2
W Short-C Some pro from natu This proc usually s amounts adsorben There are for hydro dewpoint compared adsorptio meets bo Fig. 5.17 While on Usually, design of F Water De Cycle Dry D ocesses can b ural gas. The cess is simila elected for a of C 5 + so th nt. e basically tw ocarbon dew t control, and d to 8 hours on unit is tha oth the hydro 7 shows the a ne tower is o the towers s f the facility Fig. 5.17—Sc ewpoint Dessicant P be used to co e short-cycle ar to the dry a gas stream at the hydro wo differenc wpoint contro d the cycle t or longer fo at it recovers ocarbon and arrangement on adsorption switch every . chematic dr and Hy Process ontrol the w e dry desicca desiccant ad that is fairly carbon dewp ces between ol, namely th time for the t or dehydratio s about 60 to water dewpo t of a typical n, the other t y 20 to 30 mi rawing of ty ydrocarb ater content ant process c dsorption pr y lean in prop point is not m using this pr hat three tow towers is sho on. The desir o 70% of the oints. l three-tower two towers a inutes. The l ypical dry d bon Dew as well as re can be used i ocess covere pane and bu met. Silica g rocess for w wers are requ ort, usually 2 rable feature pentanes-pl r, short-cycle are on their h ength of the desiccant dew wpoint C emove heavi in this way. ed in dehydr utane but con gel is general water dewpoin uired for hydr 20 to 30 min e of the short lus in the gas e hydrocarbo heating and c cycle time d wpoint cont Control ier hydrocar ration. It is ntains suffici lly the prefer nt control an rocarbon nutes as t cycle s stream and on recovery cooling cycl depends on t trol process rbons ient rred nd d unit. es. the s.

Water Dewpoint and Hydrocarbon Dewpoint Control

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Page 1: Water Dewpoint and Hydrocarbon Dewpoint Control

W

Short-C

Some profrom natu This procusually samounts adsorben There arefor hydrodewpointcomparedadsorptiomeets bo Fig. 5.17While onUsually, design of

                  

F

Water De

Cycle Dry D

ocesses can bural gas. The

cess is similaelected for aof C5

+ so thnt.

e basically twocarbon dewt control, andd to 8 hours on unit is thaoth the hydro

7 shows the ane tower is othe towers s

f the facility

   

Fig. 5.17—Sc

ewpoint

Dessicant P

be used to coe short-cycle

ar to the dry a gas stream at the hydro

wo differencwpoint contro

d the cycle tor longer fo

at it recoversocarbon and

arrangementon adsorptionswitch every.

chematic dr

and Hy

Process

ontrol the we dry desicca

desiccant adthat is fairlycarbon dewp

ces between ol, namely thtime for the tor dehydratios about 60 towater dewpo

t of a typicaln, the other ty 20 to 30 mi

rawing of ty

ydrocarb

ater content ant process c

dsorption pry lean in proppoint is not m

using this prhat three towtowers is shoon. The desiro 70% of the oints.

l three-towertwo towers ainutes. The l

ypical dry d

bon Dew

as well as recan be used i

ocess coverepane and bumet. Silica g

rocess for wwers are requort, usually 2rable featurepentanes-pl

r, short-cycleare on their hength of the

desiccant dew

wpoint C

emove heaviin this way.

ed in dehydrutane but congel is general

water dewpoinuired for hydr20 to 30 mine of the shortlus in the gas

e hydrocarboheating and c cycle time d

wpoint cont

Control

ier hydrocar

ration. It is ntains sufficilly the prefer

nt control anrocarbon

nutes as t cycle s stream and

on recovery cooling cycldepends on t

 

trol process

rbons

ient rred

nd

d

unit. es. the

s.

Page 2: Water Dewpoint and Hydrocarbon Dewpoint Control

There are many factors that influence the performance of a short-cycle unit. First and foremost, the separator ahead of the unit must remove all liquids and solids in the gas. A slug of liquid into the bed would damage the adsorbent and perhaps necessitate a changeout. The adsorption temperature should be as low as possible without causing hydrates ahead of the unit, to adsorb more of the heavier hydrocarbons. Proper regeneration of the bed is very important. A portion of the process stream is used for this purpose. Regeneration gas temperatures are in the order of 480 to 530°F. The tower should be heated to an outlet gas temperature of 390°F. While adsorbing and desorbing are important, the adequate condensing of the desorbed hydrocarbons is also very important. If the condensing is inefficient, the heavier hydrocarbons have no means of exiting from the gas stream. In warm climates, this is a major problem, requiring that the condenser be conservatively sized. Upon condensing, the liquids must be separated from the lighter hydrocarbons in the regeneration stream. Conservatively-sized vertical separators are usually used in this service. The design of the short-cycle dry desiccant units is usually performed by the seller of the desiccant. The seller develops the computer software and tests the simulation results in actual applications. Thus, the design results from the vendor are quite reliable.