Warm-Up 9/4/14• Make sure you picked up a periodic table

• Identify and highlight the six (including Carbon) elements that make up organic compounds.

• Carefully outline the Non-Metals section using

a black marker (hint: look at back cover of textbook)

• Secure the periodic table in your journal and add to your table of contents:

6. Periodic Table of Elements

Card Sort

• Sort your word cards into 3 groups.

Chemistry For LifeOrganic and Inorganic Compounds

Elements

• A substance consisting of a single type of atom. • It is pure.• It cannot be broken down into different kinds of

matter.• Are arranged on the periodic table• Elements make up molecules or compounds

REVIEW

The Periodic Table of Elements

Compounds• A substance formed from two or more

different elements that have chemically combined

• The elements lose their individual chemical properties and the compound has new properties.

• Cannot be easily separatedC12H22O11 NaCl

Table Sugar Table salt

REVIEW

Mixtures

• A substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together.

• Mixtures can usually be separated.

REVIEW

Card Sort

1. Put away your element and mixture cards2. Sort your remaining word cards into 2

groups.3. You must decide what “rule” you want to use

to sort your cards.

Organic Compounds• To understand life on Earth, you must first

understand organic compounds.

• Organic compounds contain carbon which can be bonded to hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and/or phosphorus.

• There are millions of different organic compounds.

• There are organic compounds that make up your hair, your skin, even your fingernails.

• All life as we know it is made up of organic compounds.

Organic vs. Inorganic

In science, Organic can be a biological or chemical term.

• In Biology it means any thing that is living or has lived.

• In Chemistry, an Organic compound is one containing Carbon atoms. The opposite term is Inorganic.

Organic Requirements

Organic Compounds have the following properties:

1. MUST contain Carbon (C)2. Must have a C-H bond (carbon-hydrogen). 3. Carbon may also be combined with

Sulfur (S), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), and/or Phosphorus (P) 4. Living or from something that was living

Card Sort

1. Should your “rule” be adjusted?Now separate your cards into organic and inorganic compounds

GlucoseC6H12O6

Organic Inorganic

VinegarCH3COOH

MethaneCH4

EthanolCH3CH2OH

Sucrose (Table Sugar)C12H22O11

Vitamin B-12C63H88CON14O14P

Coenzyme AC21H36N7O16P3S

Calcium PhosphateCa3(PO4)2

Table SaltNaCl

ChalkCaCO3

WaterH2O

Hydrochloric AcidHCl

BleachNaOCl

Baking SodaNaHCO3

Copy

Name Use Formula Element or Compound

Organic or

InorganicHydrogen Peroxide

Sanitizer H2O2

Calcium carbonate Limestone CaCO3

Copper Used in water pipes

Cu

Acetic Acid Found in vinegar

C2H4O2

Caffeine Coffee C8H10N4O2

Sucrose Sugar C12H22O11

Silicon Dioxide Sand SiO2

Lead Used in car batteries

Pb

What is It?Identify the following as either an element or compound. Is it organic or inorganic?

UnitedStreaming

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