Weather & Climate - MRS OLSON'S CONNECTIONS · 6A CCP Weather and Climate.notebook 3 March 11, 2015 Reading Passage Before MENU You Read Weather & Climate As a class, brainstorm the

6ACCPWeatherandClimate.notebook

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LESSONBEFOREYOU

TEACH

Weather&ClimateWeather&Climate


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SMARTResponseAfterYouReadReadingPassageBeforeYouRead

BeforeYouTeach

PrintableReadingPassage


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ReadingPassage

MENUBeforeYouRead Weather&Climate

Asaclass,brainstormthemeaningsofthewordsweatherandclimateandsomeexamplesofboth.Writedownyourresponsesinthespaceprovidedbelow.


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ReadingPassage

MENUBeforeYouRead Weather&Climate

WhatarethefourprocessesoftheWATERCYCLE?Writedownyourresponsesinthespaceprovided,thentouchtheanswericontorevealtheanswer.

Evaporation

Condensation

Precipitation

Collection

?


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SMARTResponse

MENUTrueorFalse

Weather&Climate

1 SeasonsresultfromtheEarthsaxisrotatingthroughouttheyear,allowingdirectsunlighttofallondifferentareasatdifferenttimes.

True False FALSETRUE

AnswerthefollowingquestionusingyourSMARTResponseclickers


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AfterYouRead

MENUReadingPassage Weather&Climate

Vocabulary:Touchthecardtoseeitsdefinition

TopographyThefeaturesorsurface

configurationofanareaorregion.

Earth'sAxisThelineofwhichthe

Earth'srotatingbodyturns.

SolarRadiationElectromagneticradiation,

includingultraviolet,emanatingfromtheSun.

NorthernHemisphereThehalfoftheEarth

betweentheNorthPoleandtheEquator.

PlateMovementThelargescalemotionsofEarth'srigid,outermost

layer.

OceanCurrentsHorizontalandvertical

circulationsystemofoceanwaters.

Topography Earth'sAxis

SolarRadiation NorthernHemisphere

PlateMovement OceanCurrents


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AfterYouRead


Weatherandclimatedescribetwodifferentthings.Thedifferenceisameasureoftime.Weatherdescribesamixofeventsthatoccureachdayinouratmosphere.Theseeventsincludetemperature,rainfall,andhumidity.Climate,ontheotherhand,describestheaverageweatherpatterninaparticularplaceorregionovermanyyears.Forexample,theclimateofLosAngelesisgenerallywarmallyearround.Weatherwoulddescribearainydayfollowedwithsunnybreaks.

PressPLAYtoseeweatherinaction


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Whatisweather?weather

climate


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AfterYouRead


Weatherandclimateinvolvethetransferof solarradiationintoandoutoftheatmosphere.Solarraysentertheatmosphereatananglethatvariesbylatitudefromthetropics.Thefartherfromthetropics,thelowerthesunangleis,resultingincoolertemperatures.Throughouttheyear,theEarthsrotationchanges,allowingfordifferentlocationstoreceivedirectsunlight.Inthesummer,theNorthernhemisphere,orNorthAmerica,istiltedtowardsthesun,receivingdirectsunlight.Inthewinter,itreceivesindirectsunlightbytiltingawayfromthesun.Thisresultsinseasons.

Touchheretocontinuereading

Differencesinweatherandclimatearoundtheglobeoccurduetothesun'sangle.TheEarth'saxisistiltedrelativetoitsorbitalplacetherefore,sunlightchangesanglesatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Overthousandsofyears,changesinEarth'sorbitaffecttheamountanddistributionofsolarenergyreceivedbytheEarthandinfluencelongtermclimate.


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Whatisweather?

Earth'saxis

solar

radiationNorthernhemisphere


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AfterYouRead


Earthssurfaceiscomprisedofplates.Theseplatescontinuallymoveatarateofabout1.18inches(3cm)peryear.Platemovementaltersoceancurrents,heattransportation,andglobalatmosphericcirculation.Platemovementovermillionsofyearshavechangedgloballandandoceanareasandcreated topography.Thepositionoflandmasses,orcontinents,determinesthelocationoftheoceansandinfluencespatternsofoceancirculation.Platemovementhasadirecteffectonoceancurrents.


