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    EnglishPUB.DIM-846

    NTSC

    English

    Franais

    Espaol

    HD Camcorder

    Instruction Manual

    Camscope HD

    Manuel dinstructionVideocmara HD

    Manual de Instrucciones

    Mini DigitalVideoCassette

    Please read also the following instruction manual(electronic version on PDF file). For further details refer tothe installation guide.Veuillez lire aussi le manuel dinstruction suivant (versionlectronique sur fichier PDF). Pour dautres dtails rfrez-vous au guide dinstallation.Lea tambin el siguiente manual de instrucciones (versinelectrnica en archivo PDF). Para mayores detalles,refirase a la gua de instalacin.

    Digital Video Software

    EDigital Video SoftwareVersion 23

    Instruction Manual

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    2

    Introduction

    Important Usage InstructionsWARNING!

    TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THISPRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

    WARNING!TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK AND TO REDUCE ANNOYINGINTERFERENCE, USE THE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES ONLY.

    COPYRIGHT WARNING:Unauthorized recording of copyrighted materials may infringe on the rights ofcopyright owners and be contrary to copyright laws.

    HD Camcorder, VIXIA HV30 A systems

    This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) Thisdevice may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, includinginterference that may cause undesired operation.

    Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for class B digital device, pursuant toPart 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmfulinterference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energyand, if not installed and use in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radiocommunications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If thisequipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turningthe equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the followingmeasures:

    Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

    Use of shielded cable is required to comply with class B limits in Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules.Do not make any changes or modifications to the equipment unless otherwise specified in the manual.If such changes or modifications should be made, you could be required to stop operation of the equipment.

    Canon U.S.A. Inc.One Canon Plaza, Lake Success, NY 11042, U.S.A.Tel No. (516)328-5600

    CAUTION:TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLYINSERT.

    mpor an arn ng

    CAUTION:TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC

    SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (ORBACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTSINSIDE. REFER SERVICING TOQUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

    CAUTIONRISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

    DO NOT OPEN

    The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol,within an equilateral triangle, is intended toalert the user to the presence of uninsulateddangerous voltage within the productsenclosure, that may be of sufficient magnitudeto constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.

    The exclamation point, within an equilateral

    triangle, is intended to alert the user to thepresence of important operating andmaintenance (servicing) instructions in theliterature accompanying the product.

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    Introduction

    3

    In these safety instructions the word product

    refers to the Canon HD Camcorder VIXIA HV30A and all its accessories.

    1 Read Instructions All the safety andoperating instructions should be readbefore the product is operated.

    2 Retain Instructions The safety andoperating instructions should be retainedfor future reference.

    3 Heed Warnings All warnings on theproduct and in the operating instructionsshould be adhered to.

    4 Follow Instructions All operating andmaintenance instructions should befollowed.

    5 Cleaning Unplug this product from thewall outlet before cleaning. Do not useliquid or aerosol cleaners. The productshould be cleaned only as recommendedin this manual.

    6 Accessories Do not use accessories notrecommended in this manual as they maybe hazardous.

    7 Avoid magnetic or electric fields Do notuse the camera close to TV transmitters,portable communication devices or othersources of electric or magnetic radiation.They may cause picture interference, orpermanently damage the camera.

    8 Water and Moisture Hazard of electricshock Do not use this product nearwater or in rainy/moist situations.

    9 Placing or Moving Do not place on anunstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket ortable. The product may fall, causingserious injury to a child or adult, and

    serious damage to theproduct.A product and cartcombination should bemoved with care. Quickstops, excessive force,and uneven surfaces maycause the product and cartcombination to overturn.

    10 Power Sources The CA-570 Compact

    Power Adapter should be operated onlyfrom the type of power source indicated onthe marking label. If you are not sure of thetype of power supply to your home, consultyour product dealer or local powercompany. Regarding other power sourcessuch as battery power, refer to instructionsin this manual.

    11 Polarization The CA-570 CompactPower Adapter is equipped with apolarized 2-prong plug (a plug having oneblade wider than the other).The 2-prong polarized plug will fit into the

    power outlet only one way. This is a safetyfeature. If you are unable to insert the plugfully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. Ifthe plug still fails to fit, contact yourelectrician to replace your obsolete outlet.Do not defeat the safety purpose of thepolarized plug.

    12 Power Cord Protection Power cordsshould be routed so that they are not likelyto be walked on or pinched by items placedupon or against them. Pay particularattention to plugs and the point from whichthe cords exit the product.

    13 Outdoor Antenna Grounding If anoutside antenna is connected to theproduct, be sure the antenna is groundedso as to provide some protection againstvoltage surges and built-up static charges.Section 810 of the National ElectricalCode, ANSI / NFPA No. 701984,provides information with respect to propergrounding of the mast and supportingstructure, grounding of the lead-in wire toan antenna discharge unit, size ofgrounding conductors, location of antenna

    discharge unit, connection to groundingelectrodes, and requirements for thegrounding electrode. See figure 1.

    IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

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    4

    14 Lightning For added protection of thisproduct during a lightning storm, or when it

    is left unattended and unused for longperiods of time, disconnect it from the walloutlet and disconnect the antenna. This willprevent damage to the product due tolightning and power-line surges.

    15 Overloading Do not overload wall outletsand extension cords as this can result in arisk of fire or electric shock.

    16 Objects and Liquid Entry Never pushobjects of any kind into this productthrough openings as they may touch

    dangerous voltage points or short out partsthat could result in a fire or electric shock.Be careful not to spill liquid of any kind ontothe product.

    17 Servicing Do not attempt to service thisproduct yourself as opening or removingcovers may expose you to dangerousvoltage or other hazards. Refer allservicing to qualified service personnel.

    18 Damage Requiring Service Disconnectthis product from the wall outlet and allpower sources including battery, and referservicing to qualified service personnelunder the following conditions:

    a. When the power-supply cord or plug isdamaged.

    b. If any liquid has been spilled onto, orobjects have fallen into, the product.

    c. If the product has been exposed to rainor water.

    d. If the product does not operate normallyeven if you follow the operatinginstructions. Adjust only those controlsthat are covered by the operationinstructions. Improper adjustment of

    other controls may result in damage andwill often require extensive work by aqualified technician to restore theproduct to its normal operation.

    e. If the product has been dropped or thecabinet has been damaged.

    f. When the product exhibits a distinctchange in performance. This indicates aneed for service.

    19 Replacement Parts When replacementparts are required, be sure the service

    technician has used replacement parts thatare specified by Canon or that have thesame characteristics as the original part.Unauthorized substitutions may result infire, electric shock or other hazards.

    20 Safety Check Upon completion of anyservice or repairs to this product, ask theservice technician to perform safety checksto determine that the product is in safeoperating order.

    EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING ASPER NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE

    ANTENNALEAD INWIRE

    ANTENNA DISCHARGEUNIT (NEC SECTION 810-20)

    GROUNDINGCONDUCTORS(NEC SECTION 810-21)

    GROUND CLAMPS

    POWER SERVICE GROUNDINGELECTRODE SYSTEM(NEC ART 250. PART H)

    NEC - NATIONALELECTRICAL CODE

    ELECTRICSERVICEEQUIPMENT

    GROUNDCLAMP

    Fig. 1

    When replacement of the power supply is required, please return it to the responsible nearestCanon Service Center and please replace it with the same type number CA-570.

    The Adapter can be used with a power supply between 100 and 240 V AC. For areas where

    120 V AC power is not used, you will need a special plug adapter. Contact your nearest CanonService Center for further information.

    This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

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    5

    Introduction

    Enjoying High-Definition VideoPreserve your most treasured memories, be it unforgettable scenery orcherished moments spent with family and friends, with high-definition video

    recordings of a quality second only to actually being there.

    What is High-Definition Video?

    High-definition video (HDV) allows you to recordvideo of unparalleled high quality on regularminiDV tapes. HDV is composed of 1,080horizontal lines that is more than twice thenumber of horizontal lines and approximately 4times the number of pixels in standard-definitionTV broadcasts resulting in eye-catching colorsand richly detailed video recordings.

    How to play back your HDV recordings?

    On a high-definition TV (HDTV) ( 68)HDV recordings will be played back in their original high quality.On standard definition TVs ( 69)HDV recordings will be down-converted to match the resolution of the TV set.

    What is the Cinema Mode?

    Give your recordings a cinematic look by using the [ CINE MODE]recording program ( 45). Combine this recording mode with the high-definition, 24 fps progressive frame rate [ HDV(PF24)] ( 38) to getthe enhanced effect of the 24p Cinema Mode.

