parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 1

In this issue A@TUbar 2012

hmaaro ena jaI Aao kI kI pit`ka “parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja,” ko saI Aao pI pUva- saMskrNa maoM Aapka svaagat hO.

kaba-na ko damaaoM maoM lagaatar igaravaT ko saaqa saBaI jagahaoM pr [nhoM vaapsa laanao ko p`ya%naaoM pr cacaa- hao rhI hO.saI DI ema vaa^ca yah sauinaiScat krogaa ik vah Aapkao ]na sauJaavaaoM ko ivaYaya maoM caotavanaI dota rhogaa jaao saI DI ema maoM vyaaPt kimayaaoM kao AnadoKa krto hOM va ]na phlaaoM ko ivaYaya maoM BaI jaao kaba-na baaja,araoM kao kovala Apnao svaaqa- ko ilae sahI krnao ko ilae hao rhI hOM.Agalao maaOsama ko Antra-YT/Iya samaJaaOto (COP 18) ko ilae navambar ko Ant maoM daoha¸ ktar maoM imalanao pr doSaaMo kao maUla baataoM pr ivaSaoYa Qyaana donao kI AavaSyakta hO.hmaara saMdoSa saaQaarNa va spYT hOÁ doSaaoM kao turnt Apnao sa`avaaoM kao kma krnao kI p`it&aAaoM kao naaTkIya $p sao baZ,anaa haogaa Anyaqaa hmaaro pasa maaOsama maoM badlaava ko duYp`BaavaaoM sao bacanao ka kao[- rasta nahIM rhogaa.

[sa saMskrNa maoM hma saI DI ema sauQaar pOnala ko sauJaavaaoM ko ivaYaya maoM saunaoMgao va @yaaoM ]nhoM saavaQaanaI ko saaqa laonao kI AavaSyakta hO.hma saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- ko hala ko galat inaNa-yaaoM pr BaI naja,r DalaoMgao ijasamaoM kaoyalao kao saI DI ema maoM vaapsa laanaa BaI Saaimala haogaa.jaao Aagao Aanao vaalaa hO vah inaraSaapUNa- nahIM hO prntu hmaarI kaoyalao ko ilae maaOsama kI AamadnaI kao raoknao kI laD,a[- maoM Saaimala haonao ka Kulaa inamant`Na hO.hma Aapka pircaya [- yaU eimaSana T/oiDMga skIma³[- TI esa´ko samaxa Aanao vaalaI samasyaaAaoM sao BaI krvaae^Mgao va Aapkao Aanao vaalao saI Aao pI 18 ko ilae tOyaar kroMgao.hmaaro India Network sao p`aPt maohmaana laoKaoM ko Wara Aap iksaanaaoM ko jaIvana pr vanaaraopNa p`aojao@TaoM ko p`Baava ko ivaYaya maoM saunaoMgao va yah BaI jaanaoMgao ik iksa p`kar svacC }jaa- p`aojao@TaoM kao yaid QyaanapUva-k laagaU na ikyaa jaae tao sqaanaIya samaaja va jaOva ivaivaQata pr iktnao duYp`Baava pD, sakto hOM.Ant hma kuC AcCI Kbar ko saaqa kroMgao jaao ik saI DI ema maoM punacak`Na kao maanyata imalanaa hO.

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, t`Omaaisak pit`ka hO jaao AMga`oja,I¸ spOinaSa AaOr ihndI maoM AiBayaana kI navaInatma jaanakarI ko saaqa duinayaa Bar ko naja,iryaaoM sao BarpUr ]plabQa haotI hO.yaid Aap parKI naja,r ko Agalao saMskrNa ko ilae yaaogadana donaa caahto hOM yaa ifr Aapko kao[- sauJaava yaa iTPpNaI hOM tao kRpyaa antonia@cdm-watch sao sampk- kroM.

AiBanandnapage 2. sauQaar pOnala Wara saI DI ema kI maUlaBaUt

kimayaaoM kI AnadoKI

page 4. saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- nao Apnao galat

inaNa-yaaoM sao stbQa ikyaa

page 6. kaoyalao ko ilae maaOsama sao AamadnaI nahIM²

hmaaro saMGaYa- maoM jauD,oM²

page 7. [- yaU [- TI esa sauQaaraoM ka kizna rasta

page 9. daoha maoM maaOsama ka gama- imajaaja,

page 11. nallaakaoMDa ivaMD fama- saI DI ema p`aojao@T ¹

ek AcCo isawant ka zIk sao laagaU na haonaa

page 14. kaba-na ko AiQaga`hNa sao ga`amaINa AajaIivaka maoM

sauQaar

page 16. jaao idKa[- dota hO vah vaastivakta sao pro

haota hO ¹ jao ko popr imala ka e enD Aar

saI DI ema p`aojao@T kmpnaI ko ilae daohro

laaBa va sqaanaIya janata ko ilae nauksaana ka hO

page 17. saI DI ema maoM punacak`Na kao maanyata

hmaaro Baart ko naoTvak- sao jauD,oM²

Aa^nalaa[na pircacaa-

maoM Baaga laoM²

‘d fOMTma maOnaosa’ poja 18

parKI naja,r

saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja

saUcanaap+ Á

saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja

parKI naja,r

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 2

sauQaar pOnala Wara saI DI ema kI maUlaBaUt kimayaaoM kI AnadoKI

[-vaa iflja,maaoja,r¸ Dayaro@Tr¸ saI DI ema vaa^ca

isatmbar maoM @laIna DovaolapmaonT maokoinaj,ama³saI DI ema´pa^ilasaI Dayala^aga ko ]cca strIya pOnala nao ApnaI phlaI inaNaa-yak irpaoT- p`stut kI ijasamaoM saI DI ema maoM sauQaar laanao ko ilae sauJaava qao.sampUNa-tÁ yah irpaoT- saI DI ema kI maUlaBaUt kimayaaoM kao p`stut krnao maoM naakama rhI.yah gamBaIr $p sao rajanaIitk mataoM pr AaQaairt hO va mah%vapUNa- AnausaMQaana kI BaI AnadoKI krtI hO.[samaoM halaaMik javaabadohI kao sauQaarnao¸ iSakayatoM dja- kranao kI p`NaalaI sqaaipt krnao va saI DI ema kao Aa^fsaoiTMga sao Aagao inaklanao kI ja,$rt ko ivaYaya maoM mah%vapUNa- sauJaava ide gae hOM.halaaMik inaNa-ya laonao vaalaaoM kao pOnala ko kuC sauJaavaaoM¸ jaao kovala saI DI ema kao Apnao ilae bacaanaa caahto hOM @yaaoMik kaba-na baaja,ar ekdma igar cauko hOM¸ ko saaqa saavaQaana rhnao kI ja,$rt hO.

ipClao Aaz mahInaaoM ko daOrana saI DI ema pa^ilasaI Dayalaa^ga ko ]cca strIya pOnala nao saaJaodaraoM ko saaqa cacaa-e^M krnao ko baad k[- irpaoT- inakalaI hOM jaao saI DI ema ko ivaYaya maoM inaNa-ya dotI hOM va eosao sauJaava ivakisat krtI hOM jaao saI DI ema kao BaivaYya ko ilae maja,baUt banaato hOM.saaJaodaraoM ko saaqa cacaa- va ek AnausaMQaana kaya-k`ma ko baad isatmbar maoM saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- ko samaxa ek final report rKI ga[-.pa^ilasaI Dayalaa^ga ko sadsya saI Aao pI 18 maoM daoha maoM [sa AaSaa ko saaqa jaae^Mgao ik ]nako sauJaava Aintma baatcaIt maoM rKo va maanao jaae^Mgao.]nako sakara%mak sauJaavaaoM kao AvaSya maanaa jaaegaa prntu saI DI ema vaa^ca yah sauinaiScat krogaa ik Baaga laonao vaalao ]na sauJaavaaoM pr ivaSaoYa Qyaana doM jaao ik saI DI ema kI maUlaBaUt kimayaaoM kI AnadoKI krto hOM va ]na phlaaoM kao jaao kaba-na baaja,araoM kao kovala Apnao svaaqa- ko ilae zIk krnao ko [cCuk hOM.

sa`avaaoM kI naklaI kmaI ko karNa AapUit- maoM baZ,ao<arI haotI hO

pOnala kI irpaoT- [sa baat kao ]jaagar krtI hO ik maaOsama ko laxyaaoM maoM mah%vaakaMxaa kI kmaI haotI hO AaOr saI DI ema ko k`oiDT kI maa^Mga maoM kmaI ijasako karNa vat-maana maoM damaaoM kI kmaI doKI ga[- hO.halaaMik irpaoT- [sa baat kao nahIM kbaUlatI ik samasyaa ka ek ihssaa saI DI ema ko Kud ko inayamaaoM sao ]%pnna huAa hO.saI DI ema ko inayamaaoM ko karNa baaja,ar ]na p`aojao@TaoM ko naklaI k`oiDTaoM sao Bar gayaa hO AaOr p`Snaicanh lagao gaOsa p`aojao@TaoM ko p`yaaoga sao jaao ik iksaI BaI p`kar bana jaato hOM.[na k`oiDTaoM ko karNa k`oiDTaoM kI AapUit- baZ, ga[- hO AaOr damaaoM maoM A%yaiQak kmaI Aa[- hO AaOr sabasao ja,$rI baat yah hO ik saI DI ema kI pyaa-varNa AKMDta maoM kmaI Aa[- hO.yaid gaOr Aitir@t p`aojao@TaoM ko k`oiDTaoM ka p`yaaoga sa`ava kma krnao ko laxya kao pUra krnao ko ilae ikyaa jaata hO tao ]saka pirNaama AntraYT/Iya sa`avaaoM maoM baZ,ao<arI hI haogaa.

k[- AnausaMQaanaaoM va thkIkat vaalaI maIiDyaa kI irpaoTa-Mo sao pta calaa hO ik saI DI ema ko kafI maat`a maoM p`aojao@TaoM maoM Aitir@tta kI kmaI hO.[sa tqya kao pOnala halaaMik nahIM maanata.maaohmmad vallaI maUsaa jaao pOnala ko caoyarmaOna hO ]nhaoMnao baaoD- ko saamanao p`stuit doto samaya yah kha ik “maaoTo taOr pr p`aojao@T Aitir@tta ko prIxaNaaoM pr Kro ]trto hOM @yaaoMik yao tqya AnausaMQaanaaoM ko baad saamanao Aae hOM.”

ek baar ifr sao kaba-na baaja,ar ko Zhnao sao yah baat saamanao Aa[- hO ik k[- saaro saI DI ema p`aojao@T kargar

Aitir@tta @yaa hO AaOr vah @yaaoM ja,$rI hOÆ

ivakasa kI scacC p`NaalaI³@laIna DovaolapmaonT maOkoinaj,ama ¸saI DI ema´ sao vaastivak Antra-YTIya gaOsa sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI nahIM AatI.maoja,baana doSa maoM ek Tna kI sa`ava maoM kmaI ko ilae ek inavaoYak kao Apnao doSa maoM ek Tna AiQak sa`ava krnao kI CUT hO.yaid ek saI DI ema p`aojao@T sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI nahIM laa pata ]sa isqait kI tulanaa maoM jabaik sa`ava vaOsao BaI haota³saamaanya vyavasaaya´ tao vaastivak $p maoM Antra-YT/Iya sa`avaaoM maoM baZ,ao<arI haogaI.[sailae saamaanya vyavasaaya vaalao saI DI ema p`aojao@T vaastva maoM Antra-YT/Iya sa`avaaoM kao baZ,ato hOM.[sailae Aitir@tta ka yah isawant saI DI ema ko ilae AaQaarBaUt hO va iksaI BaI Aa^fsaoiTMga p`NaalaI ko ilae BaI jaao iksaI ko Andr kama krtI hO.

ek Anaumaana ko Anausaar 20 sao 70 p`itSat saI DI ema p`oajao@T gaOr Aitir@t haoto hOM.A%yaiQak ivaSaala Za^McaaoM vaalao p`aojao@T jaha^M pr kaba-na k`oiDT sao Aanao vaalaI Aaya kula laaBa ka ek CaoTa sa ihssaa haotI hO vao A@sar Aitir@t nahIM haoto.]dahrNa ko ilae ivaSaala hayaD/ao pavar va kaoyalaa pavar p`aojao@T baar baar saamaanya vyavasaaya krto doKo gae hOM.

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 3

haonao ko ilae Aitir@t saI DI ema ko Aaiqa-k saharo pr inaBa-r nahIM haoto.k`oiDT ko damaaoM ko [tnao kma haonao ko calato yah doKnaa bahut mauiSkla lagata hO ik p`aojao@T iksa p`kar Aitir@t hao sakto hOM.Aitir@tta ko inayama maoM AaQaarBaUt sauQaar kI AavaSyakta hO.halaaMik bagaOr mah%vaakaMxaI maaOsama ko laxyaaoM ko iksaI Aa^fsaoT p`NaalaI kI AavaSyakta BaI nahIM hO.

