Warm-up (page 8 in notebook)

Get the Articles of the Constitution matching activity from the front.

Glue it on the warm-up section of notebook (page 8)

Complete the matching activity.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5zumFJx950&feature=related

Amendment Process ( page 9)

Essential Questions: 1. How does the Constitution protect our

rights and freedoms? 2. Explain the 2 steps of the amendment

process.

Notes Rights and freedoms:

1) Guarantees equality under the law with majority rule

2) Rights of the minority protected3) Affirms (promises) individual

worth and dignity of all people (= General Welfare)

4) Protects the freedoms of religion, speech, press, petition, assembly

Sometimes the Constitution needs to be changed to protect these rights and freedoms

A change to the Constitution is an AMENDMENT.

Amendment ProcessEvery amendment starts with an

IDEA

(even you can propose an idea for an amendment!)

The idea then goes through a 2-step process to insure the amendment is constitutional and wanted by the people.

This is how DEMOCRACY works!

Amendment Process:

2/3 vote for action by Congress (or state convention)

3/4 of states ratify

Step #1:Proposal-

ask for a change

Step #2:Ratification-

Get the change approved

A good way to remember…

Step 1 Proposal 2 by

3 Congress

Step 2 Ratification

3 by 4 States

Article V of the Constitution outlines the amendment process

Since 1791 27 amendments have been added

The first 10 amendments were ratified immediately and called the “Bill of Rights”

Processing….. (on page 8)

Write a conclusion.

Create a graphic organizer or pictures of the amendment process, so it makes sense to you.

The 27 Amendments

1. Identify each amendment by the illustration and purpose2. Complete the chart on the 27 amendments in your packet by

writing the purpose beside the correct amendment number.3. You must check your amendments with Mrs. McMichael before

leaving today

The 27 AmendmentsAmendment 1- Guarantees 5 basic freedoms (religion,

assembly, press, petition, speech)Amendment 2- Right to keep and bear armsAmendment 3- No quartering (housing) of soldiers in

private homes

Amendment 4- No illegal searches or seizuresAmendment 5- Promises due process of the law- No double jeopardy- No self incriminationAmendment 6- Right to a fair and speedy trial and a lawyer

Amendment 7- Right to a trial by jury in civil casesAmendment 8- No cruel or excessive punishment

or bailAmendment 9- Citizens have rights even if they are not

listed in the Constitution

Amendment 10- Powers not given to the federal govt are

reserved for the statesAmendment 11- Rules for lawsuits against the statesAmendment 12-changes the process of the Electoral

College in presidential elections

Amendment 13- Abolishes slaveryAmendment 14- defines who is a citizen- Promises equal protection under the law- Due process applies even at the state

level of govt

Amendment 15- Voting right given to all male citizensAmendment 16- Established income taxAmendment 17- Direct election of senators

by the peopleAmendment 18- Established prohibition

Amendment 19- women’s suffrage (right to vote) Amendment 20- Changes the presidential inauguration

date to JanuaryAmendment 21- Repeals the 18th amendment- Prohibition ends

Amendment 22- Presidential term limit set to

two 4-year termsAmendment 23-residents of Washington DC may vote in

presidential electionsAmendment 24- End of the poll tax

Amendment 25- Established the presidential

line of successionAmendment 26- Lowers voting age from 21 to 18Amendment 27- Set limits on pay raises for members of

Congress