Presented by Assistant Deputy for Lake and River Degradation Control

KLH, October 9th , 2009

LAWS & REGULATIONS:1. ACT NO. 23/1997 CONCERNING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

• ENV. CARRYING CAPACITY Land use river carrying capacity of max debit

• ENV. REGENERATING CAPACITYWaste water inflow river regenerating capacity on pollutant

2. ACT NO. 7/2004 CONCERNING WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Water Resources ConservationWater Resources utilizationWater Destruction Power (capacity) Control

4. Gov. Regulation NO. 82/2001 CONCERNING WATER QUALITY MGT & WATER POLLUTION CONTROL

• SCOPE OF WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENTRiver water classificationWater quality standard Monitoring of Water Quality Water quality targetMaintenance/Water Quality rehabilitation

3. ACT No. 26/2007 CONCERNING SPATIAL PLANNING

Policy and strategy in spatial planning are the synchronized attempt to rehabilitate environmental functionrehabilitate environmental function

Relationship the regulation on Water Resources Management

Municipleand

industries, etc

Forest Conservation

/ Forest Production

Normal water level

River buffer zoneRiver buffer zone

Flood water level

River water body

River : PP38/ 2007, PP 35/1991

PP 82/2001

PP 42/ 2008

UU 41/1999, PP 26/2008,(kota: PP 63/2002), PP 43/

2008

UU No 7 / 2004 , UU 32 / 2004, UU 23 / 1997, UU No. 26 / 2007

Waste water

Agriculture, Estate Crop,

Forest Plantation

UU 18/2004, PP 150/2000, PP 04/2001

UU 5/1990, UU 41/99

mz/PP82‐210708 4

Pemerintah Pusat

Pemerintah Propinsi

Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota

Melakukan Pengelolaan kualitasair dan Pengendalian

Pencemaran Air lintas propinsi dan atau lintas batas negara

Mengkoordinasikan pengelolaan kualitas air Pengendalian

Pencemaran Air lintas Kabupaten/Kota

Melakukan pengelolaan kualitasair Pengendalian Pencemaran Air

di Kabupaten/Kota

Controlling and Management AuthorityGovt. Regulation Number 82/2001

National Govt.

Provincial Govt.

District/City Govt.

To held Water Quality Management and Water Pollution

Control for Cross provincial or cross country river

To coordinate Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control for Cross District/City river

To held Water Quality Management and Water Pollution

Control for the District/City river

CLASS 4CLASS 4

CLASS 3CLASS 3

CLASS 2CLASS 2

CLASS 1CLASS 1

(gardening)

(fishery,livestock, gardening)

(water recreation, fishery,livestock, gardening)

(drinking water, water recreation, fishery,livestock, gardening)

Gov.Gov. RegReg 82/2001 Article 8 82/2001 Article 8 Water Quality Classification is divided become 4 classesWater Quality Classification is divided become 4 classes

WATER QUALITY WATER QUALITY IMPROVEDIMPROVED

WATER USAGE:WATER USAGE:PRESENTPRESENTFUTUREFUTURE

Gov.Gov. RegReg No.82/2001No.82/2001

DEVELOPMENT OF WATER USAGE PLANNING

WATER QUALITY STUDY

WATER USAGEIDENTIFICATION

(PRESENT)

MONITORING OFWATER QUALITY

(PRESENT)

WATER QUALITY TARGET

(REACHABLE)

RIVER WATER QUALITY

CLASSIFICATION

MEASUREMENT OF WATERSUPPLY

MAP• RIVER NETWORK• RIVER BASIN AREA• LAND USE• POLLUTANT RESOURCESScale : 1:5.000

TARGETON WATER USAGE

(FUTURE)

1

2

3

4 5

6

Class I, II, III, or IV ?

Program Development of Water Quality Maintenance or Water

Quality Rehabilitation

1. RIVER WATER CLASSIFICATION

2. RECOVERY ON CATCHMENT AREA

3. MINIMIZING OF POLLUTANT LOAD

4. INCOME GENERATING5. DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL

COOPERTAION MECHANISMS

Commitmnetof

WaterQulaityClass

Catchmenet Area Rehabilitation

Reduction ofContamination Burden

Income Generatingregional Cooperation

CLEAN WATER

FOR PEOPLE (MDGs)

MasterplanMasterplan

Master Plan of Ciliwung River BasinPenanggung Jawab Kawasan

Pengelolaan Kualitas Air

Titik Pantau

Mutu Air Saat

Ini (2005)

Mutu Air

Sasaran

Parameter Kunci

Penyebab/ Sumber Masalah

Kegiatan

Sektor Pemda

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) SEGMEN 1

A. Program Pengendalian Pencemaran Air a. Pengolahan limbah

berbasis masyarakat (SANIMAS).

b. Pembuatan saluran penyaring/ peredam limbah domestik (tinja) di sepanjang sempadan sungai

1. Limbah domestik (tinja)

c. Pembuatan septictank komunal

Departemen Kesehatan, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup

Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor, Pemerintah Kota Bogor

a. Identifikasi sumber dan jenis pencemar

b. Pembinaan dan percon-tohan pengelolaan limbah peternakan : pengomposan, pembuat-an instalasi gas bio

Kabupaten Bogor : Kecamatan Ciawi, Cisarua, Megamendung, Sukaraja, Babakan Madang, Sukamakmur. Kota Bogor : Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor Timur

