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2 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 3
Directors Report 4
The Centre 5
Centre Steering Committee 5
Program Areas 5
Our People 6
Staff Focus 7
PhD Graduates 8
Continuing Research Students 9
Year in Review 11
2016 Faculty Awards 13
2016 Featured Story 14
ARC Discovery, LIEF and Linkage Projects 15
Research Grants for 2016 17
ARC and CRC Funded Grants 17
Fellowships 19
Scholarships 19
Others 20
Applied Research 21
Research Publications 23
Book 23
Book Section 23
Software 23
Journal Articles 23
Conference Proceedings 33
Conferences 34
Reports 35
With Thanks 37
4 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
Once again I am thrilled to
report on a highly successful
year for the UNSW Water
Research Centre (WRC) with
consolidation and growth in
key areas of i) staff and
research students, ii) peer-
reviewed research output and
iii) external grants and
applied research with
industry.
Some of our research
highlights have been recognised by faculty media awards.
These include two Water Research Laboratory (WRL) lead
activities that reported on the “Superstorm”, which battered
the east coast of Australia in June; and how “Floodwaters
can turn cars into deathtraps” - our 2016 feature story.
Other key items from the year in review are i) Associate
Professor Tommy Wiedmann being named among the
world’s most influential researchers by Thomson Reuters
and ii) Dr Arash Zamyadi been awarded an International
Water Association (IWA) Fellow for his contribution as a
young water professional.
Our staff focus for 2016 has highlighted two staff; Dr
Conrad Wasko a WRC Postdoctoral Fellow, for his
research on understanding how rainfall is changing under
climate change, and the impact this will have on
engineering design and water supply, which was featured
in the journal “Nature”. Alice Harrison is a Project Engineer
at WRL who has been involved in a large-scale ocean
diffusion study at Manly Vale, and has been developing a
database and website to bring large beach survey datasets
to the public domain.
The centre had 14 PhD students graduate in the School of
Civil and Environmental Engineering, we welcomed two
water academic staff, Dr Kristen Splinter and Associate
Professor William Glamore of WRL, and sadly saw the
departure of Drs Hoori Ajami, Robert Parinussa and
Xinguang Wang.
Our commitment to high quality research has been again
awarded by new Australian Research Council Discovery
Linkage and Linkage, Infrastructure, Equipment and
Facilities grants by Dr Lucy Marshall, Dr Richard Collins,
Associate Professor Stuart Khan, Associate Professor
Tommy Wiedmann, Professor Ashish Sharma and
Professor David Waite.
We are looking forward to continuing this success in
2017.
Professor Richard Stuetz
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 5
WRC is a large multidisciplinary water research group and
plays a major role in the training of Australia's future water
engineers. The water industry in Australia underpins the entire
Australian economy. Consequently, WRC is advised by senior
water industry leaders who make recommendations to the
Director regarding strategies to ensure the ongoing relevance
of the centre and its ability to address and anticipate
contemporary water issues.
Operating out of two locations – Kensington campus
(established in 1987) and the Water Research Laboratory, at
Manly Vale (established in 1959), the UNSW Water Research
Centre (WRC) is at the forefront of multidisciplinary research in
water resources, engineering, management and the
development of tools for environmental management and
sustainability for improving the aquatic and atmospheric
environments.
The Water Research Centre director is Professor Richard
Stuetz and the Water Research Laboratory director is
Professor Ian Turner. As an externally funded research centre
within the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
WRC interacts and collaborates with industry, both State and
Federal governments, and research groups in other
universities in Australia and overseas. It maintains the largest
postgraduate and undergraduate teaching programmes in
water engineering in Australia, and currently supports over 60
research engineers/scientists and 62 PhD research students.
The Centre’s activities are grouped around three dominant
research themes:
Water SupplyWater SupplyWater Supply
Australia is a continent of low rainfall and its development
and economic robustness is constrained by presently
available and potential water supplies.
The Coast The Coast The Coast
Over 86% of the Australian community live in the coastal
zone with consequent environmental impact and climate
vulnerabilities.
SustainabilitySustainabilitySustainability
To maintain Australia’s current level of population and
economic growth, water and contamination management,
with innovative solutions in terms of environmental, energy
and social considerations.
Research is actively undertaken using the specialist
laboratories in the School of Civil and Environmental
Engineering and at our Water Research Laboratory in Manly
Vale. During 2015, Water Research Laboratory (WRL)
celebrated its 56th year as a leading international research
laboratory in hydraulics, groundwater and coastal engineering.
WRL projects group provide specialist professional
engineering advice on specific water engineering projects
using large-scale physical facilities at the Manly Vale site.
Centre Steering Committee
As required for all UNSW Centres, a Management
Committee for WRC was established by the Vice-
Chancellor, on advice from the Pro-Vice-Chancellor
(Research) and the Dean of Engineering. This
Management Committee is responsible to the Vice-
Chancellor for ensuring the objectives of the Centre are
pursued and the terms of reference of the Centre are
implemented. During 2016, the Management Committee
for WRC was made up of the following members:
Professor Mark Hoffman
Dean, Faculty of Engineering (Chair)
Professor Stephen Foster
HoS, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Professor Richard Stuetz
Director, UNSW Water Research Centre
Professor Ian Turner
Director, UNSW Water Research Laboratory
Professor Jason Middleton
School of Aviation, Faculty of Science
Grantley Smith - by invitation
Manager, UNSW Water Research Laboratory
Robert Steel - by invitation
Business Manager, UNSW Water Research Centre
Meeting Date: 22 September 2016
Program AreasProgram AreasProgram Areas
WRC has 12 core program areas of research and applied
research activities, supported by academic and research-
ers from the Centre, and PhD students from the School of
Civil and Environmental Engineering. The 12 core program
areas are:
Civil and Environmental Hydraulics
Coastal Engineering
Biogeochemical Processes
Waste Management
Hydroclimatology
Risk Assessment
Sustainability Assessment
Groundwater
Trace Organics
Water and Wastewater Treatment
Atmospheric Emissions and Odours
Estuarine Engineering
6 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
DirectorsDirectorsDirectors
Professor Richard Stuetz - WRC
Professor Ian Turner - WRL
Business ManagersBusiness ManagersBusiness Managers
Grantley Smith
Robert Steel
AcademicsAcademicsAcademics
Professor David Waite
Professor Ashish Sharma
Associate Professor Ron Cox
Associate Professor Tommy Wiedmann
Associate Professor Stuart Khan
Dr Fiona Johnson
Dr Stefan Felder
Stephen Moore
Professional EngineersProfessional EngineersProfessional Engineers
Doug Anderson
Matt Blacka
James Carley
Ian Coghlan
Matthew Dieber
Chris Drummond
Dr Francois Flocard
Dr William Glamore
Alice Harrison
Daniel Howe
Brett Miller
Ben Modra
Duncan Rayner
Priom Rahman
Jamie Ruprecht
Toby Tucker
Research StaffResearch StaffResearch Staff
Associate Professor Sivakumar Bellie
Associate Professor Sven Lundie
Dr Hoori Ajami
Dr AJ Anceno
Dr Radoslaw Barczak
Dr Xavier Barthelemy
Dr Mark Bligh
Dr Richard Collins
Dr Juan Pablo Alvarez Gaitan
Dr Shikha Garg
Dr Michalis Hadjikakou
Dr Mitchell Harley
Dr Di He
Dr Adele Jones
Dr Andrew Kinsela
Dr Peter Kovalsky
Dr Hung Viet Le
Dr Nhat Le
Dr Xiaomin Li
Dr Jingwan Li
Dr Simin Maleknia
Dr Lucy Marshall
Dr James McDonald
Dr Rajeshwar Mehrotra
Dr Christopher Miller
Dr Robert Parinussa
Dr An Ninh Pham
Dr Md Mamunur Rashid
Dr David Roser
Dr Hazel Rowley
Dr Kristen Splinter
Dr Xiu Yuan
Dr Xabier Vazquez Campos
Dr Xinguang Wang
Dr Yuan Wang
Dr Conrad Wasko
Dr Arash Zamyadi
Mohammed Hasan
Zaved Khan
Gough Lui
Daniel Micevski
Judith Schinabeck
Jeffrey Yu
Technical & AdministrationTechnical & AdministrationTechnical & Administration
Anna Blacka
Grace Carlino
Robert Jenkins
Coral Johnson
Patricia Karwan
Ross Mathews
Larry Paice
Joan Terleckyj
Robert Thompson
Visiting AcademicsVisiting AcademicsVisiting Academics
Prof Nicholas Ashbolt, Uni of Alberta, Canada
Prof Paolo Burlando, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Prof Amin A. Elshorbagy, Uni of Saskatchewan, Canada
Prof Gary Jones, eWater Limited, Australia
Prof Ian King, Uni of California, Member ASCE
Prof Venkat Lakshmi, Uni of South Carolina, USA
Prof Michele Prevost, Polytechnique Montreal, Canada
Prof Jane Meri Santos, Federal Uni of Espirito Santo, Brazil
A/Prof Ian Cordery, UNSW, Australia
A/Prof Mark Davidson, Plymouth University, UK
A/Prof William Peirson, New College, Australia
A/Prof Ataur Rahman, Western Sydney Uni, Australia
Dr Baichuan Cao, Beijing Jiaotong Uni, China
Dr Bruce Cathers, UNSW, Australia
Dr Heather Coleman, Uni of Ulster, United Kingdom
Dr Stuart Dever, Kimbriki Resource Recovery Centre, Aust
Dr Manabu Fujii, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Dr Alexandra Gkemitzi, Democritus Uni of Thrace, Greece
Dr Weijia Gong, Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Dr Jing Guan, Beijing Origin Water Technology, Beijing
Dr Heng Liang, Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Dr Fen Fang Lin, Nanzan University, Japan
Dr Liang Liu, Changzhou University, China
Dr Tongxu Liu, Guangdong Inst of Eco-Environmental & Soil
Sciences, China
Dr Stephan Pfister, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Dr David Poulson de Sousa, Uni of Southern Denmark
Dr Michael Short, Uni of South Australia
Dr Gareth Swarbrick, Pells Sullivan & Meynink, Australia
Dr Jacqueline Thomas, Uni of Sydney, Australia
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 7
Dr Conrad Wasko, Postdoctoral FellowDr Conrad Wasko, Postdoctoral FellowDr Conrad Wasko, Postdoctoral Fellow
Conrad is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Water
Research Centre specialising in hydrology. Conrad comes
from a strong engineering background having worked as a
project engineer at the Water Research Laboratory
delivering many consulting and applied research projects
during his tenure. Currently, his research is focused on
understanding how rainfall is changing under climate
change and the impacts this will have on engineering
design and water supply.
Dr Wasko completed his PhD at the University of New
South Wales in September 2016, submitting a dissertation
consisting of eight manuscripts focusing on the relationship
between precipitation and temperature and their
applications to design flood estimation. His research was
the first of its kind to show that storms intensify both in
space and time as temperatures increase. This work gained
worldwide media attention and was featured in the journal
’Nature’, due to its significant implications to increased
urban flash flooding. His research developed a novel
method of predicting future rainfall patterns using stochastic
methods and suggested that climate change may have a
much greater effect on rainfall than first thought. Conrad
has gained significant recognition for his work in
understanding his changes in temperature affect rainfall
attracting numerous research
student awards.
Prior to undertaking his PhD,
Conrad was a consulting
engineer at the Water Research
Laboratory. During this time he
worked on a range of numerical
and physical models projects
from modelling groundwater
contaminant transport to
flushing of tidal estuaries. He
delivered a project plan for
climate change adaptation of
vulnerable water infrastructure
and contributed to Project15 of
Australian Rainfall and Runoff revision on the appropriate
use of numerical models in floodplain simulation.
