Virginia Evans Jenny Dooley...S&S ECPE Skills Study Comp1 REV_S&S ECPE Skills Study Comp1 REV 8/13/12 2:53 PM Page 4 Unit 2a escalate (into sth) (v) = ÎÏÈÌ·ÎÒÓÔÌ·È Î·È

Virginia Evans – Jenny Dooley

S&S ECPE Skills Study Comp1 REV_S&S ECPE Skills Study Comp1 REV 8/13/12 2:53 PM Page 1

Unit 1 – Progress into the Stars.................................. p. 3

Unit 2 – Global Dimming ............................................. p. 5

Unit 3 – Conserving Forests ....................................... p. 8

Unit 4 – Nuclear Power ............................................... p. 10

Unit 5 – Growing on You ........................................... p. 13

Unit 6 – The Nano Diet ............................................... p. 15

Unit 7 – Ghost in the Gene ........................................ p. 18

Unit 8 – Organ Donation ............................................. p. 20

Unit 9 – Total Recall .................................................... p. 22

Unit 10 – The Social Robot ......................................... p. 25

Unit 11 – The Peeping Wi-Fi........................................ p. 27

Unit 12 – A New Earth ................................................ p. 29

Unit 13 – Talking the Tawk ........................................ p. 32

Unit 14 – What Killed King Tut .................................. p. 34

Unit 15 – The Mozart Effect ....................................... p. 38

Unit 16 – Native Americans ....................................... p. 40

Unit 17 – Doodle Diagnosis ........................................ p. 43

Unit 18 – E-philanthropy ............................................. p. 46

Unit 19 – Homeless Aging .......................................... p. 49

Unit 20 – American Shopping Malls .......................... p. 51

Unit 21 – One in a Million ........................................... p. 54

Unit 22 – Swarm Intelligence...................................... p. 56

Unit 23 – Honeybees’ Dance ....................................... p. 59

Unit 24 – Landmines .................................................... p. 61

Published by Express Publishing

3-5 Mac Millan Street, 111 44, Athens, GreeceTel.: 210-2120800 Fax: 210-2015444email: [email protected]

© Virginia Evans - Jenny Dooley, 2012

© Express Publishing, 2012

First published 2012Seventh impression 2019

Made in EU

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers.

This book is not meant to be changed in any way.

ISBN 978-960-361-862-1

Contents

S&S ECPE Skills Study Comp1 REV_S&S ECPE Skills Study Comp1 REV 10/09/2019 7:49 ΜΜ Page 2

Unit 1a

Unit 1a – Exam Practice: Reading (p. 6)

propose (v) = ÂÈÛËÁÔ‡Ì·È, ÚÔÙÂ›Óˆcontroversial (adj) = ·ÌÊÈÏÂÁfiÌÂÓÔ˜global warming (phr) = ÙÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ ÙÔ˘ ıÂÚÌÔÎË›Ô˘seed (v) = Û¤ÚÓˆ (Â‰Ò: ÁÂÌ›˙ˆ)sulfur (U n) = ıÂÈ¿ÊÈreflect (v) = ·ÓÙ·Ó·ÎÏώinject (v) = ÂÈÛ¿Áˆ ÌÂ „ÂÎ·ÛÌfiparticle (C n) = ÌfiÚÈÔstratosphere (sing n) = ÛÙÚ·ÙfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·layer (C n) = ÛÙÚÒÌ· greenhouse gas emissions (n phr) = ÂÎÔÌ¤˜ ·ÂÚ›ˆÓ ÙÔ˘

ıÂÚÌÔÎË›Ô˘ (.¯. ‰ÈÔÍÂÈ‰›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ¿ÓıÚ·Î·)high-altitude (adj) = ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘ ˘„ÔÌ¤ÙÚÔ˘fire (v) = ÂÎÙÔÍÂ‡ârtillery shell (n phr) = Ô‚›‰· ˘ÚÔ‚ÔÏÈÎÔ‡airborne (adj) = Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ·¤Ú·, ·ÈˆÚÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜tiny (adj) = ÌÈÎÚÔÛÎÔÈÎfi˜bounce (v) = ·ÓÙ·Ó·ÎÏÒimitate (v) = ÌÈÌÔ‡Ì·Ècooling effect (phr) = „˘ÎÙÈÎ‹ Â›‰Ú·ÛËvolcanic eruption (phr) = ËÊ·ÈÛÙÂÈ·Î‹ ¤ÎÚËÍËerupt (v) = ÂÎÚ‹ÁÓ˘Ì·Èplume (C n) = ÛÙ‹ÏË Î·ÓÔ‡relatively (adv) = Û¯ÂÙÈÎ¿sulfate (U n) = ıÂÈÈÎfi ¿Ï·˜calculation (C n) = ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfiõzone layer (n phr) = ÛÙÚÒÌ· ÙÔ˘ fi˙ÔÓÙÔ˜stress (v) = ÙÔÓ›˙ˆ, ˘ÔÁÚ·ÌÌ›˙ˆcut back (phr v) = ÌÂÈÒÓˆmeasure (C n) = Ì¤ÙÚÔmeddle (with sth) (v) = ·Ó·Î·ÙÂ‡ÔÌ·È ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈimpact (C n) = ·ÓÙ›ÎÙ˘Ô˜, Â›ÙˆÛËput forward (phr v) = ÚÔÙÂ›Óˆ whisk up seawater (phr) = Î¿Óˆ ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi ÙË˜ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜ Ó’

·ÓÂ‚·›ÓÂÈ ¯Ù˘ÒÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·Ù¿radiation (U n) = ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·comment (on sth) (v) = Û¯ÔÏÈ¿˙ˆ Î¿ÙÈfeasible (adj) = ÂÊÈÎÙfi˜hazard (C n) = Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜, ·ÂÈÏ‹spectacular (adj) = ıÂ·Ì·ÙÈÎfi˜utilize (v) = ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒquestionable ( adj) = ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙ‹ÛÈÌÔ˜rising cloud (phr) = Û‡ÓÓÂÊÔ Ô˘ ·ÓÂ‚·›ÓÂÈ „ËÏ¿ proportionately (adv) = ·Ó·ÏÔÁÈÎ¿breathtaking (adj) = Ô˘ Îfi‚ÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Û·, Ì·ÁÂ˘ÙÈÎfi˜discharge (v) = ÂÎÙÔÍÂ‡ˆ, ÂÍ·ÔÏ‡ˆwhip (v) = ¯Ù˘Ò ‰˘Ó·Ù¿interfere (v) = ·ÚÂÌ‚·›Óˆ

reckoning (U n) = ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜speck (C n) = ÌÈÎÚÔÎËÏ›‰·, ÎfiÎÎÔ˜projectile (C n) = ‚Ï‹Ì·, Ô‚›‰·elevated level (phr) = ˘ÂÚ˘„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ Â›Â‰Ô

Unit 1a – Vocabulary Practice:Environment (p. 7)

haze (sing n ) = Î·Ù·¯ÓÈ¿plume (C n) = ÛÙ‹ÏË Î·ÓÔ‡fumes (pl n) = ·Ó·ı˘ÌÈ¿ÛÂÈ˜vapor (U n) = ·ÙÌfi˜, ˘‰Ú·ÙÌfi˜inhale (v) = ÂÈÛÓ¤êmission (C n) = ÂÎÔÌ‹ ·ÂÚ›ˆÓeruption (C n) = (ËÊ·ÈÛÙÂÈ·Î‹) ¤ÎÚËÍËerosion (U n) = ‰È¿‚ÚˆÛËecosystem (C n) = ÔÈÎÔÛ‡ÛÙËÌ·spew (v) = ÂÎÙÔÍÂ‡ˆdelicate (adj) = Â˘·›ÛıËÙÔ˜, Â˘·ı‹˜jeopardy (U n) = Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜ exacerbate (v) = ÂÈ‰ÂÈÓÒÓˆ, ¯ÂÈÚÔÙÂÚÂ‡âggravate (v) = ÂÎÓÂ˘Ú›˙ˆ, ÂÍÔÚÁ›˙înfiltrate (v) = ‰ÈÂÈÛ‰‡ˆproliferate (v) = ÔÏÏ·Ï·ÛÈ¿˙ÔÌ·Èradical (adj) = ÚÈ˙ÔÛ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜stage a protest (phr) = ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓˆ ‰È·‰‹ÏˆÛËmosquito (C n) = ÎÔ˘ÓÔ‡Èjellyfish (C n) = ÙÛÔ‡¯ÙÚ·calculation (C n) = ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜component (C n) = Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈÎfi ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ôconsensus (sing n) = Û˘Ó·›ÓÂÛË, Û˘ÌÊˆÓ›·circumstances (pl n) = Û˘Óı‹ÎÂ˜carbon dioxide (U n) = ‰ÈÔÍÂ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ¿ÓıÚ·Î·hazard (C n) = Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜, ·ÂÈÏ‹calamity (C n) = Û˘ÌÊÔÚ¿scarcity (sing n) = ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ëperil (U n) = ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ Î›‰˘ÓÔ˜safety shelter (phr) = Î·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔstrike (v) = Ï‹ÙÙˆ, ¯Ù˘Òimitate (v) = ÌÈÌÔ‡Ì·Èirritate (v) = ÂÚÂı›˙ˆculminate (in sth) (v) = ÎÔÚ˘ÊÒÓÔÌ·Èinundate (with sth) (v) = Î·Ù·ÎÏ‡˙ˆ, ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙ˆdeforestation (U n) = Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹ ‰·ÛÒÓlung (C n) = ÓÂ‡ÌÔÓ·˜respiratory (adj) = ·Ó·ÓÂ˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜feasible (adj) = ÂÊÈÎÙfi˜prevalent (adj) = ‰È·‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓÔ˜detrimental (adj) = ÂÈ‚Ï·‚‹˜, ÂÈ˙‹ÌÈÔ˜

3


Unit 1b

rampant (adj) = ·¯·Ï›ÓˆÙÔ˜impending (threat) (phr) = ÂÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓË Û˘ÌÊÔÚ¿depletion (U n) = ÌÂ›ˆÛË, ÂÍ¿ÓÙÏËÛËenforce (v) = ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏˆlegislation (U n) = ÓÔÌÔıÂÛ›·corruption (U n) = ‰È·ÊıÔÚ¿harness (v) = τιθασεύωinject (v) = Ú›¯Óˆ Ì¤Û·scatter (v) = ‰È·ÛÎÔÚ›˙ˆclog (v) = ÊÚ¿˙ˆ (Â‰Ò: ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ Î˘ÎÏÔÊÔÚÈ·Î‹ Û˘ÌÊfiÚËÛË)trigger (v) = ÚÔÍÂÓÒspectacular (adj) = ıÂ·Ì·ÙÈÎfi˜chilling (adj) = ÙÚÔÌ·ÎÙÈÎfi˜insidious (adj) = ‡Ô˘ÏÔ˜squalid (adj) = ÔÏ‡ ‚ÚÒÌÈÎÔ˜, ¿ıÏÈÔ˜cease (v) = ·‡ˆ, ÛÙ·Ì·ÙÒrubble (U n) = Ì¿˙· ·fi Î·ÙÂ‰¿ÊÈÛËdebris (U n) = ¯·Ï¿ÛÌ·Ù·, ÛÎÔ˘›‰È·particle (C n) = ÌfiÚÈÔslick (C n) = (ÁÈ· ÂÙÚ¤Ï·ÈÔ) ÂÈÏ¤Ô˘Û· ÎËÏ›‰· crew (C n) = ÔÌ¿‰· (ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜)contain (v) = ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ˆ

Unit 1b – Exam Practice: Grammar (p. 8)

nap (C n) = ˘Ó¿ÎÔãlumni (pl n) = ·fiÊÔÈÙÔÈ (Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô˘, ÎÔÏÂÁ›Ô˘ Î.Ï.)perseverance (U n) = ÂÈÌÔÓ‹prominent (adj) = ÂÍ¤¯ˆÓ, ‰È·ÚÂ‹ãdamant (adj) = ·Ó¤‰ÔÙÔ˜, ·Ó˘Ô¯ÒÚËÙÔ˜endure (v) = ˘ÔÌ¤Óâppalling (adj) = ··›ÛÈÔ˜hardship (C n) = Î·ÎÔ˘¯›·deteriorate (v) = ÂÈ‰ÂÈÓÒÓÔÌ·È, ¯ÂÈÚÔÙÂÚÂ‡ˆself-reliant (adj) = Ô˘ ÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÈ˜ ‰˘Ó¿ÌÂÈ˜ ÙÔ˘

Unit 1b – Exam Practice: Vocabulary (p. 9)

1 mugger (C n) = ÏËÛÙ‹˜, Î·ÎÔÔÈfi˜combat (v) = Ì¿¯ÔÌ·È, Î·Ù·ÔÏÂÌÒcontest (v) = ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙÒ, ÊÈÏÔÓÈÎÒdefer (v) = ·Ó·‚¿ÏÏˆward off (phr v) = ·ÔÎÚÔ‡ˆ, ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡Óˆ

2 air (v) = (ÁÈ· ÂÎÔÌ‹) ÌÂÙ·‰›‰ÂÙ·Èhitch (C n) = ÂÌfi‰ÈÔ, ÛÎ¿ÏˆÌ·

[without a hitch (phr) = ¯ˆÚ›˜ Î·Ó¤Ó· Úfi‚ÏËÌ·]ditch (C n) = ¯·ÓÙ¿ÎÈpitch (C n) = Á‹Â‰Ô Ô‰ÔÛÊ·›ÚÔ˘, ÎÚ›ÎÂÙ Î.Ï.stitch (C n) = ‚ÂÏÔÓÈ¿, Ú¿ÌÌ·

3 harmony (U n) = ·ÚÌÔÓ›·consensus (sing n) = Û˘Ó·›ÓÂÛË, Û˘ÌÊˆÓ›·union (sing n) = ¤ÓˆÛËalibi (C n) = ¿ÏÏÔıÈ

4 smother (v) = Û‚‹Óˆ ÊˆÙÈ¿suffocate (v) = Ó›ÁÔÌ·È, ·ÛÊ˘ÎÙÈÒstifle (v) = ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆ, Î·Ù·Ó›Áˆ (Á¤ÏÈÔ, ¯·ÛÌÔ˘ÚËÙfi Î.Ï.)strangle (v) = ÛÙÚ·ÁÁ·Ï›˙ˆ

5 stench (sing n) = ‰˘ÛÔÛÌ›·declining (adj) = Ô˘ ÌÂÈÒÓÂÙ·Èrotting (adj) = Ô˘ Û·›˙ÂÈspoiling (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÙÚÔÊ‹) Ô˘ ¯·Ï¿ÂÈ, Ô˘ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÓÂÙ·Èdegenerating (adj) = Ô˘ ¯ÂÈÚÔÙÂÚÂ‡ÂÈ

6 spatial (adj) = ÙÔ˘ ¯ÒÚÔ˘marital (adj) = ÙÔ˘ Á¿ÌÔ˘

[marital status (phr) = ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂÈ·Î‹ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË]martial (adj) = ÔÏÂÌÈÎfi˜, ÛÙÚ·ÙÈˆÙÈÎfiñuptial (adj) = Á·Ì‹ÏÈÔ˜

7 developmental (adj) = ÂÍÂÏÈÎÙÈÎfiõrnamental (adj) = ‰È·ÎÔÛÌËÙÈÎfi˜detrimental (adj) = ÂÈ‚Ï·‚‹˜temperamental (adj) =È‰ÈfiÙÚÔÔ˜, Â˘¤Í·ÙÔ˜

8 dodge (v) = ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆ (ÂÚÒÙËÛË Î.Ï.)avert (v) = ·ÔÛÙÚ¤Êˆ (Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ· ÌÔ˘) dart (v) = ÂÎÛÊÂÓ‰ÔÓ›˙ˆswerve (v) = ·ÏÏ¿˙ˆ ÔÚÂ›· Í·ÊÓÈÎ¿

9 gambling (U n) = ¯·ÚÙÔ·ÈÍ›·, Ù˙fiÁÔãddiction (C n) = εθισμόςrevolve (v) = ÂÚÈÛÙÚ¤ÊÔÌ·Èsolve (v) = Ï‡Óêvolve (v) = ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÌ·Èdissolve (v) = ÏÈÒÓˆ, ‰È·Ï‡ÔÌ·È

10 depletion (U n) = ÌÂ›ˆÛË atmosphere (sing n) = ·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·ozone (U n) = fi˙ÔÓbiosphere (sing n) = ‚ÈfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·climate (C n) = ÎÏ›Ì·

11 intake (U n) = Ï‹„Ë (Ê·ÁËÙÔ‡, ‚ÈÙ·ÌÈÓÒÓ Î.Ï.)complement (v) = Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÓˆ, ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÓîmplement (v) = ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙âugment (v) = ·˘Í¿Óˆsupplement (v) = Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÓˆ

12 jog (v) = Î¿Óˆ Ù˙fiÁÎÈÓÁÎ[jog sb’s memory (idm) = ‚ÔËıÒ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ Ó· ı˘ÌËıÂ›]

nudge (v) = ÛÚÒ¯Óˆ ÂÏ·ÊÚ¿ (ÌÂ ÙÔÓ ·ÁÎÒÓ·)push (v) = ÛÚÒ¯Óˆshake (v) = ÙÚ·ÓÙ¿˙ˆ

13 a full blown fight (phr) = Î·ÓÔÓÈÎfi˜ Î·‚Á¿˜mount (v) = ·˘Í¿ÓÔÌ·È ÛÙ·‰È·Î¿rise (v) = ·Ó¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È, ·ÓÂ‚·›Óˆ

4


Unit 2a

escalate (into sth) (v) = ÎÏÈÌ·ÎÒÓÔÌ·È Î·È Á›ÓÔÌ·È Î¿ÙÈsoar (v) = ·Ó¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È ÛÙ· ‡„Ë

14 fear (U n) = Êfi‚Ô˜dread (U n) = Êfi‚Ô˜ ÁÈ· Î¿ÙÈ Ô˘ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Ó· Û˘Ì‚Â›terror (U n) = ÙÚfiÌÔ˜horror (U n) = ÊÚ›ÎË

15 raging (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÊˆÙÈ¿) Ô˘ Ì·›ÓÂÙ·Èburned (adj) = Î·ÌÌ¤ÓÔ˜charred (adj) = Î·Ú‚Ô˘ÓÈ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜scorched (adj) = Î·„·ÏÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÙÛÔ˘ÚÔ˘ÊÏÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜simmered (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÈÁÔ‚Ú¿ÛÂÈ

16 soak (C n) = μούλιασμαcloak (C n) = μανδύαςstroke (C n) = ¯Ù‡ËÌ·, Ï‹ÁÌ·

[a stroke of luck (idm) = Â‡ÓÔÈ· ÙË˜ Ù‡¯Ë˜]poke (C n) = ÛÎÔ‡ÓÙËÌ·

17 stain (v) = ÏÂÎÈ¿˙ˆbenevolence (U c) = Â˘ÂÚÁÂÛ›·, ÊÈÏ·ÓıÚˆ›·audacity (U n) = ıÚ¿ÛÔ˜, ·Ó·›‰ÂÈ·bravery (U n) = ÁÂÓÓ·ÈfiÙËÙ·affirmation (U n) = ÂÈ‚Â‚·›ˆÛË

18 frank (adj) = ÂÈÏÈÎÚÈÓ‹˜perfectly (adv) = ·fiÏ˘Ù·carefully (adv) = ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎ¿ideally (adv) = È‰·ÓÈÎ¿superbly (adv) = ˘¤ÚÔ¯·

19 impound (v) = Î·Ù¿Û¯ˆ (ÁÈ· fi¯ËÌ·)sequester (v) = Î·Ù¿Û¯ˆ (·Î›ÓËÙÔ)confiscate (v) = Î·Ù¿Û¯ˆ (ˆ˜ ÙÈÌˆÚ›·)appropriate (v) = ÛÊÂÙÂÚ›˙ÔÌ·È, Î¿Óˆ ‰ÈÎfi ÌÔ˘ Î¿ÙÈ Ô˘

‰Â ÌÔ˘ ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ20 noxious (adj) = (ÁÈ· ·¤ÚÈ·) ‰ËÏËÙËÚÈÒ‰Ë

audacious (adj) = ·Ú¿ÙÔÏÌÔãerobic (adj) = ·ÂÚÔ‚ÈÎfi˜toxic (adj) = ÙÔÍÈÎfi˜

Unit 1c – Exam Practice: Cloze Text (p. 10)

remarkable (adj) = ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ·Îfi˜lightning bolt (C n) = ·ÛÙÚÔÂÏ¤ÎÈ, ÎÂÚ·˘Ófi˜marshland (C n) = ‚·ÏÙfiÙÔÔ˜spectacle (C n) = ı¤·Ì·illuminate (v) = ÊˆÙ›˙ˆ silhouette (C n) = ÛÈÏÔ˘¤Ù·, Û¯‹Ì·occurrence (C n) = ÂÚÈÛÙ·ÙÈÎfi, Û˘Ì‚¿Ócollide (with sth) (v) = Û˘ÁÎÚÔ‡ÔÌ·È ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈelectrical discharge (C n) = ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎ‹ ÂÎÎ¤ÓˆÛËmethane (U n) = ÌÂı¿ÓÈÔdecomposition (U n) = ·ÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛËaltitude (C n) = ˘„fiÌÂÙÚÔ, ‡„Ô˜

thus (adv) = Î·Ù’ ·˘ÙfiÓ ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ, ¤ÙÛÈreplenish (v) = ·Ó·ÏËÚÒÓˆportion (C n) = Ì¤ÚÔ˜, ÙÌ‹Ì·formation (U n) = ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›·, Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜eerie (adj) = ·fiÎÔÛÌÔ˜, Ì˘ÛÙËÚÈÒ‰Ë˜glare (C n) = ÂÎı·Ì‚ˆÙÈÎfi Êˆ˜flare (C n) = ·Ó·Ï·Ì‹, Ï¿Ì„Ëfluorescent (adj) = Ô˘ ÊıÔÚ›˙ÂÈdonate (v) = ‰ˆÚ›˙ˆshare (v) = ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ˆcontribute (v) = Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊ¤Úˆsubscribe (v) = ÁÚ¿ÊÔÌ·È Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌËÙ‹˜urgent (adj) = ÂÂ›ÁˆÓ

Unit 1c – Exam Practice: Listening (p. 11)

presently (adv) = ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹advocate (C n) = ˘¤ÚÌ·¯Ô˜, ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙ‹˜


ingredient (C n) = Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈÎfi genetically modified (phr) = ÁÂÓÂÙÈÎ¿ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏ·ÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜poll (C n) = ‰ËÌÔÛÎfiËÛËadvocate (C n) = ˘¤ÚÌ·¯Ô˜, ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙ‹˜mankind (U n) = Ë ·ÓıÚˆfiÙËÙ·crops (pl n) = Û·ÚÙ¿millennium (C n) = ¯ÈÏÈÂÙ›·squash (C n) = Â›‰Ô˜ ÎÔÏÔÎ‡ı·ãkin (to sth) (adj) = Ô˘ ÌÔÈ¿˙ÂÈ ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈpumpkin (C n) = ÎÔÏÔÎ‡ı·conventional (adj) = Û˘Ì‚·ÙÈÎfi˜, ÎÏ·ÛÈÎfi˜breeding (U n) = ·Ó··Ú·ÁˆÁ‹, Î·ÏÏÈ¤ÚÁÂÈ·incredibly (adv) = ·›ÛÙÂ˘Ù·inefficient (adj) = ·ÓÂ·ÚÎ‹˜trait (C n) = È‰È·›ÙÂÚÔ ÁÓÒÚÈÛÌ·, ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfia host of (sb/sth) (phr) = ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜

(·ÓıÚÒˆÓ/Ú·ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ)consequence (C n) = Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·boost (v) = ·˘Í¿Óˆmutant (adj) = ÌÂÙ·ÏÏ·ÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜mutagenic chemicals (phr) = ¯ËÌÈÎ¿ Ô˘ ÚÔÎ·ÏÔ‡Ó

ÁÂÓÂÙÈÎ¤˜ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ˜radiation (U n) = ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·radical new (phr) = ÔÏÔÎ·›ÓÔ˘ÚÈÔ˜blindly (adv) = Ù˘ÊÏ¿gene (C n) = ÁÔÓ›‰ÈÔyield (C n) = ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹, ÛÔ‰ÂÈ¿ponder (v) = ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ˆ, ÛÎ¤ÙÔÌ·È ÛÔ‚·Ú¿

5


Unit 2b

haphazard (adj) = ·ÌÂıfi‰Â˘ÙÔ˜, ·ÓÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÙÔ˜tightly-focused (adj) = ÂÍÂÈ‰ÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜, ÔÏ‡ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈÌ¤ÓÔ˜side-effect (C n) = ·ÚÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·toxicity (U n) = ÙÔÍÈÎfiÙËÙ·allergic response (phr) = ·ÏÏÂÚÁÈÎ‹ ·ÓÙ›‰Ú·ÛËnutritional (adj) = ıÚÂÙÈÎfi˜ combat (v) = Î·Ù·ÔÏÂÌÒdiabetes (U n) = ˙·¯·ÚÒ‰Ë˜ ‰È·‚‹ÙË˜convinced (adj) = ÂÂÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜skeptic (C n) = ÚfiÛˆÔ Ô˘ ‰˘ÛÈÛÙÂ›, ÛÎÂÙÈÎÈÛÙ‹˜long-term (adj) = Ì·ÎÚÔÚfiıÂÛÌÔ˜reproduction (U n) = ·Ó··Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ensure (v) = ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ˆdistrust (U n) = ‰˘ÛÈÛÙ›·contemporary (adj) = Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ˜purchase (v) = ·ÁÔÚ¿˙ûtilize (v) = ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒ

Unit 2a – Vocabulary Practice: Science(p. 13)

boost (v) = ·˘Í¿Óˆsoar (v) = ·Ó¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È ÛÙ· ‡„Ë, ·˘Í¿ÓÔÌ·È ·fiÙÔÌ·peak (v) = ÎÔÚ˘ÊÒÓÔÌ·Èmount (v) = ·˘Í¿ÓÔÌ·È ÛÙ·‰È·Î¿pressure (U n) = ›ÂÛËadvent (sing/U n) = ¤ÏÂ˘ÛË, ÂÌÊ¿ÓÈÛËhaphazard (adj) = ·ÌÂıfi‰Â˘ÙÔ˜, ·ÓÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÙÔ˜sprawling (adj) = (ÁÈ· fiÏÂÈ˜) Ô˘ ÂÍ·ÏÒÓÔÓÙ·Èdisruptive (adj) = ·ÚÓËÙÈÎfi˜, ·Ô‰ÈÔÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈÎfi˜irreparable (adj) = ·ÓÂ·ÓfiÚıˆÙÔ˜ condemn (v) = ·Ô‰ÔÎÈÌ¿˙ˆ, Î·Ù·‰ÈÎ¿˙împede (v) = ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆcrossbreed (v) = (ÁÈ· Â›‰Ë ˙ÒˆÓ ‹ Ê˘ÙÒÓ) ‰È·ÛÙ·˘ÚÒÓÔÌ·Èponder (v) = ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ˆ, ÛÎ¤ÙÔÌ·È ÛÔ‚·Ú¿deliberate (v) = Û˘ÛÎ¤ÙÔÌ·Èweigh (v) = ÌÂÏÂÙÒ ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎ¿ ÁÈ· Ó· ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁ‹Ûˆsurvey (v) = Î¿Óˆ ‰ËÌÔÛÎfiËÛËskeptic (C n) = ÚfiÛˆÔ Ô˘ ‰˘ÛÈÛÙÂ›, ÛÎÂÙÈÎÈÛÙ‹˜visionary (C n) = ÔÚ·Ì·ÙÈÛÙ‹ãdvocate (C n) = Û˘Ó‹ÁÔÚÔãnalyst (C n) = ·Ó·Ï˘Ù‹˜ consumer (C n) = Î·Ù·Ó·ÏˆÙ‹˜pesticide (C n) = ·Ú·ÛÈÙÔÎÙfiÓÔsparingly (adv) = ÌÂ Ì¤ÙÚÔ, ÛÂ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙÂ˜initiative (C n) = ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·hazardous (adj) = ÂÈÎ›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜inefficient (adj) = ·Ó·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜incapable (of sth) (adj) = ·Ó›Î·ÓÔ˜

intolerable (adj) = ·ÊfiÚËÙÔ˜, ·Ó˘fiÊÔÚÔ˜incredible (adj) = ·›ÛÙÂ˘ÙÔ˜extinction (U n) = ·Ê·ÓÈÛÌfi˜resistant (to sth) = ανθεκτικός σε κάτιseek (v) = ÚÔÛ·ıÒcurrent process (phr) = ÙˆÚÈÓ‹ Ì¤ıÔ‰Ô˜vast (adj) = ·¤Ú·ÓÙÔ˜, ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈÔ˜sheer (adj) = ÛÎ¤ÙË (·ÓÔËÛ›·, ÙÚ¤Ï· Î.Ï.)broad (adj) = Â˘Ú‡ãmple (adj) = ¿ÊıÔÓÔ˜dismiss (v) = ·ÔÚÚ›Ùˆ (È‰¤·, ˘fiıÂÛË Î.Ï.)in peril (prep phr) = ÛÂ Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔconvention (C n) = Û˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔaviation (U n) = ·ÂÚÔÔÚ›·conventional (adj) = Û˘Ì‚·ÙÈÎfi˜, ÎÏ·ÛÈÎfi˜innovative (adj) = Î·ÈÓÔÙfiÌÔ˜, ÚˆÙfiÙ˘Ô˜controversial (adj) = Â›Ì·¯Ô˜, ·ÌÊÈÏÂÁfiÌÂÓÔ˜viable (adj) = ÂÊÈÎÙfi˜, ‚ÈÒÛÈÌÔ˜global dimming (phr) = Ï·ÓËÙÈÎ‹ ÛÎ›·ÛË (ÛÙ·‰È·Î‹ ÌÂ›ˆÛË

ÙË˜ ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÙË˜ ÁË˜)cattle (pl n) = ‚ÔÔÂÈ‰‹consequence (C n) = Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·

[to suffer the consequences (phr) = ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ì·È ÙÈ˜ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈÂ˜]ramification (C n) = Èı·Ó‹ Â›ÙˆÛË ÌÈ·˜ Ú¿ÍË˜conclusion (C n) = Û˘Ì¤Ú·ÛÌ·, fiÚÈÛÌ·termination (C n) = ÙÂÚÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜, ‰È·ÎÔ‹uncertainty (C n) = ·‚Â‚·ÈfiÙËÙ·far-reaching (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÂÈÙÒÛÂÈ˜) ÔÏ‡ ÛÔ‚·Ú¤˜smother (v) = Û‚‹Óˆ ÊˆÙÈ¿ eradicate (v) = ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êêxterminate (v) = ÂÍÔÏÔıÚÂ‡ˆ, ÂÍÔÓÙÒÓˆdemolish (v) = Î·ÙÂ‰·Ê›˙ˆbug (C n) = ˙ˆ‡ÊÈÔ, ¤ÓÙÔÌÔ unstable (adj) = ·ÛÙ·ı‹˜greenhouse gas emissions (phr) = ÂÎÔÌ¤˜ ·ÂÚ›ˆÓ ÙÔ˘

ıÂÚÌÔÎË›Ô˘hybrid (adj) = ˘‚ÚÈ‰ÈÎfi˜ (ÁÈ· fi¯ËÌ· ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›

‰‡Ô ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÂ˜ ËÁ¤˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ÎÈÓËıÂ›)cross (C n) = ÚÔ˚fiÓ ‰È·ÛÙ·‡ÚˆÛË˜strain (C n) = Â›‰Ô˜ (ÔÈÎÈÏ›· Ê˘ÙÔ‡)trait (C n) = È‰È·›ÙÂÚÔ ÁÓÒÚÈÛÌ·, ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi


corporation (C n) = ÂÙ·ÈÚÂ›· congestion (U n) = Î˘ÎÏÔÊÔÚÈ·Î‹ Û˘ÌÊfiÚËÛËaggression (U n) = ÂÈıÂÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·innate (to sb) (adj) = ¤ÌÊ˘ÙÔ˜ ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓempathize (v) = κατανοώ, συμπάσχωperspective (C n) = ÔÙÈÎ‹, ¿Ô„Ë

6


Unit 2b

recession (C n) = ‡ÊÂÛË, ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎ‹ ÎÚ›ÛËinnovative (adj) = Î·ÈÓÔÙfiÌÔ˜, ÚˆÙÔÔÚÈ·Îfi˜

Unit 2b – Exam Practice: Vocabulary(p. 15)

1 retrieve (v) = Ì·˙Â‡ˆ, ·›ÚÓˆ ›Ûˆcaption (C n) = Û‡ÓÙÔÌÔ ÎÂ›ÌÂÓÔ Ô˘ Û˘ÓÔ‰Â‡ÂÈ ÂÈÎfiÓ·contraption (C n) = ÌË¯¿ÓËÌ·, Ì·Ú·Ê¤ÙÈadaptation (C n) = ‰È·ÛÎÂ˘‹ (‰ÈËÁ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î.Ï.)contraction (C n) = Û‡Û·ÛË Ì˘fi˜

2 outweigh (v) = ÍÂÂÚÓÒ ÛÂ ÛÔ˘‰·ÈfiÙËÙ·overbook (v) = Î¿Óˆ ˘ÂÚ¿ÚÈıÌÂ˜ ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÂÈ˜ ÂÈÛÈÙËÚ›ˆÓoutbid (v) = ÏÂÈÔ‰ÔÙÒ, ÚÔÛÊ¤Úˆ „ËÏfiÙÂÚË ÙÈÌ‹overdo (v) = ˘ÂÚ‚¿ÏÏˆ, ÙÔ ·Ú·Î¿Óˆ

3 discordance (U n) = ·Û˘ÌÊˆÓ›·attendance (C n) = ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË, ·ÚÔ˘Û›· (ÛÂ Ù¿ÍË,

Û˘ÁÎ¤ÓÙÚˆÛË Î.Ï.)accordance (U n) = Û˘ÌÊˆÓ›·, ·ÚÌÔÓ›·abundance (sing n) = ·ÊıÔÓ›·

4 obey (v) = ˘·ÎÔ‡ˆfollow (sth) (v) = ÙËÚÒ, ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÒ (Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜, Î·ÓfiÓÂ˜ Î.Ï.)comply (with sth) (v) = Û˘ÌÌÔÚÊÒÓÔÌ·È (ÌÂ o‰ËÁ›Â˜,

Î·ÓfiÓÂ˜ Î.Ï.)observe (v) = ÙËÚÒ (¤ıÈÌ·, ·ÚÁ›Â˜ Î.Ï.)

5 sluggish (adj) = ·ÚÁÔÎ›ÓËÙÔ˜stagnant (adj) = (ÁÈ· ˘ÁÚ¿) Ô˘ ÏÈÌÓ¿˙Ô˘Ó, ÛÙ¿ÛÈÌ·stale (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÙÚfiÊÈÌ·) Ì·ÁÈ¿ÙÈÎ·still (adj) = ·Î›ÓËÙÔ˜

6 revolve (v) = ÂÚÈÛÙÚ¤ÊÔÌ·Èorbit (v) = ÎÈÓÔ‡Ì·È ÛÂ ÙÚÔ¯È¿ Á‡Úˆ ·fispin (v) = ÛÙÚÈÊÔÁ˘Ú›˙ˆpivot (on/around sth) (phr v) = ‚·Û›˙ÔÌ·È ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈ

7 perilous (adj) = ÂÈÎ›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜miraculous (adj) = ·ÍÈÔı·‡Ì·ÛÙÔ˜meticulous (adj) = ÏÂÙÔÏfiÁÔ˜, Û¯ÔÏ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜frivolous (adj) = ÂÏ·ÊÚfiÌ˘·ÏÔ˜, ÂÈfiÏ·ÈÔ˜

8 abort (v) = Ì·Ù·ÈÒÓˆ abandon (v) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›ˆ abbreviate (v) = Û˘ÓÙÔÌÂ‡ˆ Ï¤ÍËabide (by sth) (v) = ÙËÚÒ, (Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜, Î·ÓfiÓÂ˜, Î.Ï.)

9 parking ticket (phr) = ÎÏ‹ÛË ÁÈ· ·Ú¿ÓÔÌË ÛÙ¿ıÌÂ˘ÛËindefinite (adj) = ·Û·Ê‹˜, ·ÚÔÛ‰ÈfiÚÈÛÙÔ˜ indecisive (adj) = ·Ó·ÔÊ¿ÛÈÛÙÔ˜indiscreet (adj) = ·‰È¿ÎÚÈÙÔ˜indignant (adj) = ·Á·Ó·ÎÙÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜

10 discharge (C n) = ÂÎÊfiÚÙÈÛË (·ÂÏÂ˘ı¤ÚˆÛË ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÔ‡ÊÔÚÙ›Ô˘)

secretion (C n) = ¤ÎÎÚÈÛË (ÔÚÌÔÓÒÓ, Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ Î.Ï.)

emission (C/U n) = ÂÎÔÌ‹ (·ÂÚ›ˆÓ, ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜ Î.Ï.)radiation (U n) = ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·

11 janitor (C n) = ÂÈÛÙ¿ÙË˜ ÎÙÈÚ›Ô˘scrub (v) = Î·ı·Ú›˙ˆ ÙÚ›‚ÔÓÙ·˜ ÌÂ ‚Ô‡ÚÙÛ·rub (v) = ÙÚ›‚ˆcleanse (v) = Î·ı·Ú›˙ˆ ÂÈÌÂÏÒ˜purify (v) = ÂÍ·ÁÓ›˙ˆ

12 demolish (v) = Î·ÙÂ‰·Ê›˙ˆforsaken (adj) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂÏÂÈÌÌ¤ÓÔ˜stranded (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÍÂÌÂ›ÓÂÈ ÛÂ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ·fi fiÔ˘

‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÂ› Ó· Ê‡ÁÂÈoutcast (adj) = ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙÔ˜, Ô˘ ˙ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÂÚÈıÒÚÈÔmarooned (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂÈÊıÂ› ÛÂ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ·fi

fiÔ˘ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÂ› Ó· Ê‡ÁÂÈ13 alter (v) = ÙÚÔÔÔÈÒ, ·ÏÏ¿˙ˆ

adapt (to sth) (v) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÌ·È ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈamend (v) = ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓˆ, ‰ÈÔÚıÒÓâccommodate (to sb’s need’s) (v) = ÈÎ·ÓÔÔÈÒ (ÙÈ˜

·Ó¿ÁÎÂ˜ Î¿ÔÈÔ˘)14 cautious (about doing sth) (adj) = ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎfi˜

alert (to sth) (adj) = ·Ó¤ÙÔÈÌÔ˜ (Ó· ‰Ú¿ÛÂÈ)wary (of doing sth) (adj) = ÂÈÊ˘Ï·ÎÙÈÎfi˜, ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎfi˜eager (to do sth) (adj) = Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜

15 abandon (v) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›ˆwithdraw (v) = ·ÔÛ‡Úêvacuate (v) = ÂÎÎÂÓÒÓˆ (¯ÒÚÔ, ÎÙ›ÚÈÔ Î.Ï.)disown (v) = ·ÔÎËÚ‡ÛÛˆ, ··ÚÓÔ‡Ì·È

16 coincidentally (adv) = Û˘ÌÙˆÌ·ÙÈÎ¿instinctively (adv) = ÂÓÛÙÈÎÙˆ‰Ò˜involuntarily (adv) = ÌÂ ÙÔ ˙fiÚÈ, ·Ó·ÁÎ·ÛÙÈÎ¿ inadvertently (adv) = Î·Ù¿ Ï¿ıÔ˜

17 patch (C n) = ÌÈÎÚ‹ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË (Î‹Ô˘, ‰ÚfiÌÔ˘ Î.Ï.)area (C n) = ÂÚÈÔ¯‹plot (C n) = ÔÈÎfiÂ‰Ôground (U n) = ¤‰·ÊÔ˜

18 rare (adj) = σπάνιοςmeager (adj) = ·ÓÂ·ÚÎ‹˜scarce (adj) = Û¿ÓÈÔ˜uncommon (adj) = ·Û˘Ó‹ıÈÛÙÔ˜

19 inner (adj) = ÂÛÒÙÂÚÔ˜, ÏËÛÈ¤ÛÙÂÚÔ˜ ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔinterior (adj) = (ÁÈ· ‰È·ÎfiÛÌËÛË, ¯ÒÚÔ) ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ internal (adj) = (ÁÈ· ı¤Ì·Ù·, fiÚÁ·Ó·, ÙÚ·‡Ì·Ù·) ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ inside (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÛÂÏ›‰Â˜, ÙÛ¤Ë) ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜

20 oblige (sb to do sth) (v) = ̆ Ô¯ÚÂÒÓˆ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ Ó· Î¿ÓÂÈ Î¿ÙÈinscribe (v) = ¯·Ú¿˙ˆ (ÛÂ ¤ÙÚ·, Í‡ÏÔ Î.Ï.)impress (v) = ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ¿˙împose (sth on sb) (v) = ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏˆ Î¿ÙÈ ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ

7


Unit 3a

monitor (v) = ÂÏ¤Á¯ˆ, ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÒindependent (adj) = ·ÓÂÍ¿ÚÙËÙÔãdvisory body (phr) = Û˘Ì‚Ô˘ÏÂ˘ÙÈÎ‹ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹maintain (v) = ÈÛ¯˘Ú›˙ÔÌ·Èrobust (adj) = ÈÛ¯˘Úfi˜trace (C n) = ›¯ÓÔ˜dispute (v) = ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙÒstand up to (v) = ·Ô‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ÔÌ·È ÛˆÛÙfi˜scrutiny (U n) = ÂÍÔÓ˘¯ÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜in combination with (prep phr) = ÛÂ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi ÌÂvirtually (adv) = Û¯Â‰fiÓsheer (adj) = ÛÎ¤ÙÔ˜

[the sheer number (phr) = o ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ Î·È ÌfiÓÔ]experiment (C n) = Â›Ú·Ì·dose (C n) = ‰fiÛËassumption (C n) = ÂÈÎ·Û›·minute (C n) = ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜trillion (C n) = ÙÚÈÛÂÎ·ÙÔÌÌ‡ÚÈÔfetus (C n) = ¤Ì‚Ú˘Ôunsettling (adj) = ·ÓËÛ˘¯ËÙÈÎfi˜by no means (prep phr) = ÛÂ Î·ÌÈ¿ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛËconcrete (adj) = ¯ÂÈÚÔÈ·ÛÙfi˜, Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈÌ¤ÓÔ˜urge (v) = Û˘ÓÈÛÙÒ ¤ÓÙÔÓ·precaution (C n) = ÚÔÊ‡Ï·ÍËexemplify (v) = ¯ÚËÛÈÌÂ‡ˆ ˆ˜ ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· ÁÈ· Î¿ÙÈcritique (C n) = ÎÚÈÙÈÎ‹entity (C n) = ÔÓÙfiÙËÙ·profess (v) = ÈÛ¯˘Ú›˙ÔÌ·Èvigorous (adj) = ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎfi˜, ÈÛ¯˘Úfi˜

Unit 3a – Vocabulary Practice:Conservation (p. 19)

ravage (v) = Î·Ù·ÛÙÚ¤Êˆ slaughter (v) = ÛÊ¿˙ˆ (˙ÒÔ)degrade (v) = ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›˙ˆ, ÌÂÈÒÓêxploit (v) = ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏÏÂ‡ÔÌ·Ètimber (U n) = Í˘ÏÂ›·precaution (C n) = ÚÔÊ‡Ï·ÍË, Ì¤ÙÚÔ ÚÔÊ‡Ï·ÍË˜preservation (U n) = ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛËprevention (U n) = ÚfiÏË„Ëprediction (C n) = Úfi‚ÏÂ„Ëdeclare (v) = ·Ó·ÎËÚ‡ÛÛˆharsh (adj) = ÛÎÏËÚfi˜concrete (adj) = Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈÌ¤ÓÔ˜compact (adj) = ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ ÌÂÁ¤ıÔ˘˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Ï‹Úˆ˜ ÂÍÔÏÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜complex (adj) = ÂÚ›ÏÔÎÔ˜confined (adj) = ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜contaminant (C n) = ÌÔÏ˘ÛÌ·ÙÈÎ‹ Ô˘Û›·, Ú‡Ô˜scrutiny (U n) = ÂÍÔÓ˘¯ÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜

8


menace (C n) = ·ÂÈÏ‹loom (v) = ÍÂÚÔ‚¿ÏÏˆ, ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÌ·È ·ÂÈÏËÙÈÎ¿ strive (v) = ·Û¯›˙ˆ, ÚÔÛ·ıÒinspirational (adj) = Ô˘ ‰›ÓÂÈ ¤ÌÓÂ˘ÛË Î·È È‰¤Â˜polyblend (n) = Â›‰Ô˜ Û˘ÓıÂÙÈÎÔ‡ Ï·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡ asphalt (U n) = ¿ÛÊ·ÏÙÔ˜shredded (adj) = ÎÔÌÌ·ÙÈ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜distinct (adj) = ÍÂ¯ˆÚÈÛÙfi˜standpoint (C n) = ¿Ô„Ë, ÛÎÔÈ¿pave (v) = ÛÙÚÒÓˆ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· (‰ÚfiÌÔ˘, ·˘Ï‹˜ Î.Ï.)tar (U n) = ›ÛÛ·durable (adj) = ·ÓıÂÎÙÈÎfi˜, ÁÂÚfi˜monsoon (sing n) = ÌÔ˘ÛÒÓ·˜ (ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô˜ ‚ÚÔ¯ÒÓ ÛÙËÓ

ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ πÓ‰ÈÎÔ‡ øÎÂ·ÓÔ‡)longevity (U n) = Ì·ÎÚÔ‚ÈfiÙËÙ·, ·ÓıÂÎÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·render (v) = Î·ıÈÛÙÒimpervious (to sth) (adj) = ·‰È·¤Ú·ÛÙÔ˜ ·fi Î¿ÙÈdecrease (v) = ÌÂÈÒÓêxpenditure (U n) = ‰·¿ÓËingenuity (U n) = ÂÈÓÔËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ÂÊÂ˘ÚÂÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·aforementioned (adj) = ÚÔ·Ó·ÊÂÚıÂ›˜manifold (adj) = ÔÏÏ·Ïfi˜pose (v) = ‰È·Ù˘ÒÓˆ, ı¤Ùˆ (ÂÚÒÙËÌ·, Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Î.Ï.)smooth (adj) = ÏÂ›Ô˜tarring (U n) = Â›ÛÙÚˆÛË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·˜ ÌÂ ›ÛÛ·albeit (conj) = ·Ó Î·È


cough (C n) = ‚‹¯·˜cab (C n) = Ù·Í›demonstration (C n) = ‰È·‰‹ÏˆÛËmemorize (v) = απομνημονεύωlocket (C n) = ÌÂÓÙ·ÁÈfiÓ (ÌÂ Î·¿ÎÈ)stick (v) = (ÁÈ· ÂÚÁ·ÏÂ›Ô, ÌË¯·Ó‹) ÎÔÏÏ¿ÂÈ, ‰Â ‰Ô˘ÏÂ‡ÂÈ Î·Ï¿turbulent (adj) = Ù·Ú·ÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÌÂ ÙÚ·ÓÙ¿ÁÌ·Ù·


mantra (C n) = ‚Ô˘‰ÈÛÙÈÎ‹ ÚÔÛÂ˘¯‹ ÌÂ Â·Ó·Ï·Ì‚·ÓfiÌÂÓÂ˜Ï¤ÍÂÈ˜ ‹ ‹¯Ô˘˜

dietary mantra (phr) = ÊÚ¿ÛË Ô˘ Ï¤ÓÂ Â·ÓÂÈÏËÌÌ¤Ó· ÔÈ‰È·ÈÙÔÏfiÁÔÈ

at heart (prep phr) = Î·Ù¿ ‚¿ıÔ˜consumer (C n) = Î·Ù·Ó·ÏˆÙ‹˜pesticide (C n) = ·Ú·ÛÈÙÔÎÙfiÓÔresidue (C n) = ˘fiÏÂÈÌÌ·, Î·Ù·Î¿ıÈ


Unit 3b

analysis (C n) = ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛËestimate (C n) = ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛËinquiry (C n) = ¤ÚÂ˘Ó·identify (v) = ÂÍ·ÎÚÈ‚ÒÓˆwidespread (adj) = ÂÎÙÂÙ·Ì¤ÓÔ˜conduct (v) = ‰ÈÂÍ¿Áâmplify (v) = ·˘Í¿Óˆ pinpoint (v) = ÂÓÙÔ›˙ˆ ÌÂ ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ·streamline (v) = ·ÏÔ˘ÛÙÂ‡ˆ Î·È ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓˆtinker (with sth) (v) = Ì·ÛÙÔÚÂ‡ˆ Î¿ÙÈseek (v) = ÂÈ‰ÈÒÎîrrigation (U n) = ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛËgroundwater (U n) = ÓÂÚfi Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Î¿Ùˆ ·fi ÙÔ ¤‰·ÊÔ˜runoff (U n) = ·ÓÂÌfi‰ÈÛÙË ÚÔ‹ ‚Úfi¯ÈÓÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ·fi ÙËÓ

ÍËÚ¿ ÛÙ· ÔÙ¿ÌÈ· Î.Ï.moisture (U n) = ˘ÁÚ·Û›·elaborate (adj) = ÂÚ›ÏÔÎÔãdequate (adj) = Â·ÚÎ‹˜deforested (adj) = ÌÂ Î·ÙÂÛÙÚ·ÌÌ¤ÓË ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË ‹ ÎÔÌÌ¤Ó· ‰¤ÓÙÚ·coastal (adj) = ·Ú·ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ˜well (C n) = ËÁ¿‰Ètoxic (adj) = ÙÔÍÈÎfi˜volatile (adj) = ·ÛÙ·ı‹˜devastating (adj) = Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊÈÎfi˜malicious (adj) = Î·Îfi‚Ô˘ÏÔ˜intent (U n) = ÚfiıÂÛËuproot (v) = ÍÂÚÈ˙ÒÓˆstrip (v) = ·Ê·ÈÚÒ, ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡Óˆtopple (v) = Ú›¯Óˆ Î¿Ùˆshatter (v) = Û˘ÓÙÚ›‚ˆ (ÂÏ›‰Â˜, fiÓÂÈÚ· Î.Ï.)bug (C n) = ˙ˆ‡ÊÈÔstem (C n) = ÎÔÙÛ¿ÓÈswarm (C n) = ÛÌ‹ÓÔ˜locust (C n) = ·ÎÚ›‰·spark (C n) = Û›ı· dispute (v) = ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙÒquarrel (with sb over/about sth) (v) = Î·‚Á·‰›˙ˆ ÌÂ

Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ÁÈ· Î¿ÙÈdebate (v) = Û˘˙ËÙÒ ı¤Ì· ÌÂ ÂÈ¯ÂÈÚ‹Ì·Ù·clash (v) = ¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È ÛÂ Û‡ÁÎÚÔ˘ÛËlumber industry (C n) = ‚ÈÔÌË¯·Ó›· Í˘ÏÂ›·˜logger (C n) = ˘ÏÔÙfiÌÔ˜ban (v) = ··ÁÔÚÂ‡ˆpesticide (U n) = ·Ú·ÛÈÙÔÎÙfiÓÔfertilizer (U n) = Ï›·ÛÌ·residue (C n) = ›˙ËÌ·, Î·Ù·Î¿ıÈcontamination (U n) = ÌfiÏ˘ÓÛËdeem (v) = ıÂˆÚÒcrop duster (C n) = ÌÈÎÚfi ·ÂÚÔÏ¿ÓÔ Ô˘ „ÂÎ¿˙ÂÈ ÙÈ˜

·ÁÚÔÎ·ÏÏÈ¤ÚÁÂÈÂ˜ ÌÂ Ê˘ÙÔÊ¿ÚÌ·Î·


glance (C n) = ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚË Ì·ÙÈ¿controversy (U n) = ·ÓÙÈ·Ú¿ıÂÛË, ‰È·Ì¿¯Ëcross-culturally (adv) = ‰È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎ¿


1 excruciating (adj) = ‚·Û·ÓÈÛÙÈÎfi˜, ÊÚÈÎÙfi˜exclusive (adj) = ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈÎfi˜exasperating (adj) = ÂÍÔÚÁÈÛÙÈÎfi˜extravagant (adj) = ÂÍˆÊÚÂÓÈÎfi˜, ·Ú¿ÏÔÁÔ˜

2 punishing (adj) = ÔÏ‡ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ˜, ÂÍÔÓÙˆÙÈÎfi˜charging (adj) = Ô˘ ¯ÚÂÒÓÂÈtaxing (adj) = ··ÈÙËÙÈÎfi˜rating (C n) = Â›Â‰Ô ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË˜, ÛÂÈÚ¿ Î·Ù¿Ù·ÍË˜

3 exonerate (v) = ··Ï¿ÛÛˆvindicate (v) = ‰ÈÎ·ÈÒÓâbsolve (v) = ··ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆ, ·ıˆÒÓˆjustify (v) = ‰ÈÎ·ÈÔÏÔÁÒ

4 irresponsible (adj) = ·ÓÂ‡ı˘ÓÔ˜impulsive (adj) = ·ÚÔÚÌËÙÈÎfi˜immature (adj) = ·ÓÒÚÈÌÔ˜reckless (adj) = ·ÂÚ›ÛÎÂÙÔ˜, ÚÈ„ÔÎ›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜

5 swallow (v) = Î·Ù·›Óˆsoak (v) = ÌÔ˘ÏÈ¿˙ˆconsume (v) = Î·Ù·Ó·ÏÒÓâbsorb (v) = ·ÔÚÚÔÊÒ

6 anonymity (U n) = ·ÓˆÓ˘Ì›·ambiguity (U n) = ·Û¿ÊÂÈ·, ‰ÈÊÔÚÔ‡ÌÂÓË ¤ÎÊÚ·ÛËenmity (U n) = Â¯ıÚfiÙËÙ·obscurity (U n) = ·Ê¿ÓÂÈ·, ·ÛËÌfiÙËÙ·

7 logical (adj) = ÏÔÁÈÎfi˜comical (adj) = ÎˆÌÈÎfi˜methodical (adj) = ÌÂıÔ‰ÈÎfi˜chronological (adj) = ¯ÚÔÓÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜

8 greedy (adj) = ¿ÏËÛÙÔ˜unquenchable (adj) = (ÁÈ· ‰›„·) ¿Û‚ÂÛÙËravenous (adj) = ·¯fiÚÙ·ÁÔ˜voracious (adj) = ¿ÏËÛÙÔ˜, Ï·›Ì·ÚÁÔ˜

9 employ (v) = ··Û¯ÔÏÒcommission (v) = ·Ó·ı¤Ùˆ ¤ÚÁÔ, ·Ú·ÁÁ¤ÏÓˆmaintain (v) = ‰È·ÙËÚÒreserve (v) = Î¿Óˆ ÎÚ¿ÙËÛË

10 deplete (v) = ÂÍ·ÓÙÏÒ (·Ôı¤Ì·Ù·)amplify (v) = ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ˆ ÙÔÓ ‹¯Ôlessen (v) = ÌÂÈÒÓˆ (Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ, Èı·ÓfiÙËÙÂ˜ Î.Ï.)augment (v) = ·˘Í¿Óˆ

9


Unit 4a

11 dub (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÁÏˆÙÙ›˙ˆ Ù·ÈÓ›·transmit (v) = ÌÂÙ·‰›‰ˆdecode (v) = ·ÔÎÚ˘ÙÔÁÚ·ÊÒtranslate (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÊÚ¿˙ˆ

12 offer (v) = ÚÔÛÊ¤Úˆdevote (v) = ·ÊÈÂÚÒÓâpply (v) = ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙âllocate (v) = Î·Ù·Ó¤Ìˆ, ‰È·ı¤Ùˆ

13 mutation (C n) = ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ·ÍËduplication (C n) = ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ·ÓÙ›ÁÚ·ÊÔ˘fabrication (C n) = ÌË¯·ÓÔÚÚ·Ê›·modification (C n) = ÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ‹, ÙÚÔÔÔ›ËÛË

14 dilute (v) = ·Ú·ÈÒÓˆ ˘ÁÚfisabotage (v) = Û·ÌÔÙ¿Úˆ, ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ ‰ÔÏÈÔÊıÔÚ¿undermine (v) = ˘ÔÓÔÌÂ‡ˆ, ÎÏÔÓ›˙ˆdestabilize (v) = ·ÔÛÙ·ıÂÚÔÔÈÒ (ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·,

Î˘‚¤ÚÓËÛË Î.Ï.)15 ingenious (adj) = ÌÂÁ·ÏÔÊ˘‹˜

insidious (adj) = ‡Ô˘ÏÔ˜sinister (adj) = ·ÂÈÏËÙÈÎfi˜stealthy (adj) = ÎÚ˘Êfi˜

16 scan (v) = ·ÓÈ¯ÓÂ‡ˆ (fiÏÔÓ ÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ Î.Ï.)glance (v) = Ú›¯Óˆ ÌÈ· (‚È·ÛÙÈÎ‹) Ì·ÙÈ¿scorn (v) = ÂÚÈÊÚÔÓÒsurvey (v) = ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ˆ, ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁÒ

17 align (v) = Â˘ı˘ÁÚ·ÌÌ›˙ˆcosign (v) = Û˘Ó˘ÔÁÚ¿Êˆreign (v) = ‚·ÛÈÏÂ‡ˆ, ÂÈÎÚ·ÙÒfeign (v) = ÚÔÛÔÈÔ‡Ì·È

18 engender (v) = ÚÔÎ·ÏÒhatch (v) = ÂÎÎÔÏ¿Ùˆgenerate (v) = ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒ propagate (v) = ÔÏÏ·Ï·ÛÈ¿˙ˆ (˙Ò·, Ê˘Ù¿)

19 bypass (v) = ·Ú·Î¿ÌÙˆ, ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆround (v) = ÛÙÚ›‚ˆ, ·›ÚÓˆ ÛÙÚÔÊ‹skirt (v) = ÎÈÓÔ‡Ì·È Á‡Úˆ ‹ ‰›Ï· ·fi Î¿ÙÈsmooth (v) = ÏÂÈ·›Óˆ, ÈÛÈÒÓˆ

20 gratefully (adv) = ÌÂ Â˘ÁÓˆÌÔÛ‡ÓËyouthfully (adv) = ÓÂ·ÓÈÎ¿respectfully (adv) = ÌÂ ÛÂ‚·ÛÌfidolefully (adv) = ıÏÈÌÌ¤Ó·


reliance (Ôn sth) (U n) = ÂÍ¿ÚÙËÛË ·fi Î¿ÙÈtremendous (adj) = ÙÚÔÌÂÚfi˜depletion (U n) = ÂÍ¿ÓÙÏËÛË (·Ôı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜)abundant (adj) = ¿ÊıÔÓÔ˜hail (v) = ÂÚÈÁÚ¿Êˆ Î¿ÙÈ ıÂÙÈÎ¿

affordable (adj) = ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎ¿ ÚÔÛÈÙfi˜solar panel (C n) = ËÏÈ·Îfi˜ Û˘ÏÏ¤ÎÙË˜pollutant (C n) = Ú˘·ÓÙÈÎ‹ Ô˘Û›·, Ú‡Ô˜inventive (adj) = ÂÊÂ˘ÚÂÙÈÎfi˜harness (v) = ÂÏ¤Á¯ˆ, Ú˘ıÌ›˙ˆ (ÙËÓ ËÏÈ·Î‹ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· Î.Ï.)


kerosene (U n) = ÎËÚÔ˙›ÓË intertwine (v) = Û˘Ó‰¤ˆ ÛÙÂÓ¿aviation (U n) = ·ÂÚÔÔÚ›·, ·ÂÚÔÓ·˘ÙÈÎ‹survive (v) = ÂÈ‚ÈÒÓˆtarget (sb/sth) (v) = Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ/Î¿ÙÈ ÛÙfi¯Ô (ÎÚÈÙÈÎ‹˜,