EverwonderwhyAustraliahasoppositeseasonstoNorthAmerica?Inoursummer,wereceivedirectsunlightduetotheEarthstilt.BecauseAustraliaisontheotherside,theyreceiveindirectsunlight,resultingintheirwinter.


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Whatisweather?platetectonics

topography


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AfterYouRead


Oceancurrents canincreaseordecreasetemperatures.Oceancurrentscarrywarmandmoistairfromtheequatoraroundtheglobe.Thiswarmandmoistairaffectstheclimateofacertainregion.Forexample,theGulfStreamcarrieswarmairfromtheGulfofMexicotoBritain.ThisexplainstheUKsmilderclimate.TheairthattheGulfStreamcarriesisalsoverymoist.ThisexplainswhytheUKfrequentlyreceiveswetweather.

PressPLAYtoseetheGulfStreamatwork


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Whatisweather?oceancurrents

gulfstream


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AfterYouRead


Oceansareamajorfactorincontrollingweatherandclimate.Oceansstorethemostheatenergyfromthesun.Whenwindpassesovertheoceans,theycarrywiththemmoistureandwarmairtonearbylands.Haveyouevernoticedthatcoastalareasaregenerallywarmerthaninlandareas?Thisisbecauseoceanshaveamuchhigherheatcapacitythanland,sotheairsurroundingcoastalareasismuchwarmerthantheairaroundinlandareas.

TheEarthssurfaceiscoveredby71%water.ThiswatercontinuouslymovesfromthesurfaceoftheEarthintotheair,andthenfallsbackdowntoEarthagain.Thisisthe WATERCYCLE.ThedrivingforceofthewatercycleistheSun.



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AfterYouRead


TheSunheatswaterinoceansandseas,turningwatermoleculesintovapor,whichthenrisesintotheair.Thisprocessiscalledevaporation.Thewatervaporevaporatesintotheatmosphere,wherecoolertemperaturescauseittocondenseintoclouds.Aircurrentsmovethecloudsaroundtheglobe,wheretheycollide,grow,thenfallbackdowntoEarthssurfaceintheformofrainorsnow.Thisprocessiscalledprecipitation.Wateristhencollectedinrivers,seas,andoceanswhereitisheatedoncemore,turningintowatervaporthatwillascendintotheatmosphere.ThesefourprocessesformtheWATERCYCLE.

Thinkyoucancorrectlylabelthewatercycle?Turntothenextpagetocompleteaninteractiveactivity.



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Whatisweather?watercycle


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AfterYouRead

MENUInteractiveActivity TheWaterCycle


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ReadingPassage

MENUAfterYouRead

Weather&Climate

Thinkaboutthedefinitionsandexamplesyougavefor weatherandclimateintheBEFOREYOUREADsection.Afterreadingthepassage,formyourlistagainandwriteyourresponsesinthespaceprovidedbelow.Howhaveyourdefinitionsandexampleschanged?


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ReadingPassage

MENUAfterYouRead

Weather&Climate

Completethesentencesbydraggingthecorrectwordintothespacesbelow,thentouchtheanswericontorevealthecorrectanswers.

a) Weatherdescribesamixofeventsthatoccureachdayinouratmosphere.Theseeventsinclude____________,rainfall,andhumidity.

b) TheSunheatswaterinoceansandseas,turningwatermoleculesinto__________,whichthenrisesintotheair.

c) Platemovementovermillionsofyearshavechangedgloballandandoceanareasandcreated__________.

vapor

topography

temperature

?

topographytemperaturevapor


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ReadingPassage

MENUAfterYouRead

Weather&Climate

Dragthecorrectword(s)fromthelisttoitscorrespondingdefinition,thentouchtheanswericontorevealthecorrectanswers.

a)Horizontalandverticalcirculationsystemofoceanwaters,producedbygravity,windfriction,andwaterdensityvariation.

b)ThelargescalemotionsofEarth'srigid,outermostshell.

c)Electromagneticradiation,includingXrays,ultravioletandinfraredradiation,andradioemissions,aswellasvisiblelight,emanatingfromtheSun.

PlateMovement

SolarRadiation

OceanCurrents

?