Conrad holds undergraduate degrees both in Civil
Engineering and Statistics as well as a Masters of
Engineering Science. His research is currently focusing on
understand the complex interaction between rainfall and
streamflow in a changing climate. Dr Wasko is currently
supervising a PhD, as well as several Masters and
Honours students investigating the impacts of changed
rainfall patterns on urban flood design.
Alice Harrison, Project Engineer Alice Harrison, Project Engineer Alice Harrison, Project Engineer
Alice studied Civil Engineering and Finance at UNSW
between 2010 - 2015, and completed her honours thesis in
costal engineering under the guidance of Association
Professor Ron Cox. Her honours work concerned 2D wave
flume modelling and economic analysis on the impact of
climate change on coastal structure along the New South
Wales coast. After completing her undergraduate degree
with first class honours, Alice joined Water Research
Laboratory in 2016, working on a wide range of applied
research projects for industry and government.
Alice’s experience at WRL has involved her in a diverse
range of projects that span many facets of water
engineering, from coastal water, to groundwater and urban
water management. Presently, she is also involved in a
large-scale ocean diffusion field study that is being
undertaken by WRL. Throughout 2016, Alice has been
developing a database and website for the NSW Office of
Environment and Heritage to bring large beach survey
datasets to the public domain. This work was recently
presented by Alice at the Australasian Coasts and Ports
Conference. At the conference, Alice also attended a
Coastal Engineering short course, run by WRL Project and
Academic staff, to further develop her technical skills.
With the support of the strong team based at the WRL
Manly Vale campus, Alice has gained significant
knowledge and skill in numerical and physical modelling,
field studies and technical communication. WRL’s position
as a leading group in the field of fundamental and applied
water engineering has given her unique opportunities to
learn from the best in the business in the early stages of
her professional career. Alice is looking forward to seeing
what the years ahead have to bring at WRL, knowing it will
be full of exciting and interesting challenges.
8 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
BracsBracsBracs, Melissa Anne , Melissa Anne , Melissa Anne
Efficient monitoring of sandy shoreline variability at the
regional scale
Supervisor: I. Turner
HasanHasanHasan, Mohammad Mahadi , Mohammad Mahadi , Mohammad Mahadi
Radar rainfall estimation: consideration of input and
structural uncertainty
Supervisor: F. Johnson, A. Sharma
HoweHoweHowe, Daniel , Daniel , Daniel
Bed shears stress under wave run-up on steep slopes
Supervisors: C. Blenkinsopp, I. Turner
KhanKhanKhan, Mohammad Zaved Kaiser , Mohammad Zaved Kaiser , Mohammad Zaved Kaiser
Modelling seasoned rainfall forecasts forced with improved
predictive ocean surface temperature
Supervisor: A. Sharma
KobayashiKobayashiKobayashi, Yumi , Yumi , Yumi
Holistic environmental health impact assessment:
hybridisation of Life Cycle Assessment and Quantitative
Risk Assessment using disability adjusted life years
Supervisors: S. Khan, G. Peters
LeLeLe, Hung Viet , Hung Viet , Hung Viet
Fate of volatile sulfur compounds in odour bags
Supervisor: R. Stuetz
LuiLuiLui, Gough Yumu , Gough Yumu , Gough Yumu
Investigating photovoltaic-powered light-emitting diode
based disinfection of water for point-of-use application
Supervisor: D. Roser, R. Corkish
MaMaMa, Xiaoming, Xiaoming, Xiaoming
Investigations of reactivity of nanoscale iron particles for
degradation of chlorinated organic contaminants in
seawater
Supervisor: D. Waite
MaheshwariMaheshwariMaheshwari, Pradeep, Pradeep, Pradeep
Experimental and computational investigation of the
formation, transformation and reactivity of iron oxides in
wastewater treatment
Supervisor: D. Waite
PellsPellsPells, Steven Edward, Steven Edward, Steven Edward
Erosion of rock in spillways
Supervisors: W. Peirson, K. Douglas
RochetaRochetaRocheta, Eytan , Eytan , Eytan
On low-frequency rainfall variability bias in climate model
simulations
Supervisors: A. Sharma, J. Evans
TeoTeoTeo, Tiffany Li Lee , Tiffany Li Lee , Tiffany Li Lee
Chemical contaminants in swimming pools: occurrence and
health risk assessment
Supervisors: S. Khan, H. Coleman
TsarevTsarevTsarev, Sergey , Sergey , Sergey
Uranium interactions with reduced iron species: electron
transfer between uranium and Fe(0)-Fe(II)-Fe(III) in natural
clays and nanoscale zerovalent iron
Supervisor: R. Collins
WaskoWaskoWasko, Conrad , Conrad , Conrad
Continuous rainfall simulation in a warmer climate
Supervisor: A. Sharma
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 9
Abdala Prata JuniorAbdala Prata JuniorAbdala Prata Junior, Ademir, Ademir, Ademir
Assessment of odours emission rate
Supervisors: R. Stuetz
Abu ShoaibAbu ShoaibAbu Shoaib, Syed, Syed, Syed
The relative importance and
characteristics of Input Uncertainty in
Hydrology
Supervisor: L. Marshall
AlAlAl---FakherFakherFakher, Usama Jasim Hilo, Usama Jasim Hilo, Usama Jasim Hilo
Pumps and Sediments
Supervisor: WRL
AliAliAli, Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad
Hydrology, water resources
Supervisor: S. Bellie
BeuzenBeuzenBeuzen, Tomas, Tomas, Tomas
Sediment transport, coastal processes,
numerical modelling
Supervisors: I. Turner, L. Marshall
Carvajal OrtegaCarvajal OrtegaCarvajal Ortega, Guido , Guido , Guido
Esteban Aquiles Esteban Aquiles Esteban Aquiles
Reliability assessment and management
for direct potable water recycling
Supervisors: S. Khan, D. Roser
ChangChangChang, Yingyue, Yingyue, Yingyue
Development and application of
biomimetic high valence state iron
complexes for contaminant oxidation
Supervisors: C. Miller, D. Waite
ChenChenChen, Guangwu , Guangwu , Guangwu
City-scale Carbon Footprint accounting
and decarbonisation policy analysis
Supervisor: T. Wiedmann
ChenChenChen, Yufan, Yufan, Yufan
Facet-dependent electro-Fenton
process with supported iron minerals as
cathodic catalysts
Supervisor: D. Waite
ChoudhuryChoudhuryChoudhury, Dipayan, Dipayan, Dipayan
Assessment and correction of climate
drift in decadal predictions from a
hydrological viewpoint
Supervisors: A. Sharma, S. Bellie, R.
Mehrotra
DunlopDunlopDunlop, Mark Wayne , Mark Wayne , Mark Wayne
Odour emissions from poultry litter
Supervisor: R. Stuetz
EghdamiradEghdamiradEghdamirad, Sajjad, Sajjad, Sajjad
Assessing the impact of uncertainty in
hydrology through numerical climate
modelling
Supervisors: F. Johnson, A. Sharma
FisherFisherFisher, Ruth Margaret, Ruth Margaret, Ruth Margaret
Optimisation of biosolid management
Supervisors: R. Stuetz, S. Moore
FreemanFreemanFreeman, Elizabeth Lucy, Elizabeth Lucy, Elizabeth Lucy
Coastal Engineering
Supervisors: R. Cox, K. Splinter
HassanHassanHassan, M. Mahmudul, M. Mahmudul, M. Mahmudul
Climate change adaptation
Supervisor: W. Peirson
HayesHayesHayes, James Emerson , James Emerson , James Emerson
Hydrology
Supervisors: A. Sharma, C. Wasko
HettiarachchiHettiarachchiHettiarachchi, Suresh Lasitha, Suresh Lasitha, Suresh Lasitha
Olfactory analysis of ardorous
emissions
Supervisor: R. Stuetz
HowardHowardHoward, Bahareh Sara, Bahareh Sara, Bahareh Sara
Scenario development, life-cycle
assessment
Supervisor: T. Wiedmann
JiangJiangJiang, Chao , Chao , Chao
Mechanism and kinetics of ferrous iron
oxidation and ferric iron reduction in
photolysed natural waters
Supervisors: S. Garg, D. Waite
KamarulzamanKamarulzamanKamarulzaman, Nor Hidayaty , Nor Hidayaty , Nor Hidayaty
BintiBintiBinti
Characterisation of odorants from
natural rubber processing
Supervisors: R. Stuetz, S. Moore
KangKangKang, Tae Ho, Tae Ho, Tae Ho
Piggy Back Modelling
Supervisor: A. Sharma
KhanKhanKhan, Mst Shakera Karim , Mst Shakera Karim , Mst Shakera Karim
Catchment classification and its
application in environmental flow
management
Supervisor: S. Bellie
KimKimKim, Seokhyeon, Seokhyeon, Seokhyeon
Flood forecasting
Supervisors: F. Johnson, A. Sharma
LiLiLi, Jingwan, Jingwan, Jingwan
Hydroclimatology
Supervisors: A. Sharma, J. Evans, F.
Johnson
MoalafhiMoalafhiMoalafhi, Ditiro Benson, Ditiro Benson, Ditiro Benson
Regional climate modelling for
hydrological applications
Supervisors: A. Sharma, J. Evans
Mohd ZakiMohd ZakiMohd Zaki, Zaizatul Zafflina , Zaizatul Zafflina , Zaizatul Zafflina
BintiBintiBinti
The effect of group wave on wave
setup at estuaries
Supervisor: W. Peirson
Montano LunaMontano LunaMontano Luna, Laura Elizabeth , Laura Elizabeth , Laura Elizabeth
Water Engineering
Supervisors: R. Cox, S. Felder
MustaphaMustaphaMustapha, Azwan, Azwan, Azwan
Dimension reduction
Supervisor: A. Sharma
NaharNaharNahar, Jannatun , Jannatun , Jannatun
Bias correction of general circulation
models
Supervisors: A. Sharma, F. Johnson
NaseemNaseemNaseem, Bushra, Bushra, Bushra
Surface water hydrology
Supervisor: A. Sharma
NguyenNguyenNguyen, Thi Thu Ha, Thi Thu Ha, Thi Thu Ha
Hydrology
Supervisor: A. Sharma
NuryNuryNury, Ahmad Hasan , Ahmad Hasan , Ahmad Hasan
Application of uncertainty methods for
forecasting. Predication of climate
change
Supervisors: A. Sharma , L. Marshall
10 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
PathirajaPathirajaPathiraja, Sahani Darshika, Sahani Darshika, Sahani Darshika
Improving the use of data assimilation
for flood forecasting
Supervisors: A. Sharma, L. Marshall
PflugrathPflugrathPflugrath, Brett Dean, Brett Dean, Brett Dean
Passage of fish through hydraulic structures
Supervisors: W. Peirson, B. Cathers,
PhamPhamPham, Thanh Hung, Thanh Hung, Thanh Hung
Flood forecasting in sparsely gauged
catchments
Supervisors: F. Johnson, L. Marshall
PhillipsPhillipsPhillips, Matthew Sean, Matthew Sean, Matthew Sean
Coastal engineering - Storm recovery
Supervisors: R. Cox, I. Turner
RongRongRong, Hongyan, Hongyan, Hongyan
Production of oxidants on photolysis of
silver halides kinetics, mechanism and
technology optimization
Supervisor: S. Garg, D. Waite
SaketSaketSaket, Arvin , Arvin , Arvin
Ocean energy
Supervisor: W. Peirson
ScaturroScaturroScaturro, Salvatore , Salvatore , Salvatore
CFD modelling of negatively buoyant jets
Supervisors: W. Peirson, B. Cathers
SeveriSeveriSeveri, Armaghan, Armaghan, Armaghan
Aeration due to hydraulic structures
Supervisors: S. Felder, W. Peirson
ShammayShammayShammay, Ariel Tal, Ariel Tal, Ariel Tal
Odour abatement in sewer networks
Supervisor: R. Stuetz
SimmonsSimmonsSimmons, Joshua Andrew, Joshua Andrew, Joshua Andrew
Real-time forecasting of storm impacts
on a high energy coastline
Supervisors: K. Splinter, I. Turner
StephensStephensStephens, Clare, Clare, Clare
Hydrologic modellings under climate
change
Supervisors: L. Marshall, F. Johnson
SunSunSun, Yingying , Yingying , Yingying
Iron and copper-mediated oxidant
production in natural and engineered
aquatic systems
Supervisors: A. N Pham, D. Waite
TangTangTang, Wangwang, Wangwang, Wangwang
Removal of arsenic, fluoride nitrate from
groundwater by capacitive deionisation
Supervisor: D. Waite
TangTangTang, Yating, Yating, Yating
The analysis of uncertainties in rainfall-
runoff models
Supervisor: L. Marshall
TehTehTeh, Soo Huey, Soo Huey, Soo Huey
Integrated carbon metrics in the built
environment and assessment of
indirect carbon flows in Australia
Supervisors: T. Wiedmann, S.
