UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF

PAGE 18

UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF..........

I. READING

1. Daily routine(n): thi quen hng ngy, cng vic hng ngy

2. Bank(n) [bk] : b

3. Boil (v) [bil]: luc, un si(nc)

4. Plough(v) [plau]: cy( rung)

5. Harrow(v) ['hrou]: ba(rung) 6. Plot of land(exp): tha rung

7. Fellow peasant(exp): bn nng dn

8. Lead(v) [led]: dn, dt(tru)9. Buffalo(n) ['bflou]: con tru 10. Field(n) [fi:ld]:ng rung, canh ng

11. Pump(v) [pmp]: bm(nc)

12. Chat(v) [tt]=talk in a friendly way: ni chuyn phm, tn gu

13. Crop(n) [krop]: vu, mua14. Do the transplanting(exp) [trns'pl:ntin]: cy( la)15. Be contented with(exp) [kn'tentid]=be satisfied with(exp) ['stisfaid]: hi lng16. Go off =ring(v): reo leo, reng len( chung)

17. Get ready [get 'redi]= prepare(v) [pri'pe]: chun b18. Be disappointed with(exp) [dis'pint]: tht vng

19. Be interested in(exp) ['intrstid] : thch th, quan tm

20. Go to bed(exp): i ng (go-went-gone)

21. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner(exp) : n sng/tra/ti (have-had-had)

22. In the morning/afternoon/evening(exp): bui sng/chiu/ti

23. Get up(v): thc dy (get-got-got)

24. Wake up [weikp](v): thc gic (wake-woke-waken)

25. Local tobacco: ['loukl t'bkou] : thuc lo

26. Lives(npl.) [laivz] cuc sng

27. Cue(n) [kju:] : s gi , li m ch28. Alarm(n) ['la:m]=alarm clock: ng h bo thc

29. Break(n) [breik]: s ngh

30. Take an hours rest: ngh ngi 1 ting

31. Take a short rest(exp): ngh ngi ngn (take-took-taken)

32. Neighbor(n) ['neib]: ngi lng ging

33. Option(n) ['opn]s chon la, quyn la chon34. Italicised word: ch in nghing

35. Suit(v) [sju:t] hp vi, thich hp vi36. Go and see(exp)=visit(v) ['vizit]: ving thm

37. Occupation(n) [,kju'pein]= job(n): ngh nghip, cng vic.

II. SPEAKING 1. Tenth-grade student: hc sinh lp 102. Timetable(n) ['taimtbl]=schedule(n) ['edju:l; 'skedul]: thi kha biu 3. Weekly(n) ['wi:kli]: hng tun4. Civic education(n) ['sivik edju:'kein]: gio dc cng dn

5. Technology(n) [tek'nldi]: cng ngh hc

6. Maths(n) [m]: tan hc7. Music(n) ['mju:zik]:nhac, m nhac8. Literature(n) ['litrt] : vn chng, vn hoc9. Information technology(n) [ inf'mein tek'nldi ] : cng ngh thng tin10. Geography(n) [di'grfi] : ia ly hoc11. History(n) ['histri] : lich s hc12. Chemistry(n) ['kemistri]: hoa hoc13. Informatics(n) [,inf:'mtiks]: tin h c14. Physics(n) ['fiziks]: vt ly hoc15. Physical education (n) ['fizikl] [edu:'kein]: gio dc th cht

16. Biology(n) [bai'ldi]: sinh vt hoc17. Activity(n) [k'tiviti]: hoat ng18. Read books: [ri:d buks]: c sch

19. Ride to the stadium: i xe p n sn vn ng

20. Stadium(n) ['steidim]: sn vn ngC. LISTENING

cyclo (n) xe xch-lo

district (n) quan

drop (v) e (ai) xuong xe

food stall (n) quay thc pham

immediately (adv) ngay lap tc

occupation (n) nghe nghiep

park (v) au xe

passenger (n) hanh khach

pedal (v/n) ap/ban ap

(xe ap)

purchase (n) vat/hang hoa

mua c

D. WRITING

choke (v) nghet th (khoi)

cough (v) ho

crowded (adj) ong uc

dip (v) lao xuong

discotheque (n) vu trng

fire exit (n) loi thoat hiem

gain height tang o cao

in danger trong tnh trang

nguy hiem

land safely ha canh an toan

overjoyed (adj) vui mng

khon xiet

relieved (adj) bt cang thang

scream in panic la, het trong

hot hoang

seaside (n) b bien

serve (v) phuc vu

shake (v) rung, lac

suddenly (adv) ot nhien

.

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

as soon as (conj) ngay khi

bean (n) hat au

camp fire (n) la trai

creep into (v) bo vao

flow (v) (nc) chay

instead of (prep) thay v

leap out of (v) nhay ra khoi

pea (n) hat au Ha Lan

put out (v) dap tat

put up (v) dng len

realise (v) nhan ra

stream (n) dong suoi

tent (n) cai leu

waste of time (n) s lang ph thi gian

GRAMMAR

1. The present simple

a. Cach thanh lap

- Cau khang nh S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are

- Cau phu nh S + do/does + not + V; S + am/is/are + not

- Cau hoi Do/Does + S + V?; Am/Is/Are + S?

b. Cach dung chnh

Th hien tai n c dung e dien ta:

- Mot thoi quen, mot hanh ong c lap i lap lai thng xuyen. Trong

cau thng co cac trang t: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,

every day/week/month

Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning.

- Mot s that luc nao cung ung, mot chan ly.

Ex: The Earth moves around the sun.

2. Adverbs of frequency

always (luon luon), usually (thng thng), sometimes/occasionally (thnh

thoang, oi khi), often (thng), normally (thong thng), as a rule (nh

thng le), never (khong bao gi) ..Trang t ch s thng xuyen - ng TRC ong t thng, SAU to be.

Ex: He usually goes to bed at 10 p.m.

He is often late for class. - ng gia tr ng t v ng t chnh

We dont usually go to school on Sundays

* Lu y: As a rule ng u cau.

3. The past simple

a. Cach thanh lap

- Cau khang nh S + V2/ed; S + was/were

- Cau phu nh S + did + not + V; S + was/were + not

- Cau hoi Did + S + V?; Was/Were + S?

b. Cach dung chnh

Th QK dung e dien ta hanh ong a xay ra va hoan tat trong qua kh

vi thi gian c xac nh ro. Cac trang t thng i kem: yesterday, ago,

last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,

Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.UNIT 2:SCHOOL TALKS.

A. READING

1. international(a)2. flat(n):

3. narrow(a):

4. corner shop:

5. marital status

INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.tinhvan.com/scripts/tvis/webdict/transcr.exe?text=%5bm%04'raitl%5d&color=0x0030" \* MERGEFORMATINET : 6. stuck(a): b tc, b kt

7. attitude(n):

8. opinion(n): 9. safety (n) 10. traffic (n) 11.worry (v)

12. Love / Like / Enjoy + verb-ing

B. SPEAKING

2. awful(a):

3. improve(v): 4. headache(n):

5. consider(v): 6. backache(n):

7. threaten(v): 8. toothache(n):

9. situation(n):

C. LISTENINGsemester(n): alone (adv) comfortable (adj) go for a swim D. WRITINGoccasion(n): dp

applicable(a): co the ap dung

occupation(n): nghe nghiep

block capital (n) ch in hoa

employee (n) ngi lao ong

employer (n) ngi ch enrolment form (n) mau ghi danh

fill in (v) ien vao

provide (v) cung cap

E. LANGUAGE FOCUSprofession(n): ngh nghip

marvellous(a): k diuas a result kt qu l

in a hurry vi vmemory (n) tr nh, k nimpay attention to : ch nrelaxing (adj) th ginsituation (n) tnh hungtarget (n) muc tiu

threaten (v)+ to-inf e daGRAMMAR

Wh- questions

- Cac t e hoi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why,

old/long/far/fast/many/much)

- Vi ong t to be: Wh- + be + S (+ )?

Ex: What is the time? Its 7.

- Vi ong t khiem khuyet: Wh- + KK + S + V (+ )?

* ong t khiem khuyet: can, could, will, would, shall, should,

might, must, ought to

Ex: How many languages can you speak? 3.

- Vi ong t thng: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+ )?

Ex: Where did you go yesterday? I went to the bookstore.Gerund (V-ing)

After some verbs: avoid (tranh), have trouble (gap kho

khan), practise (thc hanh), consider (xem xet, tnh en), miss (nh/bo l),

enjoy (thch, thng thc), mind (phien), suggest (e ngh), go on (tiep tuc),

like (thch), feel like (cam giac nh), postpone (tr hon ).

After Prepositions: ex. I am interested in reading books.

To + Infinitive

expect (ky vong, trong i), plan (d nh), decide (quyet nh), hope (hi

vong), threaten (e doa), agree (ong y), promise (ha), forget (quen), try

(co gang), like (muon), want, tell sb to V.NOTES: - stop + V-ing: dng hanh ong ang lam Stop making noise, please!

- stop + to V: dng lai e lam viec khac She stopped to talk to him.

- try + V-ing: th lam viec g He tries writing with his left hand- try + to V: co gang lam viec g We try to get high marks.- Forget + V-ING : qun vic lm =>Forget + TO +V: qun vic cn lm- Remember + V-ING: nh vic lm =>Remember +TO+V:nh vic cn lm- Regret + V-ING: hi tic vic lm =>Regret + TO +V:rt tic phi ni ra (tin bun) Exercise 1: Make question for the underlined part of the sentence1. My best friend is Nam2. We have known each other for 5 years3. They are making a big cake4. It takes me an hour to do the homework

5. Fifteen books has been sold this month

6. He bought this book in Ha Noi7. A famous singer will come to the concert

8. I met Peter at the airport yesterday

Exercise 2: Put the verb in the form Ving or to inf

1. He stopped (smoke) __________while he was working in the garden.

2. I dont enjoy (write) __________letter.

3. I am considering (take) __________a trip to Europe next year.

4. Do you mind (wait) __________ a few minutes in the reception room?

5. We should avoid (give) __________ an answer immediately.

6. They have finished (paint) __________ our apartment at last.

7. I suggest (telephone) __________the hospitals before (ask) the police (look) for him

8. They had to postpone (go) __________out because their son was ill.

9. I am looking forward (see) _____________________you.

10. He practices (read) __________English every day.

11. We have decided (leave) __________on Monday.

12. I am planning (have) __________a party.

13. I will arrange (meet) __________you at the airport.

14. Jack hopes (arrive) __________next week.

15. They agreed (lend) __________me some money.

UNIT 3: PEOPLES BACKGROUNDA.Reading:Before you read

1. scientist (n) [''saintist]:2. specialisation (n) [spelai'zein]: After you read

3. Training(n) ['treini] 4. General education: ['denrl ,edu:'kein]: 5. As + noun: vi t cch, l 6. Brilliant(a): ['briljnt]: clever, quick at learning 7. Mature(a): [m'tu]: fully-grown/developed in character & power 8. Harbour(v): ['h:b] the dream of: foster/keep in mind the dream of doing st 9. Career(n): [k'ri] 10.Private tutor(n): ['praivit 'tju:t] 11.Interrupt(v) [,int'rpt]: 12. Realise(v) ['rilaiz]: achieve sth13.In spite [spait] of + Noun: 14. degree [di'gri:] 15.With flying['flaii] colours: leave university with excellent grade

16.From then on: 17.A PhD [,pi: eit 'di:] : 18.Tragic(a) ['trdik]: 19. Take(v) [teik] up: 20.Obtain(v): [b'tein] 21.Professor(n): [pr'fes] 22.To be awarded: [,w:'did:]23.Determine(v): [di't:min] 24.Ease(v) [i:z]: 25.Humanitarian(a): [hju:,mni'terin]26. Atomic ['tomik] weight (n): 27. Institute (n) ['institju:t] 28. Strong-willed(a) ['str'wild]: 29.Ambitious(a) [m'bis] 30.Hard-working(a) ['h:d'w:ki]: 31.Humane(a) [hju:'mein]

B.Speaking1. .Hobby(n) ['hbi]: 2 . Appearance(n) ['pirns]: 3. Greeting(n) ['gri:ti]: 4. Primary school: trng tiu hc(t lp 1-5) 5. Secondary school(n)Trng trung hc(t lp6-12) 6. Schoolwork(n): 7. Favorite(a):['feivrit] Task 2:

Greeting: good morning!

