Upload
others
View
7
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
© Edgenuity, Inc. 1
Lesson
Question
Lesson Goals
?
Learn about the of Islam.
Describe the
of Islam.
Identify the
for the
split in the Islamic faith.
Identify scientific and
cultural
made during Islam’s
Golden Age.
Warm-Up Spread of Islam
© Edgenuity, Inc. 2
The Spread of Islam
WK2
Circle the region of expansion under Muhammad.
The Spread of Islam (622–750)
AfricaIndia
AsiaEurope
MeccaMedina
Rome Constantinople
DamascusBaghdadPersia
Egypt
Caliphates
632–661
Umayyad
661–750
Muhammad
622–632
N
Warm-Up Spread of Islam
Words to Know
Write the letter of the definition next to the matching word as you work through the
lesson. You may use the glossary to help you.
A. very religious and sincere in one’s faith
B. one of two major divisions within Islam, who
believe only Muhammad’s closest relatives and
friends should succeed him
C. a spiritual and political leader of the Muslim faith
D. one of two major divisions within Islam, who
recognize the first four caliphs as Muhammad’s
rightful successors
E. to create or put together
F. describes a position that is awarded as a result of
one’s birth
caliph
compile
devout
hereditary
Shi’a
Sunni
Atlantic
Ocean
Persian GulfRed Sea
© Edgenuity, Inc. 3
Muhammad’s Successors
• The leaders of the Muslim community after Muhammad’s death were called
.
• Caliphs were by the clans.
• The first caliph was a close friend of Muhammad, .
• He was succeeded by three caliphs who expanded Muslim-held territory and
built the first .
Spread of Islam
Slide
2
The Spread of Islam
Circle the entire Muslim empire.
The Spread of Islam (622–750)
AfricaIndia
AsiaEurope
Mecca
Medina
Atlantic
Ocean
Red SeaPersian Gulf
Rome Constantinople
DamascusBaghdadPersia
Egypt
Caliphates
632–661Umayyad
661–750
Muhammad
622–632
N
Instruction
© Edgenuity, Inc. 4
Instruction
Spread of Islam
Spread of Islam
Muslim Conquest
• Muslim armies were for many reasons.
• Muslim soldiers were , or religious and sincere in their faith.
• They were and had military leadership.
• The Persian and Byzantine Empires were .
• Many conquered peoples chose to Islam and Muslim leadership.
The spread
of Islam
Missionaries
Military
4
Slide
© Edgenuity, Inc. 5
Instruction
Slide
4
Spread of Islam
Religious Tolerance
Muslims practiced religious , especially toward Jews and
Christians.
• They received because of their religious
ties to Islam.
• They were required to a special tax.
• They were to spread their own beliefs.
• They were allowed to serve in under
Muslim leadership.
7 The Umayyads (661–750 CE)
The were the first great after the rule of
the caliphs. They:
• created a hereditary, or inherited, system of .
• moved the capital to .
• Were by many of Muhammad’s early followers.
© Edgenuity, Inc. 6
Instruction
7
Slide
Spread of Islam
Islam’s Major Divisions
Umayyad Rule
The caliphate created a to oversee its empire.
• Only were citizens, and they held of
power.
• would eventually cause the caliphate’s fall.
9
• Believed that the successor to
Muhammad should be chosen
from the Muslim community
• the Umayyads
• Believe that
can interpret the Qur’an and lead
prayers
• Believed that the successor to
Muhammad should come from his
inner circle
• Umayyad rule
• Believe chosen
by Allah can interpret the Qur’an
© Edgenuity, Inc. 7
Instruction
Slide
9
Spread of Islam
The Spread of Islam
Circle Baghdad.
The Abbāsid Dynasty (750–1258 CE)
The Dynasty built an empire with absolute rule. The Abbāsids:
• built a at Baghdad.
• focused expansion toward India.
• accepted converts to Islam as .
• trade, arts, and sciences.
• led during the .
The Spread of Islam (622–750)
AfricaIndia
AsiaEurope
MeccaMedina
Rome Constantinople
DamascusBaghdadPersia
Egypt
Caliphates
632–661
Umayyad
661–750
Muhammad
622–632
N
Atlantic
Ocean
Red Sea Persian Gulf
© Edgenuity, Inc. 8
Instruction
12
Slide
Spread of Islam
Comparing and Contrasting the Role of Women
Muslim Scholarship and Education
The quest for knowledge was in Islam’s Golden Age.
• Scholars translated texts into Arabic.
• Scholars explored .
• were constructed.
14
• Women played an important role in
, or putting
together, the Qur’an.
• They could their own
businesses and inherit
.
• Women were to
the home and began to veil
themselves in public.
• Societies became more
.
• Islamic law certain
rights in other
societies.
Umayyad rule Abbāsid rule
The rights of women declined over time.
© Edgenuity, Inc. 9
Instruction
Slide
14
Spread of Islam
Muslim Science and Mathematics
During the Golden Age, Muslim scholars made advancements in mathematics and
science.
• –Medicine
• Astronomy
• –Algebra
Art and Architecture
In Muslim culture, art and architecture are .
• Mosques
• Calligraphy
• Arabesque
16 Effects of the Golden Age
The Golden Age of Islam the European Renaissance.
• Islamic scholars preserved of Greece and Rome.
• ideas, inventions, and technologies spread through trade.
• These factors allowed Europeans to make
in the 1400s.
© Edgenuity, Inc. 10
Instruction
Slide
16
Spread of Islam
The Spread of Islam
1258
Mongol
of Baghdad632
death
750–1258
:
Islam’s Golden Age
500 15001000
661–750
Dynasty
527
Start of
rule
1453
Constantinople’s
to Ottoman
Turks
© Edgenuity, Inc. 11
Answer
What was the impact of the spread of Islam?Lesson
Question?
Review: Islam’s Expansion despite Conflict
Slide
2
The caliphs of the Umayyad and Abbāsid Dynasties across
the region.
• Muslims showed toward Jews and Christians.
• Differences over who should succeed Muhammad led to development of
and Islam.
Summary Spread of Islam
© Edgenuity, Inc. 12
Review: The Golden Age of Islam
Slide
2
The Dynasty ruled during the of Islam.
• Advances in and
• Advances in
• Development of and
Review: Golden Age
• A civilization’s “Golden Age” occurs when that society produces
in art, literature, and science.
• Islam’s Golden Age saw in scholarship,
mathematics, and science.
• In classical Greece, the great philosophers
completed influential works.
• In India, the saw great achievements in astronomy,
mathematics, science, and religion.
• During China’s , the ideas of Confucius spread to
government.
great achievements
Summary Spread of Islam
© Edgenuity, Inc. 13
Summary
Use this space to write any questions or thoughts about this lesson.
Spread of Islam