PlateMovement SolarRadiation OceanCurrents


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ReadingPassage

MENUAfterYouRead

Weather&Climate

Matchtheregionsaroundtheglobetotheir climatesbydrawingalinetoconnectthetwo,thendragtheanswericonovertorevealthecorrectconnections.

Alaska

Florida

GreatBritain

Egypt

Italy

HumidSubtropical

Mediterranean

Marine

Subarctic

Desert

?


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SMARTResponse

MENUMultipleChoice Weather&Climate

2 HowdoeschangesinEarthsorbitinfluencelongtermclimate?

A ItaffectstheamountanddistributionofsolarenergyreceivedbytheEarth.

B Itaffectsthemovementofthetectonicplates.

C Itaffectstheamountofdaysinayear.

D BothAandB



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SMARTResponse

MENUMultipleAnswer Weather&Climate

3 ExamplesofWeatherinclude:(choose3)

A Humid

B Windy

C Rainy

D Hail

E Wet



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TrueorFalse

Weather&ClimateWeather&Climate

ENDOFLESSON

Clickheretoreturntothemainmenu

BEFOREYOU

TEACH

ClickheretocontinuetotheSMARTResponsequiz

SMARTRESPONSE

QUIZ


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Attachments

READINGPASSAGEWeatherandClimate.pdf

WeatherandClimateSmartResponse.notebook

1

Reading Passage

Weather & Climate

Weather and climate describe two different things. The difference is a measure of time. Weather describes a mix of events that occur each day in our atmosphere. These events include temperature, rainfall, and humidity. Climate, on the other hand, describes the average weather pattern in a particular place or region over many years. For example, the climate of Los Angeles is generally warm all year round. Weather would describe a rainy day followed with sunny breaks. Differences in weather and climate around the globe occur due to the suns angle. The Earths axis is tilted relative to its orbital place; therefore, sunlight changes angles at different times of the year. Over thousands of years, changes in Earths orbit affect the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth and influence long-term climate. Weather and climate involve the transfer of solar radiation into and out of the atmosphere. Solar rays enter the atmosphere at an angle that varies by latitude from the tropics. The farther from the tropics, the lower the sun angle is, resulting in cooler temperatures. Throughout the year, the Earths rotation changes, allowing for different locations to receive direct sunlight. In the summer, the Northern hemisphere, or North America, is tilted towards the sun, receiving direct sunlight. In the winter, it receives indirect sunlight by tilting away from the sun. This results in seasons.

Ever wonder why Australia has opposite seasons

to North America? In our summer, we receive

direct sunlight due to the Earths tilt. Because

Australia is on the other side, they receive

indirect sunlight, resulting in their winter.

2

Earths surface is comprised of plates. These plates continually move at a rate of about 1.18 inches (3 cm) per year. Plate movement alters ocean currents, heat transportation, and global atmospheric circulation. Plate movement over millions of years have changed global land and ocean areas and created topography. The position of land masses, or continents, determines the location of the oceans and influences patterns of ocean circulation. Plate movement has a direct effect on ocean currents. Ocean currents can increase or decrease temperatures. Ocean currents carry warm and moist air from the equator around the globe. This warm and moist air affects the climate of a certain region. For example, the Gulf Stream carries warm air from the Gulf of Mexico to Britain. This explains the UKs milder climate. The air that the Gulf Stream carries is also very moist. This explains why the UK frequently receives wet weather. Oceans are a major factor in controlling weather and climate. Oceans store the most heat energy from the sun. When wind passes over the oceans, they carry with them moisture and warm air to nearby lands. Have you ever noticed that coastal areas are generally warmer than inland areas? This is because oceans have a much higher heat capacity than land, so the air surrounding coastal areas is much warmer than the air around inland areas. The Earths surface is covered by 71% water. This water continuously moves from the surface of the Earth into the air, and then falls back down to Earth again. This is the water cycle. The driving force of the water cycle is the Sun. The Sun heats water in oceans and seas, turning water molecules into vapor, which then rises into the air. This process is called evaporation. The water vapor evaporates into the atmosphere, where cooler temperatures cause it to condense into clouds. Air currents move the clouds around the globe, where they collide, grow, then fall back down to Earths surface in the form of rain or snow. This process is called precipitation. Water is then collected in rivers, seas, and oceans where it is heated once more, turning into water vapor that will ascend into the atmosphere. These four processes form the WATER CYCLE.

