( GCSE SPANISH BOOKLET 2 Health and lifestyle Mira GCSE Units 6 and 8 Topics Grammar Hobbies and pocket money conjugated verbs and infinitives Sports past and present tenses Media - TV programmes /film articles and adjectives Technology opinions Making a date present continuous tense Buying food at the market Body and illness doler Staying in shape future and preterite Healthy living Lifestyle deber Attitude to smoking and alcohol )
( CLo / KWh )
1) Complete the table
¿Qué ponen en la tele esta noche? _______________________________________________________
Esta noche ponen…. – This evening there is…
2) Fill the table with the correct forms of the adjectives
El programa de deportes es
La telenovela es
Los concursos son
English
entretenido
educativo
curioso
largo
malo
tonto
emocionante
genial
guay
gracioso
raro
inolvidable
¿A qué hora empieza el programa? ________________________________________________________
¿Cuándo lo ponen?________________________ ¿En qué canal lo ponen? ________________________
Lo ponen tres veces a la semana. __________________________________________________________
¿Qué tipo de programa te gusta más en la tele? ______________________________________________
_______________________________________ Prefiero los/las… _______________________________
¿Prefieres ver la tele o ir al cine? __________________________________________________________
Prefiero ver la tele. __________________________Siempre me hace reír.__________________________
¿Te apetece ir al cine? __________________________________________________________________
( Do you prefer watching TV or going to the cinema? At what time does the program start? What channel is it on? Do you fancy going to the cinema? When is it on? It’s shown three times a week. It always makes me laugh. I prefer… I prefer watching TV. What kinds of programs do you like best on TV? My favourite program is… because it’s… )
4) Read the green box on p105 in Mira GCSE and complete the following translations
1. Me encantan las comedias porque son muy entretenidas.
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a newspaper ______________________________ I like to read ________________________________
a novel ________________________________a comic-strip book _______________________________
a magazine _________________________ My favourite author is ________________________________
My favourite book is ________________________________
I like …’s books because they are… ________________________________________________________
( una novela un tebeo un periódico Mi libro preferido es una revista Mi autor preferido es Me gusta leer Me gustan los libros de… porque son… )
La tecnología
6) Fill the gaps
En mi tiempo ________________uso mucho el ordenador. Hago mis ___________________, pues paso unas horas navegando por _______________. A menudo descargo música o _____________con mis amigos. Mando correos ________________________ y juego con videojuegos. Otra cosa que ____________ hacer por internet es comprar de todo. En mi opinión garantiza precios más baratos y es mucho más cómodo. También tengo mi propia __________________ web donde escribo sobre mi vida y mis pasatiempos. Creo que el internet es _________________ hoy en día y tiene muchas ventajas.
____________________________ es importante usar el internet con cuidado. Mis padres piensan que los chats son _____________________ porque puede haber criminales, por ejemplo, adultos con malas __________________________ que se hacen pasar por gente de nuestra edad. Nunca doy ni mi número de teléfono, ni mi información ___________________ a las personas con quien hablo. Otro problema es que recibo mucho correo basura de gente que quiere venderme tonterías. Sin embargo, no puedo vivir _______ internet.
( deberes peligrosos intenciones chateo electrónicos suelo esencial página libre personal sin por otro lado internet )
7) Translate the text from above into English
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El tiempo libre – Free time
8) Look at the table for various ways in which to speak about sports
Juego al
Me encanta jugar al
I hate playing
I hate doing
9) Match up the Spanish and the English time phrases
hoy _______________ ayer _____________________________ mañana ___________________________________
tres veces a la semana _____________________________ el año pasado ___________________________________
a menudo _____________________ rara vez _________________________ en agosto ________________________
( in August today Saturdays tomorrow Sundays every month last year every day often rarely three times a week yesterday now and then )
10) Translate into English
2. Me gusta hacer vela ____________________________________________________________________________________
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4. Juego al tenis de mesa dos veces a la semana ________________________________________________________________
5. Voy al cine de vez en cuando _____________________________________________________________________________
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¿Te gusta ir al cine? ¿Por qué?-Do you like going to the cinema? Why?
