vkfFkZd lqèkkj 1991 lsmnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k vkSj oS'ohdj.kµ,d leh{kk 41 vius lalkèkuksa dk ,d cM+k va'k [kpZ djuk iM+ jgk Fkk vkSj ;g Li"V Fkk fd mu {ks=kksa ls fdlh 'kh?kz çfriQy

bdkbZnks

vkfFkZd lqèkkj1991 ls

2015-16

fu;ksftr fodkl osQ pkyhl o"kks± osQ ckn] Hkkjr ,d l'kDr vkS|ksfxdvkèkkj rFkk [kk|Uuksa osQ mRiknu esa Lo&fuHkZjrk çkIr djus esa l{ke jgk gSAblosQ ckotwn] tula[;k dk ,d cM+k Hkkx viuh vkthfodk osQ fy, Ñf"kij fuHkZj gSA 1991 esa] Hkqxrku ladV osQ dkj.k Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lqèkkj dklw=kikr gqvkA bl bdkbZ esa lqèkkjksa dh çfØ;k rFkk Hkkjr osQ lanHkZ esa muosQç;ksx dk ewY;kadu fd;k x;k gSA

2015-16

39mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k vkSj oS'ohdj.k% ,d leh{kk

3

bl vè;k; dks i<+us osQ ckn vki

• 1991 esa Hkkjr esa vkjaHk dh xbZ lqèkkj uhfr;ksa dh i`"BHkwfe ls ifjfpr gksaxs_

• lqèkkj uhfr;ksa dks vkjaHk fd;s tkus dh izfØ;k dks le>saxs_

• oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k vkSj Hkkjr osQ fy, blosQ fufgrkFkZ ls ifjfpr gksaxs_

• fofHkUUk {ks=kdksa ij lqèkkj çfØ;k osQ izHkkoksa dks tkusaxsA

mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k vkSjoS'ohdj.kµ,d leh{kk

2015-16

40 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodkl

3-1 ifjp;

vkius fiNys vè;k; esa i<+k fd Lora=krk osQckn Hkkjr us fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk osQ <k¡ps dksviuk;kA blesa iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krkvksaosQ lkFk lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk,¡,d lkFk FkhaA oqQN fo}kuksa dk rdZ gS fd buo"kkZsa esa bl O;oLFkk osQ fu;eu vkSj fu;a=k.k osQfy, brus vfèkd fu;e&dkuwu cuk, x, fdmuls vkfFkZd laof¼ vkSj fodkl dh lewphizfØ;k gh vo#¼ gks xbZA vU; fo}kuksa dk ergS fd Hkkjr ftlus viuh fodkl&;k=kk yxHkxxfrghurk osQ Lrj ls ogh vkjaHk dh Fkh] tkscpr esa lao`f¼ vkSj fofoèkrkiw.kZ vkS|ksfxdvkèkkj gS rFkk tks fofHkUu oLrqvksa dk mRiknudjrk gSA LkkFk gh] Ñf"k mRiknu dh fujarjo`f¼ }kjk [kk| lqj{kk lqfuf'pr gks pqdh gSA

o"kZ 1991 esa Hkkjr dks fons'kh Í.kksa osQekeys esa ladV dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ljdkjvius fons'kh Í.k osQ Hkqxrku djus dh fLFkfresa ugha FkhA isVªksy vkfn vko';d oLrqvksa osQvk;kr osQ fy, lkekU; :i ls j[kk x;kfons'kh eqnzk fj”koZ ianzg fnuksa osQ fy,vko';d vk;kr dk Hkqxrku djus ;ksX; Hkhugha cpk FkkA bl ladV dks vko';d oLrqvksadh dherksa esa o`f¼ us vkSj Hkh xgu cuk fn;kFkkA bu lHkh dkj.kksa ls ljdkj us oqQN ubZuhfr;ksa dks viuk;k vkSj blus gekjh fodklj.k&uhfr;ksa dh laiw.kZ fn'kk dks gh cny fn;kA

bl vè;k; esa ge ml vkfFkZd ladV dhi`"BHkwfe] ljdkj }kjk viukbZ xbZ uhfr;ksa rFkkvFkZO;oLFkk osQ fofHkUu {ks=kdksa ij mu uhfr;ksaosQ izHkkoksa ij fopkj djsaxsA

3-2 i`"BHkwfe

bl foÙkh; ladV dk okLrfod mn~xe lzksr1980 osQ n'kd esa vFkZO;oLFkk esa voqQ'kyizcaèku FkkA lkekU; iz'kklu pykus vkSj viuhfofHkUu uhfr;ksa osQ fØ;kUo;u osQ fy, ljdkjdjksa vkSj lkoZtfud m|e vkfn osQ ekè;e lsiQaM tqVkrh gSA tc O;; vk; ls vfèkd gksrks ljdkj cSadksa] tulkekU; rFkk varjkZ"Vªh;foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ls mèkkj ysus dks ckè; gkstkrh gSA bl izdkj og vius ?kkVs dk foÙkh;izcaèk dj ysrh gSA dPps rsy vkfn osQ vk;krosQ fy, geas MkWyjksa esa Hkqxrku djuk gksrk gSvkSj ;s MkWyj ge vius mRiknu osQ fu;kZr}kjk izkIr djrs gSaA

bl vofèk esa ljdkj dh fodkl uhfr;ksadh vko';drk jgh D;ksafd jktLo de gksusij Hkh csjkstxkjh] xjhch vkSj tula[;k foLiQksVosQ dkj.k ljdkj dks vius jktLo ls vfèkd[kpZ djuk iM+kA ;gh ugha] ljdkj }kjk pyk,tk jgs dk;ZØeksa ij gksus okys O;; osQ dkj.kvfrfjDr jktLo dh izkfIr Hkh ugha gqbZA tcljdkj dks izfrj{kk vkSj lkekftd {ks=kksa ij

vkt osQ fo'o esa vke lgefr gS fd osQoy vkfFkZd fodkl gh lc oqQN ugha gS rFkk ldy ?kjsyw

mRikn gh lekt dh izxfr dk ,dek=k vfuok;Z lwpd ugha gSA

&osQ-vkj- ukjk;.ku

2015-16

41mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k vkSj oS'ohdj.kµ,d leh{kk

vius lalkèkuksa dk ,d cM+k va'k [kpZ djukiM+ jgk Fkk vkSj ;g Li"V Fkk fd mu {ks=kksa lsfdlh 'kh?kz çfriQy dh laHkkouk ugha FkhAbldh vko';drk Fkh fd ljdkj vius cpsgq, jktLo dk cgqr gh lksp&fopkj dj iz;ksxdjrhA c<+rs gq, [kpks± dh iwfrZ osQ fy;slkoZtfud m|eksa ls Hkh vfèkd vk; vftZrugha gks ik jgh FkhA dbZ ckj rks varjkZ"Vªh;laLFkkuksa rFkk vU; ns'kksa ls mèkkj yh xbZfons'kh eqnzk dks miHkksx dk;ks± ij gh [kpZdj fn;k x;kA

bl izdkj osQ vuko';d [kpks± dks fu;af=krdjus dk u rks dksbZ iz;kl fd;k x;k] u ghfujarj c<+rs vk;kr osQ fy, foÙk tqVkus dhn`f"V ls fu;kZr laoèkZu ij gh i;kZIr è;kufn;k x;kA

1980 osQ n'kd osQ var rd ljdkj dkO;; mlosQ jktLo ls bruk vfèkd gks x;kfd ½.k osQ }kjk O;; èkkj.k {kerk ls vfèkdekuk tkus yxkA vusd vko';d oLrqvksa dhdhersa rsth ls c<+us yxhaA vk;kr dh o`f¼bruh rhoz jgh fd fu;kZr dh lao`f¼ ls dksbZrkyesy ugha gks ik jgk FkkA tSlk fd geusigys Hkh dgk gS] fons'kh eqnzk osQ lqjf{krHkaMkj brus {kh.k gks x, Fks fd ns'k dh nkslIrkg dh vk;kr vko';drkvksa dks Hkh iwjkugha dj ikrs FksA varjkZ"Vªh; mèkkjnkrkvksa dhC;kt pqdkus osQ fy, Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ikli;kZIr fons'kh eqnzk ugha cph FkhA bruk gh ughadksbZ ns'k ;k vrajkZ"Vªh; fuos'kd Hkh Hkkjr esafuos'k ugha djuk pkgrk FkkA

ml fLFkfr esa Hkkjr us varjkZ"Vªh; iqufuZek.kvkSj fodkl cSad (vkbZ-ch-vkj-Mh-) ftlslkekU;r% ^fo'o cSad* osQ uke ls Hkh tkuktkrk gS vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k dk njoktk[kV[kVk;kA muls ns'k dks 7 fcfy;u MkWyj dkÍ.k ml ladV dk lkeuk djus osQ fy, feykA¯drq] ml Í.k dks ikus osQ fy, bu laLFkkvksa usHkkjr ljdkj ij oqQN 'krsZ± yxkb±_ tSls] ljdkjmnkjhdj.k djsxh] futh {ks=k ij yxs çfrcaèkksadks gVk,xh rFkk vusd {ks=kksa esa ljdkjh gLr{kside djsxhA lkFk gh ;g Hkh vis{kk dh xbZ fdHkkjr vkSj vU; ns'kksa osQ chp fons'kh O;kikj ijyxs izfrcaèk Hkh gVk, tk;saxsA