SMART Notebook

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Weather occurs in the long run and Climate occurs in the short run.

How does changes in Earths orbit influence long-term climate?

It affects the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth.

It affects the movement of the tectonic plates.

It affects the amount of days in a year.

Both A and B

Earths tectonic plates continually move at a rate of 2.36 inches (6 cm) per year.

Do ocean currents carry warm and moist air from the Northern hemisphere around the globe?

Climate is affected by: (choose 3)

Solar Radiation

Deserts

Subarctic

Earths Axis

Ocean Currents

Plate movement alters what?

Ocean currents

Heat transportation

Global atmospheric circulation

All of the above

Seasons result from the Earths axis rotating throughout the year, allowing direct sunlight to fall on different areas at different times.

Examples of Weather include: (choose 3)

Humid

Windy

Rainy

Hail

Wet

Is the air surrounding coastal areas warmer than the air around inland areas?

Water makes up what percent of the Earths surface?

56%

62%

71%

89%

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Feb 18-2:45 PM SMART Response Quiz Grade: 7-9 Subject: Social Science Topic: Weather & Climate

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Feb 18-4:24 PM True or False Weather & Climate 1 Weather occurs in the long run and Climate occurs in the short run. True False TRUE FALSE

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Feb 18-2:55 PM Multiple Choice Weather & Climate 2 How does changes in Earths orbit influence long-term climate? A It affects the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth. B It affects the movement of the tectonic plates. C It affects the amount of days in a year. D Both A and B

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Feb 18-2:56 PM True or False Weather & Climate 3 Earths tectonic plates continually move at a rate of 2.36 inches (6 cm) per year. True False TRUE FALSE

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Feb 18-2:57 PM Yes or No Weather & Climate 4 Do ocean currents carry warm and moist air from the Northern hemisphere around the globe? Yes No NO YES

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Feb 18-2:59 PM Multiple Answer Weather & Climate 5 Climate is affected by: (choose 3) A Solar Radiation B Deserts C Subarctic D Earths Axis E Ocean Currents

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Feb 18-3:01 PM Multiple Choice Weather & Climate 6 Plate movement alters what? A Ocean currents B Heat transportation C Global atmospheric circulation D All of the above

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Feb 18-3:02 PM True or False Weather & Climate 7 Seasons result from the Earths axis rotating throughout the year, allowing direct sunlight to fall on different areas at different times. True False FALSE TRUE

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Feb 18-3:03 PM Multiple Answer Weather & Climate 8 Examples of Weather include: (choose 3) A Humid B Windy C Rainy D Hail E Wet

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Feb 18-3:05 PM Yes or No Weather & Climate 9 Is the air surrounding coastal areas warmer than the air around inland areas? Yes No YES NO

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Feb 18-3:06 PM Multiple Choice Weather & Climate 10 Water makes up what percent of the Earths surface? A 56% B 62% C 71% D 89%

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Feb 22-9:15 AM Multiple Choice Weather & Climate Theme text style

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SMART Notebook

Page 1: Title PagePage 2: MenuPage 3: Before You Read 1Page 4: Before You Read 2Page 5: Feb 18-3:02 PMPage 6: Reading Passage 1Page 7: Reading Passage 2Page 8: Mar 8-1:22 PMPage 9: Reading Passage 3Page 10: Mar 8-1:22 PMPage 11: Reading Passage 4Page 12: Mar 8-1:22 PMPage 13: Reading Passage 5Page 14: Mar 8-1:22 PMPage 15: Reading Passage 6Page 16: Reading Passage 7Page 17: Mar 8-1:22 PMPage 18: Interactive ActivityPage 19: After You Read 1Page 20: After You Read 2Page 21: After You Read 3Page 22: After You Read 4Page 23: Feb 18-2:55 PMPage 24: Feb 18-3:03 PMPage 25: Feb 22-11:19 AMPage 26: Mar 8-1:39 PMAttachments Page 1

Documents

Weather & Climate - MRS OLSON'S CONNECTIONS · 6A CCP Weather and Climate.notebook 3 March 11, 2015 Reading Passage Before MENU You Read Weather & Climate As a class, brainstorm the