WASTEWATER AND SEWAGE MANAGEMENT NIGERIA - PETER ANIEDIABASI JOHN.pdf

8/10/2019 WASTEWATER AND SEWAGE MANAGEMENT NIGERIA - PETER ANIEDIABASI JOHN.pdf

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SANITATION & MAN:

a case of changing Global paradigm- Slideshow

PRESENTATION

Peter A. John+234-8039693897

[email protected]


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NOTE

You are welcome to this presentation.

...terms and pictures may sound and look awful and irritating,but we need to put an end to these awful and irritating practices

so that we DONT SMELL AWFUL TOO SOON

. ..we wi sh to dedi cate the mem or ies of th is lectur e to the K ids in the Chil dr en Hom e, the needy in ou r so ciety and the un for tu nate

vic tim s of the Dreaded Ebo la Virus Infecti on , nev er to for get in a hu r ry Dr. Am eyo Ad adevoh for her sac rific e.


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DEFINITIONS

Sanitation is the hygienic means of promoting healththrough prevention of human contact with the hazards of waste as well as the treatment and proper disposal of sewage or wastewater.*Source: Onl ine Wikipedia (en .m.wikipedia .org/wiki /Sani ta t ion)

Sanitation generally refers to the provision of facilitiesand services for the safe disposal of human urine andfaeces.*Source: World Health Organi zation onl ine Sanitatio n Publi cation (www .who.in t/topic s/sanitatio n/en/)

Sanitation the process of keeping places free from dirt,infection, disease, etc., by removing waste, trash and

garbage, by cleaning streets, etc.*Source: Onl ine Merr iam-Webster Dict ionary (wwwm err iam-webster.com/dic t ion ary/sani tat ion)

Sanitation is the equipment and systems that keepsplaces clean, especially by removing human waste.*Source: Oxford Advanc e Learners Diction ary


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INTRODUCTION

It is observed that there are various definitions and

description for the term Sanitation . It is also identifiedthat the pattern of practice can be determined by somefactors, which are, but not limited to the following: Att i tude Av ailabil i ty of resou rces Av ailabili ty of facili ties Environm ental inf luence Socio -cultural s tatus Lev el of awarenes s Traditio ns and belief Exposure Govern m ent presence and interest

Im plem entat ion and enforc ement of legislat ion etc.

No matter what factor is considered, it is acceptable thatWaste is Discharged and Satisfaction Achieved ,...and may end up by saying I want do it, butNOT IN MY BACKYARD .


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DIVISIONS & COMMON PRACTICES

Solid

waste Sewage

Sanit ation


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Solid

waste

Sanitation



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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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Sewage

Sanitation



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EXISTING CLASSIFICATION

Cons ervancy Tanks

Direct River Flush Toilets

Jet ty Toilets

1

2

3


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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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DAWG

4EVER

COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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COMMON PRACTICES


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ASSOCIATED RISK/HARZARDS

Cholera

Dysentery

Helminth infection

Malaria

Typhoid fever


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VECTORS

Dusty Wind

Run-on/-off Water

Rodents

Dirty Hand

Insects

Leachates

what is the way out andhow do we stop the

associated risks and hazard?


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RARE PRACTICE


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O O O S


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IMPROVED OPTIONS

VIP Toilets

VentilatedImprovedP it

RARE PRACTICES


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RARE PRACTICES

RARE PRACTICES


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RARE PRACTICES

RARE PRACTICE


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RARE PRACTICE

APPRAISAL & ANALYSIS


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In 2004, 2.6/6.4 billion people in the world did not haveaccess to basic sanitation. Of these, 2 billion live in rural

areas. Progress over the past 15 years has been relativelylimited. In 1990 about 1.3 billion people practiced opendefecation, while in 2011 about 1 billion people stillpractice same.

Since 1990, open defecation rate declined globally from

24% in 1990 to 15% in 2011.

To meet the MDG sanitation target, over 1.6 billion morepeople need to gain access to improved sanitation over the coming decade, the main challenge being indeveloping countries.

This will reduce the unserved population by 800 million,from 2.6 billion in 2004 to 1.8 billion in 2015 (7.2 billion WPop).

Source: United Nations Development Program (2001) The Millennium Development Goals www.undp.org/mdg ;

Fact sheet on water and sanitation, Rio+24 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development

UN-Water Sanitation Fact Sheet

Sanitation Drive 2015 Fact Sheet

http://www.undp.org/mdghttp://www.undp.org/mdg


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DO YOU KNOW2.6 billion people roughly 37% of the worlds population still lack what we take for granted: access to adequatesanitation.

Open defecation is one of the main causes of diarrhoea,which results in the death of more than 750,000 childrenunder age 5 every year.

Every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of poor sanitation.

80% of diseases in developing countries are caused byunsafe water and poor sanitation, including inadequatesanitation facilities.

Access to sanitation, the practice of good hygiene, andsafe water supply could save 1.5 million children a year.





EVALUATION & ANALYSIS


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In 2006, the worlds population was almost equally divided

between urban and rural dwellers. Nevertheless, more than7 out of 10 people without improved sanitation were ruralinhabitants.

Doing nothing is costly. Every 1USD = NGN160 spent onsanitation brings a USD 5.5 = 880NGN return by keepingpeople healthy and productive.