    1,080 lines

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    6

    IntroductionEnjoying High-Definition Video ....................................................................... 5About this Manual ........................................................................................... 9

    Getting to Know the CamcorderSupplied Accessories.................................................................................... 11Components Guide....................................................................................... 12Screen Displays............................................................................................15

    PreparationsGetting Started

    Charging the Battery Pack ............................................................................ 18Inserting and Removing a Tape .................................................................... 20Inserting and Removing a Memory Card ...................................................... 20

    Preparing the Camcorder.............................................................................. 21The Wireless Controller ................................................................................ 21Adjusting the LCD Screen............................................................................. 22

    Using the MenusSelecting an Option from the FUNC. Menu .................................................. 23Selecting an Option from the Setup Menus .................................................. 23

    First Time SettingsChanging the Language................................................................................ 24Changing the Time Zone............................................................................... 24Setting the Date and Time ............................................................................25

    Basic FunctionsRecording

    Recording Movies ......................................................................................... 26Recording Still Images .................................................................................. 27Zooming........................................................................................................ 28

    PlaybackPlaying Back Movies..................................................................................... 29Adjusting the Volume: Speaker and Headphones......................................... 30Locating the End of the Last Scene..............................................................32

    Locating Scenes by Recording Date............................................................. 32Viewing Still Images...................................................................................... 33Magnifying the Playback Image.................................................................... 34

    Advanced FunctionsMenu Options Lists

    FUNC. Menu Options.................................................................................... 35Setup Menus................................................................................................. 37

    Camera Setup (Digital Zoom, Image Stabilizer, etc.) .......................... 37Recording/Video Input Setup

    (HD Standard, DV Recording Mode, etc.) ........................................ 38

    Card Operations (Initialization, Erase All Images, etc.) ...................... 40Playback/Video Output Setup

    (Playback Standard, Component Video Out, DV Out etc.)............... 40Display Setup (LCD Brightness, Language, etc.) ...............................43

    Table of contents

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    7

    Introduction

    System Setup (Beep, etc.) ..................................................................44Date/Time Setup .................................................................................44

    Using the Recording ProgramsRecording Programs......................................................................................45Giving a Cinematic Look to your Recordings ................................................46

    Flexible Recording: Changing the Aperture and Shutter Speed................46Special Scene: Recording Programs to Match Special Conditions ...............48

    Adjusting the Picture: Exposure, Focus and ColorManual Exposure Adjustment and Automatic Backlight Correction ..............49Manual Focus Adjustment.............................................................................49Focus Assist Functions..................................................................................50White Balance ...............................................................................................51Image Effects.................................................................................................52

    Still Image Recording OptionsSelecting the Size and Quality of Still Images ...............................................53

    Capturing a Still Image while Recording Movies ...........................................54Light Metering Mode......................................................................................55Automatic Focus Priority................................................................................55Continuous Shooting and Exposure Bracketing............................................56

    Other FunctionsOn-Screen Displays.......................................................................................57Flash..............................................................................................................59Mini Video Light .............................................................................................60Self Timer ......................................................................................................60Audio Recording Level ..................................................................................61

    Digital Effects.................................................................................................63Editing FunctionsStill Image Options

    Erasing Still Images.......................................................................................65Protecting Still Images...................................................................................65Initializing the Memory Card ..........................................................................66

    External ConnectionsConnecting to a TV or VCR

    Connection Diagrams....................................................................................67

    Playback on a TV Screen..............................................................................70Recording to a VCR or Digital Video Recorder .............................................71Analog Line-In Recording ..............................................................................72Digital Video Dubbing ....................................................................................73Analog/Digital Conversion .............................................................................74

    Connecting to a ComputerPC Connection Diagrams ..............................................................................76Transferring Video Recordings ......................................................................77Transferring Still Images Direct Transfer ....................................................78Transfer Orders .............................................................................................79

    Connecting to a PrinterPrinting Still Images Direct Print .................................................................80Selecting the Print Settings ...........................................................................81Trimming Settings..........................................................................................83

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    8

    Print Orders................................................................................................... 83

    Additional InformationTrouble?

    Troubleshooting ............................................................................................85

    List of Messages........................................................................................... 89Dos and DontsHandling Precautions.................................................................................... 92Maintenance/Others......................................................................................95Cleaning the Video Heads ............................................................................95Using the Camcorder Abroad .......................................................................96

    General InformationSystem Diagram ........................................................................................... 97Optional Accessories .................................................................................... 98Product Codes ............................................................................................101

    Specifications ..............................................................................................102Index ........................................................................................................... 104

    Trademark Acknowledgements miniSD is a trademark of SD Card Association. Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are trademarks or registered trademarks of

    Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Macintosh and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the United States and

    other countries. is a trademark. HDV and the HDV logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation and Victor Company of Japan,

    Ltd. (JVC). HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or

    registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. Other names and products not mentioned above may be trademarks or registered

    trademarks of their respective companies. ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER THAN CONSUMER PERSONAL USE IN ANY MANNER

    THAT COMPLIES WITH THE MPEG-2 STANDARD FOR ENCODING VIDEO INFORMATIONFOR PACKAGED MEDIA IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED WITHOUT A LICENSE UNDERAPPLICABLE PATENTS IN THE MPEG-2 PATENT PORTFOLIO, WHICH LICENSE ISAVAILABLE FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C., 250 STEELE STREET, SUITE 300, DENVER,COLORADO 80206.

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    9

    Introduction

    Thank you for purchasing the Canon VIXIA HV30. Please read this manual carefullybefore you use the camcorder and retain it for future reference. Should your camcorderfail to operate correctly, refer to the Troubleshootingtable ( 85).

    Conventions Used in the Manual IMPORTANT: Precautions related to the camcorder operation. NOTES: Additional topics that complement the basic operating procedures. POINTS TO CHECK: Restrictions that apply if the function described is notavailable in all operating modes (the operating mode to which the camcorder should beset, etc.). : Reference page number.Screen refers to the LCD and the viewfinder screen.The photos included in the manual are simulated pictures taken with a still camera.

    About this Manual

    Setting the Date and Time

    1 Press .2 Select ( ) the icon and press

    ( ) to open the setup menus.

    3 Select ( ) [DATE/TIME SETUP]and press ( ).

    4 Select ( ) [DATE/TIME] and press( ).

    The first field of the date will beindicated with blinking up/down

    arrows.

    5 Change ( ) each field of the dateand time and move ( ) to the next

    field.

    6 Press ( ) to start the clock.7 Press to close the menu.

    IMPORTANT

    If you do not use the camcorder for about 3months, the built-in rechargeable lithium batterymay discharge completely and the date and

    time setting may be lost. In such case, recharge

    the built-in lithium battery ( 93) and set the

    time zone, date and time again. You can also change the date format ( 44).

    DATE/TIME SETUP

    DATE/TIME JAN. 1, 2008 12:00 AM

    FUNC.

    ( 23)

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    Brackets [ ] and capital letters are used to refer to menuoptions as they are displayed on screen. Menu options inboldface indicate the default setting (for example [ON],

    [OFF]).

    Buttons and switches to be operated

    Menu item shown at its default position

    Names of buttons and switches other than the joystick areindicated within a button frame (for example ).FUNC.

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    10

    About the Joystick and the Joystick Guide

    The mini joystick allows you to control many of the camcorders operations and tomake selections and changes in the camcorders menus.

    The functions assigned to the joystick change according to the operation mode and thecamcorders settings. Press ( ) to display/hide the joystick guide to remind you of the

    joysticks functions.

    About the Operating Modes

    The camcorders operating mode is determined by the positions of the switch and the/ switch. In the manual, indicates that a function is available in the operating

    mode shown and indicates that the function is not available. When no operating modeicons are given, the function is available in all operating modes.

    Operating Mode Switch / Switch Icon Display Operation

    CAMERA

    (Tape)

    Recording movieson the tape 26

    (Memory card)

    Recording still imageson the memory card 27

    PLAY

    (Tape)

    Playing moviesfrom the tape 29

    (Memory card)

    Viewing still imagesfrom the memory card 33

    Push the joystick up, down, left or right( , ) to select an item or changesettings.

    Press the joystick itself ( ) to save thesettings or confirm an action. On menuscreens, this is indicated by the SET icon

    .

    When the guide contains multiple pages, [NEXT] and the page numbericon ( ) will appear at the bottom position. Push the joystick ( )toward [NEXT] to display the next `page of the guide.

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    Getting to Know the Camcorder 11

    Introduction

    Getting to Know the Camcorder

    * Includes the electronic version of the Digital Video Software instruction manual on PDF file.

    Supplied Accessories

    CA-570 Compact PowerAdapter(incl. power cord)

    BP-2L13 Battery Pack WL-D87 WirelessController

    Lithium Button BatteryCR2025 for WirelessController

    CTC-100/S ComponentCable

    STV-250N Stereo VideoCable

    IFC-300PCUUSB Cable

    DIGITAL VIDEOSOLUTION DISKSoftware CD-ROM*

    Red Green Blue plugs Yellow Red White plugs

    Online product registration for U.S.A. Customers only.Register your product online at www.registercanon.com

    9 Protect your productWe will keep the model number and date of purchase of your new Canon product onfile to help you refer to this information in the event of an insurance claim such as loss

    or theft.9 Receive information on new products and promotions

    Upon your request, we will send you information on Canon new products andpromotions.

    The serial number of this product can be found at the battery attachment unit of thecamcorder. Write down the number and other information here and retain this book as apermanent record of your purchase to aid identification in case of theft.Date of Purchase: Model Name: VIXIA HV30 A

    Purchased From: Serial No.:Dealer Address:Dealer Phone No.:

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    Getting to Know the Camcorder12

    Names of buttons and switches other than thejoystick are indicated within a button frame (forexample ).

    Components Guide

    Left side view

    Front view

    Right side view

    FOCUS lever ( 49)

    BLC (backlight correction) button ( 49)

    FOCUS button ( 49,50)

    Speaker

    DISP. (display) button ( 57)/

    LCD backlight button (long press) ( 22)

    LIGHT button ( 60)/

    (print/share) button ( 78,81)

    USB terminal ( 76)

    CARD access indicator( 27)/

    CHARGE indicator ( 18)

    Memory card slot ( 20)/ (tape/card) switch ( 10)

    Mode switch ( 45)

    Terminal cover

    MIC (microphone) terminal ( 62)

    AV terminal ( 67)/

    (headphones) terminal ( 30)

    COMPONENT OUT terminal ( 67)

    Grip belt ( 21)

    Instant AF sensor ( 37)Flash ( 59)

    Mini video light ( 60)

    Remote sensor ( 21)

    FUNC.