Name: What is your name? My name is

Date of birth: When were you born? I was born on.Place of birth: Where were you born? I was born in Home : where do you live? I live inParents: What do you parents do? My father is a/an..Brothers and sisters: How many B and S do you have? I have.Primary / secondary school: what is the name of your primary / secondary school?/ Whats your primary / secondary school?School work: How was your work?

Favorite subject: What subjects do you like best?...

End: Thank you very much

C.Listening1. Olympic champion(n): 2. Congratulations [kn,grtju'lein](n): 3. Sports teacher(n): 4. Teachers diploma [di'ploum] : 5. to be retired: [ri'taid] 6. Love story(n): 7. Romantic(a): 8. Basketball(n) 9. College(n):

D.Writing:1.C.V(n): bn s yu l lch 3. Attend(v) ['tend]: tham d, c mt 5. Tourist guide(n): hng dn vin du lch 6. Telephonist(n) [ti'lefnist] ngi trc in thoi7. Cue(n) [kju:]: gi 8. Travel agency(n) ['trvl'eidnsi]: vn phng du lch9. Quit(v) [kwit]: b vic 10. Unemployed (a) [nim'plid] tht nghip

E. Language Focus

1. Gas stove(n)['gs: stouv] l ga2. To return home(exp.): tr v nh 3. Mess(n) [mes] tnh trng ba bn4. Parrot(n) ['prt] con vt 5.Torch(n) ['t:t] n Pin Grammar: The past perfect

1. Form :

S +had +P.P / S + hadnt + P.P / Had + S + P.P ?2. Use:

-Describe an action before a point of time in the past.

Ex1: I had done all my homework before 7 p .m last night.

- Describe an action that had happened before another past action.

Ex2: I had done all my homework before we watched T.V last night.

Time expressions :

By + (the past time): by 2003, by last year

By the time + clause, before, after, when, already

the past simple + After + The past perfect The past perfect + Before + The past simple

Give the correct tenses of the verb in brackets (1m)

1. Yesterday they (go) _____________ home after they (finish) ______________ their work.

2. When we came to the stadium, the match (already start) _________________________.

3. Many people (move) _________________ to the new place before the storm occurred.

4. I sat down ant rested after they (go) _________________.

5. Before he died, he (be) _________________ ill for several days.

6. Last night before he (watch) _______________ TV, he (do) ____________ the exercise.

7. She went to the department after her (clean) _________________ the floor.

8. When I got to the party, they (go) _________________ home.

9. By the time the police arrived, the house (be) _________________ burned down.

10. By last year, twenty schools in this province (be) _________________ built

UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION

A. Reading

1. blind (n) [blaind] 2. deaf (n) [def]

3. dumb [dm] = mute (n) [mju:t]: not being able to speak 4. alphabet (n) ['lfbit]

5. Braille (n) [breil]:. 6. be different ['difrnt] from sth: 7. disabled (a) [dis'eibld] tn tt

. 8. mentally (adv) ['mentli] 9. retarded (a) [ri't:did] 10. prevent sb from doing sth (exp.): 11. proper (a) ['prp] schooling (n) ['sku:li]

12. opposition (n) [,p'zin] s phn i 13. make great efforts to do sth (exp.) [greit , 'eft]. 14. take a class [kl:s] : dy mt lp hc 15. time comsuming (a) ['taim kn'sju:mi] 16. demonstration (n) [,demns'trein] 17. add (v) [d] cng

18. subtract (v) [sb'trkt] tr 19. be proud [praud] of sth (exp.) 20. doubt (n) [daut] s nghi ng

21. infer sth from sth (exp.) [in'f:] 22. protest (v) ['proutest] 23. humorous (adj) [' hju:mrs]:

24. one by one : 25. prove (v) [pru:v] 26. suspicious (adj) B. SPEAKING

1. to be honest (exp) thnh tht m ni2. lower - secondary school (n): trng cp hai

3. upper - secondary school (n): trng cp ba4. break (n): gi ngh, gi gii laoB. LISTENING

1. photograph (n) ['ftgr:f]

(=photo)

2. photographer (n) [f'tgrph]: 3. photographic (adj) ['ftgrfik] 4. photogenic (adj) [ft 'denic]: 5. photography (a) [f'tgrphi]: 7. camera (n) 8. deaf (n) [def] 9. wander (v) 10. surroundings (n) 11. lens (n) [lenz] 12. sorrow (n) ['sorou]: s bun ru = sadness13. disability (n) [dis'plei] 14. comprise (v) [km'praiz]= consist of : 15. escape (v) thot khi

16. exhibit (v) [ig'zibit] 17. exhibition (n) [eksi'bin]: 18. feature (v) ['fi:t] 19. labourer (n) ['leibr] 20. on display [dis'plei] 21. peaceful (adj) ['pi:sfl] 22. passion (n) ['pn] 23. stimulate (v)

D. WRITING

advertisement (n) air-conditioned (adj)

complaint (n) enclose (v) look forward to + v-ing

quality (n) receipt (n) refund (n)

resolution (n)

resolve (v)

Task 1

A. Not all of them are native speakers B. I dont, I have to pay for them

C. Only some of them. Mine is not D. In reality, classes often start late and finish earlyE. I am not happy with it at all F. That is not true. My class has over 30 students

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

ambulance (n) delay (v)

put up (v) cho (ai) trrob (v)

GRAMMAR

1. The + adjective

( The + Adj. ( Noun ( showing a group of people)E.g. blind ( the blind ( people are blind )

deaf( the deaf ( people are deaf)

+ verbs followed by these nouns are in pluralE.g. The young have the future in their hands.

* the injured (ngi b thng), the poor (ngi ngheo), the rich (ngi

giau), the sick (ngi benh), the unemployed (ngi that nghiep), the young

(ngi tre tuoi), the disabled (ngi khuyet tat), the blind (ngi khiem th),

the dead (ngi chet),

2. Used to + infinitive (a tng/thng)

Dien ta thoi quen trong qua kh, a cham dt hien tai.

Ex: His father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. Now he gives up

smoking.

(Cha cua anh ay tng hut 20 ieu thuoc mot ngay. Bay gi bac ay a

bo thuoc roi.)

3. Which as a connector

Dung e thay the mot menh e c noi trc o.

Ex: Sheila couldnt come to the party, which was a pity.

(Sheila khong the en d tiec, o la ieu ang tiec.)

ExerciseA. Put the correct form of the verbs in brackets

1. He used to_____(eat) dinner at five o'clock.

2. When I was young, I used to___(swim) everyday.

3. He used to_____(like) her, but he doesn't anymore.

B. Complete each sentence

1. Its very kind of you to help _____ man across the street. (using the + adj)

2. What should we do to help ______ ?- we should raise money to help them. (using the + adj)

3. Tam failed in the final exam. This made his parents very sad. (using which) Unit 5 TECHNOLOGY AND YOUA. Reading

- illustration (n) [,ils'trein] - computer system (n)[km'pju:t,'sistm] - central processing ['prousesi] unit (CPU) (n) : ( thit b x l trung tm )

- CD ROM [rm] (n) - keyboard (n) ['ki:b:d]

- visual display unit (VDU) (n)['viul, dis'plei, 'ju:nit] : (thit b hin th)

- computer screen [skri:n] (n) - mouse (n) [maus] - floppy ['flpi] disk (n)

- printer (n) ['print] - speaker (n) ['spi:k] While you read- scenic beauty ['bju:ti] (n) - miraculous (a) [mi'rkjuls]

- device (n) [di'vais] - appropriate (a) ['prouprit]

- hardware (n) ['h:dwe]

- software (n) ['sftwe] - be capable of doing (sth)(exp.)

- calculate (v) ['klkjuleit] - calculation (n) [,klkju'lein] - speed up (v) ['spi:d'p] - multiply (n) ['mltiplai]- divide (v) [di'vaid] chia- with lightning speed ['laitni, spi:d] (exp.) - perfect (a) ['p:fikt] - accuracy (n) ['kjursi]

- electronic (a) [,ilek'trnik] - storage (n) ['st:rid]

- manage (v) ['mnid] : - data (n) ['deit] d liu

- magical (a) ['mdikl] - typewriter (n) ['taip,rait]

- memo (n) ['memou] - request [ri'kwest] for leave (exp.):

- communicator (n) [k'mju:nikeit] - communicate /k'mju:nikeit/ (v): ~(wth sb): exchange information, news, idea

-> communicator /k'mju:nikeit/ (n) - interact /intr'kt/ (v) : (with sb/st): to communicate with: Ex: A computer helps you to interact with people around the world.

- computer played music(n) - link (v) [lik] kt ni

- act on (v) [kt,n] nh hng- mysterious (a) [mis'tiris] b n

- physical (a) ['fizikl] thuc v vt cht- invention (n) [in'venn] s pht minh

- make friends [frend] with (sb) (exp.) kt bn vi (ai )- scholarship (n) ['sklip] hc bng- surf [s:f] on the net (exp.) lang thang trn mng

B. Speaking - invention [in'venn]- modern (a) ['mdn] - cell phone (n) [sel, foun] - transmit (v) [trnz'mit] - participant (n) [p:'tisipnt]

- performance (n) [p'f:mns]

- fax machine (n) [fks, m'i:n]- electric cooker (n) [i'lektrik, 'kuk] - air-conditioner (n)['ekn'din]- cool (a) [ku:l]

- transmit (sth) from...to.... (v) [trnz'mit]

- process (v) ['prouses]

- store (v) [st:]

- hold [hould] held held (v) - design (v) [di'zain]

- amount (n) ['maunt]

C. Listening

1. camcorder (n) ['kmk:d(r)] 2. memory (n) ['memri]

3. refuse (v) [ri'fju:z] 4. excuse (n) [iks'kju:s]

5. secretary (n) ['sekrtri] 6. take a lesson in (exp.)

7. helpful (a) ['helpful] 8. shy (a) [ai]

9. make an excuse (exp.) 10. worried (a) ['wrid]

11. headache (n) ['hedeik]

D. Writing1. instruction (n) [in'strkn]

2. public telephone (n) ['pblik, 'telifoun] 3. phone card (n) [foun, k:d]

4. operate (v) ['preit] 5. receiver (n) [ri'si:v] 6. dial tone (n) ['dail, toun] 7. insert (v) ['ins:t]

8. slot (n) [slt] 9. press (v) [pres]

10. pip (n) [pip]

11. fire service (n) ['fai, 's:vis] 12. remote control (n) [ri'mout,kn'troul] 13. adjust (v) ['dst]

14. cord (n) [k:d] 15. plug in (v) [plg, in]

16. main (n) [mein] E. Language Focusa. Pronunciation1. full (n) [ful] y, nhiu

2. fruit (n) [fru:t] tri cy3. pull (v) [pul] ko

4. tooth (n) [tu:] rng

5. move (v) [mu:v] chuyn

6. butcher (n) ['but] ngi bn tht

7. dirty (a) ['d:ti] d

8. bookshelf (n) ['bukelf] k sch.b. Grammar1. invite (v) [in'vait] mi

2. floor (n) [fl:] sn nh3. tidy (a) ['taidi] sch s

4. light (n) [lait] n5. bottle (n) ['btl] chai

6. water (n) ['w:t] nc7. lay [lei] laid [leid] laid (v) t, b tr

8. river (n) ['riv]con sng

9. man made (a) ['mn'meid] nhn to10. satellite (n) ['stlait] v tinh

11. space (n) ['speis] khang khng

12. cut down (v) [kt,daun]cht , n(cy)13. wood ( n) [wud] g

14. earthquake (n) [':kweik] ng t15. towel (n) ['taul] khn tm

16. spill (v) [spil] ra17. ink (n) [ik]mc ( vit, in)

18. destroy (v) [di'stri] ph hy19. forest (n) ['frist] rng20. April Fools Day (n) ['eiprl'fu:ldei] ngy c thng t 21. draw [dr:] drew drawn (v) v.GRAMMAR

1. The present perfect

b Form (+) S + have/has + v3/ed(-) S + have/has not + v3/ed(?) Have/ Has + S + v3/ed

Use:- Dien ta mot hanh ong, mot s viec va mi xay ra.

I have just seen my sister in the park.

- Dien ta mot hanh ong lap i lap lai nhieu lan trong qua kh ma khong biet ro thi gian cu the trong qua kh. Hanh ong co the tiep tuc xay ra hien tai va tng lai.

I have seen that film several times.

- Dien ta mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh keo dai en hien tai va co the xay ra trong tng lai.

Mary has lived in this house for ten years.

- Dien ta mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh ma khong ro thi gian.

I have lost my keys.