Moore
ThwaitesThwaitesThwaites, Benjamin, Benjamin, Benjamin
Optimisation of granular sludge
for energy efficient wastewater
treatment and reuse
Supervisors: R. Stuetz, J.
Alvarez Gaitan
TumiranTumiranTumiran, Siti Aisyah Binti, Siti Aisyah Binti, Siti Aisyah Binti
Hydrology
Supervisors: S. Bellie
WangWangWang, Kai, Kai, Kai
Implications of extracellular electron
transfer by marine and freshwater
phytoplankton
Supervisor: D. Waite
WatsonWatsonWatson, Phil John , Phil John , Phil John
Improved techniques to estimate trend,
velocity and acceleration from sea level
records
Supervisor: R. Cox
WuWuWu, Hao , Hao , Hao
Optimisation of excess sludge
dewatering and phosphorus recovery in
submerged membrane bioreactors
Supervisors: Y. Wang, D. Waite
XiaoXiaoXiao, Wei , Wei , Wei
Biogeochemical processes in natural
waters
Supervisors: M. Bligh, D. Waite
XingXingXing, Guowei, Guowei, Guowei
Generation of oxidative products in
quinone-mediated Cu/H202 system
Supervisor: D. Waite
XuXuXu, Wenhua, Wenhua, Wenhua
Global flood forecasting
Supervisors: L. Marshall, F. Johnson
XuXuXu, Xia, Xia, Xia
Bayesian methods for water quality
evaluation
Supervisors: A. Sharma, L. Marshall
YasminYasminYasmin, Nazly, Nazly, Nazly
Hydrology
Supervisor: S. Bellie
YeungYeungYeung, Anna Chi Ying, Anna Chi Ying, Anna Chi Ying
Factors influencing the growth & toxicity
of cyanobacteria in drinking water
Supervisors: D. Waite, B. Neilan
YuYuYu, Jeffrey Huijie, Jeffrey Huijie, Jeffrey Huijie
Contaminant degradation by supported
Ag nanoparticles
Supervisor: D. Waite
YuYuYu, Man, Man, Man
Sustainable Assessment Program -
hybrid input-output life cycle
assessment in construction projects
Supervisors: T. Wiedmann, R. Stuetz
YuanYuanYuan, Fang , Fang , Fang
Climate change impacts on coastal
shoreline erosion processes
Supervisor: R. Cox
ZhangZhangZhang, Changyong, Changyong, Changyong
Application of capacitive deionisation to
water treatment
Supervisor: D. Waite
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 11
A/Prof Stuart Khan in Engineers Australia Top 100
Associate Professor Stuart Khan is a high achiever within the University of New South Wales, and well respected by industry,
community and government. First he was awarded a Hans Fischer
Fellowship to the Technical University of Munich. Then he was
appointed to the World Health Organisation’s Water Quality and
Health Technical Advisory Committee. Then he was named as one of
Engineers Australia’s Top 100 Most Influential Engineers.
All these honours are evidence of a blossoming career born of a
passionate and disciplined commitment to envisioning a better world.
His various voluntary roles on regulatory bodies and providing expert
advice to government have provided a platform for the international
recognition of his work. Stuart is keenly involved in government and
community engagement, in particular he has promoted the importance of recycling as a future water supply strategy.
The World's most Influential Scientific Minds - Tommy Wiedmann
Associate Professor Tommy Wiedmann has been named among
the world’s most influential researchers in a new analysis of thousands of
academic papers by Thomson Reuters. The "Highly Cited Researcher"
list and the "World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds" report are based on
the number of cited research papers an academic published from 2003 to
2013.
They identify the best and most influential scholars from among the
world’s estimated nine million researchers who publish upwards of two
million papers each year. Tommy Wiedmann is one of four researchers
who are listed from UNSW.
Arash Zamyadi IWA Fellow
Dr Arash Zamyadi has been awarded as an International Water
Association Fellow. The IWA Fellows programme recognises an
individual’s sustained outstanding contribution to the water profession,
and to delivering the IWA mission of creating a water wise world. IWA
Fellows are nominated based on their significant contributions as
engineers, educators, utility managers, regulators, researchers, scientists,
or technical leaders.
An IWA Fellow is appointed for an initial period of 5 years. During this
time Dr Zamyadi will represent the IWA through relevant activities, events
and meetings, and support the IWA’s mission and leadership in the implementation of the organisation’s strategic plan.
UNSW Grand Challenges - Engineering Disruption People's Choice Award
As part of the UNSW Grand Challenges Engineering Disruption campaign, several WRL staff (A/P Ron Cox, Dr. Kristen
Splinter) and students (Vera Li) participated in the Responding to Climate Change Challenge. Their team formed the Pacific
Island Safe Sanitation. They won the People's Choice Award in Responding to Climate Change at the finals event held at the
Michael Crouch Innovation Centre and are now pursuing ways and financial support to implement their project on Kiribati.
12 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
Ian Coghlan Receives the WRL Excellence
Award
Congratulations to Senior Coastal Engineer Ian Coghlan for being the
recipient of the WRL Excellence Award for 2016! Ian was commended
for the high standard of his project work, his generosity with his time and
advice for others and for always maintaining a friendly and unassuming
way.
WRL Hosts Myanmar Government's DWIR for River Hydraulic Course
In December, the UNSW Water Research Laboratory hosted six delegates from the Myanmar government's Directorate of
Water Resources and Improvement of River systems (DWIR) on a two week intensive training course. DWIR’s primary
responsibility is maintaining the navigability of Myanmar’s river
systems, which remain the country’s most important transportation
system. The most pressing issue with navigability of the river systems
is dealing with increasing sediment loads caused by de-forestation of
the catchment and also legal and illegal mine discharges.
Over the last twenty years or so, the political situation in Myanmar has
meant that the country’s borders have been closed and the people
largely isolated from the outside world. The DWIR employees visited
WRL to improve their knowledge of the leading edge techniques for
assessing river hydraulics and sediment transport. The training was
coordinated by the UNSW Global Water Institute through the ‘Australian Water Partnership’ which is coordinating a capacity
building program in Myanmar addressing water resources planning and management on behalf of the Federal Department of
Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Regional Meeting of PIANC International in Manila, Philippines
William Glamore attended and helped coordinate the 2nd Asia-Pacific meeting of PIANC’s Young Professionals (YP)
Commission from 10-14 April, 2016. Hosted in Manila, by the Philippines Port Authority, the meeting included over 80
delegates from 12 countries and included technical presentations, site tours and networking events.
PhD Student Florence Choo Receives Nancy
Millis Award from WaterRA
PhD student Florence Choo has been presented with the Water Research
Australasia (WaterRA) Nancy Millis award. The award is a recognition of a student
who have demonstrated initiative, academic merit, exceptional qualities and a
passion for research.
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 13
WRL Awarded the 2016 Dean’s Media
Award for Story of the Year: “June
Superstorm”
WRL coastal engineers documented the worst erosion at
Collaroy since 1974 and made world news headlines. June
2016 captured an amazing opportunity of documenting a
‘Superstorm’ that battered eastern Australia. WRLs team of
coastal forecasters monitored the extreme event emerging on
the horizon as early as six days prior the June 4th East Coast
Low event. This early forecast enabled the team to collaborate
with the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage and UNSW
Aviation to mobilise unprecedented coastal monitoring
capabilities and capture rare high-resolution observations of how coastlines evolve during extreme events.
WRL manages one of the world’s longest-running beach erosion research programs, at Narrabeen-Collaroy on Sydney’s
northern beaches. Such long-term measurements of coastal variability are extremely rare and provide a unique insight into
beach variability at different scales – from rapid erosion caused by extreme storms to changes over years and decades due
to more subtle shifts in the wave climate.
Awarded to WRL Manager Grantley Smith (for
spending two days standing in a wave tank with a
floating car), for the story “Floodwaters can turn cars
into deathtraps”, and the runner-up for this same
award given to Mitchell Harley (for his multi-channel
media presence during the June storm).
14 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
A team at the UNSW Water Research Laboratory has
been testing how small and large cars behave when they
encounter flash floods, replicating scenarios faced by
many stranded motorists, but doing so in an especially
configured test tank in Manly Vale, in northern Sydney.
“What was surprising was just how little water it took to
make even a large vehicle unstable,” said principal
engineer Grantley Smith, who led the research. “They
became vulnerable to moving floodwaters once the depth
reached the floor of the vehicle. Even in low water depths
and slow flow speeds, floodwaters had a powerful enough
force to make them float away.”
The tests are a world first: previous experiments to
understand the force of floodwaters have relied on using
vehicle miniatures, rather than actual cars. Even the
engineers were surprised how easily cars weighing more
than a tonne quickly became buoyant and unstable.
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 15
Associate Professor Stuart KhanAssociate Professor Stuart KhanAssociate Professor Stuart Khan; Associate ; Associate ; Associate
Professor Frederic Leusch secured a $376,000 Professor Frederic Leusch secured a $376,000 Professor Frederic Leusch secured a $376,000
ARC grant regarding ‘The effect of wastewater ARC grant regarding ‘The effect of wastewater ARC grant regarding ‘The effect of wastewater
treatment on the ecotoxicity of chiral chemical’. treatment on the ecotoxicity of chiral chemical’. treatment on the ecotoxicity of chiral chemical’.
This project aims to assess the environmental implications
of pharmaceuticals discharged in effluents from wastewater
treatment plants. Trace levels of human pharmaceuticals
occur in sewage and urban waterways, but during sewage
treatment, some pharmaceuticals can undergo a chemical
transformation known as 'chiral inversion'. In some cases,
this may convert relatively benign environmental
contaminants to more ecologically toxic species. This
project will investigate why and how some pharmaceuticals
become susceptible to chiral inversion and assess
ecotoxicological differences. This work is expected to
determine the significance of considering chiral inversion in
environmental risk assessment, with applications to a
broader range of chemicals including pesticides and
industrial chemicals.