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    13Getting to Know the Camcorder

    Introduction

    Names of buttons and switches other than thejoystick are indicated within a button frame (forexample ).

    Back view

    Top view

    Bottom view

    LCD screen ( 22)

    Dioptric adjustment lever ( 21)

    Viewfinder ( 21)

    Terminal cover

    START/STOP button ( 26)

    switch ( 10)

    Power indicator ( 10)

    Joystick ( 10)

    FUNC. button ( 23, 35)

    RESET button ( 85)

    Serial number/Battery attachment unit

    ( 18)

    DC IN terminal ( 18)

    HDV/DV terminal ( 67,76)

    (rewind) button ( 29)/

    Zoom out W (wide-angle) button ( 28)

    (fast forward) button ( 29)/

    Zoom in T (telephoto) button ( 28)

    / (play/pause) button ( 29)/

    START/STOP button ( 26)

    (stop) button ( 29)/

    FOCUS ASSIST button ( 50)

    HDMI OUT terminal ( 67,70)

    OPEN/EJECT switch ( 20)

    Stereo microphone

    Cassette compartment ( 20)

    Cassette compartment cover( 20)

    Zoom lever ( 28)

    PHOTO button ( 27)

    Lock button

    switch ( 10)

    Advanced accessory shoe ( 59, 62)

    Tripod socket ( 27)

    BATTERY RELEASE switch ( 18)

    Strap mount

    FUNC.

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    Getting to Know the Camcorder14

    Wireless Controller WL-D87

    WIRELESS CONTROLLER WL-D87

    START/STOP PHOTO ZOOM

    CARD

    DATE SEARCH

    REW PLAY FF

    STOP

    PAUSE SLOW

    DISP. TV SCREENZERO SETMEMORY

    START/STOP button ( 26)

    CARD /+ buttons ( 33)

    DATE SEARCH / buttons ( 32)

    REW button ( 29)

    / button ( 29)

    PAUSE button ( 29)

    SLOW button ( 29)

    ZERO SET MEMORY button ( 31)

    DISP. (on-screen display) button ( 57)

    PHOTO button ( 27)

    Zoom buttons ( 28)

    PLAY button ( 29)

    FF button ( 29)

    STOP button ( 29)

    +/ button ( 29)

    button ( 29)

    TV SCREEN button ( 43)

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    15Getting to Know the Camcorder

    Introduction

    Screen Displays

    Recording MoviesRecording program ( 45)

    White balance ( 51)Image effect ( 52)

    Digital effects ( 63)

    Still image quality/size

    (simultaneous recording) ( 54)

    Microphone attenuator ( 61)

    Self timer ( 60)

    Recording reminder

    Instant AF ( 37)/Manual focus ( 49)

    Recording standard (HDV or DV) ( 38)DV recording mode ( 39)

    Tape operation

    Time code (hours : minutes : seconds)

    Remaining tape

    Remaining battery charge

    Image stabilizer ( 38)

    Level marker ( 43)

    Backlight correction ( 49)

    Headphones output ( 30)Audio level indicator (microphone) ( 61)

    Wind screen off ( 39)

    Focus assist functions ( 50)

    DV audio mode ( 39)

    Condensation warning ( 95)

    Mini video light ( 60)

    Remote sensor off ( 44)

    Recording Still Images Zoom ( 28), Exposure ( 49)

    Light metering mode ( 55)Drive mode ( 56)

    Still image quality/size ( 53)

    Number of still images available on the

    memory card

    AF frame ( 55)

    Camcorder shake warning ( 37)

    Advanced accessory shoe ( 97)

    Flash ( 59)

    Autofocus (AF) and exposure (AE) locked( 27)

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    Getting to Know the Camcorder16

    Recording reminder

    The camcorder counts from 1 to 10seconds when you start recording. This ishelpful to avoid scenes that are too short.

    Tape operation

    Record, Record pause,Stop, Eject,

    Fast forward, Rewind,Playback, Playback pause,

    Reverse playback pause,x1 Playback (normal speed),

    x1 Reverse playback (normal speed),

    x2 Playback (double speed),x2 Reverse playback (double speed),

    Fast forward playback,Rewind playback,

    Slow playback,Slow reverse playback,

    Frame advance,Frame reverse,

    / Date search ( 32),/ Zero set memory ( 31)

    Remaining tape

    Indicates the remaining time of the tape inminutes. moves during recording.When the tape reaches its end, the displaychanges to END. When the time left is less than 15

    seconds, the remaining tape time may notappear.

    Depending on the type of the tape, theremaining time displayed may not becorrect. In any case, you will be able torecord on the tape the number of minutesthat appears on the videocassettes label(for example, 85 minutes).

    Remaining battery charge

    When starts flashing in red, replacethe battery pack with a fully charged one. When you attach an empty battery pack,the power may turn off without displaying . Depending on the conditions under whichthe camcorder and the battery pack areused, the actual battery charge may not beindicated accurately.

    Number of still images available on the

    memory card

    Depending on the recording conditions, thenumber of still images available displayedmay not decrease even after a recordinghas been made, or may decrease by 2 stillimages at once.

    Card Access Display is displayed next to the number ofimages available while the camcorder iswriting on the memory card.

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    Getting to Know the Camcorder 17

    Introduction

    Playing Movies

    Tape operation

    Time code (hours : minutes : seconds : frames)

    Remaining tapeData code ( 58)

    Search function display

    END SEARCH ( 32)/

    DATE SEARCH ( 32)

    Quality/size for capturing still images ( 54)

    Audio level indicator ( 61)

    Viewing Still Images

    Image number ( 40)

    Current image / Total number of images

    Histogram ( 58)

    Image protection mark ( 65)

    Still image quality/size

    Date and time of recording

    Recording program ( 45)

    Manual focus ( 49)

    Light metering mode ( 55)

    Manual exposure ( 49)

    Image effect ( 52)

    Image size ( 53)

    File size

    Aperture value ( 46)

    Shutter speed ( 46)

    White balance ( 51)

    Flash ( 59)

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    Getting Started18

    Preparations

    Getting Started

    Charging the Battery Pack

    The camcorder can be powered with abattery pack or directly using the compactpower adapter. Charge the battery packbefore use.

    1 Turn off the camcorder.2 Attach the battery pack to the

    camcorder.Press the battery pack softly into thebattery attachment unit and slide it upuntil it clicks in place.

    3 Connect the power cord to thecompact power adapter.

    4 Plug the power cord into a poweroutlet.

    5 Connect the compact power adapterto the camcorders DC IN terminal. The CHARGE indicator startsflashing. The indicator will stay onwhen the charging is completed. You can also use the compact poweradapter without attaching a batterypack. When the compact power adapter isconnected, even if a battery isattached its power will not beconsumed.

    ONCETHEBATTERYPACKISFULLYCHARGED

    1 Disconnect the compact poweradapter from the camcorder.

    2 Unplug the power cord from thepower outlet and the compactpower adapter.

    TOREMOVETHEBATTERYPACK

    Slide in thedirection of the arrow and hold itpressed down. Slide the battery packdown and then pull it out.

    IMPORTANT

    You may hear some noise from the compact

    power adapter during use. This is not amalfunction.We recommend charging the battery pack intemperatures between 10 C and 30 C (50 Fand 86 F). Outside the temperature range of0 C to 40 C (32 F to 104 F), the charging willnot start.Do not connect to the camcorders DC INterminal or to the compact power adapter anyelectrical equipment that is not expresslyrecommended for use with this camcorder.

    To prevent equipment breakdowns andexcessive heating, do not connect the suppliedcompact power adapter to voltage converters for

    Getting Started

    Remove the batteryterminal coverbefore attaching thebattery pack

    BATTERYRELEASE switch

    CHARGEindicator

    BATTERY RELEASE

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    overseas travels or special power sources such asthose on aircraft and ships, DC-AC inverters, etc.

    NOTES

    The CHARGE indicator also serves as arough estimate of the battery charge status.Continuously on: Battery fully charged.Flashes approx. twice per second: Battery over50% charged.Flashes approx. once per second: Battery lessthan 50% charged.The charging time will vary depending on thesurrounding temperature and the battery packsinitial charge condition. In cold places, theeffective usage time of the battery will

    decrease.

    We recommend that you prepare batterypacks 2 to 3 times longer than you think youmight need.U.S.A. and Canada only: The lithiumion/polymer battery that powers this

    product is recyclable. Please call1-800-8-BATTERY for informationon how to recycle this battery.

    Charging, Recording and Playback Times

    The times given in the table below are approximate and vary depending on the actualcharging, recording or playback conditions.

    * Approximate times for recording with repeated operations such as start/stop, zooming, power on/off.

    Battery Pack NB-2LH BP-2L13 BP-2L14 BP-2L24H

    Charging Time 130 min. 200 min. 225 min. 370 min.

    Maximum Recording Time

    Viewfinder 70 min. 120 min. 150 min. 240 min.

    LCD [NORMAL] 65 min. 115 min. 140 min. 230 min.

    LCD [BRIGHT] 65 min. 110 min. 135 min. 220 min.

    Typical Recording Time*

    Viewfinder 40 min. 75 min. 85 min. 145 min.

    LCD [NORMAL] 35 min. 70 min. 80 min. 140 min.

    LCD [BRIGHT] 35 min. 65 min. 80 min. 135 min.Playback Time 85 min. 145 min. 175 min. 290 min.

    Maximum Recording Time

    Viewfinder 80 min. 140 min. 165 min. 290 min.

    LCD [NORMAL] 75 min. 135 min. 155 min. 280 min.

    LCD [BRIGHT] 75 min. 125 min. 150 min. 265 min.