Hkkjr us fo'o cSad vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzkdks"k dh ;s 'krs± eku yha vkSj ubZ vkfFkZduhfr dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bl ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr esaO;kid vkfFkZd lqèkkjksa dks lfEefyr fd;kx;kA bu leLr uhfr;ksa dk mís'; vFkZO;oLFkkesa vfèkd LièkkZiw.kZ O;kolkf;d okrkoj.k dhjpuk djuk rFkk iQeks± osQ O;kikj esa izos'kdjus vkSj mudh lao`f¼ esa vkusokyh ckèkkvksadks nwj djuk FkkA bu uhfr;ksa dks nks milewgksaesa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS% LFkkf;Rodkjhmik; rFkk lajpukRed lqèkkj osQ mik;ALFkkf;Rodkjh mik; vYidkfyd gksrs gSa]ftudk mís'; Hkqxrku larqyu esa vk xbZoqQN =kqfV;ksa dks nwj djuk vkSj eqnzkLiQhfr dkfu;a=k.k djuk FkkA ljy 'kCnksa esa] bldk vFkZi;kZIr fons'kh eqnzk HkaMkj cuk, j[kus vkSjc<+rh gqbZ dherks a ij vaoqQ'k j[kus dhvko';drk FkhA nwljh vksj] lajpukRed lqèkkj

2015-16


os nh?kZdkfyd mik; gSa] ftudk mís';vFkZO;oLFkk dh oqQ'kyrk dks lqèkkjuk rFkkvFkZO;oLFkk osQ fofHkUu {ks=kdksa dh vuE;rkvksadks nwj dj Hkkjr dh varjkZ"Vªh; LièkkZ {kerkdks laofèkZr djuk gSA bl n`f"V ls ljdkj usvusd uhfr;k¡ izkjaHk dhaA buosQ rhu mioxZ gSa%mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k vkSj oS'ohdj.kA

3-3 mnkjhdj.k

geus izkjaHk esa ppkZ dh gS fd vkfFkZd xfrfofèk;ksaosQ fu;eu osQ fy, cuk, x, fu;e&dkuwu ghlao`f¼ vkSj fodkl osQ ekxZ dh lcls cM+hckèkk cu x,A mnkjhdj.k bUgha izfrcaèkksa dksnwj dj vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fofHkUu {ks=kksa dks eqDr*djus dh uhfr FkhA oSls rks vkS|ksfxd ykblsaliz.kkyh] vk;kr&fu;kZr uhfr] rduhdhmUu;u] jktdks"kh; vkSj fons'kh fuos'k uhfr;ksaesa mnkjhdj.k 1980 osQ n'kd esa Hkh vkjaHkfd, x, FksA ¯drq] 1991 esa vkjaHk dh xbZlqèkkjoknh uhfr;k¡ dgha vfèkd O;kid FkhaAvkb,] ge oqQN egRoiw.kZ {ks=kksa esa fd, x,lqèkkjksa dh leh{kk djsaA ;s {ks=k gSa&vkS|ksfxd{ks=kd] foÙkh; {ks=kd] dj&lqèkkj] fons'khfofue; ck”kkj] O;kikj rFkk fuos'k {ks=kd]ftuij 1991 esa rFkk 1991 osQ ckn ls fo'ks"kè;ku fn;k x;kA

vkS|ksfxd {ks=kd dk fofu;ehdj.k %Hkkjr esa fu;eu iz.kkfy;ksa dks vusd izdkj lsykxw fd;k x;k Fkk (d) lcls igys vkS|ksfxdykblsal dh O;oLFkk Fkh] ftlesa m|eh dks

,d iQeZ LFkkfir djus] can djus ;k mRiknudh ek=kk dk fuèkkZj.k djus osQ fy, fdlh ufdlh ljdkjh vfèkdkjh dh vuqefr izkIrdjuh gksrh Fkh_ ([k) vusd m|ksxksa esa rksfuth m|fe;ksa dk izos'k gh fuf"k¼ Fkk_ (x)oqQN oLrqvksa dk mRiknu osQoy y?kq m|ksx ghdj ldrs Fks vkSj lHkh futh m|fe;ksa dksoqQN vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa dh dherksa osQ fuèkkZj.krFkk forj.k osQ ckjs esa Hkh vusd fu;a=k.kksa dkikyu djuk iM+rk FkkA

1991 osQ ckn ls vkjaHk gqbZ lqèkkj uhfr;ksaus buesa ls vusd izfrcaèkksa dks lekIr djfn;kA ,Ydksgy] flxjsV] tksf[ke Hkjs jlk;uksa]vkS|ksfxd foLiQksVdksa] bysDVªksfudh] foekuurFkk vkS"kfèk&Hks"kt_ bu N% mRikn Jsf.k;ksa dksNksM+ vU; lHkh m|ksxksa osQ fy, ykblsaflaxO;oLFkk dks lekIr dj fn;k x;kA vclkoZtfud {ks=kd osQ fy, lqjf{kr m|ksxksa esaHkh osQoy izfrj{kk midj.k] ijek.kq ÅtkZ mRiknuvkSj jsy ifjogu gh cps gSaA y?kq m|ksxksa }kjkmRikfnr vusd oLrq,¡ Hkh vc vukjf{krJs.kh esa vk xbZ gSaA vusd m|ksxksa esa vcck”kkj dks dherksa osQ fuèkkZj.k dh vuqefrfey xbZ gSA

foÙkh; {ks=kd lqèkkj % foÙk osQ {ks=kd esaO;kolkf;d vkSj fuos'k cSad] LVkWd ,DlpsatrFkk fons'kh eqnzk ck”kkj tSlh foÙkh; laLFkk,¡lfEefyr gSaA Hkkjr esa foÙkh; {ks=kd dk fu;eufjtoZ cSad dk nkf;Ro gSA Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSadosQ fofHkUu fu;e vkSj dlkSfV;ksa osQ ekè;e lsgh cSadksa rFkk vU; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa osQ dk;ks±

2015-16


dk fu;eu gksrk gSA fjtoZ cSad gh r; djrkgS fd dksbZ cSad vius ikl fdruh eqnzk tekj[k ldrk gSA ;gh C;kt dh njksa dks fu;rdjrk gSA fofHkUu {ks=kdksa dks mèkkj nsus dhizd`fr bR;kfn dks Hkh ;gh r; djrk gSAfoÙkh; {ks=kd lqèkkj uhfr;ksa dk ,d izeq[kmís'; ;g Hkh gS fd fjtoZ cSad dks bl {ks=kdosQ fu;a=kd dh Hkwfedk ls gVkdj mls bl{ks=kd osQ ,d lgk;d dh Hkwfedk rd lhferdj fn;k x;k gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd foÙkh;{ks=kd fjtoZ cSad ls lykg fd, fcuk gh dbZekeyksa esa vius fu.kZ; ysus esas Lora=k gks tk,xkA

lqèkkj uhfr;ksa us gh foÙkh; {ks=kd esa Hkkjrh;vkSj fons'kh futh cSadksa dks Hkh inkiZ.k djusdk volj fn;kA cSadksa dh iw¡th esa fons'khHkkxhnkjh dh lhek 50 izfr'kr dj nh xbZAoqQN fuf'pr 'krks± dks iwjk djusokys cSadvc fj”koZ cSad dh vuqefr osQ fcuk gh ubZ'kk[kk,¡ [kksy ldrs gSa rFkk iqjkuh 'kk[kkvksaosQ tky dks vfèkd ;qfDrlaxr cuk ldrsgSaA ;|fi cSadksa dks vc ns'k&fons'k ls vkSjvfèkd lalkèku tqVkus dh Hkh vuqefr gS&ij [kkrk èkkjdksa vkSj ns'k osQ fgrksa dh j{kkosQ mís'; ls oqQN fu;a=kd 'kfDr vHkh HkhfjtoZ cSad osQ ikl gh gSaA fons'kh fuos'klaLFkkvks a(,iQ-vkbZ-vkbZ) rFkk O;kikjh cSad]E;qpqvy iQaM vkSj isa'ku dks"k vkfn dks Hkhvc Hkkjrh; foÙkh; ck”kkjksa esa fuos'k dhvuqefr fey xbZ gSA

dj O;oLFkk esa lqèkkj % bu lqèkkjksa dklacaèk ljdkj dh djkèkku vkSj lkoZtfud

O;; uhfr;ksa ls gS] ftUgsa lkewfgd :i lsjktdks"kh; uhfr;k¡ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA djksa osQnks izdkj gksrs gSa% izR;{k dj vkSj vizR;{kdjA izR;{k dj O;fDr;ksa dh vk; vkSjO;kolkf;d m|eksa osQ ykHk ij yxk, tkrs gSaA1991 osQ ckn ls O;fDrxr vk; ij yxk,x, djksa dh njksa esa fujarj deh dh xbZ gSAblosQ ihNs eq[; èkkj.kk ;g Fkh fd mPp djnjksa osQ dkj.k gh dj&oapu gksrk gSA vc ;gO;kid :i ls Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS fd djksadh njsa vfèkd Å¡ph ugha gksa] rks cprksa dksc<+kok feyrk gS vkSj yksx LosPNk ls viuhvk; dk fooj.k ns nsrs gSaA fuxe dj dh nj]tks igys cgqr vfèkd Fkh] èkhjs&èkhjs de djnh xbZ gSA vizR;{k djksa esa Hkh lqèkkj osQiz;kl fd, tk jgs gSa tSls] oLrqvksa vkSjlsokvksa ij yxk;s x;s dj&rkfd lHkh oLrqvksa,oa lsokvksa osQ fy, ,d lk>s jk"Vªh; Lrj osQck”kkj dh jpuk dh tk losQA bl {ks=k esalqèkkjksa dk ,d vkSj ?kVd ljyhdj.k Hkh gSAdjnkrkvksa osQ }kjk fu;e ikyu dks izksRlkfgrdjus osQ fy, vusd çfØ;kvksa dks ljycuk;k x;k gSA lkFk gh] dj dh njksa esa Hkhi;kZIr :i ls deh dh xbZ gS

fons'kh fofue; lqèkkj% fons'kh {ks=kd esaigyk lqèkkj fons'kh fofue; ck”kkj esa fd;kx;k FkkA 1991 esa Hkqxrku larqyu dh leL;kosQ rRdkfyd funku osQ fy, vU; ns'kksa dheqnzk dh rqyuk esa #i;s dk voewY;u fd;kx;kA blls ns'k esa fons'kh eqnzk osQ vkxeu esao`f¼ gqbZA blosQ varZxr fons'kh fofue; ck”kkj

