38
GRADE SHEET CHANCE CARD POINTS POSSIBL E POINTS EARNED OPPORTUNITY TO EDIT TOTAL Location, time period & map 10 CURRENT MAP 10 1 (economics) 25 2 (geography) 10 3 (culture) 10 4 (beliefs) 10 5 (key people) 10 6 (timeline) 5 7 (entertainment) 5 8 (wars) 5 9 (government) 5

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GRADE SHEET

CHANCE CARD POINTS POSSIBLE

POINTS EARNED

OPPORTUNITYTO EDIT

TOTAL

Location, time period

& map10

CURRENT MAP10

1 (economics) 25

2 (geography) 10

3 (culture) 10

4 (beliefs) 10

5 (key people) 10

6 (timeline) 5

7 (entertainment) 5

8 (wars) 5

9 (government) 5

10 (legal systems) 15

11 (top people) 15

12 (connections to our world)

15

RESPONSEQUESTIONS 25

POETRYANALYSIS 15

TOTAL 190

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CAN YOU SURVIVE?

What year is it when you go back in time? _____________________________________

What is the name of your city? ______________________________________

What (current) country are you in? ______________________________________

What continent is it located on? ______________________________________

** draw a line in for the continent of Australia

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HIERARCHY IN AFRICA

VOCABULARY AND TIMELINES IN TEXTBOOK

MIDDLE EAST

CH 13 PG 379 (17 VOCAB) TIMELINE PG 376-377

CH 4 PG 85 (35 VOCAB) TIMELINE PG 82-83

Africa & types of hierarchies

Village societiesFamiliesExtended familiesVillage chiefsCouncil of elders

Kingship (Monarchy)King & his familyLocal chiefsFreeborn men and women (merchants, craftsmen, farmers)Slaves

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DO NOT COPY ANYTHING WORD FOR WORD. USE YOUR OWN WORDING

AFRICA AND CARD ANSWER LOCATIONS:

MAPS

MAP OF THE WORLD – R3 in textbook OR use a previous packet (don’t forget to add Australia)

MAP OF AFRICA - R13 in textbook

CHANCE CARD 1 (ECONOMICS)

MONEY/CURRENCY – p.45 in the TTG in the box “MONEY” --- cost of some items listed below

IMPORTS /EXPORTS –

from CHINA – silk, jewelry, porcelainfrom INDIA & INDONESIA – spices (pepper, cloves, nutmeg, ginger)from the MIDDLE EAST – honey, sugarfrom EUROPE – wool, coal, timber, metals (iron, copper, lead)from AFRICA – salt, animal skins, ivory, gold, copper, bronze, slaves

JOBS –

Salt miner Farmers (gatherers)Gold miner HuntersGriot TraderMedicine men MerchantsWarriorcloth dyersbasket makersCraftsmenLeader of the Village (village Chiefs)

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CHANCE CARD 2 (GEOGRAPHY)

LANDSCAPE – P. 380-382 in the textbook

***** MUST MENTION DESERTS, RIFTS, PLAINS, RIVERS, SAHEL, SAVANNAH, AND RAINFORESTS

CLIMATE – P. 10 in the TTG under “climate and landscape” and also in the box “SEASONS”

HOMES – P. 28 in the TTG

**** MUST DESCRIBE: FUNDUQ, PRIVATE HOMES, FAMILY COMPOUNDS

CHANCE CARD 3 ( LANGUAGE AND CLOTHING)

CLOTHING – P. 22-23 in the TTG

LANGUAGE – P. 54-55 in the TTG (6 languages

CHANCE CARD 4 (CULTURE)

RELIGION – P. 16-17 in the TTG

CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS –

p. 15 in the TTG – found under “Ramadan”p. 18 in the TTG – found under “women in west Africa” and “manners at court”p. 26 in the TTG – found under “catch a camel”p. 30 in the TTG – found under “good manners”

HEIRARCHY – 2 TYPES

Village societiesFamiliesExtended familiesVillage chiefsCouncil of elders

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Kingship (Monarchy)King & his familyLocal chiefsFreeborn men and women (merchants, craftsmen, farmers)Slaves

CHANCE CARD 5 (KEY PEOPLE)

IMPORTANT PEOPLE - locate important people in from your vocab list from page 379. write their name (years of importance) – who they are

CHANCE CARD 6 (TIMELINE)

CH 13 PG 379 (17 VOCAB) TIMELINE PG 376-377CH 4 PG 85 (35 VOCAB) TIMELINE PG 82-83

CHANCE CARD 7 (ENTERTAINMENT)