Time expressions ( Cum t thi gian)

Since + im thi gian, for + Khong thi gian

Just, recently, lately, already, never, ever, yet, so far, until now, up to now, for ages, for a long time, up to the present, how longLu y: Cac trang t tren ch c dung kem vi th hien ta hoan thanh trong cac cau n. Neu cau t hai menh e tr len th ta phai da vao ng canh ch khong ch da vao cac trang t o.)

2. The present perfect passive

a. Chu ong (Active) (xem cach thanh lap th HTHT.)

b. B ong (Passive)

- Cau khang nh S + have/has + been + V3/ed

- Cau phu nh S + have/has + not + been + V3/ed

- Cau hoi Have/Has + S + been + V3/ed?

Ex: (A) They have built a new bridge across the river.

(P) A new bridge has been built across the river.

3. Who, which, that

NounSubjectObject

PeopleWho/thatWho(m)/that

ThingsWhich/thatWhich/that

Ex: - The woman who/that is standing over there is my sister.

- I know the boy who(m)/that you met yesterday.

- She works for a company which/that produces cars.

* FURTHER PRACTICE: Choose the best answer

1. He ________ to Dalat several times. Its a foggy city.

A. was B. was being C. has been D. is

2. Oh, no! I dont believe it. My mobile phone _____________.

A. is stolen B. was stolen C. has been stolen D. was being stolen

3. A new school __________ in the area lately.

A. was built B. was being built C. has built D. has been built

4. Do you remember Mrs. Huong, __________ taught us English.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

5. Heres the computer program _______I told you about.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

Unit 6 An Excursion

A. ReadingBefore you read

1. in the shape [eip] of : c hnh dng

2. lotus (n) ['louts] hoa sen3. picturesque (a) [,pikt'resk] p nh tranh v

4. site (n) [sait] cnh quan5. wonder (n) ['wnd] k quan

6. resort (n) [ri:'z:t] khu ngh mt7. altitude (n) ['ltitju:d] cao

8. excursion (n) [iks'k:n] chuyn tham quan9. pine (n) [pain] cy thng

11. waterfall (n) ['w:tf:l] thc nc

12. valley ['vli] of love : thung lng tnh yu13. bank (n) [bk] b sng

15. hill (n) [hil] i

While you read

1. term (n) [t:m]

2. come to an end :

3. have a day off : 4. occasion (n) ['kein]

5. cave (n) [keiv]

6. rock (n) [rk] 7. formation (n) [f :'mein]

9. suppose (v) [s'pouz]

10. campfire (n) [kmp,'fai]

11. school-day (n) ['sku:l'dei]

12. share (v) chung, chia s13. get someones permission [p'min]:

14. stay the night away from home : 15. persuade (v) [p'sw.eid]

16. thats all for now:

17. destination (n) [,desti'nein]

18. prefer (v) [pri'f:(r)] sth to sth else : 19. anxious (a) ['ks]

B. Speaking

3. sundeck (n) ['sndek]

4. get sunburnt ['snb:nt]:5. travel sickness (n) ['trvl, 'siknis]

6. car -sickness (n) [k:,'siknis] 7. plenty ['plenti] of :

8. fresh air (n) [fre,e]

9. by ones self [self]:

4. suitable (a) ['su:tbl] for sb : 15. exit (n) ['eksit]

16. refreshments (n) [ri'fremnts]: ): room that serves food and drinks in a boat 17. occupied (a) ['kjupaid]1. Asking for opinions

2.Giving opinions

3.Expressing agreement

4.Expressing disagreement

*What do you think ? * Do you agree?

*What's your opinion/ idea?

*I think hed better take the seat

*I feel that we should put her in seat .*In my opinion, I think/ don't think.....

*I agree with you .

*That's a good idea*I don't quite agree.

*That's not a good idea because.....

*I dont think so.

C. Listening1. go for a picnic: 2. pay (v) a visit ['vizit]:

2. Botanical [b'tnikl] garden 3. glorious (a) ['gl:ris]

4. merrily (adv) ['merili]

5. spacious (a) ['speis] 6. guitar (n) [gi't:]

7. delicious (a) [di'lis]

8. sleep [sli:p] (v) soundly : (sleep-slept-slept)

9. left-overs (n) ['left'ouvz] 10. return (v) [ri't:n] home : 11. peaceful (a) ['pi:sfl]

12. quiet (a) ['kwait]

13. assemble (v) ['sembl] t14. Destination (n)

15. Tour (n)

16. laugh (v) [l:f]

D. Writing1. confirmation (n) [,knf'mein] xc nhn

2. convenient (a)[kn'vi:njnt] for sb: ph hp vi ai 3. as soon as possible ['psbl]: cng sm cng tt

4. bunch (n) [bnt] ni ( chui) 5. wildlife (n) ['waildlaif] cuc sng hoang d6. request (n) [ri'kwest] li ngh

E. Language Focus a. Pronunciation1. together (adv) [t'ge] cng vi nhau

2. pagoda (n) [p'goud] cha3. camera (n) ['kmr] my nh

4. glass (n) [gl:s] ci ly, ci cc

5. today (n) [t'dei] hm nay

6. German (n) ['d:mn] ting c, ngi c

7. thirsty (a) [':sti] kht nc8. nurse (n) [n:s] y t

b. Grammar

1. option (n) ['pn] s la chn

2. rat (n) [rt] con chut3. match (n) [mt] cuc thi u4. windy (a) ['windi] c gi

5. dirty (a) ['d:ti] d bn, th b

6. catch (v) [kt] tm ly, theo kp

Unit 7 : The Mass MediaUnit 7 : The Mass MediaREADING:

Before you read1. Channel ['tnl] (n) : knh

2. National ['neinl] (a): thuc quc gia, dn tcWhile you read3. Mass [ ms] (n) : s nhiu

4. Medium ['mi:dim] (s.n) : phng tin

5. Media ['mi:di] (pl.n) :

6. Mass media (n) : phng tin thng tin i chng

7. Population and Development : [,ppju'lein] [di'velpmnt]: dn s v pht trin

8. Adventure (n) [d'vent(r)] cuc phiu lu

9. Cartoon (n) [ka:'tu:n]:hot hnh

10. TV series (n) ['siri:z]: phim truyn hnh di tp

11. Road of life : ng i

12. Comedy (n)['kmdi] : hi kch

13. Secret (n) ['si:krt]: b mt14. Peoples Army (n) ['a:mi]: qun i nhn dn

15. Punishment (n) ['pnimnt]: s trng pht

16. Comment (n) : ['kment]: li bnh lun

17. Folk songs (n) [fouk]: dn ca nhc c

18. New headlines (n) ['hedlain] : iem tin chnh

19. Weather Forecast (n) ['f:k:st] : d bao thi tiet

20. Drama (n) ['dra:m] : kch

21. Quiz show [kwiz]: tr chi truyn hnh

22. Portrait of life (n) :['p:trit] chn dung cuc sng

23. Documentary (n) [,dkju'mentri]: film ti liu

24. Wildlife World (n) ['waildlaif]: the gii thien nhien hoang da25. Around the world : Vng quanh th gii

26. Culture (n)['klt]: vn ha

27. Drawing (n) ['dr:i]: bc v28. recommend (v) [rek'mend]: gii thiu

.SPEAKING:

1. Provide (v)[pr'vaid]: cung cp2. Orally (adv) [':rli]: bng li ni, bng ming3. Aurally (adv)[':rli]: bng tai4. Visually (adv)['viuli]: bng mt5. Deliver (v): [di'liv] pht biu, by t6. Feature (n)['fi:t]: nt c trng7. Distinctive (a) [dis'tiktiv]: c bit8. In common['kmn]: chung.LISTENING:

1. cloudy (a) ['cladi]: 2. flood (n)[fld]: 3. cause (v) 4. climb (v) 5. healthy (adj) ['heli]: 'heli 6. old age (n) 7. rise/rose/risen (v) 8. wind (n) 9. Cimb (v) [klaim]: 10. In spite of : mc du = Despite

11. Per (pre): = every

WRITING :

Advantage (n)[d'vantid] : s thun li

Disadvantage (n) [,disd'va:ntid] iu bt li

Memorable (a)['memrbl]: ng ghi nh

Present (v) ['preznt]: trnh by

Effective (a)['ifektiv] : hu hiu

Enjoyable (a) [in'dibl]:

Popularity (n)[,ppju'lrti]: tnh i chng, tnh ph bin

Aware ( + of ) (a) ['we]: nhn thy

Responsibility (n)[ris,pns'bilti]: trch nhim

Brain (n)[brein] : no

Encourage (v) [in'krid]:khuyn khch

Violent (a)['vailnt]: hung tn, bo lc

Interfere (v)[,int'fi]: can thip vo

LANGUAGE FOCUS:

Destroy (v) [dis'tri]: ph hyStatue of Liberty (n) ['sttu:]['libti]: tng n thn t doQuarrel (v)['kwrl]: ci nhau

Cancel (v)['knsl] : hu b

Appointment (n) ['pintmnt]: cuc hn, cuc hp

Manage (v) ['mnid]: trng nom, qun l

Council (n) ['kaunsl]: hi ng

Demolish (v)[di'mli]:ph hy, nh

Beef (n)[bi:f] : tht b

Shortage (n) [':tid]:s thiu ht

Condition (n)[ kn'din]: iu kin Grammar:1. Because of and in spite of

- Because of (bi v) + N/N phrase

Ex: Because of my sickness, I couldnt go to school yesterday.

(Bi v benh nen hom qua toi khong the i hoc.) ---> Nguyen nhan ket qua

- In spite of (mac du) + N/N phrase

Ex: In spite of her old age, the woman tries to climb the mountain.

(Mac du tuoi gia nhng ba van co gang leo nui.) ---> S tng phan Unit 8 The Story Of My Village

A. Reading

1. crop (n) [krp] v ma

2. produce (v) [pr'dju:s] 3. make ends meet (v) 3. to be in need of (a)

4. simple (a) ['simpl]5. straw (n) [str:]

6. mud (n) [md] 7. brick (n) [brik]

8. shortage (n) [':tid] 9. villager (n) ['vilid] 10. send (v) somebody to school / college ['klid] : 11. techical high school (n)

12. result in (v) [ri'zlt]

13. farming method (n) [f:mi, 'med]14. bumper crop (n) 15. cash crop (n) ['kkrp]

16. export (v) ['eksp:t] 17. knowledge (n) ['nlid] 18. lifestyle (n) [laifstail] li sng19. better (v) ['bet] ci thin, lm cho tt hn.20. grandchild (n)['grndtaid] chu (ca ng b)

21. make ends meet [mi:t] (exp.) kim sng

22. in need [ni:d] of many things :

B. Speaking1. medical centre (n) ['medikl,'sent] trung tm y t

2. look after (v) chm sc3. condition (n) [kn'din] iu kin4. canal (n) [k'nl] knh

5. bridge (n)[brid] ci cu

6. widen (v) ['waidn] m rng, lm rng ra

7. lorry (n) ['lri] xe ti8. resurface (v) [,ri:'s:fis] tri li, thm li (mt ng) 9. muddy (a) ['mdi] ly li

10. get around (v) i li11. raise (v) [reiz] nng ln

12. flooded (a) [flded] b ngp lt13. farming product (n) [[f:mi,'prdkt] nng sn14. cart (v) [k:t] ch bng xe b, ch bng xe nga ko.

15. loads ['loudz] of (n) nhiu

C. Listening

1. coast [koust] (n)

2. in the middle ['midl] of sth (exp.) 3. grass land (n) ['gra:s, lnd]

4. turn into (v) 5. ugly (a) ['gli]

6. suburbs (n) ['sb:bz] 7. replace (v) [ri'pleis]

8. tourist resort (n) ['turist, ri:'z:t] 9. pull down (v) [pul, daun]

10. atmosphere (n) ['tmsfi] 11. peaceful (a) ['pi:sfl]

12. change in sth(n) [teind] 13. corner shop (n) ['k:n, p] 14. department store(n)[di'p:tmnt,st:]15. no longer (exp.):

D. Writing 1. railway station (n) ['reilwei ,stein] nh ga

3. direction (n) [di'rekn] s ch dn

4. map (n) [mp] bn 5. follow (v) ['flou] theo, i theo

6. ahead (adv)['hed] v pha trc

7. station (n) ['stein] nh ga, trm, n

8. enclose (v) [in'klouz] gi km

9. entrance (n) ['entrns] li vo, cng vo

10. souvenir [,su:v'ni] shop (n)quy bn qu lu nim.