]wrNa]cca strIya pOnala ko saI DI ema pa^ilasaI Dayala^ga pr kuC sauJaavaaoM sao inaNa-ya laonao vaalaaoM kao saavaQaana rhnao kI AavaSyakta hO jaao kovala Apnao ilae saI DI ema kao bacaanaa caahto hOM @yaaoMik BaivaYya maoM kaba-na baaja,ar ko Zhnao kI saMBaavanaa hO.

ga`Ina @laa[maoT fnD kao ivaMDfa^la laaBaaoM kao iva<aIya madd nahIM donaI caaihe

pOnala ko Anausaar ek kaoYa³fMD´ka inamaa-Na haonaa caaihe jaao k`oiDTaoM kao KrIdogaa AaOr [sa trh saI DI ema k`oiDTaoM kI vat-maana maoM baZ,I hu[- AapUit- ko ek Baaga kao Kairja kr dogaa.[sasao AaOVaoigak gaOsa va ivaSaala Za^McaaoM vaalao p`aojao@T jaao ik j,yaada k`oiDT laoto hOM prntu ijanakI pyaa-varNa AKMDta saIimat haotI hO va bahut kma yaa nahIM ko barabar inarMtrta haotI hO ]nakao bahut AiQak ivaMDfa^la laaBa haoMgao. kzaor inayamaaoM ko ABaava maoM jaao ik kovala vaastva maoM Aitir@t yaa inarMtrta vaalao p`aojao@TaoM kao laa sakto hOM saI DI ema kao bacaanao ka kao[- laaBa idKa[- nahIM dota AaOr vah BaI TO@sa Bar rhI janata ko Kcaao- pr.sa`avaaoM maoM khIM AiQak kmaI ]na nae p`aojao@TaoM sao Aa saktI hO jaao p`BaavaI maaOsama yaaojanaae^M laa sakoM.

saI DI ema maoM Aar [- DI DI kao Saaimala na ikyaa jaae

pOnala ko sauJaava ko Anausaar Aar [- DI DI yaaina ik vanaaoM ko kTana va vanaaoM ko Kraba haonao sao ]%pnna sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI va vana p`banQana kI saI DI ema kI Anya payalaoT yaaojanaaAaoM kao maMjaUrI do donaI caaihe jabaik Aar [- DI DI kao bahut phlao sao hI [sa p`aojao@T pr AaQaairt p`NaalaI ko ilae Anaupyau@t maanaa jaa cauka hO.pOnala kI irpaoT- nao [na p`aojao@TaoM sao sambainQat bahut saIimat KtraoM kI hI phcaana kI hO va mau#ya mau_aoM kao AnadoKa ikyaa hO va ijana KtraoM kI cacaa- yaU ena ef saI saI saI va sambainQat laoKaoM maoM kI ga[- qaI jaOsao ik sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI kI gaOr sqaaiya%vata¸ k`oiDT kI baosalaa[na tya krnaa¸ kaba-na irsaava va Aitir@tta ka p`dSa-na yaa jaOvaivaivaQata va jaIivakaAaoM pr haonao vaalao p`Baava. daoha maoM yaU ena ef saI saI saI ko sadsyaaoM kao Acala rh kr Aar [- DI DI kao saI DI ema sao baahr rKnaa caaihe.

inarMtrta ko laaBaaoM kI jaa^Mca va sa%yaapna ko ilae hrI JaMDI

pOnala ko sauJaavaaoM ko Anausaar inarMtr ivakasa ko p`BaavaaoM kao batanaa caaihe¸ ]nakI jaa^Mca haonaI caaihe va ]naka sa%yaapna tba tk haoto rhnaa caaihe jaba tk saI DI ema p`aojao@T calao va inarMtr ivakasa pr pD,nao vaalao nakara%mak p`BaavaaoM sao bacaavaaoM kao baZ,anaa caaihe.pOnala nao sqaanaIya cacaa- ko trIkaoM ko ivaYaya maoM maja,baUt maaga-dSa-na BaI ide hOM ijanaka ik bahut samaya sao [ntja,ar qaa.saI DI ema va^aca [na sauJaavaaoM ka svaagat krtI hO halaaMik saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- ka ]tnaa nahIM.pOnala kI irpaoT- kI p`stuit ko baad haonao vaalaI maIiTMga maoM baaoD- nao tya ikyaa ik irpaoiT-Mga ko ilae ek svaOicCk maaga-dSa-na p`NaalaI inaQaa-irt kI jaae jaao saI DI ema ko p`aojao@TaoM ko inarMtrta ko laaBaaoM maoM kuC sauQaar laa sakoM.

saI DI ema kao Aa^fsaoiTMga sao Aagao laokr jaanaa

halaaMik pOnala ko sauJaavaaoM ko Anausaar saI DI ema kao Aa^fsaoiTMga sao Aagao laokr jaanao kI ja,$rt hO prntu irpaoT- maoM tulanaa%mak AQyayana ka ABaava hO jaha^M pr hma Anya pa^ilasaI ko saaQanaaoM sao jaOsao ik eimaSana T/oiDMga skIma³[- TI esa´¸ kaba-na TO@sa yaa Anya GarolaU pa^ilaisayaaoM sao ]sakI tulanaa kr sakoM.Antra-YT/Iya ga`Inaha]sa gaOsaaoM³jaI eca jaI´ko sa`avaaoM kao kma krnao kI ja,$rt kao doKto hue saI DI ema va baaja,ar kI Anya p`Naailayaa^M kovala sa`avaaoM ko kula irsaava maoM kmaI pr va maaOsama ko mah%vaakaMxaI laxyaaoM pr inaBa-r hao saktI hOM na ik kovala A^fsaoiTMga pr.

pOnala kI irpaoT- kao yaha^M sao Da]nalaaoD kr sakto hOM : http://www.cdmpolicydialogue.org/http://www.cdmpolicydialogue.org/research

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 4

jaba @laIna DovaolapmaonT maOkoinaj,ama³saI DI ema´ko eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- kI baOMka^k maoM isatmbar maoM maIiTMga hu[- tao 4500 sao j,yaada saI DI ema ko p`aojao@T pMjaIkRt hao cauko qao va ek ibailayana sao j,yaada saI DI ema Aa^fsaoT k`oiDT yaa saiT-fa[D eimaSana irD@Sana³saI [- Aar´jaarI ike jaa cauko qao.[sako saaqa saaqa saI [- Aar ko dama GaT kr 1º5 yaUrao sao BaI kma hao gae qao.pa^[nT kaba-na jaao ik ek svatnt` AaOVaoigak ivaSlaoYak hO ]sanao yah Anaumaana lagaayaa hO ik sana\ 2020 tk saI [- Aar ko dama GaT kr 0º5 yaUrao haonao kI saMBaavanaa hO.bahut j,yaada k`oiDT AaOr kma maa^Mga ka haonaa [sa GaTava ko karNa maanao jaa rho hOM.yah daogaunao duBaa-gya kI baat hO ik baaoD- Wara k[- eosao inaNa-ya ilae gae hOM ijanako Wara ]na koiDTaoM kI saM#yaa baZo,gaI jaao ik ]na paojao@TaoM sao AaeMgao ijanakI pyaa-varNa AKMDta pr pSnaicanh lagaa huAa hO.

ABaI tk Aitir@tta prIxaNa maoM kao[- baohtrI nahIMsaI DI ema bahut sao ivaSaala ZaMcao vaalao paojao@TaoM kao sahara dota hO jaOsao ik baD,o baD,o pavar va AaOVaoigak paojao@T jaao ik spYT $p sao Aitir@t nahIM hOM.[nasao imalao koiDTaoM kao saavaaoM maoM kmaI idKanao ko ilae pyaoaga krnao ko karNa Antra-YT/Iya saavaaoM maoM vaRiw haotI hO.AafsaoT koiDT sao hue nauksaana kI Barpa[- krnao ko ilae gaOr Aitir@t saI DI ema paojao@T ko koiDTaoM kao Dba-na maoM ipClaI yaU ena ef saI saI saI maoM paiT-yaaoM nao saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- sao kha qaa ik vao Apnao iksaI paojao@T kao “Aitir@t”³@yaa vah saI DI ema ko bagaOr nahIM hao sakta qaa´tya krnao ko inayamaaoM maoM sauQaar laaeM.ek spYT bahumat haonao ko baavajaUd baaoD- lagaatar ]na baohtr trIkaoM kao Apnaanao sao bacata rhta hO ijanako Wara Aitir@tta ka pdSa-na krnao vaalaI maUla gaD,baD,I saamanao laayaI jaa saktI hO.saamanao Aanao vaalao k[- ivaklp kuC maUla samasyaaAaoM kao dSaa-to hOM jaOsao ik yah paojao@T kao yah idKanaa ik ]sako caalaU rhnao ko bajaT ka ek ihssaa saI DI ema ko AafsaoT AamadnaI sao Aaegaa.ek baar ifr sao yah inaNa-ya idKata hO ik pyaa-varNa AKMDta saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- ko ilae ek paqaimakta nahIM hO.

saI DI ema maoM kaoyalao ko pavar PlaaMTaMo kI vaapsaI²navambar 2011 maoM saI DI ema kaoyalaa pavar paojao@TaoM ko koiDT inayamaaoM kao pyaa-varNa AKMDta ko pit icaMtaAaoM kao laokr saspoMD kr idyaa gayaa qaa.halaaMik saBaI id@ktaoM va Bad samaaja kI saMsqaaAaoM ko ivaraoQa ko baavajaUd ipClaI saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- kI maIiTMga maoM ]nhaoMnao ek baar ifr sao saMSaaoiQat inayamaaoM kao laagaU kr idyaa jabaik sa%ya yah qaa ik tba BaI ]nhaoMnao ]na kimayaaoM kao sauQaara nahIM qaa.nae va bahut AiQak pdUYaNa fOlaanao vaalao kaoyalaa pavar PlaaMTaoM kao saI DI ema ko tht kaba-na koiDT imala sakto hOM Apnao [sa davao kao laokr ik vao saI DI ema kI phla sao ek j,yaada baohtr PlaaMT ka inamaa-Na kroMgao.ek ABaUtpUva- yaaojanaa ko tht baaoD- nao yah tya ikyaa ik ]sakI tknaIkI SaaKa maOqaaoDaolaajaI pOnala ko Wara sauJaae gae k[- saurxaa saMrxakaoM kao hTa idyaa jaae.Aba k[- saaO yaUrao krIba 40 sao BaI AiQak Baart va caIna ko ]na kaoyalaa pavar PlaaMTaoM maoM calao jaae^Mgao jaao ik maanyata p`aPt krnao ko ilae [ntja,ar maoM hOM.gaOr Aitir@t va ‘gando’ kaba-na k`oiDTaoM ko saI DI ema ko iva<a paoYaNa sao A%yaiQak sa`ava vaalao kaoyalaa pavar p`aojao@TaoM kao sahara imalaogaa jaao maaOsama pr p`itkUla p`Baava Dalanao vaalaa haogaa hma kaoyalao kao saI DI ema sao baahr krnao ko ilae Aintma saa^Msa tk laD,to rhoMgao .AiQak jaanakarI ko ilae hmaaro laoK ( kaoyalao ko ilae maaOsama sao AamadnaI nahIM² hmaaro saMGaYa- maoM jauD,oM² kao doKoM.

saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- nao Apnao galat inaNa-yaaoM sao stbQa ikyaa

eMjaa ka^lmasa¸ kaba-na baaja,ar ivaSaoYa&¸ saI DI ema vaa^ca

ipClaI saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- maIiTMga ko mau#ya inaNa-yaÁ

• P`aaojao@T kI Aitir@tta ka prIxaNa krnao ko ilae vaOkilpk trIkaoM kao maananao sao [nkarÂ

• saI DI ema maoM kaoyalaa pavar p`aojao@TaoM kao vaapsa laonaaÂ

• dIGa-kailak ivakasa ko ilae kmaja,aor svaOicCk inayamaaoM pr ja,aor donaa AaOr D/aFT irpaoT- maoM sao ‘nauksaana nahIM’ vaalao KMD kao hTa donaaÂ

• saaJaodaraoM kI BaagaIdarI ko sauQaar pr kao[- raya kayama na krnaa

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 5

dIGa-kailak ivakasa ko ilae kmaja,aor svaOicCk inayama

yah spYT hO ik saI DI ema Apnao dUsaro laxya kao pUra nahIM kr pa rha hO jaao hOÁ dIGa-kailak ivakasa kI baZ,ao<arI.vat-maana maoM [na ja,$rtaoM kao ]nako maoja,baana doSa hI pairBaaiYat kr rho hOM.k[- baar maoM bahut kmaja,aor va AspYT haoto hOM.[sa isqait maoM sauQaar laanao ko ilae saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- nao ek svaOicCk ]pkrNa p`staivat ikyaa qaa ijasaka p`yaaoga dIGa-kailak ivakasa ko sah laaBa ]zanao ko ilae ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

saI DI ema vaa^ca [sa ]pkrNa ka sahI idSaa maoM ek kdma haonao ka svaagat krta hO @yaaoMik [sasao irpaoiT-Mga krnao maoM AasaanaI hao jaaegaI.halaaMik jaa^Mca¸ inagaranaI va sa%yaapna ko ABaava maoM va [sa ]pkrNa ko svaOicCk haonao ko karNa [saka AaOica%ya kma hao jaata hO va [sakI ]padoyata BaI saIimat hao jaatI hO.yah kmaja,aor ]pkrNa baaoD- ko [sa inaNa-ya sao AaOr BaI kmaja,aor pD, jaata hO ik ]sanao “kao[- nauksaana nahIM” vaalao bacaava ko AMSa kao BaI hTa idyaa hO.[sasao javaabadohI haotI AaOr va maanavaaiQakar ko p`it ija,mmaodarI ko ilae gauMjaa[Sa haotI.

AnauBavaaoM nao idKayaa hO ik jaa^Mca va inagaranaI¸ irpaoiT-Mga va sa%yaapna kI kmaI ko karNa saI DI ema ko p`aojao@T bagaOr iksaI dIGa-kailak ivakasa ko laaBaaoM ko pMjaIkRt ike jaato hOM.kuC p`aojao@TaoM ko tao BayaMkr $p sao nakara%mak p`Baava BaI doKo jaa cauko hOM.

esa DI TUla ka D/aFT Aap yaha^M sao Da]nalaaoD kr sakto hOM Á https://www.research.net/s/SD_tool_vers6

saaJaodaraoM ko saaqa baohtr cacaa- ko }pr ABaI BaI kao[- inaNa-ya nahIM huAa hO

saI DI ema ko saaJaodaraoM ko saaqa cacaa- A@sar Apyaa-Pt trIko sao kra[- jaatI hOM.[sa saMdBa- maoM parKI naja,r 2 maoM laoKaoM kao doKoM.sqaanaIya cacaa- kOsao kra[- jaae^M va ek svatnt` saMsqaa ijasako maaga-dSa-na maoM [na cacaa-AaoM ka zIk p`kar sao ivaSlaoYaNa hao sako vah maaOjaUd nahIM hOM AaOr [sa saMdBa- maoM spYT inayamaaoM kI kmaI saaf doKI jaa saktI hO.

ApnaI ipClaI maIiTMga maoM baaoD- nao sqaanaIya va Antra-YT/Iya saaJaodaraoM kI cacaa- pNaalaI maoM sauQaar laanao vaalao sauJaavaaoM kI cacaa- ja,$r kI qaI prntu ABaI tk ]sanao iksaI BaI sauJaava ka palana nahIM ikyaa hO.

inayamaaoM kao spYT taOr pr yah tya krnaa caaihe ik jaao p`oajao@T p`stavak galat trh sao cacaa- kraegaa ]sao @yaa pirNaama Baugatnao haoMgao.yaid kao[- p`aojao@T p`stavak lagatar baat kao nahIM maanata hO tao ]na p`aojao@TaoM kao sakara%mak sa%yaapna nahIM imalanaa caaihe AaOr vao pMjaIkRt nahIM haonao caaihe^M.yaid p`aojao@T ko pMjaIkRt haonao ko baad BaI kao[- sahI icaMtae^M jaOsao ik maanavaaiQakar ]llaMGana jaOsaa kuC saamanao Aata hO tao ]na p`aojao@TaoM kao sasponD krko ]nhoM [sako baad kao[- saI [- Aar nahIM ide jaanao caaihe^M.

hmaoM kD,o sao kD,o inayamaaoM kao laanao kI pOrvaI krto rhnaa caaihe taik vat-maana isqait kao sauQaara jaa sako.yao sauQaar bahut samaya sao laMibat hOM va baaoD- kI AgalaI maIiTMga jaao ik daoha maoM haonao vaalaI yaU ena ef saI saI saI saI Aao pI 18 ko phlao haogaI ]samaoM pairt hao jaanao caaihe^M.

