Wanda Mullikin Saltz EBAE (C) · 2018-11-01 · EBAE (C) E-MO107 Wanda Mullikin Saltz #11_4 ,? "q has two "ps4 a#ae,a /ud5t %apes a piece ( clay 96a small cube4 ,! /ud5t places !

EBAE (C)E-MO107Wanda Mullikin Saltz

,miss\ri ,assess;t ,program

,practice ,=m

,grade #h

,sci;e

#bjag-bjah

,copy"r ^c #bjag

0! ,miss\ri ,de"p;t (

,ele;t>y & ,second>y ,$uc,n4

,9 #a ,volume

,brl pages t#a-t#c & #a-gf

,pr9t pages #a-df t#a


,,special ,,symbols ,,us$

,,9 ,,? ,,volume

^c ,copy"r

7 (2356) ,top box l9e2 box l9es g acr

! brl page

g ,bottom box l9e2 box l9es g acr !

brl page

$_c ,bullet

t#b


,,transcrib]'s ,,notes

,? volume is transcrib$ ac 6..,!

,neme? ,brl ,code = ,ma!matics &

,sci;e .,not,n1 #1972 ,revi.n1

#2007-2015 ,updates4

,? volume is transcrib$ ac 6..,brl

,=mats3 ,pr9ciples ( ,pr9t-to-,brl

.,transcrip;n1 #2011_4

,? volume is transcrib$ ac

6..,guidel9es & ,/&>ds = ,tactile

.,graphics1 #2010_4

t#c


,miss\ri #a-c

,assess;t ,program

,grade #8

,sci;e

,ses.n #1

,direc;ns

,n[ y w 2 tak+ ! ,sci;e ,practice

,=m4 ,? te/ has two ses.ns t 3ta9

di6]5t types ( "qs4 ,td y w take

,ses.n #1_4 ,? ses.n 9cludes a -b9,n (

/&al"o "qs & ,p]=m.e ,ev5ts t 3ta9 a

set ( "qs bas$ on a -mon task or

sc5>io4 ,"s "qs w require y 6*oose ea*

correct answ]4 ,o!r "qs w require y

6m>k or 9dicate yr answ]s 6! ,te/

,exam9]4 ,r1d ea* "q c>e;lly & foll[ !

direc;ns4

#a


#1_4 ,a /ud5t cr1tes a #d

ball-&-/ick model 6repres5t !

atomic scale (a sub/.e4

,/ud5t ,model

,: ( ^! .be/ describes ! model8

;,a_4 #1 molecule ) #10 atoms

;,b_4 #1 ele;t ) #10 molecules

;,c_4 #10 molecules repres5t+ #10

ele;ts

;,d_4 #10 ele;ts repres5t+ #10

molecules

#b


#2_4 ,! draw+s %[ two waves4 a#d

,wave #1 ,wave #2

,: /ate;t .be/ -p>es ^! two waves8

;,a_4 ,wave #1 has a hi<] frequ5cy

2c x has a l;g] wavel5g? ?an wave

#2_4

;,b_4 ,wave #1 has a hi<] frequ5cy

2c x has a hi<] amplitude ?an wave

#2_4

;,c_4 ,wave #2 has m 5]gy 2c x has a

hi<] amplitude ?an wave #1_4

;,d_4 ,wave #2 has m 5]gy 2c x has a

hi<] frequ5cy ?an wave #1_4

#c


#3_4 ,select a ^w 9 ea* set ( #e

op;ns to .be/ describe rel,n%ips 2t

9t]act+ "ps (! human body4

,! human body is -pos$ ( sy/ems

) 9t]act+ "ps4 ,organ sy/ems >e

made ( (;,a_4 organs _/

;,b_4 organelles _/

;,c_4 tissues), : >e -pos$ (

specializ$ cells t "w tgr 6=m

(;,d_4 organs _/ ;,e_4 organelles

_/ ;,f_4 tissues)_4 ,ea* cell (!

human body 3ta9s (;,a_4 organs _/

;,b_4 organelles _/ ;,c_4 tissues)

)a specific func;n4

#d


#4_4 ,dur+ an exp]i;t1 a t1*] #f

uses a fla%li<t & %9es ! li<t t[>d a

pane ( cle> glass )a black iron

back+4 ,a diagram (! exp]i;t is %[n4

,li<t ,exp]i;t

#e

fla%li<tli<t

air

cle>

glass

black

iron


,"p ;,a_3 a#f

,describe ! pa? (! li<t z x

travels f ! fla%li<t 6! air4

,"p ;,b_3

,describe ! pa? (! li<t z x

travels f ! air 6! pane ( cle>

glass4

------------------------------------#g

#4_4 .,3t9u$4 ,pl1se ref] 6! previ\s

page = task explan,n4

,"p ;,c_3

,expla9 :y ! /ud5ts wd .n see !

li<t travel "? ! black iron back+4

#f


#5_4 ,a sci5ti/ hik+ 9 a des]t #h

obs]ves a cliff4 ,! sci5ti/ makes a

draw+ (! lay]s ( rock 9 ! cliff &!

types ( fossils obs]v$ 9 ! lay]s4

,bas$ on obs]v,ns1 ! sci5ti/

det]m9es lay]s #3 & #5 7 =m$ f cool$

lava4 ,! sci5ti/'s draw+ is %[n4

,cliff ,rock ,lay]s

#g

#1

#2

#3

#4

#5

#6

#7

plant

plant

plant

mammal bird

birdd9osaur

d9osaur

%ell ammonite fi%

trilobite ammonite


,"p ;,a_3 a#h

,id5tify ! olde/ lay] 9 ! rock

cliff & expla9 yr r1son+ =! lay]

*os54

------------------------------------#i



,"p ;,b_3

,expla9 h[ ! 5viron;t has *ang$

ov] "t at ? loc,n4 ,9clude evid;e 9

yr explan,n4

,"p ;,c_3

,a sci5ti/ claims t volcanic

erup;ns caus$ d9osaurs 62come ext9ct

at ? loc,n4 ,decide :e!r y agree or

4agree )! sci5ti/'s claim & !n

expla9 yr deci.n4

-----------------------------------#aj

#6_4 ,item omitt$4

#h


#7_4 ,! graphs 2l & on ! foll[+ #aa

page %[ ! av]age global air

temp]atures & global fossil fuel

3sump;n f ab #1860 to #2000_4

,av]age ,global ,air ,temp]ature

,air ,temp]ature

(^.*",c)

#i

#14.4

#14.3

#14.2

#14.1

#14.0

#13.9

#13.8

#13.7

#13.6

#13.5

#1860

#1880 #1920 #1960 #2000

#1900 #1980#1940

,ye>


,global ,5]gy ,3sump;n a#aa

,',key3

natural gas

oil

coal,'

,exaj\les p] ,ye>

#aj

#600

#500

#400

#300

#200

#100

#1860

#1880 #1920 #1960 #2000

#1900 #1980#1940

,ye>


,"p ;,a_3 b#aa

,describe ! ov]all patt]n ( *ange

9 av]age global temp]atures f #1860

to #2000_4

,"p ;,b_3

,a /ud5t claims ! *ange 9 av]age

global air temp]atures is a result (

burn+ fossil fuels4 ,expla9 :e!r !

