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Weaseling their way into your heart.
Ferrets
Terms Jill- A female ferret Hob- An intact male ferret Gib- Neutered male Sprite- Spayed female Business- a group of ferrets Dook- a sound a ferret makes when
excited Musk- odor produced typically by males
Ferrets
Ferrets are also a very popular companion pet. A ferret lives six to eight years on average and
weighs about 3 pounds. Female ferrets are called jills, while male
ferrets are called hobs. Neutered males are called gibs Spayed females are called sprites
Ferrets
Ferrets are extremely active, curious pets that like to explore and play in their surroundings. Instinctively, ferrets like to sleep
most of the day and are most active in the dawn and dusk hours.
The name "ferret" is derived from the Latin furittus, meaning "little thief"
Ferrets
One notable quality of ferrets is their musky odor. Males produce more musk than females,
but spaying and neutering can help eliminate it.
Some people find this odor offensive, while others hardly notice it.
Most ferrets come de-scented (meaning they’ve had their scent glands removed).
Diet
By nature, ferrets are carnivores. Their food is very similar to cat food and
can be interchanged, but cat food is unsuitable for ferrets, because of their low protein content and high fiber
Although they enjoy grains and sweets like bananas and peanut butter, many experts discourage feeding it due to diseases similar to diabetes
Housing
Ferrets are very curious by nature. A multi-level cage is usually adequate,
but if left bored, they’ll find a way out to roam the house.
A litter box can be used, but ferrets are not always 100% successful in litter training.
Housing
Because they are so curious, it is best to have hammocks for them to sleep in and plenty of toys to entertain them.
Ferrets do not like to be cold, so avoid drafts and cold areas of the house.
Reproduction
A baby ferret is called a kit. Gestation- 6 weeks 3 weeks into the kit’s life you should start
holding and socializing it to people. Also you can start weaning it by giving it
regular food moistened with water. Weaning is complete after 6 weeks since
birth
Reproduction
Jills come into heat when there is more daylight than night.
If they do not breed, they may go into a prolonged heat that can last 6 months and can result in anemia. This can kill her, so hormone injections or
mating with a neuter male might be needed.
Medical Care & Conditions
Ferrets should be seen by a vet every 6 months for proper evaluation.
Annually they should receive a rabies and a canine distemper vaccine.
By law they must receive the rabies vaccine in Delaware.
Medical Care & Conditions
Adrenal disease can be caused by unusual growths on the adrenal glands.
Symptoms include rapid hair loss, irritation, difficulty urinating and defecating, and increased grooming practices.
Medical Care & Conditions Lymphoma or lymphosarcoma is a
common disease where the body’s immune system attacks itself and causes growths on organs.
Although flexible, many ferrets are seen by vets for fractures and broken bones due to mishandling.
Weasel War Dance
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VE8JFqlDUNg&feature=related
Rats, mice, and more!
Small rodents in all shapes and sizes
Terms
Rodent Hamster Gerbil Mouse/Mice Rat Muroid Diurnal Pinky
Rodents
Rodents are mammals with two large front teeth, such as mice, gerbils, hamsters, and rats.
They make good pets in confined areas due to their size.
Rodents
Rodents come from the order Rodentia and typically the family Muridea or superfamily muroid.
Larger muroids are commonly referred to as rats, while smaller ones are called mice.
Typically, rodents seek food and store it until it is eaten.
Rodents
All rodents are prey animals and naturally like to hide.
Typically they reproduce quickly and have many offspring.
Babies are often called pinkies. Their gestations are short and estrus
occurs frequently.
Hamsters
Hamsters are nocturnal rodents that should be handled often to keep them tame. Some common types
are dwarf, golden, Angora, and Chinese hamsters.
All hamsters like nuts as treats but should be fed a commercial feed designed especially for them. You can also feed your hamster fresh fruits and
vegetables, but raw beans, tomatoes, and green potatoes should be avoided.
Hamsters
You can house your hamster in a wire cage, a plastic cage, or in an aquarium. Line the bottom with shavings, but avoid
cedar ones. Always keep their living
environment clean and dry. You should also provide
your hamster with places to burrow and exercise.
Storing food
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UK6t8wZ6nxk
Gerbils
Gerbils are quick and curious rodents that grow up to 4 inches long and weigh 3 ounces at maturity. They are diurnal, which means they sleep
during the night and are awake during the day.
Gerbils tend to be shy and should be handled often but very carefully.
Gerbils
Feeding gerbils is inexpensive because they only eat a tablespoon of food per day. Use a commercial feed, but supplement it
with fresh grass, lettuce, or apples. When choosing a home for your gerbil,
make sure it provides the rodent with exercise and hiding spots.
Bedding should be replaced at least once a week.
ESCAPE!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2D4VoIxKsHc
Mice and Rats
Mice and rats are rodents that make excellent pets because they are friendly and can be trained to do various things. They come in many different colors.
Mice and rats need fresh water and can be fed seeds, nuts, bread, and other foods.
Always keep cages clean and dry.
Mice and Rats
To keep them healthy, disinfect their cages and give them something to gnaw on.
Mice and rats are nocturnal. It is common for them to run in an exercise
wheel or explore their cages for food during the night.
Rats LAUGH! …and more
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myuceywaOUs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8NoguHxGVqc&feature=related
The only marsupial exotic pet in this area.
Sugar Gliders
Terms
Marsupial- mammals that give birth early and have the offspring stay within a pouch or attached to the mother until finished development.
Patagium- flap of skin that stretches from the ankles to the wrists.
Joey- baby glider Bifuricated- divided in two
Anatomy
Sugar gliders are marsupials. They can literally glide a fair distance
by using the patagium and steering with their tails.
They have sharp nails and can cling tightly like velcro to almost any surface.
Anatomy- A visual
Reproductive Anatomy
Being marsupials, females have pouches to hold young as they grow and develop.
Females have a double uterus in which they can usually hold 1 joey in each.
Males have a bifuricated penis in which that use to mate with both vaginal openings in the female.
Reproductive Anatomy
Reproductive Cycle
Gliders are sexually mature at about 7-10 months of age.
Reproduction happens at night because they are nocturnal.
Estrus is about 28 days long. Females give birth early at 16 days
after conception.
Reproductive Cycle
After giving birth, the joeys make their way to the pouch where they stay, attached to a nipple, for 10 more weeks to finish development, then comes weaning (by 12 weeks).
The father should stay with the female during this time since he will care for the babies while the mother finds food and exercises.
Diet
Gliders are omnivores, meaning they eat meat and vegetation.
A typical diet for gliders includes mealworms, fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, and other insects.
There are pelleted foods that are nutritionally balanced.
Good or Bad?
Good Pets or Bad?
There is a lot of controversy over this topic.
First, gliders are HIGHLY social and can die if left alone, so it’s best to have a pair instead of one.
Also, you should play with your glider at least one hour a day to bond appropriately.
Good Pets or Bad?
Odor- male gliders during times of mating due produce a strong odor from scent glands.
Otherwise gliders smell no worse than any other animal if their cage is kept clean.
Noise- the biggest con is the variety of noises that they make.
Sounds of the Glider
Singing: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwLZU2j1Gug
Crabbing: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8IpS8ZBeZRw&feature=related
Happy noises: http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Hqe7op9OWzY&feature=related