ÚÔÛÔ¯‹˜ Î.Ï.)contributor (C n) = Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙ‹˜compound (v) = ÂÈ‰ÂÈÓÒÓˆ, ¯ÂÈÚÔÙÂÚÂ‡âlternative (adj) = ÂÓ·ÏÏ·ÎÙÈÎfi˜supplemental (adj) = Û˘ÌÏËÚˆÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜unique (adj) = ÌÔÓ·‰ÈÎfi˜, È‰È·›ÙÂÚÔ˜density (U n) = ˘ÎÓfiÙËÙ·suitable (adj) = Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏÔ˜replacement (C n) = ˘ÔÎ·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÙÔbiofuel (U n) = ‚ÈÔÎ·‡ÛÈÌÔconvert (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤ˆrapeseed (C n) = ÁÔÁÁ˘ÏfiÛÔÚÔ˜soybean (C n) = ÛfiÁÈ·algae (U n) = Ê˘ÙÈÎfi Ï·ÁÎÙfiÓ (Ú·ÛÈÓ¿‰· Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ù·È

·fi ÌÈÎÚÔÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÛÙ¿ÛÈÌˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ)synthetic (adj) = Û˘ÓıÂÙÈÎfiãlteration (C n) = ·ÏÏ·Á‹, ÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ‹configuration (U n) = Û¯‹Ì·reserves (pl n) = ·Ôı¤Ì·Ù·by-product (C n) = ˘ÔÚÔ˚fiÓobstacle (C n) = ÂÌfi‰ÈÔinfrastructure (U n) = ˘Ô‰ÔÌ‹complex (adj) = ÂÚ›ÏÔÎÔ˜tough (adj) = ÛÎÏËÚfi˜, ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ˜dawn (U n) = ·Ú¯‹, ÂÌÊ¿ÓÈÛËsubstitute (C n) = ˘ÔÎ·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÙÔunderlying (adj) = Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Î¿Ùˆ ·fi Î¿ÙÈ

Unit 4a – Vocabulary Practice: Science(p. 25)

intertwine (v) = Û˘Ó‰¤ˆ ÛÙÂÓ¿reassemble (v) = Â·Ó·Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÏÔÁÒ, Í·Ó·ÌÔÓÙ¿Úîncorporate (v) = ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆ, ÂÓÛˆÌ·ÙÒÓâssociate (v) = Û˘Ó‰¤ˆ, Û˘Û¯ÂÙ›˙ˆturbine (C n) = ÙÔ˘ÚÌ›Ó·

10


Unit 4b

horrific (adj) = ÊÚÈÎÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ÙÚÔÌ·ÎÙÈÎfi˜consumption (U n) = Î·Ù·Ó¿ÏˆÛËdensity (U n) = ˘ÎÓfiÙËÙ·concentration (U n) = Û˘ÁÎ¤ÓÙÚˆÛË (¯ËÌÈÎÔ‡ ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô˘ Î.Ï.)intensity (U n) = ¤ÓÙ·ÛË, ÛÊÔ‰ÚfiÙËÙ·degree (U n) = ‚·ıÌfi˜reveal (v) = ·ÔÎ·Ï‡Ùâlteration (C n) = ÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ‹, ·ÏÏ·Á‹replacement (C n) = ·ÓÙÈÎ·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÙËãmendment (C n) = ÙÚÔÔÔ›ËÛËsubstitute (C n) = ˘ÔÎ·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÙÔ sewage (U n) = ·ÛÙÈÎ¿ Ï‡Ì·Ù·inflate (v) = ÊÔ˘ÛÎÒÓˆ, ÁÂÌ›˙ˆ ÌÂ ·¤Ú·swell (v) = (ÁÈ· ÔÙ¿ÌÈ) ÊÔ˘ÛÎÒÓˆmagnify (v) = ÌÂÁÂı‡Óˆ, ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓênlarge (v) = ÂÂÎÙÂ›Óˆhelium (U n) = ‹ÏÈÔÓ (¯ËÌÈÎfi ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô)target (sb/sth) (v) = Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ/Î¿ÙÈ ÛÙfi¯Ô (ÎÚÈÙÈÎ‹˜

ÚÔÛÔ¯‹˜ Î.Ï.)wrestle (with sth) (v) = ·ÏÂ‡ˆ (ÌÂ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Î.Ï.)toil (v) = ÌÔ¯ıÒ, ÎÔÈ¿˙ˆstrive (v) = ·Û¯›˙ˆ, ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÔÌ·Èimminent (adj) = ÂÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓÔ˜prolonged (adj) = ·Ú·ÙÂÙ·Ì¤ÓÔ˜forthcoming (adj) = Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜heightened (adj) = ·˘ÍËÌ¤ÓÔ˜synthetic (adj) = Û˘ÓıÂÙÈÎfi˜mock (adj) = „Â‡ÙÈÎÔ˜, ÂÈÎÔÓÈÎfi˜simulated (adj) = ÚÔÛfiÌÔÈÔ˜, Î·ÓÔÓÈÎfi˜bogus (adj) = Ï·ÛÙfi˜, „Â‡ÙÈÎÔ˜discredit (v) = ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙÒ dawn (U n) = ·Ú¯‹emergence (U n) = ÂÌÊ¿ÓÈÛËfoundation (C n) = ıÂÌ¤ÏÈÔlaunch (C n) = ÂÎÙfiÍÂ˘ÛËstench (sing n) = ‰˘ÛÔÛÌ›·slum (C n) = ÊÙˆ¯ÔÛ˘ÓÔÈÎ›·, ˘Ô‚·ıÌÈÛÌ¤ÓË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹scraps (pl n) = ·ÔÊ¿ÁÈ·scum (U n) = ÛÙÚÒÌ· ·Î·ı·ÚÛÈÒÓ ÛÙË ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ·Î›ÓËÙÔ˘

˘ÁÚÔ‡, ÁÏ›ÙÛ·aviation (U n) = ·ÂÚÔÔÚ›·, ·ÂÚÔÓ·˘ÙÈÎ‹aircraft (C n) = ·ÂÚÔÛÎ¿ÊÔ˜machinery (U n) = ÌË¯·Ó‹Ì·Ù·turbine (C n) = ÙÔ˘ÚÌ›Ó·

[wind turbine (C n) = ·ÓÂÌÔÁÂÓÓ‹ÙÚÈ·]


authorization (U n) = ÂÍÔ˘ÛÈÔ‰fiÙËÛËconfide (in sb) (v) = ÂÎÌ˘ÛÙËÚÂ‡ÔÌ·È

downpour (sing n) = ÓÂÚÔÔÓÙ‹, ÌfiÚ·modification (U n) = ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ·ÍËjuggle (v) = ÚÔÛ·ıÒ Ó· ‚ÔÏ¤„ˆproceed (with sth) (v) = Û˘ÓÂ¯›˙ˆ Î¿ÙÈlame excuse (phr) = ÊÙËÓ‹/·ÛÙÂ›· ‰ÈÎ·ÈÔÏÔÁ›·


1 quibble (about/over sth) (v) = ÏÔÁÔÌ·¯Ò ÁÈ· Î¿ÙÈ ·Û‹Ì·ÓÙÔconspire (v) = Û˘ÓˆÌÔÙÒyammer (v) = ÎÏ·„Ô˘Ú›˙ˆ, ÁÎÚÈÓÈ¿˙ˆmutter (v) = ÌÔ˘ÚÌÔ˘Ú›˙ˆ

2 run for (phr v) = ı¤Ùˆ ˘Ô„ËÊÈfiÙËÙ·sign for sth (phr v) = ˘ÔÁÚ¿Êˆ ÁÈ· Ó· ·Ú·Ï¿‚ˆ Î¿ÙÈopt (for sth) (v) = ÂÈÏ¤Áˆ Î¿ÙÈexchange (sth for sth else) (v) = ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆ

3 put (sb) up (phr v) = ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÒput up with (sb) (phr v) = ·Ó¤¯ÔÌ·Èput in (work, effort etc) (phr v) = ‚¿˙ˆ (‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿,

Î·Ù·‚¿ÏÏˆ (ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·)put (sb) down (phr v) = Ù·ÂÈÓÒÓˆ, ÂÍÂ˘ÙÂÏ›˙ˆ

4 robin (C n) = ÎÔÎÎÈÓÔÏ·›ÌË˜ (Â›‰Ô˜ ÙËÓÔ‡)twig (C n) = ÎÏ·Ú¿ÎÈlimb (C n) = ¿ÎÚÔ, Ì¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜pole (C n) = ÎÔÓÙ¿ÚÈ, ÛÙ‡ÏÔ˜line (C n) = ÁÚ·ÌÌ‹

5 lengthened (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈÌËÎ˘ÓıÂ›expanded (adj) = ‰ÈÂ˘Ú˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜extended (adj) = ÂÂÎÙ·Ì¤ÓÔ˜prolonged (adj) = ·Ú·ÙÂÙ·Ì¤ÓÔ˜, Ô˘ ‰È·ÚÎÂ›

ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙÔ Î·ÓÔÓÈÎfi6 keep a low profile (phr) = ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆ ÙËÓ ÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹

go out of my way (phr) = Ì·›Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÔcome to pass (phr) = Û˘Ì‚·›Óˆbe a bosom friend (phr) = Â›Ì·È ÂÈÛÙ‹ıÈÔ˜ Ê›ÏÔ˜

7 reply (v) = ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÌ·Èreturn (v) = Á˘ÚÓÒ, ÂÈÛÙÚ¤Êânswer to the name of sth (phr) = ·ÎÔ‡ˆ ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔ fiÓÔÌ·call (v) = Î·ÏÒ, ÔÓÔÌ¿˙ˆ

8 salvage (v) = ÂÚÈÛÒ˙ˆcompensate (v) = ·Ô˙ËÌÈÒÓêxtract (v) = ·ÔÛÒ, ‚Á¿˙ˆsecure (v) = ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ˆ

9 elicit (v) = ÂÎÌ·ÈÂ‡ˆpull (v) = ÙÚ·‚Òremove (v) = ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡Óˆ, ·›ÚÓˆdig (v) = ÛÎ¿‚ˆ

10 echo (v) = ·ÓÙË¯Ò, ·ÓÙÈÏ·ÏÒreflect (Ôff sth) (v) = ·ÓÙ·Ó·ÎÏÒÌ·È ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈ· ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·

11


Writing I

mirror (v) = ·ÓÙÈÎ·ÙÔÙÚ›˙ˆreturn (v) = ÂÈÛÙÚ¤Êˆ

11 dispatch (v) = ·ÔÛÙ¤ÏÏînsurance (U n) = ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛËsecurity (U n) = ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·, ÛÈÁÔ˘ÚÈ¿confidence (U n) = ·˘ÙÔÂÔ›ıËÛË, ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡ÓËassurance (U n) = ‰È·‚Â‚·›ˆÛË

12 finish up (phr v) = Êı¿Óˆ ÙÂÏÈÎ¿ Î¿Ô˘put up (phr v) = ·ÓÂ‚¿˙ˆ, ¯Ù›˙ênd up (phr v) = Î·Ù·Ï‹Áˆlay up (phr v) = Ì·˙Â‡ˆ, ·ÔıËÎÂ‡ˆ (ÙÚfiÊÈÌ·, Í‡Ï· Î.Ï.)

13 credible (adj) = ÈÛÙÂ˘Ùfi˜, ·ÍÈfiÈÛÙÔ˜gullible (adj) = ·ÊÂÏ‹˜, Â‡ÈÛÙÔ˜susceptible (adj) = ÂÈÚÚÂ‹˜capable (adj) = ÈÎ·Ófi˜, ¿ÍÈÔ˜

14 advantage (C n) = ÏÂÔÓ¤ÎÙËÌ·value (C n) = ·Í›·, ÙÈÌ‹resource (C n) = fiÚÔ˜, ÏÔ˘ÙÔ·Ú·ÁˆÁÈÎ‹ ËÁ‹asset (C n) = ·fiÎÙËÌ·, ·ÙÔ‡

15 compact (v) = Û˘ÌÈ¤˙ˆcompress (v) = (ÁÈ· ·¤ÚÈ·) Û˘ÌÈ¤˙ˆ condense (v) = (ÁÈ· ·¤ÚÈ·) ˘ÁÚÔÔÈÔ‡Ì·È concentrate (v) = Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔÌ·È

16 collective (adj) = Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈÎfi˜joint (adj) = ÎÔÈÓfi˜, ÔÌ·‰ÈÎfi˜ mutual (adj) = ·ÌÔÈ‚·›Ô˜ combined (adj) = Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜

17 write off (for) (phr v) = ÛÙ¤ÏÓˆ ÁÚ¿ÌÌ· ÛÂ ÂÙ·ÈÚÂ›·˙ËÙÒÓÙ·˜ Ó· ÌÔ˘ ÛÙÂ›ÏÔ˘Ó Î¿ÙÈ ‰ˆÚÂ¿Ó

dash (sth) off (phr v) = ÁÚ¿Êˆ Î¿ÙÈ ‚È·ÛÙÈÎ¿spin (sth) off (phr v) = ·ÔÎfiÙˆ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÂÙ·ÈÚÂ›·˜ Î·È ÙÔ

Î¿Óˆ ·ÓÂÍ¿ÚÙËÙÔbring off (phr v) = ‰ÈÂÎÂÚ·ÈÒÓˆ, Ê¤ÚÓˆ ÛÂ ¤Ú·˜ Î¿ÙÈ

‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ18 alibi (C n) = ¿ÏÏÔıÈ

not have a leg to stand on (idm) = ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ˆ Î·Ì›·‰ÈÎ·ÈÔÏÔÁ›·

put my best foot forward (idm) = ‚¿˙ˆ Ù· ‰˘Ó·Ù¿ ÌÔ˘turn the other cheek (idm) = ‰Â›¯Óˆ ·ÓÂÎÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÛÙËÓ

Î·Î›· ÙˆÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓhave a finger in many pies (idm) = Â›Ì·È ÔÏ˘¿Û¯ÔÏÔ˜

19 trademark (C n) = ÂÌÔÚÈÎfi Û‹Ì·label (C n) = ÂÙÈÎ¤Ù·

[designer labels (n phr) = ÚÔ‡¯· Û¯Â‰È·ÛÙÒÓ]brand (C n) = Ì¿ÚÎ·, Ê›ÚÌ·product (C n) = ÚÔ˚fiÓ

20 sparkle (v) = Ï·ÌÔÎÔÒdew (U n) = ÛÙ·ÁfiÓÂ˜ ˘ÁÚ·Û›·˜wetness (U n) = ˘ÁÚ·Û›·water (U n) = ÓÂÚfiliquid (U n) = ˘ÁÚfi

12

Writing I (pp. 28-31)

Exercise 1 (p. 28)

comedian (C n) = ÎˆÌÈÎfi˜controversial (adj) = ·ÌÊÈÏÂÁfiÌÂÓÔ˜percentage (C n) = ÔÛÔÛÙfipoverty line (n phr) = fiÚÈÔ ÊÙÒ¯ÂÈ·˜lend a helping hand (phr) = ‚ÔËıÒmemorable (adj) = ·Í¤¯·ÛÙÔ˜endangered species (phr) = Â›‰Ô˜ ·ÂÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓo ÌÂ ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛËextinction (U n) = ·Ê·ÓÈÛÌfi˜fierce (adj) = ·Û˘ÁÎÚ¿ÙËÙÔãcorn (C n) = ‚ÂÏ·Ó›‰Èoak (C n) = ‚ÂÏ·ÓÈ‰È¿bury (v) = ı¿‚ˆdecay (U n) = ·ÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛËhalt (v) = ÛÙ·Ì·ÙÒbenevolence (U n) = ÊÈÏ·ÓıÚˆ›·, Â˘ÂÚÁÂÛ›·host country (phr) = Ë ¯ÒÚ· fiÔ˘ ÂÁÎ·ı›ÛÙ·ÓÙ·È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÂ˜charity (U n) = ÊÈÏ·ÓıÚˆ›·, ·Á·ıÔÂÚÁ›·torment (v) = ‚·Û·Ó›˙în captivity (prep phr) = ÛÂ ·È¯Ì·ÏˆÛ›·

Exercise 2 (pp. 28-29)

allowance (U n) = ¯·ÚÙ˙ÈÏ›ÎÈgrant (v) = ·Ú¤¯ˆportion (C n) = Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÙÌ‹Ì·notion (U n) = È‰¤·, ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ëbudget (v) = Î¿Óˆ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi

Exercise 3 (p. 29)

reforestation (U n) = ·Ó·‰¿ÛˆÛËbeneficial (adj) = ˆÊ¤ÏÈÌÔãbsorb (v) = ·ÔÚÚÔÊÒproactive (adj) = ÂÓÂÚÁfi˜mature (v) = ˆÚÈÌ¿˙ˆ, ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓˆpreserve (v) = ‰È·ÙËÚÒimpact (U n) = ·ÓÙ›ÎÙ˘Ô˜, Â›ÙˆÛËbiodegradable (adj) = ‚ÈÔ‰È·ÛÒÌÂÓÔ˜resident (C n) = Î¿ÙÔÈÎÔ˜enhance (v) = ÙÔÓÒÓˆ

Exercise 6 (p. 30)

car pool (v) = ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ÔÌ·È ÙË ‰È·‰ÚÔÌ‹ ÛÙÔ ·˘ÙÔÎ›ÓËÙfi ÌÔ˘ ÌÂ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ÌÂÈÒÛˆ ÙÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜

struggle (v) = ·Û¯›˙ˆtraffic congestion (phr) = Î˘ÎÏÔÊÔÚÈ·Î‹ Û˘ÌÊfiÚËÛËrelieve (v) = ·Ó·ÎÔ˘Ê›˙ˆdwindling (adj) = Ô˘ ÂÏ·ÙÙÒÓÂÙ·È


Unit 5a

13

substance (C n) = Ô˘Û›·contagious (adj) = ÌÂÙ·‰ÔÙÈÎfi˜, ÌÔÏ˘ÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜willing (to do sth) (adj) = Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜ (Ó· Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÙÈ)mutation rate (n phr) = Ù·¯‡ÙËÙ· ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ·ÍË˜exposure (U n) = ¤ÎıÂÛË (ÛÂ ‹ÏÈÔ, Ú·‰ÈÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· Î.Ï.)

Unit 5a – Vocabulary Practice:Medicine (p. 33)

consciousness (U n) ·ÈÛı‹ÛÂÈ˜, Û˘ÓÂ›‰ËÛËmedication (U n) = Ê¿ÚÌ·ÎÔ, Ê·ÚÌ·ÎÂ˘ÙÈÎ‹ ·ÁˆÁ‹manifestation (C n) = (ÁÈ· ·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ·) Û‡ÌÙˆÌ·, ÂÎ‰‹ÏˆÛËexpectancy (U n) = ÚÔÛ‰ÔÎ›·

[life expectancy (phr) = ÚÔÛ‰ÔÎÒÌÂÓË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ˙ˆ‹˜]bump (C n) = Ú‹ÍÈÌÔ, ÂÍfiÁÎˆÌ·disease (C n) = ·ÚÚÒÛÙÈ·infection (C n) = ÌfiÏ˘ÓÛËinfestation (C n) = ÂÈ‰ÚÔÌ‹, ÂÈÛ‚ÔÏ‹ (˙ˆ˘Ê›ˆÓ)infusion (U n) = ¤Á¯˘ÛË, ÂÓÛÙ¿Ï·ÍËinfraction (C n) = ·Ú¿‚·ÛËinsert (v) = ÂÈÛ¿Áˆ, ‚¿˙ˆneedle (C n) = ‚ÂÏfiÓ·outwit (v) = ˘ÂÚ¤¯ˆ ÛÂ ÂÍ˘Ó¿‰·, ÍÂÁÂÏÒovercome (v) = ÍÂÂÚÓÒoutlast (v) = ÍÂÂÚÓÒ ÛÂ ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ·overwhelm (v) = Î·Ù·ÎÏ‡˙ˆvirus (C n) = Èfi˜trivia (pl n) = ·Û‹Ì·ÓÙÂ˜ ÏÂÙÔÌ¤ÚÂÈÂ˜wipe out (phr v) = ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êˆ, ÂÍÔ˘‰ÂÙÂÚÒÓˆbuild up (phr v) = ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÓˆknock out (phr v) = ÚÔÍÂÓÒ ˙ËÌÈ¿ ‹ ‚Ï¿‚Ëward off (phr v) = ·ÔÙÚ¤ˆ, ÎÚ·ÙÒ Ì·ÎÚÈ¿oncoming (adj) = ÂÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓÔ˜, ÂÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓÔ˜power line (n) = ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÊfiÚÔ Î·ÏÒ‰ÈÔsmallpox (U n) = Â˘ÏÔÁÈ¿magnify (v) = ÌÂÁÂı‡Óôptimize (v) = ‚ÂÏÙÈÛÙÔÔÈÒ, Î·Ï˘ÙÂÚÂ‡întensify (v) = ÂÓÙÂ›ÓÔÌ·Èreinforce (v) = Î·ıÈÛÙÒ ÈÛ¯˘ÚfiÙÂÚÔ/·ÓıÂÎÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔvaccine (C n) = ÂÌ‚fiÏÈÔmicrobe (C n) = ÌÈÎÚfi‚ÈÔcell (C n) = Î‡ÙÙ·ÚÔchromosome (C n) = ¯ÚˆÌfiÛˆÌ·uninhabitable (adj) = ÌË Î·ÙÔÈÎ‹ÛÈÌÔ˜indispensable (adj) = ·ÔÏ‡Ùˆ˜ ··Ú·›ÙËÙÔ˜unsanitary (adj) = ·Óı˘ÁÈÂÈÓfi˜inconvenient (adj) = ¿‚ÔÏÔ˜, ÌË ÂÍ˘ËÚÂÙÈÎfi˜deem (v) = ıÂˆÚÒ, ÎÚ›Óˆmold (U n) = ÌÔ‡¯Ï·air duct (n phr) = ·ÂÚ·ÁˆÁfi˜

Exercise 7 (p. 30)

prescription drug (phr) = Ê¿ÚÌ·ÎÔ ÌÂ È·ÙÚÈÎ‹ Û˘ÓÙ·Á‹pedestrian walkway (phr) = Â˙fi‰ÚÔÌÔ˜

Exercise 8 (p. 30)

discourage (v) = ·Ôı·ÚÚ‡Óˆdesensitize (v) = ·Â˘·ÈÛıËÙÔÔÈÒcensorship (U n) = ÏÔÁÔÎÚÈÛ›·

Exercise 9 (p. 31)

infuriated (adj) = ÂÍ·ÁÚÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜dispute (v) = ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙÒdelegate (C n) = ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ˜bleak (adj) = ıÏÈ‚ÂÚfi˜, ·ÂÏÈÛÙÈÎfi˜

Exercise 13 (p. 31)

predictable (adj) = ÚÔ‚Ï¤„ÈÌÔ˜


outwit (v) = ˘ÂÚ¤¯ˆ ÛÂ ÂÍ˘Ó¿‰·, ÍÂÁÂÏÒsmart bug ((n phr) = «¤Í˘ÓÔ˜» Èfi˜, ·ÓıÂÎÙÈÎfi˜ ÛÂ ·ÓÙÈ‚ÈÔÙÈÎ¿hail (sth as) (v) = ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ (Î¿ÙÈ ˆ˜), Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÙÈ ‰ÂÎÙfi ÌÂ

ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfiwonder drug (n phr) = ı·˘Ì·ÙÔ˘ÚÁfi Ê¿ÚÌ·ÎÔwipe out (phr v) = ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êˆ, ÂÍÔ˘‰ÂÙÂÚÒÓînfectious (adj) = ÌÔÏ˘ÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜, ÌÂÙ·‰ÔÙÈÎfi˜crisis (C n) = ÎÚ›ÛËantibiotic resistance (n phr) = ·ÓıÂÎÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÛÂ ·ÓÙÈ‚ÈÔÙÈÎ¿microbe (C n) = ÌÈÎÚfi‚ÈÔprescribe (v) = ¯ÔÚËÁÒ È·ÙÚÈÎ‹ Û˘ÓÙ·Á‹dose (C n) = ‰fiÛË (Ê·ÚÌ¿ÎÔ˘)mutate (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛÔÌ·Èultimately (adv) = ÙÂÏÈÎ¿extinction (U n) = ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË, ÂÍ¿ÏÂÈ„Ëintestinal (adj) = ÂÓÙÂÚÈÎfi˜build up (phr v) = ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÓˆ, ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ˆvaccine (C n) = ÂÌ‚fiÏÈÔurge (v) = ·ÚÔÙÚ‡Óˆ, ÚÔÙÚ¤ˆself-diagnosis (U n) = ·˘ÙÔ‰È¿ÁÓˆÛË stockpile (v) = Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓˆ ·Ôı¤Ì·Ù· (Ê·ÚÌ¿ÎˆÓ Î.Ï.)approval (U n) = ¤ÁÎÚÈÛËcÔurse (C n) = Î‡ÎÏÔ˜, ÛÙ¿‰È· (Ê·ÚÌ·ÎÂ˘ÙÈÎ‹˜ ·ÁˆÁ‹˜)medication (U n) = Ê·ÚÌ·ÎÂ˘ÙÈÎ‹ ·ÁˆÁ‹knock out (phr v) = ÂÍÔÓÙÒÓˆsubside (v) = ˘Ô¯ˆÚÒopposition (U n) = ·ÓÙ›ÛÙ·ÛË, ÂÓ·ÓÙ›ˆÛËtrick (v) = ÂÍ··ÙÒ, ÍÂÁÂÏÒeliminate (v) = ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êˆ, ÂÍÔ˘‰ÂÙÂÚÒÓˆ


Unit 5b

hail (sth as) (v) = Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÙÈ ‰ÂÎÙfi ÌÂ ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfiaddress (v) = Î·Ù·È¿ÓÔÌ·È (ÌÂ ÙËÓ Â›Ï˘ÛË ÂÓfi˜

ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ˙ËÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î.Ï.)gesture (v) = Î¿Óˆ ÓÂ‡Ì·spot (v) = ÂÓÙÔ›˙ôvercrowding (U n) = Û˘ÓˆÛÙÈÛÌfiãdvent (of sth) (U n) = ¤ÏÂ˘ÛË, ¿ÊÈÍË (Ó¤ˆÓ ÙÂ¯ÓÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ

ÂÈÙÂ˘ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î.Ï.)hallmark (C n) = ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ÁÓÒÚÈÛÌ·breakthrough (C n) = ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎ‹ ·Ó·Î¿Ï˘„Ëattribute (C n) = (ıÂÙÈÎfi) ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi, ÚÔÛfiÓcellular phone (C n) = ÎÈÓËÙfi ÙËÏ¤ÊˆÓÔmassive bleeding (phr) = ·Î·Ù¿Û¯ÂÙË ·ÈÌÔÚÚ·Á›·chronic (adj) = (ÁÈ· ·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ·) ¯ÚfiÓÈÔ˜fatal (adj) = ÌÔÈÚ·›Ô˜, ı·Ó¿ÛÈÌÔ˜malevolent (adj) = Î·Îfi˜, ÌÔ¯ıËÚfi˜insistent (adj) = Â›ÌÔÓÔ˜fatigue (U n) = ÎfiˆÛËtreatable (adj) = ıÂÚ·Â‡ÛÈÌÔ˜, È¿ÛÈÌÔ˜


release (v) = ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÓˆ, ÁÓˆÛÙÔÔÈÒreconciliation (U n) = Û˘ÌÊÈÏ›ˆÛËtrilogy (C n) = ÙÚÈÏÔÁ›·post (v) = Î·Ù·¯ˆÚÒblog (C n) = ÈÛÙÔÏfiÁÈÔ, ÌÏÔÁÎscholarship (C n) = ˘ÔÙÚÔÊ›· (ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ)submit (v) = ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏˆ (·›ÙËÛË, ÚfiÙ·ÛË Î.Ï.)senator (C n) = ÁÂÚÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÙ‹˜conduct (U n) = Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿jeopardize (v) = ‰È·ÎÈÓ‰˘ÓÂ‡ˆdistinguished (adj) = ‰È·ÎÂÎÚÈÌ¤ÓÔ˜, Ï·ÌÚfi˜disgraceful (adj) = Â·›Û¯˘ÓÙÔ˜, Ô˘ ÚÔÎ·ÏÂ› ÓÙÚÔ‹disgrace (U n) = ÂÍÂ˘ÙÂÏÈÛÌfi˜, ‰˘ÛÌ¤ÓÂÈ·disgraced (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÍÂ˘ÙÂÏÈÛÙÂ›attorney (C n) = ‰ÈÎËÁfiÚÔ˜critically acclaimed (phr) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÔÛ¿ÛÂÈ Î·Ï¤˜ ÎÚÈÙÈÎ¤˜cheat (v) = ·ÓÙÈÁÚ¿Êˆ ÛÂ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂÈ˜


1 conduct (U n) = Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿management (U n) = ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË, ‰È·¯Â›ÚËÛËcustody (U n) = ÂÈÌ¤ÏÂÈ· (·È‰ÈÒÓ), ÎË‰ÂÌÔÓ›·handling (U n) = ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌfi˜ (Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË˜)

2 dangle (v) = ·ÈˆÚÔ‡Ì·È, Ù·Ï·ÓÙÂ‡ÔÌ·Ètrudge (v) = ÂÚ·ÙÒ ÌÂ ÎfiÔ, Û¤ÚÓÔÌ·È

lug (sth around) (v) = ÎÔ˘‚·Ï¿ˆ/Û¤ÚÓˆ ÌÂ ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›·(Î¿ÙÈ ‚·Ú‡)

pull (v) = ÙÚ·‚Ò3 outstretched (adj) = (ÁÈ· ¯¤ÚÈ·) ·ÏˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÙÂÓÙˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

outsized (adj) = ˘ÂÚÌÂÁ¤ıËõutmoded (adj) = ·ÏÈÔÌÔ‰›ÙÈÎÔõutbound (adj) = Ô˘ ÎÈÓÂ›Ù·È ÚÔ˜ Ù· ¤Íˆ

4 lapse into (phr v) = ¤ÊÙˆ ÛÂ (ÎÒÌ·, Ï‹ı·ÚÁÔ Î.Ï.)take on (phr v) = ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿Óˆ (Â˘ı‡ÓË)go for (phr v) = ÂÈ‰ÈÒÎˆbreak out (v) = (ÁÈ· ÊˆÙÈ¿, fiÏÂÌÔ, ÂÈ‰ËÌ›·) ÍÂÛÒ

5 insert (v) = ÂÈÛ¿Áînject (v) = ÂÈÛ¿Áˆ ÌÂ ¤ÓÂÛËinfuse (v) = ÂÌÔÙ›˙înstill (v) = ÂÓÛÙ·Ï¿˙ˆ

6 token (C n) = ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË (·Á¿Ë˜, Â˘ÁÓˆÌÔÛ‡ÓË˜ Î.Ï.)approval (U n) = ¤ÁÎÚÈÛËrecognition (U n) = ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛËappreciation (U n) = Â˘ÁÓˆÌÔÛ‡ÓË, ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛËaffection (U n) = ÛÙÔÚÁ‹, ÙÚ˘ÊÂÚfiÙËÙ·

7 shallow (adj) = ÚË¯fi˜, ÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈ·Îfi˜hollow (adj) = ÎÔ‡ÊÈÔ˜empty (adj) = ¿‰ÂÈÔ˜vain (adj) = Ì·Ù·Èfi‰ÔÍÔ˜

8 disadvantage (v) = ‚¿˙ˆ ÛÂ ÌÂÈÔÓÂÎÙÈÎ‹ ı¤ÛËmisjudge (v) = Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ˆ ÂÛÊ·ÏÌ¤ÓË ÁÓÒÌËdismay (v) = ·Ôı·ÚÚ‡Óˆ, ÙÔÒmisdirect (v) = Î·ÙÂ˘ı‡Óˆ Ï·Óı·ÛÌ¤Ó·

9 disposal (U n) = ‰È¿ıÂÛË (¯ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ Î.Ï.)[at one’s disposal (phr) = ÛÙË ‰È¿ıÂÛË Î¿ÔÈÔ˘]distribution (U n) = ‰È·ÓÔÌ‹disposition (sing n) = „˘¯ÈÎ‹ ‰È¿ıÂÛË, ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·˜,

È‰ÈÔÛ˘ÁÎÚ·Û›·deposit (C n) = (ÁÈ· ¯Ú‹Ì·Ù·) Î·Ù¿ıÂÛË, ÚÔÎ·Ù·‚ÔÏ‹

10 hereditary (adj) = ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈÎfi˜traditional (ad) = ·Ú·‰ÔÛÈ·Îfi˜inbred (adj) = Û‡ÌÊ˘ÙÔ˜innate (adj) = ¤ÌÊ˘ÙÔ˜

11 put in for (phr v) = ı¤Ùˆ ˘Ô„ËÊÈfiÙËÙ·make up for (phr v) = ·ÓÙÈÛÙ·ıÌ›˙ˆ, ·Ó·ÏËÚÒÓˆcÔme down to (phr v) = (ÁÈ· ÔÛfi) Î·ÙÂ‚·›Óˆ, ¤ÊÙˆcÔme up against (phr v) = ¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È ·ÓÙÈÌ¤ÙˆÔ˜ ÌÂ

12 close (adj) = (ÁÈ· Ê›ÏÔ, Û˘ÁÁÂÓ‹ Î.Ï.) ÎÔÓÙÈÓfi˜, ÛÙÂÓfi˜firm (adj) = ·ÎÏfiÓËÙÔ˜, ÛÙ·ıÂÚfi˜tight (adj) = (ÁÈ· ¯ÚfiÓÔ) ÛÙÚÈÌˆÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜taut (adj)= ÙÂÓÙˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÙÂÙ·Ì¤ÓÔ˜

13 promote (v) = ÚÔ¿Áˆ, ÚÔˆıÒsupport (v) = ÂÈ‚Â‚·ÈÒÓˆ, ÛÙËÚ›˙âssist (v) = ‚ÔËıÒendorse (v) = ÂÈ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿˙ˆ

14


Unit 6a

14 survive (v) = ÂÈ˙Ò, ‰È·ÛÒ˙ÔÌ·Èendure (v) = ·ÓÙ¤¯ˆpersist (v) = ÂÈÌ¤Óêxist (v) = ˘¿Ú¯ˆ

15 symptom (C n) = Û‡ÌÙˆÌ·indicator (C n) = ÌÂÙÚËÙ‹˜, ‰Â›ÎÙË˜signal (C n) = Û‡ÓıËÌ·, ÛÈÓÈ¿ÏÔwarning (C n) = ÚÔÂÈ‰ÔÔ›ËÛË

16 forepart (sing n) = ÌÚÔÛÙÈÓ‹ ÏÂ˘Ú¿forehand (sing n) = (ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÓÈ˜) ¯Ù‡ËÌ· ÌÂ ÙËÓ ·Ï¿ÌË

ÛÙÚ·ÌÌ¤ÓË ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ Î·ÙÂ‡ı˘ÓÛË ÙË˜ Ì¿Ï·˜forefront (sing n) = ÂÍ¤¯Ô˘Û· ı¤ÛË, ÚÔÛÎ‹ÓÈÔforecast (C n) = Úfi‚ÏÂ„Ë, ÚfiÁÓˆÛË

17 be ahead of (phr) = Â›Ì·È ÌÚÔÛÙ¿, ÚÔËÁÔ‡Ì·Èget a hold of (phr) = ‚Ú›ÛÎˆ Î¿ÙÈ Ô˘ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·Èin excess of (phr) = (ÁÈ· ˘¤Ú‚·ÛË ÔÚ›Ô˘) ¿Óˆ ·figet wind of sth (phr) = Ì˘Ú›˙ÔÌ·È, „˘ÏÏÈ¿˙ÔÌ·È

18 run Ôut (of) (phr v) = ÍÂÌ¤Óˆrub out (phr v) = Û‚‹Óûse up (phr v) = (ÁÈ· ·fiıÂÌ·) ÂÍ·ÓÙÏÒwear out (phr v) = ÂÍÔ˘ıÂÓÒÓˆ

19 affectionate (adj) = ÛÙÔÚÁÈÎfi˜be fond of (phr) = Û˘Ì·ıÒ, ÌÔ˘ ·Ú¤ÛÂÈ attached (to) (adj) = Û˘Ó‰Â‰ÂÌ¤ÓÔ˜tender (adj) = ÙÚ˘ÊÂÚfi˜

20 adjust (v) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ˆ, Ú˘ıÌ›˙ˆtweak (v) = ÙÛÈÌÒ, ÛÙÚ›‚ˆcorrect (v) = ‰ÈÔÚıÒÓˆ (ÛÊ¿ÏÌ·, ÁÚ·Ùfi Î.Ï.)remedy (v) = ÁÈ·ÙÚÂ‡ˆ, ıÂÚ·Â‡ˆ, ·ÔÎ·ıÈÛÙÒ


maggot (C n) = Î¿ÌÈ·insect larra (n phr) = ÚÔÓ‡ÌÊË ÂÓÙfiÌÔ˘blood-sucking (adj) = Ô˘ ÚÔ˘Ê¿ÂÈ ÙÔ ·›Ì· leech (C n) = ‚‰¤ÏÏ· acceptance (U n) = ·Ú·‰Ô¯‹revolting (adj) = ·Ë‰È·ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ·ÔÙÚÔÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜biotherapy (U n) = ‚ÈÔıÂÚ·Â›· (ıÂÚ·Â›· ·ı‹ÛÂˆÓ ÌÂ ÙË

¯Ú‹ÛË ˙ˆÓÙ·ÓÒÓ ÌÈÎÚÔÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ)ineffective (adj) = ·Ó·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜healing (U n) = ÁÈ·ÙÚÂÈ¿, ÂÔ‡ÏˆÛËdevour (v) = Î·Ù·‚ÚÔ¯ı›˙ˆ, Î·Ù·ÙÚÒˆstave off (phr v) = ·ÔÙÚ¤ˆ, ·ÔÎÚÔ‡ˆmedicinal (adj) = ıÂÚ·Â˘ÙÈÎfi˜microsurgery (U n) = ÌÈÎÚÔ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈÎ‹vein (C n) = ÊÏ¤‚·clog (v) = ‚Ô˘ÏÒÓˆ, ÊÚ¿˙ˆsaliva (U n) = Û¿ÏÈÔprecision (U n) = ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ·

primitive (adj) = ÚˆÙfiÁÔÓÔ˜medieval (adj) = ÌÂÛ·ÈˆÓÈÎfiãffliction (C n) = ·Ó·ËÚ›·, ·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ·fragile (adj) = ÏÂÙÂ›ÏÂÙÔ˜inhibit (v) = ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆ, ÎˆÏ‡ˆprohibit (v) = ··ÁÔÚÂ‡ˆ


workout (C n) = ÛˆÌ·ÙÈÎ‹ ¿ÛÎËÛË, ÚÔfiÓËÛËinstill (v) = ‰È·ÔÙ›˙ˆ, ÂÌÊ˘ÛÒawareness (U n) = Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÛË, Û˘ÓÂ›‰ËÛËnutrition (U n) = ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹monitoring (U n) = ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË, ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜lifespan (C n) = Ì¤ÁÈÛÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ˙ˆ‹˜irritable (adj) = ÔÍ‡ı˘ÌÔ˜, Â˘¤Í·ÙÔãlert (adj) = ¿ÁÚ˘ÓÔ˜, Û‚¤ÏÙÔ˜hypnosedation (U n) = Ó¿ÚÎˆÛË ÌÂ ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ˘ÓˆÙÈÛÌÔ‡adverse (adj) = ‰˘ÛÌÂÓ‹ãnesthetic (C n) = ·Ó·ÈÛıËÙÈÎfi Ê¿ÚÌ·ÎÔunresponsive (adj) = ··ı‹˜, ·‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˜habitat (U n) = Ê˘ÛÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ (Ê˘ÙÒÓ/˙ÒˆÓ)existence (U n) = ‡·ÚÍËcoltan (U n) = Â›‰Ô˜ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÂ‡Ì·ÙÔ˜ (·ÊÚÈÎ·ÓÈÎ‹˜

ÚÔ¤ÏÂ˘ÛË˜)poach (v) = κυνηγώ, λαθραίαpoacher (C n) = Ï·ıÚÔÎ˘ÓËÁfi˜mine (v) = ÂÍÔÚ‡ÛÛˆpurchase (v) = ·ÁÔÚ¿˙ˆ


chimera (C n) = ¯›Ì·ÈÚ· (Â‰Ò: ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÚÔÎ‡„ÂÈ·fi ÙÔ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi ‰‡Ô ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛÔÙ¤ÚˆÓ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÒÓÙ‡ˆÓ Î˘ÙÙ¿ÚˆÓ)

molecular (adj) = ÌÔÚÈ·Îfi˜stem cell (C n) = ‚Ï·ÛÙÔÎ‡ÙÙ·ÚÔdiverse (adj) = ÔÈÎ›ÏÔ˜tremendous interest (phr) = ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈ· ÛËÌ·Û›·tissue (U n) = ÈÛÙfi˜creature (C n) = Ï¿ÛÌ·boundary (C n) = fiÚÈÔdevelopmental point (phr) = ÛÙ¿‰ÈÔ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË˜inject (v) = ÂÈÛ¿Áˆ ÌÂ ¤ÓÂÛËpostnatally (adv) = ÌÂÙ¿ ÙË Á¤ÓÓËÛËfate (sing n) = ÌÔ›Ú·fetus (C n) = ¤Ì‚Ú˘Ôprenatally (adv) = ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙË Á¤ÓÓËÛËpin down (phr v) = ÂÍ·ÎÚÈ‚ÒÓˆ, ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›˙ˆ

15


Unit 6b

raise sb’s hackles (idm) = ÂÍÔÚÁ›˙ˆ Î¿ÔÈÔÓembryo (n) = ¤Ì‚Ú˘Ôlay out (phr v) = ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒpredictable (adj) = ÚÔ‚Ï¤„ÈÌÔ˜pursue (v) = Û˘ÓÂ¯›˙ˆ (ÛÔ˘‰¤˜, ¤ÚÂ˘Ó· Î.Ï.)assorted (adj) = ÔÈÎ›ÏÔ˜tempers (pl n) = oÚÁ‹destiny (sing n) = ÂÚˆÌ¤ÓÔgrowth-related (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍËgive sb a needle (phr) = Î¿Óˆ ¤ÓÂÛË ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓmonstrous (adj) = ÙÂÚ·ÙÒ‰Ë˜identical (adj) = ·ÓÔÌÔÈfiÙ˘Ô˜concrete (adj) = Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈÌ¤ÓÔ˜experimentation (U n) = ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈÛÌfi˜


induce (v) = ÂÈÊ¤Úˆ, ÚÔÎ·ÏÒinject (v) = ÂÈÛ¿Áˆ ÌÂ ¤ÓÂÛËinflame (v) = ÂÍ¿Ùˆ (ı˘Ìfi, ÔÚÁ‹ Î.Ï.)inflict (v) = ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ, ÚÔÍÂÓÒ (fiÓÔ, ‚Ï¿‚Ë Î.Ï.)food poisoning (U n) = ÙÚÔÊÈÎ‹ ‰ËÏËÙËÚ›·ÛËvomit (v) = Î¿Óˆ ÂÌÂÙfitremendous (adj) = ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈÔãgonizing (adj) = Ì·ÚÙ˘ÚÈÎfi˜, ‚·Û·ÓÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ruthless (adj) = ÛÎÏËÚfi˜malicious (adj) = Î·Îfi‚Ô˘ÏÔ˜, ÌÔ¯ıËÚfi˜insistent (adj) = Â›ÌÔÓÔ˜consistent (adj) = Û˘ÓÂ‹˜, Û‡ÌÊˆÓÔ˜persistent (adj) = ·Ó˘Ô¯ÒÚËÙÔ˜, ÂÍ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıËÙÈÎfi˜ (fiÓÔ˜,

Êfi‚Ô˜ Î.Ï.)resistant (adj) = ·ÓıÂÎÙÈÎfiãppease (v) = Î·ÙÂ˘Ó¿˙ˆ, ÌÂÈÒÓˆ ÙËÓ ¤ÓÙ·ÛËfetus (C n) = ¤Ì‚Ú˘Ôtoddler (C n) = Ó‹ÈÔinfant (C n) = ‚Ú¤ÊÔõffspring (C n) = ÙÔ ÌÈÎÚfi ÂÓfi˜ ˙ÒÔ˘pin down (phr v) = ÂÍ·ÎÚÈ‚ÒÓˆ, ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›˙ˆ wear down (phr v) = ÂÍÔ˘ıÂÓÒÓˆ, Î·Ù·‚¿ÏÏˆ back down (phr v) = ˘Ô¯ˆÚÒmark down (phr v) = Î·ÙÂ‚¿˙ˆ ÙËÓ ÙÈÌ‹clearance sale (n phr) = ÍÂÔ‡ÏËÌ·pursue (v) = ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÒ (Î·ÚÈ¤Ú·, Â¿ÁÁÂÏÌ· Î.Ï.)render (v) = Î·ıÈÛÙÒattribute (sth to sth else) (v) = ·Ô‰›‰ˆ Î¿ÙÈ ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈ ¿ÏÏÔundergo (sth) (v) = ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏÔÌ·È ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈdecimate (v) = ·Ô‰ÂÎ·Ù›˙ˆ, ÌÂÈÒÓˆ ‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎ¿ ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfieradicate (v) = ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êˆ

alleviate (v) = ·Ó·ÎÔ˘Ê›˙ˆ, Î·Ù·Ú·˛Óˆmanipulate (v) = ¯ÂÈÚ›˙ÔÌ·È ÂÈ‰¤ÍÈ·small pox (U n) = Â˘ÏÔÁÈ¿maturation (U n) = ˆÚ›Ì·ÓÛËcavity (C n) = ÙÚ‡· ÛÙÔ ‰fiÓÙÈ, ÙÂÚË‰fiÓ·wound (C n) = ÏËÁ‹injury (C n) = ÙÚ·˘Ì·ÙÈÛÌfi˜lesion (C n) = ÂÍfiÁÎˆÌ· ·fi ÙÚ·‡Ì·stitch up (phr v) = Î¿Óˆ Ú¿ÌÌ·Ù·texture (U n) = ˘Ê‹, Û‡ÛÙ·ÛËdeposit (C n) = ›˙ËÌ·, ÂÓ·fiıÂÌ·compound (C n) = ¤ÓˆÛË, ÌÂ›ÁÌ·molecule (C n) = ÌfiÚÈÔnanotechnology (U n) = Ó·ÓÔÙÂ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· (Ë ÂÈÛÙ‹ÌË Ô˘

·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È ÌÂ ÙË ‰ÔÌ‹, ÙË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙË˜ Ì¿˙·˜ ÛÂ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎfiÂ›Â‰Ô Î·È ÙËÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÌÈÎÚÔÛÎÔÈÎÒÓ ÌË¯·ÓÒÓ)

nutritional (adj) = ıÚÂÙÈÎfi˜developmental (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÛÙ¿‰ÈÔ ¤ÚÂ˘Ó·˜) ÛÂ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍËcongenital (adj) = ÂÎ ÁÂÓÂÙ‹˜habitual (adj) = Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜heart failure (U n) = Î·Ú‰È·Î‹ ·ÓÂ¿ÚÎÂÈ·overeater (C n) = Ô ÔÏ˘Ê·Á¿˜


life expectancy (n phr) = ·Ó·ÌÂÓfiÌÂÓË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ˙ˆ‹˜compensation (U n) = ·Ô˙ËÌ›ˆÛËsustain (v) = ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ì·È, ·ı·›Óˆstable (adj) = ÛÙ·ıÂÚfi˜revenues (pl n) = ¤ÛÔ‰·cordless (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÙËÏ¤ÊˆÓÔ) ·Û‡ÚÌ·ÙÔimpeachment (U n) = ·Ú·ÔÌ‹ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ‡ ÛÂ ‰›ÎËimperative (adj) = ÂÈ‚Â‚ÏËÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ˘Ô¯ÚÂˆÙÈÎfi˜unconstitutional action (phr) = ·ÓÙÈÛ˘ÓÙ·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎ‹ Ú¿ÍËbe bound to (phr) = Â›Ó·È ‚¤‚·ÈÔ fiÙÈelectrifying (adj) = Ô˘ ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ, Ô˘ ÍÂÛËÎÒÓÂÈforeclosure (U n) = Î·Ù¿Û¯ÂÛË


1 complicated (adj) = ÂÚ›ÏÔÎÔ˜elaborate (adj) = ÏÂÙÔ‰Ô˘ÏÂÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÂÚ›ÙÂ¯ÓÔ˜sophisticated (adj) = ÂÎÏÂÙ˘ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÂÍÂÏÈÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜complex (adj) = Û‡ÓıÂÙÔ˜

2 decrease (v) = ÌÂÈÒÓÔÌ·Èdescend (v) = Î·ÙÂ‚·›Óˆ, Î·Ù¤Ú¯ÔÌ·Èsink (v) = ‚˘ı›˙ÔÌ·Èsubside (v) = ˘Ô¯ˆÚÒ, Î·Ù·Ï·ÁÈ¿˙ˆ

16


Unit 6c

3 admissible (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›·, ÏfiÁÔ˘˜) ·Ô‰ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fiÙÔ ‰ÈÎ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ

compulsive (adj) = Ì·ÓÈÒ‰Ë˜, ·ıÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜ (Î·ÓÈÛÙ‹˜,„Â‡ÙË˜ Î.Ï.)

eligible (adj) = Ô˘ ‰ÈÎ·ÈÔ‡Ù·Èinvolved (adj) = Ô˘ ·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È, Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ·Ó·ÌÂÌÂÈÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜

4 on even ground (idm) = ÌÂ ÙÔ˘˜ ›‰ÈÔ˘˜ fiÚÔ˘˜, ‰›Î·È·off the wall (idm) = (ÁÈ· È‰¤Â˜) ·Ú¿ÍÂÓÔ˜, ·ÓÔÚıfi‰ÔÍÔõn the ball (idm) = ¤Í˘ÓÔ˜, ‰Ú·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ˜waiting in the wings (idm) = ¤ÙÔÈÌÔ˜ ÁÈ· ‰Ú¿ÛË

5 subscribe (v) = ÁÚ¿ÊÔÌ·È Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌËÙ‹˜ prescribe (v) = ‰›Óˆ Ê·ÚÌ·ÎÂ˘ÙÈÎ‹ Û˘ÓÙ·Á‹inscribe (v) = ¯·Ú¿˙ˆ (ÛÂ ¤ÙÚ·, Í‡ÏÔ Î.Ï.)transcribe (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÁÚ¿Êˆ

6 acutely (adv) = ¤ÓÙÔÓ·, ‰È·ÂÚ·ÛÙÈÎ¿bashfully (adv) = ÓÙÚÔ·Ï¿distinctly (adv) = ÍÂÎ¿ı·Ú·, Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈÌ¤Ó·adamantly (adv) = ·‰È¿ÏÏ·ÎÙ·, ·Ó˘Ô¯ÒÚËÙ·

7 ordinary (adj) = Û˘ÓËıÈÛÌ¤ÓÔñormal (adj) = Î·ÓÔÓÈÎfi˜, Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜standard (adj) = Î·ıÈÂÚˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜regular (adj) = Ù·ÎÙÈÎfi˜

8 commotion (sing n) = Ê·Û·Ú›·, ·Ó·ÛÙ¿ÙˆÛËaffirmation (U n) = ÂÈ‚Â‚·›ˆÛËanimation (U n) = ˙ˆÓÙ¿ÓÈ·, ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfi˜circulation (U n) = Î˘ÎÏÔÊÔÚ›·

9 debris (U n) = Û˘ÓÙÚ›ÌÌÈ·, ÂÚÂ›È·leftovers (pl n) = ·ÔÊ¿ÁÈ· (British English)scraps (pl n) = ·ÔÊ¿ÁÈ· (American English)residue (C n) = Î·Ù·Î¿ıÈ, ˘fiÏÂÈÌÌ·

10 anxious (adj) = ·Ó‹Û˘¯Ô˜, ·ÁˆÓÈÒ‰Ëñervous (adj) = ÓÂ˘ÚÈÎfi˜tense (adj) = Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÛÂ ˘ÂÚ¤ÓÙ·ÛËpanic (sing n) = ·ÓÈÎfi˜

11 consolation (U n) = ·ÚËÁÔÚÈ¿dysfunction (C n) = ‰˘ÛÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·bankruptcy (U n) = ¯ÚÂÔÎÔ›·, ÙÒ¯Â˘ÛËdiscrepancy (C n) = ·ÓÙ›Ê·ÛË, ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿

12 fuzzy (adj) = ı·Ìfi˜, ıÔÏfi˜hazy (adj) = ·Û·Ê‹˜, Û˘ÁÎÂ¯˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜dizzy (adj) = ˙·ÏÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜delicate (adj) = (ÁÈ· ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·) Â˘ÁÂÓÈÎfi˜, ÏÂÙfi˜

13 boldly (adv) = ÙÔÏÌËÚ¿acutely (adv) = ¤ÓÙÔÓ·, ‰È·ÂÚ·ÛÙÈÎ¿evidently (adv) = ÚÔÊ·ÓÒãdvisedly (adv) = ÛÎfiÈÌ·, Û˘ÓÂÈ‰ËÙ¿

14 unfavorable (adj) = ‰˘ÛÌÂÓ‹˜inconsistent (adj) = ¿ÛÙ·ÙÔ˜, ·Û˘ÓÂ‹˜unsustainable (adj) = (ÁÈ· ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË, ÂÈ‚›ˆÛË) Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ

ÌÔÚÂ› Ó· Û˘ÓÂ¯ÈÛıÂ›intolerable (adj) = ·ÊfiÚËÙÔ˜, ·Ó˘fiÊÔÚÔ˜

15 benevolent (adj) = Î·ÏÔÎ¿Á·ıÔ˜, Î·ÏÔÚÔ·›ÚÂÙÔ˜benign (adj) = Î·ÏÔ‹ıË˜ (fiÁÎÔ˜)curable (adj) = ıÂÚ·Â‡ÛÈÌÔ˜dormant (adj) = ·‰Ú·Ó‹˜

16 let the cat out of the bag (idm) = ÌÔ˘ ÍÂÊÂ‡ÁÂÈ ¤Ó·Ì˘ÛÙÈÎfi

keep the ball rolling (idm) = Û˘ÓÂ¯›˙ˆ (Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË,‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ· Î.Ï.) ÌÂ ·ÌÂ›ˆÙÔ Ú˘ıÌfi

face the music (idm) = ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿Óˆ ÙËÓ Â˘ı‡ÓË ÙˆÓÚ¿ÍÂÒÓ ÌÔ˘

lay down the law (idm) = Ï¤ˆ ·˘Ù·Ú¯ÈÎ¿ ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ÙÈÓ· Î¿ÓÂÈ

17 cluster (around sb/sth) (v) = Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔÌ·È Á‡Úˆ ·fiÎ¿ÔÈÔÓ/Î¿ÙÈ

collect (v) = Û˘ÏÏ¤Áˆ, Ì·˙Â‡âssemble (v) = Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔÌ·È, Û˘Ó·ÚıÚÔ›˙ÔÌ·Èconcentrate (v) = ÂÈÎÂÓÙÚÒÓˆ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÌÔ˘

18 tentative (adj) = (ÁÈ· Û¯¤‰È·) ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓfi˜hesitant (adj) = ‰ÈÛÙ·ÎÙÈÎfi˜, ·Ó·ÔÊ¿ÛÈÛÙÔ˜predictable (adj) = ÚÔ‚Ï¤„ÈÌÔãdaptable (adj) = Â˘ÚÔÛ¿ÚÌÔÛÙÔ˜

19 unresolved (adj) = Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈÏ˘ıÂ›outstanding (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÏÔÁ·ÚÈ·ÛÌfi, ¯Ú¤Ô˜)

·ÓÂÍfiÊÏËÙÔõwing (adj) = ÔÊÂÈÏfiÌÂÓÔ˜

[never before nouns; e.g. the money owing]remaining (adj) = Ô˘ ÂÓ·ÔÌ¤ÓÂÈ, ˘fiÏÔÈÔ˜

20 hindrance (C n) = ÂÌfi‰ÈÔdefiance (U n) = ·Ó˘·ÎÔ‹encumbrance (C n) = ‚¿ÚÔ˜, ÊfiÚÙÔ˜resistance (U n) = ·ÓÙ›ÛÙ·ÛË, ·ÓÙÔ¯‹


peak (sing n) = ·ÔÎÔÚ‡ÊˆÌ·sneezing (adj) = Ô˘ ÊÙÂÚÓ›˙ÂÙ·Ècoughing (adj) = Ô˘ ‚‹¯ÂÈrefuge (U n) = Î·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ, ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·germ (C n) = ÌÈÎÚfi‚ÈÔtap (v) = ¯Ù˘Ò ÂÏ·ÊÚ¿ (Â‰Ò: ÏËÎÙÚÔÏÔÁÒ)harbor (v) = ÂÚÈ¤¯ˆ, ÎÚ‡‚ˆfilthy (adj) = ‚ÚÒÌÈÎÔ˜staph bacteria (phr) = ‚·ÎÙ‹ÚÈ· ÛÙ·Ê˘ÏfiÎÔÎÎÔ˘meningitis (U n) = ÌËÓÈÁÁ›ÙÈ‰·virus (C n) = Èfi˜hazard (C n) = Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜, ·ÂÈÏ‹disinfect (v) = ·ÔÏ˘Ì·›Óˆpreventative (adj) = ÚÔÏËÙÈÎfi˜contract (v) = ÎÔÏÏ¿ˆ (·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ·)fare (v) = Ù· ËÁ·›Óˆ (Î·Ï¿ ‹ ¿Û¯ËÌ·)

17


Unit 7a

prosper (v) = Â˘ËÌÂÚÒbreeding (adj) = Ô˘ ‰ÈÂ˘ÎÔÏ‡ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó··Ú·ÁˆÁ‹


blindness (U n) = Ù‡ÊÏˆÛËcataract (C n) = Î·Ù·ÚÚ¿ÎÙË˜ (·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ· ÙˆÓ Ì·ÙÈÒÓ)glaucoma (U n) = ÁÏ·‡ÎˆÌ· (·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ· ÙˆÓ Ì·ÙÈÒÓ)the algae (U n) = Ê˘ÙÈÎfi Ï·ÁÎÙfiÓ (Ú·ÛÈÓ¿‰· Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ù·È

·fi ÌÈÎÚÔÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· ÛÙ¿ÛÈÌˆÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ)the visually impaired (phr) = ·˘ÙÔ› Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·

fiÚ·ÛË˜bionic (adj) = ‚ÈÔÓÈÎfi˜, ÙÂ¯ÓËÙfi˜retina (C n) = ·ÌÊÈ‚ÏËÛÙÚÔÂÈ‰‹˜ ¯ÈÙÒÓ·˜ (ÙÔ˘ Ì·ÙÈÔ‡)implant (v) = ÂÌÊ˘ÙÂ‡ˆtransmit (v) = ÌÂÙ·Ê¤Úârray (sing n) = ÛÂÈÚ¿, ÔÈÎÈÏ›·prosthetic (sing n) = ÙÂ¯ÓËÙfi Ì¤ÏÔ˜, ÂÌÊ‡ÙÂ˘Ì·pioneering (adj) = ÚˆÙÔÔÚÈ·Îfi˜innovative (adj) = Î·ÈÓÔÙfiÌÔ˜reverse (v) = ·Ó·ÛÙÚ¤Êˆ (Â‰Ò: ıÂÚ·Â‡ˆ)


cabin fever (n phr) = Â›‰Ô˜ ÎÏÂÈÛÙÔÊÔ‚›·˜seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (U n) = ÂÔ¯ÈÎ‹ Î·Ù¿ıÏÈ„Ë

(ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ·)winter blues (n phr) = ÌÂÏ·Á¯ÔÏ›· ÙÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌÒÓ·shift (v) = ·ÏÏ¿˙ˆtrigger (v) = ˘ÚÔ‰ÔÙÒ, ÚÔÎ·ÏÒlethargy (U n) = Ï‹ı·ÚÁÔ˜fatigue (U n) = ÎfiˆÛËdiagnose (v) = Î¿Óˆ ‰È¿ÁÓˆÛËsevere (adj) = ÛÔ‚·Úfi˜latitude (C n) = ÁÂˆÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi Ï¿ÙÔ˜makeup (U n) = Û‡ÛÙ·ÛËsuspect (v) = ˘ÔÙÂ‡ÔÌ·Èdisrupt (v) = ‰È·Ù·Ú¿ÛÛˆcircadian rhythm (phr) = ÎÈÚÎ·‰È·Ófi˜ ‚ÈÔÚ˘ıÌfi˜ (Ô 24ˆÚÔ˜

‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜ Î‡ÎÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘)regulate (v) = Ú˘ıÌ›˙ˆtheorize (v) = ‰È·Ù˘ÒÓˆ ıÂˆÚ›·be tied (to sth) (v) = Û˘Ó‰¤ÔÌ·È, ¤¯ˆ Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈmelatonin (U n) = ÌÂÏ·ÙÔÓ›ÓË (ÔÚÌfiÓË Ô˘ Ú˘ıÌ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜

Î‡ÎÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ‡ÓÔ˘)depression (U n) = Î·Ù¿ıÏÈ„Ëserotonin (U n) = ÛÂÚÔÙÔÓ›ÓË (ÔÚÌfiÓË Ô˘ ÂÈ‰Ú¿ ÛÙË

ÓÂ˘ÚÈÎ‹ ‰È¤ÁÂÚÛË Î·È Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È ÌÂ ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ıÏÈ„Ë)alleviate (v) = ··Ï‡Óˆ, ·Ó·ÎÔ˘Ê›˙ˆsuffice (v) = Â·ÚÎÒ

artificial (adj) = ÙÂ¯ÓËÙfi˜initiate (v) = ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹, ·Ú¯›˙ˆsupervision (U n) = Â›‚ÏÂ„Ëexpertise (U n) = Î·Ï‹ ÁÓÒÛËinsomnia (U n) = ·¸Ó›·excessive (adj) = ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈÎfiõverexposure (U n) = ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈÎ‹ ¤ÎıÂÛËequate (v) = ÂÍÈÛÒÓˆ, ‚¿˙ˆ ÛÙËÓ ›‰È· ÌÔ›Ú·


mutation (C n) = ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ·ÍËaffliction (C n) = ·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ·inflammation (U n) = ÊÏÂÁÌÔÓ‹rehabilitation (U n) = ·ÔÎ·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛËdizziness (U n) = ˙·Ï¿‰·fatigue (U n) = ÎfiˆÛËnumbness (U n) = ÌÔ‡‰È·ÛÌ·seizure (C n) = ÎÚ›ÛËdisability (C n) = ·Ó·ËÚ›·impairment (C n) = ‰È·Ù·Ú·¯‹, ‚Ï¿‚Ë (fiÚ·ÛË˜, ·ÎÔ‹˜ Î.Ï.)disorder (C n) = ‰È·Ù·Ú·¯‹ailment (C n) = ·‰È·ıÂÛ›·benign (adj) = (ÁÈ· fiÁÎÔ) Î·ÏÔ‹ıË˜severed (adj) = ÎÔÌÌ¤ÓÔ˜prosthetic (adj) = ÙÂ¯ÓËÙfi˜fractured (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÔÛÙfi) Û·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ ‹ Ú·ÁÈÛÌ¤ÓÔdiagnose (v) = Î¿Óˆ ‰È¿ÁÓˆÛË regulate (v) = Ú˘ıÌ›˙ˆtransmit (v) = ÌÂÙ·‰›‰înitiate (v) = ·Ú¯›˙ˆfever (U n) = ˘ÚÂÙfi˜tumor (C n) = fiÁÎÔ˜rash (C n)= ÂÍ¿ÓıËÌ· lesion (C n) = fiÁÎÔ˜ ·fi Î¿ÎˆÛËstitch (sth) up (phr v) = Î¿Óˆ Ú¿ÌÌ·Ù·set (v) = ÙÔÔıÂÙÒ ÛÙË ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘induce (v) = ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ clot (v) = (ÁÈ· ·›Ì·) ‹˙ˆlabor (U n) = ˆ‰›ÓÂ˜ ÙÔÎÂÙÔ‡theorize (v) = ‰È·Ù˘ÒÓˆ ıÂˆÚ›·reason out (phr v) = ÛÎ¤ÊÙÔÌ·È ÏÔÁÈÎ¿ (ÁÈ· Ó· ‚Úˆ Ï‡ÛË)conceive (of sth) (v) = ÂÈÓÔÒvisualize (v) = Ê·ÓÙ¿˙ÔÌ·Èswelling (U n) = Ú‹ÍÈÌÔhemorrhaging (U n) = ·ÈÌÔÚÚ·Á›·jerking (U n) = ÙÚ¿ÓÙ·ÁÌ·, Û·ÛÌÔ›bruising (U n) = ÌÂÏ¿ÓÈ·ÛÌ·mortality (U n) = ıÓËÛÈÌfiÙËÙ·

18


Unit 7b

resistance (U n) = ·ÓÙ›ÛÙ·ÛË exposure (U n) = ¤ÎıÂÛË (ÛÙÔÓ ‹ÏÈÔ Î.Ï.)vulnerability (U n) = Â˘¿ıÂÈ·


avail myself of sth (phr) = (ÁÈ· Â˘Î·ÈÚ›·) ÂˆÊÂÏÔ‡Ì·È sway (v) = ÌÂÙ·Â›ıˆfundraising (U n) = ¤Ú·ÓÔ˜with the naked eye (phr) = ÌÂ Á˘ÌÓfi Ì¿ÙÈ, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÙËÏÂÛÎfiÈÔrecreation area (n phr) = ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ·Ó·„˘¯‹˜

Unit 7b – Exam Practice: Vocabulary (p. 47)

1 dump (v) = ÂÙÒagitate (v) = Ù·Ú¿˙ˆ, ·Ó·ÛÙ·ÙÒÓâggravate (v) = ÂÈ‰ÂÈÓÒÓâssault (v) = ÂÈÙ›ıÂÌ·Ècontaminate (v) = ÌÔÏ‡Óˆ

2 groundwork (U n) = (ÁÈ· ¤ÚÂ˘Ó·, ÂÚÁ·Û›·) ÔÈ ‚¿ÛÂÈ˜ formation (U n) = ‰È·ÌfiÚÊˆÛËgermination (U n) = Ê‡ÙÚˆÌ·basement (C n) = ˘fiÁÂÈÔ

3 outburst (C n) = Í¤Û·ÛÌ· (ı˘ÌÔ‡, ‚›·˜ Î.Ï.)discharge (U n) = ¤ÍÔ‰Ô˜ (·fi ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô), ·fiÏ˘ÛË

(·fi ÛÙÚ·Ùfi)blowout (C n) = ÍÂÊÔ‡ÛÎˆÌ· Ï¿ÛÙÈ¯Ô˘ ·˘ÙÔÎÈÓ‹ÙÔ˘outlay (U n) = ‰·¿ÓË ÁÈ· ¤Ó·ÚÍË ÂÈ¯Â›ÚËÛË˜

4 be cut out (for sth) (phr v) = Â›Ì·È ÊÙÈ·ÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ÁÈ· Î¿ÙÈ be called up (phr v) = ÌÂ Î·ÏÔ‡Ó ÁÈ· Î·Ù¿Ù·ÍË ÛÙÔ ÛÙÚ·Ùfibe put out (phr v) = ÌÔ˘ ÚÔÎ·ÏÔ‡Ó ·Ó·ÛÙ¿ÙˆÛËbe hung up (phr v) = Î·ı˘ÛÙÂÚÒ

5 convey (v) = ÌÂÙ·Ê¤Úˆ (Ì‹Ó˘Ì·, ¤ÓÓÔÈ· Î.Ï.)diffuse (v) = ‰È·ÛÎÔÚ›˙ˆ (Êˆ˜, È‰¤Â˜ Î.Ï.)impart (v) = ÌÂÙ·‰›‰ˆ (ÁÓÒÛÂÈ˜, ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›Â˜ Î.Ï.)transmit (v) = ÌÂÙ·‰›‰ˆ (·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ·, Ì‹Ó˘Ì· Î.Ï.)