2015-16


esa #i;s osQ ewY; osQ fuèkkZj.k dks Hkh ljdkjhfu;a=k.k ls eqDr djkus dh igy dh xbZAvc rks izk;% ck”kkj gh fons'kh eqnzk dh ek¡xvkSj iwfrZ osQ vkèkkj ij fofue; njksa dksfuèkkZfjr dj jgk gSA

O;kikj vk Sj fuos'k uhfr lqèkkj%vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa vkSj fons'khfuos'k rFkk izkS|ksfxdh dh varjkZ"Vªh; izfrLièkkZdh {kerk dks çksRlkfgr djus osQ fy, O;kikjvkSj fuos'k O;oLFkkvksa dk mnkjhdj.k çkjaHk

fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe dk ,d mís';LFkkuh; m|ksxksa dh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk dks lqèkkjukvkSj mUgsa vkèkqfud izkS|ksfxdh dks viukus osQfy, izksRlkfgr djuk Hkh FkkA

Hkkjr vkarfjd m|ksxksa osQ laj{k.k osQfy, vk;kr osQ ifjek.k dks lhfer j[kusdh uhfr;k¡ viuk jgk FkkA blosQ fy, vk;krij dM+s fu;a=k.kksa vkSj mPp ç'kqYdksa dkiz;ksx gksrk FkkA ;s uhfr;k¡ oqQ'kyrk vkSj LièkkZ{kerk dks de djrh Fkha] ftlls ns'k esa

bUgsa dhft,

Ø jk"Vªh;d`r cSad] futh cSad] futh fons'kh cSad] fons'kh fuos'k laLFkku vkSj E;qpqvy iQaM dk ,d&,dmnkgj.k nsaA

Øvius vfHkHkkodksa osQ lkFk ikl osQ fdlh cSad esa tk,¡A ns[ksa vkSj irk djsa fd os fdu dk;kZsa dks djrs gSaAvius lgikfB;ksa ls bl fo"k; esa ppkZ djsa vkSj budk ,d pkVZ rS;kj djsa A

Ø bUgsa izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k djksa dh Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkkftr djsa % foØ; dj] lhek 'kqYd] laifÙk dj]mÙkjkfèkdkj dj] ofèkZr ewY; dj] vk;djA

Øvius vfHkHkkodksa ls Kkr djsa fd D;k os dj pqdkrs gSa\ ;fn gk¡] rks os ,slk D;ksa vkSj dSls djrs gSa\ØD;k vki tkurs gSa fd dkiQh le; rd nqfu;k osQ lHkh ns'k] fons'kh Hkqxrkuksa osQ fy, lksus vkSj pk¡nhosQ HkaMkj tek j[krs Fks\ Kkr djsa fd vkt ge vius fons'kh fofue; fj”koZ dks fdl :i esa j[krs gSa\vkfFkZd losZ{k.k] lekpkj i=kksa] if=kdkvksa osQ ekè;e ls ;g Hkh tkuus dk iz;kl djsa fd vkt gekjsfons'kh fofue; fj”koZ fdrus gSa\ fuEu ns'kksa dh eqnzkvksa osQ uke rFkk #i;ksa esa mudh fofue; njksa dhtkudkjh Hkh çkIr djsaAns'k eqnzk Hkkjrh; #i;ksa esa fons'kh eqnzk

dh ,d bdkbZ dk ewY;la;qDr jkT; vesfjdkbaXySaMtkikuphudksfj;kflaxkiqjteZuh

2015-16


fofuekZ.k m|ksxksa dh lao`f¼ nj de gqbZAO;kikj uhfr;ksa osQ lqèkkjksa osQ y{; Fks % (d)vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr ij ifjek.kkRed izfrcaèkksadh lekfIr] ([k) iz'kqYd njksa esa dVkSrhvkSj (x) vk;krksa osQ fy, ykblsal izfØ;kdh lekfIrA gkfudkjd vkSj i;kZoj.k laosnhm|ksxksa osQ mRiknksa dks NksM+] vU; lHkh oLrqvksa

ij ls vk;kr ykblsal O;oLFkk lekIr djnh xbZA vizSy] 2001 ls Ñf"k inkFkks± vkSjvkS|ksfxd miHkksDrk inkFkks± osQ vk;kr Hkhek=kkRed izfrcaèkksa ls eqDr dj fn, x,AHkkjrh; oLrqvksa dk varjkZ"Vªh; ck”kkjksa esaLièkkZ 'kfDr c<+kus osQ fy, mUgsa fu;kZr'kqYd ls eqDr dj fn;k x;k gSA

ckWDl 3-1 ûojRu* vkSj lkoZtfud m|e uhfr;k¡

vkius cpiu esa lezkV foØekfnR; osQ jkt&njckj osQ uojRuksa osQ fo"k; esa i<+k gksxk tks dyk] lkfgR;vkSj fo}rk osQ {ks=kksa osQ x.kekU; fof'k"V~tu FksA uomnkjoknh okrkoj.k esa lkoZtfud miØeksa dhoqQ'kyrk c<+kus] muosQ izcaèku esa O;kolk;hdj.k ykus vkSj mudh LièkkZ {kerk esa izHkkoh lqèkkj ykusosQ fy, ljdkj us lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ miØeksa dk p;u dj mUgsa êgkjRu] uojRu vkSj y?kqjRu*?kksf"kr dj fn;kA mUgsa oaQiuh osQ oqQ'kyrkiwoZd lapkyu vkSj ykHk esa o`f¼ djus osQ fy, izcaèku vkSjlapkyu dk;ksZa esa vfèkd Lok;Ùkrk nh xbZ FkhA ykHk dek jgs miØeksa dks Hkh vfèkd ifjpkyu]foÙkh; vkSj izcaèkdh; Lok;Ùkrk iznku dj nh xbZA

osQUnzh; lkoZtfud {ks=kd m|ksxksa dks fHkUu in iznku fd;s x, gSaA fHkUu in okys lkoZtfud m|ksxksads mnkgj.k bl izdkj gSa% (i) egkjRu& (v) bafM;u vkW;y dkWjiksjs'ku fyfeVsM vkSj (c) LVhy vkWFkksfjVhvkWiQ bafM;k fyfeVsM (ii) uojRu (v) fgUnqLrku ,jksuksfVDl fyfeVsM] (c) egkuxj VsfyiQksu fuxefyfeVsM (iii) y?kqjRu& (v) Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM] (c) ,;jiksVZ vkWFkksfjVh vkWiQ bf.M;k vkSj(l) bafM;u jsyos osQVfjax vkSj Vwfj”e dkWjiksjs'ku fyfeVsMA

ykHk vftZr dj jgs vfèkdka'k lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ miØeksa dh LFkkiuk igyh ckj 1950 vkSj 1960osQ n'kdksa esa ml le; dh xbZ] tc lHkh lkoZtfud uhfr;k¡ vkRefuHkZjrk osQ fopkj ls izsfjr FkhaAmudh LFkkiuk dk è;s; vkèkkjHkwr lqfoèkkvksa dk foLrkj vkSj izR;{k jkstxkj dk l`tu djuk Fkk] rkfdtulkekU; rd mudk mPp xq.koÙkk ;qDr mRiknu ukeek=k ykxr ij igq¡pk;k tk losQA bl çdkj]bu daifu;ksa dks lHkh i.kèkkfj;ksa osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h cuk;k x;k FkkA

bl uke osQ vyadj.k osQ ckn ls bu daifu;ksa osQ fu"iknu esa fu'p; gh lqèkkj vk;k gSA fo}kuksadk dguk gS fd lkoZtfud miØeksa osQ izlkj dks c<+kok nsdj bUgsa fo'o&Lrjh; fudk; cukus esalgk;rk nsus osQ LFkku ij ljdkj us fofuos'k }kjk vkaf'kd :i ls budk futhdj.k dj fn;k gSA vHkhoqQN le; igys ljdkj us bUgsa lkoZtfud LokfeRo esa gh j[kus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gS vkSj mUgsa foÙkh;ck”kkj ls Lo;a lalkèku tqVkus vkSj fo'o ck”kkjksa esa viuk foLrkj djus osQ ;ksX; cuk;k gSA