11. car park (n) [ka, p:k] bi u x

* Cm t ch ng

come [km] out of (v) i ra khiKeep walking: i b

Go straight: i thng Go down :i xung Turn left: R tri Turn right: R phi Take the first turning on the right.:R phi ng r u tin.

Go past, go through, walk past (v) i qua Go along: i dc Go over: i qua cu.

Go towards: i theo hng Go up: i ln Go down : i xung Cross: Bng qua opposite (adj) ['pju:n] i dinThe bookshop is opposite the church: Hiu sch i din nh th.

The bookshop is in front of the church: Hiu sch nm trc nh th.

The bookshop is behind the church:Hiu sch nm sau nh th.

The bookshop is next to the church:. Hiu sch nm st cnh nh th.

Beside (pre): bn cnhcrossroads (n) ['krsroudz] giao l, bng binhtraffic lights: n giao thng

E. Language Focusa. Pronunciation1. cow (n) [kau] b ci

2. house (n) [haus] cn nh, nh

3. couch (n) [kaut] gh trng k 4. coat (n)[kout] o chang ngai

5. bowl (n) [boul] ci t, ci bt

6. mouse (n) [maus] chut 8. note (n) [nout] li ghi ch , s ch

9. bone (n) [boun] xng

12. shout (v) [aut] la ht

13. loudly (adv) ['laudli] m . inh i. 14. at last (exp.) ln cui cng15. snow (n) [snou] tuyt

17. come over (v) vt qua

b. Grammar1. old (a) [ould] gi, c, c

2. traffic lights (n) ['trfik'laits] n giao thng3. slippery (a) ['slipri] trn, kh i

4. crazy (a) ['kreizi] in di, ngu xun

5. serve (v) [s:v] phc v, phng s

6. announce (v) ['nauns] thng bo

7. at least (exp.) t nht

8. meeting (n) ['mi:ti] cuc hi hp, cuc gp g

9. cure (v) [kju] iu tr

10. disease (n) [di'zi:z] cn bnh

11. have a bath [b] (exp.) i tm

12. queue (v) [kju:] xp hng

13. heavy traffic (n) ['hevi, trfik] mt xe c ng 14. air (n) [e] khng kh, khng gian 15. helpful (a) ['helpfuli] hay gip 16. role (n) [roul] vai tr

17. essential [i'senl] for (a) cn thit18. convenient (a) [kn'vi:njntli] thun tin, tin li

19. as well as [z] (exp.) cng nh20. transport (n) ['trnsp:t] s chuyn ch

21. politics (n) chnh tr

22. endless (a) ['endlis] vnh vin

23. faraway (a) xa xm, xa xa

24. custom (n) ['kstm] phong tc, tp qun

25. dominate (v) ['dmineit] chi phi, c nh hng ln.

26. talk to each other (exp.) ni chuyn vi nhau, chi phi

27. source (n) [s:s] ngun.GRAMMAR

Reported speech: Statements

- ong t tng thuat thng gap: said, told, thought, announced - Khi oi cau trc tiep (Statement) sang gian tiep, ta oi BA yeu to:ngoi, th cua ong t va trang t ch thi gian va ni chon.

* Ngoi:

- oi ngoi th NHAT phu hp vi S trong menh e chnh

- oi ngoi th HAI phu hp vi O trong menh e chnh

- Ngoi th BA khong oi

Ex: He said to me, I and you will go with her father.

---> He told me (that) he and I would go with her father.

Th cua ong t: Direct speech (Cau trc tiep)Indirect speech (Cau gian tiep)

Simple presentSimple past

Present continuousPast continuous

Simple past

Present perfectPast perfect

Simple futureWould V0

can ---> could

will ---> would

shall ---> should

may ---> might

must ---> had to

* Trang t ch thi gian va ni chon:

today ---> that day

tonight ---> that night

now ---> then

ago ---> before

yesterday ---> the day before

last week ---> the week before Next year / week ->The following year / week or the next yeartomorrow ---> the day after / The following day

this ---> that

these ---> those

here ---> there

Ex: She said to me, I met your brother yesterday.

---> She told me that she had met my brother the day before.

2. Conditional sentence type 1

Dien ta ieu kien CO THE XAY RA hien tai hoac tng lai.

Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.

* Lu y: Phan biet cach s dung gia WHEN va IF.

- Dung WHEN khi hanh ong CHAC CHAN xay ra.

Ex: When Im hungry, Ill find something to eat.

- Dung IF khi hanh ong CO KHA NANG xay ra. Ex: If I have two tickets, Ill invite her to the cinema.

Unit 9:

UNDERSEA WORLDA. READING:1. undersea ['ndsi:] (a) di mt bin

2. ocean ['n] (n) ai dng3. Pacific Ocean [p'sifik'n] (n) Thai Binh Dng

4. Atlantic Ocean [t'lntik'n] (n) ai Ty Dng

5. Indian Ocean ['indjn'n] (n) n Dng

6. Antarctic [n't:ktik](a) (thuc) Nam Cc Antarctic Ocean (n) Nam Bng Dng

7. Arctic [':ktik](adj) (thuc) Bc Cc Arctic Ocean (n) Bc Bng Dng

8. gulf [glf] (n) = bay [bei](n): vinh. Eg: the Gulf of Mexico: vinh M-hi-c9. altogether [:lt'ge] (adv) hoan toan, y u

10. percent [p'sent] (n) phn trm percentage [p'sentid] (n) ty l11. surface ['s:fis] (n) b mt. Eg: the surface of the ball: b mt cua mt qua bong

12. century ['sentri] (n): th ky13. mystery ['mistri] (n) iu huyn bi, iu thn bi mysterious (adj)

14. beneath[bi'ni:] (prep) di, thp kem15. overcome [,ouv'km] (v) -overcame- overcome: thng, chin thng, vt qua 16. depth [dep] (n) chiu su, b su. Eg: the depth of a river: chiu su cua con sng17. submarine [,sbm'ri:n](n)(hang hai) tau ngm

18. investigate [in'vestigeit] (v)kham pha19. seabed ['si:'bed] (n) ay bin

20. sample ['s:mpl] /['smpl] (n)mu; vt mu21. marine [m'ri:n] (adj) (thuc) bin; gn bin

22. satellite ['stlait] (n) v tinh23. range [reind] (n)loai. Eg:a wide range of prices: u loai gia24. include [in'klu:d] (v) bao gm, gm co =to involve25. temperature ['temprt] (n) (vit tt: temp) nhit ( nong, lanh trong c th, phong, nc..)

Eg:to keep the house at an even temperature: gi ngi nha nhit u u26. population [,ppju'lein] (n) dn c

27. exist [ig'zist] (v)a sng; tn tai existence [ig'zistns] (n) s tip tuc cuc sng; s sng sot28. precious ['pres] (adj) quy, quy gia, quy bau. Eg: precious metals: kim loai quy29. fall into(v) c chia thnh

30. bottom ['btm] (n) phn di cung; ay; ay bin.

31. starfish ['st:fi] (n) (s nhiu: starfish) sao bin32. shark [:k] (n)ca mp man-eating shark: ca mp trng33. independently [,indi'pendntli] (adv) c lp34. current ['krnt] / ['k:rnt] (n) dong (nc)

35. organism [':gnizm] (n) c th; sinh vt

Eg: He 's studying the organisms in water: ng ta ang nghin cu cac sinh vt di nc36. carry along (v) cun theo

37. jellyfish ['delifi] (n) con sa

38. oversized ['ouvsaizd] (adj) qua kh, ngoai kh39. contribute [kn'tribju:t] (v) ong gop, gop phn40. biodiversity [,baiodai'v:sti] (n) a dng sinh hc

41. maintain [mein'tein] (v) duy tri42. at stake: thua, ang lm nguy, ang bi e doa43. refer [ri'f:] to (v) mention or speak about sb/st: ni n, k n44. balanced ['blnst] (adj)cn bng, n inh45. analyse ['nlaiz] : analyze ['nlaiz] (v) phn tich46. experiment [iks'perimnt] (n) cuc thi nghim; cuc th nghim47. seal [si:l]: hi cu

48: turtle ['t:tl] (n): con ra

49. tiny ['taini] (a): very small

.B. SPEAKING:

1. protect [pr'tekt] (v) bao v, bao h, che ch

to protect someone from/against danger: che ch ai khoi bi nguy him2. rubbish ['rbi] (n): rc

3. plastic bag ['plstik] [bg] (n): ti ni lng

4. dustbin ['dstbin] (n): thng rc5. proper ['prp]: (a): thch hp6. sparingly ['sperili] (adv) tit kim

Eg:use the perfume sparingly !: hay dung nc hoa mt cach tit kim!7 pollute [p'lu:t] (v) lam nhim, lam nh bn (nc...)

polluted water: nc bi nhim (khng dung c)8. fish [fi] (v) cu ca

9. species ['spi:i:z] (n,pl) loai10.limited ['limitid] (adj) han ch, co gii han11.threaten['retn] (v) doa, e doa, hm doa threatened (adj) b e do

12.endanger [in'deind(r)] (v) gy nguy him

Eg: War always endangers human lives: chin tranh lun gy nguy him cho sinh mang con ngi endangered (adj) b nguy him

13. dispose [dis'pouz] (v) sp t, sp xp, b tri14. line [lain] (n) dy, dy thep, dy cu

15. net (n) li

16. herbicide ['h:bisaid] (n) thuc dit co17. pesticide ['pestisaid] (n) thuc dit loai gy hai, thuc tr su18. fertilizer ['f:tilaiz] (n) phn bon19. harm [h:m] (n) s tn hai; s thit hai - (v) lam hai, gy tai hai, lam tn hai20. release [ri'li:s] (v) tha, phong thich21. responsibly (adv): mt cch hp l22. solution [s'lu:n] (n): gii php23. rest [rest] (the rest) (n)ci cn li, vt cn li

24. consequence ['knsikwns] (n) hu qua, kt qua25. butt [bt] (n) mu thuc la (hut con lai)26. hunt [hnt] (v) i sn; sn27. spill (v): lm trn,

28. tanker ['tk] (n): tu ch du29. explosive [iks'plousiv] (n) cht n30. litter (v): vt rc ba bi

.C. LISTENING:

1. mammal ['mml] (n) ng vt co vu2. krill [kril] (n): very small shellfish that are eaten by whales: loai nhuyn th ma ca voi n c3. whaling ['weili] (n) s sn ca voi; ngh sn ca voi4. migrate [mai'greit] (v) di tru; di c5. conservation [,kns'vein] (n) s bao tn; s bao toan6. feed [fi:d] (n) s n, s cho n / feed-fed-fed (v) cho n7. commission [k'min] (n) hi ng; uy ban8. measure ['me] (n) phng sach, bin phap9. entire [in'tai] (adj) toan b, toan ven, hoan toan10. bear [be] (v) sinh, sinh san11. calve [k:v] (v) e con / (n) c voi con, b con.

12. pressure ['pre(r)] (n) sc ep, ap sut, ap lc13. allow ['lau] (v) cho phep14. feeding ground ['fi:di graund] (n) bai cho n; bai nui15. weight (n): trng lng

16. length (n): chiu di

. D. WRITING:

1. sperm whale [,sp:m'seti] (n) ca nha tang2. carnivore ['k:niv:] (n) ng vt n thit, cy n su bo3. squid [skwid] (n) mc ng, mi nhn tao4. diet ['dait] (n) thc n hng ngay,ch n king5. give birth to: sinh sn

6. gestation [des'tein] (n) s thai nghen; thi ky thai nghen7. gestation period (n) thi ky thai nghen

8. life span [laifspn] (n) tui sng, tui th9. special feature (n): im c trng

10. risk [risk] (n) s liu, s mao him,s rui ro, s nguy him11. accidental [,ksi'dentl] (adj) tinh c, ngu nhin.

