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Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Director Division of CryoEM and Bioimaging, SSRL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University [email protected]

Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

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Page 1: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Wah Chiu, Ph.D.

ProfessorDepartment of Bioengineering and

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University

DirectorDivision of CryoEM and Bioimaging, SSRL,

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University

[email protected]

Page 2: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

https://cryoem.slac.stanford.edu/s2c2/training/workshops

Page 3: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

NIH Funded National CryoEM Center

Page 4: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

S2C2 at the Arrillaga Science Center, SLAC

TEM Rooms (4 total) – 1,350 SF

Equipment Rooms – 560 SF

Control Room/User space – 870 SF

Low Humidity Room – 325 SF

Biochem Wet Lab (shared) – 3,000 SF

Page 5: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Direct Electron Detector (DE20) Image of P22 Bacteriophages Embedded in Ice

D Chen & J Jakana

• 300 keV JEM3200FSC

• 0.85 μm defocus

• 1.07Å/pixel

• 1.56e/Å2/frame

• Motion corrected and damage weighted

Page 6: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

2 Independent Maps from 2 Data Subsets and 2 Initial Models

Subset 1, N=11,000

Subset 2, N=11,000

Map 1

Map 2Liu, X, Jiang, W, (2007) JSB; Guo, F, Jiang, W, (2014) Meth Mol Bio

EMAN2, MPSA, JSPR Hryc, Chen et al PNAS 2017

Page 7: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Gold-standard FSC (FSCg)

3.3Å

Estimating the Map Resolution

Page 8: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Validation of CryoEM Map

Assure No Over-Refinement: Randomize the phases of all the raw particle images for frequencies beyond 75% of the targeted resolution

Page 9: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Estimate the Map Resolution with 2 Maps

4.5Å-phase-randomized FSC (FSCn)

Gold-standard FSC (FSCg)

True FSC (FSCt)

0.143

4.3Å

4.5Å3.3Å

c

Hryc, Chen et al PNAS 2017

Page 10: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

3.3 Å CryoEM Map of P22 Bacteriophage

Hryc, Chen et al PNAS 2017

Page 11: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

50 nm50 nm

a b

d

3 Å

c

Uncorrected Drift and radiation damage corrected

Cryo-EM of GroEL (~1MDa)

2D Class averages

JEM3200FSC; K2 camera; 36,000 particles

SH Roh et al PNAS (2017)

Page 12: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

N-Terminus

C-Terminus

LYS4

VAL6PHE8

VAL521 THR517

ARG13

ARG18 LYS15

LEU17

VAL22

ASN21

TYR506SER509

ALA508 LEU504

SER502

GLN505

LEU215 VAL213

ILE325VAL323

PHE195

MET193

ILE332

THR330

3.5 Å Cryo-EM Structure of GroEL

Top

Side

SH Roh et al PNAS (2017)

Page 13: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Spatial Frequency (1/Å)

Fou

rier

Sh

ell C

orr

elat

ion

3.5Å0.143

0.5

Resolution Estimation

SH Roh et al PNAS (2017)

Page 14: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Resmap

Apical Domain Has Lower Resolvability and Positional Accuracy

Crystal structure(PDB 1SS8)

Cryo-EM Model

Atomic displacement parameter (ADP)

150

115

80

150

75

0

SH Roh et al PNAS (2017)

Page 15: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

3.9 Å 3.5 Å

Mohammad, Nature 2016 Roh, Mol Cell 2018

Page 16: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Compare FSC of Two Structures

Mohammad, Nature 2016 Roh, Mol Cell 2018

Page 17: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Roh, Mol Cell 2018

Features in the Extracellular Protein Subunits

Page 18: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Mohammad, Nature 2016

3.9 Å 3.5Å

Roh, Mol Cell 2018

Features in the Extracellular Protein Subunits

Page 19: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

Roh, Mol Cell 2018

3.9 Å

3.5Å

TMHs Interacting with the protein

TMHs Exposed to membrane

TMHs Exposed to membrane

Lipid-Exposed TM Subunits

Mohammad, Nature 2016

Page 20: Wah Chiu, Ph.D. Professor Department of Bioengineering and ... · References •Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies : visualization

References• Frank, J. (2006). Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies :

visualization of biological molecules in their native state. New York, Oxford University Press.

• Glaeser, R. M., K. H. Downing, D. DeRosier, W. Chiu and J. Frank (2007). Electron crystallography of biological macromolecules. Oxford ; New York, Oxford University Press.

• Rosenthal, P. B. and R. Henderson (2003). "Optimal determination of particle orientation, absolute hand, and contrast loss in single-particle electron cryomicroscopy." J Mol Biol 333(4): 721-745.

• Chen, S., G. McMullan, A. R. Faruqi, G. N. Murshudov, J. M. Short, S. H. Scheres and R. Henderson (2013). "High-resolution noise substitution to measure overfitting and validate resolution in 3D structure determination by single particle electron cryomicroscopy." Ultramicroscopy 135: 24-35. PMC3834153.

• Hryc, C. F., D. H. Chen, P. V. Afonine, J. Jakana, Z. Wang, C. Haase-Pettingell, W. Jiang, P. D. Adams, J. A. King, M. F. Schmid and W. Chiu (2017). "Accurate model annotation of a near-atomic resolution cryo-EM map." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(12): 3103-3108. PMC5373346.