Professor David Waite; Dr Richard CollinsProfessor David Waite; Dr Richard CollinsProfessor David Waite; Dr Richard Collins; Dr ; Dr ; Dr
Peter Nico received a $335,000 ARC Grant Peter Nico received a $335,000 ARC Grant Peter Nico received a $335,000 ARC Grant
regarding ‘Reactive oxygen species productions regarding ‘Reactive oxygen species productions regarding ‘Reactive oxygen species productions
on oxygenation of subsurface sediments’. on oxygenation of subsurface sediments’. on oxygenation of subsurface sediments’.
This project aims to examine the nature, extent and effect of
redox processes in subsurface environments. Reactive
oxygen species, including hydrogen peroxide, superoxide
and hydroxyl radicals, transform and affect redox-active
substances in the environment such as arsenic, uranium
and natural organic matter (which may be oxidised to
carbon dioxide). Production of significant quantities of
reactive oxygen species on oxygenation of subsurface
sediments through actions such as aquifer recharge and
high flow events may alter the form and mobility of trace
elements and influence the cycling of carbon and eventual
efflux of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. This project will
examine the nature, extent and effect of these redox
processes in selected subsurface environments. This
research could have implications for contaminant
transformation and fate and carbon cycling.
Dr Lucy Marshall; Dr Hoori AjamiDr Lucy Marshall; Dr Hoori AjamiDr Lucy Marshall; Dr Hoori Ajami; Dr David ; Dr David ; Dr David
Nott received a $245,000 ARC grant for their Nott received a $245,000 ARC grant for their Nott received a $245,000 ARC grant for their
work in ‘Uncertainty quantification in terrestrial work in ‘Uncertainty quantification in terrestrial work in ‘Uncertainty quantification in terrestrial
hydrologic systems’. hydrologic systems’. hydrologic systems’.
This project aims to develop a framework to simulate,
quantify and analyse the uncertainty in streamflow and
vegetation dynamics via approximate Bayesian
computation. Water is a fundamental resource, and a
difficulty in water resource management is to make
predictions in a changing environment. Uncertainties in
predictions of natural systems due to observational and
model error make this more difficult. It is anticipated that
the results from this project will advance uncertainty
analysis in hydrology and help understand how different
types of data and information can inform model
characterisation. This will be useful in providing vital
information on the attributes and extent of uncertainty to
inform water resources analysis, management and
decision making.
Professor David WaiteProfessor David WaiteProfessor David Waite; Professor Stephen ; Professor Stephen ; Professor Stephen
Foster; Associate Professor Arnaud Castel; Foster; Associate Professor Arnaud Castel; Foster; Associate Professor Arnaud Castel;
Professor Christoph Arns; Dr Louise Keyte; Dr Professor Christoph Arns; Dr Louise Keyte; Dr Professor Christoph Arns; Dr Louise Keyte; Dr
Redmond Lloyd Dr David Nott received a Redmond Lloyd Dr David Nott received a Redmond Lloyd Dr David Nott received a
$450,000 ARC Linkage grant with industry $450,000 ARC Linkage grant with industry $450,000 ARC Linkage grant with industry
partner Boral Construction Materials Ltd.partner Boral Construction Materials Ltd.partner Boral Construction Materials Ltd.
This project aims to develop innovative low carbon cement
formulations for the Australian construction industry. It will
design new binder formulations that include a high level
clinker replacement and achieve high early strength by
controlling early hydration reactions (< 24 hrs) through
combining admixtures. Using geochemistry to improve
early hydration, it will use commonly available
supplementary cementitious materials to prepare low
carbon concrete. This research is expected to transform
the Australian construction industry by developing higher
performing, more durable structures with dramatically
lower embodied carbon dioxide and improved life-cycle
costs.
16 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
UNSW Chemical Engineering: UNSW Chemical Engineering: UNSW Chemical Engineering: Professor Professor Professor
Gregory Leslie; Dr Rita Henderson; Gregory Leslie; Dr Rita Henderson; Gregory Leslie; Dr Rita Henderson; Professor Professor Professor
Ashish SharmaAshish SharmaAshish Sharma; Professor Kenneth Grattan; ; Professor Kenneth Grattan; ; Professor Kenneth Grattan;
Professor Tong Sun; Dr Peter Jarvis; Dr Professor Tong Sun; Dr Peter Jarvis; Dr Professor Tong Sun; Dr Peter Jarvis; Dr
Heriberto Bustamante; Dr Peter Cox; Dr Bala Heriberto Bustamante; Dr Peter Cox; Dr Bala Heriberto Bustamante; Dr Peter Cox; Dr Bala
VigneswaranVigneswaranVigneswaran
This project aims to make the water industry capable of
foreseeing and managing adverse raw water organic
matter quality from the catchment to the treatment plant. It
will research the triggers for organic matter excursions that
compromise treatment plant performance and affect public
health. The project will develop and deploy innovative
sensors to detect targeted water quality changes at the
molecular level in situ and real time, and improve operating
strategies for robust and reliable performance of existing
treatment plants. This catchment to plant approach is
expected to make existing treatment assets more
productive and defer additional treatment costs.
Industry partners: Sydney Water Corporation; Water NSW
Award: $450,000
Western Sydney University: Western Sydney University: Western Sydney University: Associate Associate Associate
Professor Arumugam Sathasivan; Professor Professor Arumugam Sathasivan; Professor Professor Arumugam Sathasivan; Professor
Brajesh Singh; Brajesh Singh; Brajesh Singh; Associate Professor Stuart Associate Professor Stuart Associate Professor Stuart
KhanKhanKhan; Professor Jens Coorssen; Professor ; Professor Jens Coorssen; Professor ; Professor Jens Coorssen; Professor
Linda Blackall; Professor Bruce Rittmann; Dr Linda Blackall; Professor Bruce Rittmann; Dr Linda Blackall; Professor Bruce Rittmann; Dr
Maneesha Ginige; Dr Peter CoxManeesha Ginige; Dr Peter CoxManeesha Ginige; Dr Peter Cox
This project aims to develop an adaptive, real-time control
system for managing disinfectant residuals in
chloraminated water supply systems. While chloramine
delivers microbiologically safe drinking water in warmer
climates and in long distribution systems, it is largely
unpredictable, costs water utilities millions of dollars
annually, and has uncertain benefits. This project’s control
system will be guided by quantitative models formulated
from multi-pronged, fundamental experiments. The project
will quantify microbial chloramine decay and determine
mechanisms to increase predictability. The project will
develop and demonstrate a real-time control technology
which delivered microbiologically safe, cost-efficient
drinking water to people in warmer climates, despite
warming climate and increasing population.
Industry partners: Commonwealth Scientific And
Industrial Research Organisation; Sydney Water
Corporation; Central Seq Distributor-Retailer Authority;
South East Queensland Water; Logan City Council;
Unitywater
Award: $710K
Associate Professor Tommy Wiedmann Associate Professor Tommy Wiedmann Associate Professor Tommy Wiedmann was was was
part of the Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment part of the Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment part of the Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment
and Facilities (LIEF Grant) of $260,000.and Facilities (LIEF Grant) of $260,000.and Facilities (LIEF Grant) of $260,000.
Research Topic looks into ‘Enhanced modelling capacity of
the Industrial Ecology Virtual Laboratory’.
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 17
ARC and CRC Funded Grants
A. Sharma, F. Johnson, Y. Liu, L. Marshall
(UNSW), H. Moradkhani (Portland State
University), S. Muddu (Indian Institute of
Science), Q. Wang, D. Robertson (CSIRO)
Reducing flood loss - A data-assimilation
framework for improving forecasting capability in
sparsely gauged regions
ARC Discovery Grant
DP140102394
S. Westra (Uni. Adelaide), F. Johnson
(UNSW), F. Zwiers (Uni of Victoria,
Canada), H. Fowler (Uni Newcastle Upon
Tyne, UK), G. Lenderink (Royal
Netherlands Meteorological Institute)
A spatial extremes framework for predicting
subdaily rainfall intensity
University of Adelaide / ARC
Discovery Project shared Grant
DP150100411
R. Crawford (Uni Melbourne), T.
Wiedmann (UNSW). A. Stephan (Belgian
National Fund for Scientific Research, Free
University of Brussels (French))
Improving the environmental performance of Australian
construction projects
University of Melbourne / ARC
Discovery Project Shared Grant
DP150100962
I. Turner, K. Splinter, M. Harley (in
collaboration with UNSW Aviation, Delft
Technical University, University of
Plymouth,University of Bath)
Beach erosion and recovery: quantifying the hazard Australia Research Council –
Discovery DP150101339
A. Sharma, J. Evans, A. Sen Gupta
(UNSW), A. Chanan, G. Singh (State
Water Corporation), M. Bari, J. Luo
(Bureau of Meteorology), F. Chew
(CSIRO), L. Band (University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill)
A decadal to inter-decadal streamflow prediction
system
ARC LP130100072
State Water Corporation, Bureau
of Meteorology
D. Waite, G. Leslie (UNSW), X. Wang
(Tsinghua University), J. Guan (Beijing
Origin Water Technology), C. McInnes
(Water Research Australia), P. Spencer
(Water Corporation of WA), N. Riethmuller
(Power and Water Corporation)
Innovative hybrid membrane-based pre-treatment
strategies for remote community groundwater supplies
ARC LP130101107
Beijing Origin Water, Water
Research Australia, Water
Corporation of WA, Power and
Water Corporation
F. Johnson, A. Sharma (UNSW), S.
Chowdhury, R. Beecham (DPI Water)
Assessing future drought risk for water resources
system management
ARC Linkage Project
LP150100548
D. Waite, J. Fletcher (UNSW), P. Kovalsky
(Mincarb), Jianshu Zhao (Pangu)
Optimising CDI water treatment for ion removal and
energy recovery
ARC Linkage Project
LP150100854
L. Nghiem (University of Wollongong), W.
Price (University of Wollongong), P. Perez
(University of Wollongong), R. Stuetz
(UNSW), H. Bustamante (Sydney Water),
S. Murthy (District of Columbia Water and
Sewer Authority)
Analytics to predict anaerobic codigestion and
downstream process performance
University of Wollongong / ARC
Linkage Project Shared Grant
LP150100304
D. Waite, S. Foster, A Castel, C. Arns
(UNSW), L. Keyte (Boral Construction
Materials Limited), R. Lloyd (Boral Cement
Limited)
Development of innovative cement binders with low
carbon footprint
ARC Linkage Project
LP160101153
18 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
F. Johnson, A. Sharma (UNSW), S.
Chowdhury, R. Beecham (DPI Water)
Assessing future drought risk for water resources
system management
DPI-Water Linkage Project
LP150100548
D. O’Carroll
Fate of engineered nanoparticles: Challenges in
informing human and ecological health risk
assessments
Australia Research Council
Future Fellowship
FT140100837
T. Wiedmann, M. Diesendorf, M. Balatbat,
G. Monroe (UNSW), M. Lenzen (Sydney
University), S. Kenway, P. Lant, A. Halog
(University of Queensland), P. Perez
(University of Wollongong), R. Crawford
(University of Melbourne)
Enhanced modelling capacity for the Industrial Ecology
Virtual Laboratory
ARC LIEF
LE160100066
T. Wiedmann, M. Diesendorf, M. Balatbat,
G. Monroe (UNSW), M. Lenzen (Sydney
University), S. Kenway, P. Lant, A. Halog
(University of Queensland), P. Perez
(University of Wollongong), R. Crawford
(University of Melbourne)
Enhanced modelling capacity for the Industrial Ecology
Virtual Laboratory
UNSW / ARC LIEF Central
Contribution
T. Wiedmann (UNSW), R. Zito, S.
Lehmann (UniSA), A. Berry (CSIRO), O.