Atta’awun, Cisampai, Ciburial, Cilember, Jembatan Gadog Katulampa

II

III

I

II

DO, Fecal Coli,

Coliform, BOD, COD,

TSS, TP, TN dan

Fe

2. Limbah peternakan

c. Sosialisasi, pembinaan dan pengelolaan limbah kepada peternak

Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup, Departemen Pertanian

Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor

PRIORITIZED RIVERSPRIORITIZED RIVERSManage cross provincial and strategic rivers Manage cross provincial and strategic rivers as follows :as follows :

CiliwungCiliwung Process of Presidential Regulation, Process of Presidential Regulation, construction of synchronized demonstration plot, construction of synchronized demonstration plot, environmental quality rehabilitation, socializationenvironmental quality rehabilitation, socializationBengawanBengawan Solo,Solo, ProgoProgo,, CitarumCitarum,, CitanduyCitanduy,, CisadaneCisadane,,KamparKampar,, MusiMusi,, BatanghariBatanghari,, SiakSiak,, BaritoBarito,, MamasaMamasaDevelop and Improve Master Plan of Water Quality Develop and Improve Master Plan of Water Quality RehabilitationRehabilitation

Water Quality Rehabilitation Program (1)

1. Water Pollution Control Programa. Domestic waste control b. Husbandry waste controlc. Industrial waste controld. Agriculture waste control (Fertilizer and Pesticide)

2. Environmental Degradation Control Programa. Control on water discharge fluctuation, erosion and sedimentationb. Control on critical landc. Rehabilitation of absorption area

Water Quality Rehabilitation Program (2)

3. Spatial Planning ProgramRevision of Spatial Planning, Monitoring and Controlling of Spatial Planning System, zoning regulation Development of the upstream and downstream river basin, Socialization, Evaluation

4. Law Enforcement ProgramLaw Enforcement (spatial utilization, Environmental degradation and pollution ), Socialization of regulation related to Environmental Management

5. Community Empowerment Programa. Training (composs, biogas, waste management) b. Socialitation and Disemination c. Development of River Forum d. Economic Community Empowerment e. Community facilities Development

Sediment Trap in Puncak – Bogor – West Java

Infiltration Well in Puncak – Bogor‐ West Java

3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)in Puncak – Bogor, West Java

Lanjutan

Biogas (Cow) in Cisarua – Bogor – West Java

3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) In Kedung halang – Bogor City, West Java

WC & Septictank Komunal di Kedung Halang – Kota Bogor

Waste Water Plant in Depok City

Communal Septictank and WC Facilities in Depok City

Objective :The overall objective is to have improved water qualitythroughout the Citarum River Basin for use by all users. More immediate objectives are:(i) To have a sound and comprehensive water quality

database upon which planning, policy and operationaldecisions can be based (with respect to water management).

(ii) To have appropriate and effective policies and procedures in place for water quality management.

(iii) To make measurable improvements in key water quality parameters across the basin.

OutputsImproved policies and procedures for water quality management approved and in placeImprovements to water quality monitoring and data management implementedStrengthening of organizational capacity for water quality managementArea‐based pollution source management action plans prepared and approvedPollution source management action plans prepared and implementedCommunity implemented environmental improvements

The physical activities :Initial pilots (Biogas (cow) Plants, Biogas Enceng Gondok, 3R Garbage Bins, River Bank Gardening, Communal Septic tank and WC facilities and Communal/Individual Waste Water Plants

Thank You

Rain Water Harvesting(as the effort to provide Clean water Supply and

to Prevent Flood and Drought)

Background : Crisis of clean water supply in Indonesia, drought in dry season and flood in rainy season have become a tendency to increase from time to time. Indonesia has a relatively high rainfall : 2000‐4000 mm/year. (Indonesia should not have a problem of clean water supply). However, improper rain water management has created problems of flood in rainy season and water crisis in dry season due to the lack of water quantity and also water quality

The objective of the implementation of rain water harvesting and utilization methods are to decrease imbalance water in rainy season and dry season, to add clean water supply for community, and to prevent flood and drougt

Methods in Rain Water Harvesting

1. Rainwater Reservoir

2. Infiltration Well

3. Biopore Hole

4. Infiltration Ditch

‐ Infiltration Ditch on an Agricultural Area

‐ Infiltration Ditch on the Yard

5. Rainwater infiltration area

Water Harvesting Methods

2. Infiltration Well

2‐10 m tergantung

jenis dan lapisan tanah

bak kontrol sedimen

pasangan batu kosong dan ijuk

sedimen mengendap di bagian bawah

50 cm

SUMUR RESAPAN PADA BANGUNAN BERTALANG

SUMUR RESAPAN PADA BANGUNAN TIDAK BERTALANG

a. b.

c. d.

1. Rainwater Reservoir

parit / kolam

Infiltration Ditch on the Yard

Rainwater Infiltration AreaRainwater Infiltration Area

Biopore Hole

Project on Strengthening Environmental Management capacity of Local

Governments in Indonesia (Jica– Government of Indonesia)

Project Purpose and Outputs Project Purpose :

Local Governments develop their capacity of water quality management plan to enforce environmental laws and regulations in the pilot sites

Outputs :1. Documents and laws and regulations about water quality

management are prepared and utilized appropriately2. Technical guidance for water quality management plan

and a manual for province to support the regency/municipality are used for establishing a cooperative framework

3. Water quality management plan is formulated and implemented in pilot sites

Segmentation Map ofCisadane River Basin

Period of cooperation: 2.5 years (Mar 2009 – Sept 2011)

Target Group : Environmental Institutions in Provincial, and Districts/Cities in Bogor City and Bogor District in West Java Province; Tangerang City and TangerangDistrict, in Banten Province

Implementing Agency in Beneficiary Country :Ministry of Home Affairs—Ministry of Environment—Provincial and Districts/Cities in the pilot sites (Cisadane river basin))