In Sub-Saharan Africa - 37% had basic sanitary facility in2004 and 74% in 2014 increase of 37% over 10 years.

Nigeria 44% basic toilet facility in 2004 and 63% in 2015and increase of 19% in 11 years; projection.

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target a level of 75% of the population to have basic sanitation by year 2015.





UNICEF water and sanitation summary sheet on Nigeria 2008


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Countries that account for almost three-quarters of the

people who practice open defecation:

India (626 million) Indonesia (63 million) Pakistan (40 million) Ethiopia (38 million) Nigeria (34 million) Sudan (19 million) Nepal (15 million) China (14 million) Niger (12 million) Burkina Faso (9.7 million) Mozambique (9.5 million) Cambodia (8.6 million)

Sources:Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation. 2013 update. UNICEF, WHO, March 2013.Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation. 2012 update. UNICEF, WHO, March 2012.Human Development Report 2006. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2006.


INFORMATION


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INFORMATION

INFORMATION


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INFORMATION


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INFORMATION

Sources: Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation. 2013 update. UNICEF, WHO, March 2013. Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation. 2012 update. UNICEF, WHO, March 2012. Human Development Report 2006. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2006.

GLOBAL POLICIES MDG


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GLOBAL POLICIES - MDG

8 Millennium Development Goals:

Goal 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Goal 2. Achieve universal primary educationGoal 3. Promote gender equality and empower womenGoal 4 . Reduce child mortalityGoal 5 . Improve maternal health

Goal 6. Combat HIV/AIDS , malaria and other diseasesGoal Ensure environmental sustainabilityGoal 8. Develop a global partnership for development

Reduc ing ch i ld mo r tal i ty (go al 4), im prov ing m aternal health (goal 5) and c om bat ing HIV/AIDS, m alar ia and

oth er d iseases (go al 6) CANNOT be achieved w i thou t ensur in g environ m enta l su s ta inabi l i ty (go al 7).

GLOBAL POLICIES


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GLOBAL POLICIES

The following measurement has been formulated to monitor this:Indicator 30 : Proport io n of popu lat ion with sustainable access to an impro ved water sou rce, urban & rural (UNICEF - WHO) Indicator 31 : Proport io n of popu lat ion with access to improv ed sanitat ion, urban & rural (UNICEF - WHO) Indicator 32 : Propor t ion of households wi th access to secure t enure (UNHABITAT )


MDG-7, TARGETS & INDICATORS

MDG ANALYSIS


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The MDG-7 Target-10 is to halve by 2015 the proportionof the people without sustainable access to safe drinkingwater and basic sanitation.

The world remains off track to meet the MDG sanitationtarget of 75% and if current trends continue, is set tomiss the target by more than half a billion people.

Unless the pace of change in the sanitation sector cab beaccelerated, the MDG target may not be reached until2026.

Source: Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) Report - 2011

MDG ANALYSIS

GLOBAL POLICIES ANTI MALARIA


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GLOBAL POLICIES ANTI MALARIA

Roll Back Malaria (RBM) Program 2015 target:The RBM program is a supportive program captured in the MDG,

but with importance reflected in 6/8 of the MDG. This means that6/8 of the MDG can only be reached with effective malariacontrol in place.

Malaria continues to place an unacceptable burden on healthand economic development in over 100 countries across theworld. Effective tools are now readily available and many

countries are successfully implementing comprehensivetreatment and prevention strategies with significant impact andeffect.

2015 target : Malaria morbidity and mortality is reduced by 75% over 80% of 2010 data.

Malaria related MDGs are achieved not only by nationalaggregate but particularly amongst poorest group across allaffected countries. Universal and equitable coverage with effective intervention.

WAY FORWARD


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WAY FORWARD

How do we get involve in the elimination of identified impacts associated with mis-management and ill control of sewage inpublic places

PRIMARY REMEDIAL CYCLE


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PRIMARY REMEDIAL CYCLE

Projectformation

Acceptability

PlanImplementation,sustainability &

Enforcement

Problemidentification &

planning

Sensitizationprogram

GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS


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GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS

BUILDING OF HOSPITALS/

CLINICS

ENVIRONMENTAL

CONTRACTS

MEDIA WARNINGS

FUMIGATION

all these may not be the solution

RECOMMENDATION


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RECOMMENDATION Proper collection plans, disposal points, sortingand buy back centre and investment on materialrecycling.

Commissioning of waste disposal and treatmentplants.

Establishing legislation and implementing andenforcing same to encourage compliance.

Give support incentives to interested member ofthe public who are ready to go into wastemanagement business.

Provide power to support the installation andoperation of machines for waste management.

Involving all major stakeholders in the task ofspreading the news for hygienic living.

Setting up a task force to check, monitor andregulate related activities of the members of thepublic.

CLOSE OUT


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CLOSE OUT

...we all have the responsibility of keeping a clean

environment and seeking for the best alternative tomanaging our waste. We should note that it ispossible to save good amount of money by justkeeping clean environment and maintaining goodhygiene.

We need to hammer on the need to have goodgovernance with an implementable and enforceablelegislation and proper communication strategy toget all levels of our society.


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uchas racias

&

hoy


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Any Question?Cualquier Pregunta?

Lets DiscussVamos a Discutir

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WASTEWATER AND SEWAGE MANAGEMENT NIGERIA - PETER ANIEDIABASI JOHN.pdf