6 ambiguous (adj) = ‰ÈÊÔÚÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜, ·Û·Ê‹˜unsure (adj) = ·‚¤‚·ÈÔ˜indefinite (adj) = ·ÚÔÛ‰ÈfiÚÈÛÙÔ˜indisputable (adj) = ·‰È·ÊÈÏÔÓ›ÎËÙÔ˜, ·‰È·ÌÊÈÛ‚‹ÙËÙÔ˜

7 go out on a limb (idm) = ÚÈ„ÔÎÈÓ‰˘ÓÂ‡ˆget cold feet (idm) = ‰ÂÈÏÈ¿˙ˆ Ó· Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÙÈshake a leg (idm) = (ÛÂ ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈÎ‹) Î¿ÓÂ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·keep my head (idm) = ‰È·ÙËÚÒ ÙËÓ „˘¯Ú·ÈÌ›· ÌÔ˘ ÛÂ

ÌÈ· ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË8 jam (up) (v) = ÊÚ·Î¿Úˆ, ÌÏÔÎ¿Úˆ

back (sth) up (phr v) = ÙËÚÒ ÂÊÂ‰ÚÈÎ¿ ·Ú¯Â›·distort (v) = ‰È·ÛÙÚ¤Êˆ, ‰È·ÛÙÚÂ‚ÏÒÓâdjust (v) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ˆ

9 defend (v) = ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ˆ, ˘ÂÚ·Û›˙ÔÌ·Èdebate (v) = Û˘˙ËÙÒ ÌÂ ÂÈ¯ÂÈÚ‹Ì·Ù·defy (v) = ·„ËÊÒ

[defy the Ôdds (phr) = ·Ó·ÙÚ¤ˆ Ù· ÚÔÁÓˆÛÙÈÎ¿]decay (v) = Û·›˙ˆ

10 evaporate (v) = ÂÍ·ÙÌ›˙ˆdissolve (v) = ‰È·Ï‡ˆ ÛÂ ˘ÁÚfialleviate (v) = ·Ó·ÎÔ˘Ê›˙ˆ extract (v) = ‚Á¿˙ˆ (ÎÚ·Û›, Ï¿‰È Î.Ï.)

11 set my sights on sth (idm) = ‚¿˙ˆ ÛÎÔfi Ó· Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÙÈkeep a weather eye on sth (idm) = ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÒ

ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎ¿ Î¿ÙÈ see eye to eye on sth (idm) = Û˘ÌÊˆÓÒ ÌÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ÁÈ· Î¿ÙÈbone up on sth (idm) = ÌÂÏÂÙÒ ÂÓÙ·ÙÈÎ¿ Î¿ÙÈ

12 feel free (phr) = (ÛÂ ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈÎ‹) ÌË ‰ÈÛÙ¿˙ÂÈ˜get going (phr) = (ÛÂ ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈÎ‹) ÍÂÎ›Ó·at your service (prep phr) = ÛÙË ‰È¿ıÂÛ‹ Û·˜serve yourself (phr) = (ÛÂ ÚÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈÎ‹) ÛÂÚ‚ÈÚ›ÛÔ˘

13 elevation (U n) = ·Ó‡„ˆÛËcommotion (U n) = ·Ó·ÛÙ¿ÙˆÛË, Ê·Û·Ú›·compulsion (U n) = ·ÚfiÚÌËÛËcontention (U n) = ‰È·Ì¿¯Ë, ÊÈÏÔÓÈÎ›·

[bone of contention = ÙÔ Ì‹ÏÔ ÙË˜ ¤ÚÈ‰Ô˜]14 operator (C n) = ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÙ‹˜

investigator (C n) = ÂÚÂ˘ÓËÙ‹˜proprietor (C n) = È‰ÈÔÎÙ‹ÙË˜ (ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô˘, ÂÛÙÈ·ÙÔÚ›Ô˘

Î.Ï.)accompanist (C n) = (ÛÙË ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎ‹) Û˘ÓÔ‰fi˜

15 blunt (adj) = Â˘ı‡˜, ·fiÙÔÌÔñumb (adj) = ÌÔ˘‰È·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜dull (adj) = ÌÔ˘ÓÙfi˜, ı·Ìfi˜stunned (adj) = ¤ÎÏËÎÙÔ˜

16 instill (v) = ÌÂÙ·‰›‰ˆ (È‰¤Â˜, ·Ú¯¤˜ Î.Ï.)invest (v) = ÂÂÓ‰‡ênthrall (v) = Û˘Ó·Ú¿˙ênable (v) = ·Ú¤¯ˆ ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ·

17 assault (v) = ÂÈÙ›ıÂÌ·È ‚›·È·betray (v) = ÚÔ‰›‰ˆbewilder (v) = Û·ÛÙ›˙ˆtarnish (v) = ·Ì·˘ÚÒÓˆ (fiÓÔÌ·, ˘fiÏË„Ë, Î.Ï.)

18 unknown (adj) = ¿ÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜unfamiliar (adj) = Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÂÍÔÈÎÂÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈunaware (adj) = ·ÏËÚÔÊfiÚËÙÔ˜unconditional (adj) = ¿ÓÂ˘ fiÚˆÓ, ·ÓÂÈÊ‡Ï·ÎÙÔ˜

19 denomination (C n) = ·Í›· ¯·ÚÙÔÓÔÌ›ÛÌ·ÙÔ˜decimalization (C n) = ÙÚÔ‹ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ÛÂ ‰ÂÎ·‰ÈÎfideformation (C n) = ·Ú·ÌfiÚÊˆÛËdelineation (C n) = ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹˜ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹

20 illness (C n) = ·ÚÚÒÛÙÈ·syndrome (C n) = Û‡Ó‰ÚÔÌÔ

19


Unit 8a

disorder (C n) = ‰È·Ù·Ú·¯‹malady (C n) = ÓfiÛËÌ·, ·ÚÚÒÛÙÈ·


herb (C n) = ‚fiÙ·ÓÔnutrient (C n) = ıÚÂÙÈÎ‹ Ô˘Û›·remedy (C n) = ıÂÚ·Â›·fertility (U n) = ÁÔÓÈÌfiÙËÙ·arthritis (U n) = ·ÚıÚ›ÙÈ‰·practitioner (C n) = ÁÈ·ÙÚfi˜ ÁÂÓÈÎ‹˜ È·ÙÚÈÎ‹˜herbal therapy (phr) = ‚ÔÙ·ÓÔıÂÚ·Â›·popularity (U n) = ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·soar (v) = ÂÎÙÔÍÂ‡ÔÌ·È ÛÙ· ‡„Ëpreventative (adj) = ÚÔÏËÙÈÎfi˜, Ô˘ ÚÔÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈproperty (C n) = È‰ÈfiÙËÙ·dubious (adj) = ÂÈÊ˘Ï·ÎÙÈÎfi˜, Ô˘ ·ÌÊÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÈembrace (v) = ·Û¿˙ÔÌ·Èsolely (adv) = ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈÎ¿


associate (with) (v) = Û˘Û¯ÂÙ›˙ˆ (ÌÂ)nutritionist (C n) = ‰È·ÙÚÔÊÔÏfiÁÔ˜issue (C n) = (Â›Ì·¯Ô) ı¤Ì·, ˙‹ÙËÌ·amino acid (C n) = ·ÌÈÓÔÍ‡molecule (C n) = ÌfiÚÈÔderive (v) = ·ÔÎÔÌ›˙ˆ, ·›ÚÓˆcontain (v) = ÂÌÂÚÈ¤¯ˆcombination (C n) = Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi˜lentil (C n) = Ê·Î‹bean (C n) = Ê·ÛfiÏÈvital (adj) = Î·›ÚÈÔ˜, ˙ˆÙÈÎ‹˜ ÛËÌ·Û›·˜flaxseed (C n) = ÏÈÓ·ÚfiÛÔÚÔ˜walnut (C n) = Î·Ú‡‰Èpredominantly (adv) = Î·Ù¿ Î‡ÚÈÔ ÏfiÁÔ, Î˘Ú›ˆ˜latitude (C n) = ÁÂˆÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi Ï¿ÙÔ˜rickets (U n) = Ú·¯›ÙÈ‰· (·È‰ÈÎ‹ ·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÔÛÙÒÓ)osteomalacia (U n) = ÔÛÙÂÔÌ·Ï¿Î˘ÓÛË (·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ· ÂÓËÏ›ÎˆÓ,

·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ë ÙË˜ Ú·¯›ÙÈ‰·˜)mortality (U n) = ıÓËÛÈÌfiÙËÙ·mortality rate (n phr) = ÔÛÔÛÙfi ıÓËÛÈÌfiÙËÙ·˜cardiovascular (adj) = Î·Ú‰È·ÁÁÂÈ·Îfi˜saturated (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÏÈ·Ú¿) ÎÔÚÂÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜tendency (C n) = ÚÔ‰È¿ıÂÛË, Ù¿ÛËomnivore (C n) = ·ÌÊ¿ÁÔ˜lean (adj) = ·‰‡Ó·ÙÔ˜, ÏÂÙfi˜respectively (adv) = ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔ›¯ˆ˜put forth (phr v) = ·Ú·ı¤Ùˆ (ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›Â˜, ¿Ô„Ë Î.Ï.)

attentive (adj) = ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎfi˜proportion (sing n) = ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›·

Unit 8a – Vocabulary Practice: Health(p. 51)

cardiovascular (adj) = Î·Ú‰È·ÁÁÂÈ·Îfi˜respiratory (adj) = ·Ó·ÓÂ˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜muscular (adj) = Ì˘˚Îfi˜digestive (adj) = ÂÙÈÎfiãltruistic (adj) = ·ÓÈ‰ÈÔÙÂÏ‹˜materialistic (adj) = ˘ÏÈÛÙÈÎfiãntagonistic (adj) = ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙÈÎfiãllergic (adj) = ·ÏÏÂÚÁÈÎfiõptimum (adj) = ‚¤ÏÙÈÛÙÔ˜dominant (adj) = Î˘Ú›·Ú¯Ô˜, ÂÈÎÚ·Ù¤ÛÙÂÚÔ˜excellent (adj) = εξαίσιος, τέλειοςfavorable (adj) = Â˘ÓÔ˚Îfi˜derive (v) = ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÌ·Èinitiate (v) = ÚÔ‚·›Óˆ ÛÙËÓ ¤Ó·ÚÍË (Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË˜, Û¯Â‰›Ô˘ Î.Ï.)acquaint (myself with sth) (v) = ÂÍÔÈÎÂÈÒÓÔÌ·È ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈarise (v) = (ÁÈ· Úfi‚ÏËÌ·, ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›·) ÚÔÎ‡Ùˆ, ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÌ·Èepidemic (C n) = ÂÈ‰ËÌ›·dilemma (C n) = ‰›ÏËÌÌ· resurgence (U n) = ·Ó·Á¤ÓÓËÛË, ·Ó·‚›ˆÛËbarrier (C n) = ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜, ÂÌfi‰ÈÔimmunity (U n) = ·ÓÔÛ›·susceptibility (U n) = Â˘¿ıÂÈ·, Â˘·ÈÛıËÛ›·availability (U n) = ‰È·ıÂÛÈÌfiÙËÙ·disability (U n) = ·ÓÈÎ·ÓfiÙËÙ·, ·Ó·ËÚ›·predominantly (adj) = Î˘Ú›ˆ˜, Î·Ù¿ Î‡ÚÈÔ ÏfiÁÔrelatively (adv) = Û¯ÂÙÈÎ¿significantly (adv) = ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎ¿, ÛÂ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ‚·ıÌfiexplicitly (adv) = ÚËÙ¿, Î·ÙËÁÔÚËÌ·ÙÈÎ¿physician (C n) = ÁÈ·ÙÚfiñutritionist (C n) = ‰È·ÙÚÔÊÔÏfiÁÔ˜surgeon (C n) = ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁfi˜counselor (C n) = Û‡Ì‚Ô˘ÏÔ˜lapse (into) (v) = ¤ÊÙˆ, ‚˘ı›˙ÔÌ·È (ÛÂ ÎÒÌ·, Ï‹ı·ÚÁÔ Î.Ï.)drift (off) (v) = ÌÂ ·›ÚÓÂÈ Ô ‡ÓÔ˜plunge (to) (v) = ‚Ô˘ÙÒ, ÔÚÌÒslump (v) = (ÁÈ· ÙÈÌ¤˜, ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎ¤˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙÂ˜ Î.Ï.)

ÛËÌÂÈÒÓˆ ·fiÙÔÌË Î¿Ì„Ë, Î·ÙÚ·Î˘ÏÒviolate (v) = (ÁÈ· ¯ÒÚÔ) ·Ú·‚È¿˙ˆbreach (v) = ·Ú·‚È¿˙ˆ (ÓfiÌÔ, Û˘ÌÊˆÓ›· Î.Ï.)infringe (on) (v) = Î·Ù··ÙÒ (‰ÈÎ·ÈÒÌ·Ù·, ÂÏÂ˘ıÂÚ›· Î.Ï.)defy (v) = ·„ËÊÒ

20


Unit 8b


upload (v) = ÌÂÙ·Ê¤Úˆ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·/ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›Â˜ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹ÛÙÔ ‰È·‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ‹ Û’ ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ˘ÔÏoÁÈÛÙÒÓ,«·ÓÂ‚¿˙ˆ»

provision (C n) = (ÁÈ· ÓÔÌÈÎ¿ ı¤Ì·Ù·) ‰È¿Ù·ÍË, fiÚÔ˜conviction (U n) = Î·Ù·‰›ÎËoverturn (v) = ·Ó·ÙÚ¤ˆfortify (v) = Ô¯˘ÚÒÓˆconfidential (adj) = ÂÌÈÛÙÂ˘ÙÈÎfi˜, ·fiÚÚËÙÔ˜grateful (adj) = Â˘ÁÓÒÌˆÓinvoice (C n) = ÙÈÌÔÏfiÁÈÔboost (v) = ÙÔÓÒÓˆ, ÂÓÈÛ¯‡îmmune system (C n) = ·ÓÔÛÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ·mortgage (C n) = ˘Ôı‹ÎËstruggle (v) = ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÔÌ·È, ·Û¯›˙êxecute (v) = ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹, ÂÎÙÂÏÒ


1 accept (v) = (·Ô)‰¤¯ÔÌ·È (ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿, ‰ÒÚÔ, ÚfiÛÎÏËÛËÎ.Ï.)

acknowledge (v) = ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ, ·Ú·‰¤¯ÔÌ·Èunload (v) = ÍÂÊÔÚÙÒÓâdmit (v) = ÂÈÙÚ¤ˆ ÙËÓ Â›ÛÔ‰Ô

[be admitted to the hospital (phr) = ÂÈÛ¿ÁÔÌ·È ÛÙÔÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô]

2 stagnant (adj) = ÙÂÏÌ·ÙˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÛÙ¿ÛÈÌÔ˜downstream (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ Î·ÙÂ‡ı˘ÓÛË ÙÔ˘

ÚÂ‡Ì·ÙÔ˜, Î·ÙËÊÔÚÈÎfi˜saggy (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÛÙÚÒÌ·, ‰¤ÚÌ·) Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ‚Ô˘ÏÈ¿ÍÂÈ ‹

ÎÚÂÌ¿ÛÂÈ ÏfiÁˆ ‚¿ÚÔ˘˜, ¯·Ï¿ÚˆÛË˜ Î.Ï.shriveled (adj) = Û˘ÚÚÈÎÓˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ˙·ÚˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ (ÏfiÁˆ

·Ê˘‰¿ÙˆÛË˜)3 flashy (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÚÔ‡¯·) Ê·ÓÙ·¯ÙÂÚfi˜, ¯Ù˘ËÙfi˜

filthy (adj) = ÔÏ‡ ‚ÚfiÌÈÎÔ˜cluttered (adj) = (ÁÈ· Ì¤ÚÔ˜, ¯ÒÚÔ) ÁÂÌ¿ÙÔ˜ ·Î·Ù·ÛÙ·Û›·,

ÊÔÚÙˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ÌÂ Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù·scattered (adj) = ‰È·ÛÎÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÛÎfiÚÈÔ˜

4 tribute (C n) = ÊfiÚÔ˜ ÙÈÌ‹ãttribute (C n) = ·ÚÂÙ‹, ÚÔÙ¤ÚËÌ·blessing (C n) = Â˘ÏÔÁ›·realization (C n) = Ú·ÁÌ¿ÙˆÛË, Û˘ÓÂÈ‰ËÙÔÔ›ËÛË

5 feature (C n) = ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi (ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÛÒÔ˘)property (C n) = È‰ÈfiÙËÙ· (Ê˘ÙÔ‡, Â‰¿ÊÔ˘˜, Ô˘Û›·˜ Î.Ï.)aspect (C n) = ¿Ô„Ë, ÏÂ˘Ú¿hallmark (C n) = ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ÁÓÒÚÈÛÌ·

6 exaggeration (U n) = ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏ‹exaltation (U n) = („˘¯ÈÎ‹) ·Ó¿Ù·ÛË, ·Á·ÏÏ›·ÛË

exposure (U n) = ¤ÎıÂÛË (ÛÂ ‹ÏÈÔ, ÎÚ‡Ô, Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ Î.Ï.)excavation (C n) = ·Ó·ÛÎ·Ê‹

7 rough (adj) = ·ÓÒÌ·ÏÔ˜, ÙÚ·¯‡˜[rough estimate (phr) = Úfi¯ÂÈÚÔ˜ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜]

coarse (adj) = ÙÚ·¯‡˜, ¿ÍÂÛÙÔ˜refined (adj) = Î·ÙÂÚÁ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÂÎÏÂÙ˘ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜common (adj) = Û˘Ó‹ıË˜, ÎÔÈÓfi˜

8 countering (adj) = ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙÔ˜, ÂÓ¿ÓÙÈÔ˜profound (adj) = ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜, ‚·ı‡˜complex (adj) = Û‡ÓıÂÙÔ˜, ÔÏ‡ÏÔÎÔ˜impenetrable (adj) = ·‰È·¤Ú·ÛÙÔ˜

9 generously (adv) = ÁÂÓÓ·Èfi‰ˆÚ·meticulously (adv) = ‰ÈÂÍÔ‰ÈÎ¿, ÂÈÌÂÏÒ˜sporadically (adv) = ÛÔÚ·‰ÈÎ¿gently (adv) = ‹È·

10 fake (adj) = „Â‡ÙÈÎÔ˜, Ï·ÛÙfi˜simulated (adj) = ÂÍÔÌÔÈˆÌ¤ÓÔãrtificial (adj) = ÙÂ¯ÓËÙfi˜mock (adj) = ÂÈÎÔÓÈÎfi˜, ÚÔÛÔÈËÙfi˜

11 cancel (v) = ·Î˘ÚÒÓˆrupture (v) = (Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÁÈ· ÈÛÙÔ‡˜ Î·È fiÚÁ·Ó· ÙÔ˘

ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜) ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ Ú‹ÁÌ·, ÛÎ›˙ÔÌ·È Î·È ·ÓÔ›Áˆharm (v) = ‚Ï¿Ùˆ, ˙ËÌÈÒÓˆdiscard (v) = ·ÔÚÚ›Ùˆ, ÂÙÒ

12 on the spot (prep phr) = Â› ÙfiÔ˘, ÛÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹on edge (prep phr) = ÛÂ ·Ó·ÌÌ¤Ó· Î¿Ú‚Ô˘Ó·, ÛÂ

˘ÂÚ‰È¤ÁÂÚÛË(be) on a roll (prep phr) = (¤¯ˆ) Ú¤ÓÙ·on call (prep phr) = ÛÙË ‰È¿ıÂÛË (Î¿ÔÈÔ˘)

13 sanctuary (C n) = Î·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ (˙ÒˆÓ, Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ Î.Ï.)haven (C n) = Î·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ (ÙfiÔ˜ Î·Ù·Ê˘Á‹˜ Î·È ·Ó¿·˘ÛË˜)scenario (C n) = ÛÂÓ¿ÚÈÔ, Èı·ÓÔÏÔÁÔ‡ÌÂÓË ÂÍ¤ÏÈÍËsupplement (C n) = Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÌ· (‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹˜)

14 tackle (U n) = (È‰›ˆ˜ ÁÈ· „¿ÚÂÌ·) Û‡ÓÂÚÁ·, ÂÍÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ tickle (sing n) = Á·ÚÁ·ÏËÙfi, Ê·ÁÔ‡Ú·trickle (C n) = Ú˘¿ÎÈ, ÏÂÙ‹ ÚÔ‹twinkle (sing n) = Ï·Ì‡ÚÈÛÌ·

15 sprain (C n) = ‰È¿ÛÙÚÂÌÌ·bruise (C n) = ÌÒÏˆ·˜rash (C n) = ÂÍ¿ÓıËÌ·stain (C n) = ÏÂÎ¤˜

16 draw up (phr v) = Î·Ù·ÚÙ›˙ˆ, Û˘ÓÙ¿ÛÛˆ (¤ÁÁÚ·ÊÔ)tap into (phr v) = ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏÏÂ‡ÔÌ·È draw off (phr v) = (ÁÈ· ˘ÁÚ¿) ·ÓÙÏÒ ÔÛfiÙËÙ· ˘ÁÚÔ‡

·fi ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ·fiıÂÌ·carry out (phr v) = ‰ÈÂÍ¿Áˆ, ÂÎÙÂÏÒ

17 dealer (C n) = ¤ÌÔÚÔ˜dispatch (C n) = ·ÔÛÙÔÏ‹ (ÛÙÚ·ÙÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ,

‰˘Ó¿ÌÂˆÓ Î.Ï.)dispenser (C n) = ‰Ô¯Â›Ôdetector (C n) = ·ÓÈ¯ÓÂ˘Ù‹˜

21


Writing II

22

18 imminent (adj) = ÂÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓÔ˜climax (v) = ·ÔÎÔÚ˘ÊÒÓÔÌ·Èongoing (adj) = Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÂ ÂÍ¤ÏÈÍËcirculate (v) = Î˘ÎÏÔÊÔÚÒ

19 hurried (adj) = ‚Â‚È·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜brisk (adj) = ÁÔÚÁfi˜, ˙ˆËÚfi˜ alert (adj) = ¿ÁÚ˘ÓÔ˜, Í‡ÓÈÔ˜rapid (adj) = ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚÔ˜, Ù·¯‡˜

20 prohibit (v) = ··ÁÔÚÂ‡ˆthwart (v) = ·Ó·ÙÚ¤ˆ, Ì·Ù·ÈÒÓˆ (Û¯¤‰ÈÔ, ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·,

ÊÈÏÔ‰ÔÍ›· Î.Ï.)obstruct (v) = ·ÚÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆ, ·Ú·ÎˆÏ‡ˆbarricade (v) = ÎÏÂ›Óˆ ÌÂ Ô‰fiÊÚ·ÁÌ·

Writing II (pp. 54-57)

Exercise 1 (p. 54)

generation (C n) = ÁÂÓÈ¿demonstration (C n) = ‰È·‰‹ÏˆÛËvolunteering (U n) = ÂıÂÏÔÓÙÈÎ‹ ÂÚÁ·Û›·reflect (v) = ·ÓÙÈÎ·ÙÔÙÚ›˙învolvement (U n) = ·Ó¿ÌÂÈÍË, Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹protest (U n) = ‰È·Ì·ÚÙ˘Ú›·swindler (C n) = ··ÙÂÒÓ·˜repel (v) = ·ˆıÒ, ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ ·¤¯ıÂÈ·ballot box (C n) = Î¿ÏËscrutiny (U n) = ÂÍÔÓ˘¯ÈÛÙÈÎ‹ ¤ÚÂ˘Ó·revelation (U n) = ·ÔÎ¿Ï˘„Ëelectorate (sing n) = ÂÎÏÔÁÈÎfi ÛÒÌ·, „ËÊÔÊfiÚÔÈ

Exercise 5 (p. 55)

detrimental (adj) = ÂÈ‚Ï·‚‹˜, ÂÈ˙‹ÌÈÔ˜welfare (U n) = Â˘ËÌÂÚ›·, Â˘Ù˘¯›·aggression (U n) = ÂÈıÂÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·distort (v) = ‰È·ÛÙÚÂ‚ÏÒÓˆ, ·Ú·ÌÔÚÊÒÓˆslam (v) = ‚ÚÔÓÙÔ¯Ù˘Ò (fiÚÙ·)illustrate (v) = ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ˆ, ·ÓÙÈÎ·ÙÔÙÚ›˙ˆ

Exercise 6 (p. 56)

roam (v) = ÂÚÈÏ·ÓÒÌ·È

Exercise 7 (p. 56)

curl up (phr v) = ÎÔ˘ÏÔ˘ÚÈ¿˙ÔÌ·Èdrag (v) = Û¤ÚÓˆ (ÌÂ ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›·, ÎfiÔ)

[drag one’s feet (phr) = ¯·ÛÔÌÂÚ¿ˆ, ¯ÚÔÓÔÙÚÈ‚Ò]peer (C n) = ¿ÙÔÌÔ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ ›‰È· ı¤ÛË, ËÏÈÎ›·, ·Í›· ‹

‚·ıÌfi ÌÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔÓdictate (v) = ˘·ÁÔÚÂ‡ˆ, ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏˆpeer influence (n phr) = ÂÈÚÚÔ‹ ·fi Û˘ÓÔÌËÏ›ÎÔ˘˜succumb (to) (v) = ˘ÔÎ‡Ùˆ

eliminate (v) = ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êˆfunction (v) = ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÒcomforting (adj) = ·ÚËÁÔÚËÙÈÎfi˜drown (in) (v) = ‚˘ı›˙ÔÌ·È, ·Ê‹ÓÔÌ·È

Exercise 8 (p. 57)

strive (v) = ·Û¯›˙ˆ, ÚÔÛ·ıÒpat on the back (phr) = ¤·ÈÓÔ˜

Exercise 9 (p. 57)

body piercing (U n) = ÙÚ‡ËÌ· Ì¤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÁÈ·ÛÎÔ˘Ï·Ú›ÎÈ ‹ ¿ÏÏÔ ¯Ú˘Û·ÊÈÎfi

rebellion (U n) = ÂÍ¤ÁÂÚÛË, Â·Ó¿ÛÙ·ÛËsterile (adj) = ·ÔÛÙÂÈÚˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜latex (U n) = Ï¿ÙÂÍ (ÂÎ¯‡ÏÈÛÌ· Î·Ô˘ÙÛÔ‡Î)express myself (v) = ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÔÌ·È

Exercise 10 (p. 57)

eating disorder (C n) = ‰È·ÙÚÔÊÈÎ‹ ‰È·Ù·Ú·¯‹bulimia (U n) = ‚Ô˘ÏÈÌ›·anorexia nervosa (U n) = ÓÂ˘ÚÈÎ‹ ·ÓÔÚÂÍ›·runway (C n) = ·Û·Ú¤Ï·norm (C n) = (Â›ÛËÌÔ) ÚfiÙ˘Ô, Î·ÓfiÓ·˜, Ì¤ÙÚÔdesperate (adj) = ·ÂÏÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ·ÂÁÓˆÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜wafer thin (adj) = ÔÏ‡ ÏÂÙfi˜


millennium (C n) = ¯ÈÏÈÂÙ›·quantum (C n) = Î‚¿ÓÙÔ (·‰È·›ÚÂÙË ÌÔÓ¿‰· ÔÛfiÙËÙ·˜ ÛÙË

Ê˘ÛÈÎ‹)hold out the promise (phr) = ˘fiÛ¯ÔÌ·È Ó·undertake (v) = ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿Óîn the blink of an eye (idm) = ·ÛÙÚ·È·›·exploit (v) = ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏÏÂ‡ÔÌ·È, ·ÍÈÔÔÈÒconventional (adj) = Û˘Ì‚·ÙÈÎfi˜manipulate (v) = ¯ÂÈÚ›˙ÔÌ·È ÂÈ‰¤ÍÈ·bit (C n) = (ÁÈ· ÎÔÌÈÔ‡ÙÂÚ) ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙË ÌÔÓ¿‰· ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·˜,

‰˘·‰ÈÎ‹ ÌÔÓ¿‰·simultaneously (adv) = Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ·qubit (C n) = ÌÔÓ¿‰· Î‚·ÓÙÈÎ‹˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·˜demonstrate (v) = ÂÈ‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ˆ, ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ˆprototype (C n) = ÚˆÙfiÙ˘Ô, ·Ú¯¤Ù˘Ôdispute (v) = ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙÒimplication (C n) = Â›ÙˆÛË, Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·sheer (adj) = oÏÔÛ¯ÂÚ‹˜, ¿ÎÚ·ÙÔã host of (phr) = ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜, ÏËıÒÚ·crack (v) = Û¿ˆ (ÎÒ‰ÈÎ·)unbreakable (adj) = ··Ú·‚›·ÛÙÔ˜simulate (v) = ÚÔÛÔÌÔÈÒÓˆ, ÌÈÌÔ‡Ì·È


Unit 9b

23

interact (v) = ·ÏÏËÏÂÈ‰ÚÒbiochemistry (U n) = ‚ÈÔ¯ËÌÂ›·eliminate (v) = ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êˆfully-fledged (adj) = ÙÂÏÂÈÔÔÈËÌ¤ÓÔ˜, Ï‹Úˆ˜ ÂÍÂÏÈÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜ version (C n) = ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ (Û˘ÛÎÂ˘‹˜)device (C n) = Û˘ÛÎÂ˘‹colossal (adj) = ÎÔÏÔÛÛÈ·›Ô˜code cracking (n phr) = ·ÔÎˆ‰ÈÎÔÔ›ËÛË, Û¿ÛÈÌÔ ÎÒ‰ÈÎ·awesome (adj) = Ô˘ ÚÔÎ·ÏÂ› ‰¤Ô˜breakthrough (C n) = ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎ‹ ÂÍ¤ÏÈÍË/·Ó·Î¿Ï˘„Ëminiaturization (U n) = ÌÈÎÚÔÁÚ·Ê›·dismiss (v) = ·ÔÚÚ›Ùˆscience fiction (U n) = ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎ‹ Ê·ÓÙ·Û›·pipe dream (n phr) = ¿È·ÛÙÔ fiÓÂÈÚÔdecipher (v) = ·ÔÎÚ˘ÙÔÁÚ·ÊÒdefine (v) = ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›˙ˆ, Î·ıÔÚ›˙ˆdisprove (v) = ‰È·„Â‡‰ˆconcrete (adj) = ·Ùfi˜, ¯ÂÈÚÔÈ·ÛÙfi˜evolve (v) = ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔÌ·È, ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÌ·È

Unit 9a – Vocabulary Practice:Technology (p. 59)

prospects (pl n) = ÚÔÔÙÈÎ¤˜, Èı·ÓfiÙËÙÂ˜ ÂÈÙ˘¯›·˜pursuit (U n) = Î˘Ó‹ÁÈ, ÂÈ‰›ˆÍË, ·Ó·˙‹ÙËÛËquality (C n) = ÚÔÛfiÓ, ¯¿ÚÈÛÌ·interest (sing n) = ÂÓ‰È·Ê¤ÚÔÓupdate (v) = ÂÎÛ˘Á¯ÚÔÓ›˙ˆcrude (adj) = Û¯Â‰È·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÔÏÏ¤˜ ÏÂÙÔÌ¤ÚÂÈÂ˜, ¿ÙÂ¯ÓÔõbsolete (adj) = ÍÂÂÚ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ·ÏÈÔÌÔ‰›ÙÈÎÔãrchaic (adj) = ·Ú¯·˚Îfi˜, ··Ú¯·ÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜pounce (on) (v) = ·Ú¿˙ˆ (Â˘Î·ÈÚ›·, È‰¤· Î.Ï.)strike (v) = ¯Ù˘Ò

[strike gold (phr) = ¯Ù˘Ò ÊÏ¤‚· ¯Ú˘ÛÔ‡]drill (v) = ÙÚ˘Ò (ÌÂ ÙÚ˘¿ÓÈ)probe (v) = ÂÚÂ˘ÓÒ, ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ˆventilation (U n) = ÂÍ·ÂÚÈÛÌfi˜emerge (v) = ·Ó·‰‡ÔÌ·È, ÍÂÚÔ‚¿ÏÏˆspawn (v) = ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒ prosper (v) = Â˘ËÌÂÚÒstem (from) (v) = ·ÔÚÚ¤ˆ, ÚÔÎ‡Ùˆrelease (v) = ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ Î˘ÎÏÔÊÔÚ›· (‰›ÛÎÔ, ÎÈÓËÌ. Ù·ÈÓ›·, Ó¤Ô

ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ ·˘ÙÔÎÈÓ‹ÙÔ˘ Î.Ï.)exploit (v) = ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏÏÂ‡ÔÌ·È, ·ÍÈÔÔÈÒemploy (v) = ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙ˆ, ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒ (Ì¤ıÔ‰Ô, ÙÂ¯ÓÈÎ‹ Î.Ï.)monitor (v) = ÂÏ¤Á¯ˆchurn (out) (v) = ÍÂÂÙÒ, ·Ú¿Áˆ ÛÂ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÂ˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙÂñanotechnology (U n) = Ó·ÓÔÙÂ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·facilitate (v) = ‰ÈÂ˘ÎÔÏ‡Óôn-line conferencing (n phr) = (Û˘Ó)‰È¿ÛÎÂ„Ë Ì¤Ûˆ ‰È·‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘

simulation (C n) = ÚÔÛÔÌÔ›ˆÛËinsulation (U n) = ÌfiÓˆÛËautomation (U n) = ·˘ÙÔÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜ compulsion (C n) = ·Î·Ù·Ó›ÎËÙË Ù¿ÛËdivulge (v) = ·ÔÎ·Ï‡Ùˆpublicize (v) = ‰ËÌÔÛÈÔÔÈÒproclaim (v) = ‰È·ÎËÚ‡ÛÛˆ, ÂÍ·ÁÁ¤ÏÏˆtestify (v) = Î·Ù·ı¤Ùˆ ˆ˜ Ì¿ÚÙ˘Ú·˜confidential (adj) = ÂÌÈÛÙÂ˘ÙÈÎfi˜, ·fiÚÚËÙÔ˜rival (C n) = ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙ‹˜bid (for) (v) = ÏÂÈÔ‰ÔÙÒ, ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏˆ ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿empirical (adj) = ÂÌÂÈÚÈÎfi˜ (‚·ÛÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ÛÙÔ Â›Ú·Ì·, fi¯È ÛÙË

ıÂˆÚ›·)ingenious (adj) = (ÁÈ· ¤ÌÓÂ˘ÛË, Û‡ÏÏË„Ë È‰¤·˜)

ÌÂÁ·ÏÔÊ˘‹˜, ¤Í˘ÓÔ˜pioneering (adj) = ÓÂˆÙÂÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ubiquitous (adj) = ·ÓÙ·¯Ô‡ ·ÚÒÓfeasibility (U n) = ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Â›ÙÂ˘ÍË˜ ‹ ˘ÏÔÔ›ËÛË˜dismiss (v) = ·ÔÚÚ›Ùˆ (È‰¤·, ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË Î.Ï.)dispel (v) = ‰È·Ï‡ˆ, ‰È·ÛÎÔÚ›˙ˆ (Ê‹ÌÂ˜, Êfi‚Ô, ·ÓËÛ˘¯›· Î.Ï.) distribute (v) = ‰È·Ó¤Ìˆ, ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ˆdisown (v) = ·ÔÎËÚ‡ÛÛˆ, ··ÚÓÔ‡Ì·Èprivacy (U n) = ÚÔÛˆÈÎ¿ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤Ó·isolation (U n) = ·ÔÌfiÓˆÛËconfidentiality (U n) = Â¯ÂÌ‡ıÂÈ·secrecy (U n) = Ì˘ÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·invasion (of) (U n) = ÂÈÛ‚ÔÏ‹, Î·Ù·¿ÙËÛËshroud (v) = Ù˘Ï›Áˆ, Î·Ï‡Ùˆ


geotechnical engineering (phr) = °ÂˆÙÂ¯ÓÈÎ‹ ªË¯·ÓÈÎ‹(ÎÏ¿‰Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÎÒÓ ªË¯·ÓÈÎÒÓ)

prejudice (C n) = ÚÔÎ·Ù¿ÏË„Ëoverdramatic (adj) = Ô˘ ·ÔÛÎÔÂ› ÛÙÔÓ ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ·ÛÌfi,

˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈÎfi˜border (on) (v) = ·ÁÁ›˙ˆ Ù· fiÚÈ·arrogance (U n) = ·Ï·˙ÔÓÂ›·, ˘ÂÚÔ„›·pride (U n) = ˘ÂÚËÊ¿ÓÂÈ·alarming (adj) = ·ÓËÛ˘¯ËÙÈÎfi˜contemplate (v) = ÛÙÔ¯¿˙ÔÌ·È, Û˘ÏÏÔÁ›˙ÔÌ·Èimpel (v) = ˆıÒ, ·Ú·ÎÈÓÒshovel (v) = ÊÙ˘·Ú›˙ˆ, Î·ı·Ú›˙ˆ ÌÂ ÊÙ˘¿ÚÈ


1 degradation (U n) = ÍÂÂÛÌfiãbsorption (U n) = ·ÊÔÛ›ˆÛË, ÚÔÛ‹ÏˆÛË


Unit 9c

degeneration (U n) = ÂÎÊ˘ÏÈÛÌfi˜, Î·Ù¿ÙˆÛËarrogance (U n) = ˘ÂÚÔ„›·, ·Ï·˙ÔÓÂ›·, ¤·ÚÛË

2 fragmentation (U n) = Î·Ù·ÎÂÚÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜, ıÚ˘ÌÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜gratification (U n) = ÈÎ·ÓÔÔ›ËÛË, Â˘¯·Ú›ÛÙËÛËmotion (U n) = Î›ÓËÛË

[put sth in(to) motion (phr)= ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹]fixation (C n) = ¤ÌÌÔÓË È‰¤·

3 collectively (adv) = Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈÎ¿, ÔÌ·‰ÈÎ¿unconsciously (adv) = ·Û˘ÓÂ›‰ËÙ·unobtrusively (adv) = ‰È·ÎÚÈÙÈÎ¿, ÛÂÌÓ¿simultaneously (adv) = Ù·˘ÙÔ¯ÚfiÓˆ˜

4 come up (with sth) (phr v) = ‚Ú›ÛÎˆ, ÌÔ˘ ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È (È‰¤·)ÛÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi

take up (with sb) (phr v) = È¿Óˆ ÊÈÏ›Â˜make off (with sth) (phr v) = ÎÏ¤‚ˆ Î¿ÙÈ Î·È ÙÔ ‚¿˙ˆ

ÛÙ· fi‰È·fall in (with sb/sth) (phr v) = Û˘ÌÊˆÓÒ (ÌÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ/Î¿ÙÈ)

5 strain (C n) = ‰È¿ÛÙÚÂÌÌ·, ÙÚ¿‚ËÁÌ·yield (C n) = ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹, ·fi‰ÔÛËtrait (C n) = ÁÓÒÚÈÛÌ·, ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi (ÙË˜

ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜)hybrid (C n) = ˘‚Ú›‰ÈÔ

6 have an axe to grind (idm) = ¤¯ˆ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi Û˘ÌÊ¤ÚÔÓbeat about the bush (idm) = ÌÈÏ¿ˆ ÌÂ ˘ÂÎÊ˘Á¤˜mean business (idm) = ‰ÂÓ ·ÛÙÂÈÂ‡ÔÌ·È, ÌÈÏ¿ˆ ÛÔ‚·Ú¿bite the bullet (idm) = ÙÔ ·›ÚÓˆ ·fiÊ·ÛË Î·È Î¿Óˆ

Î¿ÙÈ Ô˘ ‰Â ÌÔ˘ ·Ú¤ÛÂÈ7 arm (C n) = ‚Ú·¯›ÔÓ·˜, ÌÚ¿ÙÛÔ

mouth (C n) = ÛÙfiÌ·joint (C n) = ¿ÚıÚˆÛËhead (C n) = ÎÂÊ¿ÏÈ

[head of a river (idm)= ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ·fi fiÔ˘ ËÁ¿˙ÂÈ¤Ó·˜ ÔÙ·Ìfi˜]

8 suspicious (adj) = ‡ÔÙÔ˜susceptible (to) (adj) = ÂÈÚÚÂ‹˜conspicuous (adj) = Ô˘ ÙÚ·‚¿ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹conscientious (adj) = Â˘Û˘ÓÂ›‰ËÙÔ˜

9 reaction (U n) = ·ÓÙ›‰Ú·ÛËrendition (sing n) = (ÁÈ· ıÂ·ÙÚÈÎ‹/ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎ‹ ·Ú¿ÛÙ·ÛË)

·fi‰ÔÛË, ÂÚÌËÓÂ›·(in) retaliation (for sth) (U n) = (ˆ˜) ·ÓÙÂÎ‰›ÎËÛË,

·ÓÙ›ÔÈÓ· (ÁÈ· Î¿ÙÈ)realization (U n) = Û˘ÓÂÈ‰ËÙÔÔ›ËÛË

10 inspire (v) = ÂÌÓ¤ˆprosper (v) = Â˘ËÌÂÚÒponder (v) = ÛÙÔ¯¿˙ÔÌ·È, ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›˙ÔÌ·Èmonitor (v) = ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÒ, ÂÏ¤Á¯ˆ

11 reference (C n) = Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈÎ‹ ÂÈÛÙÔÏ‹estimate (C n) = ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜, ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛËperforation (C n) = ‰È¿ÙÚËÛË, ÙÚ‡ËÌ·exaltation (U n) = „˘¯ÈÎ‹ ·Ó¿Ù·ÛË, ¤Í·ÚÛË

12 accompany (v) = Û˘ÓÔ‰Â‡âbandon (v) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›âllure (v) = ‰ÂÏÂ¿˙ˆ, Û·ÁËÓÂ‡âbsorb (v) = ·ÔÚÚÔÊÒ

13 constant (adj) = ·‰È¿ÎÔÔ˜, Û˘ÓÂ¯‹˜epitomize (v) = Û˘ÓÔ„›˙ˆmould (U n) = ÌÔ‡¯Ï·covering (sing n) = Â›ÛÙÚˆÌ·barrel (C n) = ‚·Ú¤ÏÈmoss (U n) = ‚Ú‡·

[a rolling stone gathers no moss (idm) = ¤ÙÚ· Ô˘Î˘Ï¿ÂÈ ÔÙ¤ ‰Â ¯ÔÚÙ·ÚÈ¿˙ÂÈ (fiÔÈÔ˜ ·ÏÏ¿˙ÂÈ Û˘ÓÂ¯Ò˜ÂÚÁ·Û›· Î·È Î·ÙÔÈÎ›· ‰Â ÚÈ˙ÒÓÂÈ Ô˘ıÂÓ¿)]

14 acceleration (U n) = ÂÈÙ¿¯˘ÓÛËaccumulation (U n) = Û˘ÛÛÒÚÂ˘ÛËrevolution (C n) = Â·Ó¿ÛÙ·ÛËrotation (U n) = ÂÚÈÛÙÚÔÊ‹, ÂÓ·ÏÏ·Á‹

[in rotation (prep phr)= ÂÓ·ÏÏ¿Í]15 demonstrate (v) = ÂÈ‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ˆ, ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ˆ

manufacture (v) = Î·Ù·ÛÎÂ˘¿˙ˆ, ·Ú¿Áˆrefine (v) = ÙÂÏÂÈÔÔÈÒinvent (v) = ÂÊÂ˘Ú›ÛÎˆ

16 bashfully (adv) = ÓÙÚÔ·Ï¿, Û˘ÓÂÛÙ·ÏÌ¤Ó·tactfully (adv) = ‰È·ÎÚÈÙÈÎ¿, ÌÂ ÏÂÙfiÙËÙ·remorsefully (adv) = ÌÂÙ·ÓÈˆÌ¤Ó·reproachfully (adv) = ÂÈÎÚÈÙÈÎ¿

17 hoarse (adj) = ‚Ú·¯Ófi˜coarse (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·) ÙÚ·¯‡˜rugged (adj) = (ÁÈ· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ÚÔÛÒÔ˘) ÙÚ·¯‡˜,

¿ÁÚÈÔ˜ hefty (adj) = ÌÂÁ·ÏfiÛˆÌÔ˜, ÁÂÚÔ‰ÂÌ¤ÓÔ˜

18 mow (v) = ÎÔ˘ÚÂ‡ˆ (ÁÚ·Û›‰È ÌÂ ÌË¯·Ó‹)row (v) = ÎˆËÏ·ÙÒ slice (v) = ÙÂÌ·¯›˙ˆ, Îfi‚ˆ ÛÂ Ê¤ÙÂ˜strip (v) = ·Ê·ÈÚÒ ÂÓ‰‡Ì·Ù·

19 barren (adj) = (ÁÈ· ¤‰·ÊÔ˜, Ì¤ÚÔ˜, Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË) ¿Î·ÚÔ˜,¿ÁÔÓÔ˜, ÛÙÂ›ÚÔ˜

idle (adj) = ·ÚÁfiÛ¯ÔÏÔ˜, ÔÎÓËÚfi˜vacant (adj) = ¿‰ÂÈÔ˜, ÎÂÓfi˜, ÌË Î·ÙÂÈÏËÌÌ¤ÓÔ˜futile (adj) = Ì¿Ù·ÈÔ˜, ·ÓÒÊÂÏÔ˜

20 articulation (U n) = ¿ÚıÚˆÛË, ÚÔÊÔÚ¿ (ÏfiÁÔ˘)automation (U n) = ·˘ÙÔÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜ precision (U n) = ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ·incision (C n) = ÙÔÌ‹ (Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈÎ‹)


mall (C n) = ÂÌÔÚÈÎfi Î¤ÓÙÚÔbullet-proof (adj) = ·ÏÂÍ›ÛÊ·ÈÚÔ˜vest (C n) = ÁÈÏ¤ÎÔ

24


Unit 10a

carbon nanotube (n phr) = Ó·ÓÔÛˆÏ‹Ó·˜ ¿ÓıÚ·Î·(Î‡ÏÈÓ‰ÚÔ˜ ÁÚ·Ê›ÙË ÌÂ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎ¤˜ È‰ÈfiÙËÙÂ˜)

layer (C n) = ÛÙÚÒÛËgraphite (U n) = ÁÚ·Ê›ÙË˜property (C n) = È‰ÈfiÙËÙ·impact (C n) = ÚfiÛÎÚÔ˘ÛËbullet (C n) = ÛÊ·›Ú·indicate (v) = ‰Â›¯Óˆ, Ì·ÚÙ˘ÚÒweave (v) = ˘Ê·›Óˆshield (C n) = ·Û›‰·profound (adj) = ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜, ‚·ı‡˜resistant (to sth) (adj) = ανθεκτικόςmilitary (adj) = ÛÙÚ·ÙÈˆÙÈÎfi˜ (Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂ ÙÔÓ ÛÙÚ·Ùfi)martial (adj) = ÔÏÂÌÈÎfi˜, ÛÙÚ·ÙÈˆÙÈÎfi˜ militant (adj) = ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙÈÎfi˜, Ì·¯ËÙÈÎfi˜militaristic (adj) = ÌÈÏÈÙ·ÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ (˘¤Ú ÙË˜ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË˜ ÙÔ˘

ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˘˜ ‚¿ÛÂÈ ÛÙÚ·ÙÈˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÚÔÙ‡ˆÓ)transfix (v) = ·ÎÈÓËÙÔÔÈÒ, Î·ıËÏÒÓˆ (·fi Êfi‚Ô, ¤ÎÏËÍË Î.Ï.)


