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History of Medicine Summary Booklet
Explain why Hippocrates is important to the history of medicine
Point 1
Point 2 Judgment
Hippocrates- Greek Doctor
1- 4 Humours-
Phlegm=.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2- Clinical observation- Observed the symptoms of patients in order to decide what the treatment should be.
Pg 13
How did the Greeks stay healthy?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Who was Galen and what did he discover?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How did the Greeks stay healthy?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
European people in the Medieval period believed illness was caused by ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why did medicine decline at first in the Middle Ages?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Flagellants
Uroscopy Study of Urine
Barber Surgeon
Pilgrimage
Astrology
Describe Medieval Public Health
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pg 14
Religion in the Middle Ages held back medicine, How far do you agree
Agree
Judgement Judgment
What did people think caused the Black Death and how did they try and treat it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pg 18-21
What did people think caused the Black Death and how did they try and treat it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Islamic period believed illness was caused by __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How was Islamic Medicine better than Europe
1- Did not just believe that Galen had all the answers, made new disocveries._______________________________________________________2- Ibna Sina wrote books that were copied and read in Europe too._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Middle Ages so no progress, How far do you agree?
Agree
Disagree Judgment
The Renaissance period believed illness was caused by __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why did Renaissance medicine progress?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What does the Plague Doctor tell us about the Renaissance?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pg 32
Vesalius is the most important person in the Renaissance period, How far do you agree?
Agree- he discovered- Jaw bone has two bones not 1. (Anatomy)
Disagree Agree he discovered-
Printing Press
Pare
Vesalius
Harvey
Quack Doctor
Plague Doctor
Smallpox
Vaccination
Edward Jenner
What Renaissance treatments were there?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What does the Plague Doctor tell us about the Renaissance?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How were Vaccinations discovered?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Industrial period believed illness was caused by _Miasma__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why was surgery dangerous before 1840?
Pain________________________________________IInfection_____________________________________Bloodloss____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pg 45
Pg 59-63
Anaesthetics Chloroform
Antiseptics Carbolic Acid
Robert Liston
James Simpson
Joseph Lister
James Blundell
How were these problems solved?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pg 52/62/77
Joseph Lister is important to surgery. How far do agree?
Agree- he discovered- Carbolic acid- Chloroform
Disagree/Opposition Aree- he discovered—Wrapping bandages in Carbolic ac
The Industrial period at first thought nurses were __Not tarined____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What did Florence Nightingale do to improve nursing?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pg 53 and 57
What did Florence Nightingale do to improve nursing?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Crimean War
Florence Nightingale
Mary Seacole
Nursing Registration Act
What did Mary Seacole to help soldiers in the Crimean?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why was John Simpson important? Point 1- Chloroform-less pain in siurgery
Point 2- More complex surgery as patient asleep- heart/stomach surgery.
Judgment
What was public health like between 1800-1840? Hy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How was public Health improved?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slums
Cholera
Industrialisation
Edwin Chadwick
John Snow
First Public Health Act
Second Public Health Act
Laissez Faire
Chadwick why is he important?1842 Public health Report into living conditions in working class areas.
This resulted in………
John Snow why is he important?Discovered the cause of Cholera
This resulted in………….
Why did the Great Stink start to change people’s views?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Why did governments not want to
Pg 53/68 and 57
Why did governments not want to
How Rowntree change people’s views on poverty? Wrote a report on why the
poor are poor and the causes of poverty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How did the Boer war lead to changes?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slums
Cholera
Industrialisation
Edwin Chadwick
John Snow
First Public Health Act 1848
Second Public Health Act 1875
Laissez Faire
How was public Health improved?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pg 86
The Liberal reforms- what were they? (1900’s)Free school meals
Provide people with pensions which meant
National Insurance if you work- so if youngest sick then you will still get paid some money.
Children in school see a school nurse/doctor for free treatment
Why were some people opposed to the Liberal Reforms?
_______________________________________________________________
Blood Transfusions
James Blundell
Key Hole Surgery
Karl Landsteiner
Why were some people opposed to the Liberal Reforms?
_______________________________________________________________
What type of modern day surgeries are now carried out?
What did Harold Gillies do and improve? How and When? How was the issue of Blood transfusion
solved?
What allowed these modern day surgeries to be a success?
Pg 82
Explain how medicine and health improved in the 20 th Century Pencillin……..
Point 1
Point 2 Point 3
How did the NHS improve Health?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pg 77
How did religion affect medicine?
In Middle Ages only allowed to follow
Galen/No dissection
How did war affect medicine?
WW1
How did technology affect medicine?
Metal Tools
What factors affected medicine and when?
How did the NHS improve Health?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What factors improved medicine and when?How did government
affect medicine?
Liberal Reforms
How did chance affect medicine?
Pare
How did communication affect
medicine?
Printing Press
Timeline
Prehistoric Tim
elineM
odern day