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X460.95 International Business Policies & Strategies
presented by Christopher Li
W1
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
the most important
business function2
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
applicable to other business functions & life
3
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
a valuable business executive
4
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
creativity +
analytics +
communications 5
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Class Agenda
my background course takeaways (objectives) course overview assignments & grading strategy core concepts
6
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Instructor Background 7
b l u e s t o n e p a r t n e r s
education
work
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
startups +
VC
Sample Projects 8
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Course Takeaways
foundational understanding of strategy understanding of process & the tools for strategy
formulation & implementation
BONUS: business presentations & business writing
9
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
10
Crafting & Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage 19e Concepts & Cases ISBN-13: 978-0078029509
Required Textbook
Christopher Li 2014
Amazon: $250 to buy or $70 to rent Bookrenter: $40 to rent
explore. experience. expand.
not Concepts & Readings
Course Overview 11
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W 1-4 W 5-6 W 7-8 W 9
core
concepts
strategic planning
strategic advantage
international
strategy
the digital
economy
final
project
W 10 W 11
group project
2 case studies2 mini analyses20%
of grade
attendance + participation 15% of gradeChristopher Li 2014
30% of grade
35% of grade
Mini Analysis 12
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choose 2 of the following cases
1 in class presentation (3-5 mins) + 1 hand-in writeup
Christopher Li 2014
13
3 students to present every week
except W2 (2)
Mini Analysis
Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.
student'1 student'2 student'3
W2'6/30
Costco
W2'6/30
Costco
W3'7/7
Under'Armour
W3'7/7
Under'Armour
W4'7/13
lululemon
W4'7/13
lululemon
W5'7/20
Tiffany
W5'7/20
Tiffany
W6'7/27
Chipolte
W6'7/27
Chipolte
HANDDIN'ASSIGNMENT
IN'CLASS'PRESENTATION
HANDDIN'ASSIGNMENT
IN'CLASS'PRESENTATION
HANDDIN'ASSIGNMENT
Mini$Analysis$Sign$Up
IN'CLASS'PRESENTATION
HANDDIN'ASSIGNMENT
IN'CLASS'PRESENTATION
HANDDIN'ASSIGNMENT
IN'CLASS'PRESENTATION
Case Study 14
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choose 2 of the following cases
perform detailed strategic analysis 1 in class presentation (7-10 mins) + 1 hand-in writeup sign up in W5
Christopher Li 2014
develop a strategy for iWatch iTV an international strategy for a BRIC country a new product category
select project on W6 3-4 students per group
Group Project 15
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
perform analysis correctly
Grading Policies 16
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80%-89% 90%-100%perform exceptional
analysis
Assignment Procedures 17
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
in class presentations & hand in assignments email copy of the presentation (keynote, powerpoint or
pdf) prior to class email subject: W# assignment presentation file name: your name + W#
in class presentations bring an USB key to class w/ presentation + a print copy
18Blackboard Overview
Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.
Core Concepts
what is strategy strategy vs. business model
strategic process strategic planning vs. annual planning 3 ways for a company to fail
business writing & business presentation
19
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Understanding Strategy
strategos - a generals plan to maneuver his forces w/ the goal to defeat his enemy
20
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
out maneuver your enemies
21
WWII
Afganistan
Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.
sports is strategy + execution
22
Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.
23
a plan that gives a company a
competitive advantage over the competitors through
dierentiation
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Competitive Advantage
a strategy is made possible by competitive advantage difference that a company has or can build that will enable
the company to be better or cheaper than the competitors
if the advantage is sustainable in long term - structural advantage - very valuable
sources of competitive advantages: scale; location; access to resources; brand loyalty, regulatoryetc.
24
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Exercise #1
3 teams each team has a restaurant concept try to win the purchase from the customer
25
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Exercise #2
3 teams each team has a UNIQUE restaurant concept try to win the purchase from the customer
26
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27
a plan that gives a company a
competitive advantage over the competitors through
dierentiation
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Think Dierent 28
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
low fares frequent departures short hops a sense of humor & fun
Think Dierent 29
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
good for the environment save $$ on fuel care about the planet
What Strategy Is Not
to produce XX% growth in EPS - this is an end-growth product of a successful strategy
to divest underperforming assets - this is an action which frees resources to focus on strategy execution
to acquire XYZ company in China - M&A are actions that result from strategy & does not drive strategy
30
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
What Is Strategy
directional: what you want to do - selecting markets & market segments in which to compete in
aspirational: what do you want to become - creating meaningful value propositions to customers
focused: how do you plan to get there - doing it better or cheaper than your competitors + align strategy w/ your operations
31
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Business Model vs. Strategy
business model explains how the business works & its economics - how does it make money
strategy guides how the company can compete through competitive advantage & differentiation - how does it win in the market
32
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
33Strategic Process
vision
goals
strategy
formulation
strategy
alignment
implementation
performance
measurement
external
environment
internal
environment
Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.
34Strategic Process
Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.
Time
Goal Goal
Time
where can we be next year and the next?.
where do we need to be 3-5 years from now
Annual Planning Strategic Planning
incremental gain staying ahead
plan ahead & work backward
3 Ways to Fail
incompetence or being a doh doh head- the company can no longer effectively compete
inferiority or falling asleep at the wheel - someone else develops a better product/service
obsolescence or getting stuck in the mud- the external environment suddenly changes so that the company business is no longer relevant
35
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
363 Failures
incompetence inferiority obsolescence
out-executed out-thought outd-moded
recalled after 1 month $900M write-off
smart phone market share
2009
70%
2013
2%
on death bed
explore. experience. expand.Bluestone Partners China, Ltd. 2013
Benefits of Strategic Planning
avoid incompetence - move plans into action; institute performance measurement
avoid inferiority - develop rigorous & analytical process resist obsolescence - perform environmental scanning;
institute forward looking viewpoint
37
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
38Strategic Processvision
goals
strategy
formulation
strategy
alignment
implementation
performance
measurement
external
environment
internal
environment
vision is aspirational - where are we going & what do we want to be
mission is purpose - what we do & why we do it
core values - who we are & what we believes in
Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.
identify the vision, mission, core values, business model & the strategy
do they support each other? the vision, mission, core values are they apparent to
an average customer?
W2 Mini Analysis 39
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no need to discuss case background or history
Business Writing
use short & simple sentences & paragraphs; get to the point
use active voice - The CEO read the report not the report was read by the CEO
dont abuse superlatives - powerful innovative state-of-the-art uniqueetc.
summarize first then list your findings
40
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Business Writing
We are proposing three options: 1, 2 & 3
Option 1).
Option 2).
Option 3).
In conclusion, the three options are
41
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.
Business Presentation
horizontal logic & vertical logic
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explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
agenda
slide #1 slide #2 slide #3
slide #1
point #1 point #2 point #3
slide #2
point #1 point #2 point #3
point #1 point #2 point #3
slide #3
point #1 point #2 point #3
Business Presentation
have 3 - 5 points per slide dont have too many slides; spend a few minutes on
each slide
if you plan to present, use presentation short hand if you dont, use short sentences (w/ limited punctuation) use parallelism
43
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Structural & Stylistic Parallelism
incompetence or being a doh doh head- the company can no longer effectively operate its business
inferiority or falling asleep at the wheel - someone else develops & operates a better business
obsolescence or getting stuck in the mud- the external environment suddenly changes so that the company business is no longer relevant
44
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
Business Presentation (cont.)
use san serif fonts arial, gill sans, helveticaetc.!
use color palette
45
explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014
san serif vs. serif
46Adobe Kuler
Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.
thanksexplore. experience. expand.Bluestone Partners China, Ltd. 2013