Wi-Fi (U n) = ·Û‡ÚÌ·ÙÔ ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô, ·Û‡ÚÌ·ÙË Û‡Ó‰ÂÛËcancellation (C n) = ·Î‡ÚˆÛË


engage (v) = ÚÔÛÂÏÎ‡ˆ, ÙÚ·‚Òprompt (v) = ˆıÒ, ·ÚÔÙÚ‡Óˆperception (U n) = ¿Ô„Ë, ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ëlaunch (v) = ·Ú¯›˙ˆ (¤Ó· ¤ÚÁÔ, ¤Ó·Ó ·ÁÒÓ· Î.Ï.)coordination (U n) = Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌfi˜peer (C n) = ¿ÙÔÌÔ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ ›‰È· ı¤ÛË, ËÏÈÎ›·, ·Í›· ‹

‚·ıÌfi ÌÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔÓanticipate (v) = ÚÔ‚Ï¤êfficiency (U n) = ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ÈÎ·ÓfiÙËÙ·fluidity (U n) = ÚÔ‹ (ÌÈ·˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·˜, ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î.Ï.)crucial (adj) = ÔÏ‡ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜fetch (v) = ËÁ·›Óˆ Î·È Ê¤ÚÓîn anticipation of sth (prep phr) = ÂÓ ·Ó·ÌÔÓ‹ ÂÓfi˜ ÁÂÁÔÓfiÙÔ˜perceive (v) = ·ÓÙÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÌ·Ècontributor (C n) = Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙ‹˜ (ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯›· Î.Ï.)rub (v) = ÙÚ›‚ˆ

[rub sb the wrong way (idm) = ÂÓÔ¯ÏÒ/‰˘Û·ÚÂÛÙÒÎ¿ÔÈÔÓ]

interaction (U n) = ·ÏÏËÏÂ›‰Ú·ÛË, Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·drive (U n) = Î›ÓËÙÚÔ, ÂÈı˘Ì›·prerequisite (C n) = ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛËcolor people’s view of sth (idm) = ÂËÚÂ¿˙ˆ ÙËÓ ¿Ô„Ë ÙÔ˘

ÎfiÛÌÔ˘ ÁÈ· Î¿ÙÈresolve (v) = ÂÈÏ‡ˆ

limitation (C n) = fiÚÈÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙÔÙ‹ÙˆÓinitial (adj) = ·Ú¯ÈÎfi˜figure (sth) out (phr v) = ·ÓÙÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÌ·È Î¿ÙÈsort (sth) out (phr v) = ÍÂÎ·ı·Ú›˙ˆ Î¿ÙÈcritique (v) = ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁÒ

Unit 10a – Vocabulary Practice:Technology (p. 65)

agile (adj) = Â˘Î›ÓËÙÔ˜, Â˘¤ÏÈÎÙÔ˜intense (adj) = ¤ÓÙÔÓÔñewfangled (adj) = ÔÏÔÎ·›ÓÔ˘ÚÈÔ˜refined (adj) = ÙÂÏÂÈÔÔÈËÌ¤ÓÔ˜withstand (v) = ·ÓÙ¤¯ênhance (v) = ·˘Í¿Óˆ, ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓˆmobility (U n) = ÎÈÓËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, Â˘ÎÈÓËÛ›·efficiency (U n) = ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·reliability (U n) = ·ÍÈÔÈÛÙ›·ingenuity (U n) = ÂÊÂ˘ÚÂÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, Â˘Ê˘˝·maneuver (v) = ÂÏ›ÛÛÔÌ·È incorporate (v) = ¤¯ˆ, ‰È·ı¤Ùˆ, ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆmanufacture (v) = Î·Ù·ÛÎÂ˘¿˙ˆ ‚ÈÔÌË¯·ÓÈÎ¿ ÛÂ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÂ˜

ÔÛfiÙËÙÂãssemble (v) = Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÏÔÁÒself-regulating (adj) = ·˘ÙÔÚ˘ıÌÈ˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜stable (adj) = ÛÙ·ıÂÚfiãdept (adj) = ÈÎ·Ófi˜feasible (adj) = ÂÊÈÎÙfiãbundant (adj) = ¿ÊıÔÓÔ˜concept (C n) = È‰¤·, ¤ÓÓÔÈ·vision (U n) = ‰ÈÔÚ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·brainchild (sing n) = ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈÎfi Ù¤ÎÓÔadvance (C n) = ÚfiÔ‰Ô˜, ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍËentrepreneur (C n) = ÂÈ¯ÂÈÚËÌ·Ù›·ãccelerate (v) = ÂÈÙ·¯‡ÓÔÌ·Èdrive (U n) = Î›ÓËÙÚÔ, ÂÈı˘Ì›·vigor (U n) = ÂÓÂÚÁËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ˙ˆÓÙ¿ÓÈ·labor (U n) = ÂÚÁ·Û›·drudgery (U n) = ·ÁÁ·ÚÂ›·, Â›ÔÓË Î·È ·ÓÈ·Ú‹ ÂÚÁ·Û›·resolve (v) = ÂÈÏ‡ˆreassemble (v) = Â·Ó·Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÏÔÁÒrefine (v) = ÙÂÏÂÈÔÔÈÒresist (v) = ·ÓÙÈÛÙ¤ÎÔÌ·Èmalfunction (C n) = ‰˘ÛÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·, ‚Ï¿‚Ëlimitation (C n) = fiÚÈÔ (‰˘Ó·ÙÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ)expectation (C n) = ÚÔÛ‰ÔÎ›·perception (U n) = ¿Ô„Ë, ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ëpreservation (U n) = ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË, Û˘ÓÙ‹ÚËÛËmanufacturing output (n phr) = ‚ÈÔÌË¯·ÓÈÎ‹ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹

25


Unit 10b

defect (C n) = ÂÏ¿ÙÙˆÌ·, ·Ù¤ÏÂÈ·launch (v) = ÚÔˆıÒ ÛÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿, ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ Î˘ÎÏÔÊÔÚ›· generate (v) = ·Ú¿Áˆ, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒstimulate (v) = ‰ÈÂÁÂ›Úˆ (ÂÓ‰È·Ê¤ÚÔÓ, Ê·ÓÙ·Û›· Î.Ï.)trigger (v) = ˘ÚÔ‰ÔÙÒanticipate (v) = ÚÔ‚Ï¤ˆ, ·Ó·Ì¤Óînspire (v) = ÂÌÓ¤ˆconfer (v) = Û˘Ó‰È·Ï¤ÁÔÌ·È, ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆ ·fi„ÂÈãttribute (v) = ·Ô‰›‰ˆgadgetry (U n) = ÌÈÎÚÔÛ˘ÛÎÂ˘¤˜, ÌÈÎÚÔÂÊÂ˘Ú¤ÛÂÈ˜

Unit 10b – Exam Practice: Grammar(p. 66)

wildfire (C n) = ·ÓÂÍ¤ÏÂÁÎÙË ˘ÚÎ·ÁÈ¿devastate (v) = ÚËÌ¿˙ˆ, Î·Ù·ÛÙÚ¤Êˆcommentator (C n) = Û¯ÔÏÈ·ÛÙ‹˜surge (sing n) = ÔÚÌËÙÈÎfi Î‡Ì·levee (C n) = ·Ó¿¯ˆÌ· ÔÙ·ÌÔ‡unseasonably (adv) = ·‰ÈÎ·ÈÔÏfiÁËÙ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹unbeatable (adj) = ·Ó›ÎËÙÔ˜, ·‹ÙÙËÙÔ˜retire (v) = ‚Á·›Óˆ ÛÙË Û‡ÓÙ·ÍË, Û˘ÓÙ·ÍÈÔ‰ÔÙÔ‡Ì·Èinsight (C n) = Î·Ï‹ ÁÓÒÛË


1 infant (adj) = ‚ÚÂÊÈÎfi˜mortality (U n) = ıÓËÛÈÌfiÙËÙ·brutality (U n) = ıËÚÈˆ‰›·, ÎÙËÓˆ‰›·finality (U n) = ÙÔ ÙÂÏÂÛ›‰ÈÎÔ, ÙÔ ÔÚÈÛÙÈÎficonceptuality (U n) = ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ë, ¤ÓÓÔÈ·

2 weary (adj) = ÎÔ˘Ú·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ·ÔÎ·ÌˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜dismayed (adj) = ÊÔ‚ÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ·ÔÎ·Ú‰ÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜impertinent (adj) = ·ÚÂ‹˜, ·ÁÂÓ‹ãpprehensive (adj) = ·Ó‹Û˘¯Ô˜

3 elongate (v) = ÂÈÌËÎ‡ÓÔÌ·Ècurtail (v) = ÂÚÈÎfiÙˆ, ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ˆprolong (v) = ·Ú·ÙÂ›Óˆproliferate (v) = ÔÏÏ·Ï·ÛÈ¿˙ÔÌ·È, ·˘Í¿ÓÔÌ·È

4 frail (adj) = ·‰‡Ó·ÌÔ˜, ·ÛıÂÓÈÎfi˜limp (adj) = ˘ÔÙÔÓÈÎfi˜, ·‰‡Ó·ÌÔ˜edgy (adj) = ÓÂ˘ÚÈÎfi˜, ·Ó‹Û˘¯Ô˜fuzzy (adj) = ı·Ìfi˜, ·Û·Ê‹˜

5 phase (sth) out (phr v) = Î·Ù·ÚÁÒ, ·ÔÛ‡Úˆ Î¿ÙÈ ÛÙ·‰È·Î¿ramification (C n) = ·ÓÙ›ÎÙ˘Ô˜, Â›ÙˆÛËtransmission (U n) = ÌÂÙ¿‰ÔÛËconsumption (U n) = Î·Ù·Ó¿ÏˆÛËamplification (U n) = ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË, ·‡ÍËÛË

6 numbness (U n) = ÌÔ‡‰È·ÛÌ·bring down (phr v) = Î·Ù·ÚÚ›Ùˆ, Î·ÙÂ‚¿˙ˆwipe out (phr v) = ·Ê·Ó›˙ˆ, ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êˆwash out (phr v) = Î·ı·Ú›˙ˆ, ÍÂÏ¤Óˆwear off (phr v) = (ÁÈ· ·›ÛıËÛË, Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ·) ÂÚÓÒ, Û‚‹Óˆ

7 deport (v) = ·ÂÏ·‡Óˆdecant (v) = ÌÂÙ·Ê¤Úˆ ˘ÁÚfi ·fi ¤Ó· ‰Ô¯Â›Ô ÛÂ ¿ÏÏÔabstract (v) = ·Ê·ÈÚÒ, Û˘ÓÔ„›˙âdopt (v) = ˘ÈÔıÂÙÒ

8 waste (U n) = Û·Ù¿ÏËextent (U n) = ¤ÎÙ·ÛË, Ì¤ÁÂıÔ˜strain (C n) = ¤ÓÙ·ÛË, ÂÍ¿ÓÙÏËÛËtear (U n) = ÛÎ›ÛÈÌÔ

[wear and tear (phr) = Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈÎ‹ ÊıÔÚ¿]9 astute (adj) = ·Ó¤Í˘ÓÔ˜

obsolete (adj) = ··Ú¯·ÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜, Ô˘ ‰Â ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·ÈÏ¤ÔÓ

discreet (adj) = ‰È·ÎÚÈÙÈÎfiõbtuse (adj) = ÎÔ˘Ùfi˜

10 drudgery (U n) = ·ÁÁ·ÚÂ›·, ·ÓÈ·Ú‹ Î·È Â›ÔÓË ÂÚÁ·Û›·ubiquity (U n) = ·ÓÙ·¯Ô‡ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·ingenuity (U n) = ÂÈÓÔËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ÂÊÂ˘ÚÂÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·repository (C n) = ¯ÒÚÔ˜ Ê‡Ï·ÍË˜, ·Ôı‹ÎË

11 forthright (adj) = ÂÈÏÈÎÚÈÓ‹˜lingering (adj) = ·Ú·ÙÂÙ·Ì¤ÓÔ˜bracing (adj) = ÙÔÓˆÙÈÎfi˜upcoming (adj) = ÚÔÛÂ¯‹˜, ÂÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓÔ˜

12 tolerance (U n) = ·ÓÔ¯‹, ·ÓÂÎÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·null (adj) = ¿Î˘ÚÔñothing (pron) = Ù›ÔÙ·zero (adj) = ÌË‰ÂÓÈÎfi˜ void (adj) = ¿‰ÂÈÔ˜, ÎÂÓfi˜

[null and void (phr) = ¿Î˘ÚÔ˜]13 involved (adj) = ·Ó·ÌÂÌÂÈÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜

committed (to sth/to doing sth) (adj) = ·ÊÔÛÈˆÌ¤ÓÔãbsorbed (adj) = ·ÔÚÚÔÊËÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÚÔÛËÏˆÌ¤ÓÔãcquired (adj) = Â›ÎÙËÙÔ˜

14 miniature (adj) = ÌÈÎÚÔÛÎÔÈÎfi˜meager (adj) = ÏÈÁÔÛÙfi˜, ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜scarce (adj) = Û¿ÓÈÔ˜, ‰˘ÛÂ‡ÚÂÙÔ˜microscopic (adj) = ÌÈÎÚÔÛÎÔÈÎfi˜

[in microscopic detail (prep phr) = ÌÂ ÏÂÙÔÌ¤ÚÂÈ·]15 dimension (C n) = ‰È¿ÛÙ·ÛË

preservation (U n) = ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË, ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·sterilization (U n) = ·ÔÛÙÂ›ÚˆÛËprecision (U n) = ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ·

16 sluggish (adj) = ·ÚÁÔÎ›ÓËÙÔ˜, ‚Ú·‰˘Î›ÓËÙÔ˜flawless (adj) = ·„ÂÁ¿‰È·ÛÙÔ˜deficient (adj) = ·ÓÂ·ÚÎ‹˜, ÂÏÏÈ‹˜withered (adj) = Ì·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˜

26


Unit 11a

17 obstinate (adj) = ÂÈÛÌ·Ù¿ÚËãggressive (adj) = ÂÈıÂÙÈÎfi˜pompous (adj) = ÔÌÒ‰Ë˜, ÂÈ‰ÂÈÎÙÈÎfi˜presumptuous (adj) = ·ÚÂ‹˜, ·˘ı¿‰Ë˜

18 palatable (adj) = Â‡ÁÂ˘ÛÙÔ˜credible (adj) = ·ÍÈfiÈÛÙÔ˜suggestive (adj) = ˘Ô‰ËÏˆÙÈÎfi˜, ˘·ÈÓÈÎÙÈÎfi˜receptive (adj) = ÂÈ‰ÂÎÙÈÎfi˜

19 nervously (adv) = ÌÂ ¿Á¯Ô˜bashfully (adv) = ÛÂÌÓ¿, ÓÙÚÔ·Ï¿timidly (adv) = ÊÔ‚ÈÛÌ¤Ó·grudgingly (adv) = ·Úfiı˘Ì·

20 spawn (v) = ÚÔÎ·ÏÒstem (v) = ·Ó·ÎfiÙˆ, ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆseep (v) = ‰È·ÔÙ›˙ˆ, ‰È·¯¤ÔÌ·Èsort (v) = Ù·ÍÈÓÔÌÒ

Unit 10c – Exam Practice: Cloze Text(p. 68)

webpage (C n) = ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰·sophisticated (adj) = ÂÍÂÏÈÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ˘ÂÚÛ‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ˜ motion sensor (phr) = ·ÓÈ¯ÓÂ˘Ù‹˜ ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂˆÓprovoke (v) = ÚÔÎ·ÏÒwoo (v) = ‰ÂÏÂ¿˙ˆ, ÚÔÛ·ıÒ Ó’·ÔÎÙ‹Ûˆ (Ó¤Ô˘˜ ·ÁÔÚ·ÛÙ¤˜

Î.Ï.)retain (v) = ‰È·ÙËÚÒ, Ê˘Ï¿ˆ


disgruntled (adj) = ‰˘Û·ÚÂÛÙËÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ·Á·Ó·ÎÙÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜fare (C n) = ÎfiÌÈÛÙÚÔ, ÂÈÛÈÙ‹ÚÈÔsuck (v) = ÚÔ˘ÊÒ


airborne (adj) = Ô˘ ÌÂÙ·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ÌÂ ÙÔÓ ·¤Ú·infect (v) = ÌÔÏ‡Óˆ, ÌÂÙ·‰›‰ˆ ·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ·evolve (v) = ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÌ·Èdownload (v) = Î·ÙÂ‚¿˙ˆ (·fi ÙÔ ‰È·‰›ÎÙ˘Ô)novel (adj) = Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ˜, ÚˆÙfiÙ˘Ô˜vulnerability (C n) = Â˘¿ıÂÈ·, ÙÚˆÙfi ÛËÌÂ›Ôdisable (v) = ·¯ÚËÛÙÂ‡ˆ delete (v) = Û‚‹Óˆcostly (adj) = ·ÎÚÈ‚fi˜premium-priced (adj) = ÔÏ‡ ·ÎÚÈ‚fi˜malicious (adj) = ÌÔ¯ıËÚfi˜, ‡Ô˘ÏÔ˜enormous (adj) = ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈÔ˜

by leaps and bounds (phr) = ·ÏÌ·Ùˆ‰Ò˜, ÔÏ‡ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·immune (to sth) (adj) = Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÚÔÛ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ·fi ·Ûı¤ÓÂÈÂ˜viral infection (n phr) = ÌfiÏ˘ÓÛË ·fi Èfiabandon (v) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›ˆ, ·Ê‹ÓˆWeb-browser (C n) = ÌË¯·Ó‹ ·Ó·˙‹ÙËÛË˜ ÛÙÔ ‰È·‰›ÎÙ˘Ôconduit (C n) = ·ÁˆÁfi˜propagate (v) = ÂÍ·ÏÒÓÔÌ·Èvulnerable (adj) = Â˘·ı‹˜, Â˘ÚfiÛ‚ÏËÙÔ˜mere (adj) = ·Ïfi˜proximity (U n) = ÂÁÁ‡ÙËÙ·influenza (U n) = ÁÚ›Ëtrail (C n) = ÁÚ·ÌÌ‹, ÛÂÈÚ¿ (·fi Î¿ÙÈ)bystander (C n) = ·ÚÈÛÙ¿ÌÂÓÔ˜, ·˘Ùfi˜ Ô˘ Ù˘¯·›ÓÂÈ Ó·

‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ôin my wake (prep phr) = ÛÙÔ ¤Ú·ÛÌ¿ ÌÔ˘breeding ground (n phr) = ÂÛÙ›· (·ÛıÂÓÂÈÒÓ, ÌÈÎÚÔ‚›ˆÓ Î.Ï.)nondiscoverable (adj) = ÌË ·ÓÈ¯ÓÂ‡ÛÈÌÔ˜invasion (U n) = ÂÈÛ‚ÔÏ‹, ÂÈ‰ÚÔÌ‹ avail myself of sth (phr) = ÂˆÊÂÏÔ‡Ì·È ·fi Î¿ÙÈepidemic (C n) = ÂÈ‰ËÌ›·install (v) = ÂÁÎ·ıÈÛÙÒ by default (prep phr) = Ô˘ ÂÓÂÚÁÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ·˘ÙfiÌ·Ù·regulator (C n) = Ú˘ıÌÈÛÙ‹˜, ̆ Â‡ı˘ÓÔ˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓmonoculture (C n) = ÌÔÓÔÎ·ÏÏÈ¤ÚÁÂÈ· (Â‰Ò: ‰È·ıÂÛÈÌfiÙËÙ·

ÂÓfi˜ ÌfiÓÔ Â›‰Ô˘˜ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙÔ˜)plague (v) = Ì·ÛÙ›˙ˆdiverse (adj) = ÔÈÎ›ÏÔ˜dominate (v) = Î˘ÚÈ·Ú¯Òsimilarity (C n) = ÔÌÔÈfiÙËÙ·frequency (U n) = Û˘¯ÓfiÙËÙ·closeness (U n) = ÂÁÁ‡ÙËÙ·

Unit 11a – Vocabulary Practice:Computers (p. 71)

convenience (U n) = Â˘ÎÔÏ›·abundance (U n) = ·ÊıÔÓ›·capability (C n) = ÈÎ·ÓfiÙËÙ·significance (U n) = ÛËÌ·Û›·, ÛÔ˘‰·ÈfiÙËÙ·craze (U n) = ÙÚ¤Ï·, Ìfi‰·boom (C n) = ¿ÓÔ‰Ô˜, ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍËexpansion (C n) = Â¤ÎÙ·ÛËheadway (U n) = ÚfiÔ‰Ô˜

[make headway (phr) = ÛËÌÂÈÒÓˆ ÚfiÔ‰Ô]culprit (C n) = ¤ÓÔ¯Ô˜, ÊÙ·›¯ÙËõbstacle (C n) = ÂÌfi‰ÈÔsetback (C n) = ·Ù˘¯›·, ·Ó·Ô‰È¿fault (C n) = ‚Ï¿‚Ë reap (v) = ·ÔÎÔÌ›˙ˆ (ÔÊ¤ÏË, Î¤Ú‰Ë Î.Ï.)

27


Unit 11b

seep (v) = ‰È·ÚÚ¤ˆ, ‰È·ÔÙ›˙ˆpeer (v) = ÎÔÈÙ¿˙ˆ ÌÂ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·creep (v) = Ì·›Óˆ Î¿Ô˘ ÎÚ˘Ê¿encryption (U n) = ¯Ú‹ÛË ÎÚ˘ÙÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎÔ‡ ÎÒ‰ÈÎ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ

ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓdimension (C n) = ‰È¿ÛÙ·ÛËminiaturization (U n) = Î·Ù·ÛÎÂ˘‹ ÂÍ·ÚÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÌÂ ÔÏ‡

ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ‰È·ÛÙ¿ÛÂÈ˜digitization (U n) = „ËÊÈÔÔ›ËÛË (ÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ‹ ÂÈÎfiÓ·˜ ÛÂ

„ËÊÈ·Î‹ ÌÔÚÊ‹)hologram (C n) = ÔÏfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· (ÛÙÂÚÂÔÛÎÔÈÎ‹ ÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹ ÌÂ

·ÎÙ›ÓÂ˜ Ï¤È˙ÂÚ)numerics (C n) = ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈÎÔ› ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹ÚÂ˜malicious (adj) = ÂÈ‚Ï·‚‹ãggressive (adj) = ÂÈıÂÙÈÎfi˜coercive (adj) = ÈÂÛÙÈÎfi˜irksome (adj) = ÂÓÔ¯ÏËÙÈÎfi˜, ÂÎÓÂ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜shut down (phr v) = (ÁÈ· ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹) ÎÏÂ›Óˆ vulnerability (U n) = Â˘¿ıÂÈ·ubiquity (U n) = ·ÓÙ·¯Ô‡ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·integrity (U n) = ·ÎÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ·, ·ÚÙÈfiÙËÙ·humility (U n) = Ù·ÂÈÓfiÙËÙ·propagate (v) = ‰È·‰›‰ˆ, ÌÂÙ·‰›‰êlevate (v) = ÚÔ¿Áˆsimulate (v) = (ÁÈ· Û˘Óı‹ÎÂ˜, Î·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛÂÈ˜) ·Ó··Ú¿Áˆ,

·ÔÌÈÌÔ‡Ì·Èsaturate (v) = ÁÂÌ›˙ˆ, Î·Ù·ÎÏ‡˙ˆnovel (adj) = Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ˜, ÚˆÙfiÙ˘Ô˜shrewd (adj) = ·Ó¤Í˘ÓÔ˜, ‰·ÈÌfiÓÈÔ˜eloquent (adj) = Â˘ÊÚ·‰‹˜, ÌÂ ¿ÓÂÛË ÏfiÁÔ˘zealous (adj) = ¤ÓıÂÚÌÔ˜, Ê·Ó·ÙÈÎfi˜ proximity (U n) = ÂÁÁ‡ÙËÙ·proportion (C n )= ÔÛÔÛÙfiprominence (U n ) = ÂÍ¤¯Ô˘Û· ı¤ÛË, ˘ÂÚÔ¯‹prototype (C n ) = ÚfiÙ˘Ô (ÌË¯·Ó‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î.Ï.)monopolization (U n) = ÌÔÓÔÒÏÈÔ


triumph (v) = ıÚÈ·Ì‚Â‡ûnwarranted (adj) = ·‰ÈÎ·ÈÔÏfiÁËÙÔ˜privatization (U n) = È‰ÈˆÙÈÎÔÔ›ËÛË private (adj) = È‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi˜privation (U n) = ÛÙ¤ÚËÛË, ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ëprivacy (U n) = ËÛ˘¯›·, ËÚÂÌ›·

[personal privacy (phr) = ÚÔÛˆÈÎ‹ ˙ˆ‹]objectivity (U n) = ·ÓÙÈÎÂÈÌÂÓÈÎfiÙËÙ·attribute (sth to sth else) (v) = ·Ô‰›‰ˆ (Î¿ÙÈ ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈ ¿ÏÏÔ)registration (U n) = ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹

heat wave (C n) = Î‡Ì· Î·‡ÛˆÓ·federal government (n phr) = ÔÌÔÛÔÓ‰È·Î‹ Î˘‚¤ÚÓËÛËprecautionary (adj) = ÚÔÏËÙÈÎfi˜ eating disorder (C n) = ‰È·ÙÚÔÊÈÎ‹ ‰È·Ù·Ú·¯‹renowned (adj) = ÊËÌÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜withhold (v) = ‰ÂÓ ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÓˆ, ·ÔÛÈˆÒadhere (to) (v) = ÙËÚÒ (Î·ÓfiÓÂ˜, ·Ú¯¤˜ Î.Ï.)conduct (v) = Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿

[code of conduct (phr) = Î·ÓfiÓÂ˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜]wetlands (pl n) = ˘ÁÚfiÙÔÔ˜ (˘‰¿ÙÈÓÔ˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ÌÂ ˘‰Úfi‚È·

‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË Î·È Ï·ÛÒ‰Â˜ ¤‰·ÊÔ˜)stance (C n) = ı¤ÛË, ¿Ô„Ëlabor union (C n) = ÂÚÁ·ÙÈÎfi ÛˆÌ·ÙÂ›Ô


1 give sb the cold shoulder (idm) = ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆ Î¿ÔÈÔÓbury my head in the sand (idm) = ÚÔÛÔÈÔ‡Ì·È fiÙÈ

·ÁÓÔÒ ÙËÓ ‡·ÚÍË ÂÓfi˜ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜pull sb’s leg (idm) = ÎÔÚÔ˚‰Â‡ˆ Î¿ÔÈÔÓkeep my chin up (idm) = ‰Â›¯Óˆ ı¿ÚÚÔ˜ Î·È

·ÔÊ·ÛÈÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·2 meticulous (adj) = Û¯ÔÏ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜

depleted (adj) = (ÁÈ· ·Ôı¤Ì·Ù·) ÂÍ·ÓÙÏËÌ¤ÓÔ˜ brazen (adj) = ·‰È¿ÓÙÚÔÔãpprehensive (adj) = ÊÔ‚ÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ·Ó‹Û˘¯Ô˜

3 favor (C n) = ¯¿ÚËsuspicion (C n) = ˘Ô„›·restraint (U n) = ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜bias (U n) = ÚÔÎ·Ù¿ÏË„Ë

4 console (v) = ·ÚËÁÔÚÒurge (v) = ·ÚÔÙÚ‡Óˆprotest (v) = ‰È·Ì·ÚÙ‡ÚÔÌ·Èprovoke (v) = ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ

5 ascend (v) = ·Ó¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È, ·ÓÂ‚·›Óˆchurn out (phr v) = ·Ú¿Áˆ ÛÂ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÂ˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙÂ˜trigger (v) = ˘ÚÔ‰ÔÙÒgenerate (v) = ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒ

6 severe penalty (n phr) = ÔÏ‡ ·˘ÛÙËÚ‹ ÔÈÓ‹endorse (v) = ÂÁÎÚ›Óˆ, ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ˆrelinquish (v) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›ˆ (·Í›ˆÌ·, ÂÏ›‰· Î.Ï.)adhere to (v) = ÙËÚÒ (Î·ÓfiÓÂ˜, ·Ú¯¤˜ Î.Ï.)adopt (v) = ˘ÈÔıÂÙÒ

7 circumstances (pl n) = Û˘Óı‹ÎÂõccasion (C n) = ÂÚ›ÛÙ·ÛË

[rise to the occasion (phr) = ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÌ·È ÌÂÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÛÙÈ˜ ÂÚÈÛÙ¿ÛÂÈ˜]

opportunity (C n) = Â˘Î·ÈÚ›·cause (C n) = ·ÈÙ›·

28


Unit 12a

8 anorexia nervosa (U n) = ÓÂ˘ÚÈÎ‹ ·ÓÔÚÂÍ›·compassion (U n) = Û˘ÌfiÓÈ·, Ô›ÎÙÔ˜incentive (C n) = Î›ÓËÙÚÔconvulsion (C n) = Ì˘˚Î‹ Û‡Û·ÛËobsession (C n) = ¤ÌÌÔÓË È‰¤·

9 consequence (C n) = Â›ÙˆÛËoutput (C n) = ·Ú·ÁfiÌÂÓË ÔÛfiÙËÙ·outcome (C n) = ¤Î‚·ÛË, ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·aftermath (U n) = Ë ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô˜ Ô˘ ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÂ› ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi

fiÏÂÌÔ, Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹ Î.Ï.10 obsolete (adj) = ÍÂÂÚ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜

ubiquitous (adj) = ·ÓÙ·¯Ô‡ ·ÚÒÓintact (adj) = ·Ó¤·ÊÔõnerous (adj) = Â›ÔÓÔ˜, ÎÔÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜

11 appetite (sing n) = fiÚÂÍËwork on sth (phr v) = ·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ì·È ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈwork sb over (phr v) = ÂÈÙ›ıÂÌ·È Î·È ¯Ù˘Ò Î¿ÔÈÔÓ

Â·ÓÂÈÏËÌÌ¤Ó·work up an appetite (phr) = ÌÔ˘ ·ÓÔ›ÁÂÈ Ë fiÚÂÍËwork sth off (phr v) = ÍÂÏËÚÒÓˆ ̄ Ú¤Ô˜ ÌÂ ÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·Û›· ÌÔ˘

12 get over sth (phr v) = ÍÂÂÚÓÒ Î¿ÙÈkeep a stiff upper lip (idm) = Ì¤Óˆ „‡¯Ú·ÈÌÔ˜ ÛÂ

‰‡ÛÎÔÏÂ˜ Î·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛÂÈ˜get to grips with sth (idm) = Î·Ù·È¿ÓÔÌ·È ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈ ÁÈ·

Ó· ÙÔ Î·Ù·ÓÔ‹Ûˆ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›Ûˆmake a clean breast of sth (idm) = ÔÌÔÏÔÁÒ Ù· ¿ÓÙ·

13 wisdom tooth (C n) = ÊÚÔÓÈÌ›ÙË˜withdraw (v) = ·ÔÛ‡Úêxtract (v) = Î¿Óˆ ÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ‰ÔÓÙÈÔ‡haul (v) = ÌÂÙ·Ê¤Úˆ, Ú˘ÌÔ˘ÏÎÒsnatch (v) = ·Ú¿˙ˆ

14 deplete (v) = ÌÂÈÒÓˆ (·Ôı¤Ì·Ù·)render (v) = ·Ô‰›‰ˆ, ÂÚÌËÓÂ‡ˆdepict (v) = ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ˆ, ‰Â›¯Óˆdecipher (v) = ·ÔÎÚ˘ÙÔÁÚ·ÊÒ, Î·Ù·Ê¤ÚÓˆ Ó· ‰È·‚¿Ûˆ

15 profitability (U n) = ÎÂÚ‰ÔÊÔÚ›·capability (C n) = ÈÎ·ÓfiÙËÙ·reliability (U n) = ·ÍÈÔÈÛÙ›·curiosity (U n) = ÂÚÈ¤ÚÁÂÈ·

16 flourishing (adj) = Ô˘ Â˘‰ÔÎÈÌÂ›, Ô˘ Â˘ËÌÂÚÂ›impoverished (adj) = ÊÙˆ¯fi˜, ÂÍ·ıÏÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜benevolent (adj) = ÊÈÏ¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜, ÊÈÏ¿Á·ıÔãffluent (adj) = Â‡ÔÚÔ˜

17 preside (Ôver sth) (v) = ÚÔÂ‰ÚÂ‡ˆprevail (v) = ÂÈÎÚ·ÙÒassert (v) = ‚Â‚·ÈÒÓˆ, ÈÛ¯˘Ú›˙ÔÌ·Èresist (v) = ·ÓÙÈÛÙ¤ÎÔÌ·È

18 implementation (U n) = ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ (ÓfiÌÔ˘, Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ Î.Ï.)resolution (U n) = Ï‡ÛË, Â›Ï˘ÛËabolition (U n) = Î·Ù¿ÚÁËÛË (ÓfiÌÔ˘, ‰Ô˘ÏÂ›·˜ Î.Ï.)simulation (U n) = ÂÍÔÌÔ›ˆÛË

19 slight (adj) = ·Û‹Ì·ÓÙÔ˜sparse (adj) = ·Ú·Èfi˜scarce (adj) = Û¿ÓÈÔ˜small (adj) = ÌÈÎÚfi˜

20 stiffen (v) = ÛÎÏËÚ·›Óˆ, ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÓˆstreamline (v) = ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓˆ (ÂÈ¯Â›ÚËÛË, ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹

Î.Ï.) ÈÔ ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎ¿stimulate (v) = ‰ÈÂÁÂ›Úˆstipulate (v) = oÚ›˙ˆ ÌÂ Û·Ê‹ÓÂÈ·, Î·ıÔÚ›˙ˆ


artificial intelligence (U n) = ÙÂ¯ÓËÙ‹ ÓÔËÌÔÛ‡ÓËessence (U n) = Ô˘Û›·neuroscience (U n) = Ë ÌÂÏ¤ÙË ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÊ¿ÏÔ˘linguistics (U n) = ÁÏˆÛÛÔÏÔÁ›·instrumental (adj) = Î·ıÔÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜, ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiãdvance (v) = εξελίσσομαι, προοδεύωupgrade (v) = ·Ó·‚·ıÌ›˙ˆdata mining (U n) = Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ Î·È ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ

ÛÙÔÓ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹innovation (C n) = Î·ÈÓÔÙÔÌ›·conduct (v) = ‰ÈÂÍ¿Áˆsurpass (v) = ÍÂÂÚÓÒmilestone (C n) = ÔÚfiÛËÌÔgrant (v) = ·Ú¤¯ˆ, ‰›Óˆbeyond shadow of a doubt (phr) = ¯ˆÚ›˜ Î·ÌÈ¿ ·ÌÊÈ‚ÔÏ›·


eager (to do sth) (adj) = Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜, ·Ó˘fiÌÔÓÔ˜take off (phr v) = ÛËÌÂÈÒÓˆ Ú·Á‰·›· ¿ÓÔ‰Ô/ÂÈÙ˘¯›·,

·ÔÁÂÈÒÓÔÌ·Èblast (v) = ÂÎÙÈÓ¿ÛÛˆ, ÂÎÙÔÍÂ‡ˆ albeit (conj) = ·Ó Î·Èearthling (C n) = Á‹ÈÓÔ ÔÓsuborbital (adj) = ˘ÔÙÚÔ¯È·Îfi˜ (Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÎÙÂÏÂ› Ï‹ÚË ÙÚÔ¯È¿)prototype phase (n phr) = ·Ú¯ÈÎfi ÛÙ¿‰ÈÔ (Î·Ù·ÛÎÂ˘‹˜)glide (v) = ÁÏÈÛÙÚÒ, ÔÏÈÛı·›Óˆspace shuttle (C n) = ‰È·ÛÙËÌÈÎfi ÏÂˆÊÔÚÂ›Ôweightlessness (U n) = ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ·˜tout (v) = ·ÈÓÂ‡ˆ, ‰È·Ù˘Ì·Ó›˙ˆgive sb a leg up (idm) = ‰›Óˆ ÙÔ ÏÂÔÓ¤ÎÙËÌ· ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ rival (C n) = ·ÓÙ›·ÏÔõutlay (C n) = ¤ÍÔ‰·, ‰·¿ÓÂãrm (C n) = ÙÔÌ¤·˜, ÙÌ‹Ì·unveil (v) = ·ÔÎ·Ï‡Ùˆ

29


Unit 12b

pony up (sth) (phr v) = ÏËÚÒÓˆ (¤Ó· ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfi ÔÛfi)apiece (adv) = Î·Ù¿ ¿ÙÔÌÔ, ¤Î·ÛÙÔãltitude (C n) = ˘„fiÌÂÙÚÔdescend (v) = Î·ÙÂ‚·›Óˆcockpit (C n) = ÈÏÔÙ‹ÚÈÔseal (v) = ÎÏÂ›Óˆ ÂÚÌËÙÈÎ¿, ÛÊÚ·Á›˙ˆpressurize (v) = (ÁÈ· ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ·ÂÚÔÛÎ¿ÊÔ˘˜) ‰È·ÙËÚÒ

ÛÙ·ıÂÚ‹ ÙËÓ ·ÙÌÔÛÊ·ÈÚÈÎ‹ ›ÂÛË occupant (C n) = ÂÈ‚¿ÙË˜ (Ô¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î.Ï.)competitor (C n) = ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙ‹ãccommodate (v) = ¯ˆÚÒ, ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÒ

Unit 12a – Vocabulary Practice: Space(p. 77)

monitor (v) = ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÒ (ÛÙ·‰È·Î‹ ÂÍ¤ÏÈÍË, ·fi‰ÔÛË,ÚfiÔ‰Ô Î.Ï.)

supervise (v) = ÂÈ‚Ï¤ˆ, ÂÈÙËÚÒscrutinize (v) = ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ˆ ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎ¿inspect (v) = ÂÈıÂˆÚÒ, ÂÏ¤Á¯ˆcolonization (U n) = ·ÔÈÎÈÛÌfiãdequately (adv) = Â·ÚÎÒ˜leak (C n) = ‰È·ÚÚÔ‹observation (U n) = (ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎ‹) ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË,

·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛËconsumption (U n) = Î·Ù·Ó¿ÏˆÛËtransmission (U n) = ÌÂÙ¿‰ÔÛË, ÌÂÙ·‚›‚·ÛËcombustion (U n) = Î·‡ÛË, ·Ó¿ÊÏÂÍËblast off (phr v) = ÂÎÙÔÍÂ‡ÔÌ·È, ÂÎÙÈÓ¿ÛÛÔÌ·Èpropel (v) = ˆıÒ, ÚÔˆıÒweld (v) = Û˘ÁÎÔÏÏÒ rivet (v) = ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓˆcheer (C n) = ˙ËÙˆÎÚ·˘Á‹, ÂÂ˘ÊËÌ›·glide (v) = ÁÏÈÛÙÚÒ, ÔÏÈÛı·›Óâscend (v) = ·Ó·ÚÚÈ¯ÒÌ·È, ·ÓËÊÔÚ›˙ˆskyrocket (v) = (ÁÈ· ÙÈÌ¤˜) ÂÎÙÔÍÂ‡ÔÌ·È ÛÙ· ‡„Ë escalate (v) = ÎÏÈÌ·ÎÒÓÔÌ·Ètout (v) = “ψαρεύω” (πελάτες)uphold (v) = ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ˆ, ˘ÂÚ·Û›˙êndorse (v) = ÂÈ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿˙ˆ, ÂÁÎÚ›Óˆpraise (v) = Â·ÈÓÒaltitude (C n) = (ÁÈ· Ù‹ÛË) ˘„fiÌÂÙÚÔelevation (C n) = ‡„Ô˜, ˘„fiÌÂÙÚÔsummit (C n) = ‚Ô˘ÓÔÎÔÚÊ‹, ÎÔÚ˘Ê‹frontier (C n) = Û‡ÓÔÚÔdescend (v) = Î·ÙÂ‚·›Óˆrocket (v) = ·Ó¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È ÛÙ· ‡„Ë, ÂÎÙÈÓ¿ÛÛÔÌ·Èplummet (v) = ¤ÊÙˆ Î·Ù·ÎfiÚ˘Ê·accelerate (v) = ÂÈÙ·¯‡Óˆstrive (v) = ·Û¯›˙ˆ, ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÔÌ·È

take the lead (phr) = ·›ÚÓˆ ÙÔ ÚÔ‚¿‰ÈÛÌ·occupant (C n) = ÂÈ‚¿ÙË˜ inhabitant (C n) = Î¿ÙÔÈÎÔ˜resident (C n) = ¤ÓÔÈÎÔ˜, Î¿ÙÔÈÎÔ˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜civilian (C n) = È‰ÈÒÙË˜, ÔÏ›ÙË˜ solar eclipse (phr) = ËÏÈ·Î‹ ¤ÎÏÂÈ„Ërival (C n) = ·ÓÙ›·ÏÔ˜candidate (C n) = ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔãccomplice (C n) = Û˘ÓÂÚÁfi˜, Û˘Ó¤ÓÔ¯Ô˜counterpart (C n) = ÔÌfiÏÔÁÔ˜bid (v) = ÏÂÈÔ‰ÔÙÒ, ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏˆ ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿optimism (U n) = ·ÈÛÈÔ‰ÔÍ›·compassion (U n) = Û˘ÌfiÓÈ·, Ô›ÎÙÔãmbition (C n) = ÊÈÏÔ‰ÔÍ›·enthusiasm (U n) = ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfi˜


refrain (from doing sth) (v) = ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆ (Ó· Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÙÈ),·¤¯ˆ ·fi

integrate (sb/sth into sth) (v) = ÂÓÙ¿ÛÛˆ, ÂÓÛˆÌ·ÙÒÓˆtoll-free (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÙËÏÂÊÒÓËÌ·) ¯ˆÚ›˜ ¯Ú¤ˆÛËcarbon dioxide emissions (n phr) = ÂÎÔÌ¤˜ ‰ÈÔÍÂÈ‰›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘

¿ÓıÚ·Î·gasoline (U n) = ‚ÂÓ˙›ÓËdiesel fuel (U n) = ÂÙÚ¤Ï·ÈÔnominate for (v) = ÚÔÙÂ›Óˆ ˆ˜ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔpostal service (n phr) = Ù·¯˘‰ÚÔÌÈÎ‹ ˘ËÚÂÛ›·


1 gullible (adj) = ·ÊÂÏ‹˜, Â‡ÈÛÙÔ˜impressionable (adj) = Â˘ÂËÚ¤·ÛÙÔãpproachable (adj) = ÚÔÛÈÙfi˜susceptible (to) (adj) = ÂÈÚÚÂ‹˜

2 extravagant (adj) = ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈÎfi˜, ·ÎÚ·›Ô˜illustrious (adj) = ‰È·ÚÂ‹˜, ÂÈÊ·Ó‹õbvious (adj) = ÚÔÊ·Ó‹˜, ÔÏÔÊ¿ÓÂÚÔ˜evident (adj) = ¤Î‰ËÏÔ˜, ÂÌÊ·Ó‹˜

3 observance (U n) = Ù‹ÚËÛË (Î·ÓfiÓˆÓ, ÓfiÌˆÓ,Û˘ÌÊˆÓ›·˜ Î.Ï.)

perception (U n) = ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ëhindsight (U n) = Ë ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ˘ÛÙ¤ÚˆÓ ÁÓÒÛËviewpoint (C n) = ¿Ô„Ë, ÛÎÔÈ¿

4 embellish (sth with sth) (v) = ÔÌÔÚÊ·›Óˆ, (‰È·)ÎÔÛÌÒdisplay (v) = ÂÈ‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ˆ, ÂÎı¤Ùˆflourish (v) = Â˘‰ÔÎÈÌÒ, ·ÎÌ¿˙êlaborate (v) = ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛˆ, ÂÚÈÁÚ¿Êˆ ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚÒ˜

30


Unit 12b

5 exempt (sb from sth) (v) = ··ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆ, ÂÍ·ÈÚÒredeem (myself) (v) = ÂÍÈÏÂÒÓÔÌ·Èpardon (v) = Û˘Á¯ˆÚÒregret (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÓÈÒÓˆ

6 anchor (C n) = ¿ÁÎ˘Ú·plunge (v) = ‚Ô˘ÙÒtip (v) = Á¤ÚÓˆ, ÎÏ›Óˆweigh (v) = ˙˘Á›˙ˆ

[weigh anchor (phr)= ÛËÎÒÓˆ ¿ÁÎ˘Ú·]release (v) = ÂÏÂ˘ıÂÚÒÓˆ

7 consecutive (adj) = Û˘Ó·Ùfi˜, Û˘ÓÂ¯fiÌÂÓÔ˜extend (v) = ÂÂÎÙÂ›Óˆ, ÂÈÌËÎ‡Óˆlead (v) = Î·ıÔ‰ËÁÒ, ÚÔÔÚÂ‡ÔÌ·Èrun (v) = (ÁÈ· ıÂ·ÙÚÈÎ‹ ·Ú¿ÛÙ·ÛË) ‰È·ÚÎÒ, ·›˙ÔÌ·Èhandle (v) = ¯ÂÈÚ›˙ÔÌ·È

8 character (C n) = ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·˜complexion (C n) = ¯ÚÒÌ· ÂÈ‰ÂÚÌ›‰·˜ ÚÔÛÒÔ˘pigment (C n) = ¯ÚˆÛÙÈÎ‹, ‚·Ê‹texture (C n) = ˘Ê‹, Û‡ÛÙ·ÛË

9 expand (v) = ÂÂÎÙÂ›Óˆ, ÂÍ·ÏÒÓˆdiversify (v) = ‰ÈÂ˘Ú‡Óˆ ÙÔ Ê¿ÛÌ· ÙˆÓ ÂÂÓ‰‡ÛÂÒÓ ÌÔ˘branch (v) = (ÁÈ· Ô‰Ô‡˜) ‰È·ÎÏ·‰ÒÓÔÌ·Èbroaden (v) = ‰ÈÂ˘Ú‡Óˆ (ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙÂ˜, ÁÓÒÛÂÈ˜ Î.Ï.)

10 lucrative (adj) = ÂÈÎÂÚ‰‹˜, ÚÔÛÔ‰ÔÊfiÚÔ˜mission (C n) = ·ÔÛÙÔÏ‹speculation (C n) = ÂÈÎ·Û›·gamble (sing n) = Ù˙fiÁÔ˜, Ú›ÛÎÔventure (C n) = ÂÁ¯Â›ÚËÌ·, ÙfiÏÌËÌ·

11 virtually (adv) = Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎ¿exclusively (adv) = ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈÎ¿utterly (adv) = ÙÂÏÂ›ˆ˜, ÔÏÔÛ¯ÂÚÒ˜unanimously (adv) = ÔÌfiÊˆÓ·

12 hypothetical (adj) = ˘ÔıÂÙÈÎfi˜workable (adj) = Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ÛÈÌÔ˜, ÂÊÈÎÙfi˜probable (adj) = Èı·Ófi˜generous (adj) = ÁÂÓÓ·Èfi‰ˆÚÔ˜

13 qualified (adj) = Ô˘ ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ Ù· ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ÚÔÛfiÓÙ·prevalent (adj) = Ô˘ ÂÈÎÚ·ÙÂ›, Î˘Ú›·Ú¯Ô˜contingent (on/upon) (adj) = ÂÍ·ÚÙÒÌÂÓÔ˜ conditioned (adj) = ÂÊÈÎÙfi˜ ˘fi fiÚÔ˘˜

14 anxiety (C n) = ·ÓËÛ˘¯›·, ·ÁˆÓ›·inconvenience (C n) = ·Ô˘Û›· ¿ÓÂÛË˜, Ê·Û·Ú›·,

·Ó·ÛÙ¿ÙˆÛËnuisance (C n) = ÌÂÏ¿˜ difficulty (C n) = ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›·

15 chime (v) = (ÁÈ· Î·Ì¿Ó·, ÚÔÏfiÈ) Ë¯Ò, ÛËÌ·›Óˆrustle (v) = ıÚÔ˝˙ˆ clink (v) = (ÁÈ· ÏÂÙfi ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÈÎfi ‹¯Ô) ÎÔ˘‰Ô˘Ó›˙ˆ, (ÁÈ·

ÔÙ‹ÚÈ) ÙÛÔ˘ÁÎÚ›˙ˆpatter (v) = (ÁÈ· ‚ÚÔ¯‹, ‚‹Ì·Ù·) Î¿Óˆ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚÔ Î·È

ÂÏ·ÊÚfi ‹¯Ô

16 cord (C n) = Û¿ÁÎÔ˜string (C n) = ÎÔÚ‰fiÓÈthread (C n) = ÎÏˆÛÙ‹rope (C n) = Û¯ÔÈÓ›

[the ropes (pl n) = Ù· Ì˘ÛÙÈÎ¿ ÌÈ·˜ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿˜ (Ù· ÎfiÏ·)]17 prevailing (adj) = ÂÈÎÚ·Ù¤ÛÙÂÚÔ˜, Î˘Ú›·Ú¯Ô˜

receptive (adj) = ‰ÂÎÙÈÎfi˜general (adj) = ÁÂÓÈÎfi˜collective (adj) = Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈÎfi˜, ÔÌ·‰ÈÎfi˜

18 dabble (in/at/with) (v) = ·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ì·È ÂÚ·ÛÈÙÂ¯ÓÈÎ¿ tinker (with) (v) = „Â˘ÙÔÂÈÛÎÂ˘¿˙ˆ, Ì·ÛÙÔÚÂ‡ˆmeddle (in) (v) = ·Ó·Î·ÙÂ‡ÔÌ·È, ·ÚÂÌ‚·›Óˆ ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈ

Ô˘ ‰Â ÌÂ ·ÊÔÚ¿tamper (with) (v) = ÛÎ·Ï›˙ˆ Î·È ¯·ÏÒ Î¿ÙÈ, ·Ú·ÔÈÒ,

·ÏÏÔÈÒÓˆ19 minimal (adj) = ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜

minute (adj) = ÌÈÎÚÔÛÎÔÈÎfi˜, ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹˜minuscule (adj) = (ÁÈ· Ì¤ÁÂıÔ˜, ÔÛfiÙËÙ·)

ÌÈÎÚÔÛÎÔÈÎfi˜miniature (adj) = ÌÈÓÈ·ÙÔ‡Ú·

20 dimension (C n) = ‰È¿ÛÙ·ÛËbulk (C n) = fiÁÎÔ˜magnitude (C n) = ÛÔ˘‰·ÈfiÙËÙ·, ‰È·ÛÙ¿ÛÂÈ˜

(ÁÂÁÔÓfiÙÔ˜, ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î.Ï.)volume (C n) = fiÁÎÔ˜, ¤ÓÙ·ÛË ‹¯Ô˘

Writing III (pp. 80-83)

Exercise 1 (p. 80)

dropout rate (phr) = ÔÛÔÛÙfi Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›o˘ÓÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô

motivation (U n) = Î›ÓËÙÚÔ, ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔÔ›ËÛËconsequent (adj) = Â·ÎfiÏÔ˘ıÔ˜

Exercise 3 (p.80)

enhance (v) = ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓˆ, ·Ó·‚·ıÌ›˙ârchaic (adj) = ·Ú¯·˚Îfi˜, ··Ú¯·ÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜prosperity (U n) = Â˘ËÌÂÚ›·instant (adj) = ¿ÌÂÛÔ˜webcam (C n) = ‚ÈÓÙÂÔÎ¿ÌÂÚ· Û˘Ó‰Â‰ÂÌ¤ÓË ÌÂ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹facilitate (v) = ‰ÈÂ˘ÎÔÏ‡Óˆcolleague (C n) = Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔ˜inextricably interwoven (phr) = ¿ÚÚËÎÙ· Û˘Ó‰Â‰ÂÌ¤ÓÔ˜

Exercise 6 (p. 81)

inflexible (adj) = ·‰È¿ÏÏ·ÎÙÔ˜curriculum (C n) = ‰È‰·ÎÙ¤· ‡ÏËcontemporary (adj) = Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ˜frustrated (adj) = ·ÔÁÔËÙÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜flexibility (U n) = Â˘ÂÏÈÍ›·

31


Unit 13a

32

Exercise 7 (p. 82)

timber (U n) = Í˘ÏÂ›·clay (U n) = ¿ÚÁÈÏÔ˜, ËÏfi˜gravel (U n) = ¯·Ï›ÎÈ

Exercise 8 (p.82)

prior (adj) = ÚfiÙÂÚÔ˜, ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜consent (U n) = Û˘ÁÎ·Ù¿ıÂÛËidentity fraud (U n) = ˘Ê·Ú·Á‹ ÚÔÛˆÈÎÒÓ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓtamper (with) (v) = ÛÎ·Ï›˙ˆ Î·È ̄ ·ÏÒ Î¿ÙÈ, ·Ú·ÔÈÒ, ·ÏÏÔÈÒÓˆ

Exercise 9 (p. 83)

integral (adj) = ·Ó·fiÛ·ÛÙÔ˜mobility (U n) = ÎÈÓËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·throw-away (adj) = ÌÈ·˜ ¯Ú‹ÛÂˆ˜

[throw-away society (n phr) = ÂÊ‹ÌÂÚË ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·]

Exercise 10 (p.83)

ease (U n) = Â˘ÎÔÏ›·, ¿ÓÂÛËboom (sing n) = Ú·Á‰·›· ·‡ÍËÛË (ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡, Ù˙›ÚÔ˘,

‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ Î.Ï.)cast (sth) aside (phr v) = ÂÙÒ Î¿ÙÈ (ˆ˜ ¿¯ÚËÛÙÔ)peer pressure (U n) = Ë „˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈÎ‹ ›ÂÛË Ó· ˘ÈÔıÂÙ‹ÛÂÈ

Î·ÓÂ›˜ ÙÈ˜ Û˘Ó‹ıÂÈÂ˜ Î·È ÙÔ ÛÙÈÏ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ ÙˆÓÛ˘ÓÔÌÈÏ‹ÎˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÎÂÈÌ¤ÓÔ˘ Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ·Ô‰ÂÎÙfi˜

controversial (adj) = Â›Ì·¯Ô˜, ·ÌÊÈÏÂÁfiÌÂÓÔ˜issue (C n) = ı¤Ì·


vanishing (adj) = ˘fi ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛËpace (sing n) = Ù·¯‡ÙËÙ·species (C n) = Á¤ÓÔ˜, Â›‰Ô˜ extinction (U n) = (ÁÈ· ˙Ò·, Ê˘Ù¿) ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË exceed (v) = ˘ÂÚ‚·›Óˆ, ÍÂÂÚÓÒworldwide (adv) = ·ÁÎoÛÌ›ˆõccur (v) = Û˘Ì‚·›Óîndigenous (adj) = ÓÙfiÈÔ˜converse (v) = Û˘ÓÔÌÈÏÒdominant (adj) = Î˘Ú›·Ú¯Ôãbandon (v) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›âdopt (v) = ˘ÈÔıÂÙÒteeter on the brink of extinction (phr) = ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÌ·È ÛÙÔ

¯Â›ÏÔ˜ ÙË˜ ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË˜implication (C n) = Â›ÙˆÛË, Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·forsake (v) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›ˆnative tongue (n phr) = ÌËÙÚÈÎ‹ ÁÏÒÛÛ·maintain (v) = ‰È·ÙËÚÒherbalist (C n) = ‚ÔÙ·ÓÔÏfiÁÔ˜pass down (phr v) = ÌÂÙ·‰›‰ˆ, ÂÚÓÒ ·fi ÁÂÓÈ¿ ÛÂ ÁÂÓÈ¿

medicinally (adv) = Ê·ÚÌ·ÎÂ˘ÙÈÎ¿encode (v) = ÎÚ˘ÙÔÁÚ·ÊÒwipe out (phr v) = ·Ê·Ó›˙ˆ, ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êêndure (v) = ‰È·ÚÎÒ, ·ÓÙ¤¯ˆlinguist (C n) = ÁÏˆÛÛÔÏfiÁÔ˜seek out (phr v) = „¿¯Óˆ Ó· ‚Úêndangered (adj) = ·ÂÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜ ÌÂ ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛËat sb’s request (phr) = Î·Ù¿ ·Ú¿ÎÏËÛË Î¿ÔÈÔ˘preserve (v) = ‰È·ÙËÚÒ, ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ‡ˆguard (v) = ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ‡ˆ, Ê˘Ï¿ÛÛˆwealth (U n) = ÏÔ‡ÙÔ˜bridge (v) = ÁÂÊ˘ÚÒÓˆgeneration gap (U n) = ¯¿ÛÌ· ÙˆÓ ÁÂÓÂÒÓunique (adj) = ÌÔÓ·‰ÈÎfi˜survival (U n) = ÂÈ‚›ˆÛËtongue (C n) = ÁÏÒÛÛ·, Ï·ÏÈ¿inhabitant (C n) = Î¿ÙÔÈÎÔ˜put in jeopardy (phr) = ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔgive up (v) = ·Ú·ÙÒ, ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›âwareness (U n) = Â›ÁÓˆÛË, Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÛËrare (adj) = Û¿ÓÈÔ˜majority (sing n) = ÏÂÈÔ„ËÊ›·

Unit 13a – Vocabulary Practice:History (p. 85)

dialect (C n) = ‰È¿ÏÂÎÙÔ˜expression (C n) = ¤ÎÊÚ·ÛËfluency (U n) = Â˘¯¤ÚÂÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘jargon (U n) = ÂÍÂÈ‰ÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓË ÊÚ·ÛÂÔÏÔÁ›·immigrate (v) = ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÂ‡ˆrelocate (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓÔ‡Ì·È Î·È ÂÁÎ·ı›ÛÙ·Ì·È ÛÂ ¿ÏÏÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜displace (v) = ÂÎÙÔ›˙ˆ ÌÈ· ÔÌ¿‰· ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡ transport (v) = ÌÂÙ·Ê¤Úˆ exert (v) = ·ÛÎÒ (ÂÈÚÚÔ‹, ‚›· Î.Ï.)maintain (v) = ‰È·ÙËÚÒutilize (v) = ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒdistort (v) = ‰È·ÛÙÚÂ‚ÏÒÓêvolve (v) = ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÌ·È, ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔÌ·Èprogress (to doing sth) (v) = ÚÔÔ‰Â‡ˆ Î·È Êı¿Óˆ ÛÙÔ

ÛËÌÂ›Ô Ó· Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÙÈenrich (v) = ÂÌÏÔ˘Ù›˙ˆperfect (v) = ÙÂÏÂÈÔÔÈÒspeculate (v) = ˘Ôı¤Ùˆprominent (adj) = ‰È·ÎÂÎÚÈÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ‰È·ÚÂ‹˜conventional (adj) = Û˘Ì‚·ÙÈÎfi˜, ÎÏ·ÛÈÎfi˜dependable (adj) = ·ÍÈfiÈÛÙÔ˜courteous (adj) = Â˘ÁÂÓÈÎfi˜enduring (adj) = Ô˘ ·ÓÙ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ


Unit 13b

persistent (adj) = Â›ÌÔÓÔãssertive (adj) = ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎfi˜compelling (adj) = ·Î·Ù·Ì¿¯ËÙÔ˜, ÂÈÛÙÈÎfi˜exceed (v) = ˘ÂÚ‚·›Óôvertake (v) = ˘ÂÚÙÂÚÒ, ˘ÂÚÈÛ¯‡ˆbe engulfed (v) = Î·Ù·ÎÏ‡˙ÔÌ·È (·fi Î¿ÔÈÔ Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ·)dominate (v) = ÂÈÎÚ·ÙÒ, Î˘ÚÈ·Ú¯Òaffiliated (adj) = (ÁÈ· ·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈ·) Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜combined (adj) = Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜integrated (adj) = (ÁÈ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·) ‰È·ıÂÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜ (ÌÂ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿

ÛÂ ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ı¤Ì·Ù·)allied (adj) = Û˘ÌÌ·¯ÈÎfi˜campus (C n) = ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌÈÔ‡ÔÏËremedy (C n) = ıÂÚ·Â›·exaggeration (C n) = ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏ‹apology (C n) = Û˘ÁÁÓÒÌËconfession (C n) = ÔÌÔÏÔÁ›·, ·Ú·‰Ô¯‹vanish (v) = ÂÍ·Ê·Ó›˙ÔÌ·Ècondense (v) = Û˘Ì˘ÎÓÒÓˆcurtail (v) = ÂÚÈÎfiÙˆ, ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ˆdiminish (v) = ÏÈÁÔÛÙÂ‡ˆmidterm (C n) = ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂÈ˜ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘


overwhelm (v) = Û˘ÓÙÚ›‚ˆ, Î˘ÚÈÂ‡âd campaign (n phr) = ‰È·ÊËÌÈÛÙÈÎ‹ ÂÎÛÙÚ·ÙÂ›·accountable (adj) = ˘fiÏÔÁÔ˜gourmet dinner (n phr) = ÂÎÏÂÎÙÈÎfi ‰Â›ÓÔpolio vaccine (n phr) = ÂÌ‚fiÏÈÔ Î·Ù¿ ÙË˜ ÔÏÈÔÌ˘ÂÏ›ÙÈ‰·˜wipe out (phr v) = ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êêvict (v) = Î¿Óˆ ¤ÍˆÛËwitness (v) = ‚Ï¤âppetizer (C n) = ÔÚÂÎÙÈÎfi, ÌÂ˙¤˜mouth-watering (adj) = (ÁÈ· Ê·ÁËÙfi) Ô˘ Î¿ÓÂÈ Ó· ÛÔ˘

ÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ù· Û¿ÏÈ·delicacy (C n) = ÏÈ¯Ô˘‰È¿innovative (adj) = Î·ÈÓÔÙfiÌÔ˜, ÚˆÙfiÙ˘Ô˜recollection (C n) = ·Ó¿ÌÓËÛËloom (v) = ÍÂÚÔ‚¿ÏÏˆ, ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÌ·È ·ÂÈÏËÙÈÎ¿drizzle (v) = „È¯·Ï›˙ˆdesperate (adj) = ·ÂÏÈÛÙÈÎfi˜solemn oath (n phr) = ‰ÈÎ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜ fiÚÎÔ˜uphold (v) = ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ˆ, ÙËÚÒadjust (v) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÌ·Èpublicist (C n) = ‰È·ÊËÌÈÛÙ‹˜fulfilling (adj) = Ô˘ ÛÂ ÈÎ·ÓÔÔÈÂ›, Ô˘ ÛÂ ÁÂÌ›˙ÂÈ

33


1 food additive (n phr) = Û˘ÓÙËÚËÙÈÎfi ÙÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓdetrimental (adj) = ÂÈ‚Ï·‚‹˜hostile (adj) = Â¯ıÚÈÎfi˜repugnant (adj) = ·Â¯ı‹˜, ·ÔÎÚÔ˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜intimidating (adj) = ·ÂÈÏËÙÈÎfi˜, Ô˘ ÚÔÎ·ÏÂ› Êfi‚Ô

2 famine (U n) = ÏÈÌfi˜, Â›Ó·poverty (U n) = ÊÙÒ¯ÂÈ·scarcity (U n) = ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ëinefficiency (U n) = ·ÓÈÎ·ÓfiÙËÙ·, ·ÓÂ¿ÚÎÂÈ·vacancy (C n) = ÂÏÂ‡ıÂÚÔ ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈÔ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô˘, ÎÂÓ‹

ı¤ÛË ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜3 confer (v) = Û˘ÛÎ¤ÙÔÌ·È

consent (v) = Û˘ÁÎ·Ù·Ù›ıÂÌ·Èconvert (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤ˆconceal (v) = ÎÚ‡‚ˆ

4 shovel (v) = ÊÙ˘·Ú›˙ˆplow (v) = ÔÚÁÒÓˆtransplant (v) = ÌÂÙ·Ê˘ÙÂ‡ˆchop (v) = „ÈÏÔÎfi‚ˆ