/ud5t's claim is plausi# bas$ on !

data4

-----------------------------------#ab



,"p ;,c_3

,describe two possi# *anges 6!

5viron;t .mo/ .likely caus$ 0!

patt]n %[n 9 ! av]age global air

temp]atures4

#aa


,5]gy 9 ,mo;n #ac

,/ud5ts want 6design an 9ve/ig,n

6le>n ab 5]gy & mo;n4 ,!y />t _!

9ve/ig,n 0mak+ two setups4

,= ,setup #1 !y atta* ?ree %elves at

! foll[+ hei<ts3 #1 met]1 #2 met]s1 &

#3 met]s4 ,! /ud5ts place a

#1-kilogram ball at ea* %elf hei<t4 ,!

/ud5ts obs]ve ! ball /ays at re/ :5

set on ea* (! %elves4

,= ,setup #2 !y build a ramp us+

wood &a ta#4

,setup #2

#ab

wood ramp

#1

met]


,!y roll ! #1-kilogram ball f a#ac

! top (! ramp & record ! spe$ (! ball

z x travels d[n ! ramp4

,setup #2 ,data

77777777777777777777777777777777777777

,"t 9 ,mo;n ,ball ,spe$

(seconds) (met]s p] second)

"3333333333 "3333333333333333

#0 """""""" #0

#1 """""""" #2

#2 """""""" #4

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

-----------------------------------#ad

#8_4 ,"o /ud5t is draw+ a model

6repres5t ! 9ve/ig,n = ,setup #1_4

,-plete ! /ud5t's model us+ !

foll[+ /eps on ! next page4

#ac


$_c ,select "o (! ?ree %elves a#ad

": ! ball w h ! mo/ pot5tial 5]gy4

$_c ,select ! numb] (! type ( =ce t

causes ! ball 6h ! mo/ pot5tial

5]gy4

$_c ,select ! >r[ 6%[ ! direc;n (! =ce

t causes ! ball 6h ! mo/ pot5tial

5]gy4

,ball

;,a_4 #3-met] %elf

;,b_4 #2-met] %elf

;,c_4 #1-met] %elf

,type ( ,=ce

#1_4 electrical

#2_4 magnetic

#3_4 gravit,nal

,direc;n ( ,=ce

;,a_4 an >r[ po9t+ up

;,b_4 an >r[ po9t+ d[n

#ad


#9_4 ,bas$ on ! data collect$ = b#ad

,setup #2, a /ud5t made ! foll[+

claim ab ! 5]gy (! ball4

,/ud5t ,claim

,z ! ball travels d[n ! ramp !

k9etic 5]gy 9cr1ses &! pot5tial

5]gy /ays ! same4

#ae


,: /ate;t .be/ evaluates ! c#ad

/ud5t's claim8

;,a_4 ,! claim is 9correct 2c !

pot5tial 5]gy 9cr1ses :5 ! spe$ (!

ball 9cr1ses4

;,b_4 ,! claim is 9correct 2c !

pot5tial 5]gy (! ball is 2+

transf]r$ 6k9etic 5]gy z x travels

d[n ! ramp4

;,c_4 ,! claim is correct 2c ! spe$

(! ball 9cr1ses1 caus+ ! ball

6rema9 9 mo;n z x travels 2y !

ramp4

;,d_4 ,! claim is correct 2c ! spe$

(! ball is ! same z xs k9etic

5]gy1 &! spe$ (! ball 9cr1ses z x

travels d[n ! ramp4

#af


#10_4 ,a /ud5t a4s a mat]ial 6! #ae

ramp t causes less fric;n 2t ! ramp

&! #1-kilogram ball4 ,! /ud5t plans

on roll+ ! ball f ! top (! modifi$

ramp4

,select ! ^w or phrase f ea* set (

op;ns 6-plete ! /ate;ts t .be/

predict ! results f us+ ! modifi$

ramp4

,less fric;n act+ on ! ball w

cr1te (;,a_4 bal.ed _/

;,b_4 unbal.ed) =ces result+ 9 !

spe$ (! ball to (;,c_4 9cr1se _/

;,d_4 decr1se _/ ;,e_4 /ay ! same)

z x travels d[n ! ramp4

,! ball travel+ d[n ! modifi$

ramp ) less fric;n w h (;,a_4 a

sl[] spe$ ?an _/ ;,b_4 a fa/] spe$

?an _/ ;,c_4 ! same spe$ as) !

ball travel+ d[n ! f/ ramp4

#ag


#11_4 ,? "q has two "ps4 a#ae

,a /ud5t %apes a piece ( clay

96a small cube4 ,! /ud5t places !

clay cube at ! bottom (! ramp 9

,setup #2_4 ,! /ud5t rolls !

#1-kilogram ball d[n ! ramp &

obs]ves ! colli.n 2t ! ball &!

clay cube4

,"p ;,a_3

,select "o v>ia# ! /ud5t cd

*ange 6,setup #2 6reduce ! =ce (!

ball dur+ ! colli.n4

;,a_4 ,replace ! wood ramp )a ramp

made ( smoo!r mat]ial4

;,b_4 ,reduce ! hei<t (! ramp f #1

met] to #0.5 met]s4

#ah


,"p ;,b_3 b#ae

,: /ate;t provides ! .be/

support =! v>ia# y select$ 9 ,"p

;,a_8

;,a_4 ,? wd decr1se ! =ce ( fric;n

act+ on ! ball caus+ x 69cr1se 9

spe$4

;,b_4 ,? wd 9cr1se ! =ce ( fric;n

act+ on ! ball caus+ x 6decr1se 9

spe$4

;,c_4 ,? wd 9cr1se ! pot5tial 5]gy

(! ball result+ 9 an 9cr1se 9

k9etic 5]gy4

;,d_4 ,? wd decr1se ! pot5tial 5]gy

(! ball result+ 9 a decr1se 9

k9etic 5]gy4

#ai


#12_4 ,! /ud5t swit*es ! ball #af

us$ 9 ,setup #1 )a ball t has a

mass ( #2 kilograms4 ,ano!r /ud5t

/ates t ! pot5tial 5]gy (!