ENTERTAINMENT – P. 40, 41, 42, 43 in the TTG

CHANCE CARD 8 (IMPORTANT WARS)

TIMELINE OF WARS - P. 394 in textbook

CHANCE CARD 9 (GOVERNMENT)

WHAT TYPE OF GOVERNMENT? Kingship (Monarchy)

DESCRIPTION –

p. 18 in the TTG found under the category “Rulers and society” AND “The ranks of society”

RANKING SYSTEM – need to write the hierarchy

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CHANCE CARD 10 (LAW)

LAWS – P.50 in the TTG

PUNISHMENTS - P. 50-51 in the TTG

CHANCE CARD 11 (TOP 5 KEY PEOPLE)

KEY PEOPLE - LISTED ON THE PAGE IN THIS PACKET – LOOK IN THE ORANGE BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY IN THE BACK OF THE TEXTBOOK

CHANCE CARD 12 (CONTRIBUTIONS TO OUR WORLD)

Read below…..

CONTRIBUTIONS OF EARLY AFRICAN SOCIETIES

Africa, the birthplace of humanity

It is likely that human history actually began in Africa. The oldest evidence of human existence and that of our ancestors has been found in Africa. In July 2002, further evidence of the existence of early humans in Africa was found with the discovery of the fossils and remains of early humans, thought to be between 6-7 million years old, in the country of Chad. The latest scientific research points to the fact that all human beings are likely to have African ancestors.

Trade, Cultures and Civilisations in Africa

Africa’s great civilizations made many contributions to the world, which are still impressing people today. Ancient Egypt, which first developed over 5000 years ago. is one of the most notable of these civilizations and one of the first monarchies anywhere in the world. Egypt is best known for its great monuments and wonders of engineering (such as the Pyramids), but it also made great advances in many other fields too. The Egyptians produced early forms of paper and a

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written script. They developed the calendar too and made important contributions in various branches of mathematics, such as geometry and algebra. They made important contributions in mechanics, philosophy, irrigation and architecture.

CONTRIBUTIONS OF EARLY AFRICAN SOCIETIES (continued)

How Europe learned from Africa

Africans were certainly involved in trans-oceanic travel long before Europeans and there is some evidence to suggest that Africans crossed the Atlantic and reached the American continent, perhaps even north America, as early as 500 BC. In the 14th century, the Syrian writer, al-Umari, wrote about the voyage of the Emperor of Mali who crossed the Atlantic with 2000 ships but failed to return. Africans in east and south-eastern Africa also set up great civilizations that established important trading links with the kingdoms and empires of India and China long before Europeans had learned how to navigate the Atlantic ocean. When Europeans first sailed to Africa in the 15th century, African pilots and navigators shared with them their knowledge of trans-oceanic travel.

It was gold from the great empires of West Africa, Ghana, Mali and Songhai, which provided the means for the economic take off of Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries and aroused the interest of Europeans in western Africa. An early historian in the 9th century wrote ‘the king of Ghana is a great king. In his territory are mines of gold.’ When the famous historian of Muslim Spain, al-Bakri wrote about Ghana in the 11th century, he reported that its king ‘rules an enormous kingdom and has great power’. The king of Ghana was said to have an army of 200,000 men and to rule over an extremely wealthy trading empire. In the 14th century, the west African empire of Mali was larger than western Europe and reputed to be one of the largest, richest and most powerful states in the world. The Moroccan traveller Ibn Batuta wrote about his very favourable impressions of this empire and said that he found ‘complete and general safety’ there.

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REFERENCES AND RESOURCES PAGE

WEBSITE LISTS:

http://delicious.com/dgentile

BOOK LISTS:

TIME TRAVEL GUIDE (blue packets)

WORLD HISTORY TEXTBOOK

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** VOCABULARY ** 1. Climate - weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.

2. Currency – a system of money used in a country.

3. Customs – widely accepted ways of behavior in a society, place, or time.

4. Division of labor – dividing up different work or jobs within a society in order to improve efficiency.

5. Economy - the way a country manages its resources (especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services).

6. Efficient - maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or $.

7. Exports – something that is sold to another country. (ex. goods, services, raw material)

8. Government – the governing body (or group) of a nation, state, or community.

9. Hierarchy – a system of ranking people or groups according to status, power, or authority.

10. Imports - something that is bought from another country.(ex. goods, services, raw material)

11. Landscape – visible features of an area in terms of their appearance.

12. Law - a system of rules used by a country or community to manage the actions of its members (enforced with consequences).

