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Inpharma 1100 - 16 Aug 1997
Warfarin: no additional benefit overaspirin alone post-MI
Low-dose warfarin plus aspirin offers no clinicalbenefit over aspirin monotherapy in patients who haverecently experienced an acute myocardial infarction(MI), report the CARS* investigators from the US andCanada.
Patients who had experienced an acute MI 3–21 dayspreviously were followed in this multicentre study.**
They were randomised to receive aspirin 160 mg/day (n= 3393), warfarin 1mg plus aspirin 80 mg/day (2028) orwarfarin 3 mg/day plus aspirin 80 mg/day (3382) Ifnecessary, warfarin dosages were adjusted according tothe international normalised ratio.
Study discontinued prematurelyThe median duration of follow-up was 14 months; the
study was discontinued prematurely on the advice of thedata and safety monitoring committee when analysis ofthe study data revealed no significant difference inoutcome between the 3 study groups.
The relative risk of a primary event (non-fatalreinfarction, non-fatal ischaemic stroke orcardiovascular death) was 0.95 in the aspirinmonotherapy recipients compared with warfarin 3mgplus aspirin recipients, 1.03 in the aspirin monotherapyrecipients compared with the warfarin 1mg plus aspirinrecipients, and 0.93 in the warfarin 1mg plus aspirinrecipients compared with the warfarin 3mg plus aspirinrecipients.* Coumadin Aspirin Reinfarction Study** This study was funded by Du Pont Merck.
Coumadin Aspirin Reinfarction Study (CARS) Investigators. Randomised double-blind trial of fixed low-dose warfarin with aspirin after myocardial infarction.Lancet 350: 389-396, 9 Aug 1997 800555024
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Inpharma 16 Aug 1997 No. 11001173-8324/10/1100-0001/$14.95 Adis © 2010 Springer International Publishing AG. All rights reserved