#2-kilogram ball wd 2 ! same z !

pot5tial 5]gy (! #1-kilogram ball

s9ce !y wd 2 plac$ at ! same

hei<ts4

,: /ate;t .be/ expla9s :e!r !

/ud5t's /ate;t is correct or

9correct8

;,a_4 ,! /ate;t is correct 2c !

gravit,nal =ce act+ on objects )

di6]5t masses is ! same4

;,b_4 ,! /ate;t is 9correct 2c an

object ) m mass has less pot5tial

5]gy due 69cr1s$ air resi/.e4

;,c_4 ,! /ate;t is 9correct 2c m =ce

is ne$$ 6lift an object ) m mass

6! same hei<t z an object ) less

mass4

;,d_4 ,! /ate;t is correct 2c !

pot5tial 5]gy ( any object ) mass

is bas$ on an object's hei<t abv !

gr.d &! spe$ at : x travels4 #bj


#13_4 ,a /ud5t rolls a a#af

#3-kilogram ball d[n ! same ramp us$

9 ,setup #2_4 ,! spe$ (! ball af #2

seconds 0 #4 met]s p] second4 ,!

/ud5t 3cludes t ! k9etic 5]gy (!

#3-kilogram ball is id5tical 6!

#1-kilogram ball af x has roll$ d[n

! ramp = #2 seconds4

,expla9 :e!r ! /ud5t's 3clu.n is

correct or 9correct4 ,use evid;e f !

9ve/ig,n 6support yr answ]4

#ba


,! ,unexpect$ ,e6ects ( #ag

,wolves 9 ,yell[/"o ,n,nal ,p>k

,9 ! #1920s, wolves 7 (fici,y remov$

f ,yell[/"o ,n,nal ,p>k4 ,wolves >e

pr$ators t o3a.n,y prey on dome/icat$

animals1 & p 7 afraid t !y mi<t al h>m

humans4 ,!y us$ hunt+ & o!r me?ods

6remove all (! wolves f ,yell[/"o4

,0! #1990s, ! ,yell[/"o ecosy/em _h

significantly *ang$4 ,"o major di6];e

0 ! reduc;n ( asp51 cottonwood1 &

will[ trees gr[+ al;g /r1ms4 ,yell[/"o

0 exp]i5c+ a dr"\1 & )\t any wolves

6prey on elk1 ! elk popul,n 0 at xs

hi<e/ level4 ,elk eat "y trees &

%rubs1 especi,y 9 w9t] :5 ! sn[ cov]s

up %ort] plants4 ,dur+ ? p]iod1 ne>ly

all (! "y trees 7 eat5 0elk 2f !y cd

gr[ 6matur;y4 ,? loss a6ect$ _m

animals1 9clud+ ! birds t ne/ 9 trees1

! bison t -pete ) elk =! "y trees1 &!

b1v]s t use ! trees z a s\rce ( food &

%elt]4

,9 #1995 & #1996, a total ( #bb


#21 wolves 7 rel1s$ a#ag

96,yell[/"o4 ,s9ce !n1 sci5ti/s h be5

record+ obs]v,ns 9 ! ,yell[/"o

ecosy/em4 ,= example1 !y obs]v$ wolves

(t5 eat+ only ab half (a prey animal

&! re/ (! animal 0 !n eat5 0scav5g]s4

,sci5ti/s al obs]v$ m "y trees & %rubs

gr[+ 6matur;y4 ,! return (! trees has

seem$ 6sl[ ! wat] fl[ 9 /r1ms & x

provides b1v]s mat]ial 6build dams &

%elt]s4 ,b1v] dams >e b>ri]s acr mov+

wat]4 ,! dams sl[ ! /r1ms ev5 fur!r &

trap s$i;ts 9 >1s ": new will[ trees c

gr[4

#bc


,e/imat$ ,popul,n b#ag

,*anges af ,wolves

>e ,rel1s$ 96,yell[/"o

77777777777777777777777777777777777777

,',key 6column h1d+s3

wo ,wolves (,numb] ( ,9dividuals)

el ,elk (,numb] ( ,9dividuals)

bs ,bison (,numb] ( ,9dividuals)

bv ,b1v]s (,numb] ( ,colonies),'

,ye> wo el bs bv

"333 "33 "33333 "3333 "3

1995 14 16,000 800 2

2000 119 15,000 500 3

2005 118 7,000 1,500 10

2010 97 5,000 1,700 12


,! ov]all e6ect (! wolves seems 6be

help+ 6re/ore a bal.e 9 ! ,yell[/"o

ecosy/em4 ,al? m* "w / ne$s 6be d"o4

#bd


#14_4 ,? "q has two "ps4 #ah

,"p ;,a_3

,select an organism f ea* set (

op;ns 6-plete ! model (! food *a9 t

o3urs 9 ! ,yell[/"o ecosy/em4

pccccccccccc? pccccccccccc?

l _ l _

l = _ $o elk $o l = _

l _ l _

v-----------# v-----------#

asp5 trees asp5 trees

b1v]s b1v]s

bison bison

wolves wolves

,"p ;,b_3

,select ! phrase 9 ! set ( op;ns

6.be/ describe ! model 9 ,"p ;,a_4

,? food *a9 model %[s !

(;,a_4 fl[ ( 5]gy _/ ;,b_4 cycl+ (

matt]) 9 ! ecosy/em4 #be


#15_4 ,! ta# %[s ! *ange 9 ! a#ah

size ( will[ tree /ems 9 sample

>1s (! ,yell[/"o ecosy/em 2t #1995

& #2010_4

77777777777777777777777777777777777777

,av]age ,will[ ,tree

,ye> ,/em ,diamet] (cm)

"333 "3333333333333333333

1995 8

2000 18

2005 25

2010 32


#bf


,: 3clu.n ab ! numb] ( b1v] b#ah

colonies 2t #2000 & #2010 is .be/

support$ 0! data8

;,a_4 ,! numb] ( b1v] colonies

decr1s$ 2c ! am.t ( availa# food =

b1v]s decr1s$4

;,b_4 ,! numb] ( b1v] colonies

9cr1s$ 2c ! b1v]s adapt$ 6a *ange

9 ! food s\rces availa#4

;,c_4 ,! numb] ( b1v] colonies

9cr1s$ 2c ! am.t ( availa#

res\rces = food & %elt] 9cr1s$4

;,d_4 ,! numb] ( b1v] colonies

decr1s$ 2c ! b1v]s 7 una# 6use !

res\rces = food & 6build %elt]s4

#bg


#16_4 ,grizzly be>s1 black be>s1 #ai

eagles1 & rav5s >e scav5g]s 9 !

,yell[/"o ecosy/em4 ,bas$ on !