13. Natural resources - materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain (such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land)

14. Politics - the activities associated with the governing a country or area

15. Society – a group of people living together as a community (having shared customs, laws, and organizations).

16. Supply and demand – the amount of a ‘goods’ or ‘service’ available and the desire of buyers for it. (These are considered as factors for setting prices)

17. Trade - buying and selling goods and services.

18. Traditions – a set of behaviors and beliefs that are passed from one generation

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to the next.

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CHANCE CARD # 1: YOU ARE CAUGHT IN A STORM AND LIGHTNING STRIKES AND TRANSPORTS YOU BACK IN TIME!! WHERE ARE YOU? TAKE A LOOK AROUND AND SEE WHAT THIS PLACE LOOKS LIKE!

ALL YOU HAVE ARE THE CLOTHES ON YOUR BACK, $4.00 IN COINS, A $10 BILL, YOUR SOCIAL STUDIES TEXTBOOK, YOUR CELL PHONE, AND WHATEVER ELSE IS CURRENTLY IN YOUR BACK PACK…. IT’S HOT AND DRY AND YOU ARE THIRSTY AND STARVING!! YOU NEED TO GET MONEY, FIND WATER AND A JOB!!!

Define currency and give at least one example of ways in which people purchased goods in early African society.

Currency is….

Define imports and provide a bulleted list of imports from different countries.

Imports are…..

Define exports and provide a bulleted list of exports from Africa.

Exports are….

Define natural resources and list at least 2 imports or exports that are natural resources.

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CHANCE CARD # 1 continued:

Define Division of labor:

List 5 jobs in early African societies. Describe which job you feel was the most important to this society and why? What job would you want?

Define Economics:

In your own words, describe what type of economy existed in Africa and give 2 examples of the economy in order to support your answer.

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CHANCE CARD # 2: NOW THAT YOU HAVE MONEY, YOU NEED TO FIGURE OUT “THE LAY OUT OF THE LAND” AND FIND A PLACE TO SLEEP!

Define climate and landscape. Then describe the climate and landscape of Africa.

TYPES OF SHELTER:(Found under ‘Where to Stay” in the Time traveler guide)

1. FUNDUQ -

2. – PRIVATE HOMES -

3. FAMILY COMPOUNDS –

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CHANCE CARD #3: PEOPLE ARE STARTING TO LOOK AT YOU STRANGE… YOU LOOK TOO DIFFERENT AND PEOPLE ARE GETTING SUSPICIOUS (TENNIS SHOES WEREN’T EVEN THOUGHT OF YET!)…. YOU HAVE TO GET CLOTHES SO YOU CAN BLEND IN! AND YOU’LL NEED TO LEARN WHAT LANGUAGE THEY’RE SPEAKING TOO SO THAT YOU CAN COMMUNICATE!

What did the clothing look like in this time and place?

What languages were spoken in these early African societies? How might having so many different language impact the people from different villages?

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CHANCE CARD #4: YOU’VE BEEN HERE FOR 2 WEEKS!! YOU’RE SURVIVING BUT BARELY! PEOPLE WON’T EVEN TALK TO YOU… MAYBE IF YOU LEARN THEIR CUSTOMS, PEOPLE WILL BEGIN TO ACCEPT YOU AND HELP YOU…

What are their religious beliefs?

Define customs and traditions. Describe 3-5 examples of the customs and traditions of early African societies.

Define hierarchy?

Write the hierarchy. If you were sent back in time, where would you most likely be ranked in society? Where would you CHOOSE to be ranked and why?

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CHANCE CARD #5: SOMEONE ASKS YOU A QUESTION ABOUT TUNKA MANIN. YOU DIDN’T KNOW WHO THEY WERE TALKING ABOUT, AND THEY GOT VERY ANGRY!!! YOU BETTER LEARN ABOUT THE PEOPLE WHO HAVE BEEN IMPORTANT TO THE VILLAGERS! HURRY!!

*****FOUND IN CHAPTER VOCABULARY – NAMES, DATES, AND TITLE ONLY*****PUT THE DATE IN PARENTHESIS!

EXAMPLE: MUHAMMAD (570-632) – FOUNDER OF ISLAM.

