WATER TEST REVIEW

GRUDGE

GRUDGE RULES•Each group has 10 X’s. •Objective: Be the team with the most X’s by the end of the period. Winners get lollipops •When your team gets a question right, you can take 2 X’s away from a team of your choice. –You can take 2 from one team or split it up and take 1 from two different teams.

GRUDGE RULES• If your team is down to 0 X’s, you need to get your question right to gain 2 X’s back to stay in the game. •Be polite: If your team is rude or talking while another team is answering a question, your team will lose points. •Even if your team is not answering the question, consider the answer. Remember, the point is to review for everyone.

WHICH WOULD HAVE A WARMER TEMPERATURE- NARROW OR WIDE STREAM?WIDE SLOWER

WARMER

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE PROCESS WHERE PLANTS RELEASE WATER VAPOR?

TRANSPIRATION

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THESE STREAMS THAT DRAIN INTO OTHERS?TRIBUTARY

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE PROCESS WHERE WATER SINKS INTO THE SOIL?

INFILTRATION

WHICH WETLAND HAS VERY ACIDIC SOIL AND LOW O2?

BOG

WHICH WETLAND HAS PRIMARILY GRASSES AND SEDGES?

MARSH

HOW IS RUNOFF RELATED TO TURBIDITY?

MORE RUNOFF = MORE EROSION= MORE SEDIMENT IN

RIVER = MORE TURBIDITY

LIST THE PA TERMS FOR EACH WETLAND.BOG, SWAMP, MARSHSCRUB-SHRUB, FORESTED, EMERGENT

WHAT IS THIS DRAINAGE PATTERN? RADIAL

WHICH HAS THE GREATEST VELOCITY?

WHICH WETLAND HAS VERY ACIDIC SOIL AND LOW O2?

BOG

WHAT PA WATERSHED DO WE LIVE IN?

DELAWARE

WHAT TYPE OF WETLAND?

SWAMP

WHICH HAS THE GREATEST TURBIDITY?

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR AN ECOSYSTEM WHERE FRESH WATER MEETS SALT WATER?ESTUARY

WHICH WOULD HAVE A WARMER TEMPERATURE- DEEP OR SHALLOW STREAM?SHALLOW

WHAT TYPE OF WETLAND?

BOG

WHAT TYPE OF WETLAND?

MARSH

GIVE 1 REASON WHY PA RIVERS ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO ACIDIFICATION.

Acidic rocks, acid rain or mine drainage.

IS THE GREATEST AMOUNT OF EROSION ON THE OUTSIDE OR INSIDE OF A TURN? WHY?

OUTSIDE WHERE THE STREAM IS THE FASTEST

WHAT IS THIS DRAINAGE PATTERN?

TRELLIS

WHAT ARE THE TWO WATERSHEDS THAT THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE CREATES?PACIFIC & ATLANTIC OCEAN

WATERSHEDS

WHICH CONTRIBUTES TO TURBIDITY?BED LOAD, SUSPENDED OR DISSOLVED LOAD?SUSPENDED LOAD.

WHAT IS THE PH OF SEA WATER?

~8.5

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE LINE THAT DIVIDES THE U.S. INTO TWO WATERSHEDS?CONTINENTAL DIVIDE

WHAT IS THE DRAINAGE PATTERN FOUND HERE IN SOUTH EASTERN PA?TRELLIS

DEFINE A WATERSHED.

AREA OF LAND THAT DRAINS WATER TO A

CERTAIN BODY OF WATER

LABEL A & B.

A- HEADWATERS

B- MOUTH

A

B

WHAT DEFINES A WATERSHED BOUNDARY?

POINTS OF ELEVATION AROUND THEM (DRAINAGE

DIVIDES)

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE PROCESS WHERE WATER VAPOR GOES FROM GAS TO LIQUID?

CONDENSATION

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE PROCESS WHERE WATER CHANGES FROM LIQUID TO GAS?

EVAPORATION

WHAT IS THE DRIVING FORCE FOR THE WATER CYCLE?

SUN

WHAT ARE THE TWO LARGEST SOURCES OF FRESH WATER ON EARTH?

GLACIERS & GROUNDWATER

WHAT PERCENTAGE OF EARTH’S WATER IS SALT?

97%

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE PROCESS WHERE ANIMALS RELEASE WATER VAPOR?

RESPIRATION

WHAT IS THE LARGEST WATERSHED IN PA?

SUSQUEHANNA

WHICH WOULD HAVE LESS RUNOFF- CITY STREET OR A FOREST FLOOR?

FOREST FLOOR (VEGETATION DECREASES RUNOFF)

HOW IS A DELTA FORMED (WHAT DOES THE RIVER DO) ?

RIVER SLOWS AND DROPS SEDIMENT.

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF SUSPENDED LOAD.

SILT OR CLAY OR SAND.

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF DISSOLVED LOAD.

SALT, O2, CO2, N, P

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF BED LOAD.

PEBBLES, ROCKS, SAND.

GIVE AN ABIOTIC AND BIOTIC EXAMPLE OF SUBSTRATE.BIOTIC- ALGAE, PLANKTON

ABIOTIC- SILT, CLAY, ROCKS

ACIDS HAVE A PH OF ___ TO ___.BASES HAVE A PH OF ___ TO ___.NEUTRALS = ___

16

814

7

WHAT IS THE PH OF PURE WATER?

7

WHAT IS THIS DRAINAGE PATTERN? DENDRITIC

WHAT IS THIS DRAINAGE PATTERN?

RECTANGULAR