2015-16


3-4 futhdj.k

bldk rkRi;Z gS] fdlh lkoZtfud miØe osQLokfeRo ;k izcaèku dk ljdkj }kjk R;kxAljdkjh daifu;k¡ futh {ks=kd dh daifu;ksa esanks izdkj ls ifjofrZr gks jgh gaS% (d) ljdkjdk lkoZtfud daiuh osQ LokfeRo vkSj izcaèkuls ckgj gksuk rFkk ([k) lkoZtfud {ks=kd dhdiafu;ksa dks lhèks csp fn;k tkukA

fdlh lkoZtfud {ks=kd osQ m|eksa }kjktulkekU; dks bfDoVh dh fcØhosQ ekè;e ls futhdj.k dksfofuos'k dgk tkrk gSA ljdkjosQ vuqlkj] bl izdkj dh fcØhdk eq[; è;s; foÙkh; vuq'kkluc<+kuk vkSj vkèkqfudhdj.k esalgk;rk nsuk FkkA ;g Hkh vis{kkdh xbZ Fkh fd futh iw¡th vkSjizcaèku {kerkvksa dk mi;ksx bulkoZtfud m|eksa osQ fu"iknudks lqèkkjus esa izzHkkoksRiknd fl¼

gksxkA ljdkj dks ;g Hkh vk'kk Fkh fd futhdj.kls izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k osQ varokZg dks Hkhc<+kok feysxkA

ljdkj us lkoZtfud miØeksa dks izcaèkdh;fu.kZ;ksa esa Lok;Ùkrk iznku dj mudh dk;ZoqQ'kyrkdks lqèkkjus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA mnkgj.k osQfy,] oqQN lkoZtfud miØeksa dks êgkjRu*]ûojRu* vkSj ^y?kqjRu* dk fo'ks"k ntkZ fn;kx;k gS (ns[ksa ckWDl 3-1)A

fp=k 3-1 ckg~; izki.k % cM+s 'kgjksa eas jkstxkj dk ,d u;k volj

bUgsa dhft,

Ø oqQN fo}ku fofuos'k dks lkoZtfud m|eksa dh oqQ'kyrk c<+kus osQ fy, futhdj.k dh fo'oO;kihygj dk uke ns jgs gSa] rks oqQN dk fopkj ;g gS fd ;s rks lkoZtfud laifÙk oQk fufgr LokFkks±dks fcØh ek=k gSaA vkidk D;k fopkj gS\

Ølekpkj i=kksa ls uojRuksa ls lacafèkr ,slh 10&15 drjus ,d=k djsa ftUgsa vki egRoiw.kZ ekurs gSarFkk ,d iksLVj cuk;saA bu lkoZtfud miØeksa osQ foKkiu vkSj 'kCn fpÉ (Logos) ,d=k djsaAmUgsa viuh d{kk osQ lwpuk&iV ij yxkdj muosQ fo"k; esa ppkZ djsaA

Ø D;k vkiosQ fopkj ls osQoy ?kkVs esa py jgs ljdkjh miØe dk futhdj.k gksuk pkfg,\ D;ksa\Ø ^lkoZtfud {ks=k dh daifu;ksa osQ ?kkVs dh HkjikbZ ljdkjh ctV ls gksuh pkfg,A* D;k vki bl

dFku ls lger gSa\ ppkZ djsaA

2015-16


3-5 oS'ohdj.k

;|fi oS'ohdj.k fdlh vFkZO;oLFkk dk fo'ovFkZO;oLFkk osQ lkFk ,dhdj.k osQ :i esa tkuktkrk gS] tks ,d tfVy ifj?kVuk gSA ;g mulHkh uhfr;ksa dk ifj.kke gS] ftuoQk mís'; gSfo'o dks ijLij fuHkZj vkSj vfèkd ,dhÑrdjukA blosQ varxZr vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSjHkkSxksfyd lhekvksa osQ vfrØe.k dh xfrfofèk;ksavkSj usVodZ dk l`tu gksrk gSA oS'ohdj.k,sls laidZ lw=kksa dh jpuk dk iz;kl gS] ftllsehyksa nwj gks jgh ?kVukvksa osQ izHkko Hkkjr osQ?kVukØe ij Hkh Li"V fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA ;glexz fo'o dks ,d cukus ;k lhekeqDr fo'odh jpuk djus dk iz;kl gSA

ckg~; izki.k % oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;kdk ;g ,d fof'k"V~ ifj.kke gSA blesa daifu;k¡fdlh ckgjh lzksr (laLFkk) ls fu;fer lsok,¡izkIr djrh gSaA vfèkdka'kr% vU; ns'kksa ls]ftUgsa igys ns'k osQ Hkhrj gh iznku fd;k tkrkFkk tSls fd dkuwuh lykg] oaQI;wVj lsok]

foKkiu] lqj{kk vkfnA lapkj osQ ekè;eksa esavkbZ Økafr] fo'ks"kdj lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh osQizlkj us vc bu lsokvksa dks gh ,d fof'k"VvkfFkZd xfrfofèk dk Lo:i iznku dj fn;kgSA blh dkj.k] fons'kksa ls bu lsokvksa dks izkIrdjus (ckg~; izki.k) dh izo`fÙk cgqr l'kDrgks xbZ gSA vc rks èofu vkèkkfjr O;kolkf;dizfØ;k izfriknu] vfHkys[kkadu] ys[kkadu] cSadlsok,¡] laxhr dh fjdkWfM±x] fiQYe laiknu]iqLrd 'kCnkadu] fpfdRlk lacaèkh ijke'kZ vkSj;gk¡ rd fd f'k{k.k dk;Z Hkh ckg~; lzksrksa osQlqiqnZ fd;k tkus yxk gSA vusd fodflr ns'kksadh daifu;k¡ Hkkjr dh NksVh&NksVh laLFkkvksa ls;s lsok,¡ izkIr dj jgh gSaA vkèkqfud lapkjlkèkuksa osQ ekè;eksa tSls] baVjusV vkfn ls bulsokvksa ls tqM+h jpukvksa] èofu;ksa vkSj n`';ksadh tkudkjh dks rqjar 'kwU; ls ukS rd dhla[;kvksa esa ifjofrZr dj ns'k gh ugha cfYdegk}hiksa osQ ckgj rd izlkfjr dj fn;k tkrk gSAvc rks vfèkdka'k cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa osQlkFk&lkFk vusd NksVh cM+h daifu;k¡ Hkkjr ls;s lsok,¡ izkIr djus yxh gSa] D;ksafd Hkkjr esa

ckWDl 3-2 fo'oLrjh; in&Nki

oS'ohdj.k osQ dkj.k] vc vusd Hkkjrh; daifu;k¡ Hkh fons'kksa esa vius iSj iSQykus yxh gSaA mnkgj.kosQ fy,] vks,uthlh fons'k] Hkkjrh; lkoZtfud {ks=k dh ,d lgk;d rsy ,oa izko`Qfrd xSl fuxegS tks rsy vkSj xSl dh [kkst esa yxh gqbZ gS vkSj 16 ns'kksa esa bldh mRiknu ifj;kstuk,a gSaA VkVk LVhy]1907 esa LFkkfir ,d futh daiuh gS] tks 26 ns'kksa esa dk;Zjr gS vkSj 50 ns'kksa esa vius mRiknksa dkscspus osQ fy, nqfu;k dh 'kh"kZ nl oSf'od LVhy daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g vU; ns'kksa esa yxHkx50]000 yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsrh gSA ,plh,y VSDuksykWtht] Hkkjr esa 'kh"kZ ikap vkbZVh daifu;ksa esa ls,d gS ftlosQ 31 ns'kksa esa dk;kZy; gSa vkSj yxHkx 15]000 O;fDr fons'k esa dk;Zjr gSaA MkW jsM~MhtyScksjsVjht] 'kq: esa cM+h Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa dks nok osQ lkeku dh vkiwfrZ osQ fy, ,d NksVh&lh daiuhFkh] vkt blosQ nqfu;k Hkj esa fofuekZ.k la;a=k vkSj vuqla/ku osQUnz gSalzksr % www.rediff.com fnukad 14-10-2014

2015-16


bl rjg osQ dk;Z cgqr de ykxr esa vkSjmfpr :i ls fu"ikfnr gks tkrs gSaA Hkkjr dhfuEu etnwjh njsa rFkk oqQ'ky Je 'kfDr dhmiyCèkrk us lqèkkjksijkar bls fo'o Lrjh;^ckg~; izki.k* dk ,d xarO; cuk fn;k gSA

fo'o O;kikj laxBu% O;kikj vkSj lhek'kqYd egklafèk (GATT) osQ ijorhZ fo'oO;kikj laxBu (WTO) dk xBu 1995 esa

fd;k x;kA ml egklafèk dh jpuk fo'oO;kikj iz'kkld osQ :i esa 23 ns'kksa us feydj1948 esa dh FkhA mldk è;s; lHkh ns'kksa dksfo'o O;kikj esa leku volj lqyHk djkukFkkA fo'o O;kikj laxBu dk è;s; ,slh fu;evkèkkfjr O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk gS] ftlesa +dksbZns'k euekus <ax ls O;kikj osQ ekxZ esa ckèkk,¡[kM+h ugha dj ik,A lkFk gh] bldk è;s;

Ø vusd fo}kuksa dk rdZ gS fd oS'ohdj.k ,d psrkouh gS& blls vusd {ks=kksa esa jk"Vªh; ljdkj dkegRo gh lekIr gks tkrk gSA nwljs] blosQ fojksèk esa ;g rdZ nsrs gaS fd oS'ohdj.k ,d lqvoljgS D;ksafd ;g ck”kkjksa dks vkil esa izfrLièkkZ dk vkSj fdlh ,d ns'k dks viuk opZLo cukus dkvolj iznku djrk gSA bl fo"k; esa viuh d{kk esa okn&fookn djsaA

Ø Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd lsok,¡ iznku djus okyh ik¡p daifu;ksa dh lwph vkSj muosQ equkisQ dk pkVZrS;kj djasA