5 alibi (C n) = ¿ÏÏÔıÈsth is amiss (phr) = Î¿ÙÈ ¿ÂÈ ÛÙÚ·‚¿sth goes awry (phr) = Î¿ÙÈ ¿ÂÈ ÛÙÚ·‚¿lead sb astray (phr) = ·Ú·Ï·ÓÒ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ajar (adj) = (ÁÈ· fiÚÙ·) ÌÈÛ¿ÓÔÈ¯ÙÔ˜

6 strife (U n) = ‰È·Ì¿¯Ë[civil strife (phr) = ·ÏÏËÏÔÛ·Ú·ÁÌfi˜]

friction (U n) = ÙÚÈ‚‹burden (C n) = ÊfiÚÙÔ˜, ‚¿ÚÔ˜strain (C n) = ›ÂÛË, ˙fiÚÈÛÌ·

7 displaced (adj) = ÂÎÙÔÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ‰ÈˆÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ·’ ÙÔÓ ÙfiÔ ÌÔ˘disheveled (adj) = ·Ó·Ì·ÏÏÈ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ·ÙËÌ¤ÏËÙÔ˜disabled (adj) = ·Ó¿ËÚÔ˜disfigured (adj) = ·Ú·ÌÔÚÊˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

8 escape (v) = ‰Ú·ÂÙÂ‡ˆdissolve (v) = ˘ÁÚÔÔÈÔ‡Ì·È, ‰È·Ï‡ÔÌ·Èenforce (v) = ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏˆdisperse (v) = ‰È·ÛÎÔÚ›˙ÔÌ·È

9 outrage (U n) = ÔÚÁ‹, ÚÔÛ‚ÔÏ‹frustration (U n) = ·ÔÁÔ‹ÙÂ˘ÛË, ‰È¿„Â˘ÛË ÂÏ›‰ˆÓdepression (U n) = Î·Ù¿ıÏÈ„Ëanguish (U n) = Ô‰‡ÓË, „˘¯ÈÎfi˜ fiÓÔ˜

10 token (C n) = ‰Â›ÁÌ·, ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍËmemento (C n) = ÂÓı‡ÌÈÔsouvenir (C n) = ÛÔ˘‚ÂÓ›Ú, ·Ó·ÌÓËÛÙÈÎfikeepsake (C n) = ÂÓı‡ÌÈÔ

11 play a prank on sb (phr) = Î¿Óˆ Ê¿ÚÛ· ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓdo (sb) in (phr v) = ÂÍÔ˘ıÂÓÒÓˆ


Unit 14a


abstract (adj) = (ÁÈ· Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈÛÌfi) ıÂˆÚËÙÈÎfi˜enhance (v) = ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓˆbehavioral studies (n phr) = ÌÂÏ¤ÙË ÙË˜ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓË˜

Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿õutperform (v) = ¤¯ˆ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÂ˜ ÂÈ‰fiÛÂÈ˜ (·fi Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔ)peer (C n) = Û˘ÓÔÌ‹ÏÈÎÔ˜cognitive (adj) = ÁÓˆÛÙÈÎfi˜unlock the mysteries of sth (phr) = Ê¤ÚÓˆ ÛÙÔ Êˆ˜ ¿ÁÓˆÛÙ·

ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›· Û¯ÂÙÈÎ¿ ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈsubstantial (adj) = Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ‚·ÛÈÎfiãbundance (U n) = ·ÊıÔÓ›·plethora (sing n) = ÏËıÒÚ·plentiful (adj) = ¿ÊıÔÓÔ˜intriguing (adj) = Ô˘ ÚÔÎ·ÏÂ› ÙÔ ÂÓ‰È·Ê¤ÚÔÓ


housing crisis (n phr) = ÎÚ›ÛË ÛÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿ Î·ÙÔÈÎ›·˜government displacement policy (n phr) = Î˘‚ÂÚÓËÙÈÎ‹

ÔÏÈÙÈÎ‹ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÚfiÛÊ˘ÁÂ˜urban development project (n phr) = ·Ó·Ù˘ÍÈ·Îfi

ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· fiÏÂˆÓtenure (U n) = ‰ÈÎ·›ˆÌ· ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ÛÂ ÔÈÎ›·street vendor (n phr) = Ï·Ófi‰ÈÔ˜ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ‹˜diverse (adj) = ÔÈÎ›ÏÔ˜perceive (v) = ıÂˆÚÒ, ·ÓÙÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÌ·Èpassionate (adj)= ·ıÈ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜enriched (adj) = ‚ÂÏÙÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜subjectively (adv) = ˘ÔÎÂÈÌÂÓÈÎ¿sculpture (C n) = ÁÏ˘Ùfialgae (U n) = Ê˘ÙÈÎfi Ï·ÁÎÙfiÓfunding (U n) = χρηματοδότηση


shine (v) = ÊˆÙ›˙ˆ, Ê¤ÁÁˆflashlight (C n) = ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎfi˜ Ê·Îfi˜looter (C n) = Ï·Ê˘Ú·ÁˆÁfi˜trench (C n) = Ù¿ÊÚÔ˜, ¯·ÓÙ¿ÎÈmural (C n) = ÙÔÈ¯ÔÁÚ·Ê›·keep sth under wraps (idm) = ÎÚ·Ù¿ˆ Î¿ÙÈ Ì˘ÛÙÈÎfi register (v) = ‰ËÏÒÓˆ (ÛÙÈ˜ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÂ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜, ÛÂ ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎ‹

˘ËÚÂÛ›· Î.Ï.)secure (v) = ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ˆ funding (U n) = ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰fiÙËÛËgrant (C n) = ÂÈ¯ÔÚ‹ÁËÛË

34

spin (sth) out (phr v) = ·Ú·ÙÂ›Óˆmake do (idm) = Ù· Î·Ù·Ê¤ÚÓˆdash off (phr v) = ÂÍ·Ê·Ó›˙ÔÌ·È ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·,

·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡ÓÔÌ·È12 bug (v) = ÂÓÔ¯ÏÒ

fuss Ôver (sth) (phr v) = ÂÚÈÔÈÔ‡Ì·È ÛÂ ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈÎfi‚·ıÌfi

nag (v) = ÁÎÚÈÓÈ¿˙ˆmess (v) = ·Ó·ÛÙ·ÙÒÓˆ, ·Ó·Î·ÙÒÓˆ

13 brisk (adj) = ÁÔÚÁfi˜, ˙ˆËÚfi˜stark (adj) = ‚ÏÔÛ˘Úfi˜, ··›ÛÈÔ˜stout (adj) = Â‡ÛˆÌÔ˜brave (adj) = ÁÂÓÓ·›Ô˜

14 bankruptcy (U n) = ÙÒ¯Â˘ÛË, ¯ÚÂoÎÔ›·suggestion (C n) = ÚfiÙ·ÛË, ˘fi‰ÂÈÍËassumption (C n) = ˘fiıÂÛË (‚·ÛÈÛÌ¤ÓË ÛÂ

ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›Â˜), ÏÔÁÈÎfi Û˘Ì¤Ú·ÛÌ·conjecture (U n) = Èı·ÓÔÏÔÁ›·, ˘fiıÂÛËinference (U n) = Û˘Ì¤Ú·ÛÌ·

15 reconcile (v) = Û˘ÌÊÈÏÈÒÓˆresolve (v) = Ï‡ˆ, ÂÈÏ‡ˆrestore (v) = ·ÔÎ·ıÈÛÙÒretain (v) = ‰È·ÙËÚÒ

16 merger (C n) = Û˘Á¯ÒÓÂ˘ÛË (ÂÙ·ÈÚÂÈÒÓ)union (C n) = ¤ÓˆÛË

[labor union (n phr) = ÂÚÁ·ÙÈÎfi ÛˆÌ·ÙÂ›Ô]club (C n) = Ï¤Û¯Ë, fiÌÈÏÔ˜league (C n) = Û‡Ó‰ÂÛÌÔ˜, Û˘Ó·ÛÈÛÌfi˜

17 life-threatening (adj) = Ô˘ ·ÂÈÏÂ› ÙË ˙ˆ‹ Î¿ÔÈÔ˘crucial (adj) = ˙ˆÙÈÎfi˜, Î·›ÚÈÔ˜essential (adj) = Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜, Ô˘ÛÈÒ‰Ë˜critical (adj) = ÎÚ›ÛÈÌÔ˜

[in a critical condition (prep phr)= ÛÂ ÎÚ›ÛÈÌËÎ·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË]

18 assemble (v) = Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔÌ·È (ÁÈ· Î¿ÔÈÔ ÛÎÔfi)flock (to a place) (v) = Û˘ÚÚ¤ˆ (Û’ ¤Ó· Ì¤ÚÔ˜)congregate (v) = Û˘Ó·ıÚÔ›˙ÔÌ·Èrally (v) = Î¿Óˆ Û˘ÏÏ·ÏËÙ‹ÚÈÔ

19 inevitable (adj) = ·Ó·fiÊÂ˘ÎÙÔ˜suspend (v) = ·Ó·ÛÙ¤ÏÏˆ, ·Ó·‚¿ÏÏêxtend (v) = ÂÂÎÙÂ›Óˆprolong (v) = ·Ú·ÙÂ›Óˆ

[prolong the inevitable (phr)= Î·ı˘ÛÙÂÚÒ Ó· Î¿ÓˆÎ¿ÙÈ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ·Ó·fiÊÂ˘ÎÙÔ]

lengthen (v) = ÂÈÌËÎ‡Óˆ20 turn up (phr v) = ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÌ·È

turn out (phr v) = ·Ô‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ÔÌ·Èturn around (phr v) = Á˘Ú›˙ˆ, ÛÙÚ›‚ˆturn to be (phr) = Á›ÓÔÌ·È, ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÌ·È


Unit 14a

illuminate (v) = ÊˆÙ›˙ˆ fraction (C n) = ÌÈÎÚfi Ì¤ÚÔ˜, ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈnarrative (C n) = ·Ê‹ÁËÛË, ÂÍÈÛÙfiÚËÛËunfold (v) = (ÁÈ· ·Ê‹ÁËÛË) ÂÎÙ˘Ï›ÛÛÔÌ·È chamber (C n) = ÎÔÈÏfiÙËÙ·, ı¿Ï·ÌÔ˜sophistication (U n) = ÂÍÂ˘ÁÂÓÈÛÌfi˜ ÓÂ‡Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈÎ‹

Î·ÏÏÈ¤ÚÁÂÈ·unsuspected (adj) = Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Á›ÓÂÈ ·ÓÙÈÏËÙfi˜, ·Ó‡ÔÙÔ˜complicated (adj) = ÂÚ›ÏÔÎÔ˜depict (v) = ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ˆcreation myth (n phr) = Ì‡ıÔ˜ ÙË˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ (ÙÔ˘ ÎfiÛÌÔ˘)neat (adj) = ¤ÍÔ¯Ô˜, ·›ı·ÓÔ˜imply (v) = ˘Ô‰ËÏÒÓˆ, Û˘ÓÂ¿ÁÔÌ·ÈMaya screenfold book (n phr) = ¯ÂÈÚfiÁÚ·ÊÔ ‚È‚Ï›Ô ·Ú¯·›ˆÓ

ÎÂÈÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÙˆÓ ª¿ÁÈ·gutter (C n) = (ÁÈ· ‚È‚ÏÈÔ‰ÂÛ›·) ÙÔ ÏÂ˘Îfi ÂÚÈıÒÚÈÔ ÛÙÔ

ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ‰‡Ô Û˘ÓÂ¯fiÌÂÓˆÓ ÛÂÏ›‰ˆÓcyclical (adj) = Î˘ÎÏÈÎfi˜epic (adj) = ÂÈÎfi˜iconographer (C n) = ÂÈÎÔÓÔÁÚ¿ÊÔ˜represent (v) = ·Ó··ÚÈÛÙÒ, ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ˆversion (C n) = ·Ú·ÏÏ·Á‹, ÂÎ‰Ô¯‹dominate (v) = ‰ÂÛfi˙ˆ, ÂÈÎÚ·ÙÒsacrifice (v) = ÚÔÛÊ¤Úˆ ˆ˜ ı˘Û›·principle (C n) = αρχή, νόμοςdeity (C n) = ıÂfiÙËÙ·perch (v) = (ÁÈ· ÙËÓ¿) ÎÔ˘ÚÓÈ¿˙ˆhover (v) = ·ÈˆÚÔ‡Ì·Èincense (U n) = ÏÈ‚¿ÓÈ, ı˘Ì›·Ì·cardinal (adj) = Î‡ÚÈÔ˜, ‚·ÛÈÎfi˜maize (U n) = ·Ú·ÔÛ›ÙÈ, Î·Ï·ÌfiÎÈlie (v) = ÎÂ›ÙÔÌ·Èslain (adj) = ÛÎÔÙˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÓÂÎÚfi˜dispatched (adj) = ı·Ó·ÙˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ arrogance (U n) = ·Ï·˙ÔÓÂ›·, ˘ÂÚÔ„›·vanity (U n) = Ì·Ù·ÈÔ‰ÔÍ›·headdress (C n) = Î·ÏÏˆÈÛÙÈÎfi Î¿Ï˘ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÊ·ÏÈÔ‡scaffold (C n) = ÂÍ¤‰Ú·, ÛÎ·ÏˆÛÈ¿coronation (C n) = ÛÙ¤„Ë

Unit 14a – Vocabulary Practice:History (p. 91)

heir (C n) = ÎÏËÚÔÓfiÌÔ˜recipient (C n) = ·Ô‰¤ÎÙË˜, ·Ú·Ï‹ÙË˜successor (C n) = ‰È¿‰Ô¯Ô˜descendant (C n) = ·fiÁÔÓÔ˜famed (adj) = ÊËÌÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, Í·ÎÔ˘ÛÙfi˜preservation (U n) = ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË, ‰È·Ê‡Ï·ÍËspeculate (v) = ÂÈÎ¿˙ˆ, Èı·ÓÔÏÔÁÒ

wonder (v) = ·Ó·ÚˆÙÈ¤Ì·Èreflect (v) = ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›˙ÔÌ·È, ÛÎ¤ÙÔÌ·Èanalyze (v) = ·Ó·Ï‡ârtifact (C n) = (·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi) Â‡ÚËÌ·fragment (C n) = ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ, ÙÂÌ¿¯ÈÔsliver (C n) = Û·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ Á˘·Ï›, ıÚ·‡ÛÌ·slab (C n) = Ï¿Î·scrap (C n) = ¿¯ÚËÛÙÔ ÙÂÌ¿¯ÈÔconcrete (adj) = Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·ÛÎÂ˘·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ·fi ÛÎ˘Úfi‰ÂÌ·

(·fi ÌÂÙfiÓ)conspiracy (U n) = Û˘ÓˆÌÔÛ›·intrigue (U n) = Ú·‰ÈÔ˘ÚÁ›·, ›ÓÙÚÈÁÎ·plot (C n) = ÏÔÎ‹ scenario (C n) = Èı·ÓÔÏÔÁÔ‡ÌÂÓË ÂÍ¤ÏÈÍË, ÛÂÓ¿ÚÈÔarson (U n) = ÂÌÚËÛÌfi˜fade (v) = ÍÂıˆÚÈ¿˙ˆmangle (v) = (ÁÈ· Û¯‹Ì·) ·Ú·ÌÔÚÊÒÓˆ, ‰È·Ï‡ˆcrumple (v) = ÙÛ·Ï·ÎÒÓˆdisfigure (v) = (ÁÈ· fi„Ë, ÂÌÊ¿ÓÈÛË) ·Ú·ÌÔÚÊÒÓˆ, Î·Ù·ÛÙÚ¤Êˆdistort (v) = ‰È·ÛÙÚ¤Êˆ, ‰È·ÛÙÚÂ‚ÏÒÓˆtrash (U n) = ÛÎÔ˘›‰È·mummy (C n) = ÌÔ‡ÌÈ·arduous (adj) = Â›ÔÓÔ˜, ÎÔÈÒ‰Ë˜baffling (adj) = Ô˘ ÌÂÚ‰Â‡ÂÈ, ÂÚ›ÏÔÎÔ˜elaborate (adj) = ÂÚ›ÙÂ¯ÓÔ˜, ÏÂÙÔ‰Ô˘ÏÂÌ¤ÓÔ˜cluttered (adj) = ·Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÙÔ˜tomb (C n) = Ù¿ÊÔ˜to/of no avail (phr) = ¯ˆÚ›˜ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·, ·ÓÒÊÂÏ·depict (v) = ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ûnravel (v) = ÍÂ‰È·Ï‡Óˆperch (v) = (ÁÈ· ÙËÓ¿) ÎÔ˘ÚÓÈ¿˙ˆsquat (v) = Î¿ıÔÌ·È ÛÙÈ˜ ÊÙ¤ÚÓÂ˜shiver (v) = ÙÔ˘ÚÙÔ˘Ú›˙ˆ, ÙÚ¤Ìˆflinch (v) = ÙÚ·‚È¤Ì·È (ÏfiÁˆ Êfi‚Ô˘, fiÓÔ˘, Ù·Ú·¯‹˜)ledge (C n) = ÚÔÂÍÔ¯‹ (‚Ú¿¯Ô˘, ·Ú·ı‡ÚÔ˘ Î.Ï.) sacrifice (v) = ı˘ÛÈ¿˙ˆbestow (sth on/upon sb) (v) = ·ÔÓ¤Ìˆrelinquish (v) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›ˆ, ·Ú·¯ˆÚÒsurrender (v) = ·Ú·‰›ÓÔÌ·È (ÛÂ ·ÓÙ›·ÏÔ)deteriorate (v) = ÂÈ‰ÂÈÓÒÓÔÌ·È, ¯ÂÈÚÔÙÂÚÂ‡ârrogance (U n) = ·Ï·˙ÔÓÂ›·, ˘ÂÚÔ„›·dominance (U n) = ÂÈÎÚ¿ÙËÛË, Î˘ÚÈ·Ú¯›·authority (U n) = ‰ÈÎ·ÈÔ‰ÔÛ›·, ÂÍÔ˘Û›·excellence (U n) = ˘ÂÚÔ¯‹, ‰È¿ÎÚÈÛËcurator (C n) = ¤ÊÔÚÔ˜ (ÌÔ˘ÛÂ›Ô˘ ‹ ÈÓ·ÎÔı‹ÎË˜)genius (C n) = È‰ÈÔÊ˘˝·demolition (U n) = Î·ÙÂ‰¿ÊÈÛËdevastation (U n) = ÂÚ‹ÌˆÛË, Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹annihilation (U n) = ·Ê·ÓÈÛÌfi˜, ÂÍÔÏfiıÚÂ˘ÛËseparation (U n) = ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌfi˜, ‰È¿ÎÚÈÛË

35


Unit 14b

burial site (n phr) = ÙfiÔ˜ Ù·Ê‹ãbandoned (adj) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂÏÂÈÌÌ¤ÓÔ˜hurricane (C n) = Ù‡ÊˆÓ·˜settlement (C n) = ÔÈÎÈÛÌfi˜


upgrade (v) = ·Ó·‚·ıÌ›˙ˆ, ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓˆfelon (C n) = ÂÁÎÏËÌ·Ù›·˜hideous (adj) = ·ÔÎÚÔ˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ÊÚÈÎÙfi˜confess (v) = ÔÌÔÏÔÁÒfellow alumnus (n phr) = Û˘ÌÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ reminisce (about) (v) = ·Ó·ÔÏÒkinship (U n) = Û˘ÁÁ¤ÓÂÈ·delectable (adj) = ·ÔÏ·˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜revolting (adj) = ·Ë‰È·ÛÙÈÎfi˜coop (sb/sth) up (phr v) = ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ˆ ÛÂ ÎÏÂÈÛÙfi ̄ ÒÚÔ, ÂÁÎÏˆ‚›˙ˆstuffy (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÎÏÂÈÛÙfi ¯ÒÚÔ) ·ÔÓÈÎÙÈÎfi˜ restless (adj) = ÓÂ˘ÚÈÎfi˜, ·Ó‹Û˘¯Ô˜tear down (phr v) = Î·ÙÂ‰·Ê›˙ˆcolonial (adj) = ·ÔÈÎÈ·Îfi˜landmark (C n) = ÌÓËÌÂ›Ô/ÎÙ›ÚÈÔ Û˘Ó‰Â‰ÂÌ¤ÓÔ ÌÂ ÙËÓ

Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ· ÂÓfi˜ Ì¤ÚÔ˘˜quaint (adj) = ÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi˜inn (C n) = ·Ó‰Ô¯Â›Ôlodge (v) = ‰È·Ì¤Óˆ (Â› ÏËÚˆÌ‹), ÓÔÈÎÈ¿˙ˆ ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈÔpreposterous (adj) = ·Ú¿ÏÔÁÔ˜, ··Ú¿‰ÂÎÙÔ˜bribery (U n) = ‰ˆÚÔ‰ÔÎ›·upstanding (adj) = ·Î¤Ú·ÈÔ˜, ¤ÓÙÈÌÔ˜umpire (C n) = ‰È·ÈÙËÙ‹˜ (ÁÈ· Ù¤ÓÈ˜, ÎÚ›ÎÂÙ, Ì¤È˙ÌˆÏ Î.Ï.)eject (v) = ·Ô‚¿ÏÏˆreprimand (v) = ÂÈÏ‹ÙÙˆmajestic (adj) = ÌÂÁ·ÏÔÚÂ‹˜, ÂÈ‚ÏËÙÈÎfi˜coral reef (C n) = ÎÔÚ·ÏÏÈÔÁÂÓ‹˜ ‡Ê·ÏÔõn the brink of (prep phr) = ÛÙÔ ¯Â›ÏÔ˜ (.¯. ÙË˜ Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹˜)cross-examination (U n) = ·Ó¿ÎÚÈÛËprosecutor (C n) = ÌËÓ˘Ù‹˜, Î·Ù‹ÁÔÚÔ˜testimony (U n) = ¤ÓÔÚÎË Ì·ÚÙ˘Ú›·/Î·Ù¿ıÂÛËalibi (C n) = ¿ÏÏÔıÈphony (adj) = „Â‡ÙÈÎÔ˜bar exam (n phr) = ‰ÈÎËÁÔÚÈÎ¤˜ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂÈ˜pass with flying colors (idm) = ÂÚÓÒ (ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂÈ˜) ÌÂ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË

ÂÈÙ˘¯›·, ıÚÈ·Ì‚Â‡ˆslip (v) = ÎÈÓÔ‡Ì·È ·ıfiÚ˘‚·, ÁÏÈÛÙÚÒ


1 gem (C n) = (ÔÏ‡ÙÈÌÔ˜) Ï›ıÔ˜, ÂÙÚ¿‰Èdetermine (v) = ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›˙ˆdiscern (v) = ·ÓÙÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÌ·È, ‰È·ÎÚ›Óˆ (·fi ·fiÛÙ·ÛË)detect (v) = ÂÓÙÔ›˙ˆ, ·ÓÈ¯ÓÂ‡ˆdiscriminate (between) (v) = ‰È·ÎÚ›Óˆ, ÍÂ¯ˆÚ›˙ˆ (ÙË

‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ ÌÂÙ·Í‡ ‰‡Ô Ú·ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ)2 obstruct (v) = ÊÚ¿ÛÛˆ, ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆ

abolish (v) = Î·Ù·ÚÁÒdiscard (v) = ÂÙÒ (Î¿ÙÈ)eliminate (v) = ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êˆ

3 treat (sb/yourself to sth) (v) = ÎÂÚÓÒ/·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆspoil (v) = Î·ÎÔÌ·ı·›Óˆpamper (v) = Î·Ó·ÎÂ‡ˆ, ·Ú·¯·˚‰Â‡îndulge (in) (v) = ÂÈÙÚ¤ˆ (ÌÈ· ·fiÏ·˘ÛË) ÛÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi

ÌÔ˘, ÂÓ‰›‰ˆ4 pile (C n) = ÛˆÚfi˜, ÛÙÔ›‚·

pack (C n) = ‰¤Ì·, ·Î¤ÙÔwad (C n) = (ÁÈ· ¤ÁÁÚ·Ê·, ¯·ÚÙÔÓÔÌ›ÛÌ·Ù·) ‰ÂÛÌ›‰·chunk (C n) = ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ

5 belief (C n) = ÂÔ›ıËÛË, ‰ÔÍ·Û›·aspiration (C n) = ÊÈÏÔ‰ÔÍ›·objective (C n) = ÂÈ‰›ˆÍË, ÛÎÔfi˜target (C n) = ÛÙfi¯Ô˜

6 reign (v) = ‚·ÛÈÏÂ‡ˆprevail (v) = ˘ÂÚÈÛ¯‡ˆ, ÂÈÎÚ·ÙÒdominate (v) = Î˘ÚÈ·Ú¯Òoppress (v) = Î·Ù·È¤˙ˆ

7 deduct (v) = ·Ú·ÎÚ·ÙÒ ÔÛfigarnish (v) = ‰È·ÎÔÛÌÒ, ÛÙÔÏ›˙ˆsubtract (v) = (ÁÈ· Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈÎ‹ Ú¿ÍË) ·Ê·ÈÚÒ delete (v) = ‰È·ÁÚ¿Êˆ

8 subdue (v) = ˘ÔÙ¿ÛÛˆdiscipline (v) = ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏˆ ÂÈı·Ú¯›·, ÙÈÌˆÚÒsoothe (v) = ··Ï‡Óˆ, ·Ó·ÎÔ˘Ê›˙ˆconquer (v) = Î·Ù·ÎÙÒ, (ÁÈ· Êfi‚Ô, ·ÓËÛ˘¯›·) ˘ÂÚÓÈÎÒ

9 estimate (v) = ÂÎÙÈÌÒ, ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ˆprecipitate (v) = ÂÈÙ·¯‡Óˆ, ÂÈÛÂ‡‰ˆforecast (v) = ÚÔ‚Ï¤ˆprophesy (v) = ÚÔÊËÙÂ‡ˆ

10 clog (v) = ÊÚ¿ÛÛˆclot (v) = ‹˙ˆclamp (v) = ÛÊ›ÁÁˆ, Ì·ÁÁÒÓˆclasp (v) = ÎÚ·ÙÒ ÛÊÈÎÙ¿, ·ÁÎ·ÏÈ¿˙ˆ

11 pale (adj) = (ÁÈ· ¯ÚÒÌ·) ··Ïfi˜, ·¯Ófi˜faint (adj) = ·Ì˘‰Úfi˜, ¿ÙÔÓÔ˜, ÂÍ·ÛıÂÓËÌ¤ÓÔ˜delicate (adj) = ÏÂÙÂ›ÏÂÙÔ˜, Â˘·›ÛıËÙÔ˜slight (adj) = ελαφρός

36


Unit 14c

12 tame (v) = ÙÈı·ÛÂ‡ûnnoticeable (adj) = ··Ú·Ù‹ÚËÙÔ˜scarce (adj) = Û¿ÓÈÔ˜vain (adj) = Ì·Ù·Èfi‰ÔÍÔ˜futile (adj) = ·ÓÒÊÂÏÔ˜, ¿ÛÎÔÔ˜meager (adj) = ÂÓÈ¯Úfi˜, ÈÛ¯Ófi˜

13 unreliable (adj) = ·Ó·ÍÈfiÈÛÙÔ˜erratic (adj) = ·ÏÏÔÚfiÛ·ÏÏÔ˜, ¤Ú· ·fi Ù· Û˘Ó‹ıË

ÚfiÙ˘·irregular (adj) = ·ÓÙÈÎ·ÓÔÓÈÎfi˜variable (adj) = Â˘ÌÂÙ¿‚ÏËÙÔ˜, ¿ÛÙ·ÙÔ˜

14 passive (adj) = ·ıËÙÈÎfi˜, ·‰Ú·Ó‹˜repressed (adj) = Î·Ù·ÈÂÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜bashful (adj) = ÓÙÚÔ·Ïfi˜relaxing (adj) = ¯·Ï·ÚˆÙÈÎfi˜

15 attentive (adj) = ÚÔÛËÏˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜vigilant (adj) = Ô˘ Â·ÁÚ˘ÓÂ›, ¿ÁÚ˘ÓÔ˜discrete (adj) = ‰È·ÎÚÈÙÈÎfi˜prudent (adj) = Û˘ÓÂÙfi˜

16 stern (adj) = ·˘ÛÙËÚfi˜, ‚ÏÔÛ˘Úfi˜countenance (C n) = ¤ÎÊÚ·ÛË (ÚÔÛÒÔ˘), ‡ÊÔ˜electrify (v) = ÂÍ¿Ùˆ, ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙întimidate (v) = ÊÔ‚›˙ˆdemoralize (v) = ·Ôı·ÚÚ‡Óˆ, Ú›¯Óˆ ÙÔ ËıÈÎfiundermine (v) = ˘Ô‚È‚¿˙ˆ

17 edge (C n) = ¿ÎÚË, ·Ú˘Ê‹end (C n) = ¿ÎÚÔ, Ù¤ÚÌ·

[make ends meet (idm)= Ù· Ê¤ÚÓˆ ‚fiÏÙ·]aim (C n) = ÛÎÔfi˜, ÂÈ‰›ˆÍËgoal (C n) = ÛÙfi¯Ô˜, ÂÈ‰›ˆÍË

18 coherence (U n) = Û˘ÓÔ¯‹fluency (U n) = ¿Ù·ÈÛÙË ÁÓÒÛË ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜eloquence (U n) = Â˘¯¤ÚÂÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘, Â˘ÊÚ¿‰ÂÈ·transparency (U n) = ‰È·Ê¿ÓÂÈ·

19 extravagant (adj) = ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈÎfi˜devalue (v) = ˘ÔÙÈÌÒlessen (v) = ÂÏ·ÙÙÒÓÔÌ·Èdwindle (v) = ÌÂÈÒÓÔÌ·È ÌÂ ÙÔÓ Î·ÈÚfi, ÏÈÁÔÛÙÂ‡ˆweaken (v) = ·Ô‰˘Ó·ÌÒÓÔÌ·È, ÂÍ·ÛıÂÓÒ

20 invasion (U n) = ÂÈÛ‚ÔÏ‹rebel (C n) = Â·Ó·ÛÙ¿ÙË˜, ·ÓÙ¿ÚÙË˜troops (pl n) = ÛÙÚ·ÙÂ‡Ì·Ù·rival (C n) = ·ÓÙ›·ÏÔ˜warrior (C n) = ÔÏÂÌÈÛÙ‹˜


nestle (v) = ÊˆÏÈ¿˙ˆ, Â›Ì·È ¯ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜scenic (adj) = ÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi˜

simplicity (U n) = ·ÏfiÙËÙ·emigrate (v) = ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÂ‡âssimilation (U n) = ·ÊÔÌÔ›ˆÛËevolve (v) = ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÌ·Èshun (v) = ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆbuggy (C n) = ·Ì·Í¿ÎÈ (ÌÂ ¤Ó· ¿ÏÔÁÔ)refrain (from) (v) = ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆ, ·¤¯ˆ (·fi)adornment (C n) = ÎfiÛÌËÌ·, ÛÙÔÏ›‰Èvalue (v) = εκτιμώmodesty (U n) = ÌÂÙÚÈÔÊÚÔÛ‡ÓËself-discipline (U n) = ·˘ÙÔÂÈı·Ú¯›·convenience (U n) = Â˘ÎÔÏ›·comfort (U n) = ¿ÓÂÛËleisure (U n) = Â˘¯¤ÚÂÈ· ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘eager (to do sth) (adj) = Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜, ·Ó˘fiÌÔÓÔ˜pristine (adj) = (ÁÈ· Ì¤ÚÔ˜) ¿ıÈÎÙÔ˜, ·Úı¤ÓÔ˜, ·ÁÓfi˜ dot (v) = Â›Ì·È ‰È¿Û·ÚÙÔ˜winding (adj) = ÌÂ ÛÙÚÔÊ¤˜, ÛÙÚÈÊÔÁ˘ÚÈÛÙfi˜dedication (to) (U n) = ·ÊÔÛ›ˆÛË, ÚÔÛ‹ÏˆÛË vibrant (adj) = Ô˘ ÛÊ‡˙ÂÈ (·fi ˙ˆ‹), ‰Ú·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ˜ethic (C n) = Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ËıÈÎÒÓ ·Ú¯ÒÓapparatus (C n) = Û˘ÛÎÂ˘‹, ÌË¯·ÓÈÛÌfiãppliance (C n) = ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎ‹ ÔÈÎÈ·Î‹ Û˘ÛÎÂ˘‹quaint (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÙÔ›Ô) ÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi˜


fairy tale (C n) = ·Ú·Ì‡ıÈcaptivate (v) = Û·ÁËÓÂ‡ˆ, Ì·ÁÂ‡ˆfairy (C n) = ÓÂÚ¿È‰·elf (C n) = ÍˆÙÈÎfisupernatural (adj) = ˘ÂÚÊ˘ÛÈÎfi˜influential (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ‹ ·ÛÎÂ› ÂÈÚÚÔ‹grant (v) = ·Ú¤¯ˆ, ¯ÔÚËÁÒcivic (adj) = ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi˜privilege (C n) = ÚÔÓfiÌÈÔirate (adj) = ÂÍÔÚÁÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜sabotage (v) = Û·ÌÔÙ¿Úˆ, ˘ÔÓÔÌÂ‡ˆlocality (C n) = ÙÔÔıÂÛ›·, ÂÚÈÔ¯‹folklore (U n) = Ï·˚Î‹ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË, Ï·ÔÁÚ·Ê›·malfunction (C n) = ‰˘ÛÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·, ‚Ï¿‚Ëinherent (adj) = ·Ó·fiÛ·ÛÙÔ˜, Û‡ÌÊ˘ÙÔ˜rugged (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÙfiÔ) Î·ÎÔÙÚ¿¯·ÏÔ˜, ·ÓÒÌ·ÏÔ˜curriculum (C n) = ‰È‰·ÎÙ¤· ‡ÏË, Û¯ÔÏÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·ongoing (adj) = Û˘ÓÂ¯‹ñamely (adv) = ÈÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈÌ¤Ó·, ‰ËÏ·‰‹consent (v) = Û˘ÁÎ·Ù·Ù›ıÂÌ·È, Û˘ÌÊˆÓÒ

37


Unit 15b


generation (C n) = ÁÂÓÈ¿impose (v) = ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏˆclarify (v) = ‰ÈÂ˘ÎÚÈÓ›˙ˆtaxonomic order (n phr) = Ù·ÍÈÓÔÌÈÎ‹ ÛÂÈÚ¿ mammal (C n) = ıËÏ·ÛÙÈÎfidraw up (phr v) = Û¯Â‰È¿˙ˆ, Î·Ù·ÚÙ›˙êlaborate (adj) = ÂÚ›ÏÔÎÔ˜, ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹˜classify (v) = Ù·ÍÈÓÔÌÒinvisible (adj) = ÌË ÂÌÊ·Ó‹˜color wheel (n phr) = ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜ ÙÚÔ¯fiãpplied arts (n phr) = ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÛÌ¤ÓÂ˜ Ù¤¯ÓÂ˜definitive compilation (n phr) = ¤ÁÎ˘ÚË Î·È ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆÌ¤ÓË

¤Î‰ÔÛËoversee (v) = ÂÈ‚Ï¤ˆ, ÂÈÙËÚÒsubjective (adj) = ˘ÔÎÂÈÌÂÓÈÎfiãssociate (v) = Û˘Û¯ÂÙ›˙ôbjective (adj) = ·ÓÙÈÎÂÈÌÂÓÈÎfi˜psychic and emotional value (phr) = „˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈÎ‹ Î·È

Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ·ÙÈÎ‹ ·Í›·credit (v) = ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ ÙËÓ ·Í›· Î¿ÔÈÔ˘approach (C n) = ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛËrevolutionary (adj) = Â·Ó·ÛÙ·ÙÈÎfiãbsorb (v) = ·ÔÚÚÔÊÒreflect (v) = ·ÓÙ·Ó·ÎÏÒmatter (U n) = ‡ÏËspiritually (adv) = „˘¯ÈÎ¿, ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈÎ¿inherent (adj) = ¤ÌÊ˘ÙÔ˜innovative (adj) = Î·ÈÓÔÙfiÌÔ˜, ÚˆÙfiÙ˘Ôãcknowledge (v) = ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ (ÙËÓ ·Í›· Î¿ÔÈÔ˘ Î.Ï.)authoritative (adj) = ¤ÁÎ˘ÚÔ˜innate (adj) = ¤ÌÊ˘ÙÔ˜verifiable (adj) = Â·ÏËıÂ‡ÛÈÌÔ˜subjectivity (U n) = ˘ÔÎÂÈÌÂÓÈÎfiÙËÙ·revolutionize (v) = ÂÈÊ¤Úˆ Â·Ó¿ÛÙ·ÛË

Unit 15a – Vocabulary Practice: Art (p. 97)

soothe (v) = Î·Ù·Ú·˛Óˆ, Ì·Ï·ÎÒÓˆcurb (v) = ·Ó·ÎfiÙˆ, ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ˆlighten (v) = ÂÏ·ÊÚÒÓˆ, Í·Ï·ÊÚÒÓˆdiminish (v) = ÌÂÈÒÓînitiative (C n) = ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·proposal (C n) = ÚfiÙ·ÛËassumption (C n) = ˘fiıÂÛËtheory (C n) = ıÂˆÚ›·submit (v) = ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏˆpublic mural (n phr) = ÙÔÈ¯ÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÛÂ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ ÎÙ›ÚÈÔunwittingly (adv) = ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÙÔ Î·Ù·Ï¿‚ˆ, ·Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÙ·

favorably (adv) = Â˘ÓÔ˚Î¿, ıÂÙÈÎ¿undeniably (adv) = ·Ó·ÌÊÈÛ‚‹ÙËÙ·repeatedly (adv) = Â·ÓÂÈÏËÌÌ¤Ó·ensue (v) = Â·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÒ, ÚÔÎ‡Ùêmbark (v) = ÍÂÎÈÓÒ Ù·Í›‰È ÌÂ ÏÔ›Ô/·ÂÚÔÏ¿ÓÔenthrall (v) = Ì·ÁÂ‡ˆ, Û˘Ó·Ú¿˙êmploy (v) = ÚÔÛÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆ

[employ the use of sth (phr)= Î¿Óˆ ¯Ú‹ÛË Î¿ÔÈÔ˘Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜]

sculpture (C n) = ÁÏ˘Ùficondemn (v) = Î·Ù·‰ÈÎ¿˙ˆcontroversy (C n) = ‰È·Ì¿¯Ë, ·ÓÙÈ·Ú¿ıÂÛËinspiration (U n) = ¤ÌÓÂ˘ÛËvisualize (v) = Û¯ËÌ·Ù›˙ˆ ÌÈ· ÓÔÂÚ‹ ÂÈÎfiÓ·empathize (v) = Ù·˘Ù›˙ÔÌ·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ·ÙÈÎ¿familiarize (v) = ÂÍÔÈÎÂÈÒÓîdolize (v) = ¤¯ˆ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ Û·Ó ›Ó‰·ÏÌ·generation (C n) = ÁÂÓÈ¿motivation (U n) = Î›ÓËÙÚÔrevelation (C n) = ·ÔÎ¿Ï˘„Ëdemonstration (C n) = ‰È·‰‹ÏˆÛËinnermost feelings (n phr) = ‚·ı‡ÙÂÚ· Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·forgery (C n) = Ï·ÛÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·classify (v) = Î·ÙËÁÔÚÈÔÔÈÒ, Î·Ù·Ù¿ÛÛˆcertify (v) = ÈÛÙÔÔÈÒclarify (v) = ‰ÈÂ˘ÎÚÈÓ›˙ˆjustify (v) = ‰ÈÎ·ÈÔÏÔÁÒsloppy (adj) = Î·ÎÔÊÙÈ·ÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜craftsmanship (U n) = Ù¤¯ÓËdefinitive (adj) = ¤ÁÎ˘ÚÔ˜ Î·È ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜dependable (adj) = ·ÍÈfiÈÛÙÔ˜legitimate (adj) = ÓfiÌÈÌÔ˜customary (adj) = εθιμοτυπικόςimpressionist art (n phr) = ÈÌÚÂÛÈÔÓÈÛÙÈÎ‹ Ù¤¯ÓËoversee (v) = ÂÈ‚Ï¤ˆ, ÂÈÙËÚÒoverdo (v) = ÙÔ ·Ú·Î¿Óôverload (v) = ˘ÂÚÊÔÚÙÒÓôvertake (v) = ÍÂÂÚÓÒinherent (adj) = ¤ÌÊ˘ÙÔ˜hereditary (adj) = ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈÎfi˜habitual (adj) = Ô˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ·fi Û˘Ó‹ıÂÈ·ingrained (adj) = ‚·ıÈ¿ ÚÈ˙ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜catchy (adj) = Â˘¯¿ÚÈÛÙÔ˜, Ô˘ ÙÔÓ ı˘Ì¿Û·È Â‡ÎÔÏ·


keep sth under wraps (idm) = ÎÚ·ÙÒ Î¿ÙÈ Ì˘ÛÙÈÎfimeticulous (adj) = ÏÂÙÔÏfiÁÔ˜, Û¯ÔÏ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜vouch (for sb/sth) (v) = ÂÁÁ˘ÒÌ·È (ÁÈ· Î¿ÔÈÔÓ/Î¿ÙÈ)

38


Unit 15b

purity (U n) = Î·ı·ÚfiÙËÙ·protective (adj) = ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ˘ÙÈÎfi˜counterpart (C n) = ÔÌfiÏÔÁÔãmbassador (C n) = ÚÂÛ‚Â˘Ù‹˜flip through (phr v) = ÍÂÊ˘ÏÏ›˙ˆvending machine (C n) = ÌË¯·Ó‹ ·˘ÙfiÌ·ÙË˜ ÒÏËÛË˜ (Ô˘

ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÂ› ÌÂ Î¤ÚÌ·Ù·)jam (v) = ÊÚ¿˙ˆ, ÌÏÔÎ¿Úˆslot (C n) = Û¯ÈÛÌ‹ (ÎÔ˘Ì·Ú¿, ·˘ÙfiÌ·ÙÔ˘ ˆÏËÙ‹ Î.Ï.)attribute (C n) = È‰ÈfiÙËÙ·, ÁÓÒÚÈÛÌ·invaluable (adj) = ·ÓÂÎÙ›ÌËÙÔ˜prone (to sth) (adj) = ÂÈÚÚÂ‹˜ (ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈ)recognition (U n) = Î·Ù·Í›ˆÛË, ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛËingenious (adj) = ÂÊÂ˘ÚÂÙÈÎfi˜, ‰·ÈÌfiÓÈÔ˜wizardry (U n) = Ì·ÁÂ›·swiftness (U n) = ÁÚËÁÔÚ¿‰·, Ù·¯‡ÙËÙ·


1 vacant (adj) = ¿‰ÂÈÔ˜, ÎÂÓfi˜skimpy (adj) = ·ÓÂ·ÚÎ‹˜, ÙÛÈÁÁÔ‡ÓÈÎÔ˜feeble (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÂÈ¯Â›ÚËÌ·, ‰ÈÎ·ÈÔÏÔÁ›·) ·ÓÂ·ÚÎ‹˜,

·‰‡Ó·ÌÔ˜invalid (adj) = ¿Î˘ÚÔ˜

2 ally (C n) = Û‡ÌÌ·¯Ô˜peer (C n) = Û˘ÓÔÌ‹ÏÈÎÔ˜colleague (C n) = Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔãssociate (C n) = Û˘Ó¤Ù·ÈÚÔ˜

3 express (v) = ÂÎÊÚ¿˙êxploit (v) = ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏÏÂ‡ÔÌ·Èexchange (v) = ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛêxtract (v) = ‚Á¿˙ˆ, ·ÔÛÒ

4 valve (C n) = ‚·Ï‚›‰·marker (C n) = ‰Â›ÎÙË˜meter (C n) = ÚÔÏfiÈ (ÙÔ˘ ÚÂ‡Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î.Ï.)gauge (C n) = ÌÂÙÚËÙ‹˜, fiÚÁ·ÓÔ Ì¤ÙÚËÛË˜

5 move (v) = ÎÈÓÔ‡Ì·Èdrive (v) = Ô‰ËÁÒ

[drive at (phr v) = ÂÓÓÔÒ, ˘·ÈÓ›ÛÛÔÌ·È]steer (v) = Î·ÙÂ˘ı‡Óˆ, Ô‰ËÁÒ (Ô¯‹Ì·Ù·) run (v) = ÙÚ¤¯ˆ

6 speck (C n) = ÌÈÎÚÔÔÛfiÙËÙ·, ›¯ÓÔ˜crumb (C n) = „›¯Ô˘ÏÔparticle (C n) = ÌfiÚÈÔgrain (C n) = ÎfiÎÎÔ˜, Û˘Ú› (Ú˘˙ÈÔ‡, ¿ÌÌÔ˘ Î.Ï.)

[a grain of truth (phr) = ›¯ÓÔ˜ ·Ï‹ıÂÈ·˜]7 proposal (C n) = ÚfiÙ·ÛË

understanding (U n) = ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ë, Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛËapproach (C n) = ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË

method (C n) = Ì¤ıÔ‰Ô˜8 faulty (adj) = ÂÏ·ÙÙˆÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜, ¯·Ï·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜

mischievous (adj) = ¿Ù·ÎÙÔ˜, ÛÎ·ÓÙ·ÏÈ¿ÚË˜imperfect (adj) = ËÌÈÙÂÏ‹˜, ÂÏÏÈ‹˜risky (adj) = ·Ú¿ÙÔÏÌÔ˜, ÚÈ„ÔÎ›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜

9 mate (C n) = Û‡ÓÙÚÔÊÔ˜, Ê›ÏÔãssistant (C n) = ‚ÔËıfi˜tutor (C n) = Î·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ Ô˘ ·Ú·‰›‰ÂÈ È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· coach (C n) = ÚÔÔÓËÙ‹˜

10 hazard (C n) = Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜, ·ÂÈÏ‹ratio (C n) = ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›·, ÔÛÔÛÙfistake (C n) = ÛÙÔ›¯ËÌ·, ÔÓÙ¿ÚÈÛÌ·

[high stakes (phr) = ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Ú›ÛÎÔ]wager (C n) = ÛÙÔ›¯ËÌ·

[lay/make a wager (phr) = ‚¿˙ˆ ÛÙÔ›¯ËÌ·]11 dot (v) = ÁÂÌ›˙ˆ ÌÂ ÎÔ˘ÎÎ›‰Â˜

disturbing (adj) = ÂÓÔ¯ÏËÙÈÎfi˜imposing (adj) = ÂÈ‚ÏËÙÈÎfi˜, ÌÂÁ·ÏÔÚÂ‹˜harrowing (adj) = ‚·Û·ÓÈÛÙÈÎfi˜, Ô‰˘ÓËÚfi˜demanding (adj) = ··ÈÙËÙÈÎfi˜

12 purposefully (adv)= ·ÔÊ·ÛÈÛÙÈÎ¿prematurely (adv) = ÚfiˆÚ·intentionally (adv) = ÛÎfiÈÌ·momentarily (adv) = ÛÙÈÁÌÈ·›·

13 burst (into sth) (v) = ÍÂÛÒ (ÛÂ Á¤ÏÈ·, ÎÏ¿Ì·Ù· Î.Ï.)erupt (v) = (ÁÈ· ËÊ·›ÛÙÂÈÔ) ÂÎÚ‹ÁÓ˘Ì·Èspew (v) = (ÁÈ· Î·Ófi, ÓÂÚfi) ‚Á·›Óˆ ÛÂ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÂ˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙÂ˜blow (v) = (ÁÈ· ¿ÓÂÌÔ) Ó¤ˆ, Ê˘ÛÒ

14 enclose (v) = ÂÛˆÎÏÂ›ˆ (ÛÂ Ê¿ÎÂÏÔ)fasten (v) = ‰¤Óˆ (˙ÒÓË ·ÛÊ·ÏÂ›·˜)adorn (v) = ‰È·ÎÔÛÌÒ, ÛÙÔÏ›˙ˆshelter (v) = ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ‡ˆ, ÛÙÂÁ¿˙ˆ

15 liberate (from) (v) = ·ÂÏÂ˘ıÂÚÒÓˆrelease (v) = ·Ê‹Óˆ ÂÏÂ‡ıÂÚÔexonerate (sb of sth) (v) = ··ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆ, ·ıˆÒÓˆdischarge (v) = αφήνω ελεύθερο

16 rebellious (adj) = Â·Ó·ÛÙ·ÙÈÎfi˜exhilarated (adj) = ·Ó·˙ˆÔÁÔÓËÌ¤ÓÔ˜uncontrolled (adj) = ·ÓÂÍ¤ÏÂÁÎÙÔ˜hilarious (adj) = ·ÛÙÂ›Ô˜, ÍÂÎ·Ú‰ÈÛÙÈÎfi˜

17 legendary (adj) = Ì˘ıÈÎfi˜, ıÚ˘ÏÈÎfi˜renowned (adj) = ÊËÌÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, Í·ÎÔ˘ÛÙfiñotorious (adj) = ‰È·‚fiËÙÔ˜ (·Û›ÁÓˆÛÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· Î¿ÙÈ Î·Îfi)illustrious (adj) = ¤Ó‰ÔÍÔ˜, Ï·ÌÚfi˜

18 health spa (C n) = ¯ÒÚÔ˜ fiÔ˘ ·Ú¤¯ÔÓÙ·È ˘ËÚÂÛ›Â˜˘ÁÂ›·˜ Î·È ÔÌÔÚÊÈ¿˜

constructive (adj) = ÂÔÈÎÔ‰ÔÌËÙÈÎfiãnimated (adj) = ¤Ì„˘¯Ô˜, ˙ˆÓÙ·Ófi˜invigorated (adj) = ·Ó·˙ˆÔÁÔÓËÌ¤ÓÔ˜practical (adj) = Ú·ÎÙÈÎfi˜

39


Unit 16a

19 swerve (v) = (ÁÈ· Ô¯‹Ì·Ù·) ÛÙÚ›‚ˆ ·fiÙÔÌ·, ·ÏÏ¿˙ˆ ÔÚÂ›· repel (v) = ·ˆıÒ, ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡Óˆ ward (v) = Ê˘Ï¿ÛÛˆ, ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ‡âvert (v) = ÚÔÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆ (Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ, ·Ù‡¯ËÌ· Î.Ï.)fend (for oneself) (v) = ÊÚÔÓÙ›˙ˆ (ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi ÌÔ˘)

20 recite (v) = ··ÁÁ¤ÏÏˆrespond (v) = ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÌ·È, ··ÓÙÒrestate (v) = Â·Ó·‰È·Ù˘ÒÓˆrecap (v) = ·Ó·ÎÂÊ·Ï·ÈÒÓˆ, Û˘ÓÔ„›˙ˆ


scented (adj) = ·ÚˆÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜evoke (v) = Ê¤ÚÓˆ ÛÙÔ ÓÔ˘fond (adj) = (ÁÈ· ·Ó·ÌÓ‹ÛÂÈ˜) ÙÚ˘ÊÂÚfi˜, ·Á·ËÌ¤ÓÔ˜ fragrant (adj) = Â˘ˆ‰È·ÛÙfi˜, ·ÚˆÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜strikingly (adv) = ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ·Î¿, ¤ÓÙÔÓ·disgusting (adj) = ·Ë‰È·ÛÙÈÎfi˜corpse flower (n phr) = ÙˆÌ·ÙÔÏÔ‡ÏÔ˘‰Ô (ÙÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ

ÏÔ˘ÏÔ‡‰È ÙÔ˘ ÎfiÛÌÔ˘ Ô˘ ·Ó·‰›‰ÂÈ ¿Û¯ËÌË ÔÛÌ‹)foul (adj) = ·Ë‰È·ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ‰‡ÛÔÛÌÔ˜decaying (adj) = Ô˘ ·ÔÛ˘ÓÙ›ıÂÙ·È, Ô˘ ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ù·È Û‹„Ëflesh (U n) = Û¿ÚÎ·rotten (adj) = Û¿ÈÔ˜revolting (adj) = ·ÔÎÚÔ˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ·Ë‰È·ÛÙÈÎfi˜carrion beetle (n phr) = ÛÎ·ı¿ÚÈ Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÂÙ·È ÌÂ ÙÒÌ·Ù· ̇ ÒˆÓflesh fly (n phr) = Ì‡Á· Ô˘ ÙÚ¤ÊÂÙ·È ÌÂ ÙÒÌ·Ù· ˙ÒˆÓpollinate (v) = ÁÔÓÈÌÔÔÈÒ ÌÂ Á‡ÚËbloom (v) = ·Óı›˙ˆtowering height (n phr) = ÂÈ‚ÏËÙÈÎfi ‡„Ôñative (adj) = Èı·ÁÂÓ‹˜, ÓÙfiÈÔ˜marvel (C n) = ı·‡Ì·fragrance (C n) = Â˘ˆ‰›·, ¿ÚˆÌ·stench (C n) = ‰˘ÛÔÛÌ›·embodiment of sentiment (phr) = ÂÓÛ¿ÚÎˆÛË ÙˆÓ

Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ


seek (v) = ÂÈ˙ËÙÒwisdom (U n) = ÛÔÊ›·maintain (v) = ‰È·ÙËÚÒcondemn (v) = Î·Ù·‰ÈÎ¿˙ˆconclude (v) = Û˘ÌÂÚ·›Óˆmorality (U n) = ËıÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ËıÈÎ‹seek out (phr v) = „¿¯Óˆ, ·Ó·˙ËÙÒgenuine (adj) = ·˘ıÂÓÙÈÎfi˜pretension (C n) = (·‚¿ÛÈÌË) ·Í›ˆÛË/ı¤ÛË

ignorance (U n) = ¿ÁÓÔÈ·improper (adj) = ·Ó¿ÚÌÔÛÙÔ˜rely blindly on sb/sth (phr) = ‚·Û›˙ÔÌ·È ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆÙÈÎ¿ ÛÂ

Î¿ÔÈÔÓ/Î¿ÙÈ, Â·Ó··‡ÔÌ·Èunceasingly (adv) = ·ÛÙ·Ì¿ÙËÙ·ultimate (adj) = ·fiÏ˘ÙÔ˜conscious (adj) = Û˘ÓÂÈ‰ËÙfi˜reflection (C n) = Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜, ÛÙÔ¯·ÛÌfi˜untutored (adj) = ·‰›‰·ÎÙÔ˜, ·Ì·ı‹˜formulation (U n) = ‰È·Ù‡ˆÛËinnate (adj) = ¤ÌÊ˘ÙÔ˜contribution (to) (C n) = Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹, Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¿doctrine (C n) = ‰fiÁÌ·, È‰ÂÔÏÔÁ›·rational (adj) = ÔÚıÔÏÔÁÈÎfiãpproach (n) = ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛËethics (pl n) = ËıÈÎ‹intrinsic (adj) = ÂÁÁÂÓ‹˜set of beliefs (n phr) = ·Ú¯¤˜, ÂÔÈı‹ÛÂÈ˜spiritual (adj) = ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈÎfi˜pursue (v) = ÂÈ‰ÈÒÎˆturn down (phr v) = ·ÚÓÔ‡Ì·È

Unit 16a – Vocabulary Practice (p. 103)

aspect (C n) = ÏÂ˘Ú¿stance (C n) = ı¤ÛË, ÙÔÔı¤ÙËÛË

[take a stance (phr) = ·›ÚÓˆ ı¤ÛË]perspective (C n) = ÔÙÈÎ‹ ÁˆÓ›·, ÛÎÔÈ¿insight (U n) = Â›ÁÓˆÛË, ·ÎÚÈ‚‹˜ ÁÓÒÛËmythic (adj) = Ì˘ıÈÎfiõrnate (adj) = ÂÚ›ÙÂ¯ÓÔ˜lavish (adj) = ÏÔ˘ÛÈÔ¿ÚÔ¯Ô˜fertile (adj) = ÁfiÓÈÌÔ˜, Â‡ÊÔÚÔ˜excavation (C n) = ·Ó·ÛÎ·Ê‹carve (v) = Ï·ÍÂ‡ˆ, ÛÌÈÏÂ‡ˆproportions (pl n) = (ÁÈ· ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜) ‰È·ÛÙ¿ÛÂÈ˜, ÛÔ˘‰·ÈfiÙËÙ·conceive (of) (v) = ‰È·ÓÔÔ‡Ì·È, Û˘ÏÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆ ÌÂ ÙÔ ÓÔ˘presume (v) = ˘Ôı¤Ùˆconjure up (phr v) = Ê¤ÚÓˆ ÛÙÔ ÓÔ˘, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒ Û˘ÓÂÈÚÌfiperceive (sb/sth as) (v) = ıÂˆÚÒ (Î¿ÔÈÔÓ/Î¿ÙÈ ˆ˜)gunfight (C n) = ·Ó·Ì¤ÙÚËÛË ÌÂ fiÏ·tumbleweed (C n) = ·Ê¿Ó·, ·ÁÎ·ıˆÙfi˜ ı¿ÌÓÔ˜ contribution (to) (C n) = Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹, Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¿involvement (U n) = ·Ó¿ÌÂÈÍËpreservation (U n) = ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË, Û˘ÓÙ‹ÚËÛËobligation (C n) = ˘Ô¯Ú¤ˆÛËinaugurate (v) = ÂÁÎ·ÈÓÈ¿˙êmbark (upon) (v) = ÍÂÎÈÓÒusher (v) = ·Ó·ÁÁ¤ÏÏˆ

[usher in a new era (phr) = ÂÁÎ·ÈÓÈ¿˙ˆ/Ê¤ÚÓˆ Ó¤· ÂÔ¯‹]

40


Unit 16b

launch (v) = ÂÍ·ÔÏ‡ˆ Â›ıÂÛËpathological (adj) = ·ıÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜political (adj) = ÔÏÈÙÈÎfi˜historical (adj) = ÈÛÙÔÚÈÎfi˜psychological (adj) = „˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜uproot (v) = ÍÂÚÈ˙ÒÓˆcompensation (U n) = ·Ô˙ËÌ›ˆÛËcivilization (C n) = ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi˜consideration (U n) = ıÂÒÚËÛË, ÂÍ¤Ù·ÛË

[take into consideration (phr) = Ï·Ì‚¿Óˆ ˘’ fi„ÈÓ ÌÔ˘]circulation (C n) = Î˘ÎÏÔÊÔÚ›· (‚È‚Ï›Ô˘, ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ Î.Ï.) monetary (adj) = ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜, ÓÔÌÈÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜wisdom (U n) = ÛÔÊ›·judgment (U n) = ÎÚ›ÛËunderstanding (U n) = Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË, ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ëaptitude (U n) = ¤ÊÂÛË, ÎÏ›ÛËRenaissance (U n) = ∞Ó·Á¤ÓÓËÛË applicable (adj) = ÂÊ·ÚÌfiÛÈÌÔ˜examination (C n) = ‰ÈÂÚÂ‡ÓËÛËscrutiny (U n) = ÂÍÔÓ˘¯ÈÛÙÈÎ‹ ¤ÚÂ˘Ó·, ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹˜ ÂÍ¤Ù·ÛËinspection (C n) = ÂÈıÂÒÚËÛË, ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ôãssessment (C n) = ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË, ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛËethical (adj) = ËıÈÎfi˜vigilant (adj) = ¿ÁÚ˘ÓÔ˜prudent (adj) = Û˘ÓÂÙfi˜charismatic (adj) = ¯·ÚÈÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜invasion (C n) = ÂÈÛ‚ÔÏ‹


incredulous (adj) = ·›ÛÙÂ˘ÙÔã figment of sb’s imagination (n phr) = ·ÔÎ‡ËÌ· ÙË˜

Ê·ÓÙ·Û›·˜ Î¿ÔÈÔ˘acquaint (myself with sth) (v) = ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÔÌ·Èdam (C n) = ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·instability (U n) = ·ÛÙ¿ıÂÈ·attorney (C n) = ‰ÈÎËÁfiÚÔ˜regime (C n) = ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·applaud (v) = ¯ÂÈÚÔÎÚÔÙÒstanding ovation (n phr) = ı˘ÂÏÏÒ‰ÂÈ˜ ÂÂ˘ÊËÌ›Â˜ (·fi