[na saBaI mau_aoM pr hmaarI ivastRt iTPpiNayaa^M Aap yaha^M sao Da]nalaaoD kr sakto hOMÁ http://cdm.unfccc.int/public_inputs/2012/eb69_10/index.html

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 6

kaoyalao ko ilae maaOsama sao AamadnaI nahIM² hmaaro saMGaYa- maoM jauD,oM²

enTaoinayaa va^ana-r¸ naoTvak- kaoAaoriDnaoTr¸ saI DI ema vaa^ca

ipClao mahInao kaoyalao kao saI DI ema maoM vaapsa lao Aayaa gayaa.ha^M¸ zIk saunaa Aapnao¸ saBaI sabaUtaoM ko baavajaUd nae bahut AiQak p`dUYaNa fOlaanao vaalao pavar PlaaMT ek baar ifr sao kaba-na k`oiDT panao ko ilae Aavaodna kr sakto hOM.tao [saka Aqa- yah huAa ik saOwaintk $p sao yaUraop maoM kaoyalao kI madd sao cala rha ek pavar PlaaMT Apnao sa`avaoMa kI kmaI kI Barpa[- Baart ko iksaI Anya gando kaoyalao ko PlaaMT ko maaQyama sao kr sakta hO.yah bahut hI inarqa-k isqait hO² yah saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- ko Wara hala ko samaya maoM ilayaa gayaa sabasao baokar inaNa-ya hO.yah vaastva maoM nae kaoyalao ko pavar PlaaMTaoM ka inamaa-Na krnao ko ilae BaI Aaiqa-k sahayata dokr madd krnao kao tOyaar hO.[sakao raoknaa bahut ja,$rI hO.kaoyalao ko ilae Aba kao[- Aaiqa-k sahayata nahIM²

vat-maana maoM DI ema ko Antga-t 6 pMjaIkRt kaoyalao ko pavar p`aojao@T hOM.yao saBaI saamaanya vyaapar vaalao p`aojao@T hOM ijasaka Aqa- hO ik [naka inamaa-Na bagaOr saI DI ema ko BaI hao gayaa haota.Aanao vaalao 10 vaYaao-M maoM yao krIba 90 imailayana ko Ayaaogya kaba-na k`oiDT Aija-t kr laoMgao.prntu AaSaa Aba BaI baakI hO² ipClao k[- vaYaao-M sao saI DI ema vaa^ca nao [na p`aojao@TaoM ko iKlaaf kD,a saMGaYa- ikyaa hO ijasako pirNaamasva$p 4 p`aojao@T r_ kr ide gae va 10 p`aojao@TaoM nao ApnaI sa%yaapna p`ik`yaa samaaPt kr dI.prntu pya-avarNa kI jaIt ABaI BaI kafI dUr hO.ABaI BaI 26 p`aojao@T sa%yaapna kI p`ik`yaa ko baIca maoM hOM va vao kBaI BaI pMjaIkrNa ko ilae Aavaodna kr sakto hOM.ek saaqa kula imalaakr yao saba Aanao vaalao dsa saalaaoM maoM 220 imailayana kaba-na k`oiDT jaaoD, sakto hOM.

[- yaU [- TI esa maoM kao[- kaoyalaa Aa^fsaoT nahIMkaba-na baaja,ar kI vat-maana isqait maoM jaha^M ek kaba-na k`oiDT kI kImat 1 AmarIkna Da^lar sao BaI kma hO.Aap Saayad yah p`Sna kroM “[samaoM @yaa proSaanaI hOÆ”.[saka javaaba kuC [sa trh sao haogaa Á vat-maana maoM pMjaIkRt 6 kaoyalaa pavar PlaaMTaoM sao Aija-t kaba-na k`oiDT Apnao Aa^fsaoT yaUraopIyana yaUinayana eimaSana T/oiDMga skIma kao baoca sakto hOM.2012 ko baad pMjaIkRt nae p`aojao@T [- yaU [- TI esa ko ilae tba hI yaaogya hOM jaba vao saI DI ema p`aojao@T laIsT DovaolaPD knT/Ija,³ela saI DI´ maoM haoM.kaoyalao ko saBaI saI DI ema pavar p`aojao@T ABaI vat-maana maoM caIna yaa Baart maoM hI hOM.

[sailae yah ja,$rI hO ik hma yah sauinaiScat kroM ik

1´[sa vaYa- ko Ant tk AaOr kao[- nae kaoyalaa pavar p`aojao@T pMjaIkRt na haoM AaOr2´ [- yaU phlao sao pMjaIkRt kaoyalaa pavar p`aojao@TaoM ko kaba-na k`oiDT r_ kr do.

iksaI BaI kaoyalaa Aa^fsaoT kao [- yaU maoM yaa khIM AaOr BaI maaOsama ko laxya p`aPt na haoM²prntu yah kafI nahIM hO.[- yaU maoM sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI ka kovala AaQaa hI ]sako [- TI esa ko Antga-t Aata hO.baakI ko AaQao ka inayant`Na “maohnat kao baa^MTnao ko inaNa-ya” ko sa`ava kma krnao ko inayamaaoM ko Anausaar

kaoyalao sao sambainQat kuC tqya

kaoyalao sao jainat 1 iklaao vaaT ibajalaI sao 1 iklaao kaba-na Daya Aa^@saa[D ]%pnna haotI hO.

kaoyalao sao p`aPt ibajalaI p`akRitk gaOsa sao p`aPt ibajalaI kI tulanaa maoM daogaunaI kaba-na Daya Aa^@saa[D ]%pnna krtI hO.

saMsaar kI 40 p`itSat sao BaI j,yaada ibajalaI kaoyalao sao banaa[- jaatI hO.

kaoyalao ko sampUNa- $p sao jalanao pr 12 gaIgaa Tna kaba-na Daya Aa^@saa[D sa`ava p`it vaYa- haota hO ijasamaoM sao ik dao itha[- ibajalaI ko inamaa-Na sao Aata hO.

kaoyalaa Ant-raYT/Iya ga`Ina ha]sa gaOsa sa`avaaoM³jaI eca jaI´ka 25 p`itSat hO³Aa[- [- e 2010 saaOjanya´

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 7

haota hO ijanamaoM vao xaot` Aato hOM jaao [- TI esa ko Antga-t nahI Aato jaOsao ik KotI va yaatayaat.[na xaot`aoM ko ilae raYT/Iya [- yaU sarkaroM yah tya kr saktI hOM ik vao Apnao sa`avaaoM maoM iksa p`kar kmaI laae^MgaI.sarkar 50 p`itSat sao AiQak Ant-raYT/Iya Aa^fsaoT sao kmaI kao KrId saktI hO.tao yaid 2013 ko phlao kuC kaoyalaa p`aojao@T pMjaIkRt hao BaI jaato hOM tao [- yaU ko sadsya doSa tba BaI 2013 ko baad pMjaIkRt kaoyalaa pavar PlaaMT ko Aa^fsaoT k`oiDT KrId sakto hOM.[sako saaqa saaqa Aa^sT/oilayaa¸ nyaU ja,IlaOMD va dixaNa kaoiryaa maoM eimaSana vyaapar kI na[- skImaoM BaI inakla rhI hOM jaao ik [nhoM [- yaU [- TI esa sao jaaoD,nao ko ivaYaya maoM BaI ivacaar kr rhI hOM.[sako Aagao Ant-raYT/Iya ]D\Dyana xaot` maoM BaI Apnao sa`avaaoM kao kma krnao ko p`yaasa ike jaa rho hOM jaOsao ik pyaa-varNa ko AnaukUla hvaa[- jahajaaoM ka inamaa-Na krnaa.prntu [sao bahut KcaI-laa trIka samaJaa jaata hO.vao eosaa kovala Aa^fsaoT p`aojao@TaoM maoM inavaoSa krkoo krnaa caahto hOM taik baakI ko bacao hue saI DI ema kaoyalaa pavar p`aojao@T ]sako Antga-t Aa jaae^M.

[sasao j,yaada AaOr @yaa kha jaa sakta hO ik Á hmaoM turnt kdma ]zanao kI AavaSyakta hO AaOr kaoyalao kao KdoD, kr saI DI ema ko baahr krnaa hO² hmaaro saaqa antonia@cdm-watchpr jauD, kr kaoyalao ko ilae maaOsama sao AamadnaI ko iva$w saMGaYa- ka ihssaa banaoM.

yaUraopIyana yaUinayana kao maaOsama maoM badlaava kI Ant-raYT/Iya saaOdobaaja,I maoM Aga`NaI maanaa jaata hO.AaOVaoigak s`aavaaoM maoM sao ga`Ina ha]sa gaOsaaoM kao kma krnao maoM ]saka mau#ya ]pkrNa yaUraopIyana yaUinayana eimaSana T/oiDMga skIma³[- yaU [- TI esa´ hO.halaaMik [- yaU [- TI esa kI kargarta pr bahut saM#yaa maoM eimaSana primaT donao ko karNa p`Snaicanh laga gae hOM.prntu ifr BaI yah Anya Ant-raYT/Iya kaba-na baaja,araoM ko ivakasa ko ilae mau#ya maa^Dola maanaa jaata hO va maaOsama maoM badlaava kI yaaojanaaAaoM ko inamaa-Na kao p`Baaivat krta hO.

[- yaU [- TI esa sauQaaraoM ka kizna rasta

eDIlaa puiTnaolaU ¸ saI DI ema vaa^ca [nTna-

AnttÁ kaba-na baajaa,r ko kao[- BaI sauQaar ka matlaba tBaI pUra haota hO jaba vah maaOsama ko laxyaaoM sao ba^MQaa hao

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 8

[ithasa pr SaIGa`ta sao ek naja,r[- yaU [- TI esa sana 2005 maoM dao vaYa- ko payalaoT pIiryaD ko ilae Sau$ ikyaa gayaa qaa.kaoyaaoTao p`aoTaoka^la kI vacanabawta kI phlaI AvaiQa kI hI trh dUsara foja, 2008 sao 2012 tk calaa.janavarI 2013 sao [- TI esa Apnao tIsaro foja, maoM calaa jaaegaa jaao ik 2020 tk calaogaa.krIba 11000 pavar sToSanaaoM va 30 doSaaoM maoM AaOVaoigak PlaaMTaoM ko saaqa³[- yaU ko 27 sadsya doSa¸ ilacaonsTinsaTIna¸ naa^vao- AaOr Aa[salaOnD´ [- TI esa vat-maana maoM sa`avaaoM ko vyapar ka sabasao baD,a baaja,ar maanaa jaata hO.prntu ifr BaI [- TI esa ko saamanao k[- caunaaOityaa^M hOM jaao ik yaUraop maoM Aba BaI cala rhI Aaiqa-k mandI ko karNa AaOr BaI mauiSkla hao ga[- hOM.

eimaSana pima-T³sa`ava Aa&a pt`´kI BaUimaka

‘saImaa lagaakr vyaapar’ ko AaQaar pr baaja,ar kaya- krta hO.iksaI BaI AaOVaoigak [ka[- ko Wara baahr inakalao jaanao vaalao kula sa`avaaoM pr ek ‘saImaa’ inaQaa-irt kr dI jaatI hO.kmpinayaaoM kao [sako AaQaar pr sa`ava Aa&a pt` ide jaato hOM yaid vao [sa saImaa ko BaItr sa`ava inakalatI hOM tba.[sako baad ]nako pasa yah ivaklp haota hO ik yaa tao vao na[- hrI tknaIkaoM maoM inavaoSa krko sa`avaaoM kao kma kroM yaa ifr p`dUYaNa fOlaato rhoM AaOr Anya Aitir@t Ba<ao vaalaI kmpinayaaoM ko Aitir@t Ba<ao kao KrIdto rhoM.QaIro QaIro kma haoto jaanao vaalaI saImaa yaa ]plabQa saImaa ko Wara Ba<ao kI saIimatta kao inayaint`t ikyaa jaata hO va pirNaamasva$p sampUNa- jaI eca jaI maoM BaI kmaI AatI hO.yaha^M samasyaa yah AatI hO ik Anaumaainat sa`ava kBaI BaI Aaiqa-k mandI ko karNa haonao vaalao AaOVaoigak ]%padna maoM kmaI kI gaNanaa nahIM krto.[sako saaqa saaqa phlao va dUsaro foja,³2005 sao 2012´kao mauFt maoM hI pyaa-varNa kao dUiYat krnao vaalaaoM kao baa^MT idyaa gayaa qaa.[sako karNa }jaa- ko xaot` maoM bahut j,yaada laaBa huAa qaa AaOr ifr ]nhoM yao Aa&a pt` Kulao idla sao baa^MT ide gae qao.foja, 3 maoM }jaa- ko xaot` maoM pima-TaoM kI baaolaI lagaa[- jaaegaI AaOr yaha^M pr bacaava ko k[- rasto BaI ]plabQa haoMgao.]dahrNa ko ilae kimaSana 2019 tk pavar jaonaorTraoM ka 10 sadsya doSaaMo kao 70 p`itSat tk mauFt ivatrNa krogaI taik ]nako }jaa- xaot`aoM ka navaInaIkrNa hao sako.