    Typical Recording Time*

    Viewfinder 45 min. 80 min. 95 min. 160 min.

    LCD [NORMAL] 45 min. 75 min. 90 min. 155 min.

    LCD [BRIGHT] 40 min. 75 min. 85 min. 150 min.Playback Time 95 min. 165 min. 195 min. 340 min.

    HDV

    DV

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    Getting Started20

    Inserting and Removing a TapeUse only videocassettes marked with the

    logo. To record in HDV standard werecommend using tapes specifically

    designed for high definition.

    1 Slide fully in thedirection of the arrow and open thecassette compartment cover.The cassette compartment opensautomatically.

    2 Insert the cassette. Insert the cassette with the window

    facing the grip belt. To remove the cassette pull it straight

    out.

    3 Press the mark on thecassette compartment until it clicks.

    4 Wait for the cassette compartmentto retract automatically and closethe cassette compartment cover.

    IMPORTANT

    Do not interfere with the cassettecompartment while it is opening or closingautomatically, or attempt to close the cover

    before the cassette compartment has fullyretracted.Be careful not to get your fingers caught inthe cassette compartment cover.

    NOTES

    If the camcorder is connected to a powersource, cassettes can be inserted/removedeven if the switch is set to .

    Inserting and Removing a Memory Card

    Use only commercially available miniSDcards.

    1 Turn off the camcorder.2 Open the LCD panel.3 Open the memory card slot cover.4 Insert the memory card straight with

    the miniSD label facing up, all theway into the memory card slot untilit clicks.

    5 Close the cover.Do not force the cover closed if thememory card is not correctly inserted.

    TOREMOVETHEMEMORYCARDFirst push the memory card once torelease it, and then pull the card out.

    OPEN/EJECT

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    IMPORTANT

    Make sure to initialize all memory cardsbefore using them with this camcorder for thefirst time ( 66).

    Memory cards have front and back sides thatare not interchangeable. Inserting a memorycard facing the wrong direction can cause amalfunction of the camcorder.

    NOTES

    Proper operation cannot be guaranteed for allminiSD cards.

    Preparing the Camcorder

    1 Turn on the camcorder.The lens cover will open automatically.

    2 Adjust the viewfinder.Keep the LCD panel closed to use theviewfinder and adjust the dioptricadjustment lever as necessary.

    3 Fasten the grip belt.Adjust the grip belt so that you canreach the zoom lever with your index

    finger, and the START/STOP buttonwith your thumb.

    The Wireless Controller

    Inserting the Battery

    (Lithium Button Battery CR2025)

    1 Press the tab in the direction of thearrow and pull out the batteryholder.

    2 Place the lithium button battery withthe + side facing up.

    3 Insert the battery holder.

    Using the Wireless Controller

    Point the controller at the camcordersremote sensor when you press thebuttons.

    NOTES

    The wireless controller may not work properlywhen the remote sensor is situated understrong light sources or direct sunlight.If the wireless controller does not work, check

    that [WL.REMOTE] is not set to [OFF ]( 44). Otherwise, replace the battery.

    Tab

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    Getting Started22

    Adjusting the LCD Screen

    Rotating the LCD Panel

    Open the LCD panel 90 degrees.You can rotate the panel 90 degreesdownward.

    You can rotate the panel 180 degreestoward the lens (allowing the subject tomonitor the LCD screen while you use theviewfinder). Rotating the panel 180degrees is also useful if you wish toinclude yourself when recording with theself timer.

    LCD Backlight

    You can set the brightness of the LCDscreen to normal or bright.

    Hold pressed down for morethan 2 seconds.Repeat this action to toggle between thenormal and bright settings.

    NOTES

    This setting does not affect the brightness ofthe recording or the viewfinder screen.Using the bright setting will shorten theeffective usage time of the battery pack.You can also adjust the brightness of the LCDfrom the menu ( 43).

    180

    90

    Subject can monitorthe LCD screen

    DISP.

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    Using the Menus

    Preparations

    23

    Using the Menus

    Many of the camcorders functions can beadjusted from the menus that open afterpressing the FUNC. button ( ).For details about the available menuoptions and settings, refer to MenuOptions Lists ( 35).

    Selecting an Option from the FUNC.

    Menu

    1 Press .2 Select ( ) the icon of the function

    you want change from the left sidecolumn.

    3 Select ( ) the desired setting

    from the available options at thebottom bar.The selected option will be highlightedin light blue. Menu items not availablewill appear grayed out.

    4 Press to save the settingsand close the menu. You can press to close themenu at any time. With some settings you will need topress ( ) and make furtherselections. Follow the additionaloperation guides that will appear on

    the screen (such as the icon,small arrows, etc.).

    Selecting an Option from the Setup

    Menus

    1 Press .2 Select ( ) the icon and press

    ( ) to open the setup menus.You can also hold presseddown for more than 1 second to opendirectly the setup menus screen.

    3 Select ( ) the desired menu fromthe left side column and press ( ).The title of the selected menu appearson top of the screen and under it thelist of settings.

    4 Select ( ) the setting you want tochange and press ( ). An orange frame will indicate themenu item currently selected. Menuitems not available will appear grayedout. To return to the menu selectionscreen, select ( ) [ RETURN] andpress ( ).

    5 Select ( ) the desired option and

    press ( ) to save the setting.6 Press .You can press to close themenu at any time.

    Using the Menus

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

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    First Time Settings24

    First Time Settings

    Changing the Language

    Options

    Default value

    1 Press .2 Select ( ) the icon and press

    ( ) to open the setup menus.3 Select ( ) [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]

    and press ( ).4 Select ( ) [LANGUAGE] and press

    ( ).5 Select ( , ) the desired option

    and press ( ).6 Press to close the menu.

    NOTES

    If you changed the language by mistake,follow the mark next to the menu item tochange the setting.The displays and that appear insome menu screens refer to the name ofbuttons on the camcorder and will not change,regardless of the language selected.

    Changing the Time Zone Default value

    1 Press .2 Select ( ) the icon and press( ) to open the setup menus.

    3 Select ( ) [DATE/TIME SETUP]and press ( ).

    4 Select ( ) [T.ZONE/DST] andpress ( ).The time zone setting appears. Thedefault setting is New York.

    5 Select ( ) your time zone andpress ( ).To adjust for daylight saving time,select the time zone with the marknext to the area.

    6 Press to close the menu.

    Time Zones

    Once you have set the time zone, dateand time, you do not need to reset theclock every time you travel to anothertime zone. Select the time zone referringto the date and time displayed on thescreen.

    First Time Settings

    DISPLAY SETUP/

    LANGUAGE ENGLISH

    FUNC.( 23)

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    DATE/TIME SETUP

    T.ZONE/DSTNEW YORK

    FUNC.( 23)

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

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    Recording26

    Basic Functions

    Recording

    Recording Movies

    1 Holding the lock button presseddown, set the switch toCAMERA.

    2 Move the / switch to(tape).If necessary, you can change the

    recording standard (HDV or DV)( 38).3 Press to begin

    recording.Press again to pause therecording.

    TOREVIEWTHELASTSCENERECORDED

    1 Set the mode switch to .2 If the joystick guide does not appear

    on screen, press ( ) to display it.3 Push the joystick ( ) toward . If does not appear on the joystickguide, repeatedly push the joystick( ) toward [NEXT] to display thejoystick guide in the illustration above. The camcorder will play back a fewseconds of the last recording madeand return to record pause mode. If thecurrently selected recording standardis different from that of the lastrecording, the picture may not beplayed back correctly.

    WHENYOUHAVEFINISHEDRECORDING

    1 Close the LCD panel.2 Turn off the camcorder.3 Remove the tape.4 Disconnect the power source and

    remove the battery pack.

    NOTES

    Previous recordings overwritten by a newrecording cannot be recovered. Before you startrecording, search for the end of the lastrecording ( 32).To protect the tape and video heads, thecamcorder will enter the stop mode ( ) if left inrecord pause ( ) mode for 4 minutes 30seconds. To resume recording press

    .When recording in very loud places (such asfireworks shows or concerts), sound may

    Recording

    Before You Begin Recording

    Make a test recording first to check if thecamcorder operates correctly. Ifnecessary, clean the video heads ( 95).

    ( 10)

    START/STOP

    START/STOP

    START/STOP

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    become distorted or it may not be recorded atthe actual levels. This is not a malfunction.About the Power Save mode: To save powerwhen the camcorder is powered by a batterypack, the camcorder will automatically shut off if

    left without any operations for 5 minutes( 44). To restore the power, turn thecamcorder off and then on again.About the LCD and viewfinder screen: Thescreens are produced using extremely high-precision manufacturing techniques, with morethan 99.99% of the pixels operating tospecification. Less than 0.01% of the pixelsmay occasionally misfire or appear as black,red, blue or green dots. This has no effect onthe recorded image and does not constitute a

    malfunction.When using a tripod: Do notleave the viewfinder exposed todirect sunlight as it may melt(due to concentration of the lightby the lens). Do not use tripodswith fastening screws longerthan 5.5 mm (0.2 in.). Doing somay damage the camcorder.When recording movies, try to get a calm, stablepicture.

    Excessive camcorder movement while shootingand extensive use of fast zooms and panningcan result in jittery scenes. In extreme cases,the playback of such scenes may result invisually induced motion sickness. If youexperience such a reaction, immediately stopthe playback and take a rest break asnecessary.

    Recording Still Images

    1 Holding the lock button presseddown, set the switch to

    CAMERA.2 Move the / switch to

    (memory card).3 Press halfway.

    Once the focus is automaticallyadjusted, will turn green and one ormore AF frames will appear. When you press on thewireless controller, the still image is

    recorded immediately.4 Press fully.The CARD access indicator will flashas the image is being recorded.

