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El passat de “TO BE”: WAS / WERE
El verb to be és l’únic verb en passat que té dues formes segons la persona a qui es
refereix.
Forma de present Forma de passat
I am (Jo sóc o estic)
You are (Tu ets o estàs)
He is (Ell és o està)
She is (Ella és o està)
It is (Això o allò és o està)
We are (Nosaltres som o estan)
You are (Vosaltres sou o esteu)
They are (Ells són o estan)
I was (Jo era o estava)
You were (Tu eres o estaves)
He was (Ell era o estava)
She was (Ella era o estava)
It was (Allò o això era o estava)
We were (Nosaltres érem o estàvem)
You were (Vosaltres éreu o estàveu)
They were (Ells eren o estaven)
També té la seva forma negativa i interrogativa.
Forma afirmativa Forma negativa Forma interrogativa
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were
I was not
You were not
He was not
She was not
It was not
We were not
You were not
They were not
Was I ?
Were you ?
Was he ?
Was she ?
Was it ?
Were we ?
Were you ?
Were they ?
Exemples
a) FORMA AFIRMATIVA
Anglès Català
I was at home.
You were happy.
He was sick.
She was in Atlanta.
It was a mistake.
We were hungry.
You were tired.
They were sad.
Jo era o estava a casa Tu eres o estaves feliç. Ell estava malalt. Ella estava a Atlanta
Allò era un error. Nosaltres teníem gana. Vosaltres estàveu cansats. Ells estaven tristos.
b) FORMA NEGATIVA
Anglès Català
I was not at home.
You were not happy.
He was not sick.
She was not in Atlanta.
It was not a mistake.
We were not hungry.
You were not tired.
They were not sad.
Jo no era o estava a casa
Tu no eres o no estaves feliç.
Ell no estava malalt. Ella no estava a Atlanta. Allò no era un error. Nosaltres no teníem gana. Vosaltres no estàveu cansats. Ells no estaven tristos.
c) FORMA INTERROGATIVA
Anglès Català
Was I at home?
Were you happy?
Was he sick?
Was she in Atlanta?
Was it a mistake?
Were we hungry?
Were you tired?
Were they sad?
Estava jo a casa?
Eres o estaves feliç?
Estava ell malalt? Estava ella a Atlanta? Era un error? Teníem gana? Estàveu cansats? Estaven tristos?