ViVt_NoRestriction

7/23/2019 ViVt_NoRestriction

1/8

Meguro Language Center BP3(201001)

1/8

7pirs

iPj

(vi) Intransitive verbs

AverbthatdoesnotrequireadirectobjectisangIntransitive verbh. Theactionorstateidentifiedbyanintransitiveverb relatesonlytothesubjecto fasentence.

Intransitiveverbstakesubjects only,andinthiscasethesubj ectisthethingsorpersonexperiencingorundergoingtheactionoftheverb.

InJapanesethereisastrongtendencytoviewanddescribeane ventassomethinghappeningbyitselfoftenbeyondthecontrol ofanagent.

ystructurez [something]ij [Intransitiveverbs]B

yz @hAJ

B (Thedooropens.)

AhA

B (Thedoorcloses.)

iQj

(vt) Transitiveverbs

AverbthatrequiresadirectobjectisagTransitiveverbh. It usuallyexpressesanactioninwhichtheactivityisdirectedtowardssomeoneorsomething,as indicatedbyadirectobject.

Transitiveverbstakesubjects,anddirectobjects(receiverof theactionmarkedby).

ystructurez [someoneorsomething] [object][Transitiveverb] B

y

z @i

jhAJ

B (Iopenthedoor.)

Ai

jhA

B (Iclosethedoor.)

iRj Therearethreetypesoftransitive/intransitiveverbs,as describedbelow:

1.Absoluteintransitiveverbs:(usedsolelyasintransitivever bs)

@s

A

B -

C

D

E

F etc.

2.Absolutetransitiveverbs:(usedsolelyastransitiveverbs)

@

A

BH

C-

D

E F etc.

3.Intransitiveverb/Transitiveverbpairs

TY

WC


2/8


2/8

Levl1 N.01

iIntransitive verbsj

iTransitive verbsj

)

1hAJ

B

open

hAJ

B

open

2hA

B

close

hA

B

close

3

o

Bget outgo out

leave

o

B

put outtake ...out

4

B

move

B

move

5-

~

B

stop

-

~

B

stop

6d C B

be lightedgo on

d C B

turn onturn on

7d

C

B

go off

d

C

B

turn offerase

8 \

B

change

\

B

change

9a

C

B get wellbe cured

recover formbe healed

a

C

B

cureheal

10bXn

B

beginstart

bXn

B

beginstart

O

O

O

O

TY

WC O E

@

@

1@@

2@@

3@

1@@

2@@

3@

1@@

2@@

3@

@

1

9

9013

@PR@

@

1

9


3/8


3/8

Levl2 N.12


iTransitive verbsj

)

11y

B

fall

y

B

drop

12

y-

B

audiblecan be heard

y-

B

listenhear

13x

m

R

B

visiblecan be seen

x

m

R

B

lookwatch

see

14

z

- B

be lostbe missing

z

- B

lose

15

z

B

be found

z

B

find

16\ B

be decided

\ B

decide

17

Bcome in

goiinenter

B

put ...in

18

B

boil

B

boilheat

19p

B be bakedbe roastedbe broiled

be toasted

p

Bbakegrill

roastbroil

toast

20-

Bbe boiled

be cooked(in liquid)

-

B

boil

simmercook

(in liquid)

@

@

1@@

2@@

3@

1@@

2@@

3@

@

1@@

2@@

3@


4/8


4/8

Levl3 N.23


iTransitive verbsj

)

21J

B

get broken

J

B

break

22p\R

B

get repaired

p\R

B

repair

23

B

reach,arrive

B

deliver

24l

i

B

go uprise

l

i

B

raise

25l

i

B

go downcome down

l

i

B

lowerget ...down

26d

B

increase

d

B

increase

27

d

B

decrease

d

B

decrease

28bX

B continuekeepon

go onlast

bX

B

continuekeepon

go on

29q

B

be helped

be rescuedbe saved

q

B

helprescue

save

30 e[u

B

turn around

e[u

B

turn,spin

ATO

3

@

3

MerryXms

XmsP

@3

@@

@

PQQU

3

@

3

@@

2@ 3@4

9 1 1

1@@

2@@

3@

V

4

4

@@@W

4@@ 4

7

@@@@@@

@@@@@@@@@@P@Q

R@S@T@U@V@W@X

1@@@@@@

1@@@@@@

2@@@@@@

3

Lesn

Bignnerscurs Inte rmdate curs

Xg

}A

Wndw

E


5/8

Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)

5/8

Level 4 No. 31 40)