A%yaiQak AapUit- sao saavaQaana²2009 ko baad sao pima-TaoM kI A%yaiQak AapUit- QaIro QaIro baZ,tI jaa rhI hO AaOr ABaI AnaumaanatÁ vah krIba 2 ibailayana Tna kaba-na Daya Aa^@saa[D hO.[sa Kraba isqait ka mau#ya karNa Ba<aaoM ka baahulya va Ant-raYT/Iya k`oiDTaoM ka ]plabQa haonaa haota hO jaao ik 2009¸ 2010 va 2011 maoM sa%yaaipt sa`avaaoM sao khIM j,yaada qao..@yaaoMik AapUit- AiQak va maa^Mga kma hO [sailae kaba-na ko damaaoM maoM BaarI kmaI AatI jaa rhI hO ijasako karNa [- yaU kI maaOsama yaaojanaa ko saamanao caunaaOtI Aa rhI hO AaOr [- TI esa ko ek sahI yaaojanaa p`NaalaI ko haonao pr p`Snaicanh BaI laga rho hOM .[- yaU ko inaNa-ya laonao vaalao laaoga Aba [- TI esa maoM sauQaar laanao ko trIkaoM pr ivacaar kr rho hOM.jaao mau_o Aba da^Mva pr lagao hOM vao hOM Á baaja,ar maoM Ba<aaoM kI AiQak AapUit- sao inapTnaa va ek Za^Mcaagat trIka ek isqar kaba-na baaja,ar ko ilae banaanaa AaOr saaqa saaqa eosaI isqaityaaoM ka inamaa-Na krnaa jaao ik kma kaba-na vaalaI Aqa-vyavasqaa banaa sako va svacC tknaIkaoM maoM inavaoSa krnaa.

sauQaar ka kizna rastayaUraopIyana kmaISana ka ek p`aopaoja,la navambar 2012 maoM p`staivat hO jaao ik 2013 maoM Aa&a pt`aoM kI baaolaI lagaanao maoM dorI krnao ka ivacaar laaegaa.yah ‘Alaga rKnaa’ [sailae ikyaa jaa rha hO taik kmaI baZ,o AaOr natIjatna kaba-na ko damaaoM maoM baZ,ao<arI hao.halaaMik [sa yaaojanaa ka paolaOnD kI AaOr sao bahut ivaraoQa ikyaa gayaa hO AaOr vah Anya doSaaoM kao BaI [sa p`kar ko p`stavaaoM ko p`it BaD,ka rha hO.paolaOnD kI Aqa-vyavasqaa kaoyalao pr bahut j,yaada inaBa-r hO AaOr Anya pUvaI- yaUraoipyana doSaaoM ko saaqa imalakr ]nako pasa bagaOr [stomaala hue Ba<ao ka BaMDar hO ijasaka vao p`yaoaga krnaa caahto hOM.

ek Asqaa[- Alaga sao rKa huAa Ba<aa yaa sqaa[- $p sao hu[- kmaI sao kaba-na ka dama baZ,ogaa va yah sauinaiScat haogaa ik baaja,ar kaoyaaoTao p`aoTaoka^la ko Antga-t maaOsama ko laxyaaoM kao pUra krnao kI idSaa maoM Aga`sar hO.prntu paolaOnD jaOsao doSa eosaI iksaI BaI yaaojanaa ka purja,aor ivaraoQa krnao maoM lagao hue hO jaao ik kaba-na ka dama baZ,ae^MgaI @yaaoMik ]naka maananaa hO ik yaUraoipyana baaja,ar ek svatnt` baaja,ar kao gaOr kanaUnaI trIkaoM sao inayaint`t krnao ka p`ya%na kr rha hO.

yah kaba-na baaja,ar ko samaxa k[- caunaaOityaaoM maoM sao ek hO.]sako kmpinayaaoM kao pyaa-varNa kao nauksaana phu^Mcaanao vaalao va

@yaaoMik AapUit- AiQak va maa^Mga kma hO [sailae kaba-na ko damaaoM maoM BaarI kmaI AatI jaa rhI hO ijasako karNa [- yaU kI maaOsama yaaojanaa ko saamanao caunaaOtI Aa rhI hO AaOr [- TI esa ko ek sahI yaaojanaa p`NaalaI ko haonao pr p`Snaicanh BaI laga rho hOM

kOp va vyaapar ka isawant kOsao kama krta hO

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 9

saamaijak samasyaaAaoM vaalao Aa^fsaoTaoM kao [- TI esa ko Antga-t maananao sao [- yaU nao phlao sao hI kuC p`kar ko p`aojao@TaoM³jaOsao ik eca ef saI yaa ena Aao 2 p`aojao@TaoM pr baOna´pr Ant-raYT/Iya k`oiDTaoM pr raok lagaa dI hO.halaaMik vat-maana maoM p`cailat saI DI ema ko Aitir@tta ka prIxaNa krnao ko trIkaoM ko saaqa gaMBaIr samasyaaAaoM kao doKto hue saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM ko kaba-na Aa^fsaoT ka bahut AiQak p`itSat vaOsao BaI gaOr Aitir@t hI haogaa ijasako karNa Ant-raYT/Iya sa`ava tao baZoMgao hI.[sako saaqa saaqa pMjaIkRt kaoyalaa pavar p`aojao@TaoM sao imalanao vaalao kaba-na k`oiDT BaI gaOr Aitir@t kaba-na k`oiDTaoM kao baZ,ae^Mgao jaao ik phlao sao hI AiQak AapUit- vaalao baaja,ar maoM maaOjaUd hOM.[sako ilae yaUraoipyana kmaISana nao kha hO ik ]na doSaaoM ko jaa[nT [mplaImaonToSana³jao Aa[-´ vaalao p`aojao@TaoM ko Aa^fsaoT k`oiDT ijanhaoMnao ik kaoyaaoTao p`aoTaoka^la kI dUsarI AvaiQa ko ilae hstaxar nahIM ike hOM ]na pr [- yaU [- TI esa maoM vyaapar krnao kI raok haogaI.dbaava baZ,ta jaa rha hO AaOr AaSaa hO ik BaivaYya maoM sauQaar kI saImaae^M AaOr baZ,oMgaI.

jaha^M ik yah sa%ya hO ik [- yaU nao caaraoM Aaor ]VaogaaoM pr jaI eca jaI kma krnao ko ilae saflatapUva-k inayamaaoM kao laagaU ikyaa hO¸ vahIM yah BaI sa%ya hO ik Aagao ka rasta bahut kizna hO.daoha maoM yaU ena ef saI saI saI ko phlao [- yaU ka kaba-na baaja,ar damaaoM maoM BaarI kmaI ka saamanaa kr rha hO AaOr kovala kaba-na maoM naIcaI Aqa-vyavasqaa kao p`ao%saahna donaa bahut mauiSkla kama hO.sadsya doSa [sa saMdBa- maoM Apnao Alaga Alaga dRiYTkaoNaaoM ko maaQyama sao [sa samasyaa kao saulaJaanao ko p`yaasa kr rho hOM.[- TI esa ko baaja,ar ko Za^Mcaagat inamaa-Na va baa^MTnao kI samsyaaAaoM ko ivaYaya maoM saaocanao sao laokr Ant-raYT/Iya k`oiDTaoM ko saIimat p`yaoaga ko ilae maoja,baanaaoM ko kD,o p`yaasaaoM sao kaba-na baaja,ar maoM sauQaar laae jaa sakto hOM.Ant maoM kao[- BaI kaba-na baaja,ar maoM laayaa jaanao vaalaa sauQaar tBaI pUra hao sakta hO jaba ]sako saaqa raok lagaanao vaalao maaOsama ko laxya haoM.

enjaa ka^lmasa¸ kaba-na baaja,ar ivaSaoYa&¸ saI DI ema vaa^ca

daoha maoM maaOsama ka gama- imajaaja,

[sa samaya kaba-na baaja,ar kafI inacaloa str pr hOM AaOr ek lacaIlaI p`NaalaI khI jaanao vaalaI [sa p`NaalaI ka BaivaYya bahut Ktro maoM hO.yah AaScaya- kI baat nahIM hO ik kaba-na baaja,ar Zh rho hOMÂ hmaoM [nakI ja,$rt BaI nahIM hO @yaaoMik kmaja,aor ksamaoM vaado va Aaiqa-k maMdI vaOsao BaI hmaaro ilae sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI laa rhI hO.AgalaI Ant-raYT/Iya maaOsama baatcaIt³saI Aao pI 18´daoha¸ ktar maoM navambar ko Ant maoM haonao vaalaI hO.dao saPtah tk 200 sao BaI j,yaada doSaaoM ko p`itinaiQa [sa saMsaar ko BaivaYya kao laokr samaJaaOta vaata- kroMgao.hmaara saMdoSa spYT va sarla hOÁ doSaaoM kao ApnaI sa`ava kma krnao kI p`it&aAaoM kao turnt naaTkIya ZMga sao baZ,anaa haogaa nahIM tao hmamaoM sao kao[- BaI maaOsama maoM badlaava ko duYp`BaavaaoM sao saMsaar kao nahIM bacaa paegaa.

yaha^M pr Aba maaOsama gamaa- rha hO@laIna DovaolapmaonT maokoinaj,ama³saI DI ema´ va jaa^[nT [PlaImaonToSana³jao [-´ p`aojao@TaoM ko Aa^fsaoTaoM ko dama igar kr 1 yaUrao p`it Tna sao naIcao phu^Mca gae hOM jabaik yaUraop kI ‘saImaa lagaakr vyavasaaya’ p`NaalaI jaao ik [sa p`kar vyavasaaya krnao kI Apnao maoM ekma`at` p`NaalaI hO maoM [sa samaya [tnaI AiQak AapUit- hO ik yaid [- yaU baIca maoM Aakr

hmaara saMdoSa saaQaarNa va spYT hOÁ doSaaoM kao turnt Apnao sa`avaaoM kao kma krnao kI p`it&aAaoM kao naaTkIya $p sao baZ,anaa haogaa Anyaqaa hmaaro pasa maaOsama maoM badlaava ko duYp`BaavaaoM sao bacanao ka kao[- rasta nahIM rhogaa.

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 10

maQyasqata nahIM krta hO tao yah BaI AspYT hao jaaegaa ik [-- yaU [- TI esa BaI baca paegaa yaa nahIM.[sa Zhnao ka mau#ya karNa ]na sa`avaaoM kI kmaI ko laxyaaoM ka A%yaiQak kmaja,aor haonaa ijanako ilae ik AmaIr doSa phlao sao vacanabaw hOM.yaid laxya sa`avaaoM sao AiQak tba haoto hOM jaba doSa ‘saamaanya vyaapar’ ko pqa pr hI sa`avaaoM kao BaI laokr jaato hOM.yah 2020 tk bahut saI na[- ‘gama- hvaa’ kao janma dogaa.[sakao ]dahrNa dokr [sa trh samaJaayaa jaa sakta hOÁ iksaI doSa ka 2020 tk ko ilae sa`avaaoM kao kma krnao ka laxya Apnao 1990 ko sa`ava str sao 10 p`itSat kma hO prntu ifr BaI ]sako sa`avaaoM ka Anaumaana 2020 maoM 1990 kI tulanaa maoM 15 p`itSat kma idKayaa jaa rha hO.[saka Aqa- huAa ik vah doSa phlao sao AiQak sa`ava inakalanao ko ilae vacanabaw hO.[sako karNa ‘gama- hvaa’ jamaa haotI jaatI hOÁ bahut kmaja,aor p`it&a ko karNa bacao hue sa`avaaoM ko pima-T ide jaato hOM.[sako saaqa saaqa punaÁ pOda haonao vaalaI }jaa- va }jaa- bacaanao ko trIkaoM kao Apnaa kr na[- naaOkiryaa^M pOda krnao ko sqaana pr hmaoM naaOkiryaa^M KaonaI pD, rhI hOM AaOr k[- doSaaoM maoM tao laaogaaoM kao Apnao pirvaar ka Kca- calaanaa mauiSkla hao rha hO.[sailae hmaara saMdoSa spYT va sarla hOÁ doSaaoM kao ApnaI sa`ava kma krnao kI p`it&aAaoM kao turnt naaTkIya ZMga sao baZ,anaa haogaa nahIM tao hmamaoM sao kao[- BaI maaOsama maoM badlaava ko duYp`BaavaaoM sao saMsaar kao nahIM bacaa paegaa.

vacanabawta kI dUsarI AvaiQa ka AaOica%yapaiT-yaaoM kao ABaI [sa baat ka inaNa-ya laonaa baakI hO ik kaoyaaoTao p`aoTaoka^la³ko pI saI pI 2´ ko Ant-gat vacanabawta kI dUsarI AvaiQa haonaI caaihe ik nahIM.ABaI tk kovala [- yaU va kovala kuC Anya CaoTo doSaaoM nao hI saava-jainak $p sao yah elaana ikyaa hO ik vao ko pI saI pI 2 maoM Baaga laoMgao.Aa^sT/oilayaa va nyaUjaI,laOnD ABaI BaI saImaa pr hI KD,o hOM.AmarIka¸ kOnaoDa¸ jaapana AaOr riSayaa nao phlao hI GaaoYaNaa kr dI hO ik vah [samaoM Baaga nahIM laoMgao.yaid hmaoM ko pI saI pI 2 nahIM imalata hO tao vah sa`ava inakalanao vaalao mau#ya iKlaaD,I baahr hao jaae^Mgao va yah bahut hI dyanaIya va Anaupyau@t p`it&aAaoM pr AaQaairt haogaa.halaaMik ek kmaja,oar ko pI saI pI 2 ka haonaa ek bahupxaIya p`ik`yaa ko ekdma TUT kr ibaKr jaanao sao baohtr haogaa.eosaa natIjaa [na doSaaoM ko haqaaoM maoM Kolanao jaOsaa haogaa jaao ik kao[- kaya-vaahI nahIM krnaa caahtIM.

@laIna DovaolapmaonT maOkoinaj,ma³saI DI ema´va jaa^[nT [PlaImaonToSana³jao [-´kaba-na baaja,ar ko mau_aoM pr samaJaaOta daoha maoM samaJaaOtaoM ko Anaok rastaoM ko maaQyama ko Wara ikyaa jaaegaa.saBaI paiT-yaa^M Apnao sauJaava saI DI ema va jao Aa[- kao banaae rKnao va sauQaarnao ko ivaYaya maoM doMgaI.doSaaoM nao ABaI yah tya nahIM ikyaa hO ik vacanabawta kI AgalaI AvaiQa maoM kaOna kaOna saI DI ema va jao Aa[- ko k`oiDTaoM kao p`yaaoga kr paaegaa.saI DI ema vaa^ca ka maananaa hO ik kovala vahI doSa jaao ik ko pI saI pI 2 ka ihssaa banaoMgao ]nhoM hI eosao Aa^fsaoT k`oiDTaoM kao KrIdnao va baocanao ka AiQakar imalanaa caaihe.yah Anya doSaaoM kao BaI maaOsama sao jauD,o laxyaaoM sao ba^MQanao ko ilae p`ao%saaiht krogaa.paiT-yaa^M kaba-na kao baa^MQanao va ]sako BaMDarIkrNa¸ vanaaraopNa p`aojao@TaoM va ApIla krnao ko trIkaoM sao sambainQat inayamaaoM ko ivaYaya maoM BaI cacaa- kroMgaI. hma [sa saba pr kD,I naja,r rKoMgao va daoha kI baatcaIt sao phlao ko saBaI sauJaavaaoM kao p`kaiSat BaI kroMgao.

jao Aa[- saI DI ema ko CaoTo va SaOtana Baa[- ko jaOsaa hOÁ vah ]na doSaaoM maoM Aa^fsaoT p`aojao@T kI Anaumait dota hO ijanaka kaoyaaoTao p`aoTaoka^la ko Antga-t sa`avaaoM kao kma krnao ka daiya%va hO.halaaMik duBaa-gyavaSa jao Aa[- nao k[- saaO eosao k`oiDT ide hOM jaao ik eosao p`aojao@TaoM ko ilae hOM jaao jao Aa[- ko bagaOr BaI caalaU hao jaato.jao Aa[- ko inayama kmaja,aor hOM va maoja,baana doSa ijatnao caahoM ]tnao k`oiDT jaarI kr sakto hOM.]dahrNa ko ilae hala maoM yaUk`ona nao 18 imailayana jao Aa[- k`oiDT jaarI ike hOM. jao Aa[- p`aojao@TaoM kao kD,a[- sao kovala ]na doSaaoM tk saIimat krnaa caaihe ijanhaoMnao Apnao 2012 ko str sao saa`va kma krnao kI p`it&a lao rKI hO.

baaja,ar kI na[- p`Naailayaa^M ipClao vaYa- dixaNa Af`Ika maoM saI Aao pI 17 maoM paiT-yaaoM nao yah tya ikyaa qaa ik ek na[- ‘baaja,ar pr AaQaairt p`NaalaI’ banaa[- jaae AaOr ek ‘ivaiBanna trIkaoM ko Za^Mcao’ ka inamaa-Na hao taik sqaanaIya trIkaoM sao Ant-raYT/Iya vyaapar ko k`oiDTaoM kI ek nyaUnatma ja,$rt banaa[- jaa sako.daonaaoM mau_aoM pr hI [sa saala kI maIiTMgaaoM maoM kao[- Kasa p`gait nahIM doKI ga[-.paiT-yaa^M [sa baat kao laokr sahmat nahIM hOM ik na[- baaja,ar p`NaailayaaoM kI iktnaI AnadoKI kI jaae va ]nakI gauNava<aa pr inayant`Na kOsao hao.daoha maoM BaI ivastRt inayamaaoM pr kao[- sahmait bana paaegaI yah BaI inaiScat nahIM hO.yah kafI proSaana krnao vaalaI baat hO ik [- yaU va kuC Anya doSa @yaaoM baaja,ar pr AaQaairt na[- p`NaailayaaoM kao laanaa caah rho hOM jabaik eosao k`oiDT ko ilae kao[- maa^Mga BaI nahIM hO AaOr [- yaU Apnao [- yaU [- TI esa maoM hI sauQaar nahIM laa pa rha hO.halaaMik k[- saaro raYT/Iya va xaot`Iya vyaapar p`Naailayaa^M yaU ena ef saI saI saI sao mau@t haokr ivakisat hao rhI hOM.