9=m,n1 : /ate;t expla9s h[ !

re9troduc;n ( wolves has .mo/

.likely a6ect$ ! popul,ns (

scav5g]s8

;,a_4 ,scav5g] popul,ns likely

decr1s$ 2c wolves prey on

scav5g]s4

;,b_4 ,scav5g] popul,ns likely

decr1s$ 2c wolves & scav5g]s -pete

=! same res\rces4

;,c_4 ,scav5g] popul,ns likely

9cr1s$ 2c wolves provide a food

s\rce = scav5g]s4

;,d_4 ,scav5g] popul,ns likely

9cr1s$ 2c wolves provide habitat =

scav5g]s :5 ! wolves cr1te & ab&on

_! d5s4

#bh


#17_4 ,: /ate;t .be/ expla9s h[ a#ai

! reduc;n 9 ! elk popul,n mi<t h

a6ect$ ! bison popul,n8

;,a_4 ,few] elk l$ 6few] bison 2+

prey$ on 0wolves4

;,b_4 ,few] elk 3sum$ "y trees1

9cr1s+ ! food availa# = bison4

;,c_4 ,few] elk l$ 6an 9cr1se 9

-peti;n = res\rces 2t elk & bison4

;,d_4 ,few] elk 3sum$ "y trees1

decr1s+ ! v>iety ( food s\rces

availa# = bo? species4

#18_4 ,h[ c b1v] activ;y *ange 3di;ns

9 ! ,yell[/"o ecosy/em 6result 9

an 9cr1se 9 ! b1v] popul,n8

;,a_4 0build+ dams t 3t9ue 6sl[ !

wat] & 5c\rage will[ trees 6gr[

;,b_4 0build+ dams t reduce ! hei<t

(! wat] s t m will[ trees c gr[

;,c_4 0help+ will[ trees gr[ tall] s

t !y 2come m use;l = b1v]s :5 !y

build dams

;,d_4 0help+ 6move soil f /r1mbanks

s t m will[ trees w fall 96! wat]

& cr1te natural log dams #bi


#19_4 ,id5tify ": ! -pon5ts %d 2 #bj

plac$ 9 ! model 6%[ ! rel,n%ips 2t

liv+ & nonliv+ -pon5ts (!

,yell[/"o ecosy/em4

,write ! numb] ( ea* -pon5t 9 "o

(! boxes 9 ! model on ! foll[+

page4

#cj


,simplifi$ ,model ( a#bj

,5]gy ,fl[ & ,cycl+ ( ,matt]

#1 ,3sum]s3 elk1 bison1 wolves

#2 decompos]s

#3 ! sun

#4 ,produc]s3 asp5 & will[ trees

#5 nutri5ts1 m9]als1 & gases

#ca

5]gy 9put

h1t

h1t

h1t

h1t


#20_4 ,less sn[ falls dur+ a #ba

w>m]-?an-normal w9t] 9 ! ,yell[/"o

ecosy/em4 ,! ?9n] sn[ cov] on ! gr.d

all[s = m plants 6be visi# ?an :5 !

sn[ cov] is ?ick4

,"p ;,a_3

,describe h[ a w9t] ) less sn[fall

mi<t a6ect ! popul,ns ( will[1 asp51

& cottonwood trees4

,"p ;,b_3

,describe h[ a w9t] ) less sn[fall

mi<t a6ect ! popul,n ( elk4

,"p ;,c_3

,"s sci5ti/s predict t1 ov] "t1 !

av]age ?ick;s (! sn[ cov] 9 !

,yell[/"o ecosy/em w decr1se z

global air temp]atures 9cr1se4

,predict a l;g-t]m e6ect (! reduc$

sn[ cov] 9 ! ,yell[/"o ecosy/em on !

b1v] popul,n4 ,2 sure 6support yr

predic;n us+ evid;e4

#cb


#21_4 ,sci5ti/s 9 a di6]5t >ea ) #bb

an ecosy/em simil> 6t ( ,yell[/"o >e

3sid]+ di6]5t solu;ns = protect+

trees 9 hopes ( re/or+ ! ecosy/em

6xs previ\s levels ( biodiv]s;y4 ,"o

sci5ti/ recomm5ds plac+ f;es t >e

two met]s 9 hei<t >.d >1s ( exi/+

trees r ?an 9troduc+ wolves 6!

ecosy/em4

,-plete ! *>t on ! foll[+ page

0select+ ."o likely advantage & ."o

likely 4advantage ( us+ f;es

6protect ! trees4

#cc


7777777777777777777777777777777 a#bb

"y trees wd 2 a# 6gr[ 6matur;y

;,a_4 ,advantage 6! ,solu;n

;,b_4 ,4advantage 6! ,solu;n

birds wd h limit$ a3ess 6trees =

build+ ne/s



! elk popul,n wd 9cr1se z ! adult tree

popul,n wd 9cr1se



b1v]s wd 2 una# 6a3ess ! trees = food

& 6build _! %elt]s




,,/op4

#cd


,,att5;n6 #bc

,d ,,n g on until y >e told 6d s4

,,/op

#ce


,sci;e #bd

,ses.n #2

,direc;ns

,n[ y w 2 tak+ ! ,sci;e ,practice

,=m4 ,? te/ has two ses.ns t 3ta9

di6]5t types ( "qs4 ,td y w take

,ses.n #2_4 ,? ses.n 9cludes a -b9,n (

/&al"o "qs & ,p]=m.e ,ev5ts t 3ta9 a

set ( "qs bas$ on a -mon task or

sc5>io4 ,"s "qs w require y 6*oose ea*

correct answ]4 ,o!r "qs w require y

6m>k or 9dicate yr answ]s 6! ,te/

,exam9]4 ,r1d ea* "q c>e;lly & foll[ !

direc;ns4

#cf


#1_4 ,a /ud5t is -p>+ "*i/ics ( #be

?ree toy c>s4

,"*i/ics ( ,?ree ,toy ,c>s

77777777777777777777777777777777777777

,',key 6column h1d+s3

sp ,spe$ (meters_/second)

ke ,k9etic ,5]gy (,j\les),'

,toy ,c> sp ,mass (kilograms) ke

"3333333 "3 "3333333333333333 "3

#1 """"" #2 #1 """""""""""""" #2

#2 """"" #2 #2 """""""""""""" #4

#3 """"" #2 #4 """""""""""""" #8


,select a ^w or phrase f ea* set (

op;ns 6-plete ! foll[+ s5t;e bas$ on

! data provid$ 9 ! ta#4

,z ! (;,a_4 spe$ _/ ;,b_4 mass)