11) Label the film types with the words from the box
( una película de amor una película policíaca una película de dibujos animados una comedia una película de ciencia ficción )
12) Translate into English
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¿Cuánto dinero te dan tus padres? - How much pocket money do your parents give to you?
13) Translate into English
Me dan cincuenta libras al mes _______________________________________________________________________________
No me dan nada pero tengo un trabajo ________________________________________________________________________
¿En qué te gastas el dinero? - What do you spend your money on?
Me lo gasto en… - I spend it on …
( videojuegos ropa revistas caramelos discos compactos )
( read a magazine played football watched TV listened to music played basketball went swimming danced a lot went to the cinema )¿Qué hiciste durante el fin de semana pasado? - What did you do last weekend?
El fin de semana pasado… - Last weekend …
fui al cine
escuché la música
jugué al fútbol
vi la televisión
leí una revista
15) Complete the table without looking up any words
¿Cuándo lo haces?___________________________________________________________________
a menudo
a veces
17) Translate
2. Toco en la orquesta del colegio. ________________________________________________________________
3. Me gustar ( Jouer + instrument is used in the following way: Je joue de la / du / de l’ / des + sport collectif ou à deux Exemple: Je joue de la guitare Je joue du piano )ía aprender a tocar la guitarra. _________________________________________________________
4. No sé tocar un instrumento musical. _____________________________________________________________
5. Mi hermano practica durante dos horas cada tarde.
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Me encanta…
Me gusta…
Me fascina…
Me interesa…
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Cuando hace sol …
2. __________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________
6. __________________________________________________________________________________
7. __________________________________________________________________________________
8. __________________________________________________________________________________
22) Write a text about what you do in your free time. Include sports and other hobbies. Describe what you used to do (imperfect tense) and what you do now (present tense). You should write about 100 words.
( ¿Quieres ir al cine el sábado? _______________ _____________________ )Una cita – A date
23) Translate the speech bubbles into English
( ¿Te apetece ir a la discoteca? ___________ __________________________________________ _______________ )
( ¿Vienes a la fiesta? _____________________________________________________ _______________ )
24) Match the Spanish to the English responses
( Responses I have no time. I’d love to come . I’ve nothing nice to wear . I have no money . Wow, that’s great! Of course! I have lots of homework. I don’t like it at all. I’m ill . I have a headache . I’m tired. )Respuestas
Me encantaría venir.
¡Claro que sí!
¿Dónde quedamos? – Where shall we meet?
1. Al lado de la entrada. ________________________________________________________________
2. En el cine. _________________________________________________________________________
4. Delante de la taquilla. ________________________________________________________________
5. Enfrente de la parada de autobuses._____________________________________________________
La comida – fruta y verdura
26) Complete the table
27) Look up 8 more fruit and vegetables in the dictionary. Write them in English and Spanish.
1. _________________________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________________________________________
6. _________________________________________________________________________________
7. _________________________________________________________________________________
8. _________________________________________________________________________________
29) What are the following Spanish foods? Describe in English.
el gazpacho _________________________________________________________________________
la paella ___________________________________________________________________________
36) Translate the following into Spanish, using the words from the box
meat _________________________ fish __________________________ fruit __________________________
main courses _______________________________________________ desserts _________________________
( entremeses/primer plato la fruta el marisco postres la verdura el refresco el pescado segundo plato (carnes/pescados) la carne bebidas )
30) Translate the following sentences into English
Me gusta la verdura ___________________________________________________________________
No me gustan nada los guisantes ________________________________________________________
Odio el marisco, pero me gusta el pescado ________________________________________________
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31) Using the dictionary, find out what the following meats and meat based foods are
el pollo ____________________________ la comida basura ____________________________________
la carne de cerdo ______________________________ la ternera ________________________________
las hamburguesas _______________________________ los filetes _______________________________
Comida y bebidas
32) Complete thetable
40) Using the dictionary, find the Spanish for the following
salt _____________ sugar ______________ rice_______________
sweets__________________ pineapple ________________ cake________________
Comer – to eat
( Verbs for to eat are different in Spanish depending on the time of the day. Comer can also be used to talk about eating generally. Desayunar _____________________________________________________________ Comer ________________________________________________________________ Merendar ______________________________________________________________ Cenar _________________________________________________________________ Note: To talk about drinking, you can use beber , but quite often the verb tomar is used. It roughly means to have/to take , and can also be used for food. Examples: Vamos a tomar un café. – We are going to have a coffee. Si tienes hambre podemos tomar algo . – If you’re hungry we can get something to eat. )33) Complete the box using the information on page 148 of the OCR textbook
Al Mercado 34) Match the Spanish to the English
1. ¿En qué puedo servirle?
a) No, nothing else.