13 ibailayana kaoyaaoTao p`aoTaoka^la Aitir@t pima-T ¹ ek danavaIya samasyaakaoyaaoTao p`aoTaoka^la ko Antga-t Asaa[nD Amaa]nT yaUinaT\sa³e e yaU´ vyaapar ko eimaSana pima-T haoto hOM.1 e e yaU ek doSa kao 1 Tna kaba-na Daya Aa@saa[D ko barabar ka sa`ava krnao kI [jaaja,t dota hO.p`aoTaoka^la ko vat-maana inayamaaoM ko Anausaar doSa Apnao saBaI bacao hue sa`ava Ba<ao kao vacanabawta kI AgalaI AvaiQa maoM laokr jaa sakta hO.

vacanabawta kI phlaI AvaiQa³2008 sao 2012Á ko pI saI pI 1´ ka bacaa huAa Ba<aa AnaumaanatÁ 13º2 ibailayana Tna kaba-na Daya Aa^@saa[D hO.riSyaa³5º8 Tna´¸ yaUk`ona³2º6´ va paolaOnD³0º8´ sabasao baD,o bacao hue kao rKnao vaalao hOM.yah bacaa huAa Anaumaainat maa^Mga sao krIba ek hja,ar gaunaa AiQak hO. baOMka^k maoM hala kI³Agast 2012´baatcaIt maoM jaI 77 va caIna nao [sa bacao hu[- maat`a kao par lagaanao ka bahut raocak p`aopaoja,la idyaa qaa.yah [sao kovala GarolaU [stomaala maoM laanao kI [jaaja,t dota hO va vyaapar krnao kI nahIM.ko pI saI pI 2 ko Ant maoM saba bacaa huAa kOinsala hao jaaegaa.hma [sa p`aopaoja,la ka samaqa-na krto hOM AaOr [- yaU va Anya saaJaodaraoM sao bacaI hu[- maat`a kao samaaPt krnao ko ilae jaaor Saaor sao samaqa-na donao ko ilae khto hOM.yah AavaSyak hO ik doSa baajaa,r kI na[- p`NaailayaaoM kao kayaa-invat krnao sao phlao Apnao sa`ava ko laxya kao kma kroM va Ba<ao ko laUp haolaaoM kao band kroM.

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 11

[na raYT/Iya va xaot`Iya p`NaailayaaoM maoM dao baar gaNanaa hao jaanao va kmaja,aor gauNava<aa ko maanakaoM ko Ktro kao Aa^Mknaa mauiSkla hO. AKMDta ko ek nyaUnatma str kao tya kr panao ko ilae yah ja,$rI hO ik [na p`NaailayaaoM ko ilae yaU ena ef saI saI saI ko str pr kuC Aantirk gauNava<aa kI sqaapnaa kI jaae.

Da^ laInaa gauPta¸ vairYz vaO&ainak¸ saaosaa[TI fa^r p`aomaaoSana Aa^f vaosTlaOnD DovaolapmaonT

nallaakaoMDa ivaMD fama- saI DI ema p`aojao@T ¹ ek AcCo isawant ka zIk sao laagaU na haonaa

saaf ike gae vanasaI pI DblaU DI ko saaOjanya sao

hvaa kI Sai@t ek eosaI baiZ,yaa svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalaI }jaa- hO prntu yaid [sao galat sqaana pr Dala idyaa jaae tao [sako sqaanaIya raoja,gaar va saMsaaQanaaoM pr nakara%mak p`Baava BaI pD, sakto hOM.[sa laoK maoM yah batayaa gayaa hO ik kOsao sqaanaIya pyaa-varNa kI bahalaI ko p`ya%naaoM kao ek ivaMD pak- kI sqaapnaa krko naostnaabaUd kr idyaa gayaa va @yaaoM [sa p`aojao@T kao kaba-na k`oiDT nahIM p`dana krnao caaihe^M.

Aaja sao 20 vaYa- phlao AaMQa` p`doSa ka AnaMtpur ija,laa ekdma baMjar qaa ¹ roigastana kI trh va kTava sao Aaht.2 saala tk ek svaOicCk saMsqaa iTmbakTU klaoi@Tva nao Aaz gaa^vaaoM ko saaqa imalakr kama krko [sa xaot` kao QaIro QaIro paoiYat ikyaa va [samaoM jaana fU^MkI.7000 ekD, ja,maIna saurxaa ko dayaro maoM laa[- ga[- va kaoigar¸ mauiStkaoivalaa¸ Syaamapurma AaOr kmbalapllaI gaavaaoM maoM rhnao vaalao laaogaaoM ko saaqa imalakr ‘klpvallaI T/I ga`aoAsa- kaoAproiTva’ ko naama sao [samaoM vanaaoM kao ivakisat ikyaa gayaa.Aba k[- dSakaoM ko [sa p`yaasa ka k`Urta sao 50 maogaavaa^T ko ivaMD pak- kao [sa xaot` maoM lagaakr dmana ikyaa jaa rha hO.

icat`Á klpvallaI ko phaD,I va ]sakI caaoTI vanaaraopNa ko baad ivaMD pak- ko inamaa-Na sao phlao.esa pI DblaU DI ko saaOjanya sao

TaDaja, ivaMD enajaI- ilaimaToD nao klpvallaI va ]sako Aasapasa ko xaot`aoM kao 48 ivaMD Tbaa-[na lagaanao ko ilae caunaa @yaaoMik AQyayanaaoM ko maaQyama sao pta calaa qaa ik [sa xaot` maoM ivaMD }jaa- ko ilae bahut

saaosaa[TI fa^r p`aomaaoSana Aa^f vaosTlaOnD DovaolapmaonT kI sqaapnaa 1982 maoM vaO&ainakaoM¸ saamaaijak kaya-k<aa-AaoM¸ sarkarI p`itinaiQayaaoM¸ ]VaogaaoM va ]sa Bad` samaaja kI phla sao hu[- jaao BaUima ko inamnaIkrNa va ]sasao sambainQat jaIvana kao sahara donao vaalaI vyavasqaa kao laokr icaMitt qao.na[- idllaI maoM isqat yah saMsqaa ]na ]icat tknaIkI p`itik`yaaAaoM ka ivakasa krtI hO jaao inamnaIkrNa sao ]baar sakoM va sqaanaIya saMsqaaAaoM kao maja,baUt krnao ko ilae Aagao Aa sakoM.http://www.spwd.org/

AKMDta ko ek nyaUnatma str kao tya kr panao ko ilae yah ja,$rI hO ik [na p`NaailayaaoM ko ilae yaU ena ef saI saI saI ko str pr kuC Aantirk gauNava<aa kI sqaapnaa kI jaae.

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 12

saMBaavanaa hO.jabaik vah xaot` tba jaMgalaaoM sao Bara qaa tba BaI sarkar va ]sa kmpnaI daonaaoM nao AamadnaI ko puranao dstavaoja,aoM ka vaasta idyaa ijanamaoM [sa xaot` kao ‘baMjar BaUima’ krar idyaa gayaa qaa.tba sarkar va [sa kmpnaI ko baIca 1 ekD, ko 48 sqaanaaoM kI ibak`I ka ega`ImaonT tOyaar ikyaa gayaa jaao ik mau#ya caaoiTyaaoM pr qaa AaOr yah bahut hI kma damaaoM pr ikyaa gayaa.nallakaoMDa ivaMD fama- [na AaMQa` p`doSa‘Nallakonda wind farm in Andhra Pradesh’ ko naama sao kmpnaI nao yah ivaMD fama- p`aojao@T yaU ena ef saI saI saI kao @laIna DovaolapmaonT maokoinaj,ama³saI DI ema´ maoM BaagaIdarI ko ilae jamaa kr idyaa.[sa skIma ko tht p`aojao@TaoM kao tba kaba-na k`oiDT ide jaa sakto hOM jaba vao sa`avaaoM kao kma krko dIGa-kailak ivakasa maoM yaaogadana kroM.maMjaUrI imalanao pr 2020 tk krIba 900000 kaba-na k`oiDT imala sakto hOM.

sqaanaIya raoja,gaar va saMsaaQanaaoM pr A%yaiQak nakara%mak p`Baavaenavaayara^nmaonTla [mpO@T esaosamaonT³[- Aa[- e´svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalao }jaa- ko p`aojao@TaoM ko ilae Baart maoM ja,$rI nahIM hO.[sailae kmpnaI nao kao[- BaI ivaiQavat [- Aa[- e yaa saaoSala [mpO@T AsaosamaonT³esa Aa[- e´AQyayana nahIM ikyaa hO.halaaMik p`aojao@T ko pasa ko samaudayaaoM nao pyaa-varNa pr [sako k[- nakara%mak p`BaavaaoM kI phcaana kr laI hO jaOsao ik BaarI maat`a maoM vanaaoM ka kTana¸ BaUima kao nauksaana¸ panaI ko sa`aotaoM ka dUYaNa AaOr p`aojao@T ko kayaa-oM ko karNa jaOva ivaivaQata pr p`itkUla p`Baava.pI DI DI ko AnausaarÁ “ºººº p`aojao@T ko kayaao-M sao pyaa-varNa pr kao[- nakara%mak p`Baava nahIM pD,ta hO [sailae kao[- [- Aa[- e AQyayana nahIM ikyaa gayaa.[sa p`aojao@T ko kayaao-M ko kayaa-nvana ko karNa pyaa-varNa pr p`itkUla p`Baava nahIM pD,to³pI DI DI ka poja 29 PDD). P`aaojao@T kao lagaanao ko kaya- ko samaya ivaMD }jaa- kmpnaI nao raYT/Iya va rajya str ko k[- vana saurxaa va jaOva ivaivaQata ko bacaava ko k[- inayamaaoM ka ]llaMGana ikyaa hO.BaartIya saMivaQaana ko AaiT-kla 21 ka ]llaMGana huAa hO jaao ik hO “sabako ilae jaIvana ka AiQakar” va vana kI pirBaaYaa jaao ik maananaIya saup`Ima kaoT- ko Wara dI ga[- hO ]saka inaradr ikyaa gayaa hO. BaartIya sarkar sao maanyata ka pt` jaao ik saI DI ema maoM BaagaIdarI krnao ko ilae Ainavaaya- haota hO [sa karNa sao nahIM idyaa jaa rha hO.

[sa xaot` ko saBaI phaiD,yaaoM kI caaoiTyaa^M sapaT hao ga[- hOM AaOr ]na pr sao poD, paOQao BaI ivalauPt hao gae hOM.[nakI ZlaanaaoM pr 3 sao 4 maITr gahro kTana ike gae hOM taik saD,kMo banaa[- jaa sakoM prntu eosaa krnao ko ilae BaUima kTana kao raoknao ko ilae dIvaaraoM kao sahoja kr nahIM rKa gayaa hO.ipClao maanasaUna kI baairSa maoM saBaI saD,koM Zh ga[-M va BaUima ko bah jaanao sao BaU sKlana hao gayaa jaao ik ]sa xaot` ko pyaa-varNa ko ilae bahut hI nauksaanadayak hO.[na kTanaaoM ko karNa jaanavaraoM kao phaD, pr caZ,naa mauiSkla hao gayaa hO va ]nako caaro ko ilae maOdanaaoM maoM jaanao ka rasta band hao gayaa hO.phaD, ko naIcao ko jala str kao BaI [sa kTana sao naukasaana phu^Mcaa hO ijasasao panaI p`aPt haonao maoM BaI bahut kmaI Aa[- hO.inamaa-Na ka bahut saa malabaa KotaoM va panaI ko st`aotaoM maoM calaa gayaa hO ijasako karNa panaI ko saMsaaQaanaaoM va pSauAaoM kao AaOr BaI Kraba Asar huAa hO.halaataoM kao AaOr BaI badtr banaanao ko ilae inamaa-Na ko kayaao-M ko ilae bahut panaI kI AavaSyakta qaI AaOr Aba ivaMD imalaaoM kao zMDa krnao ko ilae BaI AaOr panaI kI ja,$rt hO.kmpnaI yah panaI gaa^MvaaoM ko prmpragat jala st`aotaoM sao bagaOr [jaaja,t va A@sar bagaOr pOsao ko laotI hO.yaid kBaI pOsaa idyaa BaI jaata hO tao vah bahut hI kma haota hO.p`BaavaaoM ka zIk sao ivaSlaoYaNa ijasamaoM ik sqaanaIya saaJaodaraoM ko saaqa cacaa- BaI Saaimala haotI ]sasao saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM ko saaqa haonao vaalaI [na samasyaaAaoM kao phcaanaa jaa sakta qaa AaOr ]sa nauksaana sao bacaa jaa sakta qaa jaao ik jaIivakaAaoM va pyaa-varNa kao nauksaana phu^Mcaa rhI hOM va xaitpUit- kI vat-maana ja,$rt BaI pUrI kI jaa saktI qaI.

