VP 63-64(3) (Sawal Jawab)

7/26/2019 VP 63-64(3) (Sawal Jawab)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/vp-63-643-sawal-jawab 1/5

50 foKku iz xfr ekpZ 2015

loky&tokc

fiz ; ikBd fe=kks a] D;k vki tkurs gSa fd vc yks x vius uks cy iq jLdkj ds es My Hkh ckt+ kj esa cs pus yxs gSa\ gn gks xbZ u\ iw jh dgkuh ds fy, bl ckj dh fd'r vkSj y?kq ys[k lHkh dq N if<+ ;sA gk¡] bl ckjs es a ge vkidh jk; Hkh t:j tkuuk pkgs a xs] lks iz frfØ;k vo'; nhft,xkA ,d vkSj cM+ h oS Kkfud [kcj Hkh vkidks ns uk pkgrs gS a geA vejhdh va rfj{k la LFkk ûklk* us ,d vn~ Hkqr oSKkfud iz ;ks x djus dh lksph gSA bl iz ;ks x es a ,d HkkbZ ,d

lky varfj{k esa jgs xk vkS j mldk tqM+ oka HkkbZ i`Foh ij] rks nk s uks a dk jkst+ LokLF; ijh{k.k gks xk] rHkh LokLF; ij xq #Ro vkfn ds izHkkoks a dh lgh&lgh tkudkjh fey ik;sxh u\ crk ns a fd ;s tq M+ oka vc djhc 50 o"kZ ds gSa vkS j nks uks a varfj{k ;k=kk;sa dj pqds gS aA ;g vè;;u ekpZ 2015 ls 'kq: gks xk vkSj blds D;k&D;k urhts vkrs gS a] ;g ge vkidks viz S y 15 va d ls crkrs jgsa xsA rc rd èkS ;Z vkSj mRlq drk cuk;s jf[k;s] èkU;okn!!

• iz'u 1 % ,d ?kM+ h nks igj ckjg cts rd Bhd dke dj jgh FkhA ij blds Bhd ckn bles a dq N [kjkchvk x;h vkS j gj ?ka Vs es a ;g nl feuV ihNs gks tkrh

gSA ;kuh fd tc 1 ctrk gS rks ;g 12 ctdj 50

feuV dk le; fn[kkrh gSA vc loky ;g gS fd tc ;g ?kM+ h 3 cts dk le; fn[kkrh gS rks okLrfod le; D;k gS\

• mÙkj % okLro es a ml le; 3 ctdj 36 feuV dk le; gqvk gS] x.kuk dj yhft;s u!

• iz'u 2 % vkt nq fu;k ds dbZ ns'kks a es a panzek o ea xy dh pV~Vkuks a ds Nks Vs&Nks Vs Vq dM+s vaxw fB;ks a vkfn

es a tM+dj csps tk jgs gSaA D;k okdbZ ;s pa nz vFkok ea xy ls iz kIr dh xbZ pV~ Vkuks a ds gh gS a\ dS ls irk yxs fd ;s i`Foh ds ugha] fdlh vU; xz g ds gS a\• mÙkj % vejhdk ds ckjg va rfj{k ;k=kh pa nz&pV~ Vkua s

yk;s gS aA vr% vki vxj ,s lh va xwBh [kjhn jgs gS a tksfd pa nz&pV~ Vku ds Vq dM+ s okyh gS rks ToS ylZ dks ;g pV~ Vku ûklk* ls ;k vU; cM+ h iz ;ks x'kkyk ls feyh] ;g vo'; dUQeZ dj yhft;sA lkFk gh ToS ylZ ls bl pht+ dh jlhn o lfVZ fQdsV Hkh yhft;sA lq fuf'pr dj s a fd ToS ylZ ukeh&fxjkeh Hkh gSA vcvxj ToS ylZ bls ea xy&f'kyk dk Vq dM+k crkrs gS a rks

ge dgs a xs fd er [kjhfn;sA bldk dkj.k bl iz dkj gSA vc rd Ýh&yS a llZ vFkok foKkfu;ks a us iF̀oh ds vyx fgLlks a ls dbZ gt+kj mYdkfiaM bdV~Bs fd;s gS a

o dbZ iz ;ks x'kkykvks a us bUgs a ea xy&pV~ Vku da QeZ fd;k gSA vc dks bZ Hkh va rfj{k;k=kh ;k va rfj{k;kuvHkh rd dks bZ ea xy dk fgLlk iF̀oh ij ugha yk;k