2. Deme…, por favor.
3. Lo siento, no queda(n)
c) How much is it?
4. Aquí tiene. ¿Algo más?
d) I’m sorry, I’ve got no… left
5. No, nada más.
e) Give me …, please
7. ¿Cuánto cuesta(n)?
8. Son … euros con…
35) Write the English and a suitable Spanish example
200 gramos de… ____________________________ _______________________________________
medio kilo de… ________________________________ _______________________________________
un kilo de… _________________________________ _______________________________________
dos kilos de…_________________________________ _______________________________________
una docena de… ______________________________ _______________________________________
media docena de…_____________________________ _______________________________________
un cartón de… ________________________________ _______________________________________
un paquete de… ______________________________ _______________________________________
una barra de … _______________________________ _______________________________________
una botella de … ______________________________ _______________________________________
una caja de… ________________________________ _______________________________________
una lata de… ________________________________ _______________________________________
una pastilla de… ______________________________ _______________________________________
36) Complete the table
37) Match up the Spanish and the English. Write the matching letter in the middle column.
1. Quisiera reservar una mesa
a) What are you having as a starter?
2. Quisiera un zumo de naranja
b) One moment, please.
3. ¿Para cuántas personas?
d) Where is the toilet?
5. ¿Qué va a tomar de postre?
e) How much does it cost?
6. La cuenta, por favor
f) Waiter!
g) And to drink?
8. Para tres personas
9. ¿Cuánto cuesta?
i) No problem
11. Un momento, por favor.
k) The bill, please.
l) What are you having for dessert?
13. Hay un error con la cuenta
m) What would you like?
14. ¿Qué quisiera?
o) I’d like an orange juice
16. ¿Y para beber?
17. No tengo vaso
En la mesa 38) Complete the table
El cuerpo – the body
40) Complete the table
Estar en forma – Being in shape
42) Put the phrases from the box into the correct column
Estilo de vida sano
Estilo de vida poco sano
( ponerse en forma hacer deporte beber alcohol tomar drogas fumar cigarrillos dormir ocho horas relajarse tomar vitaminas comer fruta y verdura comer comida basura beber mucha agua )
31) Translate the following phrases into English, using the words in the box
Para estar en forma _____________________________ Para no engordar ________________________
Llevo una vida sana_____________________________________________________________________
nunca _________________ raras veces ______________________ suelo beber ____________________ suelo comer _______________________________ intento comer________________________________
intento beber ______________________________ intento evitar ________________________________
fibra ______________________ sal____________________________ grasa ______________________
Es inofensivo ____________________________ Es peligroso _________________________________
( It’s dangerous To stay in shape too much always It/they contain(s) from time to time I usually eat never I usually drink To not put on weight I try to eat rarely It/They don’t/doesn’t contain fat often a little I try to drink fibre vitamins It’s harmless proteins a lot I lead a healthy life I try to avoid salt )
43) Translate the sentences
1. Mi madre fuma aunque tiene miedo de los riesgos. __________________________________________
2. Creo que fumar cigarrillos es una pérdida de dinero __________________________________________
3. Nunca voy a tomar drogas porque tengo miedo de morir _____________________________________________________________________________________
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a) Para llevar una vida sana se debe …..
b) Creo que llevo una vida (mal)sana porque ….
c) En el futuro voy a ….
( A S S E S S M E N T A N D E X T E N S I O N )ASSESSMENT AND EXTENSION 4
Free time - Speaking
You are going to give a presentation about how you spend your free time to a group of students in a partner school. You will have to talk about the points below. You should aim to talk for 2 minutes.