    Before using a memory card for the firsttime, be sure to initialize it with this

    camcorder ( 66).

    ( 10)

    PHOTO

    PHOTO

    PHOTO

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    Recording28

    IMPORTANT

    Observe the following precautions while thecard access display ( ) appears on screenand when the CARD access indicator is on or

    flashing. Failing to do so may result inpermanent data loss.- Do not open the memory card slot cover anddo not remove the memory card.- Do not disconnect the power source or turn offthe camcorder.- Do not change the position of the / switch or the operating mode.

    NOTES

    If the subject is not suitable for autofocus,turns yellow. Adjust the focus manually ( 49).When the subject is too bright, OVEREXP.starts flashing. In such case, use the optionalFS-43U II ND filter.

    Zooming

    POINTS TO CHECK

    : In addition to the 10x opticalzoom, the 200x digital zoom is alsoavailable ( 37).

    10x Optical Zoom

    Move the zoom lever towardWtozoom out (wide-angle). Move it towardT to zoom in (telephoto).

    You can also change the zoom speed( 37). You can select one of three fixedzoom speeds or a variable speed thatdepends on how you operate the zoomlever: Press gently for a slow zoom; pressharder for faster zooms.

    NOTES

    You can also use the T and W buttons on the

    wireless controller or the LCD panel. The zoomspeed with these buttons will be the same aswith the camcorder (when one of the fixed zoomspeed levels is selected) or fixed at[ SPEED 3] (when [ VARIABLE] isselected).When set to [ VARIABLE], the zoomspeed will be faster in the record pause mode.Keep at least 1 m (3.3 ft.) away from thesubject. At wide-angle, you can focus on asubject as close as 1 cm (0.39 in.).

    ( 10)

    Zoom out

    Zoom in

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    Playback

    Playing Back Movies

    Play back the tape on the LCD display orclose the LCD panel to use theviewfinder.

    1 Holding the lock button presseddown, set the switch toPLAY.

    2 Move the / switch to(tape).

    3 Locate the point where you want tobegin the playback.Press to rewind or to fastforward the tape.

    4 Press to begin the playback.

    DURING PLAYBACK

    5 Press again to pause theplayback.

    6 Press to stop the playback.

    NOTES

    You can display the date and time of therecording and other camcorder data registeredwhen the recording was made ( 58).During some special playback modes, youmay notice some video problems (blocky videoartifacts, banding, etc.) in the playback picture.During playback, you may notice some videoproblems at the point where the standard of therecording (HDV/DV) changes.

    Playback

    ( 10)/

    /

    Special Playback Modes

    To enter most special playback modes you need to operate the buttons on the wirelesscontroller ( 14). There is no sound during the special playback modes.

    Special playback mode Initial modeOn the camcorder

    press

    On the wireless

    controller pressFast playback Normal playback Press and holdor

    Press and holdor

    Reverse playback Normal playback

    1 frame reverse/advance Playback pause or

    Frame-by-frameplayback

    Playback pause

    Press and holdor

    Slow playback Normal or reverseplayback

    Double speed playback Normal or reverseplayback

    Return to normalplayback

    Special playbackmode

    REW FF

    SLOW

    / PLAY

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    Playback30

    During the playback of HDV recordings: Eventhough their icons will appear on screen, thefollowing special playback modes are notavailable.- Reverse slow playback

    - Frame reverse- Double speed playback (forward or reverse)To protect the tape and video heads, thecamcorder will enter the stop mode ( ) if left inplayback pause ( ) mode for 4 minutes 30seconds. To resume the playback press .

    Adjusting the Volume: Speaker and

    Headphones

    The camcorder plays the sound with thebuilt-in speaker. When youre using theviewfinder for playback, you can connecta pair of headphones to listen to thesound. You can also use the headphonesto check the audio level while recording.

    Adjusting the Volume of the Speaker

    1 If the joystick guide does not appearon screen, press ( ) to display it.

    2 Push the joystick ( ) towardor to adjust the volume. To turn off the volume completely,keep pressing ( ) until the volumeicon changes to . You can press ( ) again to hide thejoystick guide during playback.

    Using Headphones

    The headphones are connected to theAV/ terminal, which is used for both theheadphones and the audio/video output.Before connecting the headphones,follow the procedure below to change thefunction of the terminal from AV output to

    (headphones) output and make surethe icon appears on the screen.

    Default value

    1 Press .2 Select ( ) the icon and press

    ( ) to open the setup menus.3 Select ( ) [ PLAY/OUT

    SETUP2]* and press ( ).4 Select ( ) [AV/PHONES] and

    press ( ).5 Select ( ) [ PHONES] and press

    ( ).

    ( 10)

    /

    +-

    ( 10)

    PLAY/OUT SETUP2

    AV/PHONES AV

    FUNC.

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    6 Press .appears. Note that if the joystick

    guide appears on the screen, it willconceal the icon. Press ( ) tohide the joystick guide.

    * In mode, select [ PLAY/OUT SETUP] instead.

    TOADJUSTTHEVOLUMEOFTHEHEADPHONES

    In mode, adjust the volume ofthe headphones with the [PHONES VOL.]setting ( 41). In mode, usethe joystick and the joystick guidefollowing the same procedure as whenadjusting the speakers volume.

    IMPORTANT

    Do not connect the headphones to the AV/

    terminal if the icon does not appear on thescreen. If you connect the headphones whilethe terminal is set to AV output only noise willbe output.When using headphones, make sure to lowerthe volume to an appropriate level.The sound of the built-in speaker will bemuted when you close the LCD panel, whenyou connect the stereo video cable to theAV/ terminal or when the AV/ terminal isset to [ PHONES].

    NOTES

    Use commercially available headphones witha 3.5 mm minijack.When you turn off the camcorder, the[AV/PHONES] setting in mode willreturn to [ AV].The volume of the headphones cannot beadjusted while recording.

    Returning to a Pre-marked Position

    If you wish to return to a particular scenelater, mark the point with the zero setmemory and the tape will stop at thatpoint when you rewind/fast forward thetape.

    1 While recording or during playback,press on thewireless controller at the point youwish to return to later.

    The time code changes to0:00:00 . Press again tocancel the memory.

    2 If you marked the zero memorywhile recording, set the camcorderto mode. If you markedthe zero memory during playback,press .

    3 Press to locate the zero mark. If the tape counter shows a negativenumber, press instead. appears and the camcorderrewinds/fast forwards the tape. The tape stops at or near the zeromark, disappears and the correcttime code will be displayed again.

    NOTES

    If there are blank sections between recordingsor sections recorded in different standards(HDV/DV) on the same tape, the zero setmemory may not work correctly.

    FUNC.

    ( 10)

    ZERO SET MEMORY

    ZERO SET MEMORY

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    Playback32

    Locating the End of the Last Scene

    After playing back a tape, use thisfunction to locate the end of the lastscene recorded in order to continuerecording from that point.

    POINTS TO CHECK

    Stop the playback before using thisfunction.

    1 Press .2 Select ( ) [ END SEARCH] and

    press ( ).3 Select ( ) [EXECUTE] and press

    ( ).

    END SEARCH appears. The camcorder rewinds/fast forwardsthe tape, plays back the last fewseconds of the recording and stops thetape. To cancel the search press .

    NOTES

    End search cannot be used once you remove

    the cassette.If there are blank sections betweenrecordings or sections recorded in differentstandards (HDV/DV) on the same tape, the endsearch may not work correctly.

    Locating Scenes by Recording Date

    You can locate the change of the date/time zone with the date search function.

    Press or on the wirelesscontroller. Press more than once to search forfurther date changes (up to 10 times). To cancel the search press .

    NOTES

    Recordings shorter than 1 minute per date/time zone cannot be located with this function.Date search may not function if the date, timeor data code are not correctly displayed.If there are sections recorded in differentstandards (HDV/DV) on the same tape, the datesearch may not work correctly.

    FUNC.

    ( 23)

    FUNC.

    STOP

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    Viewing Still Images

    1 Holding the lock button presseddown, set the switch toPLAY.

    2 Move the / switch to(memory card).

    3 Select ( ) the still image.You can use the joystick to movethrough the still images even if thejoystick guide above does not appearon the screen.

    IMPORTANT

    Observe the following precautions while thecard access display appears on screen,and when the CARD access indicator is on or

    flashing. Failing to do so may result inpermanent data loss.- Do not open the memory card slot cover anddo not remove the memory card.- Do not disconnect the power source or turn offthe camcorder.- Do not change the position of the / switch or the operating mode.The following may not be displayed correctly.- Images not recorded with this camcorder.- Images edited on or uploaded from acomputer.- Images whose file names have beenchanged.

    Image Jump

    You can jump ahead to a specific imagewithout having to browse all images oneby one.

    TORUNTHROUGHTHESTILLIMAGES

    Push the joystick ( ) or ( ) and holdit pressed down.Release the joystick when the running

    number gets to the number of the imageyou want to display.

    ( 10)

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    Playback34

    TOSKIP 10 OR 100 STILLIMAGES

    1 If the joystick guide does not appearon screen, press ( ) to display it.

    2 Push the joystick ( ) toward .

    3 Select ( ) [ JUMP 10 IMAGES]or [ JUMP 100 IMAGES].

    4 Jump ( ) the number of imagesselected.Press ( ) to close the image jumpscreen and display the image. You can

    press ( ) again to hide the joystickguide.

    Slideshow

    1 Press .2 Select ( ) [ SLIDESHOW] and

    press ( ).3 Select ( ) [START] and press

    ( ).Press to stop the slideshow.