9cr1ses1 ! k9etic 5]gy (! c>

(;,c_4 9cr1ses _/ ;,d_4 decr1ses

_/ ;,e_4 /ays ! same)_4 #cg


#2_4 ,/ud5ts >e giv5 two solid #bf

sub/.es & two liquid sub/.es 6mix

tgr 9 di6]5t -b9,ns4 ,! data ta# on

! foll[+ page %[s ! 9itial obs]v,ns

& f9al obs]v,ns = ea* -b9,n (

sub/.es4

#ch


7777777777777777777777777777777 a#bf

,',ta# *ang$ z foll[s3

,-b9,n

,9itial ,obs]v,ns ,:5 ,mix$ ,tgr

,f9al ,obs]v,ns,'

,solid ;,a & ,liquid ;,a

bub#s immly =m b qkly 4appe>

no solid visi#

,solid ;,a & ,liquid ;,b

solid falls 6bottom ( liquid & sl[ly

4solves

small am.t ( solid / visi# at

bottom ( liquid

,solid ;,b & ,liquid ;,a

bub#s immly =m & 3t9ue =m+ = #15

seconds

small am.t ( solid / visi# at

bottom ( liquid

,liquid ;,a & ,liquid ;,b

temp]ature ( solu;n decr1ses by

#14^.* ;,c

no visi# color *ange

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #ci


,-plete ! *>t 6id5tify :e!r a b#bf

*emical reac;n or a physical *ange

o3urr$ :5 ! sub/.es 7 -b9$4

77777777777777777777777777777777777777

,solid ;,a & ,liquid ;,a

#1_4 ,*emical ,reac;n

#2_4 ,physical ,*ange

,solid ;,a & ,liquid ;,b



,solid ;,b & ,liquid ;,a



,liquid ;,a & ,liquid ;,b




#dj


#3_4 ,! *>t %[s "s 4t.es 2t #bg

objects 9 ! univ]se4

,univ]se ,9=m,n

77777777777777777777777777777777777777

,objects 9 ! ,approximate

,univ]se ,4t.e 2t ,objects

"3333333333333333 "333333333333333333

,e>? &! moon """" #382,500 kilomet]s

,e>? &! sun """"" #149.6 million

kilomet]s

,neptune &! sun #4,495.1 million

kilomet]s

,e>? &! />

proxima c5tauri #40,208,000 million

kilomet]s


#da


,id5tify ": ea* m1sure;t %d a#bg

2 plac$ 9 ! model 6-p>e 4t.es 9 !

univ]se4 ,write ! numb] f ea*

m1sure;t 9 "o (! boxes 9 ! model4

,-p>+ ,4t.es 9 ! ,univ]se

,l;ge/ ,4t.e ,%orte/ ,4t.e

$4 $4 $4 $4

#1 ,4t.e f ,e>? 6! sun

#2 ,4t.e f ,e>? 6! moon

#3 ,4t.e acr \r sol> sy/em

#4 ,4t.e acr ! ,milky ,way galaxy

#db


#4_4 ,! diagrams %[ a plant cell #bh

& an animal cell4

,plant ,cell ,animal ,cell

,"p ;,a_3

,id5tify two organelles t >e

pres5t 9 plant cells t >e abs5t f

animal cells4

,"p ;,b_3

,expla9 :y "o (! organelles

id5tifi$ 9 ,"p ;,a is .n nec =

animal cells 6survive4 #dc


#5_4 ,a /ud5t draws a diagram #bi

6model ! pot5tial 5]gy ( objects4 ,!

diagram 9cludes ?ree ru2] sph]es (

equal mass1 "o ramp1 & "o %elf4

,"p ;,a_3

,id5tify two sph]es t h ! same

pot5tial 5]gy4 ,expla9 h[ ? c 2

det]m9$ f ! diagram4

,"p ;,b_3

,id5tify two sph]es t h unequal

pot5tial 5]gy4 ,id5tify ! sph]e :

has m pot5tial 5]gy4

#dd

#1 #2

#3

ramp

%elf


#6_4 ,! map %[s h[ ,nor? ,am]ica #cj

look$ approximately #100 million

ye>s ago4 ,"! >e five ma9 >1s label$

on ! map4

,',picture descrip;n3 ,a map (

,nor? ,am]ica is %[n4 ,! ,labrador

,s1way is %[n 2t ,canada & ,gre5l&

& moves d[n 6! ,hudson ,s1way :

3ta9s ! ,hudson ,bay4 ,! ,hudson

,s1way moves "? ,canada 6! ,we/]n

,9t]ior ,s1way : is 9 ! ,midwe/

>ea (! ,unit$ ,/ates & is bord]$

0,l>amidia1 ! ,we/ ,coa/ (! ,unit$

,/ates1 & ,appala*ia1 ! ,ea/ ,coa/

(! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,we/]n

,9t]ior ,s1way !n moves d[n 6"ps (

,mexico & s\!rn /ates & 3ta9s !

,gulf ( ,mexico4,'

,"p ;,a_3

,id5tify ! ma9 >1s ( ,nor? ,am]ica

on ! map ": p wd expect 6f9d

#100-million-ye>-old s$i;t>y rocks t

3ta9 fossils ( microscopic oc1n

organisms4 #de


#6_4 .,3t9u$4 ,pl1se ref] 6! #ca

previ\s page = task explan,n4

,"p ;,b_3

,oil & gas >e =m$ f ! rema9s (

microscopic oc1n organisms4 ,a /ud5t

claims t ! oil & gas deposits 9

,miss\ri >e ab #100 million ye>s

old4 ,bas$ on ! map1 decide :e!r y

agree or 4agree )! /ud5t's claim &

!n expla9 yr deci.n4

#df


#7_4 ,! diagram %[s ! =ces #cb

appli$ 6a /"o sph]e on a smoo?

surface4

,"p ;,a_3

,describe ! mo;n (! /"o sph]e bas$

on ! =ces %[n 9 ! diagram4

,"p ;,b_3

,! same sph]e is plac$ on a r\<

surface1 &! same horizontal =ces >e

act+ on ! sph]e4 ,describe h[ ! mo;n

(! sph]e w .mo/ .likely *ange :5 !

/"o sph]e is plac$ on ! r\<]

surface4

#dg

/"o sph]e

#5 ;,n #10 ;,n

smoo?1 level surface


,*anges 9 #cc

,organisms ov] ,"t

,us+ fossil evid;e1 sci5ti/s c le>n

h[ organisms h *ang$ ov] l;g p]iods (

"t4 ,! *>t 2l & on ! foll[+ page %[s

9=m,n ab h[ traits ( ance/ors (! mod]n

horse h *ang$4

,"*i/ics ( ,f\r ,horse ,species

77777777777777777777777777777777777777

,',ta# *ang$ z foll[s3

,horse ,species

,e/imat$ ,"t ,:5 ,pres5t

,"*i/ics,'

.,hyraco!rium

#55 million ye>s ago

,small1 fox-siz$ animal )a %ort

face & l[-cr[n$ tee?