gS rks dS ls rq yuk djs a fd ;s eaxyf'kyk gh gS a\ uklk dk dFku gS fd fu'p; gh bu gt+ kjksa mYdkvksa es a dbZ okdbZ ea xy ls gt+ kjks a&yk[kks a&djksM+ks a o"kZ igys vyx gks dj lw ;Z ds pDdj yxkdj va rr% i`Foh ij

vk igq a ph vkSj i`Foh ds js fxLrkuks a vFkok ,s a VkdZ fVd tS ls LFkkuks a ls bdV~ Bk dh xbZ gS aA gky gh es a vejhdk ds D;w fj;ks flVh jks oj us ea xy dh f'kykvksa dk fo'ys"k.k dj tks MkVk Hks ts gS a] ml vkèkkj ij lkS ls Åij f'kyk;s a ea xy dh gh tku iM+rh gS aA exj dS ls\ oS Kkfudks a dk er gS eaxy&f'kyk dk ?kuRo i`Foh&pV~ Vkuks a ls 3&4 xquk T;knk gksrk gS] budk ja x ty tkus ds dkj.k ckgj ls dkyk gks rk gS] bues a ykSg èkkrq dk vuq ikr T;knk gks rk gS rFkk budsva nj Vª S i gq bZ xSl dh la jpuk ea xy ds ok;q eaMy ds vuq:i gks rh gSA exj dbZ vU; oS Kkfud bu ckrksa

ls drbZ la rq"V ugha] os iwNrs gSa fd tks f'kyk ea xy ls

yk[kks a&djks M+ ks a o"kZ igys vyx gq bZ] D;k mldh jpukvkt ds ea xy tS lh gks xh\ vc ge Hkh ';ks j ugha]vr% vkidks ;gh dg ldrs gS a fd bl >ka ls es a er

Qa fl;sA ^vykS fdd& ux dk vkd"kZ .k ega xk iM+s xkA

• iz'u 3 % D;k ve:n lHkh ds fy;s LokLF;iz n gS\ crkb, rks!• mÙkj % iz d` fr us Hkkjr dks ;g vn~ Hkq r Qy Hkjiw j

ek=kk es a fn;k gS vkS j lHkh dks Ýs'k ve:n [kkuk

ns odh ua nu

7/26/2019 VP 63-64(3) (Sawal Jawab)



loky tokc pkfg;sA bles a foVkfeu ,] ch] lh o ds ds lkFk&lkFk dbZ feujy] Qkbcj o ,s a Vh vkW DlhMs a V~ l Hkh gS aA gk¡] Mk;fcVht+ ds ejht+ bldk fNydk ¼2 feyhehVj½ fudky dj [kk;saA yky ve:n dk ykbdks ihu vkS jHkh ykHkdkjh gSA ve:n dh iÙkh es a Hkh vkS"kèkh;

xq .k ik;s tkrs gSaA

• iz'u 4 % 6 vkS j 28 ds vykok vxys nks ijQsDV¼la iw .kZ½ ua cj crkb;s rks\• mÙkj % ge tkurs gS a fd ijQs DV uacj og gS

ftlds fMokbt+ lZ dk VksVy blh la [;k ds cjkcj gks ¼bl la [;k dks Nks M+ dj½] gS u\ vc 6 dks ge1]2]3 ls fMokbM dj ldrs gS a ftudk Vks Vy Hkh 6

gh gSA vxyk ijQs DV ua- 28 gS ftls 1]2]4]7]14 ls

fMokbM dj ldrs gS a ftudk Vks Vy Hkh 28 gh gSA bl fglkc ls vxys nks ua cj 496 rFkk 8128 gS a ftuds fMokbt+ lZ ekyw e dj vki lqfuf'pr dj ldrs gS a fd ;s ijQs DV ua cj gh gSaA fganh esa bUgs a la iw .kZ la [;k;s a dgk x;k gSA

• iz'u 5 % gkbMª ks tu ls ys dj ;w js fu;e rd ds 92 jklk;fud rRoks a ds chp og dkS ulk rRo gS ftldk xyuka d (Melting Point) rFkk DoFkuka d (Boiling