12. entrap[in'trp] (v) anh by, la entrapment (n)

13. habitat ['hbitt] (n) mi trng sng14. offspring ['fspri] (n) con (cua mt con vt)Eg:How many offspring does a cat usually have? con meo thng co bao nhiu con?15. calf (n) con (ngha trong bi (con ca c nh tng)

16. at risk (exp) ang gp nguy him17. concern (n): mi quan tm18. feeding habit (n) : thi quen n

. D. LANGUAGE FOCUS:

1. casual ['kjul] (adj) tinh c, bt cht, ngu nhin2. offend ['fend] (v) lam cho ai bc minh,kho chiu

3. atmosphere ['tmsfi] (n) khi quyn4. surprised [s'praizt] (adj) ( + at) ngac nhina surprised look: mt cai nhin ngac nhin

5. close down (v): ng ca (ngng sx)

6. disappointed (adj): tht vng7. frightened (adj): s8. gun (n): cy sng9. offend ['fend] (v): xc phm10. offer (v): tng/ giao cho11. out of work (exp) mt vic 12. resign [ri'zain] (v): t chc13. ring (n): chic nhn14. salary ['slri] (n): tin lng15. upset (adj) : sad. 16. ban (v): cm17. be fed up with: chn chng

. UNIT 10 CONSERVATION

A. READINGBefore you read

1. visit (v) ['vizit] i thm

2. zoo (n) [zu:] s th, vn bch th

3. forest (n) ['frist] rng

4. be interested ['intrstid] in (exp.) quan tm n5. leopard (n) ['lepd] con bo6. flexible (a) ['fleksbl] linh hat, d sai khin

Why you read

1. loss (n) [ls] mt

2. destroy (v) [di'str] ph hy -> destruction (n) [dis'trkn] s ph hy

3. variety (n) [v'raiti] s a dng

4. species (n) ['spi:i:z] lai5. eliminate (v) [i'limineit] hy dit

6. medicine (n) ['medsn; 'medisn] thuc7. cancer (n) ['kns] ung th

8. heart disease (n) [h:t, di'zi:z] bnh tim9. constant (a) ['knstnt] thng xuyn

10. constantly (adv) ['knstntli] lin tc11. supply (n) [s'plai] ngun cung cp

12. crop (n) [krp] cy trng13. hydroelectric (a) [,haidroui'lektrik] thy in

14. dam (n) [dm] p ( nc)15. hold [hould] back (v) gi li

16. play (v) an important part: ( gi mt vai tr quan trng) 17. circulation (n) [,s:kju'lein] s tun han

18. conserve (v) [kn's:v] gi li19. run [rn] off (v) chy i mt

20. run off (n) ['rn'f] lng nc chy i21. take away (v) ['teik 'wei] mang theo

22. valuable (a) ['vljubl] qu gi23. soil (n) t

24. rapid (a) ['rpid] nhanh chng25. frequent (a) ['fri:kwnt] thng xuyn

26. flood (n) [fld] l,lt.

27. damage (n) ['dmid] s tn ph, s thit hi

28. threaten (v) ['retn] e da29. polluted (a) [p'lu:td] b nhim

30. overnight (a, adv) [,ouv'nait] trong mt m31. nor can we stop : chng ta cng khng th ngn chn.

32. disappearance (n) [,dis'pirns] s bin mt33. worsen (v) ['w:sn] lm ti t i

34. pass [p:s] a law ( exp.) thng qua mt o lut.35. in someones defence/ in somethings defence [di'fens].

36. in natures defence : bo v t nhin ( bo v ai / bo v ci g)

37. concern (v) [kn's:n] lin quan n38. power of falling ['f:li] water : nng lng dng chy.

39. electricity (n) [i,lek'tristi] in40. remove (v) [ri'mu:v] hy i, b i

41. get rid of (exp.) b i42. completely (adv) [km'pli:tli] tan b, han tan

43. liquid (n) ['likwid] cht lng44. flow [flu] off (v) chy i mt

45. treat (v) [tri:t] ch tr46. vegetation (n) [,ved'tein] vic trng cy

47. do harm [h:m] to (exp.) gy hi ti48. erosion (n) [i'roun] s xi mn

50. consequence (n) ['knsikwns] hu qa, kt qu

51. planet (n) ['plnit] hnh tinh

.

B. SPEAKING1. feature (n) ['fi:t] c im

2. sensitive (a) ['senstiv] nhy cm3. imprision (v) [im'prizn] giam gi

4. against someones will [wil] : mt cch cng p.5. endangered [in'deindd] species (a) nhng lai c nguy c b tuyt chng.6. reconstruct (v) ['ri:kn'strkt] ti to

7. own (v) [oun] s hu8. breed (v) [bri:d] nhn ging

9. reintroduce (v) [,ri:intr'djus] a li10. wild (n) [waild] thin nhin hoang d

11. gorilla (n) [g'ril] con tinh tinh12. policy (n) ['plsi] chnh sch

13. as natural ['ntrl] an environment as possible ( mt mi trng t nhin nht c th)

14. at times ['taimz]: c nhng lc

15. risky (a) ['riski] ri ro16. injure (v) ['ind] lm b thong

17. suffer ['sf] from (v) au, au kh

18. dangerous (a) ['deindrs] nguy him

19. develop (v) [di'velp] pht trin20. disease (n) [di'zi:z] bnh tt, t nn.

21. keeper (n) ['ki:p] ngi gc, ngi bo qun

.

C. LISTENING1. campfire (n) [kmp, 'fai] la tri

2. forester (n) ['frist] ngi trng rng3. awful (a) [':ful] kinh khng

4. destroy (v) ph hy5. spread (v) [spred] lan ra

6. late summer (n) [leit, 'sm] cui h7. allow (v) ['lau] cho php

8. heap [hi:p] of leaves [li:vz] (n) ng l9. burn (v) [b:n] chy

10. camper (n) ['kmp] ngi cm tri11. put [put] out (v) dp tt (put-put-put)

12. fire (n) ['fai] la13. cover (v) ['kv] che, ph

14. earth (n) [:] t, mt t

15. duty (n) ['dju:ti] ngha v

16. take ( the greatest) care [ke]: ht sc lu 17. start a fire : gy nn mt v chy

19. careless (a) ['kels] v 20. save (v) someone / something from someone / something : gi ai / vt g khi mi nguy him t ai / vt g

D. WRITING1. table tennis (n) ['teibl'tenis] bng bn

2. free (a) [fri:] rnh, t do.

3. take a walk [w:k] (exp.) i do

4. for a while : mt lc5. disco (n) ['diskou] v hi

6. afterwards (adv) [':ftwdz] sau 7. go to the cinema (exp.) i xem phim

8. feel [fi:l] felt [felt] felt (v) cm thy9. have a cold drink (exp.) ung mt cc bia lnh

10. chicken soup (n) ['tikin, su:p] sp g11. sing sang sung (v) ht, ca ht

12. go to a club (exp.) i n cu lc b13. some days off (n) mt vi ngy ngh

14. festival (n) ['festivl] l hi, ngy hi

15. spend spent spent (v) tri qua, tiu

16. different (a) ['difrnt] khc nhau17. preparation (n) [,prep'rein] s chun b

18. grandparents (n) ['grndpernts] ng b( ni, ngai)

19. weekend (n) ['wi:kend] ngy ngh cui tun

20. together (adv) [t'ge] cng nhau

. E. LANGUAGE FOCUSa. Pronunciation:

1. bee (n) [bi:] con ong

2. cab (n) [kb] xe tc xi

3. ban (n) [bn] s cm an

4. bright (a) [brait] sng sa, rc r

5. bad (a) [bd] xu, t

6. pea (n) [pi:] ht u H Lan

7. pan (n) [pn] xoang, cho, l tru.

8. provide (v) [pr'vaid] cung cp9. power (n) ['pau]nng lng, kh nng

10. blouse (n) [blauz] o chang

11. pollen (n) ['pln] phn hoa

12. puppy (n) ['ppi] ch con

13. paper bag (n) ['peip, bg] ti giy

14. carpet (n) ['k:pit] tm thm15. paint (v) [peint] sn, v

16. library (n) ['laibrri] th vin

b. Grammar

1. report (v) [ri'p:t] k li, bo co, a tin.

2. homeless (a) ['hmls] v gia c

3. grow [gr] grew grown (v) trng

4. speak [spi:k] spoke spoken (v) ni5. invite (v) [in'vait] mi

6. build [bild] built [bilt] built (v) xy dng7. start (v) bt u

8. late (a, adv) [leit] tr, mun9. audience (n) [':djns] khn gi, thnh gi

10. photograph (v) ['foutgr:f ; 'foutgrf] chp nh

11. journalist (n) ['d:nlist] nh bo, k gi

12. timetable (n) ['taimtbl] thi gian biu13. lay [lei] laid laid (v) sp t, b tr.

14. decide (v) [di'said] quyt nh15. coconut ['kknt] tree (n) cy da

16. plant (v) [pl:nt] trng, gieo17. prepare (v) [pri'pe] chun b

18. serve (v) [s:v] phc v, phng s

19. organize (v) [':gnaiz] t chc, thit lp

20. fantastic (a) [fn'tstik] qui d, v cng to ln

21. fresh flower (n) [fre,'flau] hoa ti

22. excellent (a) ['ekslnt] xut sc, u t

23. bread roll (n) bnh m

24. food (n) [fu:d] thc n ,lng thc UNIT 11 NATIONAL PARKS

A. READING:

Before you read:

1. national ['nnl] park (n) cng vin quc gia

2. name (v) [neim] k tn, t tn

3. in the world [w:ld](exp.) trn th gii4. pine [pain] tree (n) cy thng5. lizard (n) ['lizd] con thn ln

6. monkey (n) ['mki] con kh

7. tiger (n) ['taig] con h

8. snake (n) [sneik] con rn

While you read

1. located (a) [lo'keit] = situated (a) 2. south west (n) ['sau'west] pha ty nam3. establish (v) [i'stbli] lp, thnh lp

4. rainforest (n) [rein,'frist] rng ma nhit i5. butterfly (n) ['btflai] con bm

6. cave (n) [keiv] hang ng7. hike (v) [haik] i b ng di

8. over (a) ['ouv] qua , ht9. dependent upon (a)[di'pendnt, 'pn] ph thuc vo10. survival (n) [s'vaivl] s sng st, tn ti11. release (v) [ri'li:s] phng thch, th

12. orphan (v) [':fn] ( lm cho ) m ci13. orphanage (n) [':fnid] tri m ci

14. abandon (v) ['bndn] b ri, t b15. take care [ke] of (v) chm sc ( take-took-taken)

16. wilderness (n) ['wildns] vng hoang vu. 17. sub-tropical (a) [sb, 'trpikl] bn nhit i

18. recognise (v) ['rekgnaiz] nhn ra19. habit (n) ['hbit] thi quen

20. southeastern (a) [sau, 'i:stn] v pha ng nam21. temperate (a) ['temprt] n ha -> temperate zone : vng n i

22. plant (n) [pl:nt] thc vt23. toxic (a) ['tksik] c -> toxic level: mc c hi

24. chemical (n) ['kemikl] cht ha hc25. contamination (n) [kn,tmi'nein] s nhim26. organization (n) [,:gnai'zein] s t chc27. intend (v) [in'tend] d nh

28. exist (v) [ig'zist] tn ti29. pollute (v) [p'lu:t] lm nhim

30. suitable (a) ['su:tbl] (for sb/ sth) thch hp31. contain (v) [kn'tein]: cha ng, gm c

. B. SPEAKING1. go on an excursion (exp.) i tham quan

2. excursion (n) chuyn tham quan3. disaster (n) [di'z:st] tai ha, thm ha

4. unfortunately (adv) [n'f:tntli] khng may5. turn out (v) [t:n, aut] thnh ra, ha ra

6. combine (v) km'bain] kt hp7. coach (n) [kout] xe , xe nga, xe but

8. get a fine (exp.) b pht tin ( get-got-got)9. food poisoning ['pzni] (n) ng c thc n

10. raincoat (n) ['reinkout] o ma11. luaggage (n) ['lgid] hnh l

12. careful (a) ['keful] cn thn13. stay (v) [stei] li

14. fine (n) [fain] tin pht15. get a bad cold (exp.) b cm nng

16. get lost (exp.) b lc ( lose-lost-lost)17. pagoda (n) [p'goud] cha

18. carsick (n) say t

19. get wet [wet] (v) b t

20. express (v) [iks'pres] by t, din t21. regret (v) [ri'gret] hi tic

22. during (prep.) ['djuri] trong lc, trong thi gian

23. bring (v) [bri] mang theo, mang li (bring-brought [br:t] -brought).

