w1.4feb12.Fe's Report.separable and Non Separable Phrasal Verbs

8/3/2019 w1.4feb12.Fe's Report.separable and Non Separable Phrasal Verbs

1/27

PHRASAL VERBS


2/27

What is phrasal verb?

A phrasal verb is a verb plus apreposition or adverb whichcreates a meaning differentfrom the original.


3/27

Phrasal verbs are either separable

ornonseparable.SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS

Can be separated by their object. When the

object is a noun, it is optional whether theobject is placed between the verb and theparticle orplaced after the particle.

Ex. Raymond tookhis shoes off.

Raymond took offhis shoes.


4/27

However, when a pronoun is used instead of

a noun, the pronoun mustbe placedbetweenthe verbandthe particle.

Ex. Raymondtookthemoff.

(NOT Raymondtook offthem.) But in one type of sentence, separable

phrasal verbs mustbe separated when thephrasal verbhas two objects:

Ex. Fonz putablanketon the bed.

(NOT Fonz put on ablanketthe bed.


5/27

NONSEPARABLE PHRASAL VERB

Nonseparable phrasal verbs cannotbeseparatedbytheirobject.

Ex. Mayetra

n into atree.(NOT Mayetran atree into.


6/27

EXAMPLES


7/27

SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS

Figure...out when you figure out ofsomething, suchas the answerto a question,the solution to a problem, orwhya person is

a certain way, youthink aboutand succeed inunderstanding it.

Ex. Marina is so hostile allthe time. I can't

figure

herout.

Marina couldn'tfigure outwhere she putthe keys.


8/27

Give...back when youreturn something to

someone, you give itback.

Ex. Can I use yourpen? I'llgive itbackafterthe test.

Drew, givethat pen backto your friendnow!

Put...on when you place something on yourbody orapply something to yourbody, you

put it on.

Ex. Luxiaput on herdress before going to theparty.


9/27

Luxiaputherdress on before going to the

party.

- when you place something on anothersurface orapplyto anothersurface, you put iton.

Ex. I putthe book on the table.

I puttoo much fertilizeron mylawn.


10/27

- when youattach oraffix something to

anotherthing, you put it on.

Ex. Grace puta newroofon herhouse lastweek.

- when you put on weight, you gain weight.Ex.Didyou see Rex? He has put on so muchweightthat I didn'trecognize him.

I needto go on adiet. I've been puttingalot ofweighton lately.


11/27

- when yourecognize orperform something

forotherpeople's entertainment, suchas aplay ora concert, you put it on.

Ex.The clubputa showon to raise money forthe party.

The operahasn'tbeen put on formorethan 200 years.

- (informal)when you put people on, you kid

ortease them.

Ex. Youwon the lottery? You're puttingme on.


12/27

Don'tputme on- tellme the truth.

Take... off when youremove somethingfromyourbody, youtake it off.

Ex. I tookmy shoes off.

I took offmy shoes.

- when youremove something fromthesurface, youtake it off.

Ex. Ellen tookthe book offthe table.You needto take the oldwax offthe floor

before youwax itagain.


13/27

- when youremove something from

something it is attached oraffixedto, youtake it off.

Ex. AfterNenzytookthe flattire offherbicycle,she put on the new one.

Mamcyalways takesthe skin offchickenbefore he cooks it.


14/27

- when you reduce the price of something

that is for sale by a certain amount, you takethat amount offthe price.

Ex. The sign in the store window said,'' EveryMonday take 10 percent off all markedprices,''

The car dealer took P2000 off the listprice.


15/27

- when youtake time off fromwork orstudy,

youdo something different, instead ofworking orstudying.

Ex. I can'twork tomorrow. I have to take thedayoffforsome tests atthe hospital.

Ourcompanyalways lets us take theweek between Christmas andNew Year'sDayoff.


16/27

NONSEPARABLE PHRASAL

VERBS Come from when you come from a place,

you were born there or lived there previously.When you come from a family or social

situation, your past experience helps toexplain yourpresent attitudes and behavior.

Ex. Manny comes from Alaska, so he's usedto cold weather.

Jane had a difficult childhood. She camefrom a broken home.


17/27

- when something comes froma source, that

is where it is originated.

Ex.The word algebracomes fromArabic.

The mechanic hearda strange sound

coming from the engine. Look for When youlook forthings or

people, youtryto findthem.

Ex. I looked foryouatthe party, but I didn'tsee you.


18/27

Run into when youare driving andhit

anothervehicle orsomething nearthe road,suchas atree oratelephone pole, youruninto it.

Ex. Heddawas driving too fast, and she raninto atelephone pole.

- When youmeet peopleunexpectedly orunintentionally, yourun into

them.Bump into is the same as run into.Ex. Mae ran into herex-boyfriendatthe

supermarketyesterday.


19/27

- when youunexpectedly encounter

difficulties orproblems, yourun into them.

Ex.Janice ran into one problemafteranotheratwork today.

- when the total of something grows to alarge amount ornumber, itruns into thatamount ornumber.

Ex.The numberof starving people in the

countryran into millions.


20/27

Showup when youappearsomewhere, you

showup.Turn up is similarto showup.

Ex. I was supposedto meetmy sisterforlunch, but she hasn'tshown up.

- when something appears orbecomes visible, it shows up.

Ex.The spots won'tshowup untilthe laststages ofthe disease.


21/27

Take off when an airplane leaves the

groundand flies up into the air, ittakes off.

Ex.Ourplane took offan hourlate becauseofthe snow.

Put on yourseatbelt.We're taking offnow.

Takeoff(noun)- is when an airplane leavesthe groundand flies up into the air.

Ex.The takeoffwas delayedbecause ofthesnow.


22/27

- when abusiness orotherorganized

activitybecomes very successful, ittakes off.

Ex. Ifthis business takes off, we couldmake alot ofmoney.

- take off(informal)- when youleavesuddenly orquickly, youtake off.

Ex. Afterhe found outthe policeman waslooking forhim, he took offin ahurry.


23/27

Exercises


24/27

Complete the sentences with phrasal

verbs. Be sure the phrasal verbs are inthe correcttense.

Ex. SergeantJohn is very strictwithhis

child. He comes from amilitary service.

1. Afterthe police arrived, we

quickly.

2. Megan alot ofweightwhen shewas pregnant.


25/27

3. Fe was lucky. She a good

family.

4. I wax on my carto protectthepaint.

5. Carmi was surprisedwhen the plane.

6. You can'tbe serious you're me !

7. those muddy shoes beforeyou come inside.


26/27

8.Don't forgetto a stamp that

letterbefore youmail it.

9. My son always forgets to his coatbefore he goes outside.

10. Be careful! Youalmost thattruck back there.


27/27

THE END

GOD BLESS...

Documents

w1.4feb12.Fe's Report.separable and Non Separable Phrasal Verbs