Ø ,d nSfud lekpkj i=k esa Nis bl lekpkj dks i<+sa] tks vc ,d lkekU; ckr gks xbZ gS&¶,d fnu lqcg 7 cts ls oqQN feuV igys] xzh"ek viuk gSaM lsV igus vius daI;wVj osQ lkeuscSBh FkhA mlus vaxzsth esa fof'k"V 'kSyh esa dgk] gSyks Msfu;yk*A oqQN gh {k.kksa esa mls mÙkj feyk^gSyks] xzh"ekA* oqQN nsj nksuksa esa cM+h xeZtks'kh ls ckrsa gksrh jgh vkSj fiQj xzh"ek us dgk] vkt ge^loZuke* osQ fo"k; esa ckrphr djsaxsA blesa dksbZ fofp=k ckr ugha yxrhA ij gS vo';A 22 o"khZ;kxzh"ek dksph esa vius ?kj ij cSBh Fkh tcfd mldh 13 o"khZ;k Nk=kk Msfu;yk osQfyiQksfuZ;k osQeSyhcw esaA vius&vius daI;wVjksa ij d`f=ke 'osr iê~V dks iz;ksxdj (os daI;wVj baVjusV osQ ekè;els tqM+h gSa) rFkk Msfu;yk dh ikB~;iqLrd vius lkeus j[k xzh"ek ml fd'kksjh dks laKk] loZuke]fØ;k] fo'ks"k.k vkfn dh tfVyrk,¡ le>k jgh FkhA ey;kye Hkk"kk dks gh i<+rs vkSj cksyrs gq, ;qokgqbZ xzh"ek Msfu;yk dks vaxzsth O;kdj.k vkSj iBu rFkk ys[ku dk izf'k{k.k ns jgh FkhA¸;g lc dSls laHko gks ik;k gS\ Msfu;yk dks ;g f'k{kk nsus okys mlosQ vius ns'k esa D;ksa ughafey ikrs\ü mls vaxszth Hkh mu Hkkjrokfl;ksa ls D;ksa lh[kuh iM+ jgh gS] ftudh ekr`Hkk"kk vaxzsth ugha gS\ü Hkkjr mnkjhdj.k vkSj fo'o ck”kkjksa osQ ,dhdj.k gksus ls ykHkkafor gks jgk gSA D;k vki lger gaS\

Ø D;k ^dkWy lsaVjksa esa jkstxkj LFkk;h :i èkkj.k dj ldrk gS\ fu;fer vk; dekus osQ fy, budkWy lsaVjksa esa dke djus okys dks fdl izdkj osQ dkS'ky lh[kus gksaxs\

Ø ;fn cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa ls blh izdkj lsok izkIr djrh gSa rks mu ns'kksa osQ okfl;ksadk D;k gksxk] tgka ;as daifu;ka fLFkr gaS\ ppkZ djsaA

bUgsa dhft,

2015-16


lsokvksa osQ l`tu vkSj O;kikj dks izksRlkgu nsukHkh gS] rkfd fo'o osQ lalkèkuksa dk b"VreLrj ij iz;ksx gks vkSj i;kZoj.k dk Hkh laj{k.kgks losQA fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh lafèk;ksa esaf}i{kh; vkSj cgqi{kh; O;kikj dks c<+kusgsrq blesa oLrqvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk lsokvksa osQfofue; dks Hkh LFkku fn;k x;k gSA ,slklHkh lnL; ns'kksa osQ iz'kqYd vkSj viz'kqYd

vojksèkdks a dks gVkdj rFkk vius ck”kkjksa dkslnL; ns'kksa osQ fy, [kksydj fd;k x;k gSA

fo'o O;kikj laxBu osQ ,d egRoiw.kZ lnL;osQ :i esa Hkkjr fodkl'khy fo'o osQ fgrksa dklaj{k.k djrs gq, U;k;iw.kZ fo'oLrjh; O;kikjO;oLFkk osQ fu;eksa rFkk lqj{kkRed O;oLFkkvksa dhjpuk esa lfØ; Hkkxhnkj jgk gSA Hkkjr us O;kikj osQmnkjhdj.k dh viuh izfrc¼rk dks cuk, j[kk gSA

blosQ fy, blus vk;kr ijls vusd ifjek.kkRed izfrcaèkgVk, gSa vkSj iz'kqYd njksa dksHkh cgqr de fd;k gSA

oqQN fo}kuksa dks vk'kadkgS fd fo'o O;kikj laxBuesa Hkkjr dh lnL;rk dkdksb Z vk SfpR; ugh a gS]D;ksafd fo'o O;kikj dkvfèkdka'k Hkkx rks fodflrns'kksa osQ chp gh gksrk gSAmudk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS

fp=k 3-2 lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh m|ksx dk Hkkjr osQ fu;kZr esa izeq[k ;ksxnku

lkj.kh 3-1ldy ?kjsyw mRikn vkSj izeq[k {ks=kdksa dh lao`f¼ njsa (izfr'kr esa)

2012&17{ks=kd 1980&91 1992&2001 2002&07 2007&12 ckjgoha ;kstuk osQ vuqeku

vuqeku&I vuqeku&II

Ñf"k 3-6 3-3 2-3 3-2 4-0 4-2m|ksx 7-1 6-5 9-4 7-4 9-6 10-9lsok,¡ 6-7 8-2 7-8 10-0 10-0 10-0oqQy ;ksx 5-6 6-4 7-8 8-2 9-0 9-5

lzksr % (i) nloha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk_ (ii) iQkLVj] lLVsusoy ,aM eksj bUDywflo xzksFk% ,u ,izkspVw n 12 iQkbo bZ;j Iyku] Iykfuax deh'ku] xouZesaV vkWiQ bafM;k 2011

2015-16


fd fodflr ns'k vius ns'kksa esa tgk¡ Ñf"klgkf;dh fn;s tkus dks ysdj f'kdk;r djrs gSa]ogha fodkl'khy ns'k vius ck”kkjksa dks fodflrns'kksa osQ fy, [kksys tkus dks etcwj djus dksysdj Nyk gqvk eglwl djrs gSaA os ns'kfodkl'khy ns'kksa dks vius ck”kkjksa esa fdlhu fdlh cgkus izos'k djus ls jksdus dkiz;kl Hkh djrs jgrs gSaA D;k vkidks ,slkyxrk gS fd fo'o O;kikj laxBu rks xjhcns'kksa dks Nyus dh O;oLFkk ek=k gS\

3-6 lqèkkjdkyhu Hkkjrh;vFkZO;oLFkkµ,d leh{kk

vc rks lqèkkj dk;ZØe dks vkjaHk gq, Ms<+ n'kdgks pqosQ gSaA vkb,] bl vofèk esa Hkkjrh;vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fu"iknu dh leh{kk djsaA vFkZ'kkL=khfdlh vFkZO;oLFkk dh laof¼ dk ekiu ldy?kjsyw mRikn }kjk djrs gSaA ns[ksa lkj.kh 3-1A bllkj.kh esa fofHkUu vofèk;ksa esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikndh laof¼ njsa fn[kkbZ xbZ gSaA ldy ?kjsyw mRikndh nj 1980&91 esa 5-6 izfr'kr ls c<+dj2007&2012 dh vof/ esa 8-2 izfr'kr gks xbZA

Ø fiNys vè;k; esa vkius Ñf"k lfgr vusd {ks=kdksa esa vkfFkZd lgk;rk fn;s tkus osQ fo"k; esai<+k gksxkA oqQN fo}kuksa dk dguk gS fd Ñf"k dks varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij LièkkZ'khy cukus osQ fy,bl {ks=kd dks fey jgh lgkf;dh dks can fd;k tkuk pkfg,A D;k vki lger gaS\ ;fn gk¡]rks ;g dk;Z oSQls fd;k tkuk pkfg,\ d{kk esa ppkZ djsaA

Ø bl vuqPNsn dks è;ku ls i<+as vkSj d{kk esa bl ij ppkZ djsa%ew¡xiQyh vkaèkz izns'k dh ,d izeq[k rsygu iQly gSA vkaèkz osQ vuariqj ftys dk ,d fdlkuegknso viuh vkèkk ,dM+ Hkwfe ij ew¡xiQyh dh [ksrh ij 1500 #i;s [kpZ fd;k djrk FkkAbl ykxr esa cht] moZjd] Je] cSy'kfDr vkSj lkekU; gy ij gq, lHkh [kpZ lfEefyr gksrsFksA vkSlru egknso dks nks fDaoVy mRiknu çkIr gks tkrk Fkk] ftls cspdj og 2000 #i;s çkIrdj ysrk FkkA vr% og 1500 dk [kpZ dj 2000 dh dekbZ dj ysrk FkkA vuariqj ftys esavDlj vdky iM+rs jgrs FksA vkfFkZd lqèkkjksa osQ ckn rks ljdkj us ogk¡ fdlh cM+h flapkbZ;kstuk ij dke djus dk fopkj Hkh ugha fd;kA vHkh oqQN le; igys vuariqj esa ew¡xiQyh dhiQly fdlh chekjh dh pisV esa vk xbZA ljdkjh O;; esa deh osQ dkj.k vc ml fn'kk esa'kksèk vkSj izlkj dk;Z Hkh f'kfFky gks pqosQ gSaA egknso vkSj mlosQ fe=kksa us dbZ ckj ljdkjhvfèkdkfj;ksa dk bl tokcnsgh dh vksj è;ku vkdf"kZr djus dk iz;kl fd;k] ij mUgsa liQyrkugha fey ikbZA cht] moZjd vkfn ij lgkf;dk Hkh ?kVk nh xbZA egknso dh mRiknu ykxrksa esabl dkj.k Hkh o`f¼ gqbZA ;gha ugha] LFkkuh; ck”kkj esa vk;kr fd, x, lLrs [kk| rsyksa dh rks tSlsck<+ lh vk xbZ gS & ;g vk;kr izfrcaèk gVkus dk ifj.kke gSA egknso vc viuk mRiknu ck”kkj esaugha csp ikrk & ck”kkj dh dhersa mldh mRiknu dh ykxr dks Hkh iwjk ugha dj ikrhaA egknso tSlsfdlku dks ?kkVs dks de djus osQ fy, D;k djuk pkfg,\ d{kk esa ppkZ djsaA

