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Vocabulary. Retribution- Theory that includes harsh punishment for criminals, such as long prison sentences and uncomfortable prison conditions. Rehabilitation- Theory that includes offering counseling and education to criminals in hopes of turning them into law abiding citizens. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Vocabulary Retribution- Theory that includes harsh punishment for
criminals, such as long prison sentences and uncomfortable prison conditions.
Rehabilitation- Theory that includes offering counseling and education to criminals in hopes of turning them into law abiding citizens.
Recidivism- Rate at which criminals recommit crimes. Detention- Punishment where a criminal is unable to leave
a location, such as incarceration or house arrest. Probation- Punishment where a criminal can serve sentence
out of prison provided they meet certain conditions. Parole- Early release for a prisoner.
Warm Up? What do you think the difference is
between Retribution and Rehabilitation?
EQ EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE & GOALS OF
RETRIBUTION AND REHABILITATION AS WELL AS VARIOUS PUNISHEMENTS FOR EACH?
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
Conflicting TheoriesRehabilitation vs. Retribution Retribution
Concerned with punishing a person for their crime
Tend to emphasize long prison sentences, capital punishment, and uncomfortable prison conditions as the best means of deterrence
Rehabilitation Transform prisoners into law
abiding citizens Advocate educational
programs, counseling, and job training for those in prison as the best means of deterrence
Deterrence Deterrence is meant to
prevent future crimes Advocates of
Retribution and Rehabilitation point to recidivism as justification for their views Recidivism is the rate
at which criminal behavior is repeated by the same people
Retribution for Less Serious Crimes Monetary Compensation
Convicted must pay $ in form of a fine, restitution, or compensation. Restitution is money or property a
person gained from their crime Compensation is when a person is
ordered to pay for another’s loss as a result of their crime
Community Service The court can order the
convicted to work a certain number of hours for a charity, shelter, cleaning up a public area
Probation Instead of prison time the court
sets certain conditions the convicted must meet
Retribution for Serious Crimes Detention
Restriction of a person’s ability to leave a location House Arrest
Form of detention where a person is confined to their home
Incarceration Most Common form of
detention Long term incarcerations:
State run prisons Short term incarcerations:
County run jail
Parole Most people convicted do
not spend their entire sentence behind bars
Parole means a person is released from prison but is still considered to be serving their sentence This issue is debated
frequently, especially when the person on parole continues to commit crimes
This has cause many states to enact “3 Strikes Laws”
Confiscation of Property The state takes a
person’s home, money, possessions, etc. as punishment Ex: Person
convicted of tax evasion could have their house confiscated
Capital Punishment Known as “The Death
Penalty” Most serious form a
retribution Not used in every state,
(is used in NC) it is reserved for those convicted of premeditated murder Some states, the US
Gov’t , and the military have crimes other than murder for which an individual can be executed
Role of the Jury Jury
The same jury that convicts the defendant must also decide if he/she will be executed or sentenced to life in prison
Juvenile Offenses The age at which
one is considered a juvenile varies from state to state
Depending on the severity of the crime a juvenile can be tried as an adult
Juvenile Incarceration Juvenile Detention Center
An alternative to an adult prison
Boot Camps Some judges can sentence
a juvenile to a boot camp These camps are designed
to rehabilitate through instilling discipline
Schools In recent years schools
have had to resort to long term suspensions, legal searches of student lockers, and metal detectors
Criminally Insane Mental Institution
If a defendant is found to be mentally ill at the time of their crime the court may then confine them in a mental institution to receive treatment
Graphic Organizer
EQ EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE & GOALS OF
RETRIBUTION AND REHABILITATION AS WELL AS VARIOUS PUNISHEMENTS FOR EACH?
REFLECTION WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RETRIBUTION
AND REHABILITATION? WHAT IS DETERENCE? WHAT ARE FORMS OF RETRIBUTION FOR LESS
SERIOUS CRIMES? WHAT ARE FORMS OF RETRIBUTION FOR SERIOUS
CRIMES? WHAT ARE FORMS OF RETRIBUTION FOR JUVENILES? WHAT MAY HAPPEN TO A DEFENDANT THAT IS
CONSIDERED INSANE AT THE TIME OF HIS/HER CRIME?
Closing Which theory, Retribution or
Rehabilitation, do you feel is the more successful form of deterrence and prevents recidivism?
Closing Question? What is your opinion about the “Miranda
Decision”? Are we more worried about protecting the rights of the accused or protecting society?
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