Vitkovskaya, J. Ting, L. Oxlad (SA
Department of Environment, Water and
Natural Resources), P. Donaldson
(Renewal SA), K. Rouse (SA Water), N.
Nelson (Sydney Water), L. Partridge
(AECOM)
Integrated ETWW demand forecasting and scenario
planning for precincts CRC for Low Carbon Living Ltd
R. Stuetz (UNSW), Partner Organisations:
Uni of SA, Sydney Water Corp., SA Water,
Prospect Water Partnership, Degremont,
Suez Environment, Hunter Water
Beneficial reuse of solids from wastewater treatment
operations CRC for Low Carbon Living Ltd
T. Wiedmann (UNSW), Partner
Organisations: University of Melbourne,
University of SA, AECOM, Aurecon,
Sydney Water, Bluescope Steel
Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) – a multi-scale life
cycle approach to assessing, mapping and tracking
carbon outcomes for the Built Environment
CRC For Low Carbon Living Ltd
R. Stuetz Energy Benchmarking for efficient, low carbon water
recycling operations CRC For Low Carbon Living Ltd
A. Sharma (UNSW), S. Muddu (Indian
Institute of Science)
What will the future be? Projecting environmental
change in a warming world for semi-arid landscapes Dept. of Industry / AISRF
A. Jones, R. Collins & D. Waite
Using mediated electrochemistry to correlate the
reduction of trichloroethylene to the reduction potential
of various Fe(II)-Fe oxide systems
Australian Synchrotron / X-ray
Absorption Spectroscopy
Beamline Access
A. Jones, R. Collins & W. Xiao
Transformation kinetics of ferrihydrite induced by the
dissimilatory Fe reducing bacterium Shewanella
onedensis & comparison with abiotic transformation
kinetics
Australian Synchrotron / X-ray
Absorption Spectroscopy
Beamline Access
G. Rau, M. Andersen, A Baker & D.
Meredith Groundwater infrastructure program NSW
RAAP supporting NCRIS Funding
- NSW Department of Industry
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 19
Fellowships
R. Cox ACCARNSI – promote adaptation research and build
capacity
NCCARF – Griffith University for
Commonwealth Dept of
Environment and Energy
A. Sharma Flood inundation data assimilation
Scholarship: Sahani Pathiraja
CSIRO / Postgraduate
Studentship
T. Wiedmann
Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) – a multi-scale life
cycle approach to assessing, mapping and tracking
carbon outcomes for the Built Environment
Scholarship: Soo Huey Teh
CRC For Low Carbon Living Ltd
T. Wiedmann
Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) – a multi-scale life
cycle approach to assessing, mapping and tracking
carbon outcomes for the Built Environment
Scholarship top-up: Guangwu Chen
CRC For Low Carbon Living Ltd
R. Stuetz
Energy Benchmarking for efficient, low carbon water
recycling operations
Scholarship: Ben Thwaites
CRC For Low Carbon Living Ltd
R. Stuetz
Optimisation of granular sludge for energy efficient
wastewater treatment and reuse
Scholarship: Ben Thwaites
WQRA Postgraduate
Scholarships
M. Hadjikakou
Gordon Research Conference on Industrial Ecology
2016 & International Society for Ecological Economics
Conference 2016
Ian Potter Foundation / Travel and
Conference Grants
Scholarships
A. Anceno
Multi-functional reactor systems for liquid and gas
phase treatment of agroindustrial and municipal
effluents: toward pollution and odour abatement with
energy cogeneration
UNSW_VC PostDoc Support
R. Stuetz (UNSW), R. Barczak (Warsaw
University of Technology)
OdourCOB - Odour characterisation of odorants from
biosolids
European Commission / Marie
Curie International Outgoing
Fellowships for Career
Development (IOF)
20 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
Others
D. Waite (UNSW), B. Rittmann (Arizona
State University), G. Rundblad (Kings
College London)
Human health implications of intentional and
non-intentional nanoparticle ingestion, injection and
inhalation
UNSW / PLuS Alliance
Collaborative Research Seed
Grants
D. Waite Development of sustainable zero--discharge
wastewater treatment systems
UNSW / Tsinghua University
Collaborative Research Fund -
Seed Grants
T. Wiedmann City carbon footprint networks using the Global
Industrial Ecology Virtual Lab
UNSW / Tsinghua University
Collaborative Research Fund -
Seed Grants
I. Turner, K. Splinter & M. Harley Coastal Erosion – a STEM education initiative to
promote school & community engagement
OEH – NSW Adaptation Research
Hub: Coastal Processes
Response Node
B. Miller, A. Harrison & I. Turner Publically available datasets: online photogrammetry
web portal
OEH – NSW Adaptation Research
Hub: Coastal
Processes Response Node
R. Cox Review of finance mechanisms for climate change
adaptation
Griffith University – Department of
the Environment
R. Cox Optimisation of seawalls and beach nourishment for
coastal adaptation
OEH – NSW Adaptation Research
Hub: Coastal Processes
Response Node
D. Waite Determination of factors causing strength increase on
high level retardant addition to Portland Cement Boral Cement Limited
M. Hadjikakou Our ‘foodprint’ matter – Australian diets and their
environmental, economical and health impacts
Australian Academy of Science /
WH Gladstones Population and
Environment Fund
B. Stanford, G. Johns (Hazen and
Sawyer), S. Khan, T. Wiedmann, M.
Hadjikakou (UNSW)
Methodology for a comprehensive analysis (TBL) of
alternative water supply projects compared to direct
potable reuse WRRF-14-03
Hazen and Sawyer & Water
Research Australia / WateReuse
Research Foundation Subcontract
S. Khan (UNSW), J. Drewes (Technical
University of Munich)
Modelling contaminant removal during wastewater
treatment
UNSW / Australia- Germany Joint
Research Cooperation Scheme
D. Waite, P. Kovalsky & A. Kinsela Development of robust low cost capacitive deionisation
technology
Sir Ratan Tata Trust /
International Contract
A. Zamyadi, R. Henderson & R. Stuetz
Capacity of granular/biological activated carbon for
algal, taste and odour removal: Development of
predictive tool
Melbourne Water Corporation /
State Government Contract
S. Khan Emerging contaminant research prioritisation
decision framework
Water Environment and Reuse
Foundation (WE&RF) /
International Contract
R. Collins Faculty Silver Star UNSW Faculty of Engineering
D. Waite Faculty Silver Star UNSW Faculty of Engineering
S. Felder Faculty Silver Star UNSW Faculty of Engineering
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 21
R. Stuetz Litter management strategies to reduce odour
emissions from poultry litter UNSW Strategic Support Grant
I. Turner (in collaboration with UNSW
Aviation, UNSW Faculty of Built
Environment, UNSW Mining)
Integration of an airborne hyperspectral imager with
an existing airborne LiDAR in a UNSW owned
aeroplane
MREII (UNSW Major Research
Equipment and Infrastructure
Initiative Scheme)
R. Collins Mbraun Anaerobic Chamber UNSW MREII
D. O’Carroll, M. Andersen, W. Glamore, I.
Turner, R. Stuetz (in collaboration with the
Connected Waters Initiative)
Emerging Contaminant and Water Quality Laboratory Research Infrastructure Scheme
Applied Research
M. Blacka, J. Carley, I. Coghlan, K.
Splinter, R. Cox, D. Howe, I. Turner, B.
Modra, C. Drummond, A. Harrison, M.
Deiber, T. Tucker, M. Harley, M. Phillips, J.
Simmons, W. Glamore & D. Rayner
Coastal Engineering
Asian Development Bank via Tonkin and Taylor, Aurecon,
Beatty Legal Pty Ltd, Bega Valley Shire Council, Byron
Shire Council, Central Coast Council, City of Gold Coast,
Clarence City Council, CMS Surveyors, Coasts and Ports
2015 c/- Tonkin & Taylor Ltd, Department of Environment,
Land, Water & Planning (Vic), Eco Logical Australia Pty Ltd,
GHD Pty Ltd, Grün Solutions, Horton Consulting, HWL
Ebsworth, James de Soyres & Associates Pty Ltd, JK Ge-
otechnics, Manly Hydraulics Laboratory, Moyne Shire Coun-
cil, Northern Beaches Council, NSW Department of Primary
Industries - Fisheries, SIMS, Office of Environment and
Heritage, Office of Strategic Lands Department of Planning
& Environment, Pitt & Sherry, Shoalhaven City Council,
Sydney Water, Tonkin and Taylor, Tweed Shire Council,
Umwelt (Australia), Waverley Council
B. Miller, G. Smith, C. Drummond, S.
Felder, B. Cathers, M. Blacka, T. Tucker,
A. Harrison, M. Deiber, D. Howe, I.
Coghlan, J. Carley & P. Rahman
Civil Engineering Hydraulics
Drying Green Alliance, ACO Polycrete Pty Ltd, Golder As-
sociates, NSW Fisheries, SPEL, Sydney Water Corp, ACO
Polycrete Pty Ltd, Australian Water Partnership, Jindex Pty
Ltd, Golder Associates
G. Smith, B. Miller, S. Felder, B. Cathers,
R. Cox, D. Anderson, A. Harrison, B.
Modra & P. Rahman
Hydrology, Flooding and
Water Resources NSW SES , NSW OEH, City of Newcastle, WMAWater
W. Glamore, D. Rayner, B. Miller, J.
Ruprecht, A. Harrison, T. Tucker, D.
Anderson, I. King, G. Smith, D. Anderson,
P. Rahman, C. Drummond, M. Andersen &
S. Felder
Environmental Engineering
ARUP Pty Ltd, Clarence Valley Council, Department Of
Commerce (For Clarence Valley Council), Ferrier Hodgson,
Griffith University, Hornsby Council, Hunter Water Corp,
National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility
(NCCARF), National Parks and Wildlife (OEH), Newcastle
City Council, Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group, North
Coast Local Land Services, NSW Department of Primary
Industries (Fisheries), NSW Environmental Protection Au-
thority, NSW Office of Environment & Heritage, NSW Office
of Water, DPI, Shoalhaven City Council, Sutherland Shire
Council, NSW Office Of Environmental And Heritage: Parks
And Wildlife Divi, Sydney Water Corp
22 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
D. Anderson, M. Andersen, D. O'Carroll, P.
Rahman, A. Harrison, D. Rayner, T.
Tucker, G. Rau, H. Rutlidge, W. Glamore &
G. Smith
Groundwater
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
(ANSTO), C M Jewell and Associates, C M Jewell and As-
sociates, Eco Logical Australia Pty Ltd, GNS Science, JK
Geotechnics, McMahon Earth Science, Newcastle City
Council , NSW Department of Planning and Environment,
RMS, Southern Highlands Coal Action Group, Northern
Beaches Council
W. Glamore & M. Andersen
The role of organic carbon
for determining water quality
in an artificially de-stratified
dam, Chichester Dam
Hunter Water Corporation
L. Marshall Paxton catchment improve-
ment program: Peer Review Hunter Water Corporation / State Government Contract
S. Khan
Critical control point
assessment to quantify
robustness and reliability of
multiple treatment barriers of
a DPR Scheme
Hazen and Sawyer
S. Khan
From collection system to
tap: Resiliency of treatment
pocesses for direct potable
reuse
Sustainable Systems LLC -Consulting
A. Sharma
Wathnet model independent
expert review WREMA Pty Ltd / Contract Research
D. Roser Wet weather overflows
health monitoring Sydney Water Corporation / State Government Contract
D. Waite
Overview of options for
wastewater treatment and
resource recovery
Beijing Origin Water Technology Co Ltd / International
Contract
S. Khan
Strategic analysis of water
quality in the Parramatta
river catchment
Jacobs Group (Australia) Pty Ltd / Parramatta City Council
Subcontract
S. Khan & J. McDonald Trace Organics analysis Water NSW
N. Le Minh Odour analysis The Odour Unit
N. Le Minh Odour analysis Peter Stephenson & Associates Pty Ltd
N. Le Minh Odour analysis REHAU Pty Ltd
N. Le Minh Odour analysis ExcelPlas Pty Ltd
N. Le Minh Odour analysis Abigroup Contractors & CH2M Hill Australia Pty
R. Henderson LCOCD analysis Ecolab Pty Ltd
N. Le Minh Odour analysis Sydney Water Corporation
R. Henderson LCOCD analysis University of Queensland
D. Waite Consulting Norton Rose Fulbright
D. Roser Consulting Office of the Environment
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 23
Book
Sivakumar, B. Chaos in hydrology: Bridging determinism and stochasticity.
