Waterfront Trail : Section 2 · Waterfront Trail : Section 2 Highlights of Section 2 Lush farm ﬁ elds, waterfront vistas, stunning beaches, protected natural areas, provincial parks,

Waterfront Trail : Section 2

Highlights of Section 2Lush farm fi elds, waterfront vistas, stunning beaches, protected natural areas, provincial parks, heritage rivers, wineries, ziplining and kayaking. Visit WaterfrontTrail.org, OntarioSouthwest.com and OntarioByBike.ca for additional tourism information and trip plans. Trail Runs Along: Paved road shouldersLength: 150 Kilometres Haldimand to Port Rowan Map PagesMap 5: Dunnville Map 5b: Dunnville - DetailMap 6: Rural HaldimandMap 7: Port DoverMap 7b: Port Dover - DetailMap 8: Port Rowan

16

25

7

20

31

17

22

23

21

29

117

20

29

23

17

N I A G A R

Byng

Waterford

Creek

ve nationale de faune Long Point

National Wildlife AreaRéseve nationalede fauneBig CreekNational

Wildlife Area

ve natioMohaw

National W

Long Point

Peacock Point

N I A G A R A P E N I N

Bluff Point

ersons

Long Point

Bay

River

Grand

BigCrMa

Big

Cre

ek

Cr.

CreekBoston

McKenzie

Cr.

Mile

Oswego

Wella

D

3

6

3 6

24

65

14652

9

1732

2

2018

929

20

66

20

6

524

1

35

69

74 559

19

4

9

42

21 10

10

45

40

4

254

31

28

60

2342

45

23

38

21

16

22

1

129

13

24

26

50

9

6537

13

HWY24

27

69

59

59

20

3720

19

202

HWY

HWY59

HWY59

HWY59

HWY54

HWY56

54

urkey Point

NormandaleFo estville

GreensCorner

Simcoe

WalshSilver Hill

Renton

Nanticoke

Cayuga

O

Winger

Canfield

Canborough

Dunnville

Vittoria

Townsend

Garnetaterford

VillaNova

HagersvilleSpringvale

BostonBealton

WindhamCent

Delhi

WilsonvilleOakland

Burtch

NewCredit

VanessaTeeterville

MountPleasant

Ohsweken

WillowGrove

Caledonia

York EmpireCorners

Caistorville

CaistorCentre

rck

NoSt. Anns

Walsingham

Frogmore

undCultus

ClearCreek

enyer

Mabee’sCorners

SouthMiddleton

AndysCorners

Langton

lsonburg

NorwichBurgessville

New

Harley

k

urgCentre

ourtland

ford

der

n

Otterville

LaSalette

Milldale

Hawtrey

Point

Blackheath

PeacockPoint

NixonGilbertville

Lynedoch

PineGrove

PortRoyal

htonntre

Boyle

SourSpring

Haldimand County

Norfolk County

16

25

77

20

31

17

222

23

21

29

117

20

29

2323

17

RRA RRRA RA GA GN INNNNNN AN G A R

gggyngngyyByynggggggBynnngggggByngngngBByng

WWWWWWW ddforddforrffaterforddrforffofofoerforddaterfoterfaterforraterfofaterfordWWWWW

CreekCCCCreekCCCreek

vve nationale de faunev Long Point

Nationaltional WNational Wildlife AreaNational WRéseve nationalede fauneBig CreekNational