#dh


.,orohippus a#cc

#45-52 million ye>s ago

,simil> 9 size 6.,hyraco!rium b )a

slimm] body1 slimm] legs1 &a l;g]

h1d

.,mesohippus


,tall] & l;g] ?an .,orohippus2

eyes r.d] & set wid] a"p & f>!r

back ?an ^? ( .,hyraco!rium

.,miohippus


,l>g] ?an .,mesohippus1 )a l;g]

h1d & extra mat]ial on xs upp]

mol>s1 : all[$ x 6*ew t\<] plants


,p s* z f>m]s & sci5ti/s c a6ect !

traits ( organisms1 9clud+ horses1

cattle1 & corn4 ,fossil evid;e

supports ! idea t mod]n corn1 al "kn z

maize1 is a desc5d5t ( teos9te plants4

,ov] "t1 p *ose 6plant teos9te se$s f

! l>g] & m productive plants4 ,! size

& numb] ( k]nels produc$ 9 ea* #di


g5],n 9cr1s$ &1 ov] ?\s&s ( b#cc

ye>s ( bre$+1 result$ 9 mod]n corn

plants4

-----------------------------------#cd

,mod]n cattle >e (t5 br$ = traits s*

z hi< milk produc;n1 muscle gr[?1 &

small or no horns4 ,auro*s >e "o (!

e>li] cattle species & >e ance/ors (

_m mod]n cattle species4 ,auro*s 7

l>ge cattle ) l;g horns1 f$ on grasses

& o!r plants1 & liv$ 9 grassl&

habitats ( ,europe & ,asia4 ,! l>ge

horns help$ ! auro*s protect !mvs & _!

(fspr+ f pr$ators4 ,mo/ mod]n cattle h

m traits t >e desir$ 0p r ?an traits t

wd help !m survive 9 ! wild4

#ej


#8_4 ,use ! graph 6answ] ! "q4 #ce

,e/imat$ ,horse

,body ,mass ov] ,"t

,horse ,body ,mass

(kilograms)

#ea

mod]n horse

.,hyraco!rium

,"t (millions ( ye>s ago)

#500

#400

#300

#200

#100

#0#60

#50 #40

#30 #20

#10 #0


,select .two /ate;ts t wd a#ce

.be/ expla9 ! *ange 9 horses' body

mass ov] millions ( ye>s4

;,a_4 ,"! 0 9cr1s$ food availabil;y4

;,b_4 ,"! 0 decr1s$ food

availabil;y4

;,c_4 ,horses ) l>g] body masses 7

less likely 6survive & reproduce4

;,d_4 ,horses ) l>g] body masses 7 m

likely 6survive & reproduce4

;,e_4 ,l>ge body mass o3urr$ 9

9dividuals z !y 2came adults4

-----------------------------------#cf

#9_4 ,a sci5ti/ f9ds a site t 3ta9s

fossils ( .,orohippus1 .,mesohippus1

& .,miohippus4

,id5tify ! species ( horse fossils

t wd 2 f.d 9 ! upp]mo/ lay] ( rock &

9 ! bottommo/ lay] ( rock4 ,use data

f ! *>t 6expla9 yr answ]4

,species ( fossil f.d 9 upp]mo/

lay] ( rock3 ----

,species ( fossil f.d 9 bottommo/

lay] ( rock3 ----

#eb


#10_4 ,dur+ ! p]iod :5 auro*s #cg

exi/$ on ,e>?1 !y 7 prey$ on 0l>ge

pr$ators4 ,"s 9dividual auro*s _h

/r;g] muscles ?an o!rs4 ,us+ an

"u/&+ ( natural selec;n1 : /ate;t

expla9s :y "! wd .mo/ .likely 2 an

9cr1se 9 ! /r;g]-muscle trait 9 a

popul,n ( auro*s8

;,a_4 ,9dividuals ) /r;g] muscles h

a l>ge body mass1 & !y wd 2 prey$

on m ?an o!r auro*s4

;,b_4 ,s9ce hav+ /r;g] muscles is an

9h]it$ trait1 x wd 2 pass$ on 6e

9dividual 9 ! popul,n t 0 n prey$

on4

;,c_4 ,9dividuals ) /r;g] muscles wd

2 m likely 6run away f pr$ators1 &

? trait wd 2 pass$ on 6_! future

(fspr+4

;,d_4 ,s9ce hav+ /r;g] muscles wd

require 9dividuals 63sume m food1

!y wd 2 m expos$ 6pr$ators ?an !

o!r auro*s4

#ec


#11_4 ,"! h be5 /udies (a a#cg

popul,n ( cattle t _h once be5 rais$

0p & !n rel1s$ 96! wild4 ,ov]

hundr$s ( ye>s (! cattle 2+ 9 !

wild1 ! av]age l5g? ( _! horns

9cr1s$4 ,curr5tly an adult male's

horn c 2 ov] #165 c5timet]s 9 l5g?4

,select a ^w or phrase 9 ea* set (

op;ns 6-plete ! explan,n ( :y ! l5g?

( horns ( ^! cattle .mo/ .likely

9cr1s$ :ile !y 7 liv+ 9 ! wild4

,! popul,n ( cattle likely _h

(;,a_4 no _/ ;,b_4 "s) g5etic

v>i,n caus+ (;,c_4 all cattle 6h

l;g horns _/ ;,d_4 "s (! cattle 6h

l;g] horns ?an o!rs)_4

,l;g horns >e a (;,a_4 b5eficial

_/ ;,b_4 h>m;l) trait4 ,cattle )

l;g] horns >e (;,a_4 less _/

;,b_4 bett]) a# 6survive &

reproduce4

#ed


#12_4 ,? "q has two "ps4 #ch

,"s birds w eat corn se$s &

teos9te se$s4 ,! *>t on ! foll[+

page %[s ! "*i/ics ( ^! two types

( se$s4

#ee


,"*i/ics ( ,corn & a#ch

,teos9te ,se$s

77777777777777777777777777777777777777

,corn ,se$s

,',picture descrip;n3 ,f\r l>ge

corn se$s >e %[n4,'

$_c usu,y yell[ 9 color

$_c se$s >e expos$ 2c !y >e n cov]$ 0a

cas+

$_c se$s rema9 on ! plant's cob af !y

mature

,teos9te ,se$s

,',picture descrip;n3 ,sev5

teos9te se$s ( v>y+ sizes >e

%[n4,'

$_c d>k br[n 9 color

$_c t\<1 h>d se$ cas+ surr.ds ea* se$

$_c se$s easily rel1se f ! /alk (!