bUgsa dhft,

2015-16


lq/kj&vof/ esa] Ñf"k dh laof¼ nj esa fxjkoVvkbZ gSA tcfd vkS|ksfxd {ks=kdksa esa mrkj&p<+kovkSj lsok {ks=kd dh laof¼ nj esa c<+ksRrjh gqbZ gSAvr% ;g Li"V gS fd laof¼ eq[;r% lsok {ks=kdosQ c<+rs ;ksxnku dk ifj.kke gSA ckjgoha iapo"khZ;;kstuk (2012&2017) esa ldy ?kjsyw mRiknlaof¼ nj ds 9&9-5 izfr'kr dk y{; j[kk x;kgSA bl y{; dh izkfIr osQ fy, Ñf"k] m|ksx vkSjlsok {ks=kdksa esa Øe'k% 4 ls 4-2] 9-6 ls 10-9vkSj 10 izfr'kr dh nj ij izxfr gksuh pkfg,AoSls dbZ fo'ks"kKksa us bruh mPp laof¼ njksa osQç{ksi.kksa dh O;kogkfjd èkkj.kh;rk dks ysdjiz'u Hkh mBk, gSaA

vFkZO;oLFkk osQ [kqyus ls izR;{k fons'kh fuos'krFkk fons'kh fofue; fj”koZ esa rsth ls of¼ gqbZ gSAfons'kh fuos'k (ftlesa izR;{k vkSj laLFkkxrfons'kh fuos'k nksuksa gh lfEefyr gSa) 2012&13esa 100 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj ls Åij mBdj467 fcfy;u MkWyj osQ Lrj ij igq¡p x;k gSAHkkjr osQ fofue; fj”koZ dk vkdkj Hkh 1990&91esa 6 fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj ls c<+dj 2013&14esa 304 fcfy;u MkWyj gks x;k gSA 2011 esa Hkkjrfons'kh fofue; fj”koZ dk lkrok¡ lcls cM+kèkkjd ekuk tkrk gSA

vc Hkkjr okgu] dy&iqtks±] bathfu;jh mRiknksa]lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh mRiknksa vkSj oL=kkfn osQ ,dliQy fu;kZrd osQ :i esa fo'o ck”kkj esa tex;k gSA c<+rh gqbZ dherksa ij Hkh fu;a=k.k j[kkx;k gSA

nwljh vksj] lqèkkj dk;ZØeksa }kjk vius ns'kdh vusd ewyHkwr leL;kvksa dk lekèkku [kkstikus esa foiQyrk osQ dkj.k dM+h vkykspuk Hkh

gksrh jgh gSA ;s leL;k,¡ fo'ks"kdj jkstxkjl`tu] Ñf"k] m|ksx] vkèkkjHkwr lqfoèkkvksa osQfodkl rFkk jktdks"kh; izcaèku ls tqM+h gSaA

laof¼ vkSj jkstxkj % ;|fi ldy ?kjsywmRikn dh laof¼ nj esa of¼ gqbZ gS] fiQj Hkhvusd fo}kuksa us bl ckr ij è;ku fnyk;k gS fdlqèkkj izsfjr laof¼ us ns'k esa jkstxkj osQ i;kZIrvoljksa dk ltu ugha fd;k gSA vkidks jkstxkjvkSj laof¼ osQ fofHkUu vk;keksa osQ varl±caèkvxys vè;k; esa foLrkj ls le>k, tk,¡xsA

Ñf"k esa lqèkkj % lqèkkj dk;ks± ls Ñf"k dksdksbZ ykHk ugha gks ik;k gS vkSj Ñf"k dhlao`f¼ nj de gksrh tk jgh gSA

lqèkkj vofèk esa Ñf"k {ks=kd esa lkoZtfud O;;fo'ks"kdj vkèkkfjd lajpuk vFkkZr~ flapkbZ] fctyh]lM+d fuekZ.k] ck”kkj laidks± vkSj 'kksèk&izlkj vkfnij O;; esa dkiQh deh vkbZ gS (è;ku jgs fdgfjr Økafr esa bldh egRowiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh Fkh)AlkFk gh] moZjd lgkf;dh dh lekfIr us HkhmRiknu ykxrksa dks c<+k fn;k gSA bldk NksVs vkSjlhekar fdlkuksa ij cgqr gh xaHkhj izHkko iM+k gSAblosQ lkFk gh] Ñf"k mRiknksa ij vk;kr 'kqYdesa dVkSrh] U;wure leFkZu ewY;ksa dh lekfIrvkSj bu inkFkks± osQ vk;kr ij ifjek.kkRedizfrcaèk gVk, tkus osQ dkj.k bl {ks=kd dhuhfr;ksa esa dbZ ifjorZu gq,A blosQ dkj.kHkkjr osQ fdlkuksa dks fons'kh LièkkZ dk Hkhlkeuk djuk iM+k gS] ftldk mu ij izfrowQyizHkko iM+k gSA

nwljh rjiQ] mRiknu O;oLFkk fu;kZrksUeq[khgks jgh gSA vkarfjd miHkksx dh [kk|kUu iQlyksa

2015-16


osQ LFkku ij fu;kZr osQ fy, udnh iQlyksa ijcy fn;k tk jgk gSA blls ns'k esa [kk|kUuksa dhdherksa ij ncko c<+ jgk gSA

m|ksxksa esa lqèkkj % vkS|ksfxd lao`f¼ dhnj esa Hkh oqQN f'kfFkyrk vkbZ gSA ;g vkS|ksfxdmRiknksa dh fxjrh gqbZ ek¡x osQ dkj.k gSA ek¡xesa fxjkoV osQ dbZ dkj.k gaS tSls] lLrs vk;kr]vkèkkfjr lajpuk esa vi;kZIr fuos'k vkfnAoS'ohdj.k dh O;oLFkk esa fodkl'khy ns'kviuh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dks fodflr ns'kksa dhoLrqvksa vkSj iw¡th izokgksa dks izkIr djus osQfy, [kksy nsus dks ckè; gq, gSa rFkk mUgksausvius m|ksxksa dk vk;frr oLrqvksa ls izfrLièkkZdk [krjk eksy ys fy;kA lLrs vk;krksa us ?kjsywoLrqvksa dh ek¡x dks izfrLFkkfir dj fn;k gSAfuos'k esa dVkSrh osQ dkj.k] fctyh lfgr]vkèkkfjd lajpukvksa dh iwfrZ vi;kZIr gh cuhgqbZ gSA blh dkj.k] izk;% ;g le>k tk jgk gSfd fonsf'k;ksa osQ eky esa csjksd&Vksd vkokxeu

dks lgt cukdj xjhc ns'kksa osQ LFkkuh; m|ksxksavkSj jkstxkj dh laHkkoukvksa osQ fy, oS'ohdj.kiwjh rjg ls cckZn djus okyh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dhjpuk dj jgk gSA

;gh ugha] Hkkjr tSls xjhc ns'kksa dks vHkhfodflr ns'kksa esa fo|eku mPp viz'kqYd vojksèkdksaosQ dkj.k muosQ ck”kkjksa esa izos'k osQ mi;qDrvolj Hkh ugha fey ik jgs gSaA ;|fi Hkkjr esaoL=k&ifjèkku vkfn osQ O;kikj ls lHkh dksVk vkfnosQ izfrcaèk gVk fn, gaS] ij vHkh Hkh la;qDr jkT;vesfjdk us Hkkjr vkSj phu ls buosQ vk;krksa lsvius dksVk izfrcaèk ugha gVk, gSaA

fofuos'k % izfro"kZ ljdkj lkoZtfud m|eksa esafofuos'k osQ oqQN y{; fuèkkZfjr djrh gSA o"kZ1991&92 esa mlus fofuos'k }kjk 2500 djksM+#i;s tqVkus dk y{; j[kk FkkA ljdkj ml y{;ls 3040 djksM+ vfèkd tqVk ikus esa liQy jghAo"kZ 2013&14 esa y{; rks yxHkx 56]000 djksM+osQ fofuos'k dk Fkk] ij miyfCèk yxHkx 26]000

ckWDl 3-3 ^fljhflyk =kklnh*fo|qr {ks=k esa lq/kj cgqr ls Hkkjrh; jkT; esa ugha gq;s gSaSA mUgsa vuqnkfur njksa ij fctyh dh iwfrZ ughadh tk jgh gSA cfYd fctyh dh njksa esa c<+ksrjh gh gqbZ gSA bldk izHkko y?kq m|ksxksa esa dke djusokys etnwjksa ij iM+k gSA bldk ,d mnkgj.k vka/zçns'k dk gFkdj?kk m|ksx gSA bu m|ksxksa esa dkedj jgs cqudjksa dh etnwjh cqus x, diM+s dh ek=kk ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gSA vr% fctyh esa dVkSrh dkvFkZ Å¡ph njksa dh ekj >sy jgs cqudjksa dh etnwjh esa Hkh dVkSrh gSA blls rks cqudjksa dh vthfodkgh ladV esa iM+ xbZA vkaèkz osQ ,d NksVs ls dLcs fljhlhyk esa fo|qr dj?kksa ij dke djus okys 50cqudjksa dks vkRegR;k djus dks ckè; gksuk iM+kA