Wildlife Area

ve natioMohaw

National W

Long Point

Peacock Point

N INNNNNNNN AAA R AG A RG R AARG AR AR I NI NP E N I NEE N I NNP E N IE N I NP NP E N I N

Bluff ff Point

ersons

Long PointPP

Bay

River

Grrandarrrr

BigBigBigBiggCCCCCrrrCCCCCMa

BigB

Crrre

ekeek

eek

CCCCCrrrr..rrrr

CrrreekkeestostoBoBo onostonosstonos

MccMM KKKeeKKK nzie

Cr.rr

Mile

MM

AA

Oswege ooogg

WeWWlla

D

3

6

3 6

24

65

14652

9

1732

2

2018

929

20

66

20

6

524

1

35

69

74 559

19

4

9

42

21 10

10

45

40

4

254

31

28

60

232

45

23

38

21

16

22

1

1299

13

24

26

50

9

6537

13

HWY24

27

69

59

59

20

37320

19

202202

HWY

HWY59

HWY59

HWY59

HWY54

HWY56

54

urkey Point

NNormandaleNFo estvillees estvillees etville

GGGrrreensnsnsCoCC rnerrr

SimcoeS mcoeemimcoeemmcoe

WWWWWalshhalshalsSilver S er SilS erSiHill

Rentonntonon

okekkeNanticN onticontico

CayugaCCayugaCCayugaCC

OOOOO

WingerWWW

CanfieldieC eC

CanboCCC roughoughhhughhgh

DunnvilleDunnunn

VVVittoriaoriaait riai

TTT enddndowns dse dseTT

GaaGaG rnetaterfoee rddd

VillaNovaa

Hagersvilleege llege leSpringvaleinSS ngS ng e

BostonB ononBltonBeaaB altB alt

Windhaminnd mndntntCeCeenen

Delhiee

Wilsonvilleso esoandandandOaklOaklOaklala

Burtch

NewCCrreditedit

V essasaneeseVVTTTeetervillerveterveteTT

MountntounM ntounMPleasantPleaslePleale tt

OhswekenOhswek nOOOG

WillowW owlowowGGrroveove

doniaiaCaledoaledonCa doCa

YYYYYorkoroYYYYY EmpiiEmE rreeCoC rners

CaistorvillelleC viv lleC

CaistorCentC re

rrrckccck

NoNSt. StSttStAnnsAnAAAA

WWWWalsinghamals m

FFFFrrrrogmoogmoogmorre

undCultusCC s

ClearClCCCCreek

enyer

eeMabeeeeM eeM ’’sCornersrssrsrs

SouthuthuthutMiddletonMid etondlMid etondl

AndysAndysA dysCoC rnersserser

LangtonLangtongtonLangngtonang

nburgnburglsonlsonlslslsonnnlson

NorwichwwBur eelegessvilig illg llg

wNewNeewwN

HarleyH yyH

kkkkkk

urgCentCC rrreee

ddurtlandrtlandouour dour dou dour d

fordd

der

n

OttervilleO eOtteO ett

LaaLSaletteSa ttet

alealMilldMilldada

HawtHawwHaww rey

Point

eathatlackhckhlacBB heBla heBl

PeacockPoint

NixonnnnbertvilletvGilbilbbe elbbe ebe

LLLynedochedoedLL

PinePineePineGGGGGroveee

PortPortPorRoyalRoyaR lR l

ghtonntre

Boyley

SourSpring

and CountyaHaldimHHaHaldimma unnd yyHHaHaldim unman yy

CountyouNorfolk CountyNorfolk CountyCrf ntNorfolk CountyCrf nt 556677

88

5b5b

7b7b

Haldimand to Port Rowan2

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

Bird Rd

Forks Rd

North Shore Dr

Rainham Rd

Dilt

z R

d

Kings Row

Rymer Rd

Inman Rd

Hin

es R

d

Bains Rd

Lakeshore

Rd

Crow

n Rd

S C

ayuga Rd

Rob

inso

n R

d

Marshall R

d

Jenny Jump Rd

Johnso

n Rd

Sid

dal

l

Rd

Beach

Rd

Far

rR

d

Niece Rd

Port Maitland Rd

Bell Rd

Mar

shag

an R

d

Broad St E

Moulton/Sherbrooke Townline Rd

Dunnville W

ainfleet Townline R

d

Dic

kho

utR

d

Yaremy R

d

Booker Rd

Lighthouse

Dr

Sm

ith Rd

Logan Rd

Ced

ar

St

Sandy Bay

Rd

Gor

e A

Rd

Moulton Aiken Rd

Feeder Canal R

d

Feeder Canal Rd

Hutchinson

Rd

Booker Rd

Hald

Dunn To

wnline R

d

H a l d i m a n d

N i a g a r a

#$3

Dunnville

G r a n d Ri v

e r

Scale0 1 2 km

Ontario

© Lucidmap Inc. 2015

L a k e E r i eL a c É r i e

Mohawk Point

See Map 5b

Byng IslandConservation Area

LionsPark

Haldimand WarMemorialHospital

RiversideMarina

Grand River Marina

Maitland ShoresMarina

No. 6 RCAFDunnvilleMuseum

Mohawk IslandLighthouse

National Wildlife Site

Rock PointProvincial Park