    Index Screen1 Move the zoom lever towardW.

    The index screen appears.2 Select ( , ) an image.

    Move the green selection frame tothe image you want to view. If you have a lot of still images, youmay find it easier to browse entireindex pages instead. Move the zoom

    lever toward W to extend the greenselection frame to the whole page, andmove ( ) through index pages.Move the zoom lever toward T to

    return to moving between singleimages.

    3 Move the zoom lever toward T.The index screen closes and theselected image is displayed.

    Magnifying the Playback Image

    During playback, movies and still imagescan be magnified up to 5 times. You canalso select the area to be magnified.

    1 Move the zoom lever toward T. The image is magnified by 2 timesand a frame appears indicating theposition of the magnified area. To further enlarge the image, movethe zoom lever toward T. To reduce themagnification, move the zoom levertoward W. will appear for images that cannotbe enlarged.

    2 Select ( , ) the enlarged areaof the picture with the joystick.To cancel the magnification, move thezoom lever toward W until the frame

    disappears.

    SLIDESHOW

    FUNC.

    ( 23)

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    ( 10)

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    Menu Options Lists

    AdvancedFunctions

    35

    Advanced Functions

    Menu Options Lists

    Menu items not available appear grayedout. For details about how to select an

    item, refer to Using the Menus ( 23).

    FUNC. Menu Options

    Mode switch:[ PROGRAM AE],[ SHUTTER-PRIO. AE],[ APERTURE-PRIO. AE],[ CINE MODE]*Special scene recording programs:[ PORTRAIT], [ SPORTS],[ NIGHT], [ SNOW], [ BEACH],[ SUNSET], [ SPOTLIGHT],[ FIREWORKS]

    * only.

    Mode switch:[ EVALUATIVE],[ CENT.WEIGHT.AVERAGE],

    [ SPOT]

    Mode switch:[ AUTO], [ DAYLIGHT],[ SHADE], [ CLOUDY],[ TUNGSTEN], [ FLUORESCENT],[ FLUORESCENT H], [ SET]

    Mode switch:[ IMAGE EFFECT OFF],[ VIVID], [ NEUTRAL],[ LOW SHARPENING],[ SOFT SKIN DETAIL],[ CUSTOM]

    Mode switch:[ SINGLE], [ CONT.SHOOT.],[ HISPEED CONT.SHOOT.],[ AEB]

    Mode switch:[ D.EFFECT OFF], [ FADE-T],[ WIPE], [ BLK&WHT],[ SEPIA], [ ART]

    Mode switch:[ D.EFFECT OFF], [ BLK&WHT],

    [ SEPIA]

    Menu Options Lists

    Recording programs ( 45)

    Light metering mode ( 55)

    White balance ( 51)

    Image effect ( 52)

    Drive mode ( 56)

    Digital effects ( 63)

    Still image simultaneous recording ( 54)

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    Menu Options Lists36

    Size:When [HD STANDARD] is set to one ofthe widescreen (16:9) modes,[ HDV], [ HDV(PF30)],[ HDV(PF24)] or [ DV(WIDE)]:

    [ STILL I.REC OFF],[LW 1920x1080], [SW 848x480]

    When [HD STANDARD] is set to[ DV(NORMAL)]:

    [ STILL I.REC OFF],[M 1440x1080], [S 640x480]

    Quality:[ SUPER FINE], [ FINE],[ NORMAL]

    Size:[LW 1920x1080], [L 2048x1536],[M 1440x1080], [S 640x480]

    Quality:[ SUPER FINE], [ FINE],[ NORMAL]

    [CANCEL], [EXECUTE]

    [CANCEL], [EXECUTE]

    Recordings made in HDV ([ HDV],[ HDV(PF30)], or [ HDV(PF24)]):

    [ LW S.FINE/1920x1080],[ LW FINE/1920x1080],[ LW NORMAL/1920x1080]

    Recordings made in [ DV(WIDE)]:[ SW S.FINE/848x480],[ SW FINE/848x480],[ SW NORMAL/848x480]

    Recordings made in [ DV(NORMAL)]:[ S S.FINE/640x480],[ S FINE/640x480],[ S NORMAL/640x480]

    [CANCEL], [START]

    Press ( ) to enter the image selectionscreen. From that screen, you cancontinue to select the still images youwant to protect.

    Press ( ) to enter the image selectionscreen. From that screen, you cancontinue to select the still images forwhich you want to set print orders.

    Press ( ) to enter the image selectionscreen. From that screen, you cancontinue to select the still images youwant to mark with a transfer order.

    Still image size/quality ( 53)

    REC PAUSE ( 72,73)

    END SEARCH ( 32)

    Still image capturing ( 54)

    SLIDESHOW ( 34)

    PROTECT ( 65)

    PRINT ORDER ( 83)

    TRANSFER ORDER ( 79)

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    Menu Options Lists

    AdvancedFunctions

    37

    Setup Menus

    Camera Setup (Digital Zoom, Image Stabilizer, etc.)

    CAMERA SETUP

    Mode switch: orP (only in the[ PROGRAM AE] recording program)[ ON], [ OFF]The camcorder automatically uses slowshutter speeds to obtain brighter

    recordings in places with insufficientlighting.The camcorder uses shutter speedsdown to 1/30 (1/15 in mode orin with [ HDV(PF30)],1/12 in with cinema effect[ HDV(PF24)]). : Set the flash mode to(flash off).If a trailing afterimage appears, set the

    slow shutter to [ OFF].If (camcorder shake warning)appears, we recommend stabilizing thecamcorder, for example, by mounting iton a tripod.

    [ OFF], [ 40X], [ 200X]Determines the operation of the digitalzoom.When activated, the camcorder willswitch automatically to the digital zoomwhen you zoom in beyond the opticalzoom range.With the digital zoom the image isdigitally processed, so the image

    resolution will deteriorate the more youzoom in.

    The digital zoom indicator will appear inlight blue from 10x up to 40x and darkblue from 40x up to 200x.The digital zoom cannot be used withthe [ NIGHT] recording program.

    A still image cannot be recordedsimultaneously on the memory card whilerecording movies using the digital zoom.

    [ VARIABLE], [ SPEED 3],[ SPEED 2], [ SPEED 1]When set to [ VARIABLE] the zoomspeed depends on how you operate thezoom lever: Press lightly for a slow zoom;press harder for faster zooms.The fastest zoom speed can beachieved with [ VARIABLE]. Amongthe fixed zoom speeds, [ SPEED 3] isthe fastest and [ SPEED 1] theslowest.

    [ INSTANT AF], [ NORMAL AF]Select how fast the autofocus willoperate.With [ INSTANT AF] the autofocusadjusts quickly to a new subject. This isconvenient for example when changingthe focus from a near subject to a farsubject in the background, or whenrecording fast moving subjects.When the optional Wide-converter orTele-converter is attached to thecamcorder, it may partially obstruct theInstant AF sensor. Set the AF mode to[ NORMAL AF].

    A.SL SHUTTER

    D.ZOOM

    ZOOM SPEED

    AF MODE

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    Menu Options Lists38

    [ AUTO], [ OFF]

    Mode switch:[ ON:AiAF], [ ON:CENTER],[ OFF]

    Mode switch:[ ON], [ OFF]The image stabilizer compensates forcamcorder shake even at full telephoto.The image stabilizer is designed tocompensate for a normal degree ofcamcorder shake.The image stabilizer may not beeffective when recording in dark placesusing the [ NIGHT] recording program.The image stabilizer cannot be turnedoff when the mode switch is set to .We recommend setting the imagestabilizer to [ OFF] when using atripod.

    [ ON], [ OFF]

    Recording/Video Input Setup (HD Standard, DV Recording Mode, etc.)

    REC/IN SETUP

    [ HDV], [ HDV(PF30)],[ HDV(PF24)],[ DV(WIDE)], [ DV(NORMAL)]Selects the video standard of the recordingand in DV standard also the aspect ratio.[ HDV]: High-definition video at 1080ispecifications with 16:9 aspect ratio.[ HDV(PF30)]: High-definition videoat 1080i specifications for recording with a

    progressive frame rate of 30 fps. You can use

    this setting to easily edit your recordings, for

    example, to post them on the Web.

    [ HDV(PF24)]: High-definitionvideo at 1080i specifications for recordingwith a progressive frame rate of 24 fps.When combined with the [ CINEMODE] recording program ( 45) to get

    the 24p Cinema Mode, the cinematic lookwill be enhanced.[ DV(WIDE)]: Standard-definitionvideo with 16:9 aspect ratio.[ DV(NORMAL)]: Standard-definitionvideo with 4:3 aspect ratio.We recommend not mixing recordingsmade in different video standards on thesame tape.During the playback of a recordingmade in [ HDV(PF30)] or [ HDV(PF24)], will appear on the screen (not or

    ).Playing back a widescreen recording: TVsets compatible with the Video ID-1system will automatically switch to wide(16:9) mode. Otherwise, change theaspect ratio of the TV manually. To play

    back on a TV with normal aspect ratio(4:3) change the [TV TYPE] settingaccordingly ( 40).

    AF AST LAMP ( 59)

    FOCUS PRI. ( 55)

    IMG STAB

    SELF TIMER ( 60)

    HD STANDARD

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    39

    [ STD PLAY], [ LONG PLAY]When [HD STANDARD] is set to one ofthe DV standards, you can change thevideo quality and as a result, also therecording time available on the tape.Recording in LP mode extends theavailable recording time on the tape 1.5times.Depending on the condition of the tape(long usage, imperfections, etc.) you may

    notice some video problems (blocky videoartifacts, banding, etc.) in the playbackpicture when playing back recordingsmade in LP mode. We recommend usingthe SP mode for important recordings.If you make recordings in both SP andLP modes on the same tape, duringplayback you may notice some videoproblems in the picture at the point where

    the recording mode changes.When playing back in this camcordertapes recorded in LP mode with otherdevices or vice versa, you may noticesome problems in the playback picture orthe sound may stop briefly.

