VIOLA LIUZZO MURDER - The Vault

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FEDERAL: BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

VIOLA LIUZZO MURDER

PART 7 OF 14

FILE NUMBER : 44-28601

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UNITED srxres '00 MENT I. " *

Memoranitlqln m ' --TO = DIRECTOR, ran pm, 4/12,/$5

"' r AC, MOBILE SELMA! �4-124's! l I 1: ;""'Iflf, l

T . I"gs I] ca$UnJ1f,r:r. EUGENE THOMA__S;'," � -ErAu Cf! I/as

MRS. vnou. onseczruuzzo a==.=...¢- VICTIM; .LEROY JEROMETMOTON - VICTIM �

ATTACKS ON THE VICTIMS IN LOWNDES COUNTY,. ALABAMA, MARCH 25, I965 - "

Re� Bureau tel April IO, I965, ordering the preparation of o summarymemo in captioned matter suitable for dissemination outside Bureau.' ' ' " ""' *"" * """'

A copy of the memo prepared is enclosed for completion of -/' Bureau files. No further action will be taken concerning this matter= until further advice is received from the Bureau. _ }

In order that the Bureau may be aware at the components of -the summary memo, the foilowing is a breakdown on the reports which . .were incorporated into the summary: .

- __ . --.4-.4-.1... .. 1.:R=P°" of 5 dated a/so/ea at menu: -pages 4 through 65, 67 roug_ , and l2I through l55.

Report of ASAC ROBERT JENSEN dated 3/30/65, at Birmingham -Cover page E, and pages 4 through 77. - A A

Report of SA�deted 3/an/es, =1 Detroit, - b7cpages 3 and 4. ,,.,,�.-_. . _

Report of SA dated 4/l/65, at Mobile - 1 L l77Qpages 2 through l0 delete , pages I2-I6 and l7A,B, and C, IB through

' 36, 36A; B,_ond C, 39 through 4lA, and 43 and� Z1] /1�. 1. � __Re ort of S dated 4/l/65, at Detrdit - Pages bqc

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_ _ Mobile, Alabama . -i~t:.":'92:';"""""""""'- Aprill2,l965 - r e j... § jg] A

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EUGENE moms;WILLIAM ORVILLE EATON;come LEROY WlLKlNS, .m.;GARY THOMAS ROWE, JR.;MRS. VIOLA cases uuzzo deceased! - VICTIM;usaov JEROME MOTON - VICTIM

ATTACKS on n-as VICTIMS nu LOWNDES coumv,AL&§&MA.- MARQH 15, l?¬>5j '"";;" � i"

Information set forth herein reflects results of investigationby the Federal Bureau of Investigation concerning the attacks onVIOLA GREGG LIUZZO deceased! and LEROY JEROME MOTONwhile they were driving from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, onHighway 80 East in Lovmdes County, Alabama, on the night ofMarch 25, I965. a

'il1is document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions ofThe FBl.it is the property of the FBI and is loaned to your agency; it and its contents Tare not to be distributed outside your agency. .

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Fred] cotlon ---�-_-------_-----_--------_-----_' 31"�! n...- g� - 4::.J-'|_.Ik{J"i!§.I, ' �

° - EARL JAMES, Mayor; Montgomery --:-----------------: *-�,1 - '_';,...,_ .- - ' ""',-"5.

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"----» - TABLE OFCON1'ENTS"1*"~ "= "-1"?-1" 3* 1* "TOW; 14%�-"��P"" I-V'#&{"92'l."C'-1'1 �I9 r9'v' ,-Iv», gig-i-II-~"!'§-{iii-r - it-I P} Q4-.1-J

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LDENTIFICATION or cARs PARTICIPATING"' " - IN KLAN RALLY Ar MONTGOMERY, %-A

ALABAMA, MARCH 2| was ------ I�_ 1" R: J4, �»"'* f' -1* 1--:�_�..;� _,,292 {R j, �J I

SECTION ll

dentnty of cars --�--------------�---------------------- 4- -A .-_ u92__,,�_ p_,_- H-

"�� SECTION Ill� "7 - 1-" ACTIVITIES OF VlOLA'LIUZZO IN *1-*.-1'-�~" ��SELMA-MONTGOMERY AREA --------- ,

I ' I , 92 �- -

MISS FRANCES JACKSON ---_-�-;------------------------

- *MRS �WILLIE LEE JACKSON --��-----�------------�---e-P---;.27 . -_-,4 . _ . '

Background of ANTHONY .| uuzzo -----------»---------"-�� E�-.i-:':=~ =:-* - ~=' ~ --- ~ .~ � �~ . -.-" � "* -'.'.=� T "�> �" '1':-'-P""."'?,�_' 319- F!'1923"-""""=!' '- �M� AA 11» ~~-wr-*1-1 ww» -

Rav JAMES EDWARD ORANGE ~;-=--»-- _ -_-A--»-km-,,*-jiiai -_--* 7� ". - " 5 F ' T s ' F J .

MRS� _LORETTA MITCHELL -------��------------------------* *3? � -~

uuzs NANNIE LEA WASHBURN -------------------------

usu. uxwson ---»-----------------------------�--�-

secnou IV REPORT OF SHOOTING ----�-------

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DMAIIS:

llegro civil rights demonstrators conducted a march tron Selim,Alabama,-to Montgomery, Alabama, March 2.1-25, 1965. The purpose oi� themarch was to dramatize voting registration restrictions in Alabamaