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2012 Annual Collision Summary

Washington State Collision Data Summary 2012

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  • 2012 Annual Collision Summary

  • 2 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    TABLE OF CONTENTS 2INTRODUCTION 3MEDIA SUMMARY 4

    Collision Clock 4At-a-Glance5Collision Diagram Tree 6Target Zero 7

    OVERVIEW OF STATEWIDE COLLISIONS 8Statewide Collisions: Road Type and County 8Persons Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions 9Statewide Collision Rates by County 10Fatal and Serious Injury Rates by County 12Federal Holiday Reporting Periods 15

    PERSONS INVOLVED IN COLLISIONS 16Age and Gender of Drivers Involved in Collisions 16Age and Gender of Non-Motorists Involved in Collisions 17

    CONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES 18Driver Contributing Circumstances 18Driver Inattention and Distraction 19Non-Motorist Contributing Circumstances and Location 20

    COLLISION FACTORS 21Collision Types 21Road Surface and Lighting Conditions 22Investigating Agencies 23Involved Vehicle Types 24EMS and Trauma Systems 25

    APPENDICES 26Appendix A: Data Sources 26Appendix B: Data Definitions 29Appendix B: Data Definitions 30Appendix C: Statewide Collisions by City 31Appendix D: Additional Resources 38

  • 32012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    INTRODUCTION

    The Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 4652030 requires that a standard Police Traffic Collision Report (PTCR) be submitted when an injury or death occurs to any person, or there is damage to the property of any person to an apparent extent of seven hundred dollars or more RCW 4652060 further prescribes that this information be tabulated and reported an-nually The annual collision summary meets this requirement

    The annual collision summary is a collaborative effort between several traffic safety agen-cies The Washington State Department of Transportations (WSDOT) Statewide Travel and Collision Data Office (STCDO), by contractual agreement with the Washington State Patrol (WSP), is responsible for collecting, processing, analyzing and disseminating collision data pertaining to all public roadways in Washington State Information on these collisions is stored in the Collision Location and Analysis System (CLAS). The Washington Traffic Safety Commission (WTSC) is responsible for coding and analyzing all traffic fatalities that occur in Washington State as part of the federal Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS)

    The source data used for collision information contained in this summary originates from collision reports submitted by law enforcement officers to WSP. WSP shares this information with WSDOT and WTSC for the CLAS and FARS databases This report covers police of-ficer reported collisions on all public roadways in Washington State for the year 2012. Other agencies contributing to this summary include WSP, the Department of Licensing (DOL), the Office of Financial Management (OFM), the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) and the Department of Health (DOH). This report reflects a snapshot of available 2012 data as of November 2013

    WSDOT provides data in this report with the understanding that it will not be used, contrary to the restrictions in United States Code 23 Section 409, in discovery or as evidence at trial in any action for damages against WSDOT, the State of Washington, or any other jurisdiction involved in the locations mentioned in the data These entities expressly reserve the right, under Section 409, to object to the use of the data, including any opinions drawn from the data

    Contact Information:

    AOC Data and Dissemination 360-753-3365 DOH - Washington State Trauma Registry 360-236-2806DOL Research and Analysis Office 360-902-4082OFM Forecasting Division 360-902-0599WSDOT - Collision Data and Analysis 360-570-2398WSP Collision Records Section 360-570-2355WTSC Research and Data Division 360-725-9874

  • 4 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Collision ClockMEDIA SUMMARY

    A crash occurred every 5 minutes.

    A person died in a crash every 20 hours.

    A person was injured in a crash every 12 minutes.

    A motorcyclist was in a crash every 4 hours.

    A pedestrian or bicyclist was involved in a crash every 3 hours.

    A pedestrian or bicyclist was killed in a crash every 4 days.

    A speeding driver is involved in a crash every 25 minutes.

    An impaired driver is involved in a crash every 2 hours.

    A person is killed by an impaired driver every 2 days.

    2012 Collision Clock

  • 52012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    At-a-GlanceMEDIA SUMMARY

    In 2012, Washington had:

    5,120,193 Licensed Drivers 6,003,141 Registered Passenger Vehicles 56.6 billion Vehicle Miles traveled 451,561 Speeding citations filed with Washington State Courts 42,954 Cell phone and texting citations filed with Washington State Courts 34,701 DUI and/or Physical Control of the Vehicle while under the Influence

    On Washington roadways in 2012:

    The highest number of crashes occurred on Fridays. The least number of crashes occurred on Sundays. The most crashes occurred from 6:00 p.m. 6:59 p.m. The least amount of crashes occurred from 5:00 a.m. - 5:59 a.m. The most crashes occurred in December (330 per day). The least amount of crashes occurred in April (235 per day). Half of all traffic fatalities involved an impaired driver. Speeding was the most frequent contributing circumstance among all collisions.

    1.48 1.44 1.46 1.42

    1.36

    1.26

    1.15 1.11 1.1

    1.16 1.09

    1.02

    1.17 1.12

    1.00 0.94

    0.87 0.80 0.80 0.77

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    U.S. vs. Washington Traffic Fatality Rates (per 100M Vehicle Miles Traveled)

    U.S. Fatality Rate WA Fatality Rate

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A and B for more information

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT), FARS (WTSC) and AOC See Appendix A for more information

    of Alcohol and/or Drugs cases filed with Washington State Courts

  • 6 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Collision Diagram TreeMEDIA SUMMARY

    Unknown Injury Collisions = 1,800

    NON-MOTORISTS 87 Fatalities

    447 Serious Injuries

    DRIVERS 193 Fatalities

    928 Serious Injuries

    Total Collisions = 99,560

    OCCUPANTS 76 Fatalities

    421 Serious Injuries

    MOTORCYCLISTS 82 Fatalities

    404 Serious Injuries

    Fatalities = 438

    Fatal Collisions = 403

    Property Damage Collisions = 64,224

    Injury Collisions = 33,133

    Total Injuries = 45,393

    Serious Injuries = 2,200 Minor Injuries = 43,193

    Non-Traffic Fatal Collisions* = 5

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information*See Appendix B for more information

    In 2012, there were 99,560 total collisions, The diagram shows the different outcomes of these collisions, including number of injuries and the persons who were killed or injured

  • 72012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Target Zero MEDIA SUMMARY

    Washington States Strategic Highway Safety Plan, Target Zero, is a data-driven approach to prioritizing limited traffic safety resources. Target Zero is a high-level plan which:

    Sets statewide priorities for all traffic safety partners over the next three to four years. Provides a resource for potential strategies to address each of the priority areas. Monitors outcomes at a statewide level for each of the priority areas.

    Priority Level One includes factors associated with the largest number of fatalities and serious injuries in the State. Each of these factors was involved in at least 30% of traffic fatalities and serious injuries between 2009 and 2011. Traffic data systems was elevated to a priority one due to the need for improving the data we use to make resource decisions

    Impaired Driver Involved Run-off-the-Road Collisions Speeding Involved Young Driver age 16-25 Involved Distracted Driver Involved Intersection Related Collisions Traffic Data Systems

    Priority Level Two includes factors associated with 10-30% of fatal and serious injury collisions Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is included here due to the significant impact effective EMS response has on preserving life and minimizing injury

    Unrestrained Vehicle Occupants Unlicensed Driver Involved Opposite-Direction (Head-on) Collisions Motorcyclists Pedestrians EMS and Trauma Care Systems

    Priority Level Three includes factors associated with less than 10% of fatalities and serious inju-ries

    Older Driver age 75+ Involved Heavy Truck Involved Drowsy Driver Involved Bicyclists Work Zones Wildlife School Bus Involved Vehicle-Train

    For more information on Washingtons Strategic Highway Safety Plan, Target Zero, please visit http://www.targetzero.com/

  • 8 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Statewide Collisions: Road Type and CountyOVERVIEW OF STATEWIDE COLLISIONS

    TOTAL COLLISIONS

    FATAL COLLISIONS

    SERIOUS INJURY

    COLLISIONS

    MINOR INJURY

    COLLISIONS

    PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY

    COLLISIONS

    UNKNOWN INJURY

    COLLISIONSSTATEWIDE ALL

    ROADS99,560 403 1,871 31,262 64,224 1,800

    State Routes 43,662 193 651 13,679 28,717 422City Streets 42,586 87 746 13,264 27,645 844

    County Roads 12,956 119 441 4,211 7,658 527Other Roads 356 4 33 108 204 7

    All Roads by COUNTY Adams 418 3 10 110 289 6Asotin 197 1 4 50 124 18Benton 2,368 11 42 667 1,618 30Chelan 1,038 11 23 310 682 12Clallam 765 2 18 243 484 18Clark 3,884 19 92 1,398 2,298 77Columbia 50 0 3 8 37 2Cowlitz 1,476 6 31 444 966 29Douglas 455 3 16 145 281 10Ferry 103 0 3 29 65 6Franklin 936 1 22 284 614 15Garfield 58 2 16 39 1Grant 1,286 13 29 337 867 40Grays Harbor 955 7 20 246 666 16Island 674 6 19 204 432 13Jefferson 333 1 13 117 188 14King 34,195 85 531 11,045 22,071 463Kitsap 2,843 16 62 853 1,856 56Kittitas 1,201 9 17 307 850 18Klickitat 276 6 10 73 180 7Lewis 1,188 8 28 306 818 28Lincoln 204 1 6 65 130 2Mason 737 4 26 210 475 22Okanogan 499 10 13 138 323 15Pacific 258 3 7 73 172 3Pend Oreille 164 4 11 47 98 4Pierce 10,944 41 199 3,621 6,858 225San Juan 77 0 6 27 44Skagit 1,909 7 50 551 1,260 41Skamania 125 3 6 43 72 1Snohomish 11,653 34 184 3,407 7,822 206Spokane 6,204 25 130 2,299 3,601 149Stevens 419 4 14 114 277 10Thurston 4,012 14 66 1,233 2,634 65Wahkiakum 54 0 3 16 32 3Walla Walla 864 3 14 217 616 14Whatcom 2,572 9 58 726 1,726 53Whitman 625 3 11 166 437 8Yakima 3,541 28 74 1,117 2,222 100

    MOST SEVERE INJURY per COLLISION

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A and B for more information

  • 92012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Persons Involved in Fatal and Injury CollisionsOVERVIEW OF STATEWIDE COLLISIONS

    Total Persons Involved in Fatal/Injury Collisions

    Total FatalitiesTotal Serious

    InjuriesTotal Minor Injuries

    Drivers 59,584 193 928 28,234Occupants 28,500 76 421 10,733Motorcyclists 2,062 82 404 1,493Non-Motorists 3,307 87 447 2,733

    Pedestrians 2,038 75 337 1,594Bicyclists 1,269 12 110 1,139

    TOTAL 93,453 438 2,200 43,193

    49.3%

    39.4%

    96.0% 98.4% 99.4%

    Drivers Occupants Motorcyclists Pedestrians Bicyclists

    Persons Involved in Fatal or Serious Injury Collisions 2012 Died or Injured NOT Injured

    Among all persons involved in fatal or serious injury collisions, motorcyclists, pedestrians, and bicyclists are much more likely to be the person fatally or seriously injured than drivers or occupants of motor vehicles

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more informaton

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

  • 10 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Statewide Collision Rates by CountyOVERVIEW OF STATEWIDE COLLISIONS

    Total Collisions

    Collision Rate per 100 Million Vehicle Miles Traveled (100M VMT)

    Collision Rate per 10,000 Licensed

    Drivers

    Collision Rate per 10,000 Registered Passenger Vehicles

    STATEWIDE ALL ROADS

    99,560 175.9 194.4 165.8

    Adams 418 82.5 295.3 229.0Asotin 197 171.5 124.3 96.4Benton 2,368 157.7 178.9 140.3Chelan 1,038 164.9 181.1 135.9Clallam 765 137.8 133.4 105.7Clark 3,884 137.3 118.0 108.2Columbia 50 77.9 164.6 106.3Cowlitz 1,476 125.9 190.1 150.6Douglas 455 113.0 160.7 123.2Ferry 103 81.2 192.7 123.7Franklin 936 136.1 167.1 129.0Garfield 58 101.7 322.8 213.6Grant 1,286 127.8 202.8 144.1Grays Harbor 955 139.7 180.1 142.5Island 674 147.8 107.3 81.6Jefferson 333 97.2 127.2 97.3King 34,195 214.4 218.1 217.1Kitsap 2,843 162.2 150.1 123.2Kittitas 1,201 113.6 412.3 281.1Klickitat 276 120.8 155.3 115.5Lewis 1,188 114.7 192.7 145.6Lincoln 204 69.6 233.4 145.7Mason 737 155.8 168.4 116.6Okanogan 499 102.5 155.7 111.3Pacific 258 123.9 150.3 112.9Pend Oreille 164 117.2 172.4 103.2Pierce 10,944 175.9 191.8 165.2San Juan 77 136.0 55.7 38.9Skagit 1,909 142.2 209.4 156.1Skamania 125 107.2 156.1 99.1Snohomish 11,653 208.6 227.6 186.1Spokane 6,204 171.2 183.2 157.7Stevens 419 119.0 136.7 80.1Thurston 4,012 179.0 204.9 165.2Wahkiakum 54 145.4 184.6 115.6Walla Walla 864 180.3 202.1 168.9Whatcom 2,572 164.3 171.4 136.5Whitman 625 161.8 226.0 187.6Yakima 3,541 192.8 204.9 160.8

    All Roads by COUNTY

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT), FARS (WTSC) and DOL See Appendix A for additional statistics used to determine these rates

  • 112012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Statewide Collision Rates by CountyOVERVIEW OF STATEWIDE COLLISIONS

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

    Thirteen counties had collision rates under 120 per 100M VMT.

    Eight counties had collision rates over 170 per 100M VMT.

    Lincoln County had the lowest overall collision rate (69.6 per 100M VMT).

    King County had the highest overall collision rate (214.4 per 100M VMT).

    (per 100 Million Vehicle Miles Traveled)Statewide Collision Rates by County

  • 12 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Fatal and Serious Injury Rates by CountyOVERVIEW OF STATEWIDE COLLISIONS

    Total Fatalities

    Fatality Rate per

    100M VMT

    Fatality Rate per 10,000 Licensed Drivers

    Fatality Rate per 10,000 Population

    Total Serious Injuries

    Serious Injury Rate per 100M

    VMT

    Serious Injury Rate per 10,000

    Licensed Drivers

    Serious Injury Rate per 10,000

    Population

    STATEWIDE ALL ROADS

    438 0.77 0.85 0.64 2,200 3.89 4.30 3.23

    Adams* 4 0.79 2.83 2.10 13 2.57 9.18 6.82Asotin* 1 0.87 0.63 0.46 5 4.35 3.15 2.30Benton 12 0.80 0.91 0.67 49 3.26 3.70 2.72Chelan 15 2.38 2.62 2.05 39 6.19 6.81 5.33Clallam* 2 0.36 0.35 0.28 23 4.14 4.01 3.19Clark 19 0.67 0.58 0.44 111 3.92 3.37 2.57Columbia* 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 6.23 13.17 9.76Cowlitz 6 0.51 0.77 0.58 35 2.99 4.51 3.40Douglas* 3 0.74 1.06 0.77 27 6.70 9.54 6.94Ferry* 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 3.15 7.48 5.23Franklin* 1 0.15 0.18 0.12 25 3.64 4.46 3.03Garfield* 2 3.51 11.13 8.89 0 0.00 0.00 0.00Grant 14 1.39 2.21 1.54 34 3.38 5.36 3.74Grays Harbor 7 1.02 1.32 0.96 32 4.68 6.04 4.37Island 6 1.32 0.95 0.76 25 5.48 3.98 3.15Jefferson* 1 0.29 0.38 0.33 14 4.09 5.35 4.64King 90 0.56 0.57 0.46 584 3.66 3.72 2.98Kitsap 20 1.14 1.06 0.79 71 4.05 3.75 2.79Kittitas 9 0.85 3.09 2.17 20 1.89 6.87 4.82Klickitat 6 2.63 3.38 2.91 13 5.69 7.31 6.31Lewis 9 0.87 1.46 1.18 30 2.90 4.87 3.93Lincoln* 4 1.36 4.58 3.75 9 3.07 10.30 8.43Mason* 5 1.06 1.14 0.81 28 5.92 6.40 4.56Okanogan 12 2.47 3.74 2.90 17 3.49 5.31 4.10Pacific* 3 1.44 1.75 1.43 7 3.36 4.08 3.34Pend Oreille* 5 3.57 5.25 3.82 12 8.57 12.61 9.16Pierce 42 0.68 0.74 0.52 247 3.97 4.33 3.06San Juan* 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 6 10.60 4.34 3.77Skagit 7 0.52 0.77 0.59 57 4.25 6.25 4.83Skamania* 3 2.57 3.75 2.66 7 6.00 8.74 6.21Snohomish 35 0.63 0.68 0.48 211 3.78 4.12 2.92Spokane 27 0.74 0.80 0.57 153 4.22 4.52 3.22Stevens* 4 1.14 1.31 0.92 16 4.54 5.22 3.66Thurston 15 0.67 0.77 0.58 74 3.30 3.78 2.88Wahkiakum* 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 10.77 13.68 9.94Walla Walla* 4 0.83 0.94 0.68 20 4.17 4.68 3.38Whatcom 11 0.70 0.73 0.54 65 4.15 4.33 3.19Whitman* 3 0.78 1.08 0.65 16 4.14 5.78 3.48Yakima 31 1.69 1.79 1.26 93 5.06 5.38 3.78

    Fatalities & Serious Injuries by COUNTY

    *Rates based on total fatalities or serious injuries of 5 or less should be interpreted with caution See Appendix B for further rate informationSource: CLAS (WSDOT), FARS (WTSC), OFM and DOL See Appendix A for additional statistics used to determine these rates

  • 132012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Serious Injury Rates by CountyOVERVIEW OF STATEWIDE COLLISIONS

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

    Garfield County experienced ZERO traffic serious injuries!

    Kittitas County had the second lowest serious injury rate (1.89 per 100M VMT).

    Wahkiakum County had the highest serious injury rate (10.77 per 100M VMT).

    Twelve counties had serious injury rates less than 3.5 per 100M VMT.

    Three counties had serious injury rates over 7 per 100M VMT.

    Serious Injury Rates by County (per 100 Million Vehicle Miles Traveled)

  • 14 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Fatal Injury Rates by CountyOVERVIEW OF STATEWIDE COLLISIONS

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

    San Juan, Wahkiakum, Columbia and Ferry Counties experienced ZERO

    Pend Oreille County had the highest fatality rate (3.57 per 100M VMT).

    Four counties had fatality rates over 2.5 per 100M VMT.

    traffic fatalities!

    Fatal Injury Rates by County (per 100 Million Vehicle Miles Traveled)

  • 152012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Federal Holiday Reporting PeriodsOVERVIEW OF STATEWIDE COLLISIONS

    TOTAL COLLISIONS

    FATAL COLLISIONS

    SERIOUS INJURY COLLISIONS

    MINOR INJURY COLLISIONS

    PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY COLLISIONS

    UNKNOWN INJURY COLLISIONS

    New Years 624 4 15 168 419 13Memorial Day 548 4 20 191 315 18Fourth of July 297 2 12 89 184 10Labor Day 720 9 31 257 409 14Thanksgiving 972 3 16 262 668 23Christmas 1,170 4 23 296 822 25

    25

    31

    21

    28 27

    10

    29

    35 38

    17 17

    21 21

    29 27

    30

    15 17

    20

    29

    35

    25 22

    20 19

    24

    14

    40

    19

    27

    New Years Memorial Day Fourth of July Labor Day Thanksgiving Christmas

    Total Fatal and Serious Injury Collisions During Holiday Periods 2008-2012

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    New Years 3.5 days - 6:00 PM Fri. 12/30/2011 to 5:59 AM Tue. 1/3/2012Memorial Day 3.5 days - 6:00 PM Fri. 5/25/2012 to 5:59 AM Tue. 5/29/2012Fourth of July 1.5 days - 6:00 PM Tue. 7/3/2012 to 5:59 AM Thu. 7/5/2012

    Labor Day 3.5 days - 6:00 PM Fri. 8/31/2012 to 5:59 AM Tue. 9/4/2012Thanksgiving 4.5 days - 6:00 PM Wed. 11/21/2012 to 5:59 AM Mon. 11/26/2012

    Christmas 4.5 days - 6:00 PM Fri 12/21/2012 to 5:59 AM Wed 12/26/2012

    2012 Holiday Reporting Definitions

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

    In 2012, Washington experienced the highest number of holiday fatal and serious injury crashes during the Labor Day and Christmas Day periods; the highest num-ber for both holidays in the past five years.

  • 16 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Age and Gender of Drivers Involved in CollisionsPERSONS INVOLVED IN COLLISIONS

    Total Involved Drivers

    Drivers in Fatal Collisions

    Drivers in Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Drivers in Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Drivers in Property

    Damage Only Collisions

    Drivers in Unknown

    Injury Collisions

    Total Males 95,253 433 1,836 30,877 61,384 72015 & Younger 159 0 13 45 97 416 - 17 3,073 3 59 918 2,069 2418 - 20 7,846 29 146 2,394 5,220 5921 - 24 10,315 53 199 3,286 6,696 8025 - 34 20,605 93 367 6,585 13,397 16635 - 44 16,462 83 299 5,433 10,533 11545 - 54 15,506 64 320 5,052 9,976 9255 - 64 11,898 58 260 4,000 7,502 7465 - 74 5,604 34 110 1,904 3,525 3075 & Older 2,998 16 53 1,031 1,884 13Unknown Age 787 0 10 229 485 63

    Total Females 70,591 154 850 25,533 43,624 42815 & Younger 112 0 0 36 76 016 - 17 2,940 1 21 997 1,900 2018 - 20 6,342 7 58 2,195 4,037 4521 - 24 8,210 12 90 2,822 5,231 5725 - 34 15,373 29 161 5,504 9,599 7835 - 44 12,247 33 143 4,670 7,336 6445 - 54 10,867 33 159 4,104 6,510 6255 - 64 8,200 22 121 3,036 4,978 4365 - 74 3,756 5 58 1,306 2,362 2475 & Older 2,233 12 39 767 1,399 16Unknown Age 311 0 0 96 196 19

    Total Unknown 10,215 4 81 1,714 7,369 1,03915 & Younger 4 0 0 1 2 116 - 17 47 0 0 17 28 218 - 20 105 0 3 37 62 221 - 24 131 0 2 37 89 325 - 34 262 0 5 76 175 635 - 44 186 0 4 62 116 445 - 54 188 0 1 61 122 355 - 64 126 0 2 52 72 065 - 74 59 0 1 25 32 175 & Older 24 0 1 8 15 0Unknown Age 9,083 4 62 1,338 6,656 1,017

    FEM

    ALE

    SM

    ALE

    S

    DRIVERS

    UN

    KNO

    WN

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

  • 172012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Age and Gender of Non-Motorists Involved in CollisionsPERSONS INVOLVED IN COLLISIONS

    Total Non-Motorists

    Non-Motorists in Fatal

    Collisions

    Non-Motorists in Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Non-Motorists in Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Non-Motorists in Property

    Damage Only Collisions

    Non-Motorists in Unknown

    Injury Collisions

    Total Males 2,137 76 298 1,680 82 215 & Younger 357 4 61 280 12 016 - 17 111 2 14 91 4 018 - 20 151 7 22 118 4 021 - 24 187 4 25 152 5 125 - 34 354 7 45 291 11 035 - 44 262 4 41 204 13 045 - 54 297 20 39 228 11 055 - 64 220 13 26 178 3 065 - 74 66 5 12 48 2 075 & Older 48 10 6 31 0 0Unknown Age 84 0 7 59 17 1

    Total Females 1,161 18 163 961 17 115 & Younger 165 1 26 135 2 016 - 17 53 0 6 47 0 018 - 20 100 1 15 83 1 021 - 24 119 2 10 105 2 025 - 34 230 1 23 202 4 035 - 44 117 2 21 90 4 045 - 54 146 3 26 114 2 055 - 64 104 3 17 83 0 165 - 74 51 0 9 42 0 075 & Older 24 5 6 14 0 0Unknown Age 52 0 4 46 2 0

    Total Unknown 126 0 4 106 12 315 & Younger 18 0 0 16 2 016 - 17 7 0 0 7 0 018 - 20 7 0 0 5 2 021 - 24 8 0 0 6 2 025 - 34 12 0 0 12 0 035 - 44 11 0 0 10 1 045 - 54 10 0 0 10 0 055 - 64 3 0 0 3 0 065 - 74 2 0 0 1 0 075 & Older 1 0 0 1 0 0Unknown Age 47 0 4 35 5 3

    UN

    KNO

    WN

    NON-MOTORISTS

    MA

    LES

    FEM

    ALE

    S

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

  • 18 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Driver Contributing CircumstancesCONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES

    DRIVER Total Fatal CollisionsSerious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    CollisionExcessive Speed 20,819 145 470 6,991 12,857 355Failure to Yield Right-of-Way to Motor Vehicle

    19,636 20 246 5,580 13,682 108

    Inattention/Driver Distractions 18,207 49 188 6,318 11,470 197Following too Closely 16,145 6 66 5,779 10,221 73Under Influence of Alcohol and/or Drugs

    6,641 185 412 2,437 3,537 111

    Over Center Line 5,577 101 307 1,734 3,160 272Improper Turn/U-Turn 4,044 4 33 797 3,131 79Disregard Signal 3,411 8 70 1,440 1,875 18Defective Equipment 2,820 17 59 760 1,941 42Apparently Fatigued/Asleep/Ill 2,693 15 89 1,062 1,467 60Disregard Stop Sign/Red Beacon 1,982 15 57 797 1,071 42Improper Backing 1,917 0 4 145 1,743 25Failure to Yield Right-of-Way to Non Motorist

    1,538 12 159 1,335 31 1

    Improper Passing 1,085 6 34 273 766 6Disregard Yield/Yellow Beacon 147 0 1 41 105 0Improper Parking Location 135 0 0 14 121 0Failing to Signal 107 0 1 32 74 0Headlight Violation 70 1 5 22 40 2Improper Signal 60 0 1 13 45 1Disregard Flagger-Officer 25 0 0 9 16 0Other 13,045 48 184 2,940 9,142 729None 76,246 245 1,040 26,703 47,893 388Not Reported/Missing 352,388 1,014 5,025 111,755 230,502 4,072

    Driver Contributing Circumstances in:

    Among all vehicle drivers in collisions, 46% of the drivers had one contributing circumstance, 10% had two, and 1% had three. No contributing circumstances were reported for 43% of drivers.

    Among all non-motorists involved in collisions, 41% of the non-motorist had one contributing circumstance, 5% had two, and less than 1% had three. No contributing circumstances were reported for 53% of non-motorists (see page 20).

    When vehicle and non-motorists collisions occur, 51% had only driver-related contributing circumstances, 32% had only non-motorists contributing circumstances, and 17% of collisions had both driver-related and non-motorist contributing circumstances.

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

  • 192012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Driver Inattention and DistractionCONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES

    INATTENTIVE /DISTRACTED DRIVERS

    TotalFatal

    Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    CollisionInattention 10,741 32 112 3,616 6,902 93Driver Distractions Outside the Vehicle 2,235 3 22 797 1,397 17Driver Interacting with Passengers, Animals or Other Objects in the Vehicle

    1,422 3 18 544 852 6

    Driver Operating Handheld Telecommunication Device

    681 3 11 237 419 11

    Driver Adjusting Audio or Entertainment System

    425 2 6 174 241 2

    Driver Eating or Drinking 340 0 5 147 187 1Driver Operating Other Electronic Device

    223 1 0 84 138 1

    Driver Smoking 101 1 1 31 68 0Driver Operating Hands-free Telecommunication Device

    49 0 1 21 26 0

    Driver Reading or Writing 49 0 1 14 34 0Driver Grooming 25 0 0 11 14 0Other Driver Distractions Inside the Vehicle

    955 1 10 366 570 7

    Unknown Driver Distraction 961 2 1 276 622 59

    Driver Inattentive/Distracted Contributing Circumstances in:

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

    Cell Phone/Texting Case Filings in 2012

    Cell Phone Case Filings Texting Case Filings

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

    Source: AOC See Appendix A for more information

  • 20 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Non-Motorist Contributing Circumstances and LocationCONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES

    TotalFatal

    Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    CollisionFailure to Yield Right-of-Way to Motor Vehicle 314 19 89 194 10 0

    Under Influence of Alcohol and/or Drugs 115 35 24 69 2 0Inattention/Distractions 98 9 16 79 3 0Failure to Use Xwalk 70 15 17 51 0 1Disregard Signal 67 2 16 47 2 0On Wrong Side of Road 9 0 2 6 1 0Disregard Stop Sign/Red Beacon 7 0 2 5 0 0Other 305 35 45 222 4 2None 1,185 2 170 978 15 0Not Reported/Missing 4,079 25 680 3,150 87 6Failure to Yield Right-of-Way to Motor Vehicle 227 5 22 179 20 2

    Inattention/Distractions 91 3 5 82 4 0On Wrong Side of Road 67 1 9 54 4 0Disregard Signal 55 1 7 42 5 0Disregard Stop Sign/Red Beacon 35 1 5 26 3 0Excessive Speed 31 0 2 25 3 0Headlight Violation 30 0 3 26 1 0Under Influence of Alcohol and/or Drugs 22 6 4 15 2 0Defective Equipment 18 0 2 15 1 0Over Center Line 8 1 1 4 2 0Improper Passing 8 0 1 6 1 0Following too Closely 8 0 0 8 0 0Improper Turn/U-Turn 7 2 1 6 0 0Failing to/Improper Signal 5 0 0 4 0 0Other 186 3 10 163 8 0None 618 3 46 549 20 1Not Reported/Missing 2,589 0 208 2,217 133 6

    Marked Crosswalk 1,187 10 143 1,003 31 0Roadway 1,154 53 207 839 51 3Unmarked Crosswalk 501 8 49 428 15 1Shoulder 202 17 29 152 4 0Designated Bike Route 172 1 10 158 2 1Sidewalk 121 2 16 99 4 0Other/Unknown 81 3 9 64 4 1L

    OCA

    TIO

    N

    NON-MOTORIST CONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES

    Non-Motorist Contributing Circumstances in:

    NON-MOTORIST WAS USING:

    PED

    ESTR

    IAN

    SBI

    CYCL

    ISTS

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

  • 212012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Collision TypesCOLLISION FACTORS

    Total Collisions

    Fatal Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    Collisions

    27,040 161 1,081 8,808 15,534 1,445 Run off the Road 22,065 148 510 5,457 14,873 1,073 Hit Fixed Object 18,981 136 492 4,900 12,187 1,261

    Overturn 2,501 31 162 1,223 1,025 60 Other Non-Collision 482 4 18 52 405 6

    72,436 148 790 22,456 48,690 355 Rear-End 29,525 19 147 11,166 18,076 116 Angle (T) 16,375 28 231 5,407 10,607 102

    Sideswipe (Same Direction) 7,325 5 35 987 6,252 46 Angle (Left Turn) 5,679 13 125 2,203 3,305 33

    Parked/Stopped/Stalled Car 5,401 3 22 494 4,874 8 From Same Direction - All Others 2,249 5 13 465 1,751 15

    From Opposite Direction - All Others 838 19 28 269 516 6 Vehicle Hits Other Object 730 2 16 127 494 91

    Sideswipe (Opposite Direction) 696 6 25 233 429 3 Head-on 576 45 99 247 182 2

    3,104 88 408 2,508 100 6 Pedestrian 1,810 76 300 1,402 36 3

    Bicyclist 1,294 12 108 1,106 64 32,037 2 20 251 1,744 20

    32 1 3 5 24 03,035 3 27 727 2,253 25

    Single Vehicle

    Other/UnknownVehicle and Train

    Vehicle and Animal

    Vehicle and Non-Motorist

    Vehicle and Vehicle

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

  • 22 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Road Surface and Lighting ConditionsCOLLISION FACTORS

    Total Collisions

    Fatal Collisions

    Serious Injury Collisions

    Minor Injury Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    Collisions

    Dry 62,171 290 1,319 20,517 39,014 1,028 Wet 29,690 84 453 9,005 19,617 529

    Snow/Slush 3,268 5 45 696 2,450 72 Ice 2,792 13 29 739 1,949 62

    Standing Water 288 0 3 84 199 2 Sand/Mud/Dirt 137 3 7 43 72 12

    Other/Unknown 1,220 8 15 180 923 95

    Daylight 64,665 190 1,105 21,293 41,450 624 Dark-Street Lights on 19,838 71 399 5,948 12,850 570 Dark-No Street Lights 8,595 113 256 2,307 5,554 365

    Dusk 2,570 15 65 825 1,634 32 Dawn 1,715 6 16 492 1,157 43

    Dark-Street Lights Off 644 3 10 186 417 27 Other/Unknown 1,539 5 20 213 1,162 139

    ROAD

    SU

    RFAC

    ELI

    GHTI

    NG

    CONDITIONS

    Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

  • 232012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Investigating AgenciesCOLLISION FACTORS

    INVESTIGATIVE AGENCY Total CollisionsFatal

    Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    Collision

    Washington State Patrol 30,031 205 543 9,122 19,872 289Municipal or City Police 54,697 101 877 17,429 35,352 938County Sheriff 13,660 97 437 4,272 8,324 531Other 1,173 0 14 441 676 42Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

    32,524

    36,796

    36,886

    40,091

    42,513

    38,329

    44,360

    43,769

    37,396

    37,414

    33,991

    27,492

    JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

    Speeding Case Filings in 2012

    Speeding Case Filings2,785

    3,091

    3,033

    3,097

    2,949

    2,804

    3,134

    2,872

    2,450

    3,025

    2,557

    2,899

    JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

    DUI Case Filings in 2012

    DUI Case FilingsSource: AOC See Appendix A for more information

  • 24 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Involved Vehicle TypesCOLLISION FACTORS

    INVOLVED VEHICLE TYPETotal

    Vehicles in Collisions

    Fatal Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    Collision

    Passenger Vehicles 170,392 466 2,238 55,540 110,374 1,763Commercial Vehicles / Heavy Trucks 4,453 43 83 955 3,327 43Motorcycles 2,292 83 388 1,424 387 11Buses 1,209 3 23 325 850 8Others 533 2 61 197 271 2Unknown 4,115 4 22 583 3,141 366Source: CLAS (WSDOT) and FARS (WTSC) See Appendix A for more information

  • 252012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    EMS and Trauma SystemsCOLLISION FACTORS

    Washingtons Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and Trauma Care Systems contributed to a steady decrease in the number of motor vehicle related deaths in hospitals In 2002, there were 223 motor vehicle related deaths that occurred under EMS and trauma care In 2012, the number went down to 153 The death rate for these patients also went down from about 77% in 2002 to about 49% in 2012

    Washingtons EMS and Trauma Care System is a coordinated system to assure appropriate and adequate care with the goal of reducing death and disability First, by providing critical care as soon as possible after an injury, EMS helps reduce deaths and serious injuries The minutes directly following a traumatic injury are often critical to saving lives or minimizing the long term effects of injury; timeliness and clinical expertise are critical factors in the success of post trauma care

    In addition to the minutes immediately following an injury, a patients success is dependent on other important facets of trauma care, including prevention activities, hospital care, and reha-bilitation resources Each of these components work together to reduce death and disability of injured people throughout Washington

    7.7% 7.4% 6.7%

    5.9% 5.7% 5.1% 5.1% 5.4%

    5.7% 5.6% 4.9%

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    EMS and Hospital Mortality of Traffic Injuries, 2002 - 2012

    Percent Died Trend

    Source: DOH See Appendix A for more information

  • 26 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix A: Data SourcesAPPENDICES

    Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) The Information Services Division provides support to the courts through development, operation, and maintenance of the Judicial In-formation System (JIS). The AOC provided 2012 tabulated counts of case filings relating to driving under the influence, speeding, and cell phone/texting. Speeding and cell phone/texting counts include both original and amended charges

    District and municipal courts which employ JIS are represented in the AOC Courts of Limited Jurisdiction statistical tables. For the DUI counts in this report, the Seattle Municipal Court is represented due to a special download from its local automated system. However, traffic viola-tions bureaus (established in accordance with RCW 330090) or the small number of courts which do not employ JIS are not included. Those violations bureaus and non-JIS courts pro-cess a combined total of about 5,000 cases per year, approximately one-fourth of one percent of the statewide limited jurisdiction caseload

    Speeding and cell/texting information provided by AOC does not include traffic violation bu-reaus or courts which do not employ JIS. This includes Seattle Municipal Court. Therefore, the counts included in this report offer an under-represented estimate of statewide case filings. For more information about AOC data and information, please visit http://www.courts.wa.gov/ap-pellate_trial_courts/aocwho/?fa=atc_aocwho.display&fileID=isd

    Collision Location Analysis System (CLAS) Managed by WSDOT, CLAS contains colli-sion data submitted by law enforcement officers for collisions occurring on Washingtons pub-lic roads. Officers can submit the collision report electronically or by mailing in a paper collision report WSDOT analysts review the reports and may request additional or clarifying informa-tion from the officer in the form of a Supplemental Collision Report. WSDOT analysts derive additional engineering specific data based on the data submitted by the officer. The data (with the exception of personal information) is then made available through the WSDOT Collision Data Mart for use by regions and divisions within WSDOT, the Federal Highway Administra-tion (FHWA), other Washington State and Local Agencies, and other public and private organi-zations For more information about CLAS data, please visit http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/mapsdata/collision/collisiondatarequest.htm

    Department of Health Office of Community Health Systems (DOH) The Research, Analysis, and Data Section of the Office of Community Health Systems manages the States Trauma Registry Hospitals with designated trauma services are required to submit data to DOH quarterly for use in injury surveillance research and programs, monitoring patient care and outcomes, ensuring compliance with state standards for trauma care, and resource plan-ning. The traffic safety community in Washington State utilizes trauma information for monitor-ing trauma systems as prioritized in Target Zero For more information about Washingtons Trauma Registry, please visit http://www.doh.wa.gov/ForPublicHealthandHealthcareProviders/EmergencyMedicalServicesEMSSystems/TraumaSystem/TraumaRegistry.aspx

  • 272012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix A: Data SourcesAPPENDICES

    Department of Licensing (DOL) In addition to many other functions, the DOL provides in-formation on licensed drivers and registered vehicles in Washington State The DOL provided total counts of licensed drivers and registered vehicles for calculating collision and injury rates for this summary For more information about DOL data and information, please visit http://www.dol.wa.gov/about/data.html

    Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) Managed by WTSC, FARS is a complete census of all traffic fatalities occurring on Washington Roadways, public or private (when the private road is openly accessible to the public). Traffic fatalities are those that involve a motor vehicle in transport, are not due to a cataclysmic event (such as a rock slide), and death oc-curring within 30 days of the collision These data are submitted to the National Highway Traf-fic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for the national FARS database. For more information about Washington FARS, please visit http://www.wtsc.wa.gov/statistics-reports/about-our-data/

    Office of Financial Management Forecasting Division (OFM) The population unit of the Forecasting Division develops official state and local population estimates and projections for use in the allocation of certain state revenues, growth management, and other planning func-tions. As the official partner of the U. S. Census Bureau for Washington state, the Population unit helps disseminate information about the characteristics of Washingtons population, hous-ing, and economy and provide guidance to a variety of stakeholders in accessing and using demographic information For more information about OFM population estimates, please visit http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/

