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W
Short-C
Some profrom natu This procusually samounts adsorben There arefor hydrodewpointcomparedadsorptiomeets bo Fig. 5.17While onUsually, design of
F
Water De
Cycle Dry D
ocesses can bural gas. The
cess is similaelected for aof C5
+ so thnt.
e basically twocarbon dewt control, andd to 8 hours on unit is thaoth the hydro
7 shows the ane tower is othe towers s
f the facility
Fig. 5.17—Sc
ewpoint
Dessicant P
be used to coe short-cycle
ar to the dry a gas stream at the hydro
wo differencwpoint contro
d the cycle tor longer fo
at it recoversocarbon and
arrangementon adsorptionswitch every.
chematic dr
and Hy
Process
ontrol the we dry desicca
desiccant adthat is fairlycarbon dewp
ces between ol, namely thtime for the tor dehydratios about 60 towater dewpo
t of a typicaln, the other ty 20 to 30 mi
rawing of ty
ydrocarb
ater content ant process c
dsorption pry lean in proppoint is not m
using this prhat three towtowers is shoon. The desiro 70% of the oints.
l three-towertwo towers ainutes. The l
ypical dry d
bon Dew
as well as recan be used i
ocess coverepane and bumet. Silica g
rocess for wwers are requort, usually 2rable featurepentanes-pl
r, short-cycleare on their hength of the
desiccant dew
wpoint C
emove heaviin this way.
ed in dehydrutane but congel is general
water dewpoinuired for hydr20 to 30 mine of the shortlus in the gas
e hydrocarboheating and c cycle time d
wpoint cont
Control
ier hydrocar
ration. It is ntains sufficilly the prefer
nt control anrocarbon
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on recovery cooling cycldepends on t
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rbons
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There are many factors that influence the performance of a short-cycle unit. First and foremost, the separator ahead of the unit must remove all liquids and solids in the gas. A slug of liquid into the bed would damage the adsorbent and perhaps necessitate a changeout. The adsorption temperature should be as low as possible without causing hydrates ahead of the unit, to adsorb more of the heavier hydrocarbons. Proper regeneration of the bed is very important. A portion of the process stream is used for this purpose. Regeneration gas temperatures are in the order of 480 to 530°F. The tower should be heated to an outlet gas temperature of 390°F. While adsorbing and desorbing are important, the adequate condensing of the desorbed hydrocarbons is also very important. If the condensing is inefficient, the heavier hydrocarbons have no means of exiting from the gas stream. In warm climates, this is a major problem, requiring that the condenser be conservatively sized. Upon condensing, the liquids must be separated from the lighter hydrocarbons in the regeneration stream. Conservatively-sized vertical separators are usually used in this service. The design of the short-cycle dry desiccant units is usually performed by the seller of the desiccant. The seller develops the computer software and tests the simulation results in actual applications. Thus, the design results from the vendor are quite reliable.