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  • X460.95 International Business Policies & Strategies

    presented by Christopher Li

    W1

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • the most important

    business function2

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • applicable to other business functions & life

    3

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • a valuable business executive

    4

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • creativity +

    analytics +

    communications 5

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Class Agenda

    my background course takeaways (objectives) course overview assignments & grading strategy core concepts

    6

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Instructor Background 7

    b l u e s t o n e p a r t n e r s

    education

    work

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

    startups +

    VC

  • Sample Projects 8

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Course Takeaways

    foundational understanding of strategy understanding of process & the tools for strategy

    formulation & implementation

    BONUS: business presentations & business writing

    9

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • 10

    Crafting & Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage 19e Concepts & Cases ISBN-13: 978-0078029509

    Required Textbook

    Christopher Li 2014

    Amazon: $250 to buy or $70 to rent Bookrenter: $40 to rent

    explore. experience. expand.

    not Concepts & Readings

  • Course Overview 11

    explore. experience. expand.

    W 1-4 W 5-6 W 7-8 W 9

    core

    concepts

    strategic planning

    strategic advantage

    international

    strategy

    the digital

    economy

    final

    project

    W 10 W 11

    group project

    2 case studies2 mini analyses20%

    of grade

    attendance + participation 15% of gradeChristopher Li 2014

    30% of grade

    35% of grade

  • Mini Analysis 12

    explore. experience. expand.

    choose 2 of the following cases

    1 in class presentation (3-5 mins) + 1 hand-in writeup

    Christopher Li 2014

  • 13

    3 students to present every week

    except W2 (2)

    Mini Analysis

    Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.

    student'1 student'2 student'3

    W2'6/30

    Costco

    W2'6/30

    Costco

    W3'7/7

    Under'Armour

    W3'7/7

    Under'Armour

    W4'7/13

    lululemon

    W4'7/13

    lululemon

    W5'7/20

    Tiffany

    W5'7/20

    Tiffany

    W6'7/27

    Chipolte

    W6'7/27

    Chipolte

    HANDDIN'ASSIGNMENT

    IN'CLASS'PRESENTATION

    HANDDIN'ASSIGNMENT

    IN'CLASS'PRESENTATION

    HANDDIN'ASSIGNMENT

    Mini$Analysis$Sign$Up

    IN'CLASS'PRESENTATION

    HANDDIN'ASSIGNMENT

    IN'CLASS'PRESENTATION

    HANDDIN'ASSIGNMENT

    IN'CLASS'PRESENTATION

  • Case Study 14

    explore. experience. expand.

    choose 2 of the following cases

    perform detailed strategic analysis 1 in class presentation (7-10 mins) + 1 hand-in writeup sign up in W5

    Christopher Li 2014

  • develop a strategy for iWatch iTV an international strategy for a BRIC country a new product category

    select project on W6 3-4 students per group

    Group Project 15

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • perform analysis correctly

    Grading Policies 16

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    80%-89% 90%-100%perform exceptional

    analysis

  • Assignment Procedures 17

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

    in class presentations & hand in assignments email copy of the presentation (keynote, powerpoint or

    pdf) prior to class email subject: W# assignment presentation file name: your name + W#

    in class presentations bring an USB key to class w/ presentation + a print copy

  • 18Blackboard Overview

    Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.

  • Core Concepts

    what is strategy strategy vs. business model

    strategic process strategic planning vs. annual planning 3 ways for a company to fail

    business writing & business presentation

    19

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Understanding Strategy

    strategos - a generals plan to maneuver his forces w/ the goal to defeat his enemy

    20

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • out maneuver your enemies

    21

    WWII

    Afganistan

    Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.

  • sports is strategy + execution

    22

    Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.

  • 23

    a plan that gives a company a

    competitive advantage over the competitors through

    dierentiation

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Competitive Advantage

    a strategy is made possible by competitive advantage difference that a company has or can build that will enable

    the company to be better or cheaper than the competitors

    if the advantage is sustainable in long term - structural advantage - very valuable

    sources of competitive advantages: scale; location; access to resources; brand loyalty, regulatoryetc.