1. What you like to do in your spare time
2. Who you spend your time with – do you do different activities with different people?
3. Describe a recent party you went to or visit to the cinema. Describe what happened.
4. Explain about your favourite sports and why you like them
5. Talk about what technology you use in your free time what you think about technology
Free time - Writing
Write a review of a book, film or painting. Aim for 200 words. Include the following:
1. A brief introduction to yourself and your interests
2. Introduce the subject of your review
3. Say what it is called, who the characters are, who it is by and what the story is about
4. Explain why you liked it
5. Explain a book or film you would like to see in the future and why
Assessment criteria
E
Use simple structures correctly, e.g. tengo (I have), Voy (I go) uso ( I use) paso (I spend – time) gasto (I spend – money)
Use simple connectives join your sentences, e.g. y (and) pero (but) también (also)
Use opinion word to express your likes and dislikes, e.g. me gusta(n) (I like) no me gusta(n) (I don’t like) odio (I hate)
Include a simple negative, e.g No me gustan los chats (I don’t like chat rooms)
C
Use the present tense to talk about activities you generally do, e.g. A veces juego al fútbol con mis amigos (sometimes I play football with my friends)
Use the preterite to talk about activities you did in the past, e.g. Ayer fui al cine y vi una película nueva
Use the near future tense to talk about activities you are going to do soon, e.g. Este fin de semana vamos a escuchar música en mi casa (This weekend we’re going to listen to music at my house)
Give reasons using porque, e.g. No me gustan los chats porque son aburridos (I don’t like chat rooms because they are boring)
Include expressions of time and frequency to lengthen and vary your sentences, e.g. en mis horas libres (in my free time), este fin de semana (this weekend), a veces (sometimes), ayer (yesterday) and el año pasado (last year)
A
As well as the near future, use me gustaría, e.g. Me gustaría hacer esquí porque me encantan las montañas y la nieve.
Use verbs to talk about people other than yourself, e.g.Vamos a lay playa y nadamos en el mar
Include a comparative, e.g. Prefiero jugar en el ordenador porque los juegos son más interesantes
Use anemphatic adjective, e.g. ¡Me encanta porque es divertidísimo!
A*
Use more complex tenses like the present continuous e.g. estoy ahorrando un poco (I’m saving a little)
Use someabsolute superlatives to describe things, e.g. Fútbol es el deporte más divertido
Use direct object pronouns to avoid repeating nouns, e.g. Creo que un día lo intentaré (I think I will try it one day)
Use acabar de to talk about what you have just done, e.g. Acabo de comprar un móvil
Use adverbs, e.g. bastante, siempre, normalmente
Use more unusual words to extend sentences, e.g. donde (where) cuando (when) Me encanta el cine donde vimos la película
Extension tasks
Mira GCSE green 118-119 Mira GCSE Red 122-123
( A S S E S S M E N T A N D E X T E N S I O N )ASSESSMENT AND EXTENSION 5
Health and lifestyle - Speaking
You are going to be interviewed for the radio to talk about healthy living. You will be asked questions on the following:
1. Your lifestyle – how healthy are you? How much exercise do you do?
2. Your diet – what is good/bad about what you eat and drink? Do you avoid any foods? Why?
3. Your attitude to drinking alcohol or smoking
4. What you are going to do to be healthier in the future
5. What advice you would give to young people about leading a healthy lifestyle
6. A recent unhealthy or unhealthy weekend (what did you do? What did you eat?)
7. What you eat at school (how healthy is it?)
Healthy and lifestyle - Writing
You have been asked to produce a healthy living booklet. You should include the follpwing:
1. An overview of who you are and about your healthy lifestyle
2. Information about how to be healthy – what should someone eat and drink each day?
3. Advice about alcohol and smoking
4. An interview with a ‘reformed’ character – how did they change their lifestyle to improve it?
What were they like before?
Assessment criteria
E
Use simple structures correctly, e.g. llevo (I lead), hago (I do), juego (I play), como (I eat), bebo (I drink), hay (there is) es (it is)
Use no to create simple negatives, e.g. no bebo alcohol (I don’t drink alcohol)
Include simple opinions, e.g. me gusta(n) (I like), me encanta(n) (I love) and prefiero (I prefer)
C
Use the present tense, e.g. Hago ejercio (I do exercise), como verdures cada día (I eat vegetables every day)
Use thepreterite e.g. Ayer comí mucha comida rápida
Use the near future tensee.g. En el futuro beber más agua
Use porque with adjectives to justify your opinions. Remember adjectives must agree with the nouns they refer to, e.g.