1. MUHAMMAD

2. TUNKA MANIN

3. SUNDIATA

4. MANSA MUSA

5. SUNNI ALI

6. ASKIA THE GREAT

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CHANCE CARD #6: SOMEONE NOTICES THAT YOU ARE A VERY HARD WORKER. HE PUTS IN A GOOD WORD FOR YOU AND YOU GET HIRED AS THE CITY’S LOCAL HISTORIAN. CREATE TIMELINES OF IMPORTANT EVENTS FROM AFRICAN HISTORY.

Create an historic timeline of events using your textbook.(Go to the vocabulary and timeline page in the front of packet for page numbers in text)

Put both chapters in chronological order!

Date __________ Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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| | |

-------------

CHANCE CARD #7: YOU’VE BEEN LIVING HERE FOR ALMOST A YEAR, AND HAVE MADE A FEW FRIENDS. THEY INVITE YOU TO JOIN THEM FOR SOME VILLAGE FUN. WHAT ARE THE CHOICES FOR ENTERTAINMENT?

Types of entertainment:(ex. Board games, public games, live theater, public entertainment, etc…)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Others (If you find more and want to add):

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CHANCE CARD #8: YOU ACCIDENTALLY TELL SOMEONE ABOUT SOMETHING THAT HAPPENS IN THE FUTURE. A MILITARY LEADER HEARS ABOUT IT AND SECRETELY HIRES YOU TO BE HIS FORTUNE TELLER AND GUIDE. CREATE TIMELINES OF IMPORTANT EVENTS FOR THE FUTURE OF THIS REGION.

Create a ‘future’ timeline that will someday be used to help your society…..

Date __________ Information |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

_________

What does BC and AD stand for on a timeline? Explain why dates in Roman history appear to “go backward” in the BC years.

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CHANCE CARD #9: NOW THAT YOU HAVE FRIENDS IN THE MILITARY, YOU WILL NEED TO UNDERSTAND THE FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT MUCH BETTER! GET STARTED!

Define Government:

Define Politics:

What type of government exists in early African societies in this time?

___________________________________________

Circle the answer… How do people come into power (election, inheritance, appointment, military power)?

What is the ranking or hierarchy within the government? Explain….

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CHANCE CARD #10: SOMEONE THINKS YOU TOOK SALT FROM THE SALT MINES WITHOUT PERMISSION AND YOU ARE ARRESTED!! FORTUNATELY, DUE TO YOUR MILITARY CONNECTIONS, YOU ARE RELEASED UNHARMED. RESEARCH LAWS OF THAT TIME PERIOD SO THAT YOU DON’T GET ARRESTED EVER AGAIN!!

Law

What were 3 acts that were against the law?

1.

2.

3.

When people broke the laws, how were they punished? Give at least 3 examples.

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CHANCE CARD #11: LEARN A LITTLE MORE ABOUT KEY PEOPLE IN THAT TIME PERIOD….. WHY ARE THEY IMPORTANT AND WHAT ARE THEY KNOWN FOR? EXPLAIN BELOW….

NAME OF PERSON DATE WHAT ARE THEY KNOWN FOR?(TITLE OF BOOK, IDEA, INVENTION, ETC…)

1.

TUNKA MANIN ______________

2.

SUNDIATA ______________

3.

MANSA MUSA ______________

4.

SUNNI ALI ______________

5.

ASKIA THE GREAT

______________

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CHANCE CARD #12 Notes: YOU SAVE THE WIFE OF THE VILLAGE CHIEF AND HE GRANTS YOU A POSITION OF AUTHORITY IN THE VILLAGE!!! YOU CAN NOW CREATE SOMETHING THAT MAKES YOU FAMOUS WITH THE VILLAGERS… AND SINCE YOU COME FROM THE FUTURE, YOU ARE THE EXPERT ON THE FUTURE OF TECHNOLOGY!! RESEARCH THE INVENTIONS OF YOUR SOCIETY AND THE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT THEY MADE TO THE WORLD, AND BECOME KNOWN FOR INVENTING IT FIRST! (HIGHLIGHT THE ONE YOU CHOOSE TO INVENT)

Invention/Innovation/discovery/contribution Description Impact on today’s world

1.

2.

3.

4.

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5.

RESPONSE QUESTIONS:

1. ?????

2. What are 5 major cities in modern Africa (note the country in which they’re found)?Ex. Cairo, Egypt

3. Define monument. What are 3 famous monuments in Africa today?

4. Describe 3 characteristics of African society that make it unique (use a political, economic, and cultural example – one of each – but DON’T LIST “a political example is…”, “ an economic Example is….”, etc…).

5. What impact did climate and landscape have on people living in the Africa?

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