  • 28 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix A: Data SourcesAPPENDICES

    2012 Exposure Data Used for Rates

    Vehicle Miles Traveled

    (in 1,000's)

    Registered Passenger Vehicles

    Licensed Drivers

    Population

    Washington State 56,607,485 6,003,141 5,120,193 6,817,770Adams 506,470 18,256 14,154 19,050Asotin 114,895 20,430 15,852 21,700Benton 1,502,055 168,765 132,377 180,000Chelan 629,657 76,398 57,307 73,200Clallam 555,292 72,350 57,335 72,000Clark 2,828,375 358,808 329,174 431,250Columbia 64,186 4,705 3,038 4,100Cowlitz 1,172,428 98,010 77,634 103,050Douglas 402,757 36,926 28,313 38,900Ferry 126,885 8,325 5,346 7,650Franklin 687,521 72,550 56,028 82,500Garfield 57,027 2,715 1,797 2,250Grant 1,005,965 89,249 63,416 91,000Grays Harbor 683,740 66,999 53,015 73,150Island 456,041 82,578 62,834 79,350Jefferson 342,495 34,241 26,173 30,175King 15,952,075 1,575,273 1,567,864 1,957,000Kitsap 1,752,350 230,730 189,431 254,500Kittitas 1,056,791 42,719 29,129 41,500Klickitat 228,530 23,898 17,774 20,600Lewis 1,035,656 81,587 61,625 76,300Lincoln 293,165 14,001 8,742 10,675Mason 473,147 63,187 43,765 61,450Okanogan 486,719 44,822 32,045 41,425Pacific 208,255 22,845 17,165 20,970Pend Oreille 139,978 15,892 9,515 13,100Pierce 6,222,219 662,321 570,635 808,200San Juan 56,625 19,796 13,817 15,925Skagit 1,342,569 122,299 91,169 117,950Skamania 116,580 12,609 8,008 11,275Snohomish 5,585,427 626,272 511,976 722,900Spokane 3,624,388 393,339 338,613 475,600Stevens 352,076 52,294 30,645 43,700Thurston 2,241,171 242,807 195,764 256,800Wahkiakum 37,136 4,671 2,925 4,025Walla Walla 479,175 51,143 42,749 59,100Whatcom 1,564,965 188,473 150,017 203,500Whitman 386,203 33,319 27,658 45,950Yakima 1,836,492 220,197 172,844 246,000

  • 292012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix B: Data DefinitionsAPPENDICES

    Traffic CollisionsTraffic Related Collisions exclude collisions that resulted from a traffic-unrelated medical event (such as a heart attack while driving), collisions resulting from police pursuits (legal interventions), intentional acts (suicide or homicide), or collisions that do not meet state reportable requirements (such as damage thresholds). In all collisions except fatals (see definition below), the collision must also occur on a state or local public roadway (excludes private drives, parking lots, etc) In-jury severity for each person involved in a collision is determined by the investigating officer based on the latest information available at the time the report is completed

    Non-Traffic Fatal Collisions are collisions involving a fatal injury that do not meet the definition of traffic as described above and as also described in the fatal injury definition below.

    Collision Injury Severity Fatal Injury A collision, as described above, that results in a fatality. Specific to the FARS da-tabase, if a collision occurs on a private road accessible to the public, or the un-stabilized event that led to the collision begins on a public road, those are counted as traffic fatalities. Exclusions include death after 30 days (even if the death was a result of the collision) or the loss of an unborn fetus as a result of the collision. Traffic fatalities are confirmed by death certificates (died as a re-sult of injuries sustained in the collision)

    Non-Traffic Fatality A fatality that occurs on a public or private roadway that does not meet the criteria for a traffic fatality.

    Serious Injury A collision resulting in an injury assessed by the investigating officer as any injury which prevents the injured person from walking, driving, or continuing normal activities at the time of the collision Includes severe lacerations, broken or distorted limbs, skull or check injuries, ab-dominal injuries, etc Excludes momentary unconsciousness, etc

    Minor Injury A category combining evident and possible injuries, see definitions below.

    Evident (non-disabling) Injury A collision resulting in an injury assessed by the investigating of-ficer as any injury other than fatal or serious at the scene. Includes broken fingers or toes, abra-sions, etc Excludes limping, complaint of pain, nausea, momentary unconsciousness, etc

    Possible Injury A collision resulting in an injury assessed by the investigating officer as any injury reported to the officer or claimed by the individual as momentary unconsciousness, claim of injuries not evident, limping, complaint of pain, nausea, hysteria, etc

    No Injury/Property Damage Only Applies when the officer at the scene has no reason to believe that, at the time of the collision, the person received any bodily harm due to the collision

    Persons Involved in CollisionsDrivers Operators of motor vehicles, excluding motorcyclists (see definition below), involved in traffic collisions.

    Occupants Persons in or on motor vehicles, not operating the vehicle, excluding motorcyclists.

  • 30 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix B: Data DefinitionsAPPENDICES

    Motorcyclists Persons operating a motorcycle or a passenger on a motorcycle. Excludes scooter bikes, mopeds, and other motorized bikes

    Pedestrians Persons on foot, roller skater/skateboarder, persons in wheelchairs, flaggers, road-way workers and emergency response personnel

    Bicyclists Persons on bicycles, tricycles, or other pedal cycles.

    Collision, Fatal and Injury Rates Rates A rate is the degree of which something occurs, measured per unit of something else. Rates answer the question How likely is this to happen? In this summary, the something occur-ring are collisions and injuries from collisions. There are many ways to calculate rates in traffic safety to get more accurate estimates (beyond just simple counts) of how frequently an event is occurring, based upon some other unit of measurement, or exposure Each of these different ex-posure methods are described below, including the limitations of each The different types of rates provided in this summary are just different ways of looking at the same event and are not neces-sarily meant to be compared The formula however is the same:

    Rate= # Events (Exposure/ [per] Unit)

    Rate per 100M Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) The VMT rate reflects the number of collisions, fa-talities, or serious injuries that occur per every 100 million miles traveled on Washington roadways For example, in Washington for every 100 million miles that are traveled by all road users, there are approximately 176 collisions, 4 serious injuries, and 1 fatality The limitation of this measure is the very high number of vehicle miles traveled; each year there are billions of miles traveled on Washington roadways so it is challenging to imagine personal risk in the context of traveling mil-lions of miles

    Rate per 10,000 Licensed Drivers The Licensed Driver rate reflects the number of collisions, fatalities, or serious injuries that occur per every 10,000 drivers licensed in Washington State The limitation of this measure is that not all drivers are licensed and not all who are licensed drive Also, not all counties have 10,000 licensed drivers, so the rate may seem inflated. For example, Garfield County experienced 2 traffic fatalities and has 1,797 licensed drivers, so the resulting rate is 1113 per 10,000 licensed drivers, which is the same as 2 per 1,797 licensed drivers However, using per 10,000 allows for rate comparisons across counties

    Rate per 10,000 Registered Vehicles The Registered Vehicle rate reflects the number of colli-sions, fatalities, or serious injuries that occur per every 10,000 vehicles registered in Washington State The limitations of this measure are the same as for licensed drivers; not all vehicles on the road are registered and not all registered vehicles are driven. Rates may also appear inflated.

    Rate per 10,000 Population The Population rate reflects the number of collisions, fatalities, or serious injuries that occur per every 10,000 people living in Washington State Similar to the limi-tations of the above rate measures, these rates may appear inflated for counties with populations less than 10,000. The statewide traffic serious injury rate of 3.23 per 10,000 population is the same as saying, For every 10,000 persons living in Washington, three of them will be seriously injured in traffic collisions this year, which is also the same as a total of 2,200 seriously injured people.