"#

$%&

'(

)Intransitive verbs* ,- ./

$%&

'(

)Transitive verbs* 01/(

2) 3-

31

4&5

,67

,879:be bent

curve

turn

4&5

367

;79:

bend

curve

32

?@A

,BC

D79:

be broken

snap

?@A

3BC

879:

break

snap

33

EFG

,H=I

7879:

gather

be collected

EFG

3H=I

J79:

gathere

collect

34

EFG

,KLM

N79:

form line

EFG

3KLM

O79:

place in line

35

PQRQ,STD79:

spill

PQRQ3ST(79:

spill

36

/7U,V1D79:

crack

be broken

/7U3V1879:

break

smash

37

WQX,YZ

D79:snap

cut

cut well

WQX3YZ

879:

cut

turn off

38U[,\

]

^79:

burn

U[3\

]

_(79:

burn

39

àb,cG

D79:

come off

come out

àb3cG

879:

take

40

àb,d2e

D79:

come off

undone

àb3d2e

(79:take off

remove

undo

h

h


6/8


6/8

Level 5 No. 41 50)

"#

$%&

'(


$%&

'(


2) 3-

41

iQj,k&

D79:

sell

be in demand

iQj3k&

879:

sell

42

lm(nop

,qrs

p79:

gather

assemble

lm(nop

3qrs

^79:arrange

put in order

get ready

43

t(

uUG

,v99

[79:

advance

go forward

t(

uUG

3v99

J79:

advance

put forward

44

t(

uUG

,w9

[79:

be finished

be over

t(

uUG

3w9

7x79:

finish

get ... over

45

y#

z{|

,}9

~79:

pass

y#

z{|

3}9

U(79:

spend

46

,/7879:

be accumulated

3/J79:

accumulate

heap up

47

C{A

,/

7879:

be saved )C{A

*

C{A

3/

J79:

save )C{A

*

48

[e

,

L,

D79:stream

flow

run

[e

3

L,

(79:

let ... flow

49

Z

,/C

D79:

fall down

Z

3/C

(79:

push ... down

knock ... down

50

{[

,_

D79:be torn

rip

tear

{[

3_

879:

tear

break (promise)

3

6

3

6

12

3

6

12

3

6

Beer

BeerBeer

Beer Beer

Beer

Beer

Beer Beer

Beer Beer

Beer

Beer

Beer

B

f

w

w

w

(causative)


7/8


7/8

Level 6 No. 51 60)

"#

$%&

'(


$%&

'(


2) 3-

51

{[

,{1

Z79:

get dry

{[

3{1

{(79:

dry

52

-{M

,F

^79:

become cold

-{M

3F

_(79:

cool

53

-{M

,=//

7879:

get warm

be warmed

-{M

3 =//

J79:

warm (up)

heat (up)

54

QX,

J79:

cool (down)

get cold

QX3

7(79:

cool

let ... cool

55

,U

D79:

get dirty

3U

(79:

make ... dirty

56

S%],

CZ79:

get up

wake up

S%]3

CS(79:

get ... up

wake up

57

{1

,79:

peel (off)

come off

{1

3Z79:peel

pare

strip

58

={

|,

&

7D79:

be born

={

|3

&

[79:

bear

59

p

,>

N79:

be extended

be postponed

p

3>

(79:

extend

postpone

60

E2||

,I{

7879:

be caught

E2||

3I{

7^79:

catch

7

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

2 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 3 31

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

2 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 3 31

7

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

2 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 3 31

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

2 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 3 31

Books


8/8


8/8

Level 7 No. 61 70)

"#

$%&

'(


$%&

'(


2) 3-

61

I

,

;79:

come off

slip off

I

3

~79:

take off

remove

62

S

%],A

79:

sleep

go to bed

S

%]3A

{x79:

put .... to bed

63

S

%],C

879:

get off

S

%]3C

s(79:

take down

lower

64

S

%],r

79:

grow

be brought up

S

%]3r

79:

bring up

raise

65

G&

,=

/879:

hit

win

G&

3=

79:

hit

66

C{A,]&{879:

be profitable

C{A3]&79:

make a profit

67

Q,I/

1879:

be transmitted

Q3I/

^79:

tell

report

68

{[

,

>

N79:

grow

get longer

{[

3

>

(79:make ... longer

lengthen

extend

69

S

%],{

D79:

hide (oneself)

S

%]3{

(79:

hide

cover

70

g

,

D79:

get wet

be wet

g

3

M(79:

wet

get .... wet

3

stock market

stock

stock market

14

PM

O

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