plant af !y mature


#ef


,"p ;,a_3 b#ch

,corn & teos9te plants >e gr[n 9

! same >ea4 ,: type ( plant wd

likely 2 m su3ess;l at produc+

(fspr+ t wd develop 96new plants8

;,a_4 corn

;,b_4 teos9te

,"p ;,b_3

,select .two r1sons 6support yr

answ] 9 ,"p ;,a_4

;,a_4 ,! se$s >e l>ge4

;,b_4 ,! se$s h a protective

/ructure4

;,c_4 ,! se$s >e m easily 3sum$

0birds4

;,d_4 ,! se$s t fall 6! gr.d >e

di6icult = birds 6see4

;,e_4 ,! se$s rema9 on ! plant r ?an

fall+ 6! gr.d4

#eg


#13_4 ,sci5ti/s h develop$ new #ci

te*niques = produc+ organisms )

desira# traits4 ,g5etic modific,n

all[s sci5ti/s 69s]t g5etic

mat]ial f "o organism 96ano!r

organism4 ,= example1 "o type (

g5etic,y modifi$ corn 3ta9s g5etic

mat]ial f a species ( bact]ium4 ,!

g5etic,y modifi$ corn plants

produce a specific sub/.e t causes

pe/s 6die :5 !y fe$ on ^! corn

plants4

#eh


,: /ate;t .be/ describes a#ci

h[ g5etic modific,n te*nology

di6]s f ! te*nique us$ ) teos9te

plants ?\s&s ( ye>s ago8

;,a_4 ,g5etic modific,n te*nology is

availa# 6m p4

;,b_4 ,g5etic modific,n te*nology

requires a l;g] "t 6cr1te a *ange

9 a species4

;,c_4 ,g5etic modific,n te*nology

9troduces -pletely new traits 96an

unrelat$ organism4

;,d_4 ,g5etic modific,n te*nology

9flu;es : traits >e pass$ f p>5ts

6(fspr+4

#ei


,! ,hawaiian-,emp]or #dj

,s1m.t ,*a9

,! ,hawaiian-,emp]or ,s1m.t ,*a9 is

a m.ta9 range 9 ! ,pacific ,oc1n4 ,all

m.ta9s 9 ! ,hawaiian-,emp]or ,s1m.t

,*a9 7 =m$ f volcanic activ;y4 ,mo/ (!

m.ta9s >e classifi$ z s1m.ts4 ,!

di6];e 2t an isl& &a s1m.t is t an

isl& rises abv sea level &a s1m.t does

n4

,sci5ti/s det]m9$ ! ages (! rocks t

=m ! m.ta9s (! ,hawaiian-,emp]or

,s1m.t ,*a94 ,! map %[s = ea* s1m.t or

isl& xs loc,n1 xs age 9 millions (

ye>s (my), & xs 4t.e f ! isl& (

,hawaii4

,',picture descrip;n3 ,! map is

titl$ ,! ,hawaiian-,emp]or ,s1m.t

,*a94 ,! foll[+ s1m.ts 2g9 at !

nor?we/ corn] (! map & sl[ly move

s\?ea/ t[>d ,hawaii : is 9 !

s\?ea/ corn] (! map4,'

#fj


,suiko ,s1m.t a#dj

#64.7 my1 #4,860 km

,n9toku ,s1m.t

#56.2 my1 #4,452 km

,koko ,s1m.t

#48.1 my1 #3,758 km

,a2ott ,s1m.t

#38.7 my1 #3,280 km

,midway

#27.2 my1 #2,432 km

,neck]

#10.3 my1 #1,059 km

,hawaii

#0.4 my

,! isl& ( ,hawaii is ! only isl& 9 !

,hawaiian-,emp]or ,s1m.t ,*a9 curr5tly

exp]i5c+ volcanic activ;y4 ,sci5ti/s h

propos$ a !ory t /ates t ! m.ta9s (!

,hawaiian-,emp]or ,s1m.t ,*a9 =m at a

hotspot ": magma rises f ,e>?'s

mantle4 ,z ! ,pacific ,plate moves1

new volcanic m.ta9s =m ov] ! hotspot4

,! diagram %[s ! hotspot !ory4

,',picture descrip;n3 ,! #fa


diagram is titl$ ,hotspot b#dj

,!ory4 ,?ree volcanoes >e %[n1 2l

! volcanoes is ! ,pacific ,plate1

& 2l t is ! mantle4 ,! move;t (!

,pacific ,plate is t[>d ! nor?we/4

,volcano #1 is t[>d ! nor?we/ & is

2l ! sea level4 ,volcano #2 is 2t

! nor?we/ & s\?ea/ & ext5ds

sli<tly abv ! sea level4 ,volcano

#3 is 9 ! s\?ea/ & ext5ds abv !

sea level m ?an volcano #2_4 ,ris+

magma is %[n 9 ! mantle pu%+ !

,pacific ,plate up "u volcano

#3_4,'

#fb


#14_4 ,bas$ on ! hotspot !ory #da

diagram1 select a ^w or phrase 9 ea*

set ( op;ns 6-plete ! /ate;t4

,5]gy f (;,a_4 ! sun _/

;,b_4 ,e>?'s 9t]ior) causes

(;,c_4 oc1n curr5ts _/

;,d_4 3vec;n 9 ! mantle) &! move;t

(! (;,e_4 hotspot _/

;,f_4 ,pacific ,plate)_4

#15_4 ,! m.ta9s 9 ! ,hawaiian-,emp]or

,s1m.t ,*a9 >e exp]i5c+ bo?

3/ructive ,e>? processes t build

l& & de/ructive ,e>? processes t

br1k d[n l&4

,id5tify :e!r ea* (! s5t;es 2l

describes a 3/ructive or a

de/ructive ,e>? process4 ,write !

numb] ( ea* s5t;e 9 "o (! two

categories on ! foll[+ page4

#fc


7777777777777777777777777777777 a#da

,3/ructive ,de/ructive

,e>? ,processes ,e>? ,processes

"33333333333333 "33333333333333

-- """""""""""" --


#1 ,lava cry/allizes 96volcanic

rock4

#2 ,volcanic rock is w1!r$ & erod$4

#3 ,magma moves f ,e>?'s mantle 6!

cru/4

#4 ,a s1m.t trans=ms 96an isl&4

#5 ,ero.n trans=ms an isl& 96a

s1m.t4

#fd


#16_4 ,select .?ree /ate;ts t #db

provide evid;e 6support t !

hotspot !ory cd expla9 ! =m,n (!

,hawaiian-,emp]or ,s1m.t ,*a94

;,a_4 ,old] isl&s >e f>!r f !

hotspot ?an "y] isl&s4

;,b_4 ,"y] isl&s >e f>!r f ! hotspot

?an old] isl&s4

;,c_4 ,! olde/ m.ta9s 9 !