  • 312012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    APPENDICESAppendix C: Statewide Collisions by City

    COUNTY CITYTotal

    CollisionsFatal

    Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    CollisionOthello 107 0 2 23 80 2Ritzville 9 0 1 2 6 0Unincorporated 302 3 7 85 203 4Asotin 1 0 0 0 1 0Clarkston 95 0 0 29 62 4Unincorporated 101 1 4 21 61 14Benton City 22 0 0 4 18 0Kennewick 1,055 2 21 299 726 7Prosser 32 1 0 6 25 0Richland 786 2 13 209 550 12West Richland 45 0 0 12 32 1Unincorporated 428 6 8 137 267 10Cashmere 25 0 0 6 18 1Chelan 39 0 1 9 29 0Entiat 3 0 0 1 2 0Leavenworth 18 0 0 6 12 0Wenatchee 471 1 5 145 317 3Unincorporated 481 9 17 143 304 8Forks 13 0 0 7 5 1Port Angeles 304 0 5 87 203 9Sequim 92 0 0 31 60 1Unincorporated 356 2 13 118 216 7Battle Ground 110 1 0 34 75 0Camas 165 0 1 39 121 4La Center 23 0 0 5 18 0Ridgefield 24 0 1 4 17 2Vancouver 1,794 8 40 692 1,026 28Washougal 90 0 3 23 58 6Woodland 1 0 0 1 0 0Yacolt 1 0 0 0 1 0Unincorporated 1,676 10 47 600 982 37Dayton 6 0 0 0 6 0Unincorporated 44 0 3 8 31 2Castle Rock 28 0 1 8 18 1Kalama 27 1 1 4 19 2Kelso 273 0 5 78 186 4Longview 543 1 9 175 353 5Woodland 84 2 1 26 55 0Unincorporated 521 2 14 153 335 17

    Clark

    Columbia

    Cowlitz

    Adams

    Asotin

    Benton

    Chelan

    Clallam

  • 32 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix C: Statewide Collisions by CityAPPENDICES

    COUNTY CITYTotal

    CollisionsFatal

    Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    CollisionBridgeport 12 0 0 1 9 2Coulee Dam 2 0 0 1 1 0East Wenatchee 139 0 4 44 90 1Mansfield 1 0 0 0 1 0Rock Island 6 0 0 4 2 0Waterville 4 0 1 1 2 0Unincorporated 291 3 11 94 176 7Republic 4 0 0 1 3 0Unincorporated 99 0 3 28 62 6Connell 11 0 0 6 5 0Mesa 5 0 0 3 2 0Pasco 735 1 7 215 505 7Unincorporated 185 0 15 60 102 8Pomeroy 12 0 0 3 8 1Unincorporated 46 2 0 13 31 0Coulee City 2 0 0 0 2 0Coulee Dam 1 0 0 1 0 0Electric City 2 0 0 1 1 0Ephrata 85 1 1 20 61 2George 4 0 0 1 3 0Grand Coulee 6 0 1 1 3 1Mattawa 11 0 0 1 9 1Moses Lake 424 1 4 102 309 8Quincy 62 0 0 19 42 1Royal City 5 0 0 2 3 0Soap Lake 1 0 0 0 0 1Warden 5 0 0 1 4 0Unincorporated 678 11 23 188 430 26Aberdeen 363 0 3 80 278 2Cosmopolis 2 0 0 1 1 0Elma 28 0 0 5 20 3Hoquiam 109 0 2 39 66 2McCleary 14 0 0 6 8 0Montesano 23 0 0 4 18 1Oakville 3 0 0 0 2 1Ocean Shores 26 1 1 9 15 0Westport 13 0 0 4 9 0Unincorporated 375 6 15 98 249 7Coupeville 11 0 1 4 6 0Langley 3 0 0 1 2 0Oak Harbor 191 0 3 54 133 1Unincorporated 469 6 15 145 291 12

    Grays Harbor

    Island

    Douglas

    Ferry

    Franklin

    Garfield

    Grant

  • 332012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix C: Statewide Collisions by CityAPPENDICES

    COUNTY CITYTotal

    CollisionsFatal

    Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    CollisionPort Townsend 64 0 1 20 42 1Unincorporated 269 1 12 97 146 13Algona 50 0 0 18 32 0Auburn 1,360 1 24 438 876 21Bellevue 2,834 5 16 867 1,927 19Black Diamond 27 0 1 9 16 1Bothell 342 0 5 90 241 6Burien 557 0 17 203 322 15Carnation 12 0 0 4 7 1Clyde Hill 20 1 0 6 13 0Covington 212 1 5 70 132 4Des Moines 248 3 6 73 162 4Duvall 47 0 2 15 29 1Enumclaw 103 2 2 33 64 2Federal Way 1,659 5 23 540 1,069 22Hunts Point 13 0 0 3 10 0Issaquah 425 0 4 130 287 4Kenmore 212 2 3 63 140 4Kent 2,557 6 36 817 1,649 49Kirkland 1,147 4 20 396 715 12Lake Forest Park 130 0 4 34 87 5Maple Valley 149 0 0 48 98 3Medina 20 0 0 12 7 1Mercer Island 276 0 3 94 177 2Milton 33 0 0 8 24 1Newcastle 59 0 0 21 37 1Normandy Park 32 0 1 12 18 1North Bend 67 1 0 14 49 3Pacific 75 0 1 29 44 1Redmond 986 3 8 280 690 5Renton 2,037 3 32 728 1,259 15Sammamish 230 0 6 64 156 4SeaTac 879 2 19 267 575 16Seattle 12,509 25 192 4,211 7,956 125Shoreline 687 2 5 219 452 9Skykomish 1 0 0 1 0 0Snoqualmie 52 0 2 10 39 1Tukwila 1,323 4 14 323 955 27Woodinville 226 0 2 48 174 2Yarrow Point 12 0 0 4 7 1Unincorporated 2,587 15 78 843 1,576 75

    Jefferson

    King

  • 34 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix C: Statewide Collisions by CityAPPENDICES

    COUNTY CITYTotal

    CollisionsFatal

    Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    CollisionBainbridge Island 155 0 5 51 98 1Bremerton 658 2 5 147 491 13Port Orchard 255 0 6 78 158 13Poulsbo 139 0 4 50 84 1Unincorporated 1,636 14 42 527 1,025 28Cle Elum 56 0 0 15 41 0Ellensburg 243 0 4 60 175 4Kittitas 4 0 0 1 3 0Roslyn 3 0 0 0 3 0Unincorporated 895 9 13 231 628 14Bingen 5 0 0 0 5 0Goldendale 17 0 0 4 13 0White Salmon 21 0 0 3 18 0Unincorporated 233 6 10 66 144 7Centralia 295 1 3 86 201 4Chehalis 187 1 2 45 133 6Morton 8 0 0 2 5 1Mossyrock 4 0 0 1 3 0Napavine 26 0 0 4 22 0Winlock 7 0 0 1 6 0Unincorporated 661 6 23 167 448 17Almira 1 0 0 1 0 0Creston 1 0 0 0 1 0Davenport 9 0 0 4 5 0Harrington 1 0 0 0 1 0Odessa 4 0 0 0 4 0Reardan 3 0 0 0 3 0Sprague 3 0 0 1 2 0Wilbur 3 0 0 1 2 0Unincorporated 179 1 6 58 112 2Shelton 173 0 2 46 122 3Unincorporated 564 4 24 164 353 19Brewster 18 0 0 3 13 2Conconully 1 0 0 1 0 0Coulee Dam 3 1 0 0 2 0Elmer City 1 0 0 0 1 0Nespelem 2 0 0 0 2 0Okanogan 17 0 1 8 8 0Omak 53 0 0 12 41 0Oroville 11 0 0 4 7 0Pateros 2 0 0 0 2 0Riverside 5 0 1 1 3 0Tonasket 11 0 0 3 7 1Twisp 5 0 0 0 5 0Winthrop 8 0 1 0 6 1Unincorporated 362 9 10 106 226 11

    Mason

    Okanogan

    Kitsap

    Kittitas

    Klickitat

    Lewis

    Lincoln

  • 352012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix C: Statewide Collisions by CityAPPENDICES

