Welcome to WQE Taster Activities 2020

LawSubject level A-level

Resource site www.wqe.ac.uk/tasteractivities

Teacher Darren Osborne

Y11 Introduction to LawIndependent Study Booklet

Student Name: _______________________________________

Welcome!

If you would like to explore Law either in anticipation of studying Law in Autumn, or just for fun, then this is one place to start…

There are a variety of tasks for you to have a go at and explore some of the key ideas and aspects of law that we will explore during the next couple of years.

Please bring your completed work with you to the first lesson of the autumn term.

You will also find, at the end of this pack, a suggested ‘watch list’ of documentaries and films which are relevant to law (and some that are just great fun!)

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Task

No.

Outline Completed (Date)

Further Questions you now have on this area of law.

1 Reflection on current sentencing practice

2 Operation of the Supreme Court

3 Sentencing Aims

4 Case Study: You be the Judge (Sentencing)

Task One: Reflection on Sentencing

Why do prisoners only serve half their term? (bbc.co.uk)

Using various pieces of information available on the source (linked in the title) and the wider internet, produce a summary of the current operation of sentencing in England and Wales in the space below. You may present the information in any format you like, but it must cover the questions below and must not simply be copy and paste.

What influences the sentence the judge gives?

What type of sentences may a judge pass?

Why do most offences offer a range of sentencing options?

How does a judge decide which tariff to hand down for murder?

When are most offenders released, and what happens to them?

Additional Challenge: Why do you think that people are often upset or confused by the sentences handed to offenders?

Task Two: The Supreme Court2

What is the UK Supreme Court? bbc.co.uk and the documentary available on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTHrynZIsBo.

Using this information, complete each of the information boxes below. If you can try to include relevant legal terminology.

Task Three: Sentencing Aims

For this task first of all read the PowerPoint on Sentencing and the booklet entitled ‘Sentencing Aims’. Then complete the ‘gap fill’ task below. Good Luck.

Fill in the gaps in the passages below using the words given at the bottom of the page. Be careful some of the words are not needed. You can only use a word more than once if it appears more than once in the list.

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Make up of the court: What issues do you see? With who sits in the court (pros and cons)?

Exploring a Case:

Using the internet find a case which was decided in the UK Supreme Court. Summarise the facts and the decision made by the court. End with a critical comment on your view of the case and decision.

Critical Response:

What powers does it have (and what can’t it do)?

Name and Location: Sum up the kind of cases and decisions that it has made over the last few years:

The aims of sentencing are mainly set out in section ____ of the _____________ ___________ Act. This relates to _________ offenders in the main, but there is also a relevant part for __________ offenders.

The main aims of sentencing are:

_______________ : imposing a punishment because the offender has broken the law.

Deterrence: giving a punishment aimed at ____________ ____ the defendant from re-offending because of ________ of punishment or _______________ other potential __________ from committing similar crimes.

Reform / _______________ : trying to __________ the ____________ behaviour so that he or she will conform to community _____________ and not offend in future.

Protection of the public: the public needs to be protected from _____________ offenders. For this reason ________ imprisonment or a ___________ term of imprisonment is given. The _____________ ____________ Act _______ introduced a provision in relation to this aim.

_________________ : this is __________ expressing its ______________ of criminal activity.

148 society public preventing offenders retaliation hatred

Adult 142 criminal female short justice heroes young retribution

Rewarding 2012 denunciation offenders punishment life criminal disorder

Justice long male 2009 disapproval persistent promoting fear off

Prison putting rehabilitation pressure shaming norms victims alter

2003 Government dangerous

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Task Four: Case StudiesYou Be the Judge

Task: go to: http://ybtj.justice.gov.uk/. You will need sound as you are going to work through two of the cases that are given, completing the questions below as you go. The cases you need to look at are the ones on ‘Burglary’ and ‘Threatening Behaviour’.

Please note: there are other cases you can have a look at, but these two you must complete for this task!

Defendant One: Alexander JacksonWhat did he do?

What was the plea?

Which court was it heard in and why?

Who determines sentencing for the defendant?

Relevant information from the police officer:

Relevant information from the Victim:

Will the fact that the victims were at home at the time of the break-in affect your sentence?

Judge’s response:

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Yes Not sure No

Do you think the fact that an item of sentimental value was taken is significant?

Judge’s response:

Mitigating Factors Aggravating factors

Would a genuine commitment from Alex to come off drugs affect your sentence?

Judge’s response:

What other circumstances might be relevant in sentencing:

Sentence choices:

1. Prison: 2.5 years ( ½ in custody + ½ monitored in the community )2. Prison: 3.5 years ( ½ in custody + ½ monitored in the community )3. Prison: 4.5 years ( ½ in custody + ½ monitored in the community )4. Prison: 6 years ( ½ in custody + ½ monitored in the community )

I would chose option because…

He was actually given option because…

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Yes Not sure No

Yes Not sure No

What is the purpose of sentencing Alex? Link to the aims of sentencing – which do you think was uppermost in the judge’s mind

Defendant Two: Chris WilliamsWhat did he do?

What was the plea?

Which court was it heard in?

What is the relevant evidence from the victim?

Relevant information from the defendant?

Will the fact that Mrs Dixon is elderly influence your sentence?

Judge’s response:

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Yes Not sure No

Do you think the fact that Chris was provoked is significant?

Judge’s response:

Mitigating Factors Aggravating factors

Will the fact that Chris pleaded guilty from the start affect your sentence?

Judge’s response:

Sentence choices:

1. Fine: £3002. Community sentence: 80 hours unpaid work + £100 compensation + £90 costs3. Community sentence: 200 hours unpaid work + weekly supervision meetings with a

probation officer for 2 years4. Prison: up to 3 months ( ½ in custody + ½ monitored in the community )

I would chose option because…

He was actually given option because…

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Yes Not sure No

Yes Not sure No

What is the purpose of sentencing Alex? Link to the aims of sentencing – which do you think was uppermost in the Magistrates’ mind.

Below are a range of documentaries and legally linked films…

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Title Origin Link (if available)

Catching Britain’s Killers

iPlayer (BBC)

https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m0009dz2/catching-britains-killers-the-crimes-that-changed-us-series-1-2-double-jeopardy

The Case of Sally Challen

iPlayer (BBC)

https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m000c65v/the-case-of-sally-challen

Crime and Punishment (History of the Law)

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kn1gdZMLtrk

The Briefs YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWTcg8Ye6fI

HARDtalk interview with Lady Hale

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1VozJR_jC8&t=414s

The Bar YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6d78ROXCPgI

To Kill a Burglar

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BemcOAg53eM

The Trial: Murder in the Family

All4 https://www.channel4.com/programmes/the-trial-a-murder-in-the-family

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