yah saI DI ema p`oajao@T Anaumaaoidt nahIM haonaa caaihe[sa p`aojao@T ko na kovala sqaanaIya jaIivaka va saMsaaQaanaaoM pr nakara%mak p`Baava hOM prntu p`aojao@T iDjaa,[na Da^@yaUmaonT³pI DI DI´maoM karkaoMÀmaanadnDaoMÀtqyaaoM ko sa%yaapna maoM kmaI hO jaao ik saI DI ema p`aojao@T kao saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- kI maanyata kao p`aPt krnao ko ilae ja,$rI hOM.saI DI ema ko Wara yaU ena ef saI saI saI kao dI ga[- iTPpNaI kao yaha^M doKoM here.

ek naja,r maoM p`aojao@T ko p`Baava

• AvaOQa saD,k inamaa-Na ko karNa A%yaiQak BaUima kTana

• ivaMD pak- kI saamaga`I kao laanao lao jaanao ko ilae hue saD,kaoM ko

inamaa-Na sao 200 ho@Toyar maoM vanasptI kao nauksaana

• ivaMD pak- kI kmpnaI ko Wara inamaa-Na kayaao-M ko ilae panaI ka

AnaaiQakRt p`yaaoga

• phaiD,yaaoM kI caaoiTyaaoM ka kTana va vana kTana³vanasptI vaalaI 48

ekD, BaUima 48 ivaMD imalaaoM kao lagaanao ko ilae naYT´

• jala st`aotaoM va KotaoM kao nauksaana³Avasaadna¸ inamaa-Na ka malabaa´

• caaragaahaoM ko rastaoM kao BaarI nauksaana

• laaBa va }jaa- kI baa^MT maoM sqaanaIya samaaja kao kao[- ihssaa nahIM

• pOikMga saamaga`I va inamaa-Na ko malabao ko karNa p`dUYaNa

• bahut AiQak inavaoSa ¹ raoja,gaar kI A%yaiQak kma saMBaavanaa¸ sqaanaIya

jaIivaka ko trIkaoM ka naYT haonaa

icat` gaOr kanaUnaI saD,k

icat` kTava

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 13

[sako saaqa saaqa AaOr jaao huAa hO vah yah hO ik [sa saI DI ema p`aojao@T kI cacaa- kI p`ik`yaa maoM skIma ko baahr BaI bahut saarI kimayaa^M pa[- ga[- hOM.BaartIya saMivaQaana ko Baaga 9 ko Anausaar gaa^MvaaoM maoM pMcaayataoM³Saasana kI vah sabasao CaoTI [ka[- jaao gaa^MvaaoM ko ek samaUh sao banaI hu[- haotI hO´ va g`aama saBaaAaoM³vah maIiTMga jaha^M ik mat do saknao vaalao saBaI baailaga laaoga Baaga laokr Apnaa mat iksaI BaI ivaYaya pr do sakto hOM´ kao bahut sao AiQakar saaOMpo gae hOM.prntu ifr BaI na tao rajya sarkar va na tao kmpnaI nao yah ja,$rI samaJaa ik p`aojao@T kao lagaanao sao phlao [sa maamalao kI cacaa- [na sqaanaIya SaasakIya saMsqaaAaoM ko saaqa kI jaae.kovala sarkarI kma-caairyaaoM va caunao hue p`itinaiQayaaoM ko saaqa hI maIiTMgaoM kI ga[-M jaao ik phlao sao hI [na ivaMD famaao-M kao lagaanao ko [cCuk qao @yaaoMik [namaoM kafI j,yaada inavaoSa qaa va [nasao inajaI taOr pr [na AiQakairyaaoM kao bahut saa laaBa imalanao vaalaa qaa.saaJaodaraoM ko saaqa pircacaa- kI maIiTMga ka sahI trIko sao p`caar nahIM ikyaa gayaa AaOr AiQaktr gaa^Mva vaalaaoM kao [sako baaro maoM ka[- saUcanaa nahIM qaI AaOr ]nhoM kuC maalaUma nahIM qaa.[sa maIiTMga kI GaaoYaNaa sqaanaIya AKbaar maoM AMg`aoja,I maoM kI ga[- qaI jaao ik j,yaadatr gaa^Mva vaalaaoM kao samaJa maoM nahIM AatI hO.p`Baaivat xaot` ko sqaanaIya gaa^Mva vaalaaoM ko saaqa baatcaIt ko baad [sa baat kI puiYT hao ga[- qaI ik gaa^Mva maoM yaa gaa^Mva maoM haonao vaalaI sqaanaIya maIiTMgaaoM maoM yaa ifr sqaanaIya BaaYaa ko j,yaada pZ,o va samaJao jaanao vaalao AKbaaraoM maoM [sa maIiTMga kI kao[- GaaoYaNaa nahIM kI ga[- qaI AaOr na hI kao[- naaoiTsa lagaayaa gayaa qaa.[saka pta tba calaa jaba ik saD,kaoM kao banaanao kI baat Aa[- va sqaanaIya samaaja kao saaqa maoM laonao kI p`ik`yaa bahut sao vaadaoM ko saaqa AarmBa kI ga[-.jaba [sa baat kao laokr icaMta p`kT kI ga[- ik pasa maoM carnao vaalao jaanavaraoM ko }pr @yaa p`Baava pD,ogaa tba gaa^Mva vaalaaoM kao yah AaSvaasana idyaa gayaa ik [sa p`aojao@T ka jaanavaraoM ko caaragaah pr kao[- Asar nahIM pD,ogaa prntu vaastva maoM eosaa huAa nahIM hO. [sa p`aojao@T ko saaJaodaraoM kI cacaa- kI p`ik`yaa maoM bahut saI Kaimayaa^M pa[- ga[- hOM [sailae [sa p`aojao@T kao ivaiQamaanya nahIM ikyaa jaanaa caaihe.

]pyau@t [- Aa[- e AaOr esa Aa[- e p`ik`yaa ko bagaOr ivaMD pavar p`aojao@T AasaanaI sao dIGa-kailak ivakasa ijasako ilae ]naka mau#yatÁ inamaa-Na ikyaa jaata hO ]sao hI kma kr doto hOM.sqaanaIya laaogaaoM ko jaIvana kao sahara donao vaalaI p`NaalaI jaao ik iksaI BaI p`aojao@T ka ek AntrMga ihssaa haotI hO ]sa pr nakara%mak p`Baava pD,nao ko karNa laaBa va laagat ko ivaSlaoYaNa kao BaI Qyaana maoM rKnaa AavaSyak haota hO.[sako saaqa saaqa envaayara^nmaonT [mpO@T AsaosamaonT³[- Aa[- e´ va saaoSala [mpO@T AsaosamaonT³esa Aa[- e´ ka Ainavaaya- p`avaQaana ivaMD pakao-M ko inamaa-Na va Anya svayaM pOda haonao vaalao }jaa- st`aotaoM ko ilae haonao sao [sa baat ka phlao sao sahI Aaklana ikyaa jaa sakta hO ik haonao vaalaa nauksaana iktnaa haogaa AaOr tba hI kmpinayaaoM kao Anaumait dI jaanaI caaihe.

[sa kosa sao yah BaI pta lagata hO ik jaba jaOva ivaivaQata saMrxaNa va samaaja ko AiQakaraoM ko bacaava ko ilae knvaoSana Aa^na baayalaa^ijakla Da[vaisa-TI³saI baI DI´ko tht Ant-raYT/Iya p`aoTaoka^la banaae jaato hOM tao nakara%mak p`Baava vaalao saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM sao imalaI hu[- iSaxaa kao Qyaana maoM rKnaa caaihe.cacaa- va p`Baava ko ivaSlaoYaNa ko inayamaaoM kao maja,baUt krnao va saurixat rKnao kI AavaSyakta hO AaOr [sako saaqa iSakayataoM ko inavaarNa kI p`Naailayaa^M BaI laanao kI ja,$rt hO.sqaanaIya samaudayaaoM kao mau#ya saaJaodaraoM ko $p maoM maanyata dokr jaOva ivaivaQata va p`akRitk saMsaaQaanaaoM ka saMrxaNa ikyaa jaa sakta hO.kao[- BaI p`aojao@T jaao bacaava ko trIkaoM ka ]llaMGana krta hO yaa ifr pyaa-varNa yaa laaogaaoM kI jaIvaka kao nauksaana phu^Mcaata hO kao iksaI BaI p`kar kI Aaiqa-k sahayata jaao ik jaOva ivaivaQata yaa maaOsama ko naama pr kI jaae ]sako ilae Ayaaogya GaaoiYat kr donaa caaihe.

[sa p`aojao@T pr AiQak jaanakarI ko ilae va [sako p`BaavaaoM AaOr [sao maanyata @yaaoM nahIM imalanaI caaihe hmaarI yaU ena ef saI saI saI kao glaaobala sTokhaolDr knsalaToSana pIiryaD maoM dI ga[- iTPpNaI maoM yaha^M here. doKoM

Aagao @yaa haonaa caaiheƕ ]na punainamaa-Na kayaoMa- ka AarmBa ijanasao

saD,kaoM ko banaae jaanao sao hue nauksaana kI Barpa[- kI jaa sako.

• caaragaahaoM pr baaiQat hu[- p`ik`yaa ko karNa hue jaIivaka va vanaaoM ko lakD,I ko Aitir@t ]%padaoM sao imalanao vaalao raoja,gar ko nauksaana kao pUra krnaa.

• saI DI ema ko p`aojao@T ko ivaiQamaanya djao- kao Kairja krnaa @yaaoMik [samaoM sqaanaIya saaJaodaraoM kI cacaa- kI p`ik`yaa va Aitir@tta ko

inayamaaoM ka ]llaMGana huAa hO.

• Baart maoM ivaMD pak- banaanao ko ilae [- Aa[- e esa Aa[- e ka ek Ainavaaya- p`avaQaana haonaa caaihe.

klpvallaI jaOsaa Aba idKa[- dota hO ¹ saI pI DblaU DI ko saaOjanya sao

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 14

dobajaIt saarMgaI¸ ilaivaMga fama-sa\

kaba-na ko AiQaga`hNa sao ga`amaINa AajaIivaka maoM sauQaarÁ saI DI ema ko Baart maoM yaUi@laPTsa raopNa pr iksaanaaoM ko inajaI AnauBava

ilaivaMga fama-sa\ laaogaaoM ko AandaolanaaoM va janajaaityaaoM ko saaqa ]nakI BaUima va KotI kao AaOVaogaIkrNa sao bacaanao ko ilae kama krta hO.[saka laxya sqaanaIya saMsaaQanaaoM pr AaQaairt pairisqatkIya KotI kao baZ,avaa donaa hO.Aap laoKk ko saaqa yaha^M sampk- kr sakto hOM:

debjeet2002@gmail.com

[sa laoK ko kuC Baaga phlao laIsaa [inDyaa¸ idsambar 2011¸ vaa^lyaUma 13¸ nambar 4 maoM p`kaiSat hao cauko hOM.yah laoK Third World Network. maoM BaI Saaimala ikyaa jaa cauka hO.

Baart maoM BaUima kao k[- p`kar sao hD,pa jaata hO ijasamaoM kaba-na AiQaga`hNa ko ilae maaonaaoklcar raopNa ka ivastar krnaa BaI hO.A@sar inajaI kmpinayaa^M yaUi@laPTsa ko poD,aoM kao ]gaanao ko ilae iksaanaaoM kao AiQak AamadnaI ka laalaca dokr zoko pr laotI hOM jaao ik kiqat $p sao kagaja, banaanao ko ilae kccao maala ko ilae haota hO.yah saaoca kr ik Saayad yah ]nhoM garIbaI sao inakalanao ka Aasaana trIka haogaa k[- iksaanaaoM nao [samaoM Baaga laokr BayaMkr pirNaamaaoM kao Baugata hO.yah laoK ]na p`BaavaaoM pr naja,r Dalaogaa jaao Afa^rosToSana³vanaraopNa´AaOr rIfa^rosToSana ³punaraopNa´ eÀAar p`aojao@T sqaanaIya iksaanaaoM pr Dalato hOM.

APparava ih@kaoka naamak iksaana kI khanaIsana 2000 maoM jao ko popr ilaimaToD³jao ko pI ela´va ]%kla ga`amya baOMk ko kuC AiQakarI APparava ih@kaoka¸ jaao ik ek AaoD,Isaa ko rayagaZ, ija,lao ko sanaabaRndabadI gaa^Mva kI janajaait ka ek 54 vaYaI-ya iksaana qaa ]sako pasa yaUi@laPTsa ko raopNa ka p`stava laokr Aae.]nhaoMnao ]sao yah AaSvaasana idyaa ik eosaa krnao sao vah ABaI tk Apnao Wara kI ga[- KotI sao j,yaada kmaa laogaa.]sako maana jaanao pr ]sao ]sakI 2 ekD, ja,maIna ko ilae 48000 $pe³768 yaUrao´ka ek laaona idyaa gayaa ijasamaoM 12 p`itSat ka saMcayaI byaaja qaa.prntu vaastva maoM ]sao kovala AaQaa pOsaa hI imalaa.baakI ko AaQao kao yaUi@laPTsa ko 8000 paOQao jaao ik jao ko pI ela kI nasa-rI sao Aae qao ]nakI laagat ko $p maoM kaT ilayaa gayaa.jaao AaQaa APparava kao imalaa qaa vah ]sanao rasaayainak kITnaaSk kao KrIdnao va paOQaaoM kao raopnao ko ilae lagaae gae Aitir@t maja,dUraoM kao donao maoM Kca- kr idyaa.ifr vah phlaI pOdavaar ko ilae $ka rha.2007 maoM ]sao 65000 $pe³1040 yaUrao´ek AcCI AamadnaI hu[-.[sako baad kmpnaI nao @yaa ikyaa vah Apparava ko ilae bahut hI Bayaavah qaa.]nhaoMnao ]sakI pUrI kmaa[- lao laI AaOr ]sao ]sako laaona va byaaja maoM eDjasT kr idyaa.]sao bahut hI gaussaa Aayaa AaOr duK BaI huAa prntu vah majabaUr qaa AaOr ]sao [sa baat ka BaI AMdaja,a nahIM qaa ik ]sao baar baar hr pOdavaar ko baad yahI Baugatnaaz pD,ogaa.Aba 11 vaYa- hao cauko hOM AaOr ]sako KtaoM maoM ABaI BaI yaUi@laPTsa ko poD, ]ga rho hOM prntu Apparava ih@kaoka ko ilae vao ]saka idla TUTnao ka lagaatar karNa BaI banao hue hOM.]sako ?Naga`st rhnao ka cak` TUTa nahIM hO AaOr [sanao ]sao AaOr BaI garIba banaa rKa hO.

iksaana narI p`saaka kI khanaImaiJayaalaamaa gaa^Mva maoM p`%yaok vaYa- narI p`saaka kao Apnao 4 ekD,³1º6 ho@Toyar´ ko KotaoM sao 800 iklaao baajara¸ 400 iklaao jvaar AaOr 100 iklaao Arhr imalata qaa.]sako 6 sadsyaaoM ko pirvaar kao ApnaI ja,maIna sao imalao paOiYTk Baaojana sao calaata qaa va vah 2000 $pe³31 yaUrao´ ]samaoM sao Aitir@t Anaaja kao baoca kr kmaa BaI laota qaa.kupaoYaNa va Baaojana kI kmaI kBaI ]sako ilae samasyaa nahIM qaI.[saka Eaoya ]sako Wara imalaI jaulaI KotI krnao kI p`NaalaI kao jaata qaa.halaaMik jabasao ]sanao yaUi@laPTsa ]gaanaa Sau$ ikyaa ]sako ilae saba kuC badla gayaa hO.Aba hr vaYa- ]sako pirvaar kao 4 mahInaaoM ko ilae Baaojana kI kmaI ka saamanaa krnaa pD,ta hO.sanaabaRndabadI maoM ]sako saaqaI iksaana APparava ih@kaoka nao kha ik vah yaUi@laPTsa lagaanao sao phlao 6 p`kar ko jvaar¸ dao p`kar kI dalaoM va tola ko baIjaaoM kI KotI krta qaa.Aaja ih@kaoka kI hI trh p`saaka kao BaI Apnao pirvaar ko ilae baaja,ar sao Baaojana KrIdnaa pD,ta hO @yaaoMik yaUi@laPTsa kI pOdavaar sao p`aPt pOsaaoM sao kovala saala ko 4 sao 5 mahInaaoM tk hI ]sako pirvaar ka poT Bar sakta hO.