Point) lcls vfèkd gS\ crkb, u Iyht+\• mÙkj % dksbZ ,d vds yk rRo ,s lk ugha gS tks

mijks Dr nks uks a xq.kks a dh iw frZ djrk gksA lp ;g gS fdvèkkfRod dkcZ u ,slk rRo gS ftldk xyuka d lclsvfèkd (3500°C) gSA vkS j gk¡] Va xLVu (Tungsten) èkkrq dk DoFkuka d (5660°C) lHkh rRoksa es a lcls vfèkd gSA buds dkj.k cgq r fnypLi gSa exj mudh

ppkZ fQj dHkh djs a xsA

• iz'u 6 % phu es a dks ;yk [kkuks a o fctyh mRiknu

dkfeZdks a dks ^dkyk QsQM+ k* jks x cgq r gks jgk gS] bldk dkj.k D;k gS\• mÙkj % thgk¡] lkekU; Hkk"kk es a U;w eks fu;k tfur(Pneumoconiosis) bl jks x dks dkyk Qs QM+ k(Black Lung Disease) gh dgrs gS aA fo'o dh

lcls cM+ h vkcknh okyk ;g ns'k nq fu;k esa lcls vfèkd fctyh Hkh [kikrk gS rkfd blds mRikn lkjh

nqfu;k dk s fu;kZ r fd;s tk lds aA vc bl fctyh mRiknu dk 78» dks ;ys ls iS nk fd;k tkrk gS] 'ks "k tyfo|q r vkfn lsA lkFk gh lu~ 2005 ds ckn og fo|q r mRiknu Hkh rs th ls c<+k;k x;k gSA dks ;yk&

d.k vc yxkrkj Qs QM+ksa rd igq a prs jgrs gS a tks fd Qs QM+ks a esa Qa ldj bUga s l[r cuk ns rs gS a vkS j D;ks a fd bu m|ks xks a esa ekLd o esfMdy lqfoèkk;s a U;w ure gS a] vr% va rr% ;g Hk;kud jks x dks ;yk [kfutks a o fctyh dfeZ;ks a dks viuh pis V es a ys ys rk gSA lu~ 2005 es a tgka 3000 yks x iz fro"kZ bldh pis V es a vk;s] ;g vka dM+k lu~ 2013 es a 23]000 dk s ikj dj pqdk gSA okW y LVª hV tuZ y esa Nis ,d ys [k ds eq rkfcd phu es a m|ksx&etnw jks a ls ds oy mRiknu c<+ok;k tkrk gS] LokLF; o lq j{kk ds uke ij ljdkj o m|ksxifr fojDr jgrs gS aA

• iz'u 7 % lq uk gS fd vkblyS a M ns'k dk yxkrkjHkkSfrd ¼lkbt+½ foLrkj gks jgk gS\ D;k bldk dkj.k

iz kd` frd gS ;k cukoVh ;kuh ekuo tfur\• mÙkj % gk¡] vkius lgh lquk gSA vkblyS a M ,s lkvuks [kk ns'k gS tks fd gj o"kZ Fkks M+ k QS y tkrk gSA

bldk dkj.k iz kd` frd gh gSA igyk rks ;g fd bl ns'k dh HkkS xks fyd fLFkfr fo'ks "k gSA bldh Hkw xHkhZ ; fLFkfr rks vkS j Hkh fo'ks "k gSA thgk¡] bl ns'k ds Bhd

uhps feM ,s VykafVd gS tks fd nks Vs DVks fud IysVks a dk

lafèk&LFky gSA Iys V ew oes a V~ l ds dkj.k bl ns'k es a èkhjs&èkhjs ,d njkj iM+ jgh gS tks fd uhps fudy jgs ykos ls rq ja r Hkj tkrh gSA urhtk ;g gS fd ns'k ,d ba p iz fro"kZ dh nj ls QSy jgk gSA

• iz'u 8 % vki ,d fØds V Vhe es a gSa vkSj vki dh Vhe eS p thr tkrh gSA t+ kfgj gS fd vki [kq'kh es a ,d&nw ljs ls gkFk feyk,a xsA vc vki 11 yks x gS a vkS j gj f[kykM+ h vU; 10 f[kykfM+ ;ks a ls ,d&,d ckj

gkFk feykrk gS rks crkb, fd vkidh Vhe ds dq y fdrus gS a M'ks d gq,\• mÙkj % igyk 10 ls] nw ljk 9 ls o rhljk 8

ls gS a M'ks d djs xkA bl rjg dqy gS a M'ks d gks a xs (10+9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1) ;kuh fd 55!