ÎÔÈÓfi Ô˘ ¯ÂÈÚÔÎÚÔÙÂ› fiÚıÈÔ)terminology (U n) = ÔÚÔÏÔÁ›·gist (sing n) = Ô˘Û›·, ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎ‹ È‰¤·appliance (C n) = ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎfi ÛÎÂ‡Ô˜, (ÔÈÎÈ·Î‹) Û˘ÛÎÂ˘‹


1 drained (adj) = Î·Ù·ÔÓËÌ¤ÓÔ˜pathetic (adj) = ·ÍÈÔÏ‡ËÙÔ˜remorseful (adj) = ÌÂÙ·ÓÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜exhausted (adj) = ÂÍÔ˘ıÂÓˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

2 inaccuracy (C n) = ·Ó·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ·fault (C n) = ÂÏ¿ÙÙˆÌ·, ÛÊ¿ÏÌ·blunder (C n) = ·ÚÔÛÂÍ›·failure (C n) = ·ÔÙ˘¯›·

3 fashion (U n) = Ìfi‰·attire (U n) = Â›ÛËÌÔ ¤Ó‰˘Ì·apparel (U n) = ÂÓ‰˘Ì·Û›·, ·ÌÊ›ÂÛËmode (U n) = Ìfi‰·, Ù¿ÛË

4 loyalty (U n) = ›ÛÙË, ·ÊÔÛ›ˆÛËattachment (U n) = ÚÔÛÎfiÏÏËÛËaffection (U n) = ÛÙÔÚÁ‹, ÙÚ˘ÊÂÚfiÙËÙ·dedication (U n) = ÚÔÛ‹ÏˆÛË, ·ÊÔÛ›ˆÛË

5 unravel (v) = ÍÂ‰È·Ï‡Óˆ (Ì˘ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ)construe (v) = ÂÚÌËÓÂ‡ˆ, ÂÍËÁÒ translate (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÊÚ¿˙ˆdecipher (v) = ·ÔÎˆ‰ÈÎÔÔÈÒ

6 communicable (adj) = Â˘ÌÂÙ¿‰ÔÙÔ˜, ÌÂÙ·‰ÔÙÈÎfi˜infectious (adj) = ÌÂÙ·‰ÔÙÈÎfi˜, Ô˘ ÂËÚÂ¿˙ÂÈ ıÂÙÈÎ¿ ÙËÓ

„˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›· ÙˆÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓhereditary (adj) = ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈÎfi˜transferable (adj) = ÌÂÙ·‚È‚¿ÛÈÌÔ˜

7 intense (adj) = ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜, ·‰È¿ÏÏ·ÎÙÔ˜demeanor (U n) = Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿, ÛÙ¿ÛËpresence (U n) = παρουσίαtreatment (U n) = ÌÂÙ·¯Â›ÚÈÛË, ıÂÚ·Â›·handling (U n) = ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌfi˜ (ÌÈ·˜ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË˜)

8 recoil (v) = ÙÚ·‚È¤Ì·È ‚›·È·/·fiÙÔÌ·, Ì·˙Â‡ÔÌ·Èshun (v) = ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆbalk (v) = ·ÔÙÚ¤ˆ, ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆsteer (v) = Î·ÙÂ˘ı‡Óˆ, Î·ıÔ‰ËÁÒ

9 maid (C n) = ˘ËÚ¤ÙÚÈ·, Î·Ì·ÚÈ¤Ú·butler (C n) = ·Ú¯È˘ËÚ¤ÙË˜, ÔÈÎÔÓfiÌÔñanny (C n) = ÓÙ·ÓÙ¿, ·Ú·Ì¿Ó·chauffer (C n) = ÛÔÊ¤Ú

10 supplement (C n) = Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÌ· accumulation (U n) = Û˘ÛÛÒÚÂ˘ÛËgrowth (U n) = ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍËaddition (C n) = ÚÔÛı‹ÎË, ÚfiÛıÂÛË

11 gallop (v) = Î·Ï¿˙ˆlinger (v) = ·Ú·ÙÂ›Óˆ ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹ ÌÔ˘, ¯ÚÔÓÔÙÚÈ‚Òdart (v) = ÔÚÌÒ, ¯˘ÌÒtrip (v) = ÛÎÔÓÙ¿ÊÙˆ, ·Ú··ÙÒ

41


Writing IV

12 tentatively (adv) = ‰ÔÎÈÌ·ÛÙÈÎ¿, ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈÎ¿hesitantly (adv) = ‰ÈÛÙ·ÎÙÈÎ¿cautiously (adv) = ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎ¿, ÂÈÊ˘Ï·ÎÙÈÎ¿attentively (adv) = ÌÂ ÚÔÛ‹ÏˆÛË

13 lighten (v) = ÂÏ·ÊÚ‡Óˆ, ÊˆÙ›˙ˆbleach (v) = ÍÂ‚¿Êˆ, ·Ô¯ÚˆÌ·Ù›˙ˆ (ÌÂ ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË

¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ‹ ÙËÓ ¤ÎıÂÛË ÛÙÔÓ ‹ÏÈÔ)dye (v) = ‚¿Êˆtint (v) = ¯ÚˆÌ·Ù›˙ˆ ÂÏ·ÊÚ¿

14 anger (sb) (v) = ÂÍ·ÁÚÈÒÓˆ, Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ Ó· ı˘ÌÒÛÂÈformulate (v) = ‰È·Ù˘ÒÓˆ engineer (v) = ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓˆ, ÌË¯·ÓÂ‡ÔÌ·È, ÂÍ˘Ê·›Óˆdevelop (v) = ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛˆfabricate (v) = ÛÎ·ÚÊ›˙ÔÌ·È

15 loose-fitting (adj) = Ê·Ú‰‡˜, ÍÂ¯ÂÈÏˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜sharp-tongued (adj) = Ê·ÚÌ·ÎfiÁÏˆÛÛÔ˜quick-witted (adj) = Â‡ÛÙÚÔÊÔ˜, ·Ó¤Í˘ÓÔ˜fast-paced (adj) = Ù·¯‡ÚÚ˘ıÌÔ˜

16 ill-prepared (adj) = ·ÚÔÂÙÔ›Ì·ÛÙÔ˜cascade (C n) = ÌÈÎÚfi˜ Î·Ù·ÚÚ¿ÎÙË˜surge (U n) = ÔÚÌËÙÈÎfi Í¤Û·ÛÌ·deluge (U n) = Î·Ù·ÎÏ˘ÛÌfi˜surplus (C n) = ÏÂfiÓ·ÛÌ·, ÂÚ›ÛÛÂ˘Ì·

17 recital (C n) = ÂÍÈÛÙfiÚËÛË, ·Ê‹ÁËÛËtestimony (C n) = Î·Ù¿ıÂÛËmanifestation (C n) = ÂÎ‰‹ÏˆÛËsermon (C n) = Î‹Ú˘ÁÌ·

18 cellular phone (C n) = ÎÈÓËÙfi ÙËÏ¤ÊˆÓÔkeep sth handy (phr) = ¤¯ˆ Î¿ÙÈ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÌÔ˘/Â‡Î·ÈÚÔcrush (sing n) = Û˘ÓˆÛÙÈÛÌfi˜wedge (C n) = ÛÊ‹Ó· (·È¯ÌËÚfi ÂÚÁ·ÏÂ›Ô)squeeze (C n) = ÛÙÚ›ÌˆÁÌ·pinch (C n) = ÙÛ›ÌËÌ·

[in a pinch (prep phr) = ÛÂ ÒÚ· ·Ó¿ÁÎË˜]19 discharge (v) = ··ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆ

dislocate (v) = (ÁÈ· Ì¤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜) ÂÍ·ÚıÚÒÓˆ, (ÁÈ·˘ËÚÂÛ›·, Û‡ÛÙËÌ· Î.Ï.) ·Ô‰ÈÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓˆ,·ÔÚÚ˘ıÌ›˙ˆ

dispatch (v) = ·ÔÛÙ¤ÏÏˆdisavow (v) = ·ÔÔÈÔ‡Ì·È Â˘ı‡ÓË, ··ÚÓÔ‡Ì·È

20 breach (v) = ·ÓÔ›Áˆ Ú‹ÁÌ·penetrate (v) = ‰È·ÂÚÓÒ, ‰È·ÙÚ˘Òinfiltrate (v) = ‰ÈÂÈÛ‰‡ˆ, ·ÚÂÈÛÊÚ¤ˆpermeate (v) = ‰È·‚Ú¤¯ˆ, ‰È·ÔÙ›˙ˆ

Writing IV (pp. 106-109)

vivid (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹) ˙ˆÓÙ·Ófi˜, ·Ú·ÛÙ·ÙÈÎfiãccurate (adj) = ·ÎÚÈ‚‹˜justify (v) = ‰ÈÎ·ÈÔÏÔÁÒ

42

Exercise 1 (p. 106)

life-changing (adj) = Ô˘ ·ÏÏ¿˙ÂÈ ÙË ˙ˆ‹, ÛËÌ·‰È·Îfi˜,Î·ıÔÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜

profound (adj) = ‚·ı‡˜, ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜, ÈÛ¯˘Úfiãccomplish (v) = ÂÈÙ˘Á¯¿Óˆlifelong (adj) = ÌÈ·˜ ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË˜ ˙ˆ‹˜, ÈÛfi‚ÈÔ˜enable (v) = ÂÈÙÚ¤ˆ, ‰›Óˆ ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ·fulfill (v) = Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÒgadget (C n) = ÌÈÎÚfi ÂÚÁ·ÏÂ›Ô, Û˘ÛÎÂ˘‹

Exercise 2 (p. 106)

supportive (adj) = Ô˘ Û˘Ì·Ú·ÛÙ¤ÎÂÙ·Èconsiderate (adj) = Ô˘ Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ˘’ fi„ÈÓ ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜mischievous (adj) = ¿Ù·ÎÙÔ˜, ÛÎ·ÓÙ·ÏÈ¿ÚË˜hot-tempered (adj) = Â˘¤Í·ÙÔ˜vain (adj) = Ì·Ù·Èfi‰ÔÍÔ˜, ÊÈÏ¿ÚÂÛÎÔ˜staunch (adj) = ·ÊÔÛÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÈÛÙfi˜determined (adj) = ·ÔÊ·ÛÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜incredibly (adv) = ·›ÛÙÂ˘Ù·tendency (C n) = Ù¿ÛËponytail (C n) = ·ÏÔÁÔÔ˘Ú¿

Exercise 3 (p. 106)

hilarious (adj) = ÔÏ‡ ·ÛÙÂ›Ô˜, ÍÂÎ·Ú‰ÈÛÙÈÎfi˜stocky (adj) = ÁÂÚÔ‰ÂÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÎÔÓÙfi¯ÔÓÙÚÔ˜graying (adj) = Ô˘ ÁÎÚÈ˙¿ÚÂÈ, ÁÎÚÈ˙ˆfi˜wrinkle (v) = Ú˘Ùιδιάζωcrease (C n) = ˙¿Ú·, ÙÛ·Ï¿ÎˆÌ·

Exercise 4 (p. 106)

muscular (adj) = Ì˘Ò‰Ë˜stout (adj) = Â‡ÛˆÌÔ˜freckled (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ê·Î›‰Â˜cheekbone (C n) = ˙˘ÁˆÌ·ÙÈÎfi, Ì‹ÏÔ ÚÔÛÒÔ˘sparkling (adj) = ÛÈÓıËÚÔ‚fiÏÔ˜cute (adj) = ¯·ÚÈÙˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜crooked (adj) = ÛÙÚ·‚fi˜frizzy (adj) = Î·ÙÛ·Úfi˜grungy (adj) = ·ÙËÌ¤ÏËÙÔ˜, Êı·ÚÌ¤ÓÔ˜

Exercise 5 (p. 107)

grab (v) = ·Ú¿˙înspirational (adj) = Ô˘ ÂÌÓ¤ÂÈ ‹ ÂÌ„˘¯ÒÓÂÈobstacle (C n) = ÂÌfi‰ÈÔaccomplish (v) = ÂÈÙ˘Á¯¿Óˆset my sights high (phr) = ‚¿˙ˆ „ËÏ¿ ÙÔÓ ‹¯Ë, ı¤Ùˆ

˘„ËÏÔ‡˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘˜diligently (adv) = ÂÈÌÂÏÒ˜dedicated (to) (adj) = ·ÊÔÛÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜diagnose (sb with sth) (v) = Î¿Óˆ ‰È¿ÁÓˆÛË


Unit 17a

43

epilepsy (U n) = ÂÈÏË„›·devastated (adj) = Û˘ÓÙÂÙÚÈÌÌ¤ÓÔãdversely (adv) = ‰˘ÛÌÂÓÒ˜studious (adj) = ÌÂÏÂÙËÚfi˜persevere (v) = ÂÈÌ¤Óˆ, ÂÌÌ¤Óˆresilience (U n) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ÈÎ·ÓfiÙËÙ·

·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË˜ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏˆÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓmotivate (v) = ·Ú¤¯ˆ Î›ÓËÙÚÔ, ˆıÒremarkable (adj) = ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ·Îfi˜, ·ÍÈÔı·‡Ì·ÛÙÔ˜selflessly (adv) = ·ÓÈ‰ÈÔÙÂÏÒ˜committed (to) (adj) = ·ÊÔÛÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

Exercise 6 (p. 107)

mahogany (adj) = ·fi Ì·fiÓÈstunning (adj) = ÂÎı·Ì‚ˆÙÈÎfi˜, ·Ó¤ÌÔÚÊÔ˜mantel clock (n phr) = ÚÔÏfiÈ Ô˘ ÙÔÔıÂÙÂ›Ù·È ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÚÓ›˙·

ÙÔ˘ Ù˙·ÎÈÔ‡massive (adj) = ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈÔ˜, ÔÁÎÒ‰Ë˜marble (U n) = Ì¿ÚÌ·ÚÔlacquered (adj) = Ï·Î·ÚÈÛÙfi˜enamel (adj) = ·fi ÛÌ¿ÏÙÔ depict (v) = ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ˆ

Exercise 8 (p. 108)

infatuated (with) (adj) = ÍÂÙÚÂÏ·Ì¤ÓÔ˜ video game console (C n) = ÏËÎÙÚÔÏfiÁÈÔ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎÔ‡

·È¯ÓÈ‰ÈÔ‡feature (v) = ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆ, ¤¯ˆremote (C n) = ÙËÏÂ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÙ‹ÚÈÔinteractive (adj) = ‰È·‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎfi˜balance board (n phr) = Ï·ÙÊfiÚÌ· ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·˜revolutionize (v) = ÂÈÊ¤Úˆ (ÙÂ¯ÓÔÏÔÁÈÎ‹) Â·Ó¿ÛÙ·ÛËcompact (adj) = ÌÈÎÚfi˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Â‡¯ÚËÛÙÔ˜ streamlined (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÂÚÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎ‹ ÁÚ·ÌÌ‹vertically (adv) = Î¿ıÂÙ·horizontally (adv) = ÔÚÈ˙fiÓÙÈ·pointing device (n phr) = Û˘ÛÎÂ˘‹ ÛÎfiÂ˘ÛË˜sword (C n) = Û·ı›steering wheel (C n) = ÙÈÌfiÓÈ, Ë‰¿ÏÈÔbat (C n) = (ÁÈ· Ì¤È˙ÌÔÏ ‹ ÎÚ›ÎÂÙ) Ì·ÛÙÔ‡ÓÈin terms of (prep phr) = ÛÂ Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂ, fiÛÔÓ ¿ÊÔÚ·plus (conj) = ÂÈÏ¤ÔÓabsorbing (adj) = Ô˘ ÛÔ˘ ·ÔÚÚÔÊ¿ ÙÔ ÂÓ‰È·Ê¤ÚÔÓtricky (adj) = ÂÈÎ›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜, ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ˜

Exercise 9 (p. 108)

swallow (v) = Î·Ù·›Óˆcrackle (v) = ·Ú¿Áˆ ‰È·ÎÂÎÔÌÌ¤ÓÔ ÍÂÚfi ‹¯Ô

Exercise 10 (p. 108)

auditorium (C n) = ·›ıÔ˘Û· ıÂ¿ÙÚÔ˘, ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ Î.Ï.,·ÌÊÈı¤·ÙÚÔ

creaky (adj) = Ô˘ ÙÚ›˙Ô˘Óblind (v) = Ù˘ÊÏÒÓˆsweat (U n) = È‰ÚÒÙ·˜trickle (down) (v) = (ÁÈ· È‰ÚÒÙ·, ·›Ì·, ‰¿ÎÚ˘·) ÙÚ¤¯ˆ, Î˘Ï¿ˆthunderous (adj) = ı˘ÂÏÏÒ‰Ë˜, ‚ÚÔÓÙÂÚfi˜bustling (adj) = Ô˘ ÛÊ‡˙ÂÈ ·fi ÎfiÛÌÔ Î·È ˙ˆ‹savor (v) = ÁÂ‡ÔÌ·È, ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆstall (C n) = (ÁÈ· ·ÁÔÚ¿) ¿ÁÎÔ˜ ÒÏËÛË˜ scorching (adj) = (ÁÈ· ˙¤ÛÙË) ·Ó˘fiÊÔÚÔ˜shrill (adj) = (ÁÈ· ‹¯Ô) ÔÍ‡˜, ‰È·ÂÚ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜spicy (adj) = ÈÎ¿ÓÙÈÎÔ˜


defeaning (adj) = ÂÎÎˆÊ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜wooded (adj) = ‰·ÛÒ‰Ë˜, Î·Ù¿Ê˘ÙÔ˜expansive (adj) = (ÁÈ· Ì¤ÁÂıÔ˜) Ï·Ù‡˜, ÂÎÙÂÙ·Ì¤ÓÔ˜distressed (adj) = ÔÏ‡ ·Ó‹Û˘¯Ô˜, Ù·Ú·ÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜leap (v) = Ë‰Òdescend (v) = Î·ÙÂ‚·›Óôrdeal (C n) = ‰ÔÎÈÌ·Û›·stuff (into) (v) = ¯ÒÓˆ, ‚¿˙ˆ ‚È·ÛÙÈÎ¿ Î·È ·ÚfiÛÂÎÙ·


lodge (v) = Ì¤Óˆ Î¿Ô˘ ˆ˜ ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜host family (n phr) = ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ· Ô˘ ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÂ› Î¿ÔÈÔÓ

ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ¿ (.¯ ÛÔ˘‰·ÛÙ‹) anticipate (v) = ÚÔÛ‰ÔÎÒ, ÂÚÈÌ¤Óˆprofound (adj) = ‚·ı‡˜, ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜, ÈÛ¯˘Úfi˜hug (C n) = ·ÁÎ¿ÏÈ·ÛÌ·relieve (sb of sth) (v) = ··ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆ (Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ·fi Î¿ÙÈ)striped (adj) = ÚÈÁ¤espadrille (C n) = ÂÛ·ÓÙÚ›ÁÈ· (·Ô‡ÙÛÈ ÊÙÈ·ÁÌ¤Óo ·fi

‡Ê·ÛÌ· Î·È Û¯ÔÈÓ›)struggle (v) = ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÔÌ·È, ·Û¯›˙ˆblush (v) = ÎÔÎÎÈÓ›˙înitial (adj) = ·Ú¯ÈÎfi˜fabulous (adj) = ÂÎÏËÎÙÈÎfi˜, Ê·ÓÙ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜


generational culture (phr) = Ë È‰È·›ÙÂÚË ÓÔÔÙÚÔ›· Î·ÈÛ˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÌÈ·˜ ÁÂÓÈ¿˜

peer (C n) = Û˘ÓÔÌ‹ÏÈÎÔ˜formative years (phr) = Ù· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Î·Ù¿ Ù· ÔÔ›· ‰È·Ï¿ıÂÙ·È

Ô ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·˜ ÂÓfi˜ ·ÙfiÌÔ˘impact (v) = ÂËÚÂ¿˙ˆ


Unit 17a

motivated (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÊÈÏÔ‰ÔÍ›Â˜compelling (adj) = Û˘ÁÎÏÔÓÈÛÙÈÎfi˜tendency (C n) = Ù¿ÛËoverachiever (C n) = Ô ˘¤ÚÌÂÙÚ· ÊÈÏfi‰ÔÍÔ˜welfare (U n) = Â˘Ù˘¯›·, Î·ÏÔ¤Ú·ÛËcaptivate (v) = Û·ÁËÓÂ‡ˆ, Ì·ÁÂ‡ˆprominent (adj) = ÂÍ¤¯ˆÓ, ‰È·ÚÂ‹ãbusive (adj) = ˘‚ÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜, ÚÔÛ‚ÏËÙÈÎfi˜precise (adj) = Û¯ÔÏ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹ãccurate (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹) ·ÎÚÈ‚‹˜scrupulous (adj) = ¤ÓÙÈÌÔ˜unerring (adj) = ·Ï¿Óı·ÛÙÔ˜ universal (adj) = (ÁÈ· Û‡ÛÙËÌ·) Î·ıÔÏÈÎfi˜, ÂÓÈ·›Ô˜worldwide (adj) = ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈÔ˜prevalent (adj) = ‰È·‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓÔ˜pervasive (adj) = (ÁÈ· Â›‰Ú·ÛË) ‰È¿¯˘ÙÔ˜, ‰È·‚ÚˆÙÈÎfiãdvocate (v) = ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ôpposition (U n) = ·ÓÙ›ÛÙ·ÛË, ÂÓ·ÓÙ›ˆÛËhostility (U n) = Â¯ıÚÈÎfiÙËÙ·obstruction (C n) = ÌÏÔÎ¿ÚÈÛÌ·animosity (U n) = ·ÓÙÈ¿ıÂÈ·, Ì›ÛÔ˜rival (C n) = ·ÓÙ›·ÏÔ˜boisterous (adj) = ˙ˆËÚfi˜ Î·È ıÔÚ˘‚Ò‰Ë˜congenial (adj) = Â˘¯¿ÚÈÛÙÔ˜, Û˘Ì·ı‹˜erratic (adj) = ·ÏÏÔÚfiÛ·ÏÏÔ˜gullible (adj) = Â‡ÈÛÙÔ˜medication (U n) = Ê¿ÚÌ·Îooutrageous (adj) = ÂÍˆÊÚÂÓÈÎfi˜peer (C n) = Û˘ÓÔÌ‹ÏÈÎÔ˜colleague (C n) = Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔãlly (C n) = Û‡ÌÌ·¯Ô˜confidant (C n) = Ô ¤ÌÈÛÙÔ˜formative (adj) = ‰È·ÌÔÚÊˆÙÈÎfi˜influential (adj) = Ô˘ ·ÛÎÂ› ÂÈÚÚÔ‹conducive (adj) = Ô˘ Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂ›, Ô˘ ÚÔ¿ÁÂÈdevelopmental (adj) = ÂÍÂÏÈÎÙÈÎfi˜productivity (U n) = ·Ú·ÁˆÁÈÎfiÙËÙ·rebel (against sth) (v) = Â·Ó·ÛÙ·ÙÒ ÂÓ¿ÓÙÈ· ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈresist (sth) (v) = ·ÓÙÈÛÙ¤ÎÔÌ·È ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈrevolt (v) = ÂÍÂÁÂ›ÚÔÌ·È, ÍÂÛËÎÒÓÔÌ·Èrevile (v) = ÂÈÎÚ›Óˆ ‰ÚÈÌ‡Ù·Ù·adolescent (C n) = ¤ÊË‚Ô˜parental (adj) = ÁÔÓÈÎfi˜skeptical (adj) = ÂÈÊ˘Ï·ÎÙÈÎfi˜poor (adj) = (ÁÈ· Û˘Óı‹ÎÂ˜) ¿ıÏÈÔ˜functional (adj) = ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÎfi˜fanatical (adj) = Ê·Ó·ÙÈÎfi˜effectiveness (U n) = ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·trauma therapy (U n) = ıÂÚ·Â›· „˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ‡ ÙÚ·‡Ì·ÙÔ˜

44

value system (n phr) = Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ·ÍÈÒÓinteraction (U n) = ·ÏÏËÏÂ›‰Ú·ÛËalter (v) = ·ÏÏ¿˙âbruptly (adv) = ·fiÙÔÌ·descriptive (adj) = ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÈÎfiñorm (C n) = ÚfiÙ˘Ôtrend (C n) = ÚÔ‹, ÁÂÓÈÎ‹ Ù¿ÛËsingularly (adv) = ·ÙÔÌÈÎ¿, ¯ˆÚÈÛÙ¿cohesive (adj) = ÂÓÈ·›Ô˜era (C n) = ÂÔ¯‹prosperity (U n) = Â˘ËÌÂÚ›·spiritual (adj) = ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈÎfi˜sterility (U n) = ÛÙÂÈÚfiÙËÙ·, ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë (Ê·ÓÙ·Û›·˜, È‰ÂÒÓ Î·È

ÂÓ‰È·ÊÂÚfiÓÙˆÓ)conformist (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ Ù¿ÛË Ó· ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÈ˜

·ÓÙÈÏ‹„ÂÈ˜ Î·È Û˘Ó‹ıÂÈÂ˜ ÙË˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ Ô˘ ·Ó‹ÎÂÈvacant (adj) = ÎÂÓfi˜hollow (adj) = ÎÔ‡ÊÈÔ˜, ÎÂÓfi˜societal (adj) = ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfi˜marked (adj) = Î·Ù·Ê·Ó‹˜, ÔÏÔÊ¿ÓÂÚÔ˜excess (C n) = ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏ‹tough (adj) = ÛÎÏËÚfi˜pragmatic (adj) = Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÛÙ‹˜, ÚÂ·ÏÈÛÙ‹˜individualistic (adj) = ·ÙÔÌÈÎÈÛÙÈÎfi˜skeptical (adj) = ‰‡ÛÈÛÙÔãdaptive (adj) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÛÙÈÎfi˜unpredictable (adj) = ·Úfi‚ÏÂÙÔ˜immense (adj) = ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈÔ˜exposure (to sth) (U n) = ¤ÎıÂÛË (ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈ)culturally diverse (phr) = ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi˜enlightened (adj) = ÊˆÙÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÂÓ‹ÌÂÚÔ˜upheaval (C n) = ·Ó·ÛÙ¿ÙˆÛËbe immersed (in sth) (phr) = Â›Ì·È ‚˘ıÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈtransition (C n) = ÌÂÙ¿‚·ÛËimmature (adj) = ·ÓÒÚÈÌÔ˜wrap up (phr v) = ÂÚÈÙ˘Ï›Áˆ, ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏˆ

Unit 17a – Vocabulary Practice:Sociology (p. 111)

indulge (in sth) (v) = ÂÓ‰›‰ˆ ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈ· ·fiÏ·˘ÛËdivulge (v) = ·ÔÎ·Ï‡Ùˆdeluge (v) = ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙ˆprejudge (v) = ÚÔ‰ÈÎ¿˙ˆsmear campaign (C n) = ÂÎÛÙÚ·ÙÂ›· ‰˘ÛÊ‹ÌÈÛË˜juror (C n) = ¤ÓÔÚÎÔ˜driving (adj) = ÎÈÓËÙ‹ÚÈÔ˜

[driving ambition (phr)= ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÊÈÏÔ‰ÔÍ›·]forceful (adj) = ÈÛ¯˘Úfi˜, ·ÔÊ·ÛÈÛÙÈÎfi˜

S&S ECPE Skills Study Comp2 REV_S&S ECPE Skills Study Comp2 8/13/12 2:54 PM Page 44

Unit 17b


internship (U n) = Ú·ÎÙÈÎ‹ ÂÍ¿ÛÎËÛË (ÁÈ·ÙÚÔ‡, ‰·ÛÎ¿ÏÔ˘ Î.Ï.)internal audit (phr) = ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎfi˜ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ (ÂÙ·ÈÚÂ›·˜)deliberately (adv) = ÛÎfiÈÌ·baffle (v) = ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ ·ÌË¯·Ó›·plausible (adj) = ·ÏËıÔÊ·Ó‹˜equestrian (adj)= ÈÈÎfi˜sublet (v) = ˘ÂÎÌÈÛıÒÓˆ (ÓÔÈÎÈ¿˙ˆ ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ Î¿ÙÈ Ô˘ ¤¯ˆ

Ô ›‰ÈÔ˜ ÓÔÈÎÈ¿ÛÂÈ ·fi ÙÚ›ÙÔ ¿ÙÔÌÔ)meager (adj) = ÏÈÁÔÛÙfi˜confess (v) = ÔÌÔÏÔÁÒsway (v) = ÌÂÙ·Â›ıˆside (with sb) (v) = ·›ÚÓˆ ÙÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ Î¿ÔÈÔ˘tactical (adj) = (ÁÈ· Î›ÓËÛË) ÛÙÚ·ÙËÁÈÎfi˜, ÌÂÏÂÙËÌ¤ÓÔõverthrow (v) = ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ ÙÒÛË, ·Ó·ÙÚ¤ˆdownfall (sing n) = ÙÒÛËinclination (C n) = ¤ÊÂÛË, ÎÏ›ÛËreconcile (myself to sth) (v) = ·›ÚÓˆ Î¿ÙÈ ·fiÊ·ÛËmake ends meet (phr) = ·ÓÙÂÂÍ¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎ¿long-standing (adj) = Ô˘ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·fi ·ÏÈ¿come through (for sb) (phr v) = ‚ÔËıÒ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ÛÂ fi,ÙÈ ̄ ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·Èadamantly (adv) = ·ÌÂÙ¿ÂÈÛÙ·precarious (adj) = ·‚¤‚·ÈÔ˜forage crops (pl n) = Î·ÏÏÈ¤ÚÁÂÈÂ˜ ˙ˆÔÙÚÔÊÒÓbounce back (phr v) = ·Ó·Î¿ÌÙˆ, Î·Ï˘ÙÂÚÂ‡îrreparable (adj) = ·ÓÂ·ÓfiÚıˆÙÔ˜devastating (adj) = Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊÈÎfi˜hurricane (C n) = Ù˘ÊÒÓ·˜discrepancy (C n) = ·ÓÙ›Ê·ÛË


1 analyze (v) = ·Ó·Ï‡învestigate (v) = ‰ÈÂÚÂ˘ÓÒsurvey (v) = ÂÚÂ˘ÓÒ, ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁÒcontemplate (v) = ÛÎ¤ÙÔÌ·È Ó·

2 outrageous (adj) = ÂÍˆÊÚÂÓÈÎfi˜courageous (adj) = ı·ÚÚ·Ï¤Ô˜conspicuous (adj) = ÔÏÔÊ¿ÓÂÚÔ˜spontaneous (adj) = ·˘ıfiÚÌËÙÔ˜

3 delegate (v) = ·Ó·ı¤Ùˆ, ÛÙ¤ÏÓˆ ·ÓÙÈÚfiÛˆÔadvocate (v) = ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ˆdesignate (v) = Î·ıÔÚ›˙ˆ (ÌÂ ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ·)insinuate (v) = ˘ÔÓÔÒ

4 manuscript (C n) = ¯ÂÈÚfiÁÚ·ÊÔcertificate (C n) = ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi, ‚Â‚·›ˆÛË

article (C n) = ¿ÚıÚÔqualification (C n) = Ù›ÙÏÔ˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ

5 cringe (v) = Ì·˙Â‡ÔÌ·È ·fi Êfi‚Ôwither (v) = Ì·Ú·›ÓÔÌ·Ècontract (v) = Û˘ÛÙ¤ÏÏÔÌ·Èdiminish (v) = ÂÏ·ÙÙÒÓÔÌ·È

6 rustle (v) = ıÚÔ˝˙ˆcrackle (v) = ÙÚÈ˙Ô‚ÔÏÒ (fiˆ˜ Ù· Í‡Ï· ÛÙË ÊˆÙÈ¿)bubble (v) = ÎÔ¯Ï¿˙ˆbustle (v) = ËÁ·ÈÓÔ¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È ‚È·ÛÙÈÎ¿

[bustle with activity (phr) = Â›Ì·È ÁÂÌ¿ÙÔ˜ Î›ÓËÛË]7 assume (v) = ˘Ôı¤Ùˆ

pretend (v) = ÚÔÛÔÈÔ‡Ì·Èfeign (v) = ÚÔÛÔÈÔ‡Ì·È

[feign ignorance (phr) = ÚÔÛÔÈÔ‡Ì·È fiÙÈ ‰Â ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ]simulate (v) = ÂÍÔÌÔÈÒÓˆ

8 reimbursement (U n) = ·Ô˙ËÌ›ˆÛËvengeance (U n) = ÂÎ‰›ÎËÛËsettlement (U n) = ‰È·Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÌfi˜retaliation (C n) = ·ÓÙ›ÔÈÓ·

9 frustrated (adj) = ·ÔÁÔËÙÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜exhausted (adj) = ÂÍÔ˘ıÂÓˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜dehydrated (adj) = ·Ê˘‰·ÙˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜famished (adj) = Ô˘ Âı·›ÓÂÈ ÙË˜ Â›Ó·˜

10 demolish (v) = Î·ÙÂ‰·Ê›˙ˆdismantle (v) = ‰È·Ï‡ˆdevastate (v) = Û˘ÓÙÚ›‚ˆdislocate (v) = ÂÍ·ÚıÚÒÓˆ, ·Ú·Ï‡ˆ

11 imminent (adj) = ÂÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓÔ˜, ¿ÌÂÛÔ˜transmit (v) = ÌÂÙ·‰›‰ˆconvey (v) = ‰È·‚È‚¿˙ˆ, ÌÂÙ·Ê¤Úêxchange (v) = ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆdivert (v) = ÛÙÚ¤Êˆ (ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÌÔ˘)

12 prosecution (U n) = ÔÈ ÌËÓ˘Ù¤˜partial (adj) = ÌÂÚÔÏËÙÈÎfi˜biased (adj) = ÂËÚÂ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜unjust (adj) = ¿‰ÈÎÔ˜imbalanced (adj) = ¿ÓÈÛ· Î·Ù·ÓÂÌËÌ¤ÓÔ˜

13 stoop (v) = ÛÎ‡‚ˆdodge (v) = ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆ Î¿ÙÈ ÌÂ ÂÏÈÁÌÔ‡˜bolt (v) = ÊÂ‡Áˆ ·fiÙÔÌ·, ·›ÚÓˆ ‰ÚfiÌÔduck (v) = ÛÎ‡‚ˆ ÙÔ ÎÂÊ¿ÏÈ ÁÈ· Ó’ ·ÔÊ‡Áˆ Î¿ÙÈ

14 believable (adj) = ÈÛÙÂ˘Ùfi˜conceivable (adj) = Èı·Ófi˜reliable (adj) = ·ÍÈfiÈÛÙÔ˜, ¤ÁÎ˘ÚÔ˜predictable (adj) = ÚÔ‚Ï¤„ÈÌÔ˜, ·Ó·ÌÂÓfiÌÂÓÔ˜

15 inundated (adj) = Î·Ù·ÎÏ˘ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÁÂÌ¿ÙÔ˜drenched (adj) = ÌÔ˘ÛÎÂÌ¤ÓÔ˜flooded (adj) = ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜swamped (adj) = ÓÈÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜ (ÛÙË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿)

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Unit 18a

16 allocate (v) = (ÁÈ· ÔÛfi) Î·Ù·Ó¤Ìˆ, ‰È·ı¤Ùêlect (v) = ÂÎÏ¤Áˆdole (v) = ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ˆ ÛÂ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙÂ˜indicate (v) = ˘Ô‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ˆ, ˘Ô‰ËÏÒÓˆ

17 talented (adj) = Ù·Ï·ÓÙÔ‡¯Ô˜promising (adj) = Â˘Ô›ˆÓÔ˜, ÔÏÏ¿ ˘ÔÛ¯fiÌÂÓÔ˜superior (adj) = ·ÓÒÙÂÚÔ˜enhanced (adj) = ÂÓÈÛ¯˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜, ‚ÂÏÙÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

18 crammed (with) (adj) = ÁÂÌ¿ÙÔ˜ broker (C n) = ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÈÛÙ‹˜stock (C n) = ÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÛÂ ÂÙ·ÈÚÂ›·share (C n) = ÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÛÂ ÂÙ·ÈÚÂ›·barter (v) = Î¿Óˆ ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ·Á·ıÒÓdeal in (sth) (phr v) = ÂÌÔÚÂ‡ÔÌ·Èswap (v) = ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆtrade (sth) (v) = Î¿Óˆ ·ÁÔÚ·ˆÏËÛ›Â˜

19 string out (phr v) = ·Ú·ÙÂ›Óˆbottle up (phr v) = (ÁÈ· Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·) Î·Ù·Ó›Áˆ,

Û˘ÁÎÚ·ÙÒput away (phr v) = Ê˘Ï¿ˆ, ‚¿˙ˆ Î¿ÙÈ ÛÙË ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘tuck in (phr v) = (ÁÈ· ÚÔ‡¯·) Ù·ÎÙÔÔÈÒ

20 blow a fuse (idm) = ÂÎÚ‹ÁÓ˘Ì·È, ÓÂ˘ÚÈ¿˙ˆ ÔÏ‡ ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈpull the plug on sth (idm) = ÛÙ·Ì·ÙÒ ÙË

¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰fiÙËÛË ¤ÚÁÔ˘break the ice (idm) = Û¿ˆ ÙÔÓ ¿ÁÔ, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒ

·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ· ÔÈÎÂÈfiÙËÙ·˜take the plunge (idm) = ·›ÚÓˆ ÙË ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ·fiÊ·ÛË

Unit 17c – Exam Practice: Cloze text(p. 114)

phrenology (U n) = ÊÚÂÓÔÏÔÁ›· (È·ÙÚÈÎfi˜ ÎÏ¿‰Ô˜ Ô˘·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È ÌÂ ÙÈ˜ ‰È·ÓÔËÙÈÎ¤˜ ·ı‹ÛÂÈ˜)

pseudoscience (C n) = „Â˘‰ÔÂÈÛÙ‹ÌËskull (C n) = ÎÚ·Ó›Ômental characteristic (C n) = ‰È·ÓÔËÙÈÎ‹ ÈÎ·ÓfiÙËÙ· physician (C n) = ÁÈ·ÙÚfi˜contour (C n) = ÂÚ›ÁÚ·ÌÌ·sufficiently (adv) = Â·ÚÎÒ˜, ·ÚÎÂÙ¿shrink (v) = Û˘ÚÚÈÎÓÒÓÔÌ·Èthereof (adv) = Û¯ÂÙÈÎ¿ ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈ Ô˘ ÚÔ·Ó·Ê¤ÚıËÎÂbump (C n) = ÂÍfiÁÎˆÌ·indentation (C n) = ÂÛÔ¯‹cognitive (adj) = ÓÔËÙÈÎfi˜, ÁÓˆÛÙÈÎfi˜preliminary (adj) = ÚÔÎ·Ù·ÚÎÙÈÎfi˜imprisoned (adj) = Ê˘Ï·ÎÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜sociopath (C n) = „˘¯Ô·ı‹ãmple (adj) = ¿ÊıÔÓÔ˜


highly (adv) = ¿Ú· ÔÏ‡successful (adj) = ÂÈÙ˘¯ËÌ¤ÓÔ˜expanding (adj) = Ô˘ ÂÂÎÙÂ›ÓÂÙ·Èphilanthropic (adj) = ÊÈÏ·ÓıÚˆÈÎfi˜reputation (C n) = Ê‹ÌËexclusive (adj) = ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ purview (sing n) = ·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ·, ‰ÈÎ·ÈÔ‰ÔÛ›·flexible (adj) = Â˘¤ÏÈÎÙÔãccessible (adj) = ÚÔÛÈÙfiãlienate (v) = ·ÔÍÂÓÒÓêstablished (adj) = Î·ıÈÂÚˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜vehicle (C n) = ÊÔÚ¤·˜democratic (adj) = ‰ËÌÔÎÚ·ÙÈÎfi˜concept (C n) = ÛÎÂÙÈÎfi, ÁÂÓÈÎ‹ È‰¤·pool (v) = Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓˆ ÛÂ ÎÔÈÓfi Ù·ÌÂ›Ôbase parameters (phr) = ‚·ÛÈÎ¤˜ ·Ú¿ÌÂÙÚÔÈmyriad (adj) = Ì‡ÚÈÔÈ, ·Ó·Ú›ıÌËÙÔÈconsensus (U n) = ÁÂÓÈÎ‹ Û˘Ó·›ÓÂÛËadministrative (adj) = ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈÎfi˜engage (v) = ··Û¯ÔÏÒ (ˆ˜ ˘¿ÏÏËÏÔ)nonprofit (adj) = ÌË ÎÂÚ‰ÔÛÎÔÈÎfi˜core (C n) = Î¤ÓÙÚÔ, ˘Ú‹Ó·˜grassroots (adj) = Ô˘ ··ÚÙ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ·ÏÔ‡˜ ÔÏ›ÙÂ˜respondent (C n) = ·˘Ùfi˜ Ô˘ ·›ÚÓÂÈ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÛÂ ‰ËÌÔÛÎfiËÛËsignificant (adj) = ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜spark (v) = ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ, ·ÔÙÂÏÒ ¤Ó·˘ÛÌ· ÁÈ·merge (v) = Û˘ÓÂÓÒÓˆ, Û˘Á¯ˆÓÂ‡ˆdonor (C n) = ‰ˆÚËÙ‹ãdaptable (adj) = Â˘ÚÔÛ¿ÚÌÔÛÙÔ˜estranged (adj) = ·ÔÍÂÓˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜imprecise (adj) = ·Ó·ÎÚÈ‚‹˜motivate (v) = ·Ú·ÎÈÓÒdonate (v) = ÚÔ‚·›Óˆ ÛÂ ‰ˆÚÂ¿, Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊ¤Úˆ (¯Ú‹Ì·Ù·)

Unit 18a – Vocabulary Practice:Charity (p. 117)

tool (C n) = ÂÚÁ·ÏÂ›Ôutensil (C n) = (Ì·ÁÂÈÚÈÎfi) ÛÎÂ‡Ôãide (C n) = ‚ÔËıfi˜ (È‰›ˆ˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ‡)mechanism (C n) = ÌË¯·ÓÈÛÌfi˜peg (v) = ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ, ÂÓÙÔ›˙ˆconspire (v) = Û˘ÓˆÌÔÙÒsway (v) = ÂËÚÂ¿˙ˆ (ÁÓÒÌË)foster (v) = ÚÔ¿Áˆ, ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ˆcollaborate (v) = Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÌ·Èwar-ravaged (adj) = ÚËÌ·ÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜/Î·ÙÂÛÙÚ·ÌÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ fiÏÂÌÔembezzle (v) = Î·Ù·¯ÚÒÌ·È (¯Ú‹Ì·Ù·)

46


Unit 18a

compelling (adj) = ·ÎÏfiÓËÙÔ˜, ·ÙÚ¿ÓÙ·¯ÙÔ˜gripping (adj) = Û˘ÁÎÏÔÓÈÛÙÈÎfi˜, Û˘Ó·Ú·ÛÙÈÎfi˜ mesmerizing (adj) = Ì·ÁÂ˘ÙÈÎfi˜, Û·ÁËÓÂ˘ÙÈÎfi˜impending (adj) = ÂÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓÔ˜doom (U n) = Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹, ·Ê·ÓÈÛÌfi˜grassroots (adj) = Ô˘ ··ÚÙ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ·ÏÔ‡˜ ÔÏ›ÙÂ˜fundamental (adj) = ‚·ÛÈÎfi˜, ıÂÌÂÏÈÒ‰Ë˜elementary (adj) = ÛÙÔÈ¯ÂÈÒ‰Ë˜

[elementary school (phr) = ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô]primary (adj) = ÚˆÙ·Ú¯ÈÎfi˜flaw (C n) = „ÂÁ¿‰È, ÂÏ¿ÙÙˆÌ·donor (C n) = ‰fiÙË˜volunteer (C n) = ÂıÂÏÔÓÙ‹˜patron (C n) = Ù·ÎÙÈÎfi˜ ÂÏ¿ÙË˜, ı·ÌÒÓ·˜sponsor (C n) = ¯ÔÚËÁfi˜, ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰fiÙË˜corporate (adj) = (Û˘Ó)ÂÙ·ÈÚÈÎfi˜fundraiser (C n) = ¤Ú·ÓÔ˜scale (C n) = ÎÏ›Ì·Î· range (U n) = Ï·›ÛÈÔ, fiÚÈ· (ËÏÈÎ›·˜, ÙÈÌÒÓ Î.Ï.)degree (U n) = ‚·ıÌfi˜scope (U n) = Â‰›Ô (‰Ú¿ÛË˜)community (n) = ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·currency (C n) = ÓfiÌÈÛÌ·depreciate (v) = ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ì·È ˘ÔÙ›ÌËÛËseverity (U n) = ÛÔ‚·ÚfiÙËÙ·sphere (C n) = Â‰›Ô, ÙÔÌ¤·ãuspice (C n) = ÔÈˆÓfi˜, ÚÔÌ‹Ó˘Ì·

[under the auspices of (prep phr) = ˘fi ÙËÓ ·ÈÁ›‰·]jurisdiction (U n) = ‰ÈÎ·ÈÔ‰ÔÛ›·authority (C n) = ÂÍÔ˘Û›·, ·Ú¯‹

[housing authority (phr) = ÛÙÂÁ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi˜]fraudulent (adj) = ‰fiÏÈÔ˜, ··ÙËÏfi˜convene (v) = Û˘ÁÎ·ÏÒphilanthropy (U n) = ÊÈÏ·ÓıÚˆ›·benevolence (U n) = Î·ÏÔÛ‡ÓËhumanity (U n) = ·ÓıÚˆfiÙËÙ·(common) decency (U n) = Â˘Ú¤ÂÈ·, ÎÔÛÌÈfiÙËÙ·literacy (U n) = ÌfiÚÊˆÛË, ·È‰Â›·seek (v) = ·ÔÛÎÔÒ, ÂÈ‰ÈÒÎˆconsensus (U n) = ÁÂÓÈÎ‹ Û˘Ó·›ÓÂÛË/ÔÌÔÏÔÁ›·rapport (with/between) (U n) = (·ÚÌÔÓÈÎ‹) Û¯¤ÛË, Û˘Ì¿ıÂÈ·unity (U n) = ÔÌÔ„˘¯›·, ÂÓfiÙËÙ·harmony (U n) = ·ÚÌÔÓ›·segregation (U n) = ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌfi˜ (Ê˘ÏÂÙÈÎfi˜, ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfi˜,

ıÚËÛÎÂ˘ÙÈÎfi˜)core (C n) = Î¤ÓÙÚÔ, ˘Ú‹Ó·˜essence (sing n) = ÛÔ˘‰·ÈfiÙËÙ·, Ô˘Û›· (˙ËÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜)

[time is of the essence (phr) = ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ‚È·Û‡ÓË]gist (sing n) = ÁÂÓÈÎ‹ È‰¤·, Î‡ÚÈ· ÛËÌÂ›·grain (n) = ÎfiÎÎÔ˜, Û˘Ú›

[a grain of truth (phr) = ›¯ÓÔ˜ ·Ï‹ıÂÈ·˜]

brevity (U n) = Û˘ÓÙÔÌ›·merely (adv) = ·ÏÒ˜, ÌÔÓ·¯¿


wrestle (v) = ·ÏÂ‡ˆ faculty (U n) = (·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌÈ·Î‹) Û¯ÔÏ‹assume (v) = ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿Óˆ (Î·ı‹ÎÔÓ, ̆ Ô¯Ú¤ˆÛË, Â˘ı‡ÓË Î.Ï.)designate (v) = (ÁÈ· ı¤ÛË, ·Í›ˆÌ·) ‰ÈÔÚ›˙ˆ, ÔÚ›˙ˆstring (C n) = ÛÂÈÚ¿ (Û˘Ó·ÊÒÓ Ú·ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ)revelation (C n) = ·ÔÎ¿Ï˘„Ëreform (U n) = ÌÂÙ·ÚÚ‡ıÌÈÛËtakings (pl n) = ¤ÛÔ‰·opt (for) (v) = ÚÔÙÈÌÒ, ‰È·Ï¤Áˆmaster (v) = Ì·ı·›Óˆ Ù¤ÏÂÈ·appreciative (adj) = Â˘ÁÓÒÌÔÓ·˜land (v) = Î·Ù·Ê¤ÚÓˆ Ó· ÎÏÂ›Ûˆ ÌÂ ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›· ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿merit (U n) = ÚÔÛfiÓ, ·Í›·, ·ÚÂÙ‹

[on one’s own merit (prep phr) = ÌÂ ÙËÓ ·Í›· ÌÔ˘]retrial (C n) = ·Ó·„ËÏ¿ÊËÛËtamper with (sth) (phr v) = ·Ú·ÔÈÒ, ·ÏÏÔÈÒÓˆrut (C n) = ·˘Ï·ÎÈ¿, ›¯ÓÔ˜ ·fi ÙÚÔ¯Ô‡˜ Ô¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜

[in a rut (prep phr) = ÛÙË ÚÔ˘Ù›Ó·, ÛÙ· ›‰È· Î·È Ù· ›‰È·]detest (v) = ·Â¯ı¿ÓÔÌ·Èincessant (adj) = ·Î·Ù¿·˘ÛÙÔ˜drumming (U n) = ÌÔÓfiÙÔÓÔ˜ ¯Ù‡Ô˜spouse (C n) = Û‡˙˘ÁÔ˜recipient (C n) = ·Ô‰¤ÎÙË˜, ·Ú·Ï‹ÙË˜sophomore (C n) = ‰Â˘ÙÂÚÔÂÙ‹˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹õrientation day (n phr) = (ÁÈ· ¤Ó·ÚÍË ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ¤ÙÔ˘˜)

ËÌ¤Ú· ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÛ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡admirable (adj) = ·ÍÈÔı·‡Ì·ÛÙÔ˜trait (C n) = ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ÁÓÒÚÈÛÌ·apprehension (U n) = Êfi‚Ô˜, ·ÓËÛ˘¯›·decline (v) = ·ÔÚÚ›Ùˆdismissive (adj) = ÂÚÈÊÚÔÓËÙÈÎfi˜, ·ÔÚÚÈÙÈÎfiãllegation (C n) = ÈÛ¯˘ÚÈÛÌfi˜rally around (sb) (phr v) = Û˘ÛÂÈÚÒÓÔÌ·È Á‡Úˆ ·fibellow (at) (v) = ÊˆÓ¿˙ˆ relinquish (v) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›ˆ, ·Ú·¯ˆÚÒsnatch (v) = ·Ú¿˙ˆ, ÁÚ·ÒÓûnsuspecting (adj) = ·Ó˘Ô„›·ÛÙÔ˜prey (U n) = ı‹Ú·Ì·, ÏÂ›·swoop (v) = ¯˘ÌÒ, ÔÚÌÒturn a blind eye (to) (idm) = Î¿Óˆ Ù· ÛÙÚ·‚¿ Ì¿ÙÈ· decisively (adv) = ·ÔÊ·ÛÈÛÙÈÎ¿lose one’s bearings (idm) = ¯¿Óˆ ÙÔÓ ÚÔÛ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÛÌfi ÌÔ˘sustain (v) = (ÁÈ· ÙÚ·˘Ì·ÙÈÛÌfi) ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ì·È

47


Unit 18b


1 emerge (from) (v) = (ÁÈ· ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË ÂÌÂÈÚ›·) ·Ó·Î¿ÌÙˆ,‚Á·›Óˆ (·fi)

spotless (adj) = ÂÓÙ·Î¿ı·ÚÔ˜unscathed (adj) = ·ÏÒ‚ËÙÔ˜, ¿ıÈÎÙÔ˜immaculate (adj) = ¿„ÔÁÔ˜, ·„ÂÁ¿‰È·ÛÙÔ˜harmless (adj) = ·Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜

2 ruinous (adj) = Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÂÙÈÎfi˜, ÔÏ¤ıÚÈÔ˜stem (from) (v) = ËÁ¿˙ˆ (·fi)hallucination (C n) = ·Ú·›ÛıËÛËfalsehood (U n) = „¤Ì·fallacy (C n) = Ï¿ÓË, ÂÛÊ·ÏÌ¤ÓË ¿Ô„Ëdelusion (U n) = „Â˘‰·›ÛıËÛË

3 lesion (C n) = Î¿ÎˆÛËincision (C n) = ÙÔÌ‹gash (C n) = ‚·ıÈ¿ ÏËÁ‹ fracture (C n) = Î¿Ù·ÁÌ·

4 wreak (v) = ÂÈÊ¤Úˆ, ÚÔÎ·ÏÒhavoc (U n) = fiÏÂıÚÔ˜, Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹

[wreak havoc on (phr) = ·Ô‰ÈÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓˆ,·ÔÛ˘ÓÙÔÓ›˙ˆ]

chaos (U n) = ¯¿Ô˜terror (U n) = ÙÚfiÌÔ˜ruin (U n) = ÂÚÂ›ÈÔ

5 cling (to) (v) = ÎÔÏÏ¿ˆ, ÚÔÛÎÔÏÏÒÌ·È (ÏfiÁˆ Êfi‚Ô˘,·Ó·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·˜ Î.Ï.)

affix (sth to sth) (v) = ÂÈÛ˘Ó¿Ùˆ, ÂÈÎÔÏÏÒ bond (with) (v) = (ÁÈ· ˘ÏÈÎ¿, ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈÂ˜) Û˘ÁÎÔÏÏÒ,

Û˘ÓÂÓÒÓˆ, (ÁÈ· Û¯¤ÛË) ‰¤ÓÔÌ·Èadhere (to) (v) = ÙËÚÒ (Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÌfi)

6 tranquil (adj) = ‹ÚÂÌÔ˜, Á·Ï‹ÓÈÔãffected (adj) = ÂËÚÂ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÂÈÙË‰Â˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜sobering (adj) = ÂÓ‰ÂÈÎÙÈÎfi˜ ÙË˜ ÛÔ‚·ÚfiÙËÙ·˜ (ÌÈ·˜

Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË˜)qualified (adj) = Ô˘ ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ Ù· ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ÚÔÛfiÓÙ·

7 chip (v) = Û¿ˆ ÌÈÎÚfi ÎÔÌÌ·Ù¿ÎÈdent (v) = ‚·ıÔ˘ÏÒÓˆshred (v) = ÎÔÌÌ·ÙÈ¿˙ˆmash (v) = ÔÏÙÔÔÈÒ

8 suffer (v) = ˘ÔÊ¤Úêxacerbate (v) = ÂÈÙÂ›Óˆ, ÂÈ‰ÂÈÓÒÓâlleviate (v) = ··Ï‡Óˆ, ·Ó·ÎÔ˘Ê›˙ˆ (fiÓÔ, Úfi‚ÏËÌ·,

‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›· Î.Ï.)torment (v) = ‚·Û·Ó›˙ˆ

9 determine (v) = Î·ıÔÚ›˙ûnearth (v) = ·Ó·Î·Ï‡Ùˆ (ÌÂ ¤ÚÂ˘Ó·), ÍÂı¿‚ˆdiscern (v) = ‰È·ÎÚ›Óêxpose (v) = ÂÎı¤Ùˆ

10 harsh (adj) = (ÁÈ· Î·ÈÚÈÎ¤˜ Û˘Óı‹ÎÂ˜) ‚·Ú‡˜, ‰ÚÈÌ‡˜forceful (adj) = ÈÛ¯˘Úfi˜vigorous (adj) = ÛÊÚÈÁËÏfi˜, ˘ÁÈ‹˜, ·ÎÌ·›Ô˜hardy (adj) = (ÁÈ· Ê˘Ù¿) ·ÓıÂÎÙÈÎfi˜ (ÛÙÔ ÎÚ‡Ô)stout (adj) = (ÁÈ· ·ÓÙÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓÔ) ÁÂÚfi˜, ·ÓıÂÎÙÈÎfi˜

11 burden (v) = ÂÈ‚·Ú‡Óˆ, ÊÔÚÙÒÓˆdisturb (v) = ÂÓÔ¯ÏÒ, ‰È·Ù·Ú¿ÛÛˆ ÙËÓ ËÚÂÌ›·intrude (Ôn) (v) = ·ÚÂÌ‚·›Óˆ ·ÚfiÛÎÏËÙÔ˜, Á›ÓÔÌ·È

ÂÓÔ¯ÏËÙÈÎfi˜impose (v) = ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏˆ

12 snub (v) = ÛÓÔÌ¿Úˆ, ÂÚÈÊÚÔÓÒbar (v) = ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆ, ·Ú·ÎˆÏ‡ˆcurb (v) = Î·Ù·ÛÙ¤ÏÏˆ, ÙÈı·ÛÂ‡ˆban (v) = ··ÁÔÚÂ‡ˆ (‚¿ÛÂÈ ÓfiÌÔ˘)

13 elimination (U n) = ÂÍ¿ÏÂÈ„Ëremoval (U n) = ÌÂÙ·Î›ÓËÛË, ÌÂÙ·ÙfiÈÛËdismissal (U n) = ·fiÏ˘ÛËrejection (U n) = ·fiÚÚÈ„Ë

14 invasion (U n) = ÂÈÛ‚ÔÏ‹, ÂÈ‰ÚÔÌ‹intrusion (U n) = ·ÚfiÛÎÏËÙË Â›ÛÎÂ„Ë, ÂÓfi¯ÏËÛËinterference (U n) = Â¤Ì‚·ÛË, ·Ó¿ÌÂÈÍËintermission (U n) = (ÁÈ· Ù·ÈÓ›·, ıÂ·ÙÚÈÎfi ¤ÚÁÔ) ‰È¿ÏÂÈÌÌ·

15 bypass (v) = ·Ú·Î¿ÌÙˆ (‰ÚfiÌÔ, ÂÌfi‰ÈÔ Î.Ï.)sidestep (v) = ·Ú·ÌÂÚ›˙ˆ, ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆ (¯Ù‡ËÌ·,

ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂÈ˜ Î.Ï.)tiptoe (around sth) (v) = ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆ (Úfi‚ÏËÌ·,

‰‡ÛÎÔÏË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË)outrun (v) = ˘ÂÚ‚·›Óˆ, ÍÂÂÚÓÒ

16 outlet (C n) = Î·Ù¿ÛÙËÌ· ÏÈ·ÓÈÎ‹˜ ÒÏËÛË˜, Ú·Ù‹ÚÈÔfierce (adj) = ÛÎÏËÚfi˜, ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜violent (adj) = ‚›·ÈÔ˜stern (adj) = ··ÈÙËÙÈÎfi˜, ·˘ÛÙËÚfi˜irate (adj) = ÂÍÔÚÁÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜

17 secure (v) = ‰È·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ˆdeclare (v) = ‰ËÏÒÓˆ, ‰È·ÎËÚ‡ÛÛˆvow (v) = ˘fiÛ¯ÔÌ·Èassert (v) = ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ˆ

18 substantially (adv) = ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎ¿practically (adv) = Ú·ÎÙÈÎ¿, Û¯Â‰fiÓvirtually (adv) = Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎ¿, Û¯Â‰fiÓapproximately (adv) = Î·Ù¿ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË, ÂÚ›Ô˘

19 ledger (C n) = ÏÔÁÈÛÙÈÎfi ‚È‚Ï›Ô catalog (n) = (ÁÈ· ·Ú·ÁÁÂÏ›Â˜, ·ÁÔÚ¤˜) Î·Ù¿ÏÔÁÔ˜, Ï›ÛÙ·register (C n) = ÌËÙÚÒÔ, Â›ÛËÌÔ˜ Î·Ù¿ÏÔÁÔ˜directory (n) = ÙËÏÂÊˆÓÈÎfi˜ Ô‰ËÁfi˜/Î·Ù¿ÏÔÁÔ˜