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 15

AiQak iksaana idvaailae hao rho hOMsanaabaRndabadI ko caar Anya iksaanaaoM nao BaI [saI trh kI isqait ka Apnaa AnauBava batayaa hO.]nako ilae yah [nasao j,yaada baD,I galatI qaI.jaao dama ]nhoM yaUi@laPTsa kI pOdavaar sao imalato hOM vao ]nako laaona kao pUra krnao ko ilae BaI kafI nahIM haoto. sanaabaRndabadI ko iksaanaaoM ko AnauBava kao rayagaZ, ija,lao ko kma sao kma 7 Anya gaa^MvaaoM ko iksaanaaoM nao BaI baa^MTa hO.jao ko pI ela ka yaUi@laPTsa raopNa sao ]D,Isaa AaOr AaMQa` p`doSa ko tIna ija,laaoM³rayagaZ,¸ kalaaha^MDI AaOr kaorapu+ EaIkakaulama¸ ivaija,yaaganagarma AaOr ivaSaaKap+ma´ kI krIba 3000 ho@Toyar BaUi,ma maoM ikyaa gayaa hO.

yaUi@laPTsa Á ek galat caunaava

ek BaavaI AaOVaoigak fsala haonao ko baavajaUd k[- iktabaI saMdBaao-M ko Anausaar yaUi@laPTsa ek Anauicat fsala haotI hO jaao ik ega`ao fa^rosT/I p`NaalaI maoM p`yaoaga kI jaatI hO.yah [sailae hO @yaaoMik yah kuC eosao dmanakarI pdaqaao-M ka sa`ava krtI hO jaao ik pasa maoM ]ganao vaalao poD, paOQaaoM kao ]nako }jaa- kI rsa p`ik`yaa¸ kaoiSakaAaoM ko baZ,nao¸ KinajaaoM sao paoYaNa laonao va baayaaoisaMqaoiTk p`ik`yaaAaoM pr Asar Dala kr ]nako ]ganao kao p`Baaivat krto hOM.yah bahut AiQak panaI pInao vaalaa paOQaa BaI haota hO.yaUi@laPTsa kao Baart maoM sabasao phlao 20vaIM sadI ko Sau$ maoM kagaja, banaanao ko ilae kccao maala ko $p maoM laayaa gayaa qaa.sana 2000 ko baad sao popr imalaaoM nao [na poD,aoM kI Anya kImat kao BaI phcaananaa Sau$ kr idyaa qaa jaOsao ik yao iksa p`kar “kaba-na isaMk” kI trh kama maoM Aatoo hOM.2004 maoM vaoda saI DI ema kmpnaI jaao ik vla-D baOMk baayaao kaba-na fMD kI ek sahyaaogaI hO ]sanao jao ko pI ela sao saI DI ema ko Ant-gat yaUi@laPTsa ko raopNa krnao ko ilae sampk- ikyaa.vaoda ka maananaa hO ik 2011 sao krIba 600 ho@Toyar ja,maIna maoM saI DI ema ko Ant-gat ]D,Isaa maoM yaUi@laPTsa ka raopNa ikyaa gayaa hO.

laaBa iksao imala rha hOÆBaart “hrI Aqa-vyavasqaa” kao baZ,avaa dota hO taik kaba-na isaMk kao janata maoM maanyata imala sako.[saka saar hO ik vah ivakisat doSaaoM kao yah batanaa caahta hO ik “ jaakr ApnaI tola pInao vaalaI gaaD,I KrIdao AaOr Apnao jaI eca jaI ka s`aava krao @yaaoMik Aap tao hmaaro kaba-na k`oiDT KrId sakto hao.” [sa skIma ko Wara na kovala dIGa-kailak haonao ka JaUza Ahsaasa haota hO prntu yah kmpinayaaoM ko ilae vyaapar ko Avasar sqaanaIya janata ko Kcao- pr p`dana krtI hO.yah vyaMgyapUNa- hO ik sabasao j,yaada jaa^Mcao hue saI DI ema p`aojao@T ka naama kuC [sa trh ka hO “pyaa-varNa ko imat` vaalaI tknaIkaoM pr AaQaairt ega`aofa^rosT/I ko trIkaoM kao Apnaa kr kaba-na AiQaga`hNa ko Wara ga`amaINa jaIivaka maoM sauQaar” ‘Improving Rural Livelihoods Through Carbon Sequestration by Adopting Environment Friendly Technology Based Agroforestry Practices’. .[sako p``aojao@T iDjaa,[na Da^@yaUmaonT³pI DI DI´ maoM yah kha gayaa hO ik kaba-na k`oiDTaoM sao iksaanaaoM kao laaBa imalaogaa.jao ko pI ela vaoda va iksaanaaoM ko baIca hue samaJaaOta ijasao vlaD- baOMk nao maanyata dI hO¸ ]samaoM kha gayaa hO ik kaba-na k`oiDTaoM ka kuC p`itSat iksaanaaoM kI Aitir@t AamadnaI ko $p maoM jamaa haota rhogaa.prntu ifr BaI rayagaZ, ija,lao ko krIba saat gaa^MvaaoM ko iksaana ijanhoM yaUi@laPTsa raopNa krnao ko ilae “QaaoKo sao f^Msaa” ilayaa gayaa qaa³]nako Anausaar´ ]nhoM kaba-na AiQaga`hNa maoM ]nakI BaUimaka¸ vaao jaao k`oiDT kmaa sakto hOM¸ AaOr na hI jaao AamadnaI ]nakao ]sasao hao saktI hO ]sako ivaYaya maoM kBaI BaI batayaa nahIM gayaa qaa.yah tya huAa qaa ik kayaa-invat krnao vaalaI kmpnaI vlaD- baOMk baayaao kaba-na fMD ko kaba-na k`oiDTaoM sao imalanao vaalaI rkma³iksaana ¹jao ko ¹ vaoda samaJaaOto ko kosa maoM kma sao kma 80 p`itSat´ kao laokr iksaanaaoM ko KataoM maoM jamaa krvaa idyaa krogaI.iksaanaaoM ko ilae rajasva ka ihssaa 150 sao 200 $pe³2º3 sao 3 yaUrao´p`it Tna yaa 5000 sao 7000 $pe³77 sao 108 yaUrao´p`it ekD, haogaa.

yah khnaa j,yaada nahIM haogaa ik rayagaZ, ija,lao ko iksaanaaoM kao AaSaMka hO ik jao ko pI ela Saayad ]nako ]gaae hue yaUi@laPTsa sao daogaunaa maunaafa kmaa rhI hO ¹ kagaja, ]%padna va kaba-na k`oiDT sao AaOr ]nhoM [sa ivaYaya maoM AMQaoro maoM rKnao ka p`ya%na kr rhI hO.saI DI ema maoM Baaga laonao vaalaI kmpinayaaoM kao sahI trIkaoM va tknaIkaoM AaOr maaga-dSa-na kao p`dana krnaa caaihe.prntu iksaana lagaatar iSakayatoM krto rhto hOM ik ]nhoM yaUi@laPTsa raopNa ko KotI va pyaa-varNa pr pD,nao vaalao nakara%mak p`BaavaaoM ko ivaYaya maoM jaanakarI nahIM dI ga[- qaI.

ek Alaga trIko ka BaUima hD,pnaa jaba iksaanaaoM ka idvaailayaa inakla jaata hO AaOr ]nako pasa paoYak t%vaaoM va jala saMsaaQanaaoM sao riht BaUima baakI baca jaatI hO jaao ik Baaojana ]gaanao ko ilae sahI nahIM haotI tao yah ek p`kar ka ]nakI ja,maIna hD,pnao ko jaOsaa hI haota hO.jaOsao ik APparava ih@kaoka ka bahsa krnaa hO ik ]sako pasa ja,maIna ja,$r hO prntu vah kovala maRt ja,maIna maat` hI hO.jaOsao ik [na iksaanaaoM ko va@tvyaaoM sao idK rha hO ik eosaa kuC BaI kao ko pI ela ko yaUi@laPTsa raopNa maoM nahIM hO jaao ik yaa tao svacC hao yaa ivakasapUNa- ¹ yaa vah kagaja, banaanao ko ilae hao yaa kaba-na AiQaga`hNa ko ilae va vah ]nakI Aaiqa-k baohtrI ko ilae BaI kuC krnao maoM Asamaqa- hO.ijasa isqait maoM vao svayaM kao doK pa rho hOM vah ek dd-naak maaonaao klcar ko jaala maoM f^MsaI hu[- hO ijasamaoM maanaisak AaGaat hO ijasao BaUlanao maoM Saayad ]nhoM bahut samaya lagaogaa.

pI DI DI ko Anausaar iksaanaaoM kao kaba-na k`oiDTaoM sao laaBa imalanaa caaihe.ABaI tk ]nhoM kuC BaI Baugatana nahIM ikyaa gayaa hO AaOr vao Apnaa laaona hI caukanao ko saMGaYa- maoM lagao hOM

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 16

rMjana ko pa^MDa¸ knvaInar¸ “vaa^Tr [inaiSaeiTvsa AaodISaa”

doKnao pr na jaae^Mjao ko popr imala e enD Aar saI DI ema p`aojao@T kmpnaI ko ilae daohro maunaafo ka va sqaanaIya janata ko ilae BaarI nauksaana ka hO

rMjana ko pa^MDa¸ knvaInar¸ “vaa^Tr

[inaiSaeiTvsa AaodISaa”¸ doSa ko Aga`NaI

jala AnausaMQaainak va p`Oi@TSnar AaOr ek

saIinayar jana-ilasT.[nako saaqa yaha^M pr

sampk- ikyaa jaa sakta hO ranjanpanda@gmail.com.

[sa laoK ka mau#ya Baaga laoKk ko Wara

Tora ga`Ina pit`ka ko ilae ilaKa gayaa

qaa.

AaodISaa ko kalaaha^MDI ija,lao ko kaOgauDa gaa^Mva ko dInaabaMQau gaMd sao imalakr yah pta calaa ik saI DI ema ko vanaraopNa va punaraopNa ko p`aojao@T vaastva maoM ijasako ilae vao banao hOM ]saka ]lTa kr sakto hOM.ek eosaI jagah jaha^M pr phlao sao hI maaOsama maoM badlaava sao j,yaada saalaanaa saUKo pD, rho hOM yah vyaapar jaao ik maaOsama maoM kmaI laanao ko naama pr ikyaa jaa rha hO [sasao vaastva maoM laaogaaoM pr daogaunaa p`Baava pD, rha hO.yah saI DI ema ko Ant-gat vanaaraopNa va punaraopNa va ]nako sqaanaIya samaudayaaoM pr duYp`Baava kao laokr gamBaIr icaMtae^M KD,I kr rha hO.

dInaabaMQau jaao ik kafI garIba va haiSae pr rhnao vaalao ek iksaana hOM ko pasa 2 ekD, va 20 dSamalava BaUima hO.ijatnaa CaoTa ]naka Kot hO ]tnaa tao hO prntu ]sanao ]nhoM kBaI QaaoKa nahIM idyaa.AaodISaa ko j,yaadatr iksaanaaoM kI hI trh vah BaI sqaanaIya caIja,aoM kI [kaola^aijakla KotI kr rho qao jaao ik Alaga Alaga ]pjaaoM pr AaQaairt qaI.]nhaoMnao samaJaayaa ik “Qaana ko saaqa saaqa Anaaja¸ dalaoM¸ jvaar baajara AaOr saibjayaa^M ]gaa kr maoro tIna sadsyaaoM ko pirvaar ko ilae ko ilae ek saala ko ilae vao pUrI pD, jaatI qaIM.hmanao ]D,d¸ itla va saibjayaaoM kao baoca kr kuC pOsaa BaI kmaayaa qaa.halaaMik hmaara xaot` saUKa ga`st xaot` hO AaOr hmaarI KotI mau#yatÁ vaYaa- ko BagavaanaaoM pr inaBa-r rhtI hO.”