• iz'u 9 % D;k dq Ùks vkS j fcfYy;ka Hkh ?kkl [kkrs gS a\• mÙkj % gk¡] dHkh&dHkh mUgs a ?kkl [kkrs t+ :j ns [kk

x;k gS exj oSVjujh MkW DVjks a dk er gS fd os ?kkl dks nok ds rkSj ij [kkrs gS a] Hkks tu ds rkS j ij ughaA njvly ;s i'kq tc dks bZ ,dne xyr ;k

fo"kdj Hkks tu [kk ys rs gS a rks cs pSuh ds bykt Lo:i os ?kkl [kkrs gS aA ?kkl budh vka rks a dh ykbfua x es a

[kqtykgV iS nk djrh gS ftlls bUgsa mYVh gks tkrh gS vkS j xyr&fo"kkDr Hkks tu ls eq fDrA rk s ekeyk

;gh gS fd ;s ?kkl [kkrs rks gS a exj etcw jh es a] nok ds rkS j ij!

• iz'u 10 % gekjh i`Foh ij tks bruk ikuh gS] og dgk¡ ls vk;k\ bl ij lfn;ks a ls iF̀oh ds oS Kkfud fMcs V djrs vk;s gS aA fu"d"kZ ;g fudyk Fkk fd ;g ikuh djhc 4 fcfy;u o"kZ igys èkw eds rqvks a }kjk yk;k x;k FkkA D;k vc ;wjks i ds jks ls Vk ;ku us Hkh ;gh ikuh èkw eds rq ls ik;k gS\• mÙkj % gk¡] vHkh rd dh oS Kkfud F;ks jh rks ;ghFkh fd iF̀oh 4-6 fcfy;u o"kZ igys vkx dk xks ykFkh] fQj djhc 4 fcfy;u o"kZ igys èkwedsrqvks a us

bl i`Foh ij geyk fd;k vkS j viuk ty ns dj bls 'khry fd;k ;k fQj fo'kky mYdkvks a vFkok ,LVs jkW ;M~ l }kjk nh?kZdky rd i`Foh ij geyk gqvk

7/26/2019 VP 63-64(3) (Sawal Jawab)



loky&tokc

vkS j bldk ikuh iF̀oh ij vk;kA 6 vxLr 2014 ds fnu ;w jks fi;u Lis l ,ts a lh dk va rfj{k;ku jksls Vk

tc 67 ih uked èkweds rq dk ifjØe.k djus yxk rks bldk ty&fo'ys "kd rq jar gjdr es a vk;k vkS jèkw eds rq dk ty fo'ys "k.k djus yxkA vc vk'p;Z

;g gS fd bl ty es a M~ ;w Vsfj;e (D) iF̀oh&ty ds eq dkcys rhu xq uk vfèkd fudyh gSA blls iw oZ ds iz;ks xks a es a Hkh ;|fi bruh vfèkd M~;wVs fj;e ugha feyhA ij gk¡] iF̀oh ty ls vfèkd gh Fkh ¼iF̀oh ty es a D dk va'k 150 ihih,e ds djhc gks rk gS½A bu ekeyks a ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk jgk gS fd iF̀oh dk ty èkw eds rqvks a }kjk i`Foh ij ugha igq a pk] cfYd'kk;n ,LVs jkW ;M~ l bl ty dks yk;s aA vc u;k iz'u

;g gS fd èkw eds rq ty es a 450 ihih,e M~ ;w Vs fj;e fdl iz fØ;k ls iS nk gq bZ\

• iz'u 11 % vc vkt dh rkjh[k esa dq y fdrus Hkkjrh;ksa dks uks cy iq jLdkj fey pqdk gS\• mÙkj % Hkkjr dh lka Ld` frd

fojklr ;gh gS fd ;gka tUes a ;k fQj Hkkjr ftudh deZHkw fe jgh] os lHkh vius gS aA bl fglkc ls jchUnz ukFk VS xks j ¼1913½] lh- oh- jeu ¼1930½] veR;Z ls u ¼1998½] dS yk'k lR;kFkhZ ¼2014½] enj Vsjs lk ¼1979½] gjxks fca n [kq jkuk¼1968½] panz'ks[kj lq cz e.;e