C. LISTENING1. best time [taim] (n) thi gian tt nht.

2. park (n) cng vin, vn hoa

3. area (n) ['eri] khu vc, vng

4. threaten (v) ['retn] e da5. flora (n) ['fl:r] h thc vt

6. fauna (n) ['f:n] h ng vt7. different (a) ['difrnt] (from sb/sth) khc nhau

8. enemy (n) ['enimi] k th9. span (v)[spn] ni

10. attack (v) ['tk] tn cng11. invader (n) [in'veid] k xm lc

12. officially (adv) ['fili] chnh thc13. endanger (v) [in'deind(r)] gy nguy him

14. army (n) [:m] qun i15. belong to (v) thuc v

16. defeat (v) [di'fi:t] nh bi17. province (n) ['prvins] tnh

18. mainly (adv) ['meinli] ch yu19. live on (v) sng nh vo

20. ethnic minority (n) ['enik, mai'nrti] dn tc thiu s21. bee keeping (n) ['bi:,ki:pi] ngh nui ong

22. station (v) ['stein] ng qun23. surprise (a) ngc nhin

C. WRITING1. common (a) ['kmn] chung, ph bin.

2. accept (v) [k'sept] chp nhn3. refuse (v) [ri'fju:z] t chi

4. invitation (n) [,invi'tein] li mi5. note (n) [nout] li ghi ch

6. expression (n) [iks'pren] thnh ng, t ng

7. Im afraid ['freid] I cant (exp.) ti e rng ti khng th.8. Id love to, but..... : ti thch lm , nhng.....

9. thats a great idea (exp.) kin hay y

10. Id like to / Id love to (exp.) ti thch lm

11. Id delighted [di'laitid] to (exp.) ti ly lm vui mng.

12. Im sorry. I cant : ti ly lm tic ti khng th13. acceptance (n) [k'septns] s ng

14. refusal (n) [ri'fju:zl] s t chi15. respond (v) [ri'spnd] tr li, phc p

16. delight (n) [di'lait] s vui thch, s vui sng17. decline (v) [di'klain] t chi\

18. look after (v) chm sc19. have a very good time (exp.) c thi gian rt vui v.

20. another time (n) ln khc

21. leave (v) [li:v] li, di khi (leave-left-left)

22. best regards [ri'g:dz] (n) nhng li chc tt p nht23. give (v) [giv] a, cho (give-gave-given)

24. go for a picnic ['piknik] (exp.) i d ngai

.D. LANGUAGE FOCUSa. PRONUNCIATION:

1. topic (n) ch

2. contain (v) [kn'tein] bao hm, cha ng3. documentary (n) phim ti liu

4. depend (v) [di'pend] (on sb) l thuc

5. counter (n) ['kaunt] quy thu tin

6. on the left [left] (n) bn tri7. exactly (adv) [ig'zktli] chnh xc

8. stay [stei] at home (exp.) nh9. play cards with sb : chi bi vi ai \

10. decide (v) [di'said] quyt nh

b. GRAMMAR:1. postcard (n) ['poustk:d] bu thip

2. address (n) ['dres] a ch3. send (v) [send] gi th, nhn (send-sent-sent)

4. ill (a) [il] bnh, au yu

5. motorbike (n) ['moutbaik] xe my

6. immediately (adv) [i'mi:djtli] ngay lp tc, tc th

7. enjoy (v) thch th, c c.

8. examination (n) [ig,zmi'nein] k thi, s xem xt

9. Russian (a) ['rn] ngi nga, ting nga

10. go for a walk (exp.) i do11. call (v) gi

12. be hungry ['hgri](exp.) i 13. eat (v) [i:t] n ( eat-ate-eaten)

14. driver (n) ['draiv] ti x15. wake (v) [weik] nh thc (wake-woke-woken)

16. crash (n) [kr] s m sm vo ( t)

17. seat belt (n) [si:t, belt] dy an tan

18. get = catch a taxi ['tksi] (exp.) n taxi19. bull (n) [bul] b c

20. block (v) ngn chn

21. on time (exp.) ng gi

22. pay attention ['tenn] to (exp.) ch n23. sign (n) [sain] du hiu, biu tng

24. exit (n) ['eksit] li ra, ca ra

25. highway (n) ['haiwei] ng ci, quc l

26. shine (v) [ain] chiu sng (shine-shone-shone)27. beach (n) [bi:t] bi bin

28. loudly (adv) ['laudli] ln, m

29. hear (v) [hi] nghe ( hear-heard-heard [h:d] )

30. say (v) [sei] ni (say-said-said)

31. usual ( a) ['ju:l] thng l, thng dng.

32. mark (v) [m:k] ch , ch, biu th

. UNIT 12 MUSIC

A. READING:

Before you read

1. classical ['klsikl] music (n) nhc c in

2. folk [fouk] music (n) nhc dn gian3. rock [rk] n roll ['roul] (n) nhc rock and roll

4. pop [pp] music (n) nhc pp5. jazz (n) [dz] nhc ja

6. country ['kntri] music (n) nhc ng qu7. serious (a) ['siris] nghim tc, ng n, bc hc8. traditional (a) [tr'dinl] theo truyn thng

9. Western European [jur'pi:n] (n) ty u

10. combination (n) [,kmbi'nein] s kt hp

11. style (n) [stail] phong cch

12. beat (n) [bi:t] nhp (m nhc)

13. African ['frikn] music (n) m nhc chu phi

14. Western ['westn] music (n) m nhc phng ty

While you read

1. make something/ somebody different ['difrnt] from something / somebody ( lm cho iu g / ai khc bit vi iu g / ai )

2. human (n) ['hju:mn] lai ngi

3. emotion (n) [i'moun] cm xc4. especially (adv) [is'peli] c bit l

5. communicate (v) [k'mju:nikeit] giao tip6. be like (a) ging nh

7. express (v) [iks'pres] th hin8. anger (n) ['g] s tc gin

9. integral (a) ['intigrl] gn lin10. event ( n) [i'vent] s kin

11. occasion (n) ['kein] dp

12. set the tone for (v) to nn khng kh ( vui, bun)13. joyfulness (n) ['dflns] s vui nhn

14. joyful (a) ['diful] vui nhn

15. atmosphere (n) ['tmsfi] bu khng kh

16. funeral (n) ['fju:nrl] m tang

17. solemn (a) ['slm] trang nghim

18. mournful (a) ['m:nfl] tang thng

19. lull (v) [ll] ru ng

20. above ['bv] all (adv) trn ht 21. entertain (v) [,ent'tein] gii tr22. entertainment (n) [,ent'teinmnt] s gii tr

23. uplift (a)['plift] hng phn, bay bng

24. delight (v) [di'lait] lm thch th, lm say m

25. sense (n) [sens] gic quan26. a billion ['biljn] -dollar industry ['indstri]: ngnh cng nghip t ( mang li li nhun cao)27. fairy tale (n) ['feriteil] chuyn c tch

28. criticise (v) ['kritisaiz] ch trch

29. convey (v) [kn'vei] truyn t, biu l, th hin.

30. serene (a) [si'ri:n] thanh bnh, tnh lng

.After you read

1. role [roul] of music (n) vai tr ca m nhc2. mention (v) ['menn] cpB. SPEAKING:1. cheer [ti] (v) somebody up : lm ai cm thy vui v

2. all the time (adv) mi lc3. Walkman (n) ['w:kmn] my nghe nhc walkman

4. have (v) the radio on: bc i5. band (n) [bnd] ban nhc

6. musician (n) [mju:'zin] nhc s7. piece [pi:s] of music (n) bn nhc

8. popular (a) ['ppjul] ni ting, ph bin9. kind of music ['mju:zik] (n) th lai m nhc

10. listen ['lisn] to music (exp.) nghe nhc11. prefer (v) [pri'f:(r)] thch hn

12. favourite (a) ['feivrit] c a thch nht

.C. LISTENING:

1. date of birth (n) nm sinh

2. date of death [de] (n) nm cht3. hometown (n) ['houmwd] qu qun

4. birthplace (n) ['b:pleis] ni sinh

5. family (n) ['fmli] gia nh

6. music composer [km'pouz] (n) nh san nhc

7. compose (v) [km'pouz] san nhc, sng tc nhc

8. sweet [swi:t] and gentle ['dentl] (a) ngt ngo v du dng9. rousing (a) ['rauzi] ho hng, si ni

10. lyrical (a) ['lirikl] tr tnh11. well-known (a) ['wel'noun] ni ting

12. actor (n) ['kt] ngh s13. of all time (adv) ca mi thi i

14. author (n) [':] tc gi15. be proud [praud] of (a) t ho v

16. national anthem (n) ['nnl, nm] quc ca

17. rural (a) ['rurl] nng thn, lng qu

18. except [ik'sept] for (conj.) tr, ch tr19. show (n) [ou] cuc trin lm, cuc biu din

20. agree (v) ['gri:] ng , tn thnh

21. disagree (v) [,dis'gri:] khng tn thnh

22. appropriate (a) ['proupriitli] thch hp,thch ng

.D. WRITING:1. musical (a) ['mju:zikl] c truyn thng m nhc

2. works (n) tc phm3. tune (n) [tju:n] giai iu

4. mixture (n) ['mikst] s pha trn, s ha quyn

5. Ragtime (n)['rg,taim] nhc ractim (ca ngi M da en)6. rag (n) [rg] bn nhc thuc th lai Ragtime

7. artistic (a) [:'tistik] mang tnh cht ngh thut

9. talent (n) ['tlnt] ti nng

10. talented (a) ['tlntid] c ti

11. appreciate (v) ['pri:ieit] coi trng, nh gi cao1

12. piano ['pinou] rag (n) bn nhc dng cm

13. poem (n) ['pouim] bi th

14. painting (n) ['peinti] bc ha, bc tranh

15. famous (a) ['feims] ( for sth) : ni ting v ci g

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS:

a. PRONUNCIATION:

1. sip (n) [sip] ngm , hp

2. price (n) [prais] gi c3. zoo (n) [zu:] s th

4. buzz (n) [bz] ting vo vo (su b)

5. pea (n) [pi:] ht u H lan

6. prize (n) [praiz] gii thng

7. zip (n) [zip] dy ko, kha ko

8. please (v) [pli:z] lm hi lng

9. record (n) ['rek:d] a ht

10. cousin (n) ['kzn] anh (em ) h

11. concert (n) ['knst] bui ha nhc

12. a piece of bread [bred] (n) mt ming bnh mb. GRAMMAR:

1. feel (v) [fi:l] cm thy ( feel-felt-felt)

2. relaxed (a) [ri'lkst] thai mi, thanh thn

3. cassette player (n) [k'set,'plei(r)] my ct-xt

4. practise (v) ['prktis] thc hnh, rn luyn

5. contest (n) [kn'test] cuc thi

6. monitor (n) ['mnit] lp trng7. example (n) th d, gng mu

8. party (n) bui tic

9. celebrate (v) ['selibretid] k nim, n mng

10. post office (n) bu in

11. telephone = phone =call (v) gi in thai

12. free time (n) thi gian rnh13. whenever [wen'ev] (conj.) mi khi

14. stay at home (exp.) nh

15. spend (v) tri qua , tiu( spend-spent-spent)

16. play chess [tes] (exp.) chi c17. help (v) [help] gip

18. relax (v) [ri'lks] th gin

19. set a good example (exp.) nu gng tt

UNIT 13 FILMS AND CINEMA

A. READING

Before you read

1. action ['kn] film (n) phim hnh ng

2. cartoon (n) [k:'tu:n] phim hot hnh3. detective [di'tektiv] film (n) phim trinh thm

4. horror ['hr] film (n) phim kinh d5. love story film (n) phim tm l tnh cm

6. romantic [rou'mntik] film (n) 7. science fiction ['sains'fikn] film (n) phim khoa hc vin tng.

8. silent ['sailnt] film (n) phim cm

9. war [w:] film (n) phim chin tranh

10. interesting (a) ['intristi] th v

11. boring (a) ['b:ri] t nht

12. exciting (a) [ik'saiti] si ng

13. vivid (a) ['vivid] sinh ng

14. terrifying ['terifaing] / frightening (a) khip s

15. funny (a) ['fni] hi hc16. violent (a) ['vailnt] bo lc

17. disgusting (a) [dis'gsti] lm kinh tm

18. romantic (a) [rou'mntik] lng mng

19. mournful (a) tang thng20. cinema (n) ['sinim] rp chiu phim

21. thriller (n) ['ril] phim git gn.