5 vaYa- phlao jao ko imalsa ko ek AiQakarI ]nasao imalanao Aae AaOr ]nasao ijasa p`kar kI KotI vao kr rho qao ]sao %yaaganao ko ilae kha AaOr ]sako sqaana pr yaUi@laPTsa ]gaanao ko ilae kha.dInaabaMQau nao batayaa “]nhaoMnao mauJasao kha ik maOM p`it ekD, 60 sao 70 hja,ar $pe kmaa sakta hUM^ yaid maOM yaUi@laPTsa kao ]gaa}^M AaOr mauJao saba p`kar kI madd ka AaSvaasana BaI ]nhaoMnao donao ka vacana idyaa.”

ijasa saI DI ema p`aojao@T kI jao ko popr imala baat kr rho hOM ]saka naama “pyaa-varNa ko imat` vaalaI tknaIkaoM pr AaQaairt ega`aofa^rosT/I ko trIkaoM kao Apnaa kr kaba-na AiQaga`hNa ko Wara ga`amaINa jaIivaka maoM sauQaar” “Improving Rural Livelihoods Through Carbon Sequestration By Adopting Environment Friendly Technology based Agroforestry Practices” hO va vah 28 frvarI 2011 kao yaU ena ef saI saI saI maoM pMjaIkRt hu[- hO.ABaI tk dInaabaMQau jaOsao iksaanaaoM ko inajaI AnauBavaaoM sao yah pta calata hO ik [sa p`aojao@T nao saBaI laaBaainvat haonao vaalao laaogaaoM ka idvaailayaa inakala idyaa hO.prntu ifr BaI ABaI tk vlaD- baOMk baayaao kaba-na fMD ko Wara calaayao jaa rho [sa p`aojao@T nao kaba-na Daya Aa^@saa[D kI saalaanaa kmaI kao 324269 maIiT/k Tna pr krnao ka AaSvaasana idyaa hO.yaid hma p`aojao@T ko naama sao jaato hOM tao [sao dIGa-kailak ega`ao fa^rosT/I p`NaailayaaoM kao baZ,avaa donaa caaihe.

jabaik dInaabaMQau va [sako sahyaaogaI iksaana baOMk ko ?NI hao kr rh gae hOM p`aojao@T sao jauD,I kmpnaI ka khnaa hO ik ]nhaoMnao laaogaaoM kI sahBaaigata laokr hI kama ikyaa hO va k[- laaoga tao svaOicCk $p sao ]nasao jauD, gae hOM.ifr BaI dInaabaMQau ka khnaa hO ik “maOM [na saba caIjaa,oM ko ivaYaya maoM kuC nahIM jaanata pr maOM yah ja,$r samaJata hUM^ ik yaid yaha^M pr AcCa saa p`akRitk vana haota jaao ik iksaanaaoM kao jaIvana Bar jaIivaka dota hO tao @yaaoM ek danavaIya poD, jaOsao ik yaUi@laPTsa kao ]gaanao ko ilae baZ,avaa idyaa jaa rha hO.” P`aaofosar Ata-baMqau imaEaa¸ jaao ik sambalapur ivaSvaivaValaya ko AvakaSa p`aPt p`aofosar hOM ]nhaoMnao bahut vyaapk AnausaMQaana [sa poD, ko pyaa-varNa pr p`BaavaaoM pr kr rKo hOM ¸ka khnaa hO ik yaUi@laPTsa panaI kao pUro xaot` sao pUrI trh sao caUsa laota hO AaOr pyaa-varNa kao laaBa kI bajaaya nauksaana phu^Mcaata hO. [naka maananaa hO ik yaUi@laPTsa ko sqaana pr prmpragat ega`ao fa^rosT/I na kovala kaba-na isaMk hao saktI hO prntu vah KotI kao maaOsama ko badlaavaaoM sao bacaa kr BaUima kI ]pjata kao baZ,a kr KotaoM maoM panaI ka saMcayana BaI krogaI. yaUi@laPTsa ko saaqa BaUima kI ]pjata GaT jaatI hO AaOr jala saMsaaQana saUK jaato hOM.vaastva maoM AiQaktr saI DI ema p`aojao@T jaao punarIxaNa ko ilae Aato hOM vah [saI p`kar ko haoto hOM AaOr vao BaI [sa baat kI puiYT krto hOM ik yao laaBakarI nahIM hOM.[sailae [na p`aojao@TaoM kao baZ,avaa nahIM idyaa jaanaa caaihe ivaSaoYakr pyaa-varNa va garIbaaoM kI kImat pr.

[sailae [na p`aojao@TaoM kao baZ,avaa nahIM idyaa jaanaa caaihe ivaSaoYakr pyaa-varNa va garIbaaoM kI kImat pr

parKI naja,r² saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja, ¹ tIsara saMskrNa A@TUbar 2012 page. 17

saI DI ema maoM punacak`Na kao maanyata

Courtesy: Gaia

maairyaola ivalaolaa ¹ jaI e Aa[- e kI @laa[maoT pa^ilasaI knvaInar

jaI e Aa[- e³glaaobala Alaayaonsa fa^r [nsanaoroTr Aa^lTrnaoiTvsa´saMsaar maoM fOlaa huAa ek gazbaMQana hO jaao ik 600 sao BaI AiQak ja,maIna sao jauD,o hue samaUhaoM¸ gaOr sarkarI saMsqaaAaoM va 93 sao j,yaada doSaaoM ko naagairkaoM sao banaa huAa hO va ijasakI Aintma dUrdiSa-ta ek inaYpxa¸ ja,hr mau@t bagaOr jalaanao vaalaI duinayaa ka haonaa hO www.no-burn.org

hmaoM kuC AcCa samaacaar Aapko saaqa baa^MTnaa hO.ipClao dao vaYaao-M maoM jaI e Aa[- e va glaaobala Alaayaonsa Aa^f vaosT ipksa- ko Wara ike gae gahna p`caar kI madd sao @laIna DovaolapmaonT maokoinaj,ama³saI DI ema´nao AnttÁ ]na p`aojao@TaoM kao dI jaanao vaalaI sahayata kao vaapsa lao ilayaa hO jaao glaaobala dixaNa maoM punaÁcak`Na ko dr kao kma krto hOM.

jaOsaa ik hala maoM p`armBa ike ga[- p`NaalaI ko yaaogyata maanadMDaoM maoM pZ,a jaa sakta hO ik ACM0022 for ‘alternative waste treatments’: saI DI ema kI maanyata p`aPt krnao ko ilae iksaI BaI p`aojao@T kao yah idKanaa Ainavaaya- haogaa ik ]sako karNa punaÁcak`Na kI dr maoM nakara%mak p`Baava nahIM pD,ta.

saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM ko nae inayama ja,maIna sao jauD,o punaÁcak`Na krnao vaalaaoM ko Wara ipClao vaYaao-M maoM ike gae sabasao maja,baUt davao kao maanyata doto hOM Á saI DI ema kI madd sao lagao laOnD ifla kI gaOsa p`NaalaI va Bai+yaa^M ]nako saaqa p`itspQaa- krko myaUinaspOilaTI ko zaosa kUD,o kI lahr kao inayaint`t kr krtI hOM taik punaÁcak`Na ko yaaogya yaa Kad banaanao ko yaaogya saamag`aI kao Ant maoM ja,maIna maoM dfnaayaa jaae yaa ifr jalaayaa jaae.[sa mau_o sao na kovala kUD,a baTaornao vaalaaoM kI jaIivaka pr Asar pD,a prntu ga`Ina ha]sa gaOsa sa`ava³jaI eca jaI´maoM BaI [ja,afa huAa @yaaoMik phlao sao haonao vaalao punaÁcak`Na kao AcCI trh pICo kr idyaa gayaa qaa.[sa nae inayama ka saIQaa Asar yah huAa hO ik jaao p`aojao@Tk<aa- saI DI ema ka sahara laoMgao ]nhoM yah sabaUt donao haoMgao yaid vah Ba+I yaa laOMDifla gaOsa p`NaalaI yaa irfyaUj,D D/a[- fyaUAla PlaaMT lagaanaa caahto hOM tao punaÁcak`Na kao kao[- nauksaana nahIM ph^Mucaogaa.

halaaMik doKnaa yah hO ik p`aojao@T ivakasak<aa- eosaa kroMgao kOsaoÆ @yaa vao ja,maIna sao jauD,o punaÁcak`Na krnao vaalaaoM kI sahkarI saimaityaaoM ko pasa jaakr punaÁcak`Na kI dr ko ivaYaya maoM jaanakarI laoMgaoÆ vao [sa baat pr bahsa kOsao kroMgao ik laOMD ifla gaOsa p`NaalaI vaastva maoM punaÁcak`Na kao haonao vaalao nauksaana kao kma krtI hOÆ p`aojao@T ivakasak<aa-AaoM kI vaastivakta kao iCpanao kI xamata kao nakara nahIM jaa sakta hO prntu ]nhaoMnao hmaoSaa sao sqaanaIya punaÁcak`Na xaot` kI AnadoKI kI hO tao ]nasao [saka palana krvaanao ko ilae yah maanaa jaa sakta hO ik kuC AaOr inayamaaoM kao laagaU krnao kI p`ik`yaa va fa^laao Ap kI AavaSyakta hO.saartÁ yah kha jaa sakta hO ik yah ja,$rI hO ik ja,maIna sao jauD,o str pr kUD,a baTaornao vaalaaoM kao saMgaizt va saurixat ikyaa jaae tao Qyaana rho ik jaao p`aojao@T punaÁcak`Na kao p`Baaivat krogaa ]sakao Aba Kola sao baahr ikyaa jaaegaa.

saI DI ema ko kUD,a p`aojao@TaoM pr Anya jaanakarIÁ

yaUraopIyana yaUinayanasa\ Dbala sTOnDD-sa\ Aa^na vaosT enD @laa[maoT pa^ilasaI sao pta calata hO ik saI DI ema kI madd sao cala rho myaUinaisapla saa^ilaD vaosT³ema esa DblaU´ p`aojao@TaoM maoM iktnaI kimayaa^M hOM.irpaoT- kao Aap yaha^M doK sakto hOMhttp://www.no-burn.org/-1-12

saI DI ema kosa sTDIja, Á @laIna DovaolapmaonT maOkoinaj,ama [na saa^ilaD vaosT maOnaojamaonT nao caar kosa sTDI p`stut kI hOM jaao yah idKatI hOM ik iksa p`kar Bai+yaa^M va laMOD ifla jaI eca jaI eimaSana¸ ja,hrIlao sa`ava baZ,ato hOM va punaÁcak`Na kao kma krto hOM AaOr AnaaOpcaairk punaÁcak`Na krnao vaalaaoM kao ]nako sqaana sao baohtr ivaklp ko ilae hTa doto hOM.[sa kosaaoM kao Aap yaha^M doK sakto hOMÁhttp://www.no-burn.org/cdm-case-studies

ipClao tIna vaYaao-M maoM jaI e Aa[- e va glaaobala Alaayaonsa Aa^f vaosT ipksa- nao vaRht $p sao p`caar kayaao-M maoM ihssaa ilayaa hO.[samaoM Anya ko saaqa saamaanya janata sao hstxaop¸ saa[bar kaya-¸ yaaojanaaAaoM maoM sauQaar Saaimala hOM.pUrI jaanakarI yaha^M http://www.no-burn.org/article.php?list=type&type=156

]plabQa hO.

kaoyaaoTao ko gama- hvaa ko baulabaulao kao faoD,oM

doSaaoM ko pasa 6 mahInao sao BaI kma ka samaya hO ijasamaoM vao ]sa ivaSaala

laUphaola kao band kr sakto hOM jaao ik maaOsama ko nae daOr kI

vyavahairkta kao caunaaOtI do rha hO.kaoyaaoTao p`aoTaoka^la ka Aitir@t

Ba<ao ko mau_aoM kao saulaJaanaa haogaa Anyaqaa 2020 tk maaOsama kI

vacanabawta r_ hao jaaegaI.[sa AiBayaana pr jaanakarI p`aPt krto rhnao

ko ilae kRPyaa fosabauk pr jaakr

Burst Kyoto’s “Hot Air” Bubble kao laa[k kroM.

Join the network

saI DI ema vaa^ca ka pircacaa- maMcayah vah sqaana hO jaha^M Aap saMsaar ko saaqa saI DI ema pr Aapko ivacaaraoM kao baa^MT sakto hOM.@yaa saI DI ema nao Apnao laxya p`aPt ikeÆ Aapka saI DI ema ko saaqa AnauBava kOsaa qaa Æ @yaa Aap kuC Kulaasaa krnaa caahoMgao Æ [saka ]_oSya ABaI tk ko p`dSa-na ka Aaklana krnaa¸ kimayaaoM kao saamanao laanaa va ]nasao saIK laonaa hO.saBaI ko ivacaaraoM ka svaagat hO.

forum.cdm-watch.org pr jaakr Apnao ivacaar rKoM.

ipClao 6 mahInaaoM maoM hmaaro Baar

tIya naoTvak- nao toja,I pkD,I hO AaOr

hma mah%vapUNa- saI DI ema AaOr kaba-na baajaa,r

ko mau_aoM kao Baart maoM va

baakI duinayaa maoM Apnao imat`aoM va sahyaaoiga

yaaoM ko saamanao rKto hOM.hma

]nhoM saI DI ema p`aojao@T kI jaanakarI¸ KbaraoM kI koind`t saUcanaae^M¸

naoTvak- Wara Sau$ kI ga[- hala ko Ant-raYT/Iya kaba-na baaja,ar

ko

ivakasa va Baart pr ]nako pirNaamaaoM pr pircacaa-e^M Baojato rhto hOM.

hma saBaI nae sadsyaaoM ka svaagat krto hOM va Aapkao naoTvak- pr

rijasT/oSana kranao ko ilae inamna ilaMk pr jaanao k

ao p`oirt krto hOM

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Baart ko saI DI ema va^aca naoTvak- sao jauD,oM²

iDs@laomarÁ [sa pit`ka maoM rKo gae ivacaar ilaKnao vaalaaoM ko AnauBava va #yaalaaoM pr AaQaairt hOM.Ainavaaya- $p sao vao khIM BaI sampUNa- saI DI ema vaa^ca naoTvak- ko mat va #yaalaaoM kao nahIM dSaa-to.

saI DI ema vaa^ca ko ivaYaya maoM

saI DI ema va^aca kaba-na baaja,araoM kI samaIxaa krta hO va ek samaana AaOr kargar maaOsama kI vakalat kI saurxaa krta hO.saI DI ema va^aca kI sqaapnaa 2009 maoM Ant-raYT/Iya ena jaI Aao ko phla pr kI ga[- taik vyai@tgat saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM va rajanaOitk inaNa-ya p`NaalaI jaao vaRht kaba-na baaja,ar kao p`Baaivat krtI hO ]sa pr ek svatnt` naja,iryaa p`dana ikyaa jaa sako.

saI DI ema vaa^ca naoTvak- ena jaI Aao va duinayaa maoM ]<ar dixaNa ko iSaxaaivadaoM kI saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM va pa^ilaisayaaoM ko ivaYaya maoM saUcanaaAaoM ca icaMtaAaoM kao baa^MTta hO.[saka ]_oSya saI DI ema va kaba-na baaja,ar ko ivakasaaoM ko sambanQa maoM Bad` samaaja kI Aavaaja, kao maja,baUtI p`dana krnaa hO.

saI DI ema va^acaRue d’Albanie 1171060 ba`Usaolsa¸ baoiljayama

hmasao [na pr jauD,oM.twitter @CDMWatch and facebook

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parKI naja,r kao p`aPt krnao ko ilae kRPyaa [- maola kroM antonia@cdm-watch.org

parKI naja,r saI DI ema pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja

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