    [ 16bit], [ 12bit]When [HD STANDARD] is set to one ofthe DV standards, you can change theaudio quality.[ 16bit]: To record sound at thehighest quality.[ 12bit]: If you will dub audio or add amusic track later with an external device.

    Mode switch:[ AUTO], [ OFF ]The camcorder automatically reduces thebackground sound of wind whenrecording outdoors.The wind screen cannot be turned offwhen the mode switch is set to .

    [ ON], [ OFF]

    [ OFF], [ 2sec], [ 4sec],[ 6sec], [ 8sec], [ 10sec]

    Selects the time to display a still imageafter it has been recorded.You can erase ( 65) the still imagewhile you are reviewing it (or immediatelyafter recording it, if set to [ OFF]).This menu item will not be availablewhen the drive mode ( 56) is set to

    (continuous shooting), (high-speed continuous shooting) or (auto

    exposure bracketing).If you press while reviewing astill image, it will continue to be displayedindefinitely. Press halfway toreturn to the normal display.

    [ ON], [ OFF]

    DV REC MODE

    DV AUDIO

    DV

    DV

    WIND SCREEN

    MIC ATT ( 61)

    REVIEW

    AV DV ( 74)

    DISP.

    PHOTO

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    Menu Options Lists40

    [ RESET], [ CONTINUOUS]Select the image numbering method to beused when you insert a new memorycard.Images are automatically assignedconsecutive image numbers from 0101 to9900, and stored in folders containing upto 100 images. Folders are numberedfrom 101 to 998.[ RESET]: Image numbers will restart

    from 101-0101 every time you insert anew memory card.[ CONTINUOUS]: Image numbers willcontinue from the number following thatof the last image recorded with thecamcorder.If the memory card you insert alreadycontains an image with a larger number, anew image will be assigned a number one

    higher than that of the last image on thememory card.We recommend using the[ CONTINUOUS] setting.

    Card Operations (Initialization, Erase All Images, etc.)

    CARD OPERATIONS

    [NO], [YES]

    [NO], [YES]

    [NO], [YES]

    [CANCEL], [INITIALIZE], [COMPL.INIT.]

    Playback/Video Output Setup (Playback Standard, ComponentVideo Out,DV Outetc.)

    PLAY/OUT SETUP*

    * In mode, the following menuoptions are divided into two menus,[ PLAY/OUT SETUP1] and[ PLAY/OUT SETUP2]; this will beindicated with the respective menu icon.

    [ AUTO], [ HDV], [ DV]Select the video standard to be used forplayback.[ AUTO]: Switches automaticallybetween standards (HDV/DV) duringplayback.[ HDV], [ DV]: Plays back only therecordings made in the selectedstandard.

    [ NORMAL TV],[ WIDE TV]In order to display the picture in full and inthe correct aspect ratio, select the settingaccording to the type of television towhich you will connect the camcorder.[ NORMAL TV]: TV sets with 4:3aspect ratio.[ WIDE TV]: TV sets with 16:9aspect ratio.

    FILE NOS.

    PRINT ORD.ALL ERASE ( 84)

    TRANS.ORD.ALL ERASE ( 80)

    ERASE ALL IMAGES ( 65)

    INITIALIZE ( 66)

    PLAYBACK STD

    TV TYPE

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    41

    This setting will be unavailable whilethe camcorder is connected to anexternal device using the HDMI cable.

    [ L/R], [ L/L], [ R/R]You can select the audio channel to useduring the playback of a tape with audiorecorded on two channels.[ L/R]: Left and Right channels(stereo) / Main + Sub tracks (bilingual).

    [ L/L]: Left channel only (stereo) / Maintrack only (bilingual).[ R/R]: Right channel only (stereo) /Sub track only (bilingual).

    [ STEREO1], [ STEREO2],

    [ MIX/FIXED], [ MIX/VAR.]You can select the audio track to useduring the playback of a tape with audiodubbed over the recording.[ STEREO1]: Original sound only.[ STEREO2]: Dubbed audio only.[ MIX/FIXED]: Mixed audio with theoriginal sound and dubbed audio at thesame level.

    [ MIX/VAR.]: Mixed audio where thebalance between the original sound ( )and the dubbed audio ( ) can beadjusted.

    When [AUDIO OUT] is set to [ MIX/VAR.], adjust ( ) the sound balancewith the joystick.

    The camcorder will retain the audiobalance adjustment; however if you turnoff the camcorder, [AUDIO OUT] will bereset to [ STEREO1].

    [ AV], [ PHONES]

    When [AV/PHONES] is set to[ PHONES], adjust ( ) the volumeof the headphones with the joystick.* In mode, adjust the volumeusing the joystick guide ( 31).

    [ 480i], [ 1080i/480i]You can select the video specifications touse when connecting the camcorder to ahigh-definition TV using the videocomponent connection.[ 480i]: To use the 480i specification(standard definition).[ 1080i/480i]: To use the full 1080i highdefinition specification when possible, orswitch automatically to 480i specificationwhen 1080i is not supported by the TV.Select the [PLAYBACK STD] and[COMP.OUT] settings according to thespecifications you want to use forplayback on a high-definition TV. Refer tothe table below.When the playback standard selected is

    different from that of the original recording,no video will be output.

    OUTPUT CH

    AUDIO OUT

    MIX BALANCE

    AV/PHONES ( 30)

    PHONES VOL.

    COMP.OUT

    *

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    Menu Options Lists42

    This setting will be unavailable whilethe camcorder is connected to anexternal device using the HDMI cable.

    [ DV LOCKED], [ HDV/DV]You can select the video standard to usewhen connecting to an external deviceusing the HDV/DV terminal.[ HDV/DV]: Switchautomatically between standards to

    match the original standard of therecordings.[ DV LOCKED]: All video output willbe in DV standard (recordings made inHDV will be down-converted).Select the [PLAYBACK STD] and [DVOUTPUT] settings according to thespecifications you want to use for

    playback on a high-definition TV. Refer tothe table below.The DV output cannot be changedwhile a DV cable is connected to theHDV/DV terminal.

    NOTES

    About the [HDMI OUT] display[HDMI OUT] appears at the bottom of the[ PLAY/OUT SETUP2] menu screen in

    mode ([ PLAY/OUT SETUP]menu in other modes). This is not a selectablemenu option, but rather an information item thatdisplays the specification of the video outputwhen the camcorder is connected to anexternal device using the HDMI cable. Forfurther details about the HDMI connection, referto 70.

    DV OUTPUT

    Settings for Video Output from the COMPONENT OUT Terminal

    Settings for Video Output from the HDV/DV Terminal

    Video Output

    Signal

    Standard of the

    Recording on the

    Tape

    [PLAYBACK STD] Setting [COMP.OUT] Setting

    HighDefinition(1080i) HDV

    [ AUTO] or [ HDV] [ 1080i/480i]

    StandardDefinition

    (480i)

    [ AUTO] or [ HDV] [ 480i]

    DV[ AUTO] or [ DV] [ 1080i/480i] or [ 480i]

    Video Output

    Signal

    Standard of the

    Recording on the

    Tape

    [PLAYBACK STD] Setting [DV OUTPUT] Setting

    HighDefinition(1080i) HDV

    [ AUTO] or [ HDV] [ HDV/DV]

    StandardDefinition

    (480i)

    [ AUTO] or [ HDV] [ DV LOCKED]

    DV[ AUTO] or [ DV] [ HDV/DV] or

    [ DV LOCKED]

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    43

    Display Setup (LCD Brightness, Language, etc.)

    DISPLAY SETUP

    Adjust ( ) the brightness of the LCDdisplay with the joystick.Changing the brightness of the LCDdisplay does not affect that of theviewfinder or the recordings.

    [ OFF], [ LEVEL(WHT)],[ LEVEL(GRY)], [ GRID(WHT)],[ GRID(GRY)]You can display a grid or a horizontal lineat the center of the screen. The markersare available in white or gray. Use themarkers as a reference to make sure your

    subject is framed correctly (vertically and/or horizontally).Using the markers will not affect therecordings on the tape or memory card.

    [ OFF], [ ZEBRA(70%)],[ ZEBRA(100%)], [ PEAKING]You can use the assist functions to makesure you adjust the focus and exposurecorrectly.[ZEBRA]: A striped pattern (zebrapattern) will appear over areas of thepicture that are overexposed (too bright).[ ZEBRA(70%)] is more sensitivethan [ ZEBRA(100%)].[ PEAKING]: The silhouettes ofobjects in the picture will be emphasized

    in order to allow you to focus manuallymore easily.Using the assist functions will not affectthe recordings on the tape or memory card.

    [ ON], [ OFF]

    [ ON]*, [ OFF]When set to [ ON], the camcorderson-screen displays will appear also on thescreen of a connected TV or monitor.You can also use on the wirelesscontroller.When the the data code is displayed onthe camcorders screen, the sameinformation will also appear on a

    connected TV regardless of the [TVSCREEN] setting. Turn off the data codedisplay by repeatedly pressing .* The default value is [ OFF] in theplayback modes.

    [ ON], [ OFF]When you start playing back a tape orwhen the date of the recording changes,the date and time will be displayed for 6seconds.

    [ DATE], [ TIME], [ DATE & TIME],[ CAMERA DATA]

    BRIGHTNESS

    MARKERS

    ASSIST FUNC.