¼1983½] os a dVjkeu jked ̀".ku ¼2009½] nykbZ ykek¼1989½ ds lkFk&lkFk ge jks ukYM jkW l ¼vYeks M+ k es a

tUe( eysf'k;k ij 'kksèk( 1902½] ,MoMZ fdifyax¼eq a cbZ es a tUe( ta xy cq d ds ys[kd( 1907½ rFkk

ek czw ;kr lR;e~ &vfiz ;e] MkW- okVlu fiz ; ikBd fe=kks a] ,d Fkk ts El okV

ftlus Hkki dh 'kfDr [kks thA ija rq vkt ge mldh ckr ugha dj jgsA ge ckr dj jgs gSa

ts El okVlu dh ftlus 1953 es a Mh-,u-,- ds vkf.od LVª Dpj dh [kks t dh vkS j fQj bl dk;Z

ds fy;s vius lg;ks fx;ks a Ýkafll fØd o ekW fjl fofYda l ds lkFk lu~ 1962 dk ukscy iq jLdkj ik;kA ;gh ts El okVlu tks fd 50 o 60 ds n'kd es a [kw c pfpZ r jgs D;ksa fd Mh-,u-,- LVª Dpj dh [kks t ,d ;q xorZ d ekuh xbZ] vkt vpkud fQj ppkZ es a gS aA dkj.k\ mUgks a us viuk ukscy es My uhyke dj 4-8 fefy;u vejhdh MkWyj

dek fy;s gS aA uks cyfonks a ds v/khuLFk dke djus okys o uk s cyfonks a dks xkbM djus okys vejhdh

ck;ks dS feLV ts El okVlu us ,s lk D;ksa fd;k] ;gh ckr vkt oSf'od oS Kkfud lekt dh gj tq cka ij gSA og blfy;s fd uks cy iqjLdkj fots rk dh e` R;q ds ckn mudk ifjokj vxj og es My cs p ns rks ckr le> es a vkrh gS ¼tS lk fd Ýka fll fØd ds ekeys es a gqvk½ ijarq vkt rd thrs th fdlh us viuk uks cy iq jLdkj ugha cspkA fQj ts El okVlu us ;g fu.kZ ; D;ks a fy;k----

lu~ 1928 es a tUes ts El okVlu us f'kdkxks fo'ofo|ky; ls iz kf.k foKku es a xz S tq ,s'ku fd;k] fQj ba fM;kuk fo'ofo|ky; ls blh fo"k; es a ih,p-Mh- dh

mikf/k iz kIr dhA ;gka okVlu us uks cyfon~ izks Qs lj yq fj;k ds ekxZ n'kZu es a lw {ethfo;ksa dh la jpuk tkuus ds fy;s ,Dl&js dk iz ;ksx fd;kA blds ckn os dks is ugS xu o rRi'pkr~ dS os a fM'k iz ;ks x'kkyk] dS afczt¼bXyS a M½ igq a psA vc fof/k dk fo/kku ns f[k;s fd

,Dl&js fØLVSyks xzkQh es a ukscy iqjLdkj thrus okys ykW js a l cz S x ml le; bl yS c ds Mk;jsDVj FksA ;g ckr lu~ 1950&51 dh gSA Bhd blh le; ÝS a fll fØd] ekW fjl fofYda l] jks lkfya M ÝS adfyu rFkk

ykbul ikW fya x ;s lHkh Mh-,u-,- dk LVªDpj tkuus dh dks f'k'k dj jgs FksA okVlu us Hkh bl dke es a

,s M+h&pks Vh ,d dj nh vkS j fQj fØd ds la x ekpZ 1953 es a Mh-,u-,- dk LVª Dpj odZ&vkmV dj gh fy;kA bl dke es a fofYa dl o ÝSa dfyu }kjk fy;s x, ,Dl&js Qks Vks gh eq [; dke vk;sA Mh-,u-,- dh bl Mcy gS fyDl lfiZ y la jpuk us 'kh?kz gh rgydk epk fn;kA lu~ 1962 es a bl dk;Z ds fy, fpfdRlk dk uks cy feykA nq [k bl ckr dk gS fd vR;f/kd mn~ Hkklu ds ,Dl&js us bl chp cs pkjh ÝS a dfyu dks