Book Section
Bates, B., McLuckie, D., Westra, S., Johnson, F. M., Green, J., Mummery, J., & Abbs, D. Climate Change Considerations. In
J. Ball, M. Babister, R. Nathan, B. Weeks, E. Weinmann, M. Retallick & I. Testoni (Eds.), Australian Rainfall and Runoff: A
Guide to Flood Estimation.
Green, J., Johnson, F. M., Beesley, C., Design Rainfalls. In J. Ball, M. Babister, R. Nathan, B. Week, E. Weinmann, M.
Retallick & I. Testoni (Eds.), Australian Rainfall and Runoff: A Guide to Flood Estimation.
Smith, G. P., & Cox, R. J. Safety Design Criteria. In J. Ball, M. Babister, W. Weeks, E. Weinmann, M. Retallick & I. Testoni
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regional climate modelling. Climate Dynamics, 47(9-10), 2727-2745. doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-2994-x
Moalafhi, D. B., Evans, J. P., & Sharma, A. Influence of reanalysis datasets on dynamically downscaling the recent past.
Climate Dynamics, 49(4), 1239-1255. doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3378-y
Molnar, I. L., Sanematsu, P. C., Gerhard, J. I., Willson, C. S., & O'Carroll, D. M. Quantified pore-scale nanoparticle transport
in porous media and the implications for colloid filtration theory. Langmuir, 32(31), 7841-7853. doi: 10.1021/
acs.langmuir.6b01233
Naseem, B., Ajami, H., Liu, Y., Cordery, I., & Sharma, A. Multi-objective assessment of three remote sensing vegetation
products for streamflow prediction in a conceptual ecohydrological model. Journal of Hydrology, 543, 686-705. doi:
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.10.038
Nguyen, H., Mehrotra, R., & Sharma, A. Correcting for systematic biases in GCM simulations in the frequency domain.
Journal of Hydrology, 538, 117-126. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.04.018
Niu, J., Chen, J., Wang, K., & Sivakumar, B. Coherent modes in multi-scale variability of precipitation over the headwater
catchments in the Pearl River basin, South China. Hydrological Processes, 31(4), 948-955. doi: 10.1002/hyp.11078
Nunez Garcia, A., Boparai, H. K., & O’Carroll, D. M. Enhanced dechlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane by coupled nano iron-
dithionite treatment. Environmental Science and Technology, 50(10), 5243-5251. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b00734
Oke, P. R., Proctor, R., Rosebrock, U., Brinkman, R., Cahill, M. L., Coghlan, I., & Wijeratne, S. The Marine Virtual Laboratory
(version 2.1): Enabling efficient ocean model configuration. Geoscientific Model Development, 9(9), 3297-3307. doi:
10.5194/gmd-9-3297-2016
Parinussa, R. M., Lakshmi, V., Johnson, F., & Sharma, A. Comparing and combining remotely sensed land surface
temperature products for improved hydrological applications. Remote Sensing, 8(2). doi: 10.3390/rs8020162
Parinussa, R. M., Lakshmi, V., Johnson, F. M., & Sharma, A. A new framework for monitoring flood inundation using readily
available satellite data. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(6), 2599-2605. doi: 10.1002/2016GL068192
Pathiraja, S., Marshall, L., Sharma, A., & Moradkhani, H. Hydrologic modeling in dynamic catchments: A data assimilation
approach. Water Resources Research, 52(5), 3350-3372. doi: 10.1002/2015WR017192
Pathiraja, S., Marshall, L., Sharma, A., & Moradkhani, H. Detecting non-stationary hydrologic model parameters in a paired
catchment system using data assimilation. Advances in Water Resources, 94, 103-119. doi: 10.1016/
j.advwatres.2016.04.021
Pazouki, P., Prévost, M., McQuaid, N., Barbeau, B., de Boutray, M. L., Zamyadi, A., & Dorner, S. Breakthrough of
cyanobacteria in bank filtration. Water Research, 102, 170-179. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.037
Pells, S., Douglas, K., Pells, P. J. N., Fell, R., & Peirson, W. L. Rock mass erodibility. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,
06016031-06016031. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001243
Petterson, S. R., Mitchell, V. G., Davies, C. M., O'Connor, J., Kaucner, C., Roser, D., & Ashbolt, N. Evaluation of three full-
scale stormwater treatment systems with respect to water yield, pathogen removal efficacy and human health risk from
faecal pathogens. Science of The Total Environment, 543(PA), 691-702. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.056
Pfister, S., Boulay, A. M., Berger, M., Hadjikakou, M., Motoshita, M., Hess, T., & Finkbeiner, M. Understanding the LCA and
ISO water footprint: A response to Hoekstra (2016) “A critique on the water-scarcity weighted water footprint in LCA”.
Ecological Indicators, 72, 352-359. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.07.051
Prata, A. A., Calvo, M. J., Boncardo, G., Sivret, E. C., Santos, J. M., Timchenko, V., & Stuetz, R. M. Influence of the fetch
parameter on results from empirical correlations for estimating odorous emissions at passive liquid surfaces. Water
science and technology: a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 74(10), 2384-2391.
Prata, A. A., Santos, J. M., Reis, N. C., & Stuetz, R. M. Assessing built-in wind friction parametrisation in WWTP emission
models for estimating compound volatilisation. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 54, 109-114. doi: 10.3303/
CET1654019
30 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
Saket, A., Peirson, W. L., Banner, M. L., & Barthelemy, X. Development of thermal image velocimetry techniques to measure
the water surface velocity. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 35(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-
1315/35/1/012021
Sarhadi, A., Burn, D. H., Johnson, F., Mehrotra, R., & Sharma, A. Water resources climate change projections using
supervised nonlinear and multivariate soft computing techniques. Journal of Hydrology, 536, 119-132. doi: 10.1016/
j.jhydrol.2016.02.040
Schandl, H., Hatfield-Dodds, S., Wiedmann, T., Geschke, A., Cai, Y., West, J., & Owen, A. Decoupling global environmental
pressure and economic growth: scenarios for energy use, materials use and carbon emissions. Journal of Cleaner
Production, 132, 45-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.100
Semblante, G. U., Hai, F. I., McDonald, J., Khan, S. J., Nelson, M., Lee, D. J., & Nghiem, L. D. Fate of trace organic
contaminants in oxic-settling-anoxic (OSA) process applied for biosolids reduction during wastewater treatment.
Bioresource Technology, 240, 181-191. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.053
Shammay, A., Sivret, E. C., Le-Minh, N., Lebrero, F., R., Evanson, I., & Stuetz, R. M. Review of odour abatement in sewer
networks. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4(4), 3866-3881. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2016.08.016
Shammay, A., Sivret, E. C., Wang, B., Evanson, I., & Stuetz, R. M. Performance of field based activated carbon systems for
odour control. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 54, 277-282. doi: 10.3303/CET1654047
Sharma, A., Mehrotra, R., Li, J., & Jha, S. A programming tool for nonparametric system prediction using partial informational
correlation and partial weights. Environmental Modelling and Software, 83, 271-275. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.05.021
Shoaib, S. A., Marshall, L., & Sharma, A. A metric for attributing variability in modelled streamflows. Journal of Hydrology,
541, 1475-1487. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.08.050
Sims, A. W., Robinson, C. E., Smart, C. C., Voogt, J. A., Hay, G. J., Lundholm, J. T., & O'Carroll, D. M. Retention
performance of green roofs in three different climate regions. Journal of Hydrology, 542, 115-124. doi: 10.1016/
j.jhydrol.2016.08.055
Smith, G. P., Rahman, P. F., & Wasko, C. A comprehensive urban floodplain dataset for model benchmarking. International
Journal of River Basin Management, 14(3), 345-356. doi: 10.1080/15715124.2016.1193510
Smith, T., Hayes, K., Marshall, L., McGlynn, B., & Jencso, K. Diagnostic calibration and cross-catchment transferability of a
simple process-consistent hydrologic model. Hydrological Processes, 30(26), 5027-5038. doi: 10.1002/hyp.10955
Song, J., Wang, X., Huang, J., Ma, J., Wang, X., Wang, H., & Zhao, J. High performance of N-doped TiO2-magnetic
activated carbon composites under visible light illumination: Synthesis and application in three-dimensional
photoelectrochemical process. Electrochimica Acta, 222, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.11.011
Song, X., McDonald, J., Price, W. E., Khan, S. J., Hai, F. I., Ngo, H. H., & Nghiem, L. D. Effects of salinity build-up on the
performance of an anaerobic membrane bioreactor regarding basic water quality parameters and removal of trace
organic contaminants. Bioresource Technology, 216, 399-405. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.075
Stanford, B. D., Becker, W. C., Debroux, J. F., Ishii, S. K. L., Khan, S. J., & Khunjar, W. O. Planning for direct potable reuse:
Operational aspects of an integrated drinking water system. Journal - American Water Works Association, 108(4), 48-55.
