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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)Preflight Inspection:
1. Master ONCheck Fuel quantityLights CheckMaster OffFlaps down
2. Control surfaces check3. Wingtip & Nav lights
check4. Fuel vents check
Sump tanksFuel level CheckTire & Brake condition check
6.Empennage check
|Passenger Briefing| No Smoking including E-cigs How to use Seatbelts How to operate door Egress plan Location of Survival Equipment Ditching procedures
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)
Strut Inflation5. Oil & Engine check
Prop and Spinner check
Aircraft Information:Empty Weight 1,593 lbs.
Max Useful Load 957 lbs.
Max Takeoff weight – 2550 lbs.
Fuel Types – 100LL (Blue)Useable Fuel – 48 Gallons
Oil Capacity – 5.5qt min | 8 maxElectrical – 12 volt | 60 ampTire Pressure – 24 PSI
Vr – Rotation speed – 45-55 kphVx – Best Angle Climb – 64 kphVy – Best Rate Climb – 76 kphVa – Maneuvering speed – 89-113 kphVg – Best Glide speed – 76 kph Vfe – Flaps Extended – 102 kphVno – Max Cruise – 125 kphVne – Never Exceed – 154 kphVs – Stall Clean – 50 kphVso – Stall dirty – 44 kph
Landing speeds Local frequenciesDownwind – 85 kph KSFZ CTAF – 123.075Base – 75 kph KSFZ Wx – 120.025
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)Final – 65 kph PVD Appr – 123.675Max crosswinds – 17 kts
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)Engine Start: Seatbelts ON Brakes – SET Master Switch ON Beacon Light ON Prime As Required for Wx / Eng cond. Propeller area CLEAR Mixture Rich Throttle Cracked Fuel Pump ON Throttle to 1000RPM Start Fuel Pump OFF Lean engine Oil Pressure Green in 30sec Avionics ON
Before Taxi:
Brake Check Oil temp – Green before taxi Obtain Weather Brief Taxi route
Abort plan : 1. On Runway2. Below 1000 feet3. Above 1000 feet
Account for all Weather,W&B, and performance
Engine Run up: Flight Control Check Fuel pump ON Fuel Tank Switch Fuel pump OFF Power 1700RPM Magneto Check (1750RPM Max drop|50RPM Max Diff)Carb Heat – ONEngine Instruments – GreenSuction – 4 to 6
Idle Power Check Carb Heat – OFF Power – 1000RPM Annuciator panel check
Before Takeoff Check: Flaps Set Door closed & latched Magnetos on BOTH Landing Light ON Fuel Pump ON Primer in and locked Flight Instruments Set Transponder on ALT Radios Set Trim Set
Brief Abort plan
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)
considerations for your flight.Climb Check:
Mixture Full Rich Power Full Climb at Vy
Cruise Check:
Pitch for level flight Build speed to cruise Set power per chart Trim airplane Fuel Pump – OFF Lean mixture to 100f Power as required – normal 75% (see chart above window shade)
Descent Check:
Mixture Full Rich Fuel Pump – ON Fuel Tank – Fullest Lights – ON
Determine descent type
Cruise DescentAirspeed 122 kph, power 2500RPM Steep Descent
After Landing:
Clear all Runways & Stop Flaps UP Lights as required Fuel Pump OFF Trim SET Taxi plan – confirm
Shutdown & Securing: Avionics OFF Lights OFF except Beacon Fuel Pump OFF Shut off ventilation system Mixture Idle cutoff|Propeller Stops| Master Switch OFF HOBBS and Tach recorded Close all window and floor vents Magnetos OFF & Key OUT
|Aircraft| Cowl plugs IN Covers ON Chocks & Tie downs Secure
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)Airspeed 100 kph, power 1500RPM
Emergency Procedures:
Power loss in flight: A (Airspeed) 76kph B (Best place to land) C (Checklist to Restart / Secure)
|Restart| Mixture RICH Power FULL Carb Heat ON Magnetos BOTH Fuel Pump ON Fuel Selector SWITCH
|No Windmill| Starter Engage
|No Restart| Squawk 7700 Transmit Mayday on 121.5 Fuel Selector OFF Fuel Pump OFF Carb Heat OFF
Spin Recovery:P (Power to Idle)A (Ailerons to Neutral)R (Rudder to Break Spin)E (Elevator to Break Stall) |Normal Stall Recovery|
Fire in flight: Power to Idle Mixture Idle cut-off Fuel selector off Cabin vents closed Window Open Door unlatched 30-45* bank Accelerate to over 100mph to extinguish engine fire Select suitable landing point Land as safely as possible Exit aircraft
Loss of oil pressure or high temp Land as soon as possible Prepare for power off landing
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A) Throttle IDLE Mixture IDLE CUTOFF Door OPEN 500AGL MASTER OFF
|Commit to Landing|
Loss of Voltage Check annunciator light If zero; alt switch off Reduce electrical load Check circuit breakers Alt switch ON
- If power not restored, ALT
- Land as soon as possible
- Battery is only source of power
- Assume power failure
Excess Voltage: Alt Switch - OFF Battery switch – ON
Or ON only as required Reduce electrical load Land as soon as possible:
- Battery is only source of power
- Assume power failure
Winter operationsBelow 50 F, winter plate to be installed
Below 32 either: Preheat engine for 25
minutes with propane heater
Preheat engine for 4
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)
hours with plug in heater
Hangar the plane overnight
Prime 5 timesEngage engine at lowest
possible RPM; slowly increase idle to 1000 RPM
No flying when colder than 15
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)Aircraft Performance Chart
Leaning procedure: Above 5,000 ft and PD below 5,000 ft
Lean slowly until RPMs begin to drop or engine runs rough
Adjust mixture to restore full power
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)
Adjust red dial on EGT to mark temperature Adjust mixture to 100 cooler below the red dial
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)
Weight & BalanceLocation Weight Arm MomentEmpty Weight
1593 87.5
Pilot & F-Pax
80.5
Rear Seat 118.1
Baggage 142.8
Fuel 95.0
CG = TM/TW
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Piper Archer II PA-28-180 (P28A)
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