D;k fctyh dh njsa ugha c<+kuh pkfg,\lq/kjksa ls izHkkfor y?kq m|ksxksa dks iqu%pkyw djus osQ fy, vki D;k lq>ko nsaxs\

2015-16


djksM+ dh jghA bl izfØ;k osQ vkykspdksa dkdguk gS fd lkoZtfud miØeksa dh ifjlaifÙk;ksadks vkSus&ikSus nkeksa esa futh O;kikfj;ksa dks cspktk jgk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] bl izfØ;k lsljdkj dks cgqr ?kkVk mBkuk iM+ jgk gSA lkFkgh] fofuos'k ls izkIr jkf'k dk miØeksa osQfodkl osQ fy, iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;k] u ghbls lkekftd vkèkkfjd lajpukvksa osQ fuekZ.kij [kpZ fd;k x;kA ;g jkf'k ljdkj osQ ctVosQ jktLo ?kkVs dks de djus esa gh yx xbZAD;k vki lksprs gSa fd ljdkjh daifu;ksa dhdk;Z oqQ'kyrk esa lq/kj ykus dk lcls vPNkjkLrk mudh ifjlaifÙk;ksa osQ fgLlksa dks cspuk gS\

lqèkkj vkSj jktdks"kh; uhfr;k¡ % vkfFkZdlqèkkjksa us lkekftd {ks=kdksa esa lkoZtfud O;;dh o`f¼ ij fo'ks"k :i ls jksd yxk nh gSAbl vofèk esa dj ?kVkdj vkSj dj oapukfu;af=kr dj jktLo laxzg c<+kus dh uhfr;ksa osQ;Fkksfpr ldkjkRed izHkko Hkh ugha fey ik,gaSA ;gh ugha] lhek'kqYd njksa esa dVkSrh rkslqèkkj dk;ks± dk vko';d vax gSA vr% munjksa dks c<+kdj vfèkd jktLo tqVkus dk ekxZcan gks pqdk gSA fons'kh fuos'k vkdf"kZr djusosQ fy, fuos'kdksa dks dbZ izdkj osQ djizksRlkgu fn, x, gSa] blls Hkh dj jktLo dksc<+k ikus dh laHkkouk,¡ {kh.k gks xbZ gSaA bulcdk fodkl vkSj tudY;k.k vkfn ij gksusokys O;; ij udkjkRed izHkko iM+ jgk gSA

3-7 fu"d"kZ

mnkjhdj.k vkSj futhdj.k dh uhfr;ksa osQekè;e ls oS'ohdj.k osQ Hkkjr lfgr vusd

ns'kksa ij ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed izHkkoiM+s gSaA oqQN fo}kuksa dk fopkj gS fd oS'ohdj.kdks ,d lqvolj dh Hkk¡fr ns[kk tkuk pkfg,D;ksafd fo'o ck”kkjksa esa csgrj igq¡p rFkkrduhdh mUu;u }kjk fodkl'khy ns'kksa osQcM+s m|ksxksa dks varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij êgRoiw.kZ*cuus dk volj iznku dj jgk gSA

nwljh vksj] vkykspdksa dk er gS fdoS'ohdj.k rks vehj ns'kksa }kjk fodkl'khyns'kksa osQ vkarfjd ck”kkjksa ij dCtk djus dhlkft'k gSA buosQ vuqlkj] oS'ohdj.k ls xjhcns'kokfl;ksa dk dY;k.k gh ugha oju~ mudhigpku Hkh [krjs esa iM+ xbZ gSA ;g Hkh crk;ktk jgk gS fd ck”kkj izsfjr oS'ohdj.k lsfofHkUu ns'kksa vkSj tu leqnk;ksa osQ chp dh[kkbZ vkSj foLr`r gks jgh gSA

Hkkjrh; ifjizs{; esa fd, x, vusd vè;;uksadk fu"d"kZ gS fd Hkkjr osQ 1990 dk foÙkh;ladV mldh vkarfjd lajpuk esa dbZ Hkh"k.kfo"kerkvksa dk gh ifj.kke FkkA ml ladV osQfunku osQ fy, ckgjh 'kfDr;ksa osQ ijke'kZ ijljdkj }kjk izkjaHk uhfr;ksa us mu fo"kerkvksa dksvkSj Hkh xgu cuk fn;k gSA bUgksaus osQoy mPpvk;oxZ dh vkenuh vkSj miHkksx Lrj dk mUu;ufd;k gS rFkk lkjh lao`f¼ oqQN bus&fxus {ks=kksard lhfer jgh gSA ;s {ks=k gSa & nwjlapkj] lwpukizkS|ksfxdh] foÙk] euksjatu] i;ZVu vkSj ifjp;kZlsok,¡] Hkou fuekZ.k vkSj O;kikj vkfnA Ñf"k]fofuekZ.k tSls vkèkkjHkwr {ks=kd (tks ns'k osQdjksM+ksa yksxksa dks jkstxkj iznku djrs gSa) bulqèkkjksa ls ykHkkfUor ugha gks ik, gSaA

2015-16


Ø Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks fons'kh fofue; HkaMkj esa deh] fu;kZr esa deh osQ lkFk&lkFkvk;kr esa o`f¼ vkSj mPp eqnzkLiQhfr dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk FkkAiQyLo:i] mRiUu foÙkh; ladV osQ funku osQ fy, fo'o cSad vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"kls lgk;rk ek¡xus ij muosQ ncko osQ dkj.k Hkkjr ljdkj dks 1991 esa viuh uhfr;ksa esavkewypwy ifjorZu djuk iM+kA

Ø vkarfjd n`f"V ls m|ksx vkSj foÙkh; {ks=kdksa esa O;kid vkSj nwjxkeh lqèkkj vkjaHk fd, x,Ackg~; n`f"V ls izeq[k lqèkkj fons'kh fofue; fofu;a=k.k esa deh vkSj vk;kr mnkjhdj.k jgsA

Ø lkoZtfud {ks=kd dh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk c<+kus osQ fy, bldh Hkwfedk dks lhfer djus vkSjblesa futh m|fe;ksa dks izos'k osQ volj iznku djus ij lgefr cuhA bl dk;Z osQ fy,mnkjhdj.k vkSj fofuos'k dh uhfr;k¡ viukbZ xbZaA

Ø oS'ohdj.k rks mnkjhdj.k vkSj futhdj.k dh uhfr;ksa dk izR;{k izHkko gh gSA bldk vFkZvkarfjd vFkZO;oLFkk dks 'ks"k fo'o ls vkSj csgrj tksM+uk gSA

Ø ckg~; izki.k % ckgjh ns'kksa ls O;kolkf;d lsokvksa dh izkfIr ,d mnh;eku O;kikfjdxfrfofèk gSA

Ø fo'o O;kikj laxBu dk è;s; ,slh fu;e vkèkkfjr fo'o O;oLFkk dh jpuk djuk gS] ftlesafo'o Hkj osQ lalkèkuksa dk b"Vre mi;ksx laHko gks losQA

Ø lqèkkjdky esa d`f"k vkSj m|ksxksa dh lao`f¼ nj esa oqQN fxjkoV vkbZ gS vkSj lsokvksa esa mNkyvk;k gSA

Ø lqèkkjksa ls d`f"k dks ykHk ugha igq¡pk gSA bl {ks=kd esa lkoZtfud fuos'k esa fu'p; gh dehvkbZ gSA

Ø vkS|ksfxd {ks=kd esa Hkh fuos'k esa deh vkSj lLrs vk;krksa dh cgqrk;r osQ dkj.k f'kfFkyrkgh vkbZ gSA

iqujkorZu

2015-16


1- Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lqèkkj D;ksa vkjaHk fd, x,\ 2- fo'o O;kikj laxBu dk lnL; gksuk D;ksa vko';d gS\ 3- Hkkjrh; fj”koZ cSad us foÙkh; {ks=k esa fu;a=kd dh Hkwfedk ls vius dks lqfo/kiznkrk

dh Hkwfedk vnk djus esa D;ksa ifjofrZr fd;k\ 4- fj”koZ cSad O;kolkf;d cSadksa ij fdl izdkj fu;a=k.k j[krk gS\ 5- #i;ksa osQ voewY;u ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 6- buesa Hksn djsa%

(d) ;qfDr;qDr vkSj vYika'k foØ;([k) f}i{kh; vkSj cgqi{kh; O;kikj(x) iz'kqYd ,oa viz'kqYd vojksèkd