20 blatant (adj) = ÎÚ·˘Á·Ï¤Ô˜, ¯˘‰·›Ô˜detectable (adj) = ·ÓÈ¯ÓÂ‡ÛÈÌÔãpparent (adj) = ÚÔÊ·Ó‹˜, ÂÌÊ·Ó‹ñoteworthy (adj) = ·ÍÈÔÛËÌÂ›ˆÙÔ˜, ·ÍÈfiÏÔÁÔ˜

48


Unit 19a


intake (C n) = (ÁÈ· Ê·ÁËÙfi, ‚ÈÙ·Ì›ÓÂ˜) Ï‹„Ëinterrelated (adj) = ·ÏÏËÏ¤Ó‰ÂÙÔ˜verbal (adj) = ÊÚ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ÏÂÎÙÈÎfiõutburst (C n) = Í¤Û·ÛÌ·assault (C n) = Â›ıÂÛËplain (adj) = ·Ïfi˜, ÛÙÔÈ¯ÂÈÒ‰Ë˜irritability (U n) = ÔÍ˘ı˘Ì›·deficiency (C n) = ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë, ·ÓÂ¿ÚÎÂÈ·iron (U n) = Û›‰ËÚÔ˜incarcerated (adj) = ¤ÁÎÏÂÈÛÙÔ˜ ÛÂ ÛˆÊÚÔÓÈÛÙÈÎfi ›‰Ú˘Ì· depression (U n) = Î·Ù¿ıÏÈ„Ëthiamin (U n) = ıÂÈ·Ì›ÓË (˘‰·ÙÔ‰È·Ï˘Ù‹ ‚ÈÙ·Ì›ÓË ÙÔ˘

Û˘ÌÏ¤ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ‚ÈÙ·ÌÈÓÒÓ μ)selenium (U n) = ÛÂÏ‹ÓÈÔ (È¯ÓÔÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô ÌÂ ·ÓÙÈÔÍÂÈ‰ˆÙÈÎ¤˜

È‰ÈfiÙËÙÂ˜)aggression (U n) = Â¯ıÚÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ÂÈıÂÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·hyperactivity (C n) = ˘ÂÚÎÈÓËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·imbalance (U n) = ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·˜prevailing (adj) = ÈÛ¯‡ˆÓprevalent (adj) = Ô˘ ÂÈÎÚ·ÙÂ›, Î˘Ú›·Ú¯Ô˜, ‰È·‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓÔ˜elevate (v) = ·Ó˘„ÒÓˆ, ·ÓÂ‚¿˙ˆ

Unit 18c – Exam Practice: Listening(p. 121)

stray (adj) = ·‰¤ÛÔÙÔ˜spam mail (n phr) = ·ÓÂÈı‡ÌËÙÔ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎfi Ì‹Ó˘Ì·trash (U n) = ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ·fiÚÚÈ„Ë˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎ‹˜ ·ÏÏËÏÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜


overwhelming (adj) = Û˘ÁÎÏÔÓÈÛÙÈÎfi˜burden (C n) = ‚¿ÚÔ˜transitory (adj) = ·ÚÔ‰ÈÎfi˜vulnerable (adj) = Â˘¿ÏˆÙÔ˜malnutrition (U n) = ˘ÔÛÈÙÈÛÌfi˜multitude (C n) = Ï‹ıÔ˜, ÏËıÒÚ·misfortune (U n) = Î·ÎÔÙ˘¯›·, ‰˘ÛÙ˘¯›·unsupervised (adj) = Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈ‚Ï¤ÂÙ·È/ÂÈÙËÚÂ›Ù·È civil unrest (n phr) = ÔÏÈÙÈÎ‹ ·Ó·Ù·Ú·¯‹break-up (n) = ‰È¿Ï˘ÛËlabel (v) = ÎÔÏÏ¿ˆ ÂÙÈÎ¤Ù·, ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚ›˙ˆfrequent (v) = Û˘¯Ó¿˙ˆresort (to sth) (v) = Î·Ù·ÊÂ‡Áˆ (ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈ)substance abuse (U n) = Î·Ù¿¯ÚËÛË Ô˘ÛÈÒÓface (v) = ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ˆ

discrimination (U n) = ¿ÓÈÛË ÌÂÙ·¯Â›ÚËÛË/·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË,‰È·ÎÚ›ÛÂÈ˜ (ÏfiÁˆ ËÏÈÎ›·˜, Ê˘Ï‹˜ Î.Ï.)

ultimately (adv) = ÂÓ Ù¤ÏÂÈ, ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜intervention (C n) = ·Ú¤Ì‚·ÛËtarget (sb) (v) = ÂÛÙÈ¿˙ˆ, ÛÙÔ¯Â‡ˆ (ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ)pilot (v) = ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿˙ˆ ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈÎ¿counseling (U n) = Û˘Ì‚Ô˘ÏÂ˘ÙÈÎ‹ ıÂÚ·Â›·literacy (U n) = ÁÓÒÛË ÁÚ¿ÊË˜ Î·È ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛË˜confidence (U n) = ·˘ÙÔÂÔ›ıËÛËtransition (U n) = ÌÂÙ¿‚·ÛËdiscontent (U n) = ‰˘ÛÊÔÚ›·strain (U n) = ¤ÓÙ·ÛËmistrust (U n) = ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ÂÌÂÈÛÙÔÛ‡ÓË˜implement (v) = ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙ˆ, ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹urbanized (adj) = ·ÛÙÈÎÔÔÈËÌ¤ÓÔ˜stability (U n) = ÛÙ·ıÂÚfiÙËÙ·

Unit 19a – Vocabulary Practice:Sociology (p. 123)

impetus (U n) = ÒıËÛË, ÎÈÓËÙ‹ÚÈ· ‰‡Ó·ÌËincentive (C n) = Î›ÓËÙÚÔcatalyst (C n) = Î·Ù·Ï‡ÙË˜stimulus (U n) = ÂÚ¤ıÈÛÌ·resident (C n) = ÌfiÓÈÌÔ˜ Î¿ÙÔÈÎÔ˜ ÌÈ·˜ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜local (C n) = ÓÙfiÈÔ˜inhabitant (C n) = Î¿ÙÔÈÎÔñative (C n) = ·˘Ùfi¯ıÔÓ·˜, ÁËÁÂÓ‹˜decline (U n) = ÙÒÛË, ·Ú·ÎÌ‹

[on the decline (phr) = ÛÂ ÙˆÙÈÎ‹ Ù¿ÛË]slump (sing n) = (ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎ‹) Î¿Ì„Ërecession (U n) = (ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎ‹) ‡ÊÂÛËdegeneration (U n) = ·Ô‰˘Ó¿ÌˆÛË, ÂÍ·Ûı¤ÓËÛËprecede (v) = ÚÔËÁÔ‡Ì·Èordinary (adj) = Û˘ÓËıÈÛÌ¤ÓÔãverage (C n) = Ì¤ÛÔ˜widespread (adj) = Î·ıÔÏÈÎfi˜, ÁÂÓÈÎfi˜, ÂÎÙÂÙ·Ì¤ÓÔ˜commonplace (adj) = ÎÔÈÓfiÙÔÔ˜loiter about (v) = ÙÚÈÁ˘Ú›˙ˆ/ÂÚÈÊ¤ÚÔÌ·È ·ÛÎfi·suspicion (U n) = ˘Ô„›·skepticism (U n) = ÛÎÂÙÈÎÈÛÌfi˜, ‰˘ÛÈÛÙ›·impression (U n) = ÂÓÙ‡ˆÛË, ·›ÛıËÛËmistrust (U n) = ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡ÓË˜ingrained (adj) = ‚·ıÂÈ¿ ÚÈ˙ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜, Â‰Ú·ÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜burden (C n) = ‚¿ÚÔ˜, Â˘ı‡ÓËload (C n) = ÊÔÚÙ›Ôhurdle (C n) = ÂÌfi‰ÈÔ

[clear a hurdle (phr) = Ë‰¿ˆ ÂÌfi‰ÈÔ]millstone (C n) = Ì˘ÏfiÂÙÚ·

[a millstone around sb’s neck (idm) = ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‚¿ÚÔ˜]

49


Unit 19b

filthy (adj) = ‚ÚÔÌÂÚfi˜, ‚ÚfiÌÈÎÔ˜epidemic (C n) = ÂÈ‰ËÌ›·rash (of sth) (C n) = ·ÈÊÓ›‰È· ÂÍ¿ÏˆÛËupsurge (in sth) (C n) = ·fiÙÔÌË ·‡ÍËÛËplague (of sth) (U n) = (ÁÈ· ·ÓÂÍ¤ÏÂÁÎÙ· ÛÌ‹ÓË

ÂÓÙfiÌˆÓ/ÎÔ¿‰È· ˙ÒˆÓ) Ì¿ÛÙÈÁ· stem from (sth) (phr v) = ·ÔÚÚ¤ˆ, ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È ·fi locust (C n) = ·ÎÚ›‰·devour (v) = Î·Ù·‚ÚÔ¯ı›˙ˆstruggle (v) = ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÔÌ·È (Ó· ÂÈ‚ÈÒÛˆ)strive (v) = (ÁÈ· ÛÎÔfi, È‰·ÓÈÎ¿) ·Û¯›˙ˆ, ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÔÌ·Èbattle (v) = ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÔÌ·È Ó· Î·Ù·ÔÏÂÌ‹Ûˆ Î¿ÙÈlabor (v) = ‚·Û·Ó›˙ÔÌ·È, Î·Ù·ÙÚ‡¯ÔÌ·È (·fi ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›Â˜)literacy (U n) = ·ÏÊ·‚ËÙÈÛÌfi˜, ÌfiÚÊˆÛËaristocracy (U n) = ·ÚÈÛÙÔÎÚ·Ù›·bureaucracy (U n) = ÁÚ·ÊÂÈÔÎÚ·Ù›·diplomacy (U n) = ‰ÈÏˆÌ·Ù›·engage (in sth) (v) = ·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ì·È (ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈ)occupy (oneself with sth) (v) = ·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ì·È (ÌÂ Î¿ÙÈ)undertake (v) = ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿Óˆ (˘Ô¯Ú¤ˆÛË, Â˘ı‡ÓË Î.Ï.)captivate (v) = ·È¯Ì·ÏˆÙ›˙ˆ, Û·ÁËÓÂ‡ˆ


archery (U n) = ÙÔÍÔ‚ÔÏ›·feel under the weather (idm) = Â›Ì·È ·‰È¿ıÂÙÔãmplification (U n) = ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË, ·‡ÍËÛË ¤ÓÙ·ÛË˜ (‹¯Ô˘)uncanny (adj) = ·ÏÏfiÎÔÙÔ˜be all thumbs (idm) = Â›Ì·È ·‰¤ÍÈÔ˜, ·Ù˙·Ì‹˜cross-stitch (v) = Î¿Óˆ ÛÙ·˘ÚÔ‚ÂÏÔÓÈ¿put in jeopardy (phr) = ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔabide by (v) = ÙËÚÒ (Î·ÓfiÓ·, Û˘ÌÊˆÓ›· Î.Ï.)verdict (C n) = ÂÙ˘ÌËÁÔÚ›·archaic (adj) = ·Ú¯·˚Îfi˜, ··Ú¯·ÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜battered (adj) = Êı·ÚÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÚËÌ·ÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜embark (on sth) (v) = ÍÂÎÈÓÒ (Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈÔ ÂÁ¯Â›ÚËÌ·), ·ÔÙÔÏÌÒentrepreneurial (adj) = ÂÈ¯ÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜be on the brink (of sth) (phr) = Â›Ì·È ÛÙÔ ¯Â›ÏÔ˜ (ÙÔ˘/ÙË˜)bankruptcy (U n) = ¯ÚÂˆÎÔ›·


1 mold (v) = ÂËÚÂ¿˙ˆ, ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÓˆ (¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·)fashion (v) = ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÓˆ, ‰È·Ï¿ıˆ (¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·,

ÂÔÈı‹ÛÂÈ˜)forge (v) = (ÁÈ· Û¯¤ÛË) ÛÊ˘ÚËÏ·ÙÒ model (v) = ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÓˆ, ‰È·Ï¿ıˆ (‚¿ÛÂÈ ÚÔÙ‡Ô˘)

2 settle (v) = Î·ÓÔÓ›˙ˆ, ‰ÈÂ˘ıÂÙÒopt (v) = ÚÔÙÈÌÒ, ÂÈÏ¤Áˆ, ‰È·Ï¤Áˆdetermine (v) = Î·ıÔÚ›˙ˆconclude (v) = Û˘ÌÂÚ·›Óˆ

3 devastating (adj) = Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÂÙÈÎfi˜gut (v) = (ÁÈ· ÎÙ›ÚÈÔ) Î·Ù·ÛÙÚ¤Êˆchar (v) = Î·›ˆ, Î·Ú‚Ô˘ÓÈ¿˙ˆscorch (v) = Î·„·Ï›˙ˆ, ÙÛÔ˘ÚÔ˘ÊÏ›˙ˆwreck (v) = Î·ÙÂ‰·Ê›˙ˆ

4 renewable (adj) = ·Ó·ÓÂÒÛÈÌÔ˜disposable (adj) = ÌÈ·˜ ¯Ú‹ÛË˜recyclable (adj) = ·Ó·Î˘ÎÏÒÛÈÌÔ˜expendable (adj) = ·Ó·ÏÒÛÈÌÔ˜

5 arraign (v) = ··ÁÁ¤Ïˆ (Î·ÙËÁÔÚËÙ‹ÚÈÔ)charge (v) = ÂÈ‚·Ú‡Óˆ, ¯ÚÂÒÓˆlevy (v) = ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏˆ (ÊfiÚÔ)allege (v) = ÈÛ¯˘Ú›˙ÔÌ·È

6 implement (v) = ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹connection (C n) = Û¯¤ÛË, Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË

[in connection with (prep phr) = ÛÂ Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂ]reference (C n) = ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿

[in/with reference to (prep phr) = ·Ó·ÊÔÚÈÎ¿ ÌÂ]indication (C n) = ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍËtestimony (C n) = ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎ‹ ‹ ÁÚ·Ù‹ Ì·ÚÙ˘Ú›·

7 intensity (U n) = ¤ÓÙ·ÛË, ÛÊÔ‰ÚfiÙËÙ·capacity (U n) = ÈÎ·ÓfiÙËÙ·, ¯ˆÚËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·influence (C n) = ÂÈÚÚÔ‹potency (U n) = ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·

8 brilliantly (adv) = Ï·ÌÚ¿accurately (adv) = Â·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜, ÛˆÛÙ¿precisely (adv) = ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜radically (adv) = ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎ¿, ‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎ¿

9 wealth (U n) = ÏÔ‡ÙÔ˜, ÏÔ‡ÙËcurrency (U n) = ÙÔ ÓfiÌÈÛÌ· ÌÈ·˜ ¯ÒÚ·˜

[foreign currency (phr) = Û˘Ó¿ÏÏ·ÁÌ·]finance (U n) = ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎ¿, ‰ËÌÔÛÈÔÓÔÌ›·capital (C n) = ÎÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ

10 condition (n) = fiÚÔ˜, ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË[Ôn condition that (phr) = ÌÂ ÙÔÓ fiÚÔ fiÙÈ, ÌÂ ÙËÓÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË fiÙÈ]

grounds (pl n) = ÏfiÁÔ˜, ·ÈÙ›·[on the grounds that (phr) = ÌÂ Ùo ÛÎÂÙÈÎfi fiÙÈ]

rationale (sing n) = ·ÈÙÈÔÏÔÁ›·, ÛÎÂÙÈÎfiincentive (C n) = Î›ÓËÙÚÔ

11 tumor (C n) = fiÁÎÔ˜malicious (adj) = Î·Îfi‚Ô˘ÏÔ˜, Î·ÎÔÚÔ·›ÚÂÙÔ˜malnourished (adj) = ˘ÔÛÈÙÈ˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜malevolent (adj) = Î·Îfi˜, ÌÔ¯ıËÚfi˜malignant (adj) = (ÁÈ· fiÁÎÔ) Î·ÎÔ‹ıË˜

12 plunge (C n) = ·fiÙÔÌË ÙÒÛË (ÙÈÌÒÓ)crash (C n) = Ú·Á‰·›· ÙÒÛË (¯ÚËÌ·ÙÈÛÙËÚ›Ô˘), ÎÚ·¯

50


Unit 20a

ditch (C n) = ¯·ÓÙ¿ÎÈ, ·˘Ï¿ÎÈslump (sing n) = ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô˜ (ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎ‹˜) ‡ÊÂÛË˜

13 lavish (sth on sb) (v) = ·Ú¤¯ˆ ·ÊÂÈ‰Ò˜, ÁÂÌ›˙ˆ (‰ÒÚ·)stack (v) = ÛÙÔÈ‚¿˙âmass (v) = Û˘ÛÛˆÚÂ‡ˆhoard (v) = ÎÚ‡‚ˆ, Î·Ù·¯ˆÓÈ¿˙ˆ (ÛˆÚÔ‡˜ Ú·ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ,

¯ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Ê·ÁËÙÔ‡ Î.Ï.)14 snap (v) = Û¿˙ˆ

twitch (v) = (ÁÈ· Ì‡Â˜) Û˘ÛÒÌ·Ètremble (v) = ÙÚ¤Ìˆ, ÙÚÂÌÔ˘ÏÈ¿˙ˆshudder (v) = ·Ó·ÙÚÈ¯È¿˙ˆ, ÚÈÁÒ

15 inhibit (v) = ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆ, ÎˆÏ‡ˆward (v) = ·ÔÙÚ¤ˆrepel (v) = ·ˆıÒ, ·ÔÎÚÔ‡ˆdeflect (v) = ÛÙÚ¤Êˆ ·ÏÏÔ‡ (ÙËÓ ÎÚÈÙÈÎ‹, ÙÈ˜ Î·ÙËÁÔÚ›Â˜

Î.Ï.), ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆ16 solicit (v) = ˙ËÙÒ (‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·, ¯Ú‹Ì·Ù·, ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›Â˜)

plead (v) = ÈÎÂÙÂ‡ˆ, Î¿Óˆ ¤ÎÎÏËÛËquery (v) = ÂÚˆÙÒexact (v) = ·ÔÛÒ ÌÂ ÂÍ·Ó·ÁÎ·ÛÌfi/ÂÎ‚È·ÛÙÈÎ¿

17 retreat (v) = ˘Ô¯ˆÚÒrelapse (v) = ˘ÔÙÚÔÈ¿˙ˆrevert (v) = Â·Ó¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È, ÂÈÛÙÚ¤Êˆrestore (v) = ·ÔÎ·ıÈÛÙÒ, Â·Ó·Ê¤Úˆ

18 narrative (C n) = ·Ê‹ÁËÛËedition (C n) = ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÂÓÙ‡Ô˘version (C n) = ÂÎ‰Ô¯‹portrayal (C n) = ÂÓÛ¿ÚÎˆÛË, ·Ó··Ú¿ÛÙ·ÛË (¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·)

19 consequentially (adv) = Î·Ù¿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·predominantly (adv) = Î˘Ú›ˆ˜, Î·Ù¿ ‚¿ÛËalphabetically (adv) = ·ÏÊ·‚ËÙÈÎ¿significantly (adv) = ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎ¿

20 perform (v) = ÂÚÌËÓÂ‡ˆ, ‰›Óˆ ·Ú¿ÛÙ·ÛËtransform (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÌÔÚÊÒÓˆreform (v) = ·Ó·ÌÔÚÊÒÓˆ, ÌÂÙ·ÚÚ˘ıÌ›˙ˆconform (to) (v) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÌ·È


burial chamber (n phr) = Ù·ÊÈÎfi˜ ı¿Ï·ÌÔ˜porous (adj) = ÔÚÒ‰Ë˜limestone (U n) = ·Û‚ÂÛÙfiÏÈıÔ˜condense (v) = Û˘Ì˘ÎÓÒÓˆfluctuation (C n) = ‰È·Î‡Ì·ÓÛËclay (U n) = ¿ÚÁÈÏÔ˜, ËÏfi˜pipe (C n) = ·ÁˆÁfi˜, ÛˆÏ‹Ó·˜lick (v) = ÁÏÂ›Êˆthermoluminescence (U n) = ıÂÚÌÔÊˆÙ·‡ÁÂÈ· (Ì¤ıÔ‰Ô˜

¯ÚÔÓÔÏfiÁËÛË˜ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁ›·)

revelation (C n) = ·ÔÎ¿Ï˘„Ëinspiration (U n) = ¤ÌÓÂ˘ÛËstimulation (C n) = ·Ú·Î›ÓËÛË


interpretation (C n) = ÂÚÌËÓÂ›·foreigner (C n) = ·ÏÏÔ‰·fi˜, Í¤ÓÔ˜gesture (C n) = ¯ÂÈÚÔÓÔÌ›·evolution (U n) = ÂÍ¤ÏÈÍËobservation (C n) = ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛËcontract (v) = Û˘ÛÒÌ·È, Û˘ÛÙ¤ÏÏÔÌ·Èdisgust (U n) = ·Ë‰›·establish (v) = ·Ô‰ÂÈÎÓ‡êmploy (v) = ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒterm (v) = ·ÔÎ·ÏÒ, ÔÓÔÌ¿˙ˆdictate (v) = ˘·ÁÔÚÂ‡înhibit (v) = ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆ (Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· Î.Ï.)notwithstanding (adv) = ÂÓÙÔ‡ÙÔÈ˜, Î·È fiÌˆ˜mask (v) = ·ÔÎÚ‡Ùˆcross-cultural (adj) = ‰È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi˜underlying (adj) = Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Î¿Ùˆ ·fi Î¿ÙÈrevulsion (U n) = ·Ë‰›·, ·¤¯ıÂÈ·flex (v) = ÛÊ›ÁÁˆ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì˘˜govern (v) = ÂÏ¤Á¯ˆ Î·ÙÂ˘ı‡Óˆrestrain (v) = Û˘ÁÎÚ·ÙÒ

Unit 20a – Vocabulary Practice:Communication (p. 129)

lingo (sing) = Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈÌ¤ÓÔ ÁÏˆÛÛÈÎfi È‰›ˆÌ·jargon (U n) = ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎ‹ ÔÚÔÏÔÁ›·slang (U n) = ·ÚÁÎfi (Û˘ÓıËÌ·ÙÈÎ‹ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÓÂÔÏ·›·˜,

˘fiÎÔÛÌÔ˘ Î.Ï.)idiom (C n) = È‰ÈˆÌ·ÙÈÛÌfiõbscure (adj) = ‰˘ÛÓfiËÙÔ˜evoke (v) = ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ, Ê¤ÚÓˆ ÛÙË ÌÓ‹ÌËarouse (v) = ÂÍ¿Ùˆ, ‰ÈÂÁÂ›Úˆ (ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfi, ÂÚÈ¤ÚÁÂÈ· Î.Ï.)awaken (v) = Í˘ÓÒsummon up (phr v) = ÂÈÛÙÚ·ÙÂ‡ˆ, Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓˆyawn (v) = ¯·ÛÌÔ˘ÚÈ¤Ì·Èskim through (sth) (phr v) = ‰È·‚¿˙ˆ Î¿ÙÈ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·scrutinize (v) = ÂÏ¤Á¯ˆ ÂÍÔÓ˘¯ÈÛÙÈÎ¿browse through (sth) (phr v) = ÍÂÊ˘ÏÏ›˙ˆperuse (v) = ‰È·‚¿˙ˆ ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎ¿minutely (adv) = ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚÒ˜proliferate (v) = ·˘Í¿ÓÔÌ·Ècirculate (v) = ‰È·‰›‰ˆ (Ê‹ÌÂ˜)propagate (v) = ‰È·‰›‰ˆ (È‰¤Â˜, ·fi„ÂÈ˜, Î.Ï.)

51


Unit 20b

generate (v) = ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒ ÚÔÎ·ÏÒtabloid (C n) = ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰· ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ Û¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜smirk (v) = ¯·ÌÔÁÂÏÒ ÌÂ ÌÔ¯ıËÚ›·chuckle (v) = ÁÂÏÒ ÓÈ¯Ù¿titter (v) = ÁÂÏÒ ÓÈ¯Ù¿ Î·È ÓÂ˘ÚÈÎ¿giggle (v) = ¯·¯·Ó›˙ˆnudge (v) = ÛÎÔ˘ÓÙÒ ÂÏ·ÊÚ¿ ÌÂ ÙÔÓ ·ÁÎÒÓ·spitefully (adv) = ÌÔ¯ıËÚ¿tempt (v) = ‚¿˙ˆ ÛÂ ÂÈÚ·ÛÌfilure (sb away) (v) = ·ÔÛÒ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ·’ ÙÔ Î·ı‹ÎÔÓ ÙÔ˘induce (v) = ÂÈÊ¤Úˆ, ÚÔÎ·ÏÒentice (v) = ·Ú·Û‡Úˆ ÌÂ ‰ÂÏÂ·ÛÙÈÎ‹ ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿undercover agent (phr) = Ì˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜ Ú¿ÎÙÔÚ·˜sorely (adv) = ÛÔ‚·Ú¿, ¤ÓÙÔÓ·impress (sth on sb) (v) = ÙÔÓ›˙ˆ Î¿ÙÈ ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓimpersonate (v) = ÌÈÌÔ‡Ì·Èimprovise (v) = ·˘ÙÔÛ¯Â‰È¿˙împose on sb (v) = Á›ÓÔÌ·È ‚¿ÚÔ˜ ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓconvey (v) = ÌÂÙ·‚È‚¿˙ˆ, ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ˆ (È‰¤Â˜, Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· Î.Ï.)disclose (v) = ·ÔÎ·Ï‡Ùˆproclaim (v) = ‰È·ÎËÚ‡ÛÛîmpart (v) = ÌÂÙ·‰›‰ˆ, ·Ú¤¯ˆ (ÁÓÒÛÂÈ˜, ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›Â˜ Î.Ï.)mask (v) = ·ÔÎÚ‡Ùˆshroud (v) = Î·Ï‡Ùˆ, Ù˘Ï›Áˆcamouflage (v) = Î·ÌÔ˘ÊÏ¿Úôbscure (v) = ÂÈÛÎÈ¿˙ûtter (v) = ÂÎÛÙÔÌ›˙ˆ, Ï¤ˆconverse (v) = ÎÔ˘‚ÂÓÙÈ¿˙ârticulate (v) = ‰È·Ù˘ÒÓˆvoice (v) = ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ˆ


flaw (C n) = ÂÏ¿ÙÙˆÌ·initiative (C n) = ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·indulge (in sth) (v) = ÂÓ‰›‰ˆclientele (sing n) = ÂÏ·ÙÂ›·refurbish (v) = ·Ó·Î·ÈÓ›˙âce (sth) (v) = ·ÚÈÛÙÂ‡ˆ ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈprosperity (U n) = Â˘ËÌÂÚ›·recession (U n) = ‡ÊÂÛË, Î¿Ì„Ë (ÛÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·)hedge (C n) = ÊÚ¿¯ÙË˜ ·fi ı¿ÌÓÔ˘˜prune (v) = ÎÏ·‰Â‡ˆlucky charm (phr) = Ê˘Ï·¯Ùfi, ÁÔ‡ÚÈoutbreak (C n) = Í¤Û·ÛÌ· (ÂÈ‰ËÌ›·˜, ÔÏ¤ÌÔ˘ Î.Ï.)measles (U n) = ÈÏ·Ú¿reconcile (v) = (ÁÈ· ‰È·ÊÔÚ¤˜) Ï‡Óât stake (prep phr) = ÛÂ Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ

ecstatic (adj) = ÁÂÌ¿ÙÔ˜ ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfinomination (C n) = ˘Ô„ËÊÈfiÙËÙ·vindication (sing n) = ‰ÈÎ·›ˆÛËunwind (v) = ÍÂÎÔ˘Ú¿˙ÔÌ·Èsnap (adj) = (ÁÈ· ·fiÊ·ÛË) ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚÔ˜reminisce (v) = ·Ó·ÔÏÒcommotion (sing n) = ·Ó·ÛÙ¿ÙˆÛË, Ê·Û·Ú›·


1 grant (v) = ·Ú¤¯ˆ, ¯ÔÚËÁÒconcede (v) = ·Ú·‰¤¯ÔÌ·È, ÔÌÔÏÔÁÒforfeit (v) = ¯¿Óˆ Î¿ÔÈÔ ‰ÈÎ·›ˆÌ¿ ÌÔ˘ ˆ˜ ÙÈÌˆÚ›·react (v) = ·ÓÙÈ‰ÚÒ

2 wedge (v) = ÛÊËÓÒÓˆ, ÊÚ·Î¿Úˆram (v) = Û˘ÁÎÚÔ‡ÔÌ·È ‚›·È·stuff (v) = ·Ú·ÁÂÌ›˙ˆcram (v) = ÛÙÚÈÌÒ¯ÓÔÌ·È

3 transient (C n) = ¿ÛÙÂÁÔ˜ Ô˘ ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓÂ›Ù·È Â‰Ò ÎÈ ÂÎÂ›refugee (C n) = ÚfiÛÊ˘Á·˜bystander (C n) = ·ÚÈÛÙ¿ÌÂÓÔ˜convict (C n) = Î·Ù¿‰ÈÎÔ˜

4 rival (adj) = ·ÓÙ›·ÏÔ˜desire (v) = ÂÈı˘ÌÒfavor (v) = Â˘ÓÔÒrelish (v) = ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆbenefit (v) = ˆÊÂÏÒ

5 previously (adv) = ÓˆÚ›ÙÂÚ·, ÚÔËÁÔ˘Ì¤Óˆ˜impulsively (adv) = ·˘ıfiÚÌËÙ·, ÂÓÛÙÈÎÙˆ‰Ò˜prematurely (adv) = ÚÒÈÌ·, ÚfiˆÚ·hastily (adv) = ‚È·ÛÙÈÎ¿

6 elicit (v) = ÂÎÌ·ÈÂ‡ˆ (ÚÔÛ·ıÒ ÌÂ ¤ÌÌÂÛÔ ÙÚfiÔ Ó··ÔÛ¿Ûˆ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·, ·¿ÓÙËÛË Î.Ï.)

appeal (v) = ÂÈÎ·ÏÔ‡Ì·È, Î¿Óˆ ¤ÎÎÏËÛËtempt (v) = ‚¿˙ˆ ÛÂ ÂÈÚ·ÛÌfi, ‰ÂÏÂ¿˙âttract (v) = ÂÏÎ‡ˆ

7 hint (v) = ˘·ÈÓ›ÛÛÔÌ·Èrefer (to sth) (v) = ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÌ·È ÛÂ Î¿ÙÈimply (v) = ˘ÔÓÔÒallude (to sth) (v) = Î¿Óˆ Ó‡ÍË ÁÈ· Î¿ÙÈ

8 flash (v) = ÂÈ‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ˆbutton (C n) = ÎÔ˘Ì›emblem (C n) = ¤Ì‚ÏËÌ·, Û‡Ì‚ÔÏÔbadge (C n) = ‰È·ÎÚÈÙÈÎfi Û‹Ì· uniform (C n) = ÛÙÔÏ‹

9 forgetful (adj) = ÍÂ¯·ÛÈ¿ÚË˜delinquent (adj) = ·Ú·‚·ÙÈÎfiñonchalant (adj) = ·Ù¿Ú·¯Ô˜, ··ı‹ñeglectful (adj) = ·ÌÂÏ‹˜

52


Writing V

Writing V (pp.132-135)

Exercise 1 (p. 132)

erase (v) = Û‚‹Óûrban (adj) = ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜feel compelled to do sth (phr) = ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÌ·È ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË Ó·

Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÙÈbe inclined to do sth (phr) = ¤¯ˆ ÙË ‰È¿ıÂÛË Ó· Î¿Óˆ Î¿ÙÈdelinquent (adj) = ÂÁÎÏËÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜, ·Ú·‚·ÙÈÎfi˜

Exercise 2 (p. 132)

appealing (adj) = ÂÏÎ˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜designated (adj) = Î·ıÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜initiative (C n) = ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·supportive (adj) = Ô˘ Û˘Ì·Ú·ÛÙ¤ÎÂÙ·Èdeface (v) = Ú˘·›Óˆ, ÏÂÚÒÓˆ

Exercise 3 (p. 133)

tag (C n) = ÚÔÛˆÈÎ‹ ˘ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ·ÙfiÌÔ˘ Ô˘ ˙ˆÁÚ·Ê›˙ÂÈÁÎÚ¿ÊÈÙÈ

outlet (C n) = ‰È¤ÍÔ‰Ô˜enhance (v) = ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ˆ, ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓˆscrawl (v) = ÌÔ˘ÓÙ˙Ô˘ÚÒÓˆbodywork (U n) = ·Ì¿ÍˆÌ· ·˘ÙÔÎÈÓ‹ÙÔ˘remedy (v) = ‰ÈÔÚıÒÓˆperpetrator (C n) = ¤ÓÔ¯Ô˜, ‰Ú¿ÛÙË˜


stroke (C n) = ÂÁÎÂÊ·ÏÈÎ‹ Û˘ÌÊfiÚËÛËconstant (adj) = Û˘ÓÂ¯‹˜circulation (U n) = ÚÔ‹, Î˘ÎÏÔÊÔÚ›·word-processing (U n) = ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ÎÂÈÌ¤ÓÔ˘peak (v) = Êı¿Óˆ ÛÙÔ ·ÓÒÙ·ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ôcropland (U n) = Î·ÏÏÈÂÚÁ‹ÛÈÌË ÁËlivestock (U n) = ÂÎÙÚÂÊfiÌÂÓ· ˙Ò·, Ù· ˙ˆÓÙ·Ó¿

Exercise 6 (p. 134)

recreational space (C n) = ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ·Ó·„˘¯‹˜ Î·È ¿ÛÎËÛË˜

Exercise 7 (p. 134)

relocate (v) = ÂÁÎ·ı›ÛÙ·Ì·È ÛÂ ¿ÏÏÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜migration (U n) = ÌÂÙ·Î›ÓËÛË ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘ Ì¤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘

ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡ ÌÈ·˜ ¯ÒÚ·ãbsorb (v) = ·ÔÚÚÔÊÒconflict (U n) = ‰È·Ì¿¯Ë, Û‡ÁÎÚÔ˘ÛËadjust (v) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÌ·Èawareness (U n) = ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ë, Â›ÁÓˆÛËrural (adj) = ·ÁÚÔÙÈÎfi˜erosion (U n) = ‰È¿‚ÚˆÛË

53

10 formulate (v) = ‰È·Ù˘ÒÓˆmerge (v) = Û˘Á¯ˆÓÂ‡ˆcompound (v) = Î¿Óˆ ‰˘ÛÎÔÏfiÙÂÚÔ, ÂÈ‰ÂÈÓÒÓûnify (v) = ÂÓÒÓˆ

11 march (C n) = ÔÚÂ›·, ‰È·‰‹ÏˆÛËreluctance (U n) = ·ÚÔı˘Ì›·distaste (U n) = ·ÓÙÈ¿ıÂÈ·, ·¤¯ıÂÈ·hesitancy (U n) = ‰ÈÛÙ·ÁÌfi˜hostility (U n) = Â¯ıÚfiÙËÙ·

12 arouse (v) = ‰ÈÂÁÂ›Úˆ, ÚÔÎ·ÏÒ (Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·)blush (v) = ÎÔÎÎÈÓ›˙ˆwince (v) = Î¿Óˆ Û˘Û¿ÛÂÈ˜ ÏfiÁˆ fiÓÔ˘flutter (v) = ÊÙÂÚÔ˘Á›˙ˆ

13 radiance (U n) = ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·, Ï¿Ì„Ëeloquence (U n) = Â˘ÊÚ¿‰ÂÈ·composure (U n) = „˘¯Ú·ÈÌ›·tranquility (U n) = Á·Ï‹ÓË, ËÚÂÌ›·

14 regulation (C n) = Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÌfi˜restraint (C n) = ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜renovation (C n) = ·Ó·Î·›ÓÈÛËrestriction (C n) = ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜

15 negotiate (v) = ‰È·Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÂ‡ÔÌ·Èreinstate (v) = Â·Ó·Ê¤Úˆ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ ÛÙÔ ·Í›ˆÌ· ÙÔ˘substitute (v) = ·ÓÙÈÎ·ıÈÛÙÒinstigate (v) = ·Ú·ÎÈÓÒ, ·ÚÔÙÚ‡Óˆ

16 discount (v) = ıÂˆÚÒ ·›ı·ÓÔ, ·ÔÎÏÂ›êxclude (v) = ÎÚ·ÙÒ ÂÎÙfi˜, ÂÍ·ÈÚÒbarricade (v) = ‚¿˙ˆ Ô‰ÔÊÚ¿ÁÌ·Ù·hamper (v) = ·ÚÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆ

17 torrent (C n) = ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ˜barrage (C n) = ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜, Î·Ù·ÈÁÈÛÌfi˜gluttony (U n) = Ï·ÈÌ·ÚÁ›·burden (C n) = ‚¿ÚÔ˜, ÊÔÚÙ›Ô

18 cite (v) = ·Ó·Ê¤Úînfringement (C n) = Î·Ù·¿ÙËÛË, ·Ú¿‚·ÛËdefiance (U n) = ·Â›ıÂÈ·, ·Ó˘·ÎÔ‹violation (C n) = ·Ú·‚›·ÛËbetrayal (C n) = ÚÔ‰oÛ›·

19 impression (C n) = ÂÓÙ‡ˆÛËfaçade (C n) = ÚfiÛÔ„Ëpretense (C n) = ÚfiÛ¯ËÌ·, ÚÔÛÔ›ËÛËimprint (C n) = ·ÔÙ‡ˆÌ·

20 terminate (v) = ‰È·ÎfiÙˆ, ÛÙ·Ì·ÙÒannul (v) = (ÁÈ· Á¿ÌÔ) Ï‡Óˆ, ·Î˘ÚÒÓˆwithdraw (v) = ·ÔÛ‡Úˆdissolve (v) = ÏÈÒÓˆ, ‰È·Ï‡ˆ


Unit 21a

54

appease (v) = Î·ÙÂ˘Ó¿˙ˆ, Î·ıËÛ˘¯¿˙ˆpray (v) = ÚÔÛÂ‡¯ÔÌ·Èwith ritual (prep phr) = ÙÂÏÂÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÎ¿pacify (v) = Î·ÙÂ˘Ó¿˙ˆ, Î·ÏÌ¿Úˆcasket (C n) = Ê¤ÚÂÙÚÔ, Î¿Û·founder (C n) = È‰Ú˘Ù‹˜

Unit 21a – Vocabulary Practice:Animals (p. 137)

predator (C n) = ·Ú·ÎÙÈÎfi ˙ÒÔscavenger (C n) = ˙ÒÔ Ô˘ ÙÚÒÂÈ „ÔÊ›ÌÈ·herbivore (C n) = Ê˘ÙÔÊ¿ÁÔ ˙ÒÔcarnivore (C n) = Û·ÚÎÔÊ¿ÁÔ ˙ÒÔpredominantly (adv) = Î˘Ú›ˆ˜, Î·Ù¿ ‚¿ÛËroam (v) = ÂÚÈÏ·ÓÒÌ·Èprimitive (adj) = ÚˆÙfiÁÔÓÔ˜fossilized (adj) = ·ÔÏÈıˆÌ¤ÓÔãquatic (adj) = ˘‰Úfi‚ÈÔ˜terrestrial (adj) = ¯ÂÚÛ·›Ô˜, ÙË˜ ÍËÚ¿˜mane (C n) = ¯·›ÙË (ÏÈÔÓÙ·ÚÈÔ‡, ·ÏfiÁÔ˘ Î.Ï.)horn (C n) = Î¤Ú·ÙÔhoof (C n) = ÔÏ‹ ˙ÒÔ˘ (·ÏfiÁÔ˘, ·ÁÂÏ¿‰Ô˜ Î.Ï.)paw (C n) = fi‰È ˙ÒÔ˘ (Á¿Ù·˜, ÛÎ‡ÏÔ˘ Î.Ï.)domesticated (adj) = (ÁÈ· ˙Ò·) ÂÍËÌÂÚˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜endangered (adj) = Ô˘ ·ÂÈÏÂ›Ù·È ÌÂ ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛËnocturnal (adj) = (ÁÈ· ˙Ò·) Ó˘ÎÙfi‚È·territorial (adj) = (ÁÈ· ˙Ò·) Ô˘ ÊÚÔ˘ÚÔ‡Ó ÌÈ· ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ô˘

ıÂˆÚÔ‡Ó ‰ÈÎ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÎÈ ÂÌÔ‰›˙Ô‡Ó ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ Ó· ÌÔ˘Ó Û’·˘Ù‹

scamper (v) = ÙÚ¤¯ˆ ÌÂ ÌÈÎÚ¿ ÁÔÚÁ¿ ‚‹Ì·Ù· waddle (v) = ÂÚ·ÙÒ, ÎÈÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜ ¤Ú·-‰ÒıÂ (Û·Ó ¿È·)lumber (v) = ÂÚ·ÙÒ ·‰¤ÍÈ·gallop (v) = Î·Ï¿˙ˆquiver (v) = ÙÚ¤Ìˆstampede (v) = ÙÚ¤¯ˆ ·ÊËÓÈ·ÛÌ¤Ó· ÛÂ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜leap (v) = Ë‰Òsprint (v) = ÙÚ¤¯ˆ ‰˘Ó·Ù¿ ÌÈÎÚ‹ ·fiÛÙ·ÛËingest (v) = ÂÈÛ¿Áˆ ÙÚÔÊ‹ ÛÙÔ ÛÙÔÌ¿¯Èdigest (v) = ¯ˆÓÂ‡ˆgorge myself on sth (phr) = ÙÚÒˆ ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈÎ¿nibble (at sth) (v) = ÙÛÈÌÒ ÂÏ·ÊÚ¿swallow (v) = Î·Ù·›Óˆrodent (C n) = ÙÚˆÎÙÈÎfi (ÔÓÙ›ÎÈ, Î¿ÛÙÔÚ·˜ Î.Ï.)primate (C n) = ÚˆÙÂ‡ÔÓ ıËÏ·ÛÙÈÎfi (¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜ Î·È ›ıËÎÔ˜)amphibian (C n) = ·ÌÊ›‚ÈÔ (‚¿ÙÚ·¯Ô˜, ÎÚÔÎfi‰ÂÈÏÔ˜ Î.Ï.)reptile (C n) = ÂÚÂÙfievolution (U n) = ÂÍ¤ÏÈÍËmigration (U n) = Ù·ÎÙÈÎ‹ ÌÂÙ·Î›ÓËÛË ˙ÒˆÓ Î·Ù¿ ÂÔ¯¤˜


escalating (adj) = ÎÏÈÌ·ÎÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜, ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓÔ˜dweller (C n) = Î¿ÙÔÈÎÔ˜

Exercise 9 (p. 135)

rundown (adj) = ÚËÌ·ÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÂÍ·ıÏÈˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜


intolerable (adj) = ·ÊfiÚËÙÔ˜, ·Ó˘fiÊÔÚÔ˜infrastructure (U n) = ˘Ô‰ÔÌ‹radius (C n) = ·ÎÙ›Ó·, Î˘ÎÏÈÎ‹ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹carpool (v) = ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓÔ‡Ì·È Ì·˙› ÌÂ ¿ÏÏ· ¿ÙÔÌ· ÛÂ ¤Ó· fi¯ËÌ·

ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜entice (v) = ‰ÂÏÂ¿˙ˆ, ÚÔÛÂÏÎ‡ˆtightly-knit (adj) = ÛÙÂÓ¿ ‰ÂÌ¤ÓÔ˜


precedent (C n) = ÙÔ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔstretch back (phr v) = ¯ÚÔÓÔÏÔÁÔ‡Ì·È ·fimummify (v) = Ù·ÚÈ¯Â‡ˆ, Î¿Óˆ ÌÔ‡ÌÈ·intricately (adv) = ÂÚ›ÙÂ¯Ó·bandage (C n) = Â›‰ÂÛÌÔ˜sarcophagus (C n) = Û·ÚÎÔÊ¿ÁÔ˜ (ı‹ÎË Ì¤Û· ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›·

ÙÔÔıÂÙÔ‡Û·Ó ÙÔ ÛÒÌ· ÓÂÎÚÔ‡)inter (v) = ÂÓÙ·ÊÈ¿˙ˆ, ı¿‚ˆtomb (C n) = Ù¿ÊÔ˜, ÌÓ‹Ì·afterlife (sing n) = Ë ˙ˆ‹ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙÔ ı¿Ó·ÙÔsustain (v) = ‰È·ÙËÚÒ, Û˘ÓÙËÚÒjoint (C n) = ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ ÎÚ¤·ÙÔ˜ ÌÂ ÎfiÎ·ÏÔcoffinette (C n) = Â›‰Ô˜ Ê¤ÚÂÙÚÔ˘ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·ÛÎÂ˘·ÛıÂ›

¤ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙÂ Ó· Ê¤ÚÂÈ ÙË ÌÔÚÊ‹ Î·È ÙÔ Û¯‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÎÚÔ‡

probe (v) = ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ˆ ÛÂ ‚¿ıÔ˜baboon (C n) = Ì·ÌÔ˘›ÓÔ˜ (Â›‰Ô˜ Èı‹ÎÔ˘)well-healed (adj) = Ï‹Úˆ˜ ıÂÚ·Â˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜splint (v) = ‚¿˙ˆ ÛÂ Ó¿ÚıËÎ·veterinary (adj) = ÎÙËÓÈ·ÙÚÈÎfi˜removal (U n) = ·Ê·›ÚÂÛËcanine tÔÔth (C n) = Î˘Ófi‰ÔÓÙ·˜grasp of dentistry (phr) = ÁÓÒÛË ÙË˜ Ô‰ÔÓÙÈ·ÙÚÈÎ‹˜devotee (C n) = Ï¿ÙÚË˜, Ô·‰fi˜cult (C n) = ıÚËÛÎÂ›·, Ï·ÙÚÂ›·reside (v) = Î·ÙÔÈÎÒworship (v) = Ï·ÙÚÂ‡ˆ (ıÂfiÙËÙ·)reverently (adv) = Â˘Ï·‚ÈÎ¿ceremonially (adv) = ÙÂÏÂÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÎ¿, ÌÂ ÂÈÛËÌfiÙËÙ·sphinx-like (adj) = Ô˘ ÌÔÈ¿˙ÂÈ ÌÂ ÙËÓ ·ÈÁ˘ÙÈ·Î‹ ™Ê›ÁÁ·shroud (C n) = Û¿‚·ÓÔ


Unit 21b

extinction (U n) = ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛËurbanization (U n) = ·ÛÙÈÎÔÔ›ËÛË, Â¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ fiÏÂˆÓtentacle (C n) = ÏÔÎ¿ÌÈgill (C n) = ‚Ú¿Á¯ÈÔ „·ÚÈÔ‡scales (pl n) = Ï¤È·fin (C n) = ÙÂÚ‡ÁÈÔ „·ÚÈÔ‡shimmer (v) = ÙÚÂÌÔÊ¤ÁÁˆ


arduous (adj) = Â›ÔÓÔ˜, ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ˜dorm (abbreviation for “dormitory”) (C n) = ÊÔÈÙËÙÈÎ‹ ÂÛÙ›·renovation (C n) = ·Ó·Î·›ÓÈÛËchest of drawers (C n) = ÛÈÊÔÓÈ¤Ú· (¤ÈÏÔ ÌÂ ÔÏÏ¿ ÌÈÎÚ¿

Û˘ÚÙ¿ÚÈ·)elated (adj) = Î·ÙÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜scenic route (phr) = ÁÚ·ÊÈÎ‹ ‰È·‰ÚÔÌ‹digital interface (phr) = „ËÊÈ·Î‹ ‰È·Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË ÂÓfi˜ ‰ÈÎÙ˘·ÎÔ‡

ÙfiÔ˘ ÌÂ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜


1 discard (v) = ÂÙÒ Ù· ¿¯ÚËÛÙ·dissolve (v) = ‰È·Ï‡ˆdilate (v) = ‰È·ÛÙ¤ÏÏˆ, ‰ÈÂ˘Ú‡Óˆdilute (v) = ·Ú·ÈÒÓˆ ˘ÁÚfi

2 stinging (adj) = ·È¯ÌËÚfi˜, ÂÈÎÚÈÙÈÎfi˜dispute (v) = Û˘˙ËÙÒ, ÏÔÁÔÌ·¯Òretaliate (v) = ÂÎ‰ÈÎÔ‡Ì·Ècontest (v) = ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙÒ, ‰ÈÂÎ‰ÈÎÒquarrel (v) = Î·‚Á·‰›˙ˆ

3 bumpy (adj) = (ÁÈ· ‰ÚfiÌÔ) ÁÂÌ¿ÙÔ˜ Ï·ÎÎÔ‡‚Â˜,ÂÍÔÁÎÒÌ·Ù· Î.Ï., ·ÓÒÌ·ÏÔ˜

bear (v) = ·Ó¤¯ÔÌ·Èfend (v) = ÊÚÔÓÙ›˙ˆ

[fend for oneself (phr) = Ù· ‚Á¿˙ˆ ¤Ú· ÌfiÓÔ˜ ÌÔ˘]brace (oneself for sth) (v) = ÂÙÔÈÌ¿˙ÔÌ·È Ó’·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›Ûˆ

Î¿ÔÈÔ Î·Îfiprop (sth against/on sth) (v) = ÛÙËÚ›˙ˆ Á¤ÚÓÔÓÙ·˜

4 accidental (adj) = Ù˘¯·›Ô˜, Û˘ÌÙˆÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜sporadic (adj) = ÛÔÚ·‰ÈÎfi˜, Ô˘ ‰Â Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Û˘¯Ó¿cavalier (adj) = Ô˘ ÂÚÈÊÚÔÓÂ› ÙÔ˘˜ Ù‡Ô˘õffhand (adj) = Úfi¯ÂÈÚÔ˜, ·ÚÔÂÙÔ›Ì·ÛÙÔ˜

5 flurry (C n) = ÌÔ˘Ú›ÓÈ, ·fiÙÔÌÔ˜ ‰˘Ó·Ùfi˜ ¿ÓÂÌÔ˜draft (C n) = ÚÂ‡Ì· ·¤Ú·gale (C n) = ı˘ÂÏÏÒ‰Ë˜ ¿ÓÂÌÔ˜puff (C n) = ÂÏ·ÊÚÈ¿ ÓÔ‹ ·Ó¤ÌÔ˘

6 crease (v) = ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒ ÙÛ¿ÎÈÛË (ÛÂ ‡Ê·ÛÌ· ‹ ¯·ÚÙ›)trample (v) = Ô‰Ô·ÙÒ, ÙÛ·Ï··ÙÒcrumple (up) (v) = ˙·ÚÒÓˆ, ÙÛ·Ï·ÎÒÓˆwrinkle (v) = ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒ Ú˘Ù›‰Â˜

7 subside (v) = ˘Ô¯ˆÚÒ, ÎÔ¿˙ˆnibble (v) = ÙÛÈÌÔÏÔÁÒgraze (v) = ‚fiÛÎˆsavor (v) = ÁÂ‡ÔÌ·È, ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆ nourish (v) = ıÚ¤Êˆ

8 vent (C n) = ÂÍ·ÂÚÈÛÙ‹Ú·˜slit (C n) = Û¯ÈÛÌ‹, ¿ÓÔÈÁÌ· (fiÚÙ·˜, ÊÔ‡ÛÙ·˜ Î.Ï.)groove (C n) = ÂÁÎÔ‹, ·˘Ï¿ÎˆÛË (ÛÂ ‚Ú¿¯Ô, Ì¤Ù·ÏÏÔ

Î.Ï.)slot (C n) = Û¯ÈÛÌ‹ (ÎÔ˘Ì·Ú¿, ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÔÎÈ‚ˆÙ›Ô˘ Î.Ï.)

9 medic (C n) = ‚ÔËıfi˜ È·ÙÚÈÎÒÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ¿ÙˆÓexpire (v) = (ÁÈ· ¤ÁÁÚ·Ê·, ÙÚfiÊÈÌ·) Ï‹Áˆconclude (v) = Û˘ÌÂÚ·›Óêlapse (v) = (ÁÈ· ¯ÚfiÓÔ) ÂÚÓÒterminate (v) = ‰È·ÎfiÙˆ, ÙÂÚÌ·Ù›˙ˆ

10 onset (U n) = (ÁÈ· ·ÚÚÒÛÙÈ·) ÂÎ‰‹ÏˆÛË, Í¤Û·ÛÌ·advent (U n) = ÂÚ¯ÔÌfi˜, ¤ÏÂ˘ÛËinflux (C n) = ÂÈÛÚÔ‹ (·ÓıÚÒˆÓ, ¯ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î.Ï.)arrival (U n) = ¿ÊÈÍË, ÂÚ¯ÔÌfi˜

11 downright (adv) = ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜somewhat (adv) = Î¿ˆ˜, ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔ ‚·ıÌfimoderately (adv) = Ì¤ÙÚÈ·, ÌÂÙÚËÌ¤Ó·strictly (adv) = ·˘ÛÙËÚ¿

12 scarce (adj) = Û¿ÓÈÔ˜deficient (in sth) (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ·fi Î¿ÙÈimperfect (adj) = ·ÙÂÏ‹˜defective (adj) = ÂÏ·ÙÙˆÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜

13 distinguish (v) = ‰È·ÎÚ›Óˆ, ÍÂ¯ˆÚ›˙ˆcatalog (v) = Û˘ÓÙ¿ÛÛˆ Î·Ù¿ÏÔÁÔ, Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿Êênumerate (v) = ··ÚÈıÌÒ, ·Ó·Ê¤Úˆ ¤Ó·-¤Ó·recognize (v) = ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ

14 outcome (C n) = ¤Î‚·ÛË, ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·outskirts (pl n) = ÂÚ›¯ˆÚ·, ÚÔ¿ÛÙÈ·outreach (U n) = ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·, Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤õutpouring (C n) = (ÁÈ· Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·) ÍÂ¯Â›ÏÈÛÌ·,

Í¤Û·ÛÌ·15 curt (adj) = ·fiÙÔÌÔ˜, ÎÔÊÙfi˜

abrupt (adj) = ·fiÙÔÌÔ˜, Í·ÊÓÈÎfi˜sharp (adj) = ÎÔÊÙÂÚfi˜, ·È¯ÌËÚfi˜terse (adj) = ÏÈÙfi˜, Ï·ÎˆÓÈÎfi˜

16 harmonize (v) = ÂÓ·ÚÌÔÓ›˙ÔÌ·È, Ù·ÈÚÈ¿˙ˆsynchronize (v) = Û˘Ì›Ùˆ ¯ÚÔÓÈÎ¿rationalize (v) = ·ÈÙÈÔÏÔÁÒ, ‰›Óˆ ÏÔÁÈÎ‹ ÂÍ‹ÁËÛËsympathize (v) = Û˘Ì¿Û¯ˆ, Î·Ù·ÓÔÒ

17 opportune (adj) = (ÁÈ· ¯ÚfiÓÔ) Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏÔ˜timely (adj) = ¤ÁÎ·ÈÚÔ˜

55


Unit 22a

instant (adj) = ¿ÌÂÛÔ˜, ·Î·ÚÈ·›Ôñonstop (adj) = ·ÛÙ·Ì¿ÙËÙÔ˜

18 sparkle (C n) = Ï¿Ì„Ëshimmer (C n) = ÙÚÂÌÔÊ¤ÁÁÈÛÌ·twinkle (C n) = ÛÈÓıËÚÔ‚fiÏËÌ·glimmer (of) (C n) = ·Ì˘‰Úfi Êˆ˜

[a glimmer of hope (phr) = ÌÈ· ·Ì˘‰Ú‹ ÂÏ›‰·]19 militant (adj) = Ì·¯ËÙÈÎfi˜

martial (adj) = ÔÏÂÌÈÎfi˜[martial arts (pl n) = ÔÏÂÌÈÎ¤˜ Ù¤¯ÓÂ˜]

armed (adj) = ÔÏÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜fortified (adj) = Ô¯˘ÚˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

20 plagiarize (v) = ÎÏ¤‚ˆ ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈÎ‹ È‰ÈÔÎÙËÛ›·infringement (C n) = ·Ú¿‚·ÛË, Î·Ù·¿ÙËÛËintrusion (C n) = ·Ú¿ÓÔÌË ÂÈÛ‚ÔÏ‹defiance (U n) = ÂÚÈÊÚfiÓËÛË, ·Ó˘·ÎÔ‹disobedience (U n) = ·Ó˘·ÎÔ‹


enforce (v) = ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹legislature (U n) = ÓÔÌÔıÂÛ›·sustainable fishing (phr) = ·ÏÈÂ›· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÚÔÎ·ÏÂ›

·ÓÂ·ÓfiÚıˆÙË ‚Ï¿‚Ë ÛÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓpremise (C n) = ‚¿ÛË Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡, ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛËfishery (C n) = ·ÏÈÂ˘ÙÈÎ‹ ˘ËÚÂÛ›·, ÙfiÔ˜ ·ÏÈÂ›·˜desist (v) = ·‡ˆ, ÛÙ·Ì·ÙÒprompt (v) = ·Ú·ÎÈÓÒ, ·ÚÔÙÚ‡Óâbide (by sth) (v) = ÙËÚÒ, Û˘ÌÌÔÚÊÒÓÔÌ·È ÌÂ (ÓfiÌÔ˘˜,

Î·ÓfiÓÂ˜ Î.Ï.)