While you read

1. century (n) ['sentri] th k(100 nm)

2. sequence (n) ['si:kwns] trnh t, chui3. still [stil] picture (n) hnh anh tnh

4. motion (n) ['moun] s van ong5. movement (n) ['mu:vmnt]s chuyen ong

6. decade (n) ['dekeid] thap k (10 nam)7. existence (n) [ig'zistns] s ton tai

8. exist (v) [ig'zist] ton tai9. rapid (a) ['rpid] nhanh chong

10. rapidly (adv) mot cach nhanh chong11. little (adv) ['litl] mot chut, mot t

12. scene (n) [si:n] canh 13. position (n) [p'zin] v tr

14. actor (n) ['kt] dien vien nam15. actress (n) ['ktris] dien vien n

16. cast (n) [k:st] oi ngu dien vien17. character (n) ['krikt] nhan vat

18. part (n) [p:t] vai dien ( trong phim)19. audience (n) [':djns] khan gia

20. not until [n'til]: phai en khi21. film marker (n) [film,'m:k] nha lam phim

22. completely (adv) [km'pli:tli] mot cach hoan toan23. spread (v) [spred] lan rong

24. form (n) the loai, hnh thc25. musical cinema (n) ['mju:zikl,'sinim] phim ca nhac26. discover (v) kham phaB. SPEAKING1. find (v) sb/sth adj : cam thay ai/cai g nh the nao

2. prefer (v) sb/sth to sb/sth: thch ai/cai g hn ai/cai g

3. suppose (v) [s'pouz] cho la, cho rang

4. sound (n) [saund] m thanh5. history (n) ['histri] lch s

6. hate (v) [heit] ghet7. at all (exp.) mot chut nao ca

8. think [ik] of (sth): ngh ve ieu g o9. strongly (adv) mot cach manh me

10. quite (adv) [kwait] hoan toan, ung la11. really ['rili](adv) thc ra

12. good fun (n) vui ve13. opinion (n) ['pinin] y kien, quan iem

14. moving (a) ['mu:vi] cam ng

C. LISTENING1. guess (n) [ges] on

2. instead (adv) thay cho, thay th3. be on ( exp.) c chieu

2. take classes (exp.) hoc ( mot mon nao o)

4. the whole (n) [houl] toan bo, ca

5. wait a second ['seknd] (exp.) ch mot chut6. play (n) [plei] v kch

7. grandparents (n) ['grndpernts] ong ba8. go on a picnic (exp.) i da ngoai

9. meet [mi:t] - met [met] - met (v) gap g10. chat [tt] on the net (exp.) tan gu tren mang

11. picnic (n) ['piknik] chuyen da ngoaiD. WRITING1. of all + Noun :

2. tragic (a) bi thm3. tragedy (n) ['trdik] bi kch

4. sink (v) [sik] chm5. sinking (n) ['siki] v m tu

6. luxury (n) ['lkri] s sang trng7. liner (n)['lain] tu ln

8. voyage (n) ['viid] chuyn i du lch xa trn bin9. the Atlantic [t'lntik] Ocean (n) i Ty Dng

10. set (v) [set] dng cnh11. be based on : c da trn

12. disaster (n) thm ha13. occur (v) ['k:(r)] xy ra, xut hin

14. main (a) [mein] chnh, ch yu15. generous (a) ['denrs] rng lng

16. adventurer (n) [d'ventr] ngi thch phiu lu mo him17. be on board (exp.) trn tu

18. kill [kil] oneself : t t19. fall in love (with someone) : yu ai

20. be engaged [in'geidd] (exp.) nh hn21. hit (v) [hit] am

22. iceberg (n) ['aisb:g] tng bng23. the content of the film: ni dung chnh ca phim24. the setting ['seti] of the film : boi canh cua phim25. sad ending : kt thc bun

26. description (n) [dis'kripn] s m t27. rescue (v) ['reskju:] cu nguyE. LANGUAGE FOCUS

a. Pronunciation1. fan (n) [fn] ngi hm m

2. fiction (n) ['fikn] tiu thuyt hu cu

3. form (v) thanh lp

4. enough (a) [i'nf] u

5. photograph (n) ['foutgrf] bc anh

6. van (n) [vn] xe ti7. vine (n) [vain] cy nho

8. vote (n) [vout] l phiu, s b phiu9. valley (n) ['vli] thung lng

10. profile (n) ['proufail] tiu s s lc11. view (n) [vju:] quang canh, quan nim

b. Grammar:

1. depress (v) [di'pres] lm chn nn2. fascinate (v) ['fsineit] quyn ru3. excite (v) [ik'sait] kich thich, kich ng

4. terrify (v) ['terifai] lam cho khip s

5. irritate (v) ['iriteit] lam phat cau

6. horrify (v) ['hrifai] lam khip s

7. bore (v) lam bun

8. amuse (v) ['mju:z] lam cho ai ci, tiu khin

9. surprise (v) [s'praiz] lam ngac nhin

10. embarrass (v) [im'brs] lam lunh tung

11. frustrate (v) [fr'streit] lam tht vong

12. expect (v) [iks'pekt] mong ch, trng i

13. disappoint (v) [,dis'pnt] lam chan ngan

14. weather (n) ['we] thi tit15. astronomy (n) [s'trnmi] thin vn hc

16. exhaust (v) [ig'z:st] lm kit sc17. crash into (v) [kr] m sm vo

18. experience (n) [iks'pirins] kinh nghim

19. teach [ti:t] -taught-taught (v) dy

20. industry (n) ['indstri] nganh cng nghip21. swim [swim] -swam-swum (v) bi

22. light (n) [lait] n23. bag (n) [bg] bao, tui, xc, bi

24. accident (n) ['ksidnt] tai nan, s rui ro25. neighbour (n) ['neib] ngi hang xom

26. village (n) ['vilid] ngoi lang, lang, xa27. garden (n) vn

28. hurt (v) au, bi thng

29. damage (v) ['dmid] lam hong, gy thit hai

30. magazine (n) [,mg'zi:n] tap chUnit 14 The World Cup

A. READINGBefore you read

1. hold [hould] held held (v) t chc

2. champion (n) ['tmpin] nha v ich3. team (n) [ti:m] i, nhom4. runner-up (n) [,rnr'p] i v nhi

While you read

1. tournament (n) ['tnmnt] vong u, giai u

2. be (v) held : c t chc3. evey four years/ two hours/ 3 minutes : bn nm/ hai gi/ 3 phut mt ln.

4. consider (v) [kn'sid] anh gia, coi (la)

5. popular (a) c a thich6. sporting event (n) ['sp:ti,i'vent] s kin th thao

7. passionate (a) ['pnt] say m8. globe (n) [gloub] toan cu

9. attract (v) ['trkt] thu hut10. billion (n) ['biljn] 1 ti

11. viewer (n) ['vju:] ngi xem12. governing body (n) ['gvni,'bdi] c quan quan li

13. set [set] (v) up : thanh lp14. world championship (n)[w:ld,tmpjnip] giai v ich th gii. 15. it is not until : phai n (khi)16. take (v) part in: tham d

17. host (n) [houst] chu nha18. host (v) [houst] lam chu nha

19. gian [gein] (v) a victory over somebody:20. final (n) ['fainl] trn chung kt, vong chung kt ( gianh (c) chin thng)21. witness (v) ['witnis] chng kin

22. compete (v) [km'pi:t] canh tranh23. elimination [i,limi'nein] games: cac trn u loai

24. finalist (n) ['fainlist] i vao vong chung kt25. jointly (adv) ['dintli] phi hp, lin kt

26. trophy (n) ['troufi] cup27. honoured (a) ['nd] vinh d

28. title (n) ['taitl] danh hiu29. competition (n) [,kmp'tin] cuc canh tranh, thi u

30. a series ['siri:z] of : mt loat31. involve (v) [in'vlv] lin quan

32. prize (n) [praiz] giai33. provide (v) [pr'vaid] cung cp

34. facility (n) [f'silti] thit bi

After you read

1. take (v) part in : tham gia

2. Asia (n) [ei] chu a3. FIFA : ['fi:f] lin oan bong a quc t

B. SPEAKING1. team of England : i anh

2. team of France : i phap

3. team of Italy : i y

4. team of Germany : i c

5. final match [mt] (n) trn chung kt

6. become -became-become (v) tr thanh7. score (n) [sk:] ban thng, im s

8. match (n) [mt] trn u9. host country ['kntri] (n) nc chu nha

10. winner (n) ['win] i chin thng11. penalty shoot-out (n) ['penlti, 'u:t'aut] cu a phat n

12. defeat (v) [di'fi:t] anh baiC. LISTENING1. goal scorer (n) [goul, 'sk:r] cu thu ghi ban

2. great (a)[greit] vi ai3. football player (n) cu thu

4. of all time : moi thi ai5. kick (v) [kik] a control (v) [kn'troul]: kim sot, iu khin

6. lead (v) [led] dn dt, lanh ao7. participate [p:'tisipeit] (v) in : tham gia

8. score (v) ghi ban9. ambassasdor (n) [m'bsd] ai s

10. promote (v) [pr'mout] thuc y11. peace (n) [pi:s] hoa binh

12. Brazil (n) [br'zil] nc brazin13. hero (n) ['hirou] anh hung

14. retirement (n) [ri'taimnt] s v hu

15. Championship (n) ['tmpjnip] chc v ich

16. kicking (n) ['kiki] cu a17. goal (n) [goul] ban thng, khung thanh

18. retire (v) [ri'tai] v hu

D. WRITING1. committee (n) [k'miti] uy ban

2. announce (v) ['nauns] thng bao3. announcer (n) ['nauns] ngi ra thng bao

4. announcement (n) ['naunsmnt] thng bao5. postpone (v) [p'spoun] hoan lai

6. due [dju:] to : do7. severe (a) [si'vi] khc nghit

8. stadium (n) ['steidim] sn vn ng9. captain (n) ['kptin] i trng

10. football season ['si:zn] (n) mua bong11. call (v) for :ku goi

12. volunteer (n) [,vln'ti] tinh nguyn vin13. state (v) [steit] nu, phat biu

14. contact (v) ['kntkt] lin h15. head (n) [hed] ngi ng u, lanh ao

16. Communist ['kmjunist] Youth Union : ( oan thanh nin cng san)

17. friendly match (n) trn u giao hu 18. field (n) [fi:ld] sn

19. play [plei] (v) for : chi cho

20. club (n) cu lac bD. LANGUAGE FOCUSa. Pronunciation:

1. group (n) [gru:p] nhom

2. together (adv) [t'ge] cung nhau

3. again (adv) ['gen] ln na, na

4. wait (v) [weit] i5. weak (a) [wi:k] yu t

6. ticket (n) ['tikit]ve7. lose[lu:z]-lost-lost (v) thua

8. world cup [kp] (n) cup th gii

b. Grammar1. realise (v) ['rilaiz] nhn ro, thc hin

2. lend [lend]-lent-lent (v) cho mn ( lend sb sth)3. have(got) a headache ['hedeik] (exp.) au u

4. aspirin (n) ['sprin] thuc atpirin

5. fill (v) [fil] y, rot y

6. bucket (n) ['bkit] cai x7. decide (v) [di'said] quyt inh

8. repaint (v) [ri:'peint] sn lai9. show (v) [ou] chi, cho xem

10. completely (adv)[km'pli:tli] hoan toan

11. forget [f'get] -forgot-forgot (v) qun

10. new ( . new or fresh information

.

UNIT 15 CITIES

A. READINGBefore you read

1.The Empire ['empai] State Building : ta nh vn phng New York2. The United Nations Headquarters ['hed'kw:tz]: tr s lin hip quc3. Times Square ['taimz,skwe] : qung trng thi i4. Central Park: ['sentrl, p:k] cng vin trung tm5. well-known (a) [Wel noun] ni ting6. place (n) [pleis] niWhile you read

1. located (a) nm

2. southeastern (a) [sau'i:stn] pha ng nam3. state (n) [steit] bang

4. at the point : ti ni, a im5. mingle ['migl] (v) (with sth) ha ln6. harbour (n) ['h:b] cng7. ice-free (a) ['ais'fri:] khng ng bng

8. season (n) ['si:zn] ma9. metropolitan (a) [,metr'plitn] thuc v th

10. region (n) ['ri:dn] khu vc

11. total (a) ['toutl] tt c12. area (n) ['eri] din tch, vng13. square km ['kil,mi:t] (n) km vung14. population (n) dn s15. found (v) [faund] thnh lp

16. the Dutch (n) [d t] ngi H Lan17. take over (v) ['teik'ouv] tip qun

18. rename (v) [ri:'neim] t tn li19. unusual (a) [n'ju:l] khc thng

20. global (a) ['gloubl] ton cu21. finance (n) [fai'nns] ti chnh

22. financial (a) [ fai'nnl] thuc ti chinh23. business (n) ['biznis] thng mi

24. New Yorker (n) ngi dn New York25. characterise (v) ['kriktraiz] t trng ha26. apartment ['p:tmnt] building (n) ta nh chung c27. attract (v) ['trkt] cun ht

28. The Statue of liberty (n) tng n thn t do29. art gallery (n) [:t,'glri] phng trng by ngh thut30. among (prep.) nm trong s, gia

31. control (n) [kn'troul] s iu khin, s kim sot.32. orginally (adv) ['ridnli] bt u, mt cch c o33. visitor (n) ['vizit] du khch

34. communication (n) [k,mju:ni'kein] thng tin lin lc.After you read1. place of interest ['intrst](n) danh lam thang canh.