,hawaiian-,emp]or ,s1m.t ,*a9 >e

isl&s4

;,d_4 ,! olde/ m.ta9s 9 !

,hawaiian-,emp]or ,s1m.t ,*a9 >e

s1m.ts4

;,e_4 ,! age (! m.ta9s 9cr1ses z !

4t.e 2t ! m.ta9s & ,hawaii

9cr1ses4

;,f_4 ,! age (! m.ta9s 9cr1ses z !

4t.e 2t ! m.ta9s & ,hawaii

decr1ses4

#fe


#17_4 ,write ! numb] ( ea* ev5t a#db

9 ! model 6%[ ! correct sequ;e (

ev5ts 9 ! develop;t ( ,koko

,s1m.t4

#48 ,million

,ye>s ,ago ,td

$4 $4 $4 $4

#1 ,! ,pacific ,plate moves ,koko (f

! hotspot4

#2 ,ero.n trans=ms ! volcanic isl&

96a s1m.t4

#3 ,magma erupts 6,e>?'s surface abv

! hotspot4

#4 ,lava cools 96volcanic rock &

collects 6=m an isl&4

#ff


#18_4 ,? "q has two "ps4 #dc

,"p ;,a_3

,us+ ! 9=m,n f ! map1 make a graph

on ! foll[+ page 6-p>e ! approximate

4t.e f ,hawaii & approximate age (!

m.ta9s 9 ! ,hawaiian-,emp]or ,s1m.t

,*a94 ,9 yr graph1 2 sure 69clude

data f ! sev5 m.ta9s4

#fg


,4t.e vs4 ,age ( ,m.ta9s a#dc

9 ! ,hawaiian-,emp]or

,s1m.t ,*a9

,4t.e (kilomet]s)

#fh

#5,000

#4,500

#4,000

#3,500

#3,000

#2,500

#2,000

#1,500

#1,000

#500

#0 #5

#10

#15

#20 #30

#35

#40

#45

#50

#55

#60

#65#25

,age (millions ( ye>s)


,"p ;,b_3 b#dc

,select a ^w or phrase 9 ea* set (

op;ns 6make a 3clu.n bas$ on ! data

9 ! graph4

,z ! ,pacific ,plate moves

(;,a_4 nor?we/ _/ ;,b_4 s\?ea/), !

age ( ea* m.ta9 (;,c_4 9cr1ses _/

;,d_4 decr1ses _/ ;,e_4 /ays !

same) z ! 4t.e f ! hotspot

(;,f_4 9cr1ses _/ ;,g_4 decr1ses

_/ ;,h_4 /ays ! same)_4

#fi


#19_4 ,! ,pacific ,plate has n #dd

alw mov$ 9 ! direc;n t x is mov+

td4 ,bas$ on ! 9=m,n f ! map1 :

/ate;t expla9s :5 ! ,pacific

,plate .mo/ .likely *ang$ direc;n8

;,a_4 ,! direc;n *ang$ ab #25

million ye>s ago 2c ! m.ta9s *ang$

f isl&s 6s1m.ts4

;,b_4 ,! direc;n *ang$ ab #35

million ye>s ago 2c "! >e few]

m.ta9s 9 ! *a9 2f t age4

;,c_4 ,! direc;n *ang$ ab #40

million ye>s ago 2c ! patt]n 9 !

loc,n ( m.ta9s *ang$4

;,d_4 ,! direc;n *ang$ ab #65

million ye>s ago 2c ,suiko ,s1m.t

is ! olde/ m.ta94

#gj


#20_4 ,: /ate;t .be/ expla9s h[ a#dd

ero.n trans=ms an isl& 96a s1m.t8

;,a_4 ,5]gy f ! sun causes s$i;ts

6be deposit$ on ! isl& & -pact$

96s$i;t>y rock4

;,b_4 ,5]gy f ! sun causes ! move;t

( w9d & wat]1 : transports s$i;ts

f ! isl& 6! oc1n4

;,c_4 ,5]gy f ,e>?'s 9t]ior causes

s$i;ts 6be deposit$ on ! isl& &

-pact$ 96s$i;t>y rock4

;,d_4 ,5]gy f ,e>?'s 9t]ior causes !

move;t ( w9d & wat]1 : transports

s$i;ts f ! isl& 6! oc1n4

#ga


#21_4 ,"o (! volcanoes on ! isl& #de

( ,hawaii is exp]i5c+ volcanic

activ;y4 ,a t1m ( rese>*]s at a

volcanic monitor+ site record$ two

types ( e>?quakes = ?ree mon?s on !

foll[+ pages4

,',the graph is divid$ 9to #2

sec;ns4 ,sec;n #1 %[s ! mon?s (

,janu>y & half ( ,febru>y4 ,sec;n

#2 %[s ! second half ( ,febru>y "?

all ( ,m>* & ,april4,'

#gb


#2,500

#2,000

#1,500

#1,000

#500

#0

,volcanic ,activ;y = a#de ,?ree ,mon?s

,sec;n #1

,',key3

numb] ( volcanic e>?quakes

numb] ( tectonic e>?quakes

erup;n ev5t,'

,numb] ( ,numb] (

,volcanic ,tectonic

,e>?quakes ,e>?quakes

#gc

#1,000

#800

#600

#400

#200

#0,jan ,feb


,volcanic ,activ;y = b#de ,?ree ,mon?s

,sec;n #2

,',key3

numb] ( volcanic e>?quakes

numb] ( tectonic e>?quakes

erup;n ev5t,'

,numb] ( ,numb] (

,volcanic ,tectonic

,e>?quakes ,e>?quakes#2,500

#2,000

#1,500

#1,000

#500

#0

#1,000

#800

#600

#400

#200

#0

#gd

,m> ,apr,feb


,"p ;,a_3 c#de

,describe a recomm5d,n ! rese>*]s

%d make 6p 9 ! >ea ab ! risk =

erup;n ev5ts 9 ,april af ! mo/ rec5t

activ;y 9 ,m>*4

,"p ;,b_3

,bas$ on ! data1 describe a di6];e

9 ! w>n+ "t giv5 6p prec$+ volcanic

ev5ts -p>$ 6! w>n+ "t prec$+ a

tornado4 ,expla9 h[ ! w>n+ "t c h a

positive e6ect on mitigat+ ! haz>ds

(a volcanic erup;n4

,,/op4

#ge


,,att5;n6 #df

,d ,,n g on until y >e told 6d s4

,,/op

,,! ,,5d

#gf

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Wanda Mullikin Saltz EBAE (C) · 2018-11-01 · EBAE (C) E-MO107 Wanda Mullikin Saltz #11_4 ,? "q has two "ps4 a#ae,a /ud5t %apes a piece ( clay 96a small cube4 ,! /ud5t places !