    AUDIO LEVEL ( 61)

    TV SCREEN

    6SEC.DATE

    DATA CODE ( 57)

    DISP.

    DISP.

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    Menu Options Lists44

    [DEUTSCH], [ENGLISH], [ESPAOL],[FRANAIS], [ITALIANO], [POLSKI],[ ], [TRKE], [ ],[ ], [ ], [ ],[ ], [ ], [ ], [ ],[ ]

    [ ON], [ OFF]The demonstration mode displays thecamcorders main features. It startsautomatically when the camcorder ispowered with the power adapter if youleave it turned on without loading arecording media for more than 5 minutes.To cancel the demo mode once itstarted, press any button, turn off thecamcorder or load a recording media.

    System Setup (Beep, etc.)

    SYSTEM SETUP

    [ ON], [ OFF ]

    Allows the camcorder to be operated withthe wireless controller.

    [ HIGH VOLUME],[ LOW VOLUME], [ OFF]

    A beep will accompany some operationslike turning on the camcorder, the self-timer countdown, etc. It also serves as awarning beep under unusual conditions.

    [ ON], [ OFF]In order to save power when thecamcorder is powered by a battery pack,it will automatically shut off if left withoutany operation for 5 minutes.Approximately 30 seconds before thecamcorder shuts off, the message AUTO POWER OFF will appear.

    You can verify the current version of thecamcorders firmware. This menu optionis usually grayed out.

    Date/Time Setup

    DATE/TIME SETUP

    [Y.M.D (2008.1.1 AM 12:00)],[M.D,Y (JAN. 1, 2008 12:00 AM)],

    [D.M.Y (1.JAN.2008 12:00 AM)]Changes the date format for on-screendisplays and for date printing.

    LANGUAGE ( 24)

    DEMO MODE

    WL.REMOTE

    BEEP

    POWER SAVE

    FIRMWARE

    T.ZONE/DST ( 24)

    DATE/TIME ( 25)

    DATE FORMAT

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    Using the Recording Programs

    AdvancedFunctions

    45

    Using the Recording Programs

    Recording Programs

    Auto

    The camcorder adjusts the focus,exposure and other settingsautomatically, allowing you to justpoint and shoot.

    Special Scene Recording Programs ( 48)

    [ PORTRAIT]

    The camcorder uses alarge aperture, achieving afocus on the subject whileblurring other distractingdetails.

    [ SNOW]

    Use this mode to recordin bright ski resorts. Itprevents the subject frombeing underexposed.

    [ CINE MODE]*Give a cinematic look toyour recordings.

    * only.

    [ SPORTS]

    Use this mode to recordsports scenes such astennis or golf.

    [ BEACH]

    Use this mode to recordon a sunny beach. Itprevents the subject frombeing underexposed.

    [ SPOTLIGHT]

    Use this mode to recordspotlit scenes.

    [ NIGHT]

    Use this mode to record inlow-light conditions.

    [ SUNSET]

    Use this mode to recordsunsets in vibrant colors.

    [ FIREWORKS]

    Use this mode to recordfireworks.

    [ PROGRAM AE]

    The camcorder sets theaperture and shutter speed.

    [ SHUTTER-PRIO. AE]

    You select the shutterspeed.

    [ APERTURE-PRIO. AE]

    You select the aperturevalue.

    : Flexible Recording Programs ( 46)

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    Using the Recording Programs46

    Giving a Cinematic Look to your

    Recordings

    Give your recordings a cinematic look by

    using the [ CINE MODE] recordingprogram. Combine this recordingprogram with the 24 fps progressiveframe rate [ HDV(PF24)] to getthe enhanced effect of the 24p CinemaMode.

    Using the [ CINE MODE] Recording

    Program

    With the [ CINE MODE] recordingprogram, the camcorder adjusts variousimage settings to give a cinematic look toyour recordings.

    POINTS TO CHECK

    Mode switch:

    Setting the 24p Cinema Mode

    You can combine the [ CINE MODE]recording program and the[ HDV(PF24)] frame rate toachieve the 24p Cinema Mode, which willenhance the cinematic look of yourrecordings.

    POINTS TO CHECK

    Mode switch:Set the recording program to [ CINEMODE], as described in the previoussection.

    NOTES

    Do not move the mode switch to during theactual recording of a scene; the brightness ofthe picture may change abruptly.

    Flexible Recording: Changing the

    Aperture and Shutter Speed

    Use the automatic exposure (AE)program or give priority to the exposurevalue or the shutter speed.

    POINTS TO CHECK

    * : Only settings other than[ CINE MODE].Mode switch:

    Options Default value

    ( 10)

    FUNC.( 23)

    Icon of the currently selected

    Recording Program

    CINE MODE

    ( 10)

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    MENU

    REC/IN SETUP

    HD STANDARD

    HDV(PF24)

    YES

    ( 10)

    [ PROGRAM AE]

    The camcorder automatically adjusts the

    aperture and shutter speed to obtain theoptimal exposure for the subject.

    FUNC.

    *

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    AdvancedFunctions

    47

    TOSETTHEAPERTUREVALUEORSHUTTERSPEED

    When you select [ SHUTTER-PRIO.AE] or [ APERTURE-PRIO.AE],

    a numeric value will appear next to therecording program icon.1 If the joystick guide appears on the

    screen, press ( ) to hide it.2 Adjust ( ) the shutter speed or

    aperture to the desired value.

    Shutter speed guidelines

    Note that on screen only the denominatoris displayed [ 250] indicates ashutter speed of 1/250 second, etc.

    Available Aperture Values

    [1.8], [2.0], [2.4], [2.8], [3.4],

    [4.0], [4.8], [5.6], [6.7], [8.0][2.8], [3.4], [4.0], [4.8], [5.6],[6.7], [8.0]

    NOTES

    When the mode switch is set to , thejoystick guide will not appear.Do not change the position of the modeswitch while recording, as the brightness of the

    image may change abruptly.When setting a numeric value (aperture orshutter speed), the number display will flash ifthe aperture or shutter speed is not appropriate

    [ SHUTTER-PRIO.AE]

    Set the shutter speed value. Thecamcorder automatically sets theappropriate aperture value. Use a high

    shutter speed to record fast movingsubjects or a slow shutter speed to addmotion blur, emphasizing the feel ofmovement.

    [ APERTURE-PRIO.AE]

    Set the aperture value. The camcorderautomatically sets the appropriate shutterspeed. Use low aperture values (largerlens opening) to softly blur the backgroundin a portrait or high aperture values(smaller lens opening) to get a wider depthof field, giving a sharp focus all throughouta landscape.

    FUNC.

    ( 23)

    Icon of the currently selectedRecording Program

    Desired option

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

    1/8, 1/15, 1/30with cinema effect

    [ HDV(PF24)]

    1/6, 1/12, 1/241/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30

    For recording subjects in dark places.

    1/60with cinema effect

    [ HDV(PF24)]1/48, 1/601/60

    For general recordings.

    1/1001/100

    For recording indoor sports scenes.

    1/250, 1/500, 1/10001/250, 1/500

    For recording from within a car or train, orfor recording moving subjects such asroller coasters.

    1/2000For recording outdoor sports such as golfor tennis on sunny days.

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    Using the Recording Programs48

    for the recording conditions. In such case,select a different value.[ SHUTTER-PRIO.AE]- If you use a slow shutter speed in dark places,you can obtain a brighter image, but the image

    quality may be lower, and the autofocus maynot work well.- The image may flicker when recording withhigh shutter speeds.- Recording movies under fluorescent lights: If thescreen starts to flicker, select [ SHUTTER-PRIO.AE] and set the shutter speed to 1/100.[ APERTURE-PRIO.AE]- The actual range of values available forselection will vary depending on the initial zoomposition.

    Special Scene: Recording Programs to

    Match Special Conditions

    Recording in a very bright ski resort orcapturing the full colors of a sunset or afireworks display becomes as easy asselecting a Special Scene recordingprogram.

    POINTS TO CHECK

    Mode switch:

    NOTES

    Do not change the position of the modeswitch while recording, as the brightness of theimage may change abruptly.

    [ PORTRAIT]/[ SPORTS]/[ BEACH]/[ SNOW]- The picture may not appear smooth duringplayback.

    [ PORTRAIT]- The blur effect of the background increasesthe more you zoom in (T).

    [ NIGHT]- Moving subjects may leave a trailingafterimage.

    - Picture quality may not be as good as in othermodes.- White points may appear on the screen.- Autofocus may not work as well as in othermodes. In such case, adjust the focus manually.

    [ SNOW]/[ BEACH]- The subject may become overexposed oncloudy days or in shaded places. Check theimage on the screen.

    [ FIREWORKS]

    - To avoid camcorder shake, we recommendusing a tripod. Make sure to use a tripodespecially in , as the shutter speedslows down.

    ( 10)

    FUNC.( 23)

    Icon of the currently selectedRecording Program

    Last icon on the right(icon of the currently selectedSpecial Scene)

    Desired option

    FUNC.

    FUNC.

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    Adjusting the Picture: Exposure, Focus and Color

    AdvancedFunctions

    49

    Adjusting th e Picture: Exp osure, Focus a nd Color

    Manual Exposure Adjustment andAutomatic Backlight Correction

    At times, backlit subjects may appear toodark (underexposed) or subjects undervery strong lights may appear too brightor glaring (overexposed). To correct thisyou can use the automatic backlightcorrection or manually adjust theexposure.

    Automatic Backlight Correction

    When shooting subjects with a stronglight source behind them, you can havethe camcorder automatically correct forthe backlight w