    24

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Exercise #1

    3 teams each team has a restaurant concept try to win the purchase from the customer

    25

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Exercise #2

    3 teams each team has a UNIQUE restaurant concept try to win the purchase from the customer

    26

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • 27

    a plan that gives a company a

    competitive advantage over the competitors through

    dierentiation

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Think Dierent 28

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

    low fares frequent departures short hops a sense of humor & fun

  • Think Dierent 29

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

    good for the environment save $$ on fuel care about the planet

  • What Strategy Is Not

    to produce XX% growth in EPS - this is an end-growth product of a successful strategy

    to divest underperforming assets - this is an action which frees resources to focus on strategy execution

    to acquire XYZ company in China - M&A are actions that result from strategy & does not drive strategy

    30

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • What Is Strategy

    directional: what you want to do - selecting markets & market segments in which to compete in

    aspirational: what do you want to become - creating meaningful value propositions to customers

    focused: how do you plan to get there - doing it better or cheaper than your competitors + align strategy w/ your operations

    31

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Business Model vs. Strategy

    business model explains how the business works & its economics - how does it make money

    strategy guides how the company can compete through competitive advantage & differentiation - how does it win in the market

    32

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • 33Strategic Process

    vision

    goals

    strategy

    formulation

    strategy

    alignment

    implementation

    performance

    measurement

    external

    environment

    internal

    environment

    Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.

  • 34Strategic Process

    Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.

    Time

    Goal Goal

    Time

    where can we be next year and the next?.

    where do we need to be 3-5 years from now

    Annual Planning Strategic Planning

    incremental gain staying ahead

    plan ahead & work backward

  • 3 Ways to Fail

    incompetence or being a doh doh head- the company can no longer effectively compete

    inferiority or falling asleep at the wheel - someone else develops a better product/service

    obsolescence or getting stuck in the mud- the external environment suddenly changes so that the company business is no longer relevant

    35

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • 363 Failures

    incompetence inferiority obsolescence

    out-executed out-thought outd-moded

    recalled after 1 month $900M write-off

    smart phone market share

    2009

    70%

    2013

    2%

    on death bed

    explore. experience. expand.Bluestone Partners China, Ltd. 2013

  • Benefits of Strategic Planning

    avoid incompetence - move plans into action; institute performance measurement

    avoid inferiority - develop rigorous & analytical process resist obsolescence - perform environmental scanning;

    institute forward looking viewpoint

    37

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • 38Strategic Processvision

    goals

    strategy

    formulation

    strategy

    alignment

    implementation

    performance

    measurement

    external

    environment

    internal

    environment

    vision is aspirational - where are we going & what do we want to be

    mission is purpose - what we do & why we do it

    core values - who we are & what we believes in

    Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.

  • identify the vision, mission, core values, business model & the strategy

    do they support each other? the vision, mission, core values are they apparent to

    an average customer?

    W2 Mini Analysis 39

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

    no need to discuss case background or history

  • Business Writing

    use short & simple sentences & paragraphs; get to the point

    use active voice - The CEO read the report not the report was read by the CEO

    dont abuse superlatives - powerful innovative state-of-the-art uniqueetc.

    summarize first then list your findings

    40

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Business Writing

    We are proposing three options: 1, 2 & 3

    Option 1).

    Option 2).

    Option 3).

    In conclusion, the three options are

    41

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.

  • Business Presentation

    horizontal logic & vertical logic

    42

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

    agenda

    slide #1 slide #2 slide #3

    slide #1

    point #1 point #2 point #3

    slide #2

    point #1 point #2 point #3

    point #1 point #2 point #3

    slide #3

    point #1 point #2 point #3

  • Business Presentation

    have 3 - 5 points per slide dont have too many slides; spend a few minutes on

    each slide

    if you plan to present, use presentation short hand if you dont, use short sentences (w/ limited punctuation) use parallelism

    43

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Structural & Stylistic Parallelism

    incompetence or being a doh doh head- the company can no longer effectively operate its business

    inferiority or falling asleep at the wheel - someone else develops & operates a better business

    obsolescence or getting stuck in the mud- the external environment suddenly changes so that the company business is no longer relevant

    44

    explore. experience. expand.Christopher Li 2014

  • Business Presentation (cont.)

    use san serif fonts arial, gill sans, helveticaetc.!

    use color palette

    45

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    san serif vs. serif

  • 46Adobe Kuler

    Christopher Li 2014 explore. experience. expand.

  • thanksexplore. experience. expand.Bluestone Partners China, Ltd. 2013