Me encantan las fresas y las naranjas porque son muy ricas.
Use expressionsoffrequency and adverbs to add variety, e.g. normalmente (normally), generalmente (generally), dos veces a la semana (twice a week) and todo el tiempo (all the time)
A
Refer to other people as well as yourself, e.g. Comimos muchas hamburguesas y no bebemos suficiente agua.
Use (no) deberías to give advice, e.g. derberías comer verdures todos los días
Includesome more complex negatives, e.g. Nunca como pescado porque no me gusta nada
Use the imperfect tense to talk about what your lifestyle used to be like
A*
Use ojalá to express your wishes. You can use it on its own or with a verb, but remember that the verb must be in the subjunctive. ¡Ojalá pueda ir! ¡Ojalá sea asi!
Use more complex structures such as a main verb combined with an infinitive, e.g. suelo + infinitive (I normally…), Tengo que.. (I have to ), tendré que … (I will have to…) intenta…(he/she tries…), no resulta difícil (it’s not difficult..) necesito (I need)
Extension tasks
24
el telediario/ las noticias
las películas de amor
las películas de ciencia-ficción
las películas de terror
las películas del Oeste
las series de policías
¿Quieres ver …?
¿Te apetece ir al cine?
(No) me apetece ir al cine
¿A qué hora empieza la película?
Dos entradas para …
¿Cuánto es?
Quiero … con ..
La paga
los lunes/martes
Después de…
Antes de …
patinar/hacer patinaje
hacer atletismo
jugar al golf
esquiar / hacer esquí
recibo ..
Do you want to go to the cinema and see?
Do you fancy going to the cinema?
I (don’t) fancy going to the cinema
What time does the film start?
Two tickets for …
How much is it?
Nunca malgasto el dinero.
Es importante divertirse.
jugar al billar
En mi tiempo libre hago/juego al…
Soy hincha de…
Si tengo dinero suficiente en el futuro, haré ..
¿Quedamos?
a computer
I know I waste my money but I don’t mind.
I never waste money
Before I used to have less money but now I get …
It is very important to save for the future.
It’s important to have fun.
The championship
go climbing
go jogging
do gymnastics
We train at the sports centre/pool.
In my free time, I do/play ..
I’m a fan of ..
the day before yesterday
I’m scared of ..
although it’s/they are ..
If I have enough money in the future, I will…
Shall we meet?
I’m eating.
¿A qué hora quedamos?
Estoy ocupado/a.
What time shall we meet?
Where shall we meet?
I am busy.
I’m going to go out with ..
I’ve already agreed to meet
I have to ..
work
visit …
It’s about …
For me ..
el ordenador de sobremesa
Tengo fiebre.
Tengo gripe.
Tengo frío/calor.
Tengo tos.
Since when?
I have fever.
I have flu.
I’m hot/cold.
I’ve got sunburn.
relax
un cartón de leche
un paquete de azucár
una barra de pan
una botella de aceite
una caja de galletas
una lata de atún
una pastilla de mantequilla
Give me …. please.
Here you are.
… grams of ..
a carton of milk
a packet of sugar
a stick of bread
a bottle of oil
a box of biscuits
a tin of tuna
a packet of butter
always
usually
frequently
sometimes
rarely
occasionally
never
I eat breakfast
I eat dinner
I usually drink..
I usually eat ..
too much
a lot
a little
el azúcar
la sal
la fibra
la grasa
las proteínas
las vitaminas
Para sentirte mejor, deberías
Yo, en tu lugar, …
bebería más/menos …
comería más/menos ..
la dependencia
hacerse drogadicto
hacerse alcohólico
los riegos
es una tontería
se puede dejar fácilmente
You should (not)…
get in shape
To lead a healthier life, you should …
To feel better, you should ..
To not be tired, you should ..
In your place, I …
drink more/less ..
eat more/less …
drinking alcohol
smoking cigarettes
carrying knives
addiction
it’s stupid
you can give it up easily
it’s harmless