Port MaitlandPier 2 Lighthouse

James N. AllanProvincial Park

Port MaitlandLock

Bains RoadCider & Winery

Oakwood Escapes Luxury Campground

6

Lake Erie Map 5 of 30 Map 5 Trail Length: 47.2 km

4

www.waterfronttrail.orgMap Updated April, 2016

Speed limit is 80 km/hLa limite de vitesse est de 80 km/h

No Bike Lanes (80 km/h)Aucune chaussée désignée (80 km/h)

No bike lanes / Low traffic speedsAucune chaussée désignée /Faible vitesse de circulation

Legend / LégendeOn-road / Sur la routeOff-road / Hors route

Connection / Liaison

Hospital / HôpitalAttraction / Attraction

Campground / Camping

Information / RenseignementsLookout / Vue panoramique

Marina / Marina

Parking / Stationnement

Town Hall / Hôtel de ville

Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole

Provincial Park / Parc provincial de l'Ontario

Built-up / Secteur bâti

Cemetery / Cimetière

Park, Natural Area / Parc, Espace naturel

Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes

Distance / Distance (km)

Carolinian Canada EcoTrail Site / Site du sentier écologique Carolinian Canada

Beach / Plage Bird Watching / L’Observation des oiseaux

2.0






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole

Conservation Area / Zone de protection de la nature





Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0

Trans Canada Trail / Sentier Transcanadien

Arena / Aréna

Pool / Piscine





Information / Renseignements

Lookout / Vue panoramique

Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0




Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.


Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais


Canada-U.S. Border Crossing / Poste de frontière


Greater Niagara Circle Route / Route circulaire de la grande région de NiagaraNiagara River Recreational Trail / Sentier d’excursion de la rivière Niagara






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0


Canada - U.S. Border Crossing / Poste de frontière

Parks Canada / Parcs Canada




Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais






Greenbelt Route / Sentier Greenbelt

Dunnville

Dunnville

Ortt Rd James Rd

Mo

ote

R

d

Hald

Dunn To

wnline R

d

Junction Rd

River Rd

Sid

er Rd

Flanag

an Rd

Abbey Rd

16

350

349

64

65

7

15

3

Taylor Rd

11

Broad St E

Pin

e S

t

John

St

Logan Rd

Ced

ar S

tRob

inso

n R

d

Main St E

Main St W

Port Maitland Rd

Rainham Rd

Geo

rge

St

Lock St W

Tam

arac

St

Cross St W

Ramsey Dr

Alder St E

Dilt

z R

d

Que

en S

tS Cayuga St W

Old Fisherville Rd

N Shore Dr

Secord St

Jarrett PlCleary Av

Taylor RdNiagara S

tWes

t S

t

Smith Av

Brant S

t

Cowan Av

Broad St W

Alder St W

Johnson

Park Av E

Hel

ena

St

Chu

rch

St

Maple

St

Cross St E

Quarry R

d

Forest St E

Haldim

and Tr

Park Av W

Forest St W

Oak S

t

Kneider Dr

Victoria Av

Concession Rd E

Bre

lus

Dr

Chestnut S

t

Fairview Av W

Bro

okfie

ld B

lvd

Fairview Av E

Gardiner Av E

Ros

s A

v

Gill

ian

D

r

Hen

der

shot

Av

Anderson Av

Ind

ustr

ial

Ct

Gardiner Av W

Rd

Elmwood Dr

Richeld Av

Paul

Av

H a l d i m a n d

Dunnville


G r a n d

R i v e r






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole





Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes




2.0






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0


Arena / Aréna

Pool / Piscine







Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0




Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.


Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais










Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0







Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais







5

Lake Erie Map 5b of 30 Map 5b Trail Length: 9.8 km

5


Speed limit is 80 km/hLa limite de vitesseest de 80 km/h

Dunnville

OntarioHaldimand War

Memorial Hospital

Wm P WingfieldPark

KinsmenPark

Riverside Marina

WeirParkByng Island

Conservation Area

Grand RiverMarina

DunnvilleFarmer’s Market

WadingPool

LionsPool

Muddy, the World’sBiggest Mudcat

MaitlandShoresMarina

No. 6 RCAFDunnville Museum

11

3

361

17

3

3

0 0.5 1 km

Scale

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

Conc 2 Walpole

Conc 3 Walpole Rainham Rd

Lakeshore

Rd

Kohler R

d

Sand

usk Rd

Hald

imand

Rd

12

Bains Rd

Sutor R

d

Wilson R

d

Brooklin R

d

Walp

ole-Rainham

Rd

Kohler R

d

Wheeler R

d

Yaremy R

d

Bluewater Pkwy

Erie S

t

Sw

eets Corners R

d

Erie S

t S

Hald

imand

Rd

12

Main St W

Conc 5

Conc 3

Conc 5

Conc 4

Rainham Rd

Indian Ln

Haldimand

Ontario



Scale0 1 2 km

Nanticoke ThermalPower Plant

HaldimandConservation

Area

MacDonald SchoolMuseum

PeacockPoint

HooverPoint

FeatherstonePoint

CanadianDrilling Rig

Museum(2 km)

TorontoMotorsports

Park

EvansPoint

Knight’s Beach Resort

CommunityPark

CottonwoodMansionMuseum

Selkirk ProvincialPark

Haldimand


5

7


No shoulderPas d’accotement

Gravel shoulderAccotement en gravier

H a l d i m a n dH a l d i m a n d

Selkirk

Fisherville






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole





Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes




2.0






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0


Arena / Aréna

Pool / Piscine







Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0




Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.


Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais










Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0







Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais







Conc 8 Walpole

Talbot Rd

Conc 6 Walpole

Conc 5 Walpole

Conc 4 Walpole

Conc 7

Conc 6

Main St E

Irish Ln

Link Rd

Ric

hert

Rd

River Rd

Meadows Rd

Mount O

liver Rd

50

3

8

12

20

53

3

18

3

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ïï

ïï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ïïï

ï

Conc 6

Conc 5

Conc 3

Conc 4

Blue Line R

d

Lynn Valley Rd

Co

ckshut tR

d

Conc 14

Front Rd

Nantico

ke Rd

Hillcrest R

d

Saint John's Rd E

New Lake Shore Rd

Radical Rd

Fishers Glen R

d

Po

rt Ryerse R

d

Rainham Rd

Main St

Saint Johns Rd W

Riversid

e Dr

Vittoria Rd

Marb

urg R

d

Hillcrest R

d S

Decou Rd

E Q

uarter Ln

Haldimand Rd 3

Old Brock St

Plan

k R

d

Nelson St W

Kitchen Rd

Prospect St

St. George St

S C

oast D

r

Hamilton Plank Rd

Com

mercial

Rd

Conc 6

Ireland R

d

Conc 2

Lynn Valley Rd

Nantico

keR

d

Front Rd

Conc 5

E Q

uarter Ln

Saint Johns Rd E

Charlotteville Rd 8

Mcdowell Rd E

Charlotteville E

ast Quarter Line R

d

Charlotteville Rd 5

Charlotteville Rd 2

Charlotteville Rd 7

Conc 5

Conc 6

Blue Line R

d

Scale0 1 2 km

Ontario

Norfolk






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole





Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes




2.0






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0


Arena / Aréna

Pool / Piscine







Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0




Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.


Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais










Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0







Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais









InclineMontée

InclineMontée

InclineMontée


See Map 3b


6

8

See Map 7b


Steep HillPente escarpée

Port Dover

H a l d i m a n dH a l d i m a n d

N o r f o l kN o r f o l k

Simcoe

Turkey PointProvincial Park

Fishers GlenConservation

Area

NorfolkConservation Area

Hay CreekConservation Area

Vittoria / SowdenConservation

Area

Lynn Valley Trail

44 km to/ à Brantford

VIA Rail Station

Black CreekConservation Area

BrookConservation

Area

SuttonConservation

Area

3

70

55

74

5

3

57

24HWY

3

24HWY

6HWY

Hoover’sMarina

Jarvis LionsPark24

3 6

ï

ï

Main St

Conc 2

Nelson St W

Prospect St

Cockshutt R

d

Saint George St

Tisdale R

d

Brown St

Saint Andrew St

Donjon

Blvd

1st Av

Hamilton Plank RdDover Av

New Lake Shore Rd

John

St

Saint Patrick St

Richard

son Dr

Dover Mills Rd

Mergl Dr

Gra

nd

St

Ryerse C

r

Kelly Dr

Newport La

ErieS

t

Inglew

ood D

r

Silver

Lak

e Dr

Har

bour

St

Bridge St

Lynn Park A

v

Benson St

Blue Lake A

v

Green

ock S

t W

Regent Av

Lakeview A

v

Riv

erD

r

Birch

Av

Sunning Hill

Dr

Scott D

r

Golden

Mead

owD

rAm

or St

Angler

Av

Lynndover Dr

SwanSt

Blue Line R

d

Green

ock

St E

Silv

erCr

Marb

urg Rd

Cum

berland

St

Donjon

Blvd

Main St

Saint John's Rd E

Saint George St

Port Dover

Ontario


Black CreekConservation Area

Port Dover Harbour Museum

LighthouseFestivalTheatre

Lynn Valley Trail

44 km to/à Brantford

VIA Rail Station

7

7

Lake Erie Map 7b of 30 Map 7b Trail Length: 6.9 km

Metal grate bridgePont en grillagemétallique

Port Dover


Port Dover






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole





Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes




2.0






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0


Arena / Aréna

Pool / Piscine







Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0




Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.


Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais










Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0







Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais








6HWY

5

6

0 0.5 1 km

Scale

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

ï

3rd Conc Rd

Lakeshore Rd

Front

Rd

1st Conc Rd

6th Conc Rd

E Quarter Line R

d

Erie Blvd

Charlotte

ville Rd 1

Townline St

Bay St

Forestry Farm R

dCultus Rd W

olve

n S

t

Fairground Rd

Turkey Point

Rd

3rd Conc Rd

Front RdQueen St

Front Rd

6th Conc Rd

6th Co

nc Rd

7th Co

nc Rd

2nd Conc Rd

Lake

shore

Rd

4th Conc Rd

Conc A






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole





Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes




2.0






Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0


Arena / Aréna

Pool / Piscine







Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0




Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.


Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais










Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole






Marsh / Marais

Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0







Alerts / Alertes


Beach / Plage

2.0



Marina / Marina



Washrooms / W.-C.

Winery / Vinicole




Marsh / Marais







Port Rowan

Scale0 1 2 km

Ontario


Burning Kiln Winery

LongPointEco-Adventures

Backus HeritageConservation Area

Backus MillNationalHistoric SiteLieu historiquenational duMou-lin-à-Farine-Backus

LongPoint

ProvincialPark

Big Creek NationalWildlife Area

Lee Brown WaterfowlManagement Area

InclineMontée

InclineMontée

Rowan MillsConservation Area


Big

C r e e k

7

9



ï

ï

Bay St

Dedrick R

d

Fron

t Rd

Wol

ven

St

1st Conc Rd

Hunter Dr N

Lakeshore Rd

Erie Av

E Quarter Line R

d

College Av

Price St

Carolina Way

DockSt

Aspen La

Front Rd

Lake

shore

Rd 0 0.5 1 km

HistoricalPlaque

Blueberry Hill EstatesFarm Marketand Winery

Port Rowan

St.Williams

Port Rowan


59HWY

24HWY

59HWY

60

16

23

42


Documents

Waterfront Trail : Section 2 · Waterfront Trail : Section 2 Highlights of Section 2 Lush farm ﬁ elds, waterfront vistas, stunning beaches, protected natural areas, provincial parks,