7- iz'kqYd D;ksa yxk, tkrs gSa\ 8- ifjek.kkRed izfrcaèkksa dk D;k vFkZ gksrk gS\ 9- ^ykHk dek jgs lkoZtfud miØeksa dk futhdj.k dj nsuk pkfg,*\ D;k vki bl

fopkj ls lger gSa\ D;ksa\10- D;k vkiosQ fopkj esa ckg~; izki.k Hkkjr osQ fy, vPNk gS\ fodflr ns'kksa esa bldk

fojksèk D;ksa gks jgk gS\11- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa oqQN fo'ks"k vuqowQy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gaS ftuosQ dkj.k ;g fo'o

dk ckg~; izki.k osaQnz cu jgk gSA vuqowQy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ D;k gSa\12- D;k Hkkjr ljdkj dh uojRu uhfr lkoZtfud miØeksa osQ fu"iknu dks lqèkkjus esa

lgk;d jgh gS\ dSls\13- lsok {ks=kd osQ rhoz fodkl osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h izeq[k dkjd dkSu&ls jgs gSa\14- lqèkkj izfØ;k ls Ñf"k {ks=kd nq"izHkkfor gqvk yxrk gS\ D;ksa\15- lqèkkj dky esa vkS|ksfxd {ks=kd osQ fujk'kktud fu"iknu osQ D;k dkj.k jgs gSa\16- lkekftd U;k; vkSj tu&dY;k.k osQ ifjizs{; esa Hkkjr osQ vkfFkZd lqèkkjks a ij

ppkZ djsaA

vH;kl

2015-16


1- bl lkj.kh esa 2004&2005 osQ dher Lrj ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh lao`f¼ nj osQvk¡dM+s fn, x, gSaA vkius vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fy, lkaf[;dh fo'ys"k.k esa vk¡dM+ksa dh izLrqfrdh rduhdksa dk vè;;u fd;k gSA bl lkj.kh osQ vk¡dM+ksa dk iz;ksx dj ,d js[kh;vkjs[k vafdr dj mldk fuoZpu djsaA

o"kZ l-?k-m- lao`f¼ nj(»)

2000&01 4-1

2001&02 5-42002&03 3-92003&04 8-02004&05 7-12005&06 9-52006&07 9-62007&08 9-32008&09 6-72009&10 8-92011&12 6-72012&13 4-5

2- vius vkl&ikl è;ku nsa % vki osQ uxj vkSj jkT; esa fctyh dh iwfrZ jkT; fo|qr eaMy

vkSj vusd futh daifu;k¡ dj jgh gksaxhA ljdkjh cl lsok osQ lkFk&lkFk futh clsa Hkh

lM+dksa ij nkSM+rh fn[kkbZ nsrh gaSA

(d) lkoZtfud ,oa futh {ks=kdksa osQ lg&vfLrRoiw.kZ nksgjh O;oLFkk osQ ckjs esa vkidk

D;k fopkj gS\

([k) bl izdkj osQ nksgjh i¼fr osQ xq.k&nks"kksa dk foospu djsa\

3- vius vfHkHkkodksa vkSj nknk&ukuk osQ leo;Ldksa dh lgk;rk ls mu cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dh

lwph cuk,¡] tks Lora=krk osQ le; Hkkjr esa dke dj jgh FkhaA muesa ls tks vHkh Hkh ;gk¡

ij gSa muosQ lkeus (ü) rFkk tks vc ugha gS muosQ lkeus (X) dk fpÉ vafdr djsaA

vfrfjDr xfrfofèk;k¡

2015-16


D;k ,slh daifu;k¡ Hkh gSa] ftUgksaus vius uke cny fy, gksa\ u, uke] mn~xe osQ ns'k] mRikn

dh izdfr vkSj muosQ 'kCn fpÉksa dh tkudkjh ,d=k dj pkVZ rS;kj djsaA

4- buosQ mi;qDr mnkgj.k nsaAmRikn dh izd`fr fdlh fons'kh daiuh dk ukefcLoqQVtwwrsdaI;wVjdkjsaVsfyfotu vkSj jsfizQtjsVjys[ku lkexzh

;g Hkh irk djsa fd D;k ;s daifu;k¡ 1991 ls igys Hkh Hkkjr esa dke dj jgh Fkha ;kubZ vkfFkZd uhfr osQ ckn gh budk vkxeu gqvk gSA blosQ fy, vius f'k{kdksa]vfHkHkkodksa] nknk&nknh vkSj nqdkunkjksa dh lgk;rk ys ldrs gSaA

5- fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh cSBdksa ls lacafèkr oqQN lekpkjksa dh drjusa ,d=k djsaA bucSBdksa esa pfpZr eqíksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ djsa vkSj irk djsa fd ;g laLFkk fdl izdkjO;kikj dks c<+kok nsrh gSA

6- D;k Hkkjr osQ fy, fo'o cSad vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k osQ vkxzg ij vkfFkZd lqèkkj vkjaHkdjuk vko';d Fkk\ D;k ljdkj osQ ikl Hkqxrku larqyu dh leL;k dks lqy>kus osQfy, dksbZ vkSj fodYi ugha Fkk\ d{kk esa ppkZ djsaA

vkpk;Z 'kadj 2003- bafM;kt bdkWukseh% le b';wt ,aM vkultZ] ,osQMsfed iQkmaMs'ku]u;h fnYyhA

vkYVjusfVo losZ xzqi 2005- vkYVjusfVo bDukWfed losZ] bafM;k 2004&05] fMlbfDoykbftaxxzksFk] nkfu'k cqDl fnYyhA

vgywokfy;k] vkbZ-ts-,aM vkB-,e-Mh- fyfVy] 1998- bafM;ku bdkWukWfed fjiQkseZl ,aM MsoyeaV]vkWDliQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh çsl] u;h fnYyhA

cèkZu izuo 1998- n ikafyfVdy bdkWukeh vkWiQ MsoyiesaV bu bafM;k] ,DlisaMsM ,Mhlu foFk,u ,sihykWx vksu n ikWfyfVdy bdksukseh vkWiQ fjiQkeZ bu bafM;k] vkWDliQksMZ ;wuhoflZVhizsl] fnYyhA

lanHkZ iqLrosaQ

2015-16


Hkknqjh vfer vkSj nhid uk;j 1996- n baVsfytsaV ijlal xkbZM Vw fyczykts'ku] iasaX;qbu] fnYyhAHkxorh] txnh'k] 1992- bafM;k bu Vªkath'ku% çQhbax n bdkWukWeh vkWDliQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh

çsl] fnYyhAck;jl fVjsUl ts 1997- n LVsV] MsosyesaV Iykfuax ,aM fyczykbts'ku bu bafM;k] vkWDliQksMZ

;wfuoflZVh izsl] fnYyhAp<k th-osQ- 1994- ikWfylh ijlisfDVo bu bafM;u bdksuksfed MsosysieasV] gj vkuan fnYyhApsyÕ;kg jktk ts- 1996- VwokMZl llVsuscy xzksFk] ,l;st bu fiQldy lsaVj fjiQkeZl bu bafM;k]

vkWDliQksMZ ;wuhoflZVh izsl] fnYyhAnsojk; foosd vkSj jkgqy eq[kthZ (laikfnr) 2004- n ikWfyfVdy bdkWukseh vkWiQ fjiQksElZ]

cqdosy ifCyosQ'ku] ubZ fnYyhAMªsth thu vkSj veR;Z lsu 1996- bafM;k bdksuksfed MsosysiesaV ,aM lks'ky vkWijP;wfuVh]

vkWDliQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh izsl] fnYyhAnÙk :nz vkSj osQ-ih-,l lqUnje 2005- bafM;u bdksukeh] ,l-pan ,aM daiuh] ubZ fnYyhAxqgk v'kksd (,sMhVsM) 1990- bdksuksfed fycjykbsts'ku] baMfLVª;y LVªDpj ,aM xzksFk bu

bafM;k] vkWDliQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh izsl] fnYyhAtkyku foey 1993- bafM;kt bdksuksfed Økbfll% n os vgsM] vkWDliQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh

çsl] fnYyhAtkyku foey 1996- bafM;kt bdksuksfed iksfylh% fçisfjax iQksjn V~osaVh iQLVZ lsapqjh] ckbfdax]

fnYyhAtks'kh fot; ,aM vkbZ-,e-Mh- fyfêðy 1996- bafM;kt bdksuksfed fjiQkeZl 1991&2001]

vkWDliQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh çsl] fnYyhAdfiyk mek 2005- vaMjLVSafMx izkScYel vkWiQ bafM;u bdksukseh ] ,osQMsfed iQkmaMs'ku]

ubZ fnYyhAegktu oh-,l- 1994- bafM;u bdkWukeh VqoM~Zl 2000] , Mh nhi ,aM nhi] fnYyhAikfj[k] fdfjV ,aM jkèkkÑ".kk] 2002] bafM;k MsoyiesaV fjiksVZ 2001&02 vkWDliQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh

çsl] fnYyhAjko lh-,p- guqeaFkk- ,aM gal fyUuseu 1996- bdukWfed fjiQksElZ ,aM ikoVhZ ,fyfo,'ku bu

bafM;k] lst] fnYyhAlspl tSizsQ Mh- vk'kqrks"k ok".ksZ; vkSj fu:ie oktis;h (,sMhVsM) 1999- vkWDliQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh

izsl] ubZ fnYyhAljdkjh fjiksVs±vk£Fkd losZ{k.k 2013&14] foÙk ea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj] vkWDliQksMZ ;wuho£lVh izSl }kjk izdkf'krAckjgoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk 2012&2017] ;kstuk vk;ksx] Hkkjr ljdkjAnloha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk 1997&2002] [kaM ,d (okWY;we I)] ;kstuk vk;ksx] Hkkjr ljdkjA

2015-16

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vkfFkZd lqèkkj 1991 lsmnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k vkSj oS'ohdj.kµ,d leh{kk 41 vius lalkèkuksa dk ,d cM+k va'k [kpZ djuk iM+ jgk Fkk vkSj ;g Li"V Fkk fd mu {ks=kksa ls fdlh 'kh?kz çfriQy