doi: 10.5942/jawwa.2016.108.0061
Steen-Olsen, K., Owen, A., Barrett, J., Guan, D., Hertwich, E. G., Lenzen, M., & Wiedmann, T. Accounting for value added
embodied in trade and consumption: an intercomparison of global multiregional input–output databases. Economic
Systems Research, 28(1), 78-94. doi: 10.1080/09535314.2016.1141751
Su, C. H., Zhang, J., Gruber, A., Parinussa, R., Ryu, D., Crow, W. T., & Wagner, W. Error decomposition of nine passive and
active microwave satellite soil moisture data sets over Australia. Remote Sensing of Environment, 182, 128-140. doi:
10.1016/j.rse.2016.05.008
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 31
Sun, B., Dong, H., He, D., Rao, D., & Guan, X. Modeling the kinetics of contaminants oxidation and the generation of
manganese(III) in the permanganate/bisulfite process. Environmental Science and Technology, 50(3), 1473-1482. doi:
10.1021/acs.est.5b05207
Sun, Y., Pham, A. N., & Waite, T. D. Elucidation of the interplay between Fe(II), Fe(III), and dopamine with relevance to iron
solubilization and reactive oxygen species generation by catecholamines. Journal of Neurochemistry, 955-968. doi:
10.1111/jnc.13615
Tadros, C. V., Treble, P. C., Baker, A., Fairchild, I., Hankin, S., Roach, R., & McDonald, J. ENSO-cave drip water
hydrochemical relationship: A 7-year dataset from south-eastern Australia. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 20
(11), 4625-4640. doi: 10.5194/hess-20-4625-2016
Tang, W., Kovalsky, P., Cao, B., He, D., & Waite, T. D. Fluoride removal from brackish groundwaters by constant current
capacitive deionization (CDI). Environmental Science and Technology, 50(19), 10570-10579. doi: 10.1021/
acs.est.6b03307
Tang, W., Kovalsky, P., Cao, B., & Waite, T. D. Investigation of fluoride removal from low-salinity groundwater by single-pass
constant-voltage capacitive deionization. Water Research, 99, 112-121. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.047
Tang, Y., Marshall, L., Sharma, A., & Smith, T. Tools for investigating the prior distribution in Bayesian hydrology. Journal of
Hydrology, 538, 551-562. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.04.032
Teixidó-Figueras, J., Steinberger, J. K., Krausmann, F., Haberl, H., Wiedmann, T., Peters, G. P., & Kastner, T. Erratum to
"international inequality of environmental pressures: Decomposition and comparative analysis" Ecological Indicators, 66,
634. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.020
Teixidó-Figueras, J., Steinberger, J. K., Krausmann, F., Haberl, H., Wiedmann, T., Peters, G. P., & Kastner, T. International
inequality of environmental pressures: Decomposition and comparative analysis. Ecological Indicators, 62, 163-173. doi:
10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.11.041
Teo, T. L. L., Coleman, H. M., & Khan, S. J. Occurrence and daily variability of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
in swimming pools. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(7), 6972-6981. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5967-4
Teo, T. L. L., Coleman, H. M., & Khan, S. J. Presence and select determinants of organophosphate flame retardants in public
swimming pools. Science of The Total Environment, 569-570, 469-475. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.085
Timms, W., Crane, R., Anderson, D. J., Bouzalakos, S., Whelan, M., McGeeney, D., & Acworth, I. Accelerated gravity testing
of aquitard core permeability and implications at formation and regional scale. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 20,
39-54. doi: 10.5194/hess-20-39-2016
Trinh, T., van den Akker, B., Coleman, H. M., Stuetz, R. M., Drewes, J. E., Le-Clech, P., & Khan, S. J. Seasonal variations in
fate and removal of trace organic chemical contaminants while operating a full-scale membrane bioreactor. Science of
The Total Environment, 550, 176-183. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.083
Tsarev, S., Collins, R. N., Fahy, A., & Waite, T. D. Reduced uranium phases produced from anaerobic reaction with
nanoscale zerovalent iron. Environmental Science and Technology, 50(5), 2595-2601. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b06160
Tsarev, S., Waite, T. D., & Collins, R. N. Uranium reduction by Fe(II) in the presence of montmorillonite and nontronite.
Environmental Science and Technology, 50(15), 8223-8230. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b02000
Turner, I. L., Harley, M. D., & Drummond, C. D. UAVs for coastal surveying. Coastal Engineering, 114, 19-24. doi: 10.1016/
j.coastaleng.2016.03.011
Turner, I. L., Harley, M. D., Short, A. D., Simmons, J. A., Bracs, M. A., Phillips, M. S., & Splinter, K. D. A multi-decade dataset
of monthly beach profile surveys and inshore wave forcing at Narrabeen, Australia. Scientific Data, 3. doi: 10.1038/
sdata.2016.24
Turner, I. L., Rau, G. C., Austin, M. J., & Andersen, M. S. Groundwater fluxes and flow paths within coastal barriers:
observations from a large-scale laboratory experiment (BARDEX II). Coastal Engineering, 113, 104-116. doi: 10.1016/
j.coastaleng.2015.08.004
32 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
Van Leeuwen, B. R., McCarroll, R. J., Brander, R. W., Turner, I. L., Power, H. E., & Bradstreet, A. J. Examining rip current
escape strategies in non-traditional beach morphologies. Natural Hazards, 81(1), 145-165. doi: 10.1007/s11069-015-
2072-4
Viswanathan, K. K., Aziz, Z. A., Javed, S., Salleh, S., Tumiran, S. A. B., & Sivakumar, B. Free vibration of cross-ply
laminated plates with variable thickness based on shear deformation theory. International Journal of Computational
Methods, 13(3). doi: 10.1142/S021987621650016X
Vogel, L. J., O'Carroll, D. M., Edge, T. A., & Robinson, C. E. Release of escherichia coli from foreshore sand and pore water
during intensified wave conditions at a recreational beach. Environmental Science and Technology, 50(11), 5676-5684.
doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b00707
Wang, N., Miller, C. J., Wang, P., & Waite, T. D. Quantitative determination of trace hydrogen peroxide in the presence of
sulfide using the Amplex Red/horseradish peroxidase assay. Analytica Chimica Acta, 963, 61-67. doi: 10.1016/
j.aca.2017.02.033
Wasko, C., Parinussa, R. M., & Sharma, A. A quasi-global assessment of changes in remotely sensed rainfall extremes with
temperature. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(24), 12-668. doi: 10.1002/2016GL071354
Wasko, C., Sharma, A., & Westra, S. Reduced spatial extent of extreme storms at higher temperatures. Geophysical
Research Letters, 43(8), 4026-4032. doi: 10.1002/2016GL068509
Wetlaufer, K., Hendrikx, J., & Marshall, L. Spatial heterogeneity of snow density and its influence on snow water equivalence
estimates in a large mountainous basin. Hydrology, 3(1), 3-3. doi: 10.3390/hydrology3010003
Wiedmann, T. O., Chen, G., & Barrett, J. The concept of city carbon maps: A case study of Melbourne, Australia. Journal of
Industrial Ecology, 20(4), 676-691. doi: 10.1111/jiec.12346
Woldemeskel, F., & Sharma, A. Should flood regimes change in a warming climate? The role of antecedent moisture
conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(14), 7556-7563. doi: 10.1002/2016GL069448
Woldemeskel, F. M., Sharma, A., Mehrotra, R., & Westra, S. Constraining continuous rainfall simulations for derived design
flood estimation. Journal of Hydrology, 542, 581-588. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.09.028
Woldemeskel, F. M., Sharma, A., Sivakumar, B., & Mehrotra, R. Quantification of precipitation and temperature uncertainties
simulated by CMIP3 and CMIP5 models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121(1), 3-17. doi:
10.1002/2015JD023719
Wolfram, P., Wiedmann, T., & Diesendorf, M. Carbon footprint scenarios for renewable electricity in Australia. Journal of
Cleaner Production, 124, 236-245. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.080
Xie, H. B., Dokos, S., Sivakumar, B., & Mengersen, K. Symplectic geometry spectrum regression for prediction of noisy time
series. Physical Review E, 93(5). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.052217
Xie, H. B., Zhou, P., Guo, T., Sivakumar, B., Zhang, X., & Dokos, S. Multiscale two-directional two-dimensional principal
component analysis and its application to high-dimensional biomedical signal classification. IEEE Transactions on
Biomedical Engineering, 63(7), 1416-1425. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2015.2436375
Xin, Y., Bligh, M. W., Kinsela, A. S., & Waite, T. D. Effect of iron on membrane fouling by alginate in the absence and
presence of calcium. Journal of Membrane Science, 497, 289-299. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.09.023
Yang, S., Hai, F. I., Price, W. E., McDonald, J., Khan, S. J., & Nghiem, L. D. Occurrence of trace organic contaminants in
wastewater sludge and their removals by anaerobic digestion. Bioresource Technology, 210, 153-159. doi: 10.1016/
j.biortech.2015.12.080
Yeung, A. C. Y., D'Agostino, P. M., Poljak, A., McDonald, J., Bligh, M. W., Waite, T. D., & Neilan, B. A. physiological and
proteomic responses of continuous cultures of microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806 to changes in iron bioavailability and
growth rate. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 82(19), 5918-5929. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01207-16
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 33
Zamyadi, A., Choo, F., Newcombe, G., Stuetz, R., & Henderson, R. K. A review of monitoring technologies for real-time
management of cyanobacteria: Recent advances and future direction. TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 85, 83-96.
doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.06.023
Zamyadi, A., Henderson, R., Stuetz, R., Newcombe, G., Newtown, K., & Gladman, B. Cyanobacterial management in full-
scale water treatment and recycling processes: Reactive dosing following intensive monitoring. Environmental Science:
Water Research & Technology. doi: 10.1039/C5EW00269A
Conference Proceedings
Barczak, R., Fisher, R., Wang, X., & Stuetz, R. (2016/03/24). Odorous VOCs from biosolids detected by GC-MS/O. Paper
presented at the Odors and Air Pollutants, U.S.
Blacka, M. J., Main, R., Hartley, A., Dengate, C., & Rowe, E. (2016/11/11/). Coffs Harbour Northern Breakwater – not your
average upgrade. Paper presented at the NSW Coastal Conference, Coffs Harbour.
Choo, F., Henderson, R., Zamyadi, A., Stuetz, R., & Newcombe, G. (2016/11/05). Calibration & validation of algal in situ
fluorescence probes for source monitoring. Paper presented at the IWA World Water Congress and Exhibition 2016,
Brisbane.
Coghlan, I. R., Carley, J. T., & Cox, R. J. (2016/05/13). Hindsight is 20/20? A review of preliminary empirical seawall design
at Kingscliff beach after physical modelling. Paper presented at the Coastlab16, Ottawa, Canada.
Drummond, C., & Harrison, A. (2016/10/27). Use of drone surveying to quantify risks to coastal assets for the Wyong
Coastline. Paper presented at the IPWEA NSW State Conference 2016, Hunter Valley.
Drummond, C., & Miller, B. (2016/08/24). Vulnerability of storm-water systems to climate change as evidenced by physical
models. Paper presented at the IPWEA Sustainability in Public Works Conference, Melbourne, Australia.
Drummond, C., & Miller, B. (2016/08/29). Vulnerability of stormwater systems to climate change as evidenced by physical
models. Paper presented at the 2016 Stormwater National Conference, Gold Coast, Australia.
Felder, S., & Chanson, H. (2016/12/05). Air-water flow in hydraulic jumps on macro-roughness. Paper presented at the 20th
Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, Perth, WA.
Felder, S., & Severi, A. (2016/12/05). Entrapped air in high-velocity free-surface flows on a flat-sloped spillway. Paper
presented at the 20th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, Perth, WA.
Hassan, M. M., & Peirson, W. L. (2016/05/20). Evaporation mitigation by floating modular devices. in IOP Conference Series:
Earth and Environmental Science
Li, X., Joll, C., Linge, K., Khan, S. J., & Henderson, R. K. (2016/01/01). Characterisation of organic nitrogen in algal organic
matter and formation of N-DBPS after chlorination. Paper presented at the International Conference on Disinfection By-
Products in Drinking Water (DBP), Mulheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
Liu, Q., Trinder, J., & Turner, I. (2016/01/01). A Comparison of sub-pixel mapping methods for coastal areas. Paper
presented at the 23rd ISPRS Congress, Prague, Czech Republic.
Miller, B. (2016/01/01). Physical modelling of complex hydraulic structures to ensure you sleep well at night. Paper presented
at the 11th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics, Melbourne, Australia.
Miller, B., & Boys, C. (2016/01/01). Design of specialist barochambers for the study of barotrauma. Paper presented at the
11th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics, Melbourne, Australia.
Miller, B. M., Smith, G. P., & Ruprecht, J. E. (2016/05/13). Laboratory and numerical modelling compared with field trials of
dilution at the Sydney desalination plant outfall. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Outfall Systems,
Ottawa, Canada.