Unit 21c – Exam Practice: Listening(p. 141)

mixotroph (C n) = ÌÈÎÙfiÙÚÔÊÔ˜ (ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ Ô˘ Â›ÙÂ ÌÔÚÂ›Ó· Î·Ù·ÛÎÂ˘¿˙ÂÈ Ô ›‰ÈÔ˜ ÙÈ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎ¤˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Ô˘¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È, Â›ÙÂ ÂÍ·ÚÙ¿Ù·È ·fi ÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓÎ·Ù·ÛÎÂ˘‹ ÙÔ˘˜)

food chain (C n) = ‰È·ÙÚÔÊÈÎ‹ ·Ï˘Û›‰·murky (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÓÂÚfi) ıÔÏfitoxin (C n) = ÙÔÍ›ÓËvenom (U n) = ‰ËÏËÙ‹ÚÈÔspinal cord (C n) = ÓˆÙÈ·›Ô˜ Ì˘ÂÏfiãlertness (U n) = ÂÁÚ‹ÁÔÚÛË, Â·ÁÚ‡ÓËÛËneuron (C n) = ÓÂ˘ÚÈÎfi Î‡ÙÙ·ÚÔcockroach (C n) = Î·ÙÛ·Ú›‰·heredity (U n) = ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈÎfiÙËÙ·mutation (U n) = ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ·ÍË


prowess (U n) = ÈÎ·ÓfiÙËÙ·, ÂÈÙË‰ÂÈfiÙËÙ·nutcracker (C n) = (ÙÔ Ô˘Ï›) Î·Ú˘ÔıÚ·‡ÛÙË˜beak (C n) = Ú¿ÌÊÔ˜ flit (v) = (ÁÈ· Ô˘Ï›) ÂÙÒ Â‰Ò ÎÈ ÂÎÂ›tuck (sth) away (phr v) = Î·Ù·¯ˆÓÈ¿˙ˆcacher (C n) = ·˘Ùfi˜ Ô˘ ÎÚ‡‚ÂÈ Î¿ÙÈcognitive scientist (n phr) = ÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÔÓ·˜ Ô˘ ‚·Û›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙË

ÓÔËÙÈÎ‹ ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛËpose (v) = ı¤Ùˆ (Úfi‚ÏËÌ·, ÂÚÒÙËÌ· Î.Ï.)peril (C n) = Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜reminisce (v) = ·Ó·ÔÏÒspeculation (U n) = ˘fiıÂÛË, ÂÈÎ·Û›·retrieval (U n) = ·Ó¿ÎÙËÛËcache (C n) = ÎÚ˘„ÒÓ·, ÎÚ‡ÙËera (C n) = ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô˜, ÂÔ¯‹cognitive (adj) = ÓÔ‹ÌˆÓinfancy (U n) = ·Ú¯ÈÎfi/ÚÒÈÌÔ ÛÙ¿‰ÈÔ pinyon jay (C n) = Â›‰Ô˜ Î›ÛÛ·˜ μfiÚÂÈ·˜ ∞ÌÂÚÈÎ‹˜spatial (adj) = ÙÔ˘ ¯ÒÚÔ˘trait (C n) = ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfiinhospitable (adj) = ·ÊÈÏfiÍÂÓÔ˜

Unit 22a – Vocabulary Practice: Birds(p. 143)

beak (C n) = Ú¿ÌÊÔ˜ (Ì˘ÙÂÚfi ¿ÎÚÔ)bill (C n) = Ú¿ÌÊÔ˜ (ÛÙfiÌ·)talon (C n) = Ó‡¯È (·Ú·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ˙ÒÔ˘ ‹ ÙËÓÔ‡)crest (C n) = ÏÔÊ›Ô ÊÙÂÚÒÓ ÛÙÔ ÎÂÊ¿ÏÈ Ô˘ÏÈÔ‡cockatoo (C n) = Î·Î·ÙÔ‡· (Â›‰Ô˜ ··Á¿ÏÔ˘)clasp (v) = ÎÏÂ›Óˆ ÛÊÈ¯Ù¿, Ì·ÁÁÒÓˆprey (C n) = ı‹Ú·Ì·, ÏÂ›·glide (v) = (ÁÈ· Ô˘Ï›) ›Ù·Ì·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ¯Ù˘Ò Ù· ÊÙÂÚ¿hover (v) = ·ÈˆÚÔ‡Ì·È, Â›Ì·È ÌÂÙ¤ˆÚÔ˜ ÛÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ôsoar (v) = ÂÙÒ „ËÏ¿flap (v) = ¯Ù˘Ò (ÊÙÂÚ¿)swoop (down) (v) = ÂÊÔÚÌÒ, ¯˘ÌÒsnatch (v) = ·Ú¿˙ˆ, ÁÚ·ÒÓˆfrantically (adv) = ÌÂ Ì·Ó›·, ·Ï·ÊÈ·ÛÌ¤Ó·predator (C n) = ·Ú·ÎÙÈÎfi ˙ÒÔhummingbird (C n) = ÎÔÏÈÌÚ› (ÌÈÎÚÔÛÎÔÈÎfi Ô˘Ï›, ÙÔ

ÌÔÓ·‰ÈÎfi ÌÂ ÙËÓ È‰ÈfiÙËÙ· Ó· ›Ù·Ù·È ·Ó¿Ô‰·)migratory (adj) = ·Ô‰ËÌËÙÈÎfi˜predatory (adj) = (ÁÈ· ˙ÒÔ) ·Ú·ÎÙÈÎfi˜untamed (adj) = Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÍËÌÂÚˆıÂ›, ¿ÁÚÈÔ˜prehistoric (adj) = ÚÔ˚ÛÙÔÚÈÎfi˜hatch (v) = ÂÎÎÔÏ¿ÙÔÌ·È

56


Unit 22b

57

perch (v) = ÎÔ˘ÚÓÈ¿˙ˆnest (v) = ÊÙÈ¿¯Óˆ ÊˆÏÈ¿shed (v) = ·Ô‚¿ÏÏˆ, Ú›¯Óˆ (ÊÙÂÚ¿, Ê‡ÏÏ·, ÙÚ›¯ˆÌ· Î.Ï.)crow (C n) = ÎÔÚ¿ÎÈtwig (C n) = ÎÏ·Ú¿ÎÈincubator (C n) = Âˆ·ÛÙ‹Ú·˜plume (C n) = (ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‰È·ÎÔÛÌËÙÈÎfi) ÊÙÂÚfiquill (C n) = ¤Ó· ·fi ÊÙÂÚfiwingspan (C n) = ¿ÓÔÈÁÌ· ÊÙÂÚÒÓflap (C n) = ÊÙÂÚÔÎfiËÌ·, ÊÙÂÚÔ‡ÁÈÛÌ·ostrich (C n) = ÛÙÚÔ˘ıÔÎ¿ÌËÏÔ˜fascinated (by) (adj) = ÁÔËÙÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜, Û˘ÓÂ·ÚÌ¤ÓÔ˜fanatical (about) (adj) = Ê·Ó·ÙÈÎfi˜devote (v) = ·ÊÔÛÈÒÓêager (to do sth) (adj) = Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜tremendously (adv) = ÙÚÔÌÂÚ¿, ÊÔ‚ÂÚ¿forcefully (adv) = ‰˘Ó·Ù¿awkwardly (adv) = ·‰¤ÍÈ·, ·Ì‹¯·Ó·aggressively (adv) = ÂÈıÂÙÈÎ¿window pane (n phr) = Ù˙¿ÌÈ ·Ú¿ı˘ÚÔ˘flop (v) = ¤ÊÙˆ ÌÂ Á‰Ô‡Ô Ú›¯ÓÔÓÙ·˜ fiÏÔ ÙÔ ‚¿ÚÔ˜ ÌÔ˘flutter (v) = ÊÙÂÚÔ˘Á›˙ˆflit (v) = ÂÙÒ ·Ó¿Ï·ÊÚ· Î·È ·ıfiÚ˘‚·peck (v) = (ÁÈ· Ô˘Ï›) Ú·ÌÊ›˙ˆ, ÙÛÈÌÒbustling (adj) = ˙ˆËÚfi˜, ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜cardinal (C n) = (ÙÔ Ô˘Ï›) Î·Ú‰ÈÓ¿ÏÈÔ˜barren (adj) = (ÁÈ· ¤‰·ÊÔ˜) ¿ÁÔÓÔ˜complex (adj) = ÂÚ›ÏÔÎÔ˜teem (with) (v) = ‚Ú›ıˆ, ·ÊıÔÓÒbewildering (C n) = Ô˘ ÚÔÎ·ÏÂ› ·ÔÚ›· ‹ Û¿ÛÙÈÛÌ·ornithologist (C n) = ÔÚÓÈıÔÏfiÁÔ˜flock (C n) = ÛÌ‹ÓÔ˜ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓgaggle (C n) = ÎÔ¿‰È (·fi ¯‹ÓÂ˜)flight (C n) = ÛÌ‹ÓÔ˜ Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ ÂÓ ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂÈformation (C n) = ‰È¿Ù·ÍË, Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜


foregone conclusion (sing n) = ÚÔÎ·ıÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓË ¤Î‚·ÛËcease (v) = ·‡ˆ, ‰È·ÎfiÙˆ

[cease fire (phr) = ÚÔ‚·›Óˆ ÛÂ Î·Ù¿·˘ÛË˘Úfi˜/ÂÎÂ¯ÂÈÚ›·]

redundancy payment (n phr) = ·Ô˙ËÌ›ˆÛË ·fiÏ˘ÛË˜disregard (v) = ·ÁÓÔÒ, ‰Â ‰›Óˆ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹on a par (with sb/sth) (phr) = ÈÛ¿ÍÈÔ˜, ÂÊ¿ÌÈÏÏÔ˜in the limelight (prep phr) = ÛÙÔ Êˆ˜ ÙË˜ ‰ËÌÔÛÈfiÙËÙ·˜, ÛÙÔ

ÚÔÛÎ‹ÓÈÔtale (C n) = ·Ú·Ì‡ıÈ, ÈÛÙÔÚ›·


1 dough (U n) = ¯Ú‹Ì·, ÏÂÊÙ¿cash (U n) = ÌÂÙÚËÙ¿buck (C n) = ‰ÔÏ¿ÚÈÔ

[pass the buck (idm) = Ù· ÊÔÚÙÒÓˆ ÛÂ ¿ÏÏÔÓ]debt (C n) = ¯Ú¤Ô˜

2 property (C n) = ÂÚÈÔ˘ÛÈ·Îfi ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ôwealth (U n) = ÏÔ‡ÙËestate (C n) = ·ÙÔÌÈÎ‹ ÂÚÈÔ˘Û›· (ÌÂÙ·‚È‚·˙fiÌÂÓË ÛÂ

ÎÏËÚÔÓfiÌÔ˘˜)asset (C n) = ·ÙÔ‡, ÏÂÔÓ¤ÎÙËÌ·

3 decorative (adj) = ‰È·ÎÔÛÌËÙÈÎfi˜picturesque (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÙÔ›Ô) ÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi˜ graphic (adj) = (ÁÈ· Ù¤¯ÓË, Û¯¤‰ÈÔ) ÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi˜photogenic (adj) = ÊˆÙÔÁÂÓ‹˜

4 protestor (C n) = ‰È·Ì·ÚÙ˘ÚfiÌÂÓÔõbstacle (C n) = ÂÌfi‰ÈÔfortification (C n) = Ô¯‡ÚˆÛËhurdle (C n) = ÂÌfi‰ÈÔ (ÛÙ›‚Ô˘)barricade (C n) = Ô‰fiÊÚ·ÁÌ·

5 belligerent (adj) = ÊÈÏÔfiÏÂÌÔãntagonistic (adj) = ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙÈÎfi˜hostile (adj) = Â¯ıÚÈÎfi˜, ·ÊÈÏfiÍÂÓÔ˜repulsive (adj) = ·ÔÎÚÔ˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ·ˆıËÙÈÎfi˜

6 deviation (C n) = ·Ú¤ÎÎÏÈÛË, ·fiÎÏÈÛË (·fi ÙÔÊ˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi, ÙÔ ÎÔÈÓÒ˜ ·Ô‰ÂÎÙfi)

discrepancy (C n) = ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ ÌÂÙ·Í‡ ‰‡Ô Ú·ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ,·Û˘ÌÊˆÓ›·, ·ÓÙ›Ê·ÛË

disagreement (C n) = ‰È·ÊˆÓ›·divergence (C n) = ·fiÎÏÈÛË, ·ÓÔÌÔÈÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·

7 askew (adj) = ÛÙÚ·‚fi˜, ÏÔÍfiãwry (adj) = ÙÔÔıÂÙËÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ÛÙÚ·‚¿/Ï¿ıÔ˜wobbly (adj) = Ù·Ï·ÓÙÂ˘fiÌÂÓÔ˜, ·ÛÙ·ı‹˜warped (adj) = ÛÎÂ‚ÚˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜

8 respectively (adv) = ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯·reputedly (adv) = Î·Ù¿ Ù· ÏÂÁfiÌÂÓ· ÙÔ˘ ÎfiÛÌÔ˘,

Û‡ÌÊˆÓ· ÌÂ ÙÈ˜ Ê‹ÌÂ˜relatively (adv) = Û¯ÂÙÈÎ¿reluctantly (adv) = ‰ÈÛÙ·ÎÙÈÎ¿, ·Úfiı˘Ì·

9 conspiracy (U n) = Û˘ÓˆÌÔÛ›·equate (to sth) (v) = ÈÛÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÒcorrelate (with) (v) = Û˘Û¯ÂÙ›˙oÌ·È, Û˘Ì‚·‰›˙âssociate (with) (v) = Û˘Ó‰¤ˆ, Û˘Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÔÌ·Ètotal (v) = ·Ó¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎ¿

10 reload (v) = Í·Ó·ÁÂÌ›˙ˆ, Í·Ó·ÊÔÚÙÒÓˆreplenish (v) = ·Ó·ÓÂÒÓˆ (ÚÔÌ‹ıÂÈÂ˜, ÂÌfiÚÂ˘Ì·

Î.Ï.), ·ÓÂÊÔ‰È¿˙ˆrefurnish (v) = ÚÔÌËıÂ‡ˆ ÂÎ Ó¤Ô˘restock (v) = ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒ Ó¤Ô ·fiıÂÌ·


Unit 22c

58

11 rally (C n) = Û˘ÁÎ¤ÓÙÚˆÛË, Û˘ÏÏ·ÏËÙ‹ÚÈÔceremony (C n) = ÙÂÏÂÙ‹exhibition (C n) = ¤ÎıÂÛË (˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈÎ‹˜, ÊˆÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ Î.Ï.)demonstration (C n) = ‰È·‰‹ÏˆÛË

12 readily (adv) = ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·, ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜preferably (adv) = Î·Ù¿ ÚÔÙ›ÌËÛËformerly (adv) = ¿ÏÏÔÙÂ, ·ÏÈfiÙÂÚ·willingly (adv) = Úfiı˘Ì·

13 permanent (adj) = ÌfiÓÈÌÔ˜durable (adj) = ·ÓıÂÎÙÈÎfi˜ (ÛÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ Î·È ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË)incessant (adj) = ·‰È¿ÎÔÔ˜, ·Î·Ù¿·˘ÛÙÔ˜determined (adj) = ·ÔÊ·ÛÈÛÙÈÎfi˜

14 justification (C n) = ‰ÈÎ·ÈÔÏfiÁËÛËexplanation (C n) = ÂÍ‹ÁËÛËquotation (C n) = ·fiÛ·ÛÌ·description (C n) = ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹

15 scuffle (with sb) (v) = ÙÛ·ÎÒÓÔÌ·Èbrawl (v) = ‰È·ÏËÎÙ›˙ÔÌ·È ¤ÓÙÔÓ· (ÛÂ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ ¯ÒÚÔ),

·Ó·ÌÂÈÁÓ‡ÔÌ·È ÛÂ Û˘ÌÏÔÎ‹quibble (about/over sth) (v) = ÙÛ¿ÎˆÓÔÌ·È ÁÈ·

·Û‹Ì·ÓÙÂ˜ ÏÂÙÔÌ¤ÚÂÈÂ˜exchange (v) = ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛˆ

16 incriminate (v) = ÂÓÔ¯ÔÔÈÒinterrogate (v) = ·Ó·ÎÚ›Óˆconverse (with sb/about sth) (v) = Û˘ÓÔÌÈÏÒconsult (v) = Û˘Ì‚Ô˘ÏÂ‡ÔÌ·È

17 menial (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›·) ˘ÔÙÈÌËÙÈÎfi˜, Â˘ÙÂÏ‹˜fiend (C n) = Î·ÎÂÓÙÚÂ¯‹˜ Î·È ÌÔ¯ıËÚfi˜ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜savage (C n) = ·ÁÚÔ›ÎÔ˜, ·ÔÏ›ÙÈÛÙÔ˜ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜beast (C n) = ˙ÒÔ, ÎÙ‹ÓÔ˜glutton (C n) = Ï·›Ì·ÚÁÔ˜, ·‰ËÊ¿ÁÔ˜

[a glutton for punishment (phr) = Ì·˙Ô¯ÈÛÙ‹˜,¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜ Ô˘ ÚÔÛÊ¤ÚÂÙ·È Ó· Î¿ÓÂÈ Î¿ÙÈ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ ‹‰˘Û¿ÚÂÛÙÔ ÂÓÒ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚÂˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜]

18 organize (v) = ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓˆdelegate (v) = ·Ó·ı¤Ùˆ (·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙÂ˜ Î.Ï.)authorize (v) = ÂÍÔ˘ÛÈÔ‰ÔÙÒcommit (sb to doing sth) (v) = ‰ÂÛÌÂ‡ˆ, ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÓˆ

19 intensive (adj) = ÂÓÙ·ÙÈÎfi˜comprehensive (adj) = ÂÚÈÂÎÙÈÎfi˜, Ï‹ÚËãpprehensive (adj) = ·Ó‹Û˘¯Ô˜, ÊÔ‚ÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜defensive (adj) = ·Ì˘ÓÙÈÎfi˜

20 agreement (C n) = Û˘ÌÊˆÓ›·, Û‡Ì‚·ÛË, Û˘ÌÊˆÓËÙÈÎfiwarranty (C n) = ÂÁÁ‡ËÛË (Î·Ù·ÛÎÂ˘·ÛÙÈÎ‹˜ ÂÙ·ÈÚÂ›·˜)

[be under warranty (phr) = Î·Ï‡ÙÔÌ·È ·fi ÙËÓÂÁÁ‡ËÛË]

pledge (C n) = ÂÓ¤¯˘ÚÔ, ÂÁÁ‡ËÛËassurance (C n) = ‰È·‚Â‚·›ˆÛË

Unit 22c – Exam Practice: Close Text(p. 146)

cub (C n) = ÓÂÔÁÓfi (ÏÈÔÓÙ·ÚÈÔ‡, Ï‡ÎÔ˘ Î.Ï.)encounter (v) = ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ˆconservationist (C n) = ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÔÏfiÁÔ˜romp (C n) = Í¤ÊÚÂÓÔ ·È¯Ó›‰Ècemetery (C n) = ÓÂÎÚÔÙ·ÊÂ›Ôvicar (C n) = ÂÊËÌ¤ÚÈÔ˜ cute (adj) = ¯·ÚÈÙˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜cuddly (adj) = Ô˘ ÛÂ ÚÔ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ Ó· ÙÔÓ ·ÁÎ·ÏÈ¿˙ÂÈ˜fearsome (adj) = ÙÚÔÌ·¯ÙÈÎfi˜reconciliation (U n) = Û˘ÌÊÈÏ›ˆÛËpaw (C n) = fi‰È ˙ÒÔ˘nuzzle (v) = (ÁÈ· ˙Ò·) ÛÚÒ¯Óˆ/ÙÚ›‚ˆ ÌÂ ÙË ÌÔ˘ÛÔ‡‰·excess (U n) = ˘¤Ú‚·ÛË ÔÚ›Ô˘, ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏ‹spree (C n) = ÁÏ¤ÓÙÈ, ÍÂÊ¿ÓÙˆÌ·

[shopping spree (n phr) = fiÚÁÈÔ ·ÁÔÚÒÓ]cramped (adj) = ÛÙÚÈÌˆÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÛÙÂÓfi¯ˆÚÔ˜congested (adj) = (ÁÈ· ‰ÚfiÌÔ) Î·Ù¿ÌÂÛÙÔ˜retire (v) = ·ÔÛ‡ÚÔÌ·È, ‚Á·›Óˆ ÛÙË Û‡ÓÙ·ÍËresign (v) = ·Ú·ÈÙÔ‡Ì·È

[resign oneself to sth (phr) = ·Ô‰¤¯ÔÌ·È (ÌÈ·Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË), ÙÔ ·›ÚÓˆ ·fiÊ·ÛË]

reveal (v) = ·ÔÎ·Ï‡Ùˆrefer (to) (v) = ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÌ·È, ·Ú·¤Ìˆ

Unit 22c – Exam Practice: Close Text (p. 147)

mouth-watering (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÙÚÔÊ‹) Ô˘ ÛÂ Î¿ÓÂÈ Ó· ÛÔ˘ÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ù· Û¿ÏÈ·

morsel (C n) = ÌÂ˙¤˜dragonfly (C n) = ÏÈ‚ÂÏÔ‡Ï·gourmet delicacy (n phr) = ÂÎÏÂÎÙ‹ ÏÈ¯Ô˘‰È¿ fire-roasted (adj) = „ËÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ÛÙË ÊˆÙÈ¿tarantula (C n) = (Ë ·Ú¿¯ÓË) Ù·Ú·ÓÙÔ‡Ï·agave worm (C n) = ÛÎÔ˘Ï‹ÎÈ ÙÔ˘ Ê˘ÙÔ‡ ·Á·‡Ë Ô˘

Â˘‰ÔÎÈÌÂ› ÛÙÔ ªÂÍÈÎfirenowned (adj) = ÊËÌÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, Í·ÎÔ˘ÛÙfi˜culinary delight (n phr) = ÂÎÏÂÎÙfi ¤‰ÂÛÌ·feast (Ôn) (v) = ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆ (Ê·ÁËÙfi)assert (v) = ‰È·ÙÂ›ÓÔÌ·È, ÈÛ¯˘Ú›˙ÔÌ·Ègrain (U n) = ‰ËÌËÙÚÈ·Î¿livestock (pl n) = ÂÎÙÚÂÊfiÌÂÓ· ˙Ò·entomophagy (U n) = ÂÓÙÔÌÔÊ·Á›· squeamish (adj) = Ô˘ ÛÈ¯·›ÓÂÙ·È Â‡ÎÔÏ·, ÛÈ¯·ÛÈ¿ÚË˜staple (C n) = ‚·ÛÈÎfi Â›‰Ô˜ ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹˜


Unit 23a

59


interpret (v) = ÂÚÌËÓÂ‡êvidence (U n) = ·Ô‰Â›ÍÂÈ˜, ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›·goal (C n) = ÛÙfi¯Ô˜, ÛÎÔfi˜intention (C n) = ÚfiıÂÛËdemonstrate (v) = Î¿Óˆ Â›‰ÂÈÍË, ‰Â›¯Óûntrained (adj) = ·ÓÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÙÔ˜lever (C n) = ÌÔ¯Ïfi˜paw (C n) = fi‰È, ·ÙÔ‡Û· (˙ÒÔ˘)observe (v) = ·Ú·ÙËÚÒtug (v) = ÙÚ·‚Òappear (v) = Ê·›ÓÔÌ·Èselective imitation (phr) = ÂÈÏÂÎÙÈÎ‹ Ì›ÌËÛËblindly (adv) = ÌÂ ÎÏÂÈÛÙ¿ Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ·, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÛÎ¤„Ësophisticated (adj) = ÚÔ¯ˆÚËÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÂÍÂÏÈÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜poke (sth into sth) (v) = Ì‹Áˆ, ¯ÒÓˆ, ÛÚÒ¯Óˆ (ÌÂ

·È¯ÌËÚfi ·ÓÙÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓÔ)transparent (adj) = ‰È·Ê·Ó‹˜ineffective (adj) = ·Ó·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜jab (C n) = ‰˘Ó·Ùfi ¯Ù‡ËÌ·fruitful (adj) = ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfi˜, ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜skip (v) = ·Ú·ÏÂ›ˆ, ·Ú·Î¿ÌÙˆhandle (v) = ¯ÂÈÚ›˙ÔÌ·Èstab (C n) = ¯Ù‡ËÌ· (ÌÂ ·È¯ÌËÚfi ·ÓÙÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓÔ)prod (v) = ÛÎÔ˘ÓÙ¿ˆ, ÛÚÒ¯Óˆ, ÎÂÓÙÚ›˙ˆvalidity (U n) = ÂÁÎ˘ÚfiÙËÙ·

Unit 23a – Vocabulary Practice:Animals/Insects (p. 149)

antenna (C n) = ÎÂÚ·›·stinger (C n) = ÎÂÓÙÚ›abdomen (C n) = ÎÔÈÏÈ¿thorax (C n) = ıÒÚ·Î·˜click (v) = (ÁÈ· ÂÏ·ÊÚfi Î·È ÔÍ‡ ‹¯Ô) ¯Ù˘Òbuzz (v) = (ÁÈ· Ì¤ÏÈÛÛ·) ‚ÔÌ‚Ò, ‚Ô˘›˙ˆ throb (v) = ¿ÏÏÔÌ·È, ÛÙ¤ÏÓˆ Î‡Ì·Ù· fiÓÔ˘shriek (v) = ÙÛÈÚ›˙ˆ, ÛÙÚÈÁÁÏ›˙îtchy (adj) = Ô˘ ÚÔÎ·ÏÂ› Ê·ÁÔ‡Ú·fidgety (adj) = ÓÂ˘ÚÈÎfi˜wary (adj) = ÂÈÊ˘Ï·ÎÙÈÎfi˜shaky (adj) = ·ÛÙ·ı‹˜, ÙÚÂÌ¿ÌÂÓÔ˜bumblebee (adj) = ·ÁÚÈÔÌ¤ÏÈÛÛ·/Ì¿ÌÔ˘Ú·˜dart (out) (v) = ÔÚÌÒ, ¯˘ÌÒ, ÂÙÈ¤Ì·Èslink (v) = ÎÈÓÔ‡Ì·È ÎÚ˘Ê¿ Î·È ··Ú·Ù‹ÚËÙ·, ÁÏÈÛÙÚ¿ˆdrive (sb/sth away) (v) = ‰ÈÒ¯Óˆ, ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡Óˆsquat (v) = Î¿ıÔÌ·È ÛÙÈ˜ ÊÙ¤ÚÓÂ˜, Î¿Óˆ ‚·ı‡ Î¿ıÈÛÌ·adapt (to) (v) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÌ·È

absorb (v) = ·ÔÚÚÔÊÒaccelerate (v) = ÂÈÙ·¯‡Óˆ, ÂÈÛÂ‡‰âdvance (v) = ÚÔ¿Áˆ, ·˘Í¿Óˆ (ÙÈ˜ ÁÓÒÛÂÈ˜ ÌÔ˘)nutrient (C n) = ıÚÂÙÈÎ‹ Ô˘Û›·menace (C n) = ·ÂÈÏ‹plague (C n) = Ì¿ÛÙÈÁ· (·fi Ì‡ÁÂ˜, ·ÎÚ›‰Â˜ Î.Ï.)deterrent (C n) = ·ÔÙÚÂÙÈÎfi˜/·Ó·ÛÙ·ÏÙÈÎfi˜ ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ·˜hazard (C n) = Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜devour (v) = Î·Ù·‚ÚÔ¯ı›˙ˆseriously (adv) = ÛÔ‚·Ú¿cautiously (adv) = ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎ¿, ÂÈÊ˘Ï·ÎÙÈÎ¿primarily (adv) = ÚˆÙ›ÛÙˆ˜, Î·Ù¿ ÚÒÙÔ ÏfiÁÔultimately (adv) = ÂÓ Ù¤ÏÂÈ, ÙÂÏÈÎÒ˜swarm (v) = (ÁÈ· Ì¤ÏÈÛÛÂ˜) Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔÌ·È, Ï·ÓÈ¤Ì·È ÛÂ ÛÌ‹ÓÔ˜teem (with) (v) = ‚Ú›ıˆ, ·ÊıÔÓÒcrawl (v) = ¤Úˆ, Û¤ÚÓÔÌ·Èsneak (v) = ÎÈÓÔ‡Ì·È/ÁÏ˘ÛÙÚÒ ·ıfiÚ˘‚·mature (v) = ˆÚÈÌ¿˙ˆ, ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓêvolve (v) = ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÌ·Èmultiply (v) = ÔÏÏ·Ï·ÛÈ¿˙ÔÌ·Èthrive (v) = Â˘‰ÔÎÈÌÒcaterpillar (C n) = Î¿ÌÈ·infestation (C n) = ÂÈ‰ÚÔÌ‹, ÂÈÛ‚ÔÏ‹ (˙ˆ˘Ê›ˆÓ, ÙÚˆÎÙÈÎÒÓ)pollinate (v) = ÁÔÓÈÌÔÔÈÒ ÌÂ Á‡ÚËdecimate (v) = ·Ô‰ÂÎ·Ù›˙ˆfumigate (v) = ·ÔÏ˘Ì·›Óˆ ÌÂ Î·Ófi ‹ ·¤ÚÈÔinvigorate (v) = ·Ó·˙ˆÔÁˆÓÒ, ÙÔÓÒÓˆ


villainess (C n) = Ë Î·ÎÈ¿ (Û’ ¤Ó· ¤ÚÁÔ)portray (v) = ˘Ô‰‡ÔÌ·È, ÂÓÛ·ÚÎÒÓˆvarnish (U n) = ‚ÂÚÓ›ÎÈ coat (C n) = ¯¤ÚÈ, ÛÙÚÒÛË (ÌÔÁÈ¿˜)run an errand (phr) = Î¿Óˆ ı¤ÏËÌ·rift (C n) = Ú‹ÍËhit the roof (idm) = Á›ÓÔÌ·È ¤Íˆ ÊÚÂÓÒÓconfrontation (C n) = ¤ÓÙÔÓË ·ÓÙÈ·Ú¿ıÂÛË, Û‡ÁÎÚÔ˘ÛËcontingency plan (n phr) = Û¯¤‰ÈÔ ¤ÎÙ·ÎÙË˜ ·Ó¿ÁÎË˜implement (v) = ı¤Ùˆ ÛÂ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹volatile (adj) = ¿ÛÙ·ÙÔ˜, Â˘ÌÂÙ¿‚ÏËÙÔ˜disagreeable (adj) = ·ÓÙÈ·ı‹˜ultimate (adj) = ÙÂÏÈÎfi˜merely (adv) = ·ÏÒ˜curriculum (C n) = ‰È‰·ÎÙ¤· ‡ÏËgrasp (v) = Î·Ù·ÓÔÒ, Û˘ÏÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆ (¤ÓÓÔÈ·, ÓfiËÌ· Î.Ï.)leave of absence (n phr) = Â›ÛËÌË ¿‰ÂÈ· (·fi ÙËÓ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿)


Unit 23c

60


1 downgrade (v) = ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›˙ˆ, ˘Ô‚È‚¿˙ˆ (ÙËÓ ·Í›·Î¿ÔÈÔ˘)

downsize (v) = ÌÂÈÒÓˆ (ÛÂ ·ÚÈıÌfi)downplay (v) = ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›˙ˆ (ÙË ÛËÌ·Û›·)download (v) = Î·ÙÂ‚¿˙ˆ ·fi ÙÔ ÿÓÙÂÚÓÂÙ

2 pick (v) = ‰È·Ï¤Áˆ, Ì·˙Â‡ˆ[pick sb’s brains (idm) = ÚÔÛÊÂ‡Áˆ ÛÂ Î¿ÔÈÔÓ Ô˘ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ ÔÏÏ¿ ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ı¤Ì· ÒÛÙÂ Ó· ÌÂÏËÚÔÊÔÚ‹ÛÂÈ ‹ Î·ıÔ‰ËÁ‹ÛÂÈ]

rack (v) = Ù·Ï·ÈˆÚÒ, Ù˘Ú·ÓÓÒ[rack my brains (idm) = ÛÙ‡‚ˆ ÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÌÔ˘, Û¿˙ˆÙÔ ÎÂÊ¿ÏÈ ÌÔ˘ (ÚÔÛ·ıÒÓÙ·˜ Ó· ı˘ÌËıÒ Î¿ÙÈ)]

bash (v) = ÙÛ·Î›˙ˆ, ÛÙÚ··ÙÛ¿Úˆstretch (v) = ÙÂÓÙÒÓˆ

3 bubble (v) = ·Ó·‰›Óˆ Ê˘Û·Ï›‰Â˜, ·ÊÚ›˙ˆfester (v) = (ÁÈ· ÏËÁ‹) Û·›˙ˆ, ÌÔÏ‡ÓÔÌ·È, (ÁÈ·

·ÚÓËÙÈÎ¿ Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·) ÛÈÁÔ‚Ú¿˙ˆ, ÎÚ˘ÊÔÎ·›ˆseethe (v) = ÎÔ¯Ï¿˙ˆsimmer (v) = ÛÈÁÔ‚Ú¿˙ˆ

4 expedient (adj) = ÚfiÛÊÔÚÔ˜, ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜exclamatory (adj) = ÂÈÊˆÓËÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜exorbitant (adj) = ˘¤ÚÔÁÎÔ˜, ÂÍˆÊÚÂÓÈÎfi˜exquisite (adj) = ÂÍ·›ÛÈÔ˜, ıÂÛ¤ÛÈÔ˜

5 donate (v) = ‰ˆÚ›˙êndow (with) (v) = ÎÏËÚÔ‰ÔÙÒ, ÂÈ¯ÔÚËÁÒcontribute (v) = Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊ¤Úˆgrant (v) = ·Ú¤¯ˆ, ¯ÔÚËÁÒ, ·Ú·¯ˆÚÒ

6 battle (v) = Ì¿¯ÔÌ·È, ÔÏÂÌÒgrapple (v) = ¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È ÛÙ· ¯¤ÚÈ·scuffle (v) = ÙÛ·ÎÒÓÔÌ·È, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒ ÌÈÎÚÔÂÂÈÛfi‰ÈÔwrithe (v) = ÛÊ·‰¿˙ˆ, Û·ÚÙ·ÚÒ

7 gracious (adj) = Â˘ÁÂÓÈÎfi˜, ÚÔÛËÓ‹˜generosity (U n) = ÁÂÓÓ·ÈÔ‰ˆÚ›·hospitality (U n) = ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓ›·benevolence (U n) = Î·ÏÔÛ‡ÓË, Â˘ÂÚÁÂÛ›·compassion (U n) = Û˘ÌfiÓÈ·

8 strident (adj) = (ÁÈ· ‹¯Ô) ‰È·ÂÚ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ÔÍ‡˜disorderly (adj) = (ÁÈ· ·ÓÙÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓ·) ·Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÙÔ˜, (ÁÈ·

Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿) ·Ù›ı·ÛÔ˜, Ù·Ú·¯Ò‰Ë˜hoarse (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÊˆÓ‹) ‚Ú·¯Ófi˜raucous (adj) = (ÁÈ· Á¤ÏÈÔ) ÙÚ·¯‡˜, ‰˘Ó·Ùfi˜

9 tardiness (U n) = ·ÚÁÔÔÚ›·dock sb’s pay (phr) = (ÁÈ· ÌÈÛıfi) ÂÚÈÎfiÙˆfondness (U n) = ·Á¿Ë, ÙÚ˘ÊÂÚfiÙËÙ·preference (C n) = ÚÔÙ›ÌËÛËinclination (C n) = ¤ÊÂÛËtendency (C n) = ÚÔ‹, ÚÔ‰È¿ıÂÛË

10 phase out (phr v) = Î·Ù·ÚÁÒ, ·ÔÛ‡Úˆ (ÛÙ·‰È·Î¿)

churn out (phr v) = ·Ú¿Áˆ ÛÂ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ·ÚÈıÌfirule out (phr v) = ·ÔÎÏÂ›ˆwork out (phr v) = ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ˆ, ·ÓÙÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÌ·È

11 submission (U n) = ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹ (ÂÁÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘)qualified (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ù· Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏ· ÚÔÛfiÓÙ·restricted (adj) = ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜subject (to) (adj) = Ô˘ ˘fiÎÂÈÙ·È (ÛÂ)contingent (on/upon) (adj) = ÂÍ·ÚÙÒÌÂÓÔ˜ (·fi)

12 forthcoming (adj) = ÂÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓÔ˜, ÂÈÎÂ›ÌÂÓÔ˜predestined (adj) = ÚÔ‰È·ÁÂÁÚ·ÌÌ¤ÓÔ˜reissue (v) = (ÁÈ· ¤ÓÙ˘Ô) Â·ÓÂÎ‰›‰ˆ expect (v) = ÂÚÈÌ¤Óˆ, ÚÔÛ‰ÔÎÒ

13 float (v) = ÂÈÏ¤ˆ, ·ÈˆÚÔ‡Ì·Èsoar (v) = ÂÙÒ ‹ ·ÈˆÚÔ‡Ì·È ÛÂ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‡„Ô˜hover (v) = Á˘ÚÔÊ¤ÚÓˆ, ÛÙ¤ÎÔÌ·È (·fi ¿Óˆ ·fi Î¿ÔÈÔÓ)drift (v) = ·Ú·Û‡ÚÔÌ·È (·fi ÚÂ‡Ì·)

14 weary (adj) = ÎÔ˘Ú·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜, ÂÍ·ÓÙÏËÌ¤ÓÔ˜cloudy (adj) = Û˘ÓÓÂÊÈ·ÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜foggy (adj) = ÔÌÈ¯ÏÒ‰Ë˜blurry (adj) = ı·Ìfi˜, ıÔÏfi˜

15 executive (C n) = ÛÙ¤ÏÂ¯Ô˜ (ÂÙ·ÈÚÂ›·˜)entrepreneur (C n) = ÂÈ¯ÂÈÚËÌ·Ù›·˜ administrator (C n) = ‰È·¯ÂÈÚÈÛÙ‹˜, ‰ÈÂ˘ı˘ÓÙ‹ãssociate (C n) = Û˘Ó¤Ù·ÈÚÔ˜, Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿ÙË˜

16 profoundly (adv) = ¤ÓÙÔÓ·, ‚·ıÈ¿patiently (adv) = ˘ÔÌÔÓÂÙÈÎ¿meticulously (adv) = ÂÈÌÂÏÒ˜, Û¯ÔÏ·ÛÙÈÎ¿concisely (adv) = ÂÚÈÏËÙÈÎ¿, Û˘ÓÔÙÈÎ¿

17 formidable (adj) = ÙÚÔÌÂÚfi˜, ÊÔ‚ÂÚfi˜, Î·Ù·ÏËÎÙÈÎfiãlarming (adj) = ·ÓËÛ˘¯ËÙÈÎfiãrduous (adj) = Â›ÔÓÔ˜, ÎÔÈ·ÛÙÈÎfiõutrageous (adj) = ÂÍˆÊÚÂÓÈÎfi˜

18 compromise (v) = Û˘Ì‚È‚¿˙ÔÌ·Èforfeit (v) = ÛÙ¤ÚÔ˘Ì·È (ÏfiÁˆ ÔÈÓ‹˜), ¯¿Óˆ ‰ÈÎ·›ˆÌ·surrender (v) = ·Ú·‰›ÓÔÌ·Èrelinquish (v) = ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÏÂ›ˆ, ·Ú·¯ˆÚÒ

19 taint (v) = Û·›˙ˆ, ÌÔÏ‡Óˆ, ¯·Ï¿ˆcorrupt (v) = ·Ú·ÔÈÒ/·ÏÏÔÈÒÓˆ (·Ú¯Â›· ÛÂ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹)tarnish (v) = ·Ì·˘ÚÒÓˆ, ÎËÏÈ‰ÒÓˆdegrade (v) = ÂÍÂ˘ÙÂÏ›˙ˆ, Ù·ÂÈÓÒÓˆ

20 obstruction (C n) = ÌÏÔÎ¿ÚÈÛÌ·hindrance (C n) = ·ÚÂÌfi‰ÈÛË, ·Ú·ÎÒÏ˘ÛËbarrier (C n) = ÊÚ¿ÁÌ·, ÊÚ·ÁÌfiõbstacle (C n) = ÂÌfi‰ÈÔ


debate (C n) = (‰ËÌfiÛÈ·) ‰È·Ì¿¯Ë, ·ÓÙÈ·Ú¿ıÂÛË (ÁÓˆÌÒÓ)


Unit 24a

61

emersed plant (phr) = Ê˘Ùfi Ô˘ ÚÔÂÍ¤¯ÂÈ ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡

adversely (adv) = ‚Ï·‚ÂÚ¿, ·ÚÓËÙÈÎ¿maintainable level (phr) = ÛÙ·ıÂÚfi Â›Â‰Ôconcerted (adj) = Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌ¤ÓÔ˜federal (adj) = ÔÌÔÛÔÓ‰È·Îfi˜harvesting (U n) = ıÂÚÈÛÌfi˜, Û˘ÁÎÔÌÈ‰‹herbicide (C n) = ˙È˙·ÓÈÔÎÙfiÓÔbiocontrol insect (phr) = ¤ÓÙÔÌÔ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ

Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹ ÙˆÓ ˙È˙·Ó›ˆÓvigilance (U n) = Â·ÁÚ‡ÓËÛË, ÂÙÔÈÌfiÙËÙ·boundary (C n) = Û‡ÓÔÚÔ, fiÚÈÔtrace (C n) = ›¯ÓÔ˜devastating (adj) = Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÂÙÈÎfi˜mutually (adv) = ·ÌÔÈ‚·›·imposing (adj) = ÂÈ‚ÏËÙÈÎfi˜eliminate (v) = ÂÍ·ÏÂ›Êˆ

Unit 24a – Vocabulary Practice: Plants(p. 155)

reproduce (v) = ·Ó··Ú¿ÁÔÌ·Ègerminate (v) = ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔÌ·È, Ê˘ÙÚÒÓˆcultivate (v) = Î·ÏÏÈÂÚÁÒ (ÙË ÁË)fertilize (v) = ‚¿˙ˆ Ï›·ÛÌ·till (v) = ÔÚÁÒÓˆpollen (U n) = Á‡ÚËspring (v) = ·Ó·Ë‰Òsprout (v) = Ê˘ÙÚÒÓˆ, ÂÙ¿ˆ ‚Ï·ÛÙÔ‡˜sprawl (v) = Í·ÏÒÓˆ Ê·Ú‰‡˜-Ï·Ù‡˜spruce (sb/sth) up (phr v) = ÂÚÈÔÈÔ‡Ì·È, Ù·ÎÙÔÔÈÒvine (C n) = ·Ó·ÚÚÈ¯ËÙÈÎfi Ê˘Ùfiseedling (C n) = Ê˘ÓÙ¿ÓÈ, ÓÂ·Úfi Ê˘Ùfibush (C n) = ı¿ÌÓÔ˜hedge (C n) = ÊÚ¿ÎÙË˜ ·fi ı¿ÌÓÔ˘˜trim (v) = ÂÚÈÔÈÔ‡Ì·È ÎÏ·‰Â‡ÔÓÙ·˜bud (C n) = ÌÔ˘ÌÔ‡ÎÈpetal (C n) = ¤Ù·ÏÔ (ÏÔ˘ÏÔ˘‰ÈÔ‡)thorn (C n) = ·ÁÎ¿ıÈcone (C n) = ÎÒÓÔ˜, ÎÔ˘ÎÔ˘Ó¿ÚÈbloom (U n) = ¿ÓıÈÛË

[in bloom (prep phr) = ÛÂ ¿ÓıÈÛË]wilt (v) = Ì·Ú·›ÓÔÌ·Èrot (v) = Û·›˙ˆdecompose (v) = ·ÔÛ˘ÓÙ›ıÂÌ·Èsow (v) = Û¤ÚÓˆ, Ê˘ÙÂ‡ˆplow (v) = ÔÚÁÒÓˆharvest (v) = Ì·˙Â‡ˆ ÙË ÛÔ‰ÂÈ¿prune (v) = ÎÏ·‰Â‡ˆ

controversial (adj) = Â›Ì·¯Ô˜, ·ÌÊÈÏÂÁfiÌÂÓÔ˜multifaceted (adj) = ÔÏ‡ÏÂ˘ÚÔõbscure (v) = Î·ıÈÛÙÒ Î¿ÙÈ ·Û·Ê¤˜, ÂÈÛÎÈ¿˙ˆdiverse (adj) = ÔÈÎ›ÏÔãcknowledge (v) = ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆlucidity (U n) = ‰È·‡ÁÂÈ· (ÛÎ¤„Ë˜)grip (sing n) = (‚·ıÈ¿) ÁÓÒÛË, (ÔÍÂ›·) ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ë

[get to grips with sth (idm) = ·ÓÙÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÌ·È, Î·Ù·ÓÔÒ(Î¿ÙÈ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ)]

collaboration (U n) = Û‡ÌÚ·ÍË (È‰ÂÒÓ) map (v) = ÂÎı¤Ùˆ, ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ˆ (·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈÎ¿)juxtapose (v) = ·Ú·ı¤Ùˆ (ÂÈ¯ÂÈÚ‹Ì·Ù·)coherent (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘ÓÔ¯‹, Û˘ÓÂÎÙÈÎfi˜revision (U n) = Â·ÓÂÍ¤Ù·ÛË, ·Ó·ıÂÒÚËÛËmodification (U n) = ÌÂÙ·ÏÏ·Á‹, ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ·ÍËconversion (U n) = ÌÂÙ·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹adjustment (U n) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹fundamental (adj) = ıÂÌÂÏÈ·Îfi˜comprehension (U n) = ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ëunderstand (v) = Î·Ù·ÓÔÒrealization (U n) = Û˘ÓÂ›‰ËÙÔÔ›ËÛËrecognize (v) = ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆtoughen (v) = ÛÎÏËÚ·›Óˆfortify (v) = ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ˆ, ÂÓ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÓˆ, ÙÔÓÒÓˆ (ÛˆÌ·ÙÈÎ¿,

„˘¯ÈÎ¿, ËıÈÎ¿)strengthen (v) = ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ˆ, Â‰Ú·ÈÒÓêxaggerate (v) = ˘ÂÚ‚¿ÏÏˆvolatile (adj) = ·ÛÙ·ı‹˜, Â˘ÌÂÙ¿‚ÏËÙÔ˜ voluble (adj) = ÔÌÈÏËÙÈÎfi˜, Â˘ÊÚ¿‰Ë˜, ÊÏ‡·ÚÔ˜various (adj) = ÔÈÎ›ÏÔ˜vociferous (adj) = Ë¯ËÚfi˜, ıÔÚ˘‚Ò‰Ë˜


hyacinth (C n) = ˘¿ÎÈÓıÔ˜ (Ê˘Ùfi)carpet (v) = ÛÎÂ¿˙ˆ, Î·Ï‡Ùˆbroad (adj) = Ï·Ù‡˜weed (C n) = ·ÁÚÈfi¯ÔÚÙÔaquatic (adj) = ˘‰Úfi‚ÈÔ˜terrestrial (adj) = Ô˘ Â˘‰ÔÎÈÌÂ› ÛÙË ÛÙÂÚÈ¿invasive (adj) = Ô˘ ÂÈÛ‚¿ÏÏÂÈ Î·È ÂÍ·ÏÒÓÂÙ·È ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·floating (adj) = Ô˘ ÂÈÏ¤ÂÈ, ÏˆÙfi˜halt (v) = ÛÙ·Ì·ÙÒ, ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆblanket (v) = Î·Ï‡Ùˆ ÂÍ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚÔ˘infestation (C n) = ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·fi Î¿ÙÈ Î·Îfi

(ÎÔ˘ÓÔ‡È·, ˙È˙¿ÓÈ· Î.Ï.)shade out (phr v) = ÂÌÔ‰›˙ˆ ÙÔ Êˆ˜ ÙÔ˘ ‹ÏÈÔ˘ Ó· Êı¿ÛÂÈ ÛÂ

Î¿ÙÈsubmersed plant (phr v) = ˘Ô‚Ú‡¯ÈÔ Ê˘Ùficrowd out (phr v) = ÂÎÙÔ›˙ˆ, ‰ÈÒ¯Óˆ


Unit 24b

decorative (adj) = ‰È·ÎÔÛÌËÙÈÎfi˜thriving (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÂÈ¯Â›ÚËÛË) Ô˘ Â˘ËÌÂÚÂ›, Ô˘ ¿ÂÈ ÔÏ‡

Î·Ï¿lush (adj) = (ÁÈ· ‚Ï¿ÛÙËÛË) ¿ÊıÔÓÔ˜, ÏÔ‡ÛÈÔ˜ gaudy (adj) = Ê·ÓÙ·¯ÙÂÚfi˜, Î·ÎfiÁÔ˘ÛÙÔ˜reef (C n) = ‡Ê·ÏÔ˜swamp (C n) = ‚¿ÏÙÔ˜jungle (C n) = ˙Ô‡ÁÎÏ·savanna (C n) = Û·‚¿Ó·, (ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÛÙËÓ ÙÚÔÈÎ‹ ‹

˘ÔÙÚÔÈÎ‹ ˙ÒÓË ÌÂ ·Ú·ÙÂÙ·Ì¤ÓË ÍËÚ·Û›· Î·È ·Ú·È¿‰¤ÓÙÚ· ‹ ı¿ÌÓÔ˘˜)

irrigate (v) = ·Ú‰Â‡ˆ, ÔÙ›˙ˆpropagate (v) = ·Ó··Ú¿Áˆ, ÔÏÏ·Ï·ÛÈ¿˙ˆfumigate (v) = ·ÔÏ˘Ì·›Óˆ ÌÂ Î·Ófi ‹ ·¤ÚÈÔelongate (v) = ÂÈÌËÎ‡ÓÔÌ·È, Ì·ÎÚ·›Óˆpest (C n) = ÂÈ‚Ï·‚¤˜ Ê˘Ùfi ‹ ¤ÓÙÔÌÔstalk (C n) = ÎÔÙÛ¿ÓÈ, Ì›Û¯Ô˜trunk (C n) = ÎÔÚÌfi˜ ‰¤ÓÙÚÔ˘twig (C n) = ÎÏ·‰¿ÎÈlimb (C n) = ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÎÏ·‰› ‰¤ÓÙÚÔ˘stump (C n) = ÙÔ ÎÔ‡ÙÛÔ˘ÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ‰¤ÓÙÚÔ˘ Ô˘ ·ÔÌ¤ÓÂÈ ·ÊÔ‡

ÎÔÂ› ÙÔ ˘fiÏÔÈÔ


capsize (v) = (ÁÈ· ÛÎ¿ÊÔ˜) ·Ó·Ô‰ÔÁ˘Ú›˙ˆhave no inkling (phr) = ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ˆ È‰¤·agitated (adj) = Ù·Ú·ÁÌ¤ÓÔ˜divulge (v) = ·ÔÎ·Ï‡Ùˆplead (with sb) (v) = ÂÎÏÈ·ÚÒ, ·Ú·Î·ÏÒ Î¿ÔÈÔÓsequel (C n) = Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· (‚È‚Ï›Ô˘, Ù·ÈÓ›·˜ Î.Ï.)crane (C n) = ÁÂÚ·Ófi˜ (·Ó˘„ˆÙÈÎfi ÌË¯¿ÓËÌ·)grasp (v) = ·ÓÙÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÌ·È


1 assess (v) = ÂÎÙÈÌÒ, ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ˆ (ÔÛfiÙËÙ·, ·Í›· Î.Ï.)evaluate (v) = ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁÒ (ÈÎ·ÓfiÙËÙÂ˜, Èı·ÓfiÙËÙÂ˜ Î.Ï.)appraise (v) = ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁÒmeasure (v) = ÌÂÙÚÒ

2 sideswipe (v) = ÙÚ·Î¿Úˆ ÏÂ˘ÚÈÎ¿sidetrack (v) = ·ÔÛÒ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Î¿ÔÈÔ˘sideline (v) = ·ÔÎÏÂ›ˆ ·fi ·ÁÒÓ· ÏfiÁˆ ÙÚ·˘Ì·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡sidestep (v) = ·ÔÊÂ‡Áˆ Î¿ÙÈ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ

3 relentless (adj) = ·ÛÙ·Ì¿ÙËÙÔ˜pungent (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÔÛÌ‹ ‹ ÁÂ‡ÛË) ¤ÓÙÔÓÔãcute (adj) = (ÁÈ· fiÓÔ) ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜, ÔÍ‡˜

shrill (adj) = (ÁÈ· ‹¯Ô) ÔÍ‡˜, ‰È·ÂÚ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜ruthless (adj) = ·‰›ÛÙ·ÎÙÔ˜, ¿ÛÏ·¯ÓÔ˜

4 acquiesce (in/to) (v) = Û˘ÁÎ·Ù·Ù›ıÂÌ·È, Û˘Ó·ÈÓÒsuccumb (to) (v) = ˘ÔÎ‡Ùˆyield (to) (v) = ˘Ô¯ˆÚÒ, ÂÓ‰›‰ˆsurrender (v) = ·Ú·‰›‰ÔÌ·È, Î·Ù·ı¤Ùˆ Ù· fiÏ·

5 precinct (C n) = ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂÈ·Îfi ·ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌÈÎfi ÙÌ‹Ì·steer (v) = Ô‰ËÁÒescort (v) = Û˘ÓÔ‰Â‡ˆconduct (v) = ‰ÈÂÍ¿Áˆpropel (v) = ÎÈÓÒ, ˆıÒ

6 inferior (adj) = Î·ÙÒÙÂÚÔ˜destitute (adj) = ¿ÔÚÔ˜, ¿ÌÙˆ¯Ô˜inadequate (adj) = ·ÓÂ·ÚÎ‹˜meager (adj) = ÂÓÈ¯Úfi˜, ÊÙˆ¯ÈÎfi˜

7 smolder (v) = (ÁÈ· ÊˆÙÈ¿) ÛÈÁÔÎ·›ˆflash (v) = ÂÎ¤Ìˆ ÛÙÈÁÌÈ·›· Ï¿Ì„Ëblink (v) = (ÁÈ· ‚Ï¤Ê·Ú·) ÙÚÂÌÔ·›˙ˆ, (ÁÈ· Êˆ˜)

·Ó·‚ÔÛ‚‹Óˆshimmer (v) = ÙÚÂÌÔÊ¤ÁÁˆ, Ï·Ì˘Ú›˙ˆ

8 elaborate (v) = ·Ó·Ï‡ˆ, ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛˆ ‰ÈÂÍÔ‰ÈÎ¿adorn (v) = ‰È·ÎÔÛÌÒ, ÛÙÔÏ›˙êmbellish (v) = (ÁÈ· ÈÛÙÔÚ›·, ‡ÊÔ˜, ÏfiÁÔ) ‰È·Óı›˙ˆ, ÔÈÎ›ÏÏˆdecorate (v) = ‰È·ÎÔÛÌÒ (¯ÒÚÔ)

9 wilt (v) = (ÁÈ· Ê˘Ù¿) Ì·Ú·›ÓÔÌ·Èdwindle (v) = ÏÈÁÔÛÙÂ‡ˆ ÛÈÁ¿-ÛÈÁ¿, Êı›Óˆ, Ì·Ú·˙ÒÓˆrecede (v) = ˘Ô¯ˆÚÒ fade (v) = ÍÂıˆÚÈ¿˙ˆ

10 acquire (v) = ·ÔÎÙÒ garner (v) = Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓˆ, Û˘ÏÏ¤Áˆ (ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›Â˜)reap (v) = ‰Ú¤ˆ, ıÂÚ›˙ˆ

[reap the benefits (phr) = ·ÔÎÔÌ›˙ˆ Ù· ÔÊ¤ÏË]harvest (v) = Ì·˙Â‡ˆ ÙË ÛÔ‰ÂÈ¿

11 ambiguity (U n) = ·Û¿ÊÂÈ·, ·ÌÊÈ‚ÔÏ›·obscurity (U n) = ÛÎÔÙ¿‰È, ·Ê¿ÓÂÈ·anonymity (U n) = ·ÓˆÓ˘Ì›·confidentiality (U n) = Â¯ÂÌ‡ıÂÈ·

12 inviting (adj) = ‰ÂÏÂ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜, ÂÏÎ˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜receptive (adj) = ‰ÂÎÙÈÎfi˜tolerant (adj) = ·ÓÂÎÙÈÎfiãppreciative (adj) = Â˘ÁÓÒÌÔÓ·˜, Ô˘ ÂÎÙÈÌ¿ÂÈ

13 batter (v) = ÎÙ˘Ò ‰˘Ó·Ù¿, ÎÔ·Ó¿êxploit (v) = ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏÏÂ‡ÔÌ·Ètaunt (v) = ÂÈÚ¿˙ˆ, ÎÔÚÔï‰Â‡ˆ, ¯ÏÂ˘¿˙ˆmisuse (v) = Î·ÎÔÌÂÙ·¯ÂÈÚ›˙ÔÌ·È, Î¿Óˆ Î·Î‹ ¯Ú‹ÛË

14 opinion (C n) = ÁÓÒÌËprinciple (C n) = ·Ú¯‹, ÂÔ›ıËÛË

[in principle (prep phr) = Î·Ù’·Ú¯‹Ó]attitude (U n) = ÛÙ¿ÛË, Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿belief (C n) = ÂÔ›ıËÛË

62


Writing VI

15 confusion (C n) = Û‡Á¯˘ÛËmisunderstanding (C n) = ·ÚÂÍ‹ÁËÛËoversight (C n) = ·Ú¿ÏÂÈ„Ë, ·ÚÔÛÂÍ›·fault (C n) = ÌÂÈÔÓ¤ÎÙËÌ·, ÂÏ¿ÙÙˆÌ·

16 progression (C n) = ÚfiÔ‰Ô˜, ÚÔ¤Ï·ÛËpromotion (C n) = ÚÔ·ÁˆÁ‹incentive (C n) = Î›ÓËÙÚÔincrement (C n) = (ÁÈ· ÔÛ¿) ÚÔÛ·‡ÍËÛË, ·‡ÍËÛË

17 position (C n) = (ÁÈ· ¯ÒÚÔ, ÂÚÁ·Û›·, Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË) ı¤ÛËstance (U n) = ı¤ÛË, ÙÔÔı¤ÙËÛËposture (U n) = ÛÙ¿ÛË (ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜)standing (U n) = ÂÁÎ˘ÚfiÙËÙ·, ·ÍÈÔÈÛÙ›·, Î‡ÚÔ˜

18 predominantly (adv) = Î˘Ú›ˆ˜, Î·Ù¿ Î‡ÚÈÔ ÏfiÁÔpredictably (adv) = ·Ó·ÌÂÓfiÌÂÓ·unavoidably (adv) = ·Ó·fiÊÂ˘ÎÙ·genuinely (adv) = ·ÏËıÈÓ¿, Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎ¿

19 follower (C n) = Ô·‰fi˜, ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙ‹˜dependent (C n) = ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ˘fiÌÂÓÔ Ì¤ÏÔ˜ (ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·˜)subordinate (C n) = ÚfiÛˆÔ Î·ÙÒÙÂÚÔ˘ ·ÍÈÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ /

Î·ÙÒÙÂÚË˜ ı¤ÛË˜, ˘ÊÈÛÙ¿ÌÂÓÔ˜guardian (C n) = Ê‡Ï·Î·˜, ÚÔÛÙ¿ÙË˜, ÎË‰ÂÌfiÓ·˜

20 dividend (C n) = (ÌÂÙÔ¯ÈÎfi) Ì¤ÚÈÛÌ·proceeds (pl n) = ÂÈÛÚ¿ÍÂÈ˜revenues (pl n) = ¤ÛÔ‰·expenses (pl n) = ¤ÍÔ‰·

Writing VI (p. 158 – 161)

Exercise 1 (p. 158)

federal lawmaker (n phr) = ÔÌÔÛÔÓ‰È·Îfi˜ ÓÔÌÔı¤ÙË˜forestry (U n) = ‰·ÛÔÎÔÌ›· (ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi˜ ÎÏ¿‰Ô˜ Ô˘

·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È ÌÂ ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›·, ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Î·È ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ÙˆÓ‰·ÛÒÓ)

63

Exercise 2 (pp.158-159)

scores (pl n) = Ï‹ıÔ˜, ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜long (v) = Ï·¯Ù·ÚÒ, ÔıÒentail (v) = Û˘ÓÂ¿ÁÔÌ·Èimpart (sth to sth) (v) = ÚÔÛ‰›‰ˆ, ·Ú¤¯ˆvigor (U n) = ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÛÌfi˜, ÂÓÂÚÁËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·

Exercise 3 (p.159)

greenery (U n) = Ú·ÛÈÓ¿‰·, Ê˘Ù¿ Î·È ‰¤ÓÙÚ· ÌÂ ÔÏÏ¿Ú¿ÛÈÓ· Ê‡ÏÏ·

costly (adj) = ‰··ÓËÚfi˜, ·ÎÚÈ‚fi˜sedentary (adj) = (ÁÈ· ˙ˆ‹ Î·È ÂÚÁ·Û›·) Î·ıÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ social custom (n phr) = ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfi ¤ıÈÌÔbureaucratic system (n phr) = ÁÚ·ÊÂÈÔÎÚ·ÙÈÎfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ·obesity (U n) = ·¯˘Û·ÚÎ›·

Exercise 5 (p.160)

end up (phr v) = Î·Ù·Ï‹Áˆboost (v) = ·˘Í¿Óˆdecompose (v) = ·ÔÛ˘ÓÙ›ıÂÌ·Èemit (v) = ÂÎ¤Ìˆ, ·Ó·‰›‰ˆ (Î·Ófi, ·¤ÚÈ· Î.Ï.)

Exercise 6 (p.161)

hoarse (adj) = (ÁÈ· ÊˆÓ‹) ‚Ú·¯Ófi˜imposing (adj) = ÂÈ‚ÏËÙÈÎfi˜, ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ·Îfiãttentive (adj) = ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎfi˜, ÂÚÈÔÈËÙÈÎfi˜lustrous (adj) = Ï·ÌÂÚfi˜, ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚fiÏÔ˜gracious (adj) = Â˘ÁÂÓÈÎfi˜, Â˘¯¿ÚÈÛÙÔ˜

Exercise 7 (p.161)

inclusive (adj) = Ô˘ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ


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