2. cover (with sth) (v) bao bc, bao phuB. SPEAKING1. national holiday (n) ['nnl,'hldi] ngay ngh cua ca nc

2. transport (n) giao thong

3. formal (a) hnh thc, kho tnh.4. reserved (a) [ri'z:vd] de dat, kn o.

5. Londoner (n) ['lndn] ngi luan on6. make comparison [km'prisn] (v) so sanh

7. A.D. ( anno domini) : sau cong nguyen8. B.C. ( before christ): trc cong nguyen

9. building (n) ['bildi] toa nha nhieu tang, cao oc10. friendly (a) ['frendli] than thien

11. open (a) ['oupn] ci m, that tnh12. convenient [kn'vi:njnt] ( for sb/ sth) (a) thuan tien

13. high (a) [hai] cao, atC. LISTENING1. hold (v) [hould] nam, cam, gi

2. crown (n) [kraun] vng mien3. tablet (n) ['tblt] tam, ban, phien ( e khac)

4. torch (n) ['t:t] ngon uoc5. robe (n) [roub] ao choang

6. Statue (n) ['sttju:] bc tng7. familiar (a) [f'milj] quen thuoc

8. image (n) ['imid] hnh anh9. island (n) ['ailnd] hon ao

10. symbolize (v) ['simblaiz] bieu tng cho 11. symbol (n) ['simbl] bieu tng

12. formal (a) chnh thc13. enlighten (v) [in'laitn] khai sang

14. gift (n) [gift] qua tang15. friendship (n) ['frendip] tnh hu ngh

16. nation (n) ['nein] quoc gia17. show (v) [ou] the hien

18. loose (a) [lu:s] rong19. concrete (n) ['kkri:t] be tong

20. base (n) [beis] be21. pedestal (n) ['pedistl] e

22. monument (n) ['mnjumnt] tng, bia k niem

23. copper (n) ['kp] ong

24. iron (n) ['ain] sat25. frame (n) [freim] khung

26. make [meik] (of) : lam bang 27. transport (v) [trn'sp:t] van chuyen

28. material (n) [m'tiril] chat lieu29. height (n) [hait] chieu cao

30. weight (n) ['weit] sc nang, trong lng

D. WRITING1. be situated ['sitjueitid] (a) nam

2. be famous ['feims] for (sth) (a) noi tieng bi cai g3. historic (a) [his'trik] lch s

4. cathedral (n) [k'i:drl] thanh ng, nha th ln5. House of Parliament (n) toa ngh vien

6. ideal (a) [ai'dil] l tng7. St. Paul : v thanh Paul (St. = saint : v thanh)

8. get away ['wei] from (sth) tranh xa9. description (n) [dis'kripn] s mo ta

10. town (n) [taun] th xa, thanh pho nho

E. LANGUAGE FOCUSa. Pronunciation1. thin (n) [in] gay, manh khanh

2. thought (n) [:t] s suy ngh, y tng3. birthday (n) ngay sinh nhat

4. clothes (n) [klouz] y phuc5. another (a) khac, them na

6. brother (n) anh, em trai7. rose (n) [rouz] hoa hong

8. over there : ang kiab. Grammar1. coast (n) [koust] b bien

2. capital (n) ['kpitl] thu o3. nearly (adv) ['nili] gn nh.

4. shopping center (n) trung tam thng mai5. temple (n) ['templ] ngoi en, ngoi mieu

6. countryside (n) vung que7. crowded (a) ['kraudid] ong uc, chat nch

8. tourist destination (n) ['turist,desti'nein] ni thu hut du khach

UNIT 16 HISTORICAL PLACESA. READINGBefore you read

1. historical (a) co lien quan ti lch s2. Co Loa Citadel ['sitdl] di tch thanh co loa3. Hoa Lu capital ['kpitl] c o Hoa Lu

4. Den Hung Remains [ri'meinz] khu di tch en Hung5. Son La prison ['prizn] and museum [mju:'zim] nha tu va vien bao tang Sn La.

6. Hue imperial [im'piril] city : Kinh Thanh Hue7. Cu Chi tunnels ['tnlz] a ao Cu Chi

8. as far as I know : theo tat ca nhng ieu ma toi biet9. university (n) ai hoc

10. impress (v) [im'pres] gay an tng11. exactly (adv) [ig'zktli] chnh xacWhile you read

1. originally (adv) ['ridnli] co nguon goc, von d

2. dynasty (n) ['dinsti] trieu ai3. cultural (a) ['kltrl] thuoc van hoa

4. site (n) [sait] ni, cho. 5. representative (n) [repri'zenttiv] bieu tng

6. Confucian (n) [kn'fju:n] ao nho7. behaviour (n) [bi'heivj] loi hanh s

8. behave (v) [bi'heiv] c x9. establish (v) [is'tblit] thanh lap

10. on the grounds [graundz] of : tren khu at11. educate (v) giao duc, ao tao

12. memorialize (v) [m'm:rilaiz] ton vinh, tng nh13. brilliant (a) ['briljnt] loi lac

14. scholar (n) ['skl] hoc gia15. achievement (n) ['ti:vmnt] thanh tch

16. royal (a) ['ril] cung nh, hoang gia17. engrave (v) [in'greiv] khac, tram tro

18. stele (n) ['sti:li] bia a ( so nhieu: stelae)19. giant (a) ['daint] to ln, khong lo

20. tortoise (n) ['t:ts] con rua21. existence (n) [ig'zistns] s ton tai

22. exist (v) [ig'zist] ton tai23. well-preserved (a) [wel,pri'z:vd] c bao ton tot

24. architecture (n) [':kitekt] kien truc25. banyan ['bnin] tree (n) cay a

26. witness (v) ['witnis] chng kien27. feudal (a) ['fju:dl] phong kien

28. flourish (v) ['flri] hng thnh, phat trien manh me29. pride (n) [praid] niem t hao

30. proud (a) [praud] t hao31. talented man ['tlntid,mn] nhan tai

32. train (v) [trein] tap luyenAfter you read

1. suggestion (n) [s'destn] s gi y

2. function (n) chc nang, nhiem vu3. special (a) ['spel] rieng biet, at biet

4. build [bild] built [bilt] built (v) xay cat, dng lenB. SPEAKING1. Ho Chi Minhs Mausoleum [m:s'lim] :Lng Ch Tch HCM2. construction (n) [kn'strkn] qu trnh xy dng3. construct (v) [kn'strkt] thi cng, xy dng4. late president ['prezidnt] (n) v ch tch qu c5. roof (n) [ru:f] mi nh

6. cottage (n) ['ktid] nh tranh7. maintenance (n) ['meintinns] s bo dng, tu sa8. World Cultural Heritage ['heritid] di sn vn ha9. comprise (v) [km'praiz] bao gm

10. section (n) ['sekn] khu vc, phn11. the Royal Citadel : Hong Thnh

12. the Imperial Enclosure : i Ni13. the Forbidden Purple City : T Cm Thnh

14. admission fee (n) l ph vo ca15. Thong Nhat Conference ['knfrns] Hall : Hi trng thng nht

16. Reunification [ri:ju:nifi'kein] Hall : Dinh Thng Nht17. Independence Palace [indi'pendns,'plis] Dinh c Lp18. bombardment (n) [bm'b:dmnt] s nm bm.19. rebuild (v) ['ri:bild] xy dng li20. decorate (v) ['dekreit] trang hong, trang tr21. chamber (n) ['teimb] phng ln

22. stand (n) [stnd] v tr, ch ng23. organise (v) t chc, thit lp24. photograph (n) ['foutgrf] nh, bc nhC. LISTENING1. visit (v) ['vizit] thm ving

2. merchant (n) ['m:tnt] nh bun3. vessel (n) ['vesl] thuyn ln, tu ln

4. pillar (n) ['pil(r)] ct5. destination (n) [desti'nein] im n

6. ornamental (a) [:n'mentl] dng trang tr7. ornament (n) [':nmnt] trang tr, trang tr8. certify (v) ['s:tifai] chng nhn9. Notre Dame Cathedral [k'i:drl] Nh Th c B10. Ha Long Bay [bei] Vnh H Long 11. The Huc Bridge ['brid] cu Th Hc 12. Noon gate [nu:n,geit] Ng Mn13. ancient (a) ['einnt] c knh

14. formerly (adv) trc kia15. major (a) ['meid] chnh, ch yu

16. trading (n) ['treidi] thng mi, bun bn17. port (n) cng

18. tile-roofed (a) mi nh c lp ngoi19. recommend (v) [rek'mend] gi , ngh20. Assembly Hall of Cantonese [knt'ni:z] Chinese Congregation [kgri'gein] : Hi Qun Qung ng21. precious (a) ['pres] qu gi 22. Tan Ky House : nh Tn K

23. Japanese Covered Bridge : cha cu Nht Bn.D. WRITING1. chart (n) bieu o

2. information (n) [inf'mein] thong tin, tin tc3. arrival (n) ['raivl] s en, ngi mi en

4. visitor (n) ['vizit] du khach5. increase (v) ['inkri:s] tang len

6. comparison (n) [km'prisn] s so sanh

E. LANGUAGE FOCUSa. Pronunciation1. pleasure (n) ['ple] niem vui thch

2. measure (n) ['me] s o lng3. illusion (n) [i'lu:n] ao tng, s anh la

4. massage (n) ['ms:] s xoa bop5. machine (n) [m'i:n] may moc

6. Swedish (n) ['swi:di] ngi Thuy ien7. washing machine (n) ['wi,m'i:n] may giat

8. Asia (n) ['ei] chau ab. Grammar1. comparative (a) [km'prtiv] so sanh bac hn2. superlative (a) so sanh bac nhat3. cheap (a) [ti:p] re tien

4. expensive (a) [iks'pensiv] at tien5. young (a) [j] tre, nho tuoi.

6. busy (a) ['bizi] ban ron7. intelligent (a) [in'telidnt] thong minh

8. far (a) xa9. dangerous (a) ['deindrs] nguy hiem

10. passenger (n) ['psind] hanh khach11. buy [bai] bought bought (v) mua

12. difficult (a) ['difiklt] kho khan13. means of travelling: phng tien di chuyen

14. unhealthy (a) [n'heli] om yeu, hai sc khoe

15. polluted (a) [p'lu:ted] b o nhiem

16. convenient (a) [kn'vi:njnt] tien li, thch hp ( for sb)17. fit (a) [fit] manh khoe, sung sc18. public transport (n) phng tien giao thong cong cong

A. PASSIVE VOICE

1. Change the active into the passive ( i cu ch ng sang cu b ng)

Active : S V O

Passive : S to be + p.p (V3/ Ved) by O

E.g. Active: I love the dog

Passive: The dog is loved (by me)

TENSESACTIVE VOICEPASSIVE VOICE

Simple PresentS+V(_s/_es)S+am/is/are+V3/_ed

Present ContinuousS+ am/is/are+ V-ingS+ am/is/are+being+ V3/_ed

Present PerfectS+ have/has + V3/_edS+ have/has+been+ V3/_ed

Simple PastS+ V2/_edS+was/were+ V3/_ed

Past ContinuousS+ was/were+ V-ingS+ was/were+being+ V3/_ed

Simple FutureS+will+ V1S+ will+be+ V3/_ed

Modal verbsS+ can/ could...+V1S+can/could...+be+ V3/_ed

TypeIf clauseMain clause

Type 1: express actions or situations that may happen in the present or the future.Simple present

Ex: If I find your key,Simple future

Ill phone you.

Type 2: express unreal actions or situations, which cannot happen in the present or the future.Simple past

Ex1: If I had a car,

Ex2: If I were you, Were cho tt c cc SWould/ could + inf

I would give you a lift.

I would accept his invitation.

Type 2: express the thing or action that was unreal in the past

Past perfect(S + had (not) + V3/ed)

Ex1: If I had worked harder,would (not) + have + V3/edI would have passed my exam.