Pells, S., Fell, R., Douglas, K. J., & Peirson, W. (2016/08/28). Erosion of unlined spillways in rock. Paper presented at the
20th Congress of the Asia Pacific Division of the International Association for Hydro Environment Engineering &
Research, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
34 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
Phillips, B. C., Yu, S., Atkinson, D., Guerry, N. S., & Miller, B. (2016/01/01). Physical and numerical modelling of a major
stormwater chamber and arterial road crossing in Sydney, NSW. Paper presented at the 11th International Symposium
on Ecohydraulics, Melbourne, Australia.
Ruprecht, J. E., Glamore, W. C., & Felder, S. (2016/02/08). Evolution of tidal inlet geometries in a restored coastal wetland.
Paper presented at the 11th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics, Melbourne, Australia.
Schinabeck, J., Wiedmann, T., & Lundie, S. (2016/09/19) Assessing embodied carbon in the Australian built environment.
Visit Tomorrow Land. The Fifth Estate. Sydney, Australia
Stanford, B., Ishii, S., Johns, G., Hadjikakou, M., Khan, S., & Wiedmann, T. (2016/01/01). Case studies of the economic,
environmental, and social impacts of direct potable reuse. Paper presented at the 89th Annual Water Environment
Federation Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC 2016), New Orleans.
Trinder, J. C. (2016/01/01). The current status of mapping in the world - spotlight on oceania. Paper presented at the
International Society for Photogrammetry and Sensing Conference 2016, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vázquez-Campos, X., Kinsela, A., Harrison, J. J., Wilsher, K., Thiruvoth, S., Rowling, B., Payne. T. E., Waite, D. (2016/08).
Rainfall-mediated biogeochemical changes at a legacy radionuclide waste disposal site. Paper presented at the 16th
International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Montreal, Canada.
Zamyadi, A., Stuetz, R., Newcombe, G., Dorner, S., Prevost, M., & Henderson, R. K. (2016/10/09). Toxic cyanobacteria in
source water: A global treatment challenge. Paper presented at the IWA World Water Congress and Exhibition, Brisbane,
Australia.
Conferences
Choo, F., Zamyadi, A., Henderson, R. K., Stuetz, R., & Newcombe, G. Algal management for water treatment: applied
research following Australian utilities needs. AWA/IWA Young Water Professionals Conference. Sydney, New South
Wales, Australia.
Choo, F., Zamyadi, A., Newcombe, G., Henderson, R., & Stuetz, R. Calibration & validation of algal in situ fluorometers for
source monitoring IWA World Water Congress. Brisbane.
Choo, F., Zamyadi, A., Newcombe, G., Stuetz, R., Bowling, L., & Henderson, R. K. Implementation of best practice
cyanobacterial management: Selection of online source to tap monitoring tools Australian Water Association (AWA)
OzWater 2016. Melbourne, Australia.
Hadjikakou, M. Eating more sustainably by trimming off the excess - what about discretionary food? International Society for
Ecology Economics (ISEE) 2016 - Transforming the Economy Sustaining Food, Water, Energy and Justice. Washington
D.C.
Hadjikakou, M. A Triple Bottom Line (TBL) approach to decision making LGNSW Water Management Conference. Broken
Hill, New South Wales, Australia.
Hadjikakou, M., Roser, D. J., & Wiedmann, T. Planetary health impacts of the nutrition transition: understanding causal links
and changes through time Opportunities for the Critical Decade – Decoupling Well-Being from Environmental Pressures
and Impacts (Gordon Research Conference on Industrial Ecology). Stowe, Vermont.
Hadjikakou, M., Stanford, B., Rowley, H., Johns, G., Wiedmann, T., Khan, S., & Kobayashi, Y. Triple Bottom Line of
alternative water supply projects compared to direct potable reuse AWWA International Symposium on Potable Reuse.
Long Beach, California.
Hanumanth Rao, N. R., Yap, R., Granville, A., Stuetz, R., & Henderson, R. K. Algae flotation using PosiDAF: A comparison
of polymers as bubble surface modifiers 7th International IWA conference on water and wastewater systems. Toulouse,
France.
Imran Khan, S., Zamyadi, A., Stuetz, R., & Henderson, R. Alternative alert system for cyanobacterial bloom, using 3D
fluorescence excitation emission matrix AWA/IWA Young Water Professionals Conference. UNSW Sydney.
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 35
Imran Khan, S., Zamyadi, A., Stuetz, R., & Henderson, R. Cyanobacteria cell lysis during oxidation: development and
application of a cell integrity analytical method 5th National Cyanobacteria Workshop. Brisbane, Australia.
Imran Khan, S., Zamyadi, A., Stuetz, R., Newcombe, G., & Henderson, R. Novel application of fluorescence measurement
for optimised algal metabolite treatment IWA World Water Congress. Brisbane, Australia.
Jones, A. M., Collins, R. N., & Waite, D. Investigating Fe(II)-Fe(III) oxide redox chemistry and its impact on contaminant
reduction using mediated electrochemistry Goldschmidt. Yokohama.
Lucila, A., Ferreira Silveira, G., Choo, F., Imran Khan, S., Zamyadi, A., Stuetz, R., & Henderson, R. Cyanobacteria and
microalgae cell viability analysis by flow cytometry using different live/dead stains 17th International Conference on
Harmful Algae. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Modra, B. D., Coghlan, I. J., Carley, J., Blumberg, G., & Boyd, W. Wave forces and overtopping on stepped seawalls NSW
Coastal Conference. Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia.
Rau, G. C., Turner, I. L., Austin, M., & Andersen, M. S. Experimental investigation of the flow dynamics within sandy coastal
barriers under different water level and wave conditions Salt Water Intrusion Meeting & Asia-Pacific Coastal Aquifer
Management Meeting. Cairns, Australia.
Turner, I. L., Harley, M. D., Short, A. D., Simmons, J. A., Bracs, Phillips, M., & Splinter. Data from: A multi-decade dataset of
monthly beach profile surveys and inshore wave forcing at Narrabeen, Australia.
Xiao, W., Jones, A. M., & Waite, D. Fe(II) – ferrihydrite transformation studies in oxygen-free environment Goldschmidt.
Yokohama.
Yuan, X., Nico, P. S., Huang, X., Williams, K. H., & Davis, J. A. Dark production of hydrogen peroxide in groundwater at Rifle,
Colorado Goldschmidt. Yokohama, Japan.
Zamyadi, A., Liu, L., Choo, F., Stuetz, R., Newcombe, G., Dorner, S., Henderson, R. K. Algal toxins and taste & odour
compounds in water supply systems: operator knowledge and utility management needs American Water Works
Association Water Quality Technology Conference. Indiana, USA.
Reports
Anderson, D. J., Smith, G. P., Drummond, C., & Deiber, M. Green square trunk drain physical modelling (Vol. WRL
TR2015/16). Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Blacka, M. J., & Coghlan, I. Caseys beach north seawall condition assessment and design advice (Vol. WRL TR2016/10).
Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Carley, J. T., & Harrison, A. Adaptation of cliff erosion at Margate and Dennes Point, Kingborough, Tasmania (Vol. WRL
TR2016/13). Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Coghlan, I. R., Carley, J., Modra, B., & Guerry, N. Kingscliff beach foreshore protection works Part B - detailed concept
terminal seawall design (Vol. WRL TR2014/15). Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Coghlan, I. R., Howe, D., & Glamore. Preliminary testing of oyster bags (Vol. WRL TR2015/20). Manly Vale: Water Research
Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Douglas, K. J., Fell, R., Peirson, W., & Studholme, H. Experimental investigation of global backward erosion and suffusion
(Vol. R-465). Sydney: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Australia.
Drummond, C., & Cullen, J. G. UAV surveying of Wyong coastline - November 2015 (Vol. WRL TR2016/04). Manly Vale,
NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Drummond, C., & Harrison, A. J. UAV surveying of Wyong coastline - June 2016 (Vol. WRL TR2016/14). Manly Vale, NSW:
Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Drummond, C., & Harrison, A. J. Post storm surveying of the Gosford coastline – June 2016 (Vol. WRL TR2016/18). Manly
Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
36 Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016
Drummond, C., Miller, B., Deiber, M., & Harrison, A. J. Physical model testing of low flow bypass pits for water sensitive
urban roads (Vol. WRL TR2016/19). Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Fajardo, J. B., & Anderson, D. Little forest legacy site data compilation and single well test analysis (Vol. WRL RR261).
Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory.
Felder, S., & Chanson, H. An experimental study of air-water flows in hydraulic jumps with channel bed roughness (Vol. WRL
259). Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Australia.
Flocard, F. D., & Guerry, N. Tiwi Islands pontoon physical modelling (Vol. WRL TR2015/08). Manly Vale, NSW: Water
Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Foster, S. J., de Burgh, J., & Wiedmann, T. Review of emissions reduction method approaches for cement and concrete
production. Sydney: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Australia.
Glamore, W., Coghlan, I., & Ruprecht, J. Riverbank vulnerability assessment using a decision support system: Seaham Weir
pool and Lower Williams River (Vol. WRL TR2015/02). Manly Vale: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Glamore, W., Coghlan, I., & Ruprecht, J. Clyde terminal conversion: Restoration of green and golden bell frog habitat (Vol.
WRL TR2016/06). Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Glamore, W., Ruprecht, J. E., Harrison, A. J., & Drummond, C. D. One Tree Reach wetland: remediation option assessment
(Vol. WRL TR2016/09). Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Glamore, W., Ruprecht, J. E., & Rayner, D. S. Lower Manning River drainage remediation action plan (Vol. WRL
TR2016/01). Manly Vale: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Howe, D., Coghlan, I., Carley, J. T., & Blacka, M. Chatham Islands Port Waitangi physical modelling (Vol. WRL TR2015/17).
Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Kinsela, A., Bligh, M., Anderson, D., & Waite, D. Radioactive site remediation and management: Little Forest Legacy site -
Annual Report (2015 to 2016) (WRC 2016/01) Kensington NSW: Water Research Centre, UNSW Sydney.
Kinsela, A., Bligh, M., Anderson, D., & Waite, D. Little Forest Legacy site remediation scenarios: engineered capping, pump
and treat & exhumation. (WRC 2016/02) Kensington NSW: Water Research Centre, UNSW Sydney.
Khan, S. J., & Byrnes, K. Strategic analysis of water quality in the Parramatta River: how should recreational water quality in
the Parramatta River be assessed?
Miller, B. M., Rahman, P., Deiber, M., & Harrison, A. J. Calibrated modelling of Botany Bay (Vol. WRL TR2016/02). Manly
Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory.
Modra, B. D., & Carley, J. Design of Sand Island for bird habitat at Taren Point NSW (Vol. WRL TR2016/12). Manly Vale,
NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Rayner, D., Glamore, W., & Ruprecht, J. Woodberry Swamp hydrologic study (Vol. WRL TR2016/03). Manly Vale, NSW:
Water Research Laboratory.
Rayner, D., Ruprecht, J., & Glamore, W. Teal Lagoon hydraulic investigation (Vol. WRL TR2016/11). Manly Vale, NSW:
Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Ruprecht, J. E. Evolution of tidal inlet geometries in a restored coastal wetland (Vol. WRL RR260). Manly Vale, NSW: Water
Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Smith, G. P., & Rahman, P. Approaches for estimating flood fatalities relevant to floodplain management (Vol. WRL
TR2015/09). Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney
Tucker, T. A., Rayner, D., & Anderson, D. John Fisher Park groundwater monitoring June 2016 (Vol. WRL TR2016/08).
Manly Vale, NSW: Water Research Laboratory, UNSW Sydney.
Zamani, K. Efficient and reliable mathematical modeling techniques for multi-phase environmental flows. University of
California, Davis.
Water Research Centre | Annual Report 2016 37
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