    COUNTY CITYTotal

    CollisionsFatal

    Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    CollisionIlwaco 4 0 0 2 2 0Long Beach 18 0 1 5 12 0Raymond 20 0 1 2 17 0South Bend 12 0 0 2 10 0Unincorporated 203 3 4 62 131 3Metaline 2 0 0 1 1 0Metaline Falls 1 0 0 0 1 0Newport 23 0 0 8 14 1Unincorporated 138 4 11 38 82 3Auburn 36 0 2 11 22 1Bonney Lake 166 1 1 47 113 4Buckley 65 0 1 20 42 2DuPont 36 0 0 8 27 1Eatonville 9 0 2 3 4 0Edgewood 93 0 2 36 54 1Enumclaw 2 0 0 1 1 0Fife 397 0 7 111 277 2Fircrest 33 0 1 10 21 1Gig Harbor 210 1 5 67 135 2Lakewood 1,266 3 15 360 873 15Milton 93 0 3 25 58 7Orting 36 0 0 10 26 0Pacific 47 0 0 16 30 1Puyallup 946 1 13 311 605 16Roy 13 0 0 4 9 0Ruston 3 0 1 1 1 0South Prairie 4 0 0 0 4 0Steilacoom 17 0 0 3 12 2Sumner 215 1 0 69 143 2Tacoma 3,740 9 69 1,283 2,280 99University Place 136 0 5 44 85 2Wilkeson 7 0 0 2 3 2Unincorporated 3,374 25 72 1,179 2,033 65Friday Harbor 14 0 0 5 9 0Unincorporated 63 0 6 22 35 0Anacortes 173 1 5 59 106 2Burlington 284 1 1 87 193 2Concrete 5 0 1 1 3 0Hamilton 4 0 0 3 0 1La Conner 8 0 0 1 7 0Lyman 3 0 0 2 1 0Mount Vernon 526 1 8 136 371 10Sedro-Woolley 132 1 1 45 84 1Unincorporated 774 3 34 217 495 25North Bonneville 2 0 0 1 1 0Stevenson 17 0 0 5 12 0Unincorporated 106 3 6 37 59 1

    Skamania

    Pacific

    Pend Oreille

    Pierce

    San Juan

    Skagit

  • 36 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix C: Statewide Collisions by CityAPPENDICES

    COUNTY CITYTotal

    CollisionsFatal

    Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    CollisionArlington 334 1 5 103 217 8Bothell 511 0 9 143 355 4Brier 18 0 0 5 13 0Darrington 3 0 0 1 2 0Edmonds 555 0 7 180 360 8Everett 2,921 7 59 918 1,902 35Gold Bar 8 0 1 2 4 1Granite Falls 19 0 1 3 14 1Index 1 0 0 1 0 0Lake Stevens 330 1 4 87 226 12Lynnwood 1,263 1 7 319 927 9Marysville 725 2 9 218 478 18Mill Creek 214 1 2 60 146 5Monroe 226 1 6 63 152 4Mountlake Terrace 319 1 6 82 222 8Mukilteo 242 0 0 76 161 5Snohomish 151 0 1 40 108 2Stanwood 88 0 0 22 66 0Sultan 42 0 1 11 30 0Woodway 4 0 0 1 2 1Unincorporated 3,680 19 66 1,073 2,437 85Airway Heights 65 1 0 24 39 1Cheney 69 0 2 20 45 2Deer Park 19 0 0 5 13 1Fairfield 2 0 0 1 1 0Liberty Lake 70 0 1 20 48 1Medical Lake 16 0 0 6 9 1Millwood 17 0 1 6 10 0Rockford 4 0 0 1 3 0Spangle 1 0 0 0 1 0Spokane 3,508 10 70 1,370 1,971 87Spokane Valley 1,053 3 18 366 644 22Unincorporated 1,381 11 38 481 817 34Chewelah 9 0 0 4 5 0Colville 58 0 0 6 52 0Kettle Falls 1 0 0 0 1 0Unincorporated 351 4 14 104 219 10Bucoda 1 0 0 0 1 0Lacey 904 1 9 286 598 10Olympia 1,138 1 17 331 775 14Rainier 13 1 0 1 11 0Tenino 14 1 1 2 10 0Tumwater 412 1 4 99 307 1Yelm 104 0 2 39 62 1Unincorporated 1,426 9 33 475 870 39

    Snohomish

    Spokane

    Stevens

    Thurston

  • 372012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    Appendix C: Statewide Collisions by CityAPPENDICES

    COUNTY CITYTotal

    CollisionsFatal

    Collisions

    Serious Injury

    Collisions

    Minor Injury

    Collisions

    Property Damage Only

    Collisions

    Unknown Injury

    CollisionCathlamet 2 0 0 1 1 0Unincorporated 52 0 3 15 31 3College Place 67 0 0 13 54 0Waitsburg 5 0 0 2 3 0Walla Walla 506 0 6 132 359 9Unincorporated 286 3 8 70 200 5Bellingham 1,221 3 21 313 869 15Blaine 32 0 0 6 24 2Everson 14 0 0 1 13 0Ferndale 150 0 2 45 98 5Lynden 105 1 0 30 73 1Nooksack 2 0 0 0 2 0Sumas 13 0 0 0 13 0Unincorporated 1,036 6 35 331 634 30Albion 2 0 0 0 2 0Colfax 47 0 0 14 33 0Colton 1 0 0 1 0 0Farmington 1 0 0 0 1 0Garfield 1 0 0 1 0 0Oakesdale 1 0 0 0 1 0Pullman 257 0 2 58 195 2Tekoa 5 0 0 1 4 0Uniontown 4 0 0 0 4 0Unincorporated 306 3 9 91 197 6Grandview 82 1 1 25 53 2Granger 20 1 0 1 18 0Harrah 1 0 0 0 1 0Mabton 7 1 0 2 4 0Moxee 24 0 0 5 18 1Naches 15 0 0 8 7 0Selah 75 0 3 20 50 2Sunnyside 160 2 2 42 113 1Tieton 2 0 0 1 1 0Toppenish 90 0 2 9 77 2Union Gap 136 0 1 40 93 2Wapato 24 0 0 7 17 0Yakima 1,578 0 22 569 968 19Zillah 25 0 1 5 17 2Unincorporated 1,302 23 42 383 785 69

    Whatcom

    Whitman

    Yakima

    Wahkiakum

    Walla Walla

  • 38 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    APPENDICESAppendix D: Additional ResourcesAmerican National Standard ANSI D16.1-2007: Manual on Classification of Motor Vehicle Traf-fic Accidents, Seventh Edition. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/07D16.pdf

    National Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), National Highway Traffic Safety Adminis-tration (NHTSA) http://www.nhtsa.gov/FARS

    Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC), 4th Edition http://www.mmucc.us/

    Police Traffic Collision Reporting Manual Washington State Instruction Manual. http://www.wsp.wa.gov/publications/forms/pctrmanl.pdf

    US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/

  • 2012 Washington State Annual Collision Summary

    TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTIONMEDIA SUMMARYCollision ClockAt-a-GlanceCollision Diagram TreeTarget Zero

    OVERVIEW OF STATEWIDE COLLISIONSStatewide Collisions: Road Type and CountyPersons Involved in Fatal and Injury CollisionsStatewide Collision Rates by CountyFatal and Serious Injury Rates by CountyFederal Holiday Reporting Periods

    PERSONS INVOLVED IN COLLISIONSAge and Gender of Drivers Involved in CollisionsAge and Gender of Non-Motorists Involved in Collisions

    CONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCESDriver Contributing CircumstancesDriver Inattention and DistractionNon-Motorist Contributing Circumstances and Location

    COLLISION FACTORSCollision TypesRoad Surface and Lighting ConditionsInvestigating AgenciesInvolved Vehicle TypesEMS and Trauma Systems

    APPENDICESAppendix A: Data SourcesAppendix B: Data DefinitionsAppendix B: Data DefinitionsAppendix C: Statewide Collisions by CityAppendix D: Additional Resources