ekj Mkyk Fkk vr% os uks cy ds fy;s ukfer ugha FkhaA ,Dl&js fØLVS yks xzkQh us ,d vkS j uks cy fnyk fn;k] blls ykW js a l cz S e dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u FkkA

exj------ukscy iq jLdkj feyrs gh mUgs a cM+s invkW Qj gq , rks okVlu ?keaM es a vk x;sA chp&chp

esa dq N Åy&tyw y cks y ns rs rks ehfM;k vuns [kh dj ns rk D;ks a fd 350 uks cy iqjLdkj ikus okys vejhdk esa uks cy dks [kkl vgfe;r feyrh gSA

muds lg;ks fx;ks a us Hkh rhoz rk ls eglwl fd;k fd MkW- okVlu us vius dk;Z es a jks lkfyaM ÝS a dfyu ds ;ks xnku dk dHkh uke rd ugha fy;k ija rq os okVlu dk LoHkko tkurs Fks] vr% pq i jgsA bl

chp vius ?kea M ds dkj.k os foKku es a dq N u;k ;ks x ugha dj ik jgs Fks] vr% mUgks a us dq N iq Lrds a

gh fy[k Mkyha tks fd [kw c fcdhaA tS ls&rS ls muds ba LVhV~ ;w V o lg;ks xh mudk lkFk fuHkkrs jgs ija rq fQj vka rfjd ÝLVª s'ku vkSj dq N cM+ k u dj ikus dh Xykfu ls] lkFk gh lkFk cq <+ kis ds dkj.k os lkekftd o jktuhfrd oDrO;ks a es a yxkrkj pwd djrs x;sA fQj lu~ 2007 es a vkf[kj og fnu vk x;k tc mUgks a us viuh tq cku dq N ya ch [kks y nh---

thgk¡] mUgks a us dgk fd &êq >s vÝhdh

7/26/2019 VP 63-64(3) (Sawal Jawab)



loky tokc

oh- ,l- uk;ikW y ¼Hkkjroa'kh( 2001½ dks Hkh viuk ekurs gS aA bl iz dkj ge bu lHkh 12 uks cyfonks a a ij

vfHkeku djrs gS aA• iz'u 12 % Mh- ,u- ,- dh jpuk dk jkt+ mtkxj

djus okys MkW- ts El okVlu us bl dk;Z ds fy, iz kIr viuk uks cy iq jLdkj es My djhc 4-7 fefy;u MkW yj es a cs p fn;k gSA D;k ,s lk djuk muds fy, mfpr Fkk\ D;k mudh dks bZ okLrfod etcw jh Fkh\• mÙkj % foKku iz xfr ds ikBdksa dks bl LraHk ds

t+ fj;s ge crk pq ds gS a fd xqa M+ ks a ls fdl rjg viukvks ya fid es My cpkus ds fy;s ckW Dlj eks gEen vyh

us bls unh es a Qs a d fn;k FkkA xq #nso jchUnz ukFk VS xks j dk es My pksjh gks x;k rks Hkkjr ljdkj ds fo'ks "k

fuos nu ij uks cy lfefr us bldh vuqd` fr cukdj ljdkj dks Hks a V dhA lp rks ;g gS fd ukscy es My tS lh dks bZ egku vU; pht+ gS gh ughaA thrs thvkt rd fdlh us viuk uks cy es My ugha cs pkA

iz ksQslj okVlu igys O;fDr gS a ftUgksa us ;g dk;Z

blhfy;s fd;k D;ks a fd djhc 7 o"kZ iw oZ muds dq N xyr oDrO;ks a ds dkj.k oS Kkfud fcjknjh us mudk R;kx dj fn;k ftlls mUgsa vkfFkZ d raxh vk xbZA dks bZ mUgs a u dks bZ in vkW Qj djrk gS] u gh okrk Z ds fy, cqykrk gSA oS ls rks vkfFkZd ra xh Hkh ,d cgkuk gSA jk"Vª la ?k dh fcfYMa x ls lVk mudk viukvikVZ es a V gh mUga s bruk fnyk ldrk gS fd muds

ifjokj dk vPNk xq tkjk gks ldrk gSA muds ps ysHkh uks cyfon~ gS a tks mudh enn ds fy;s rS ;kj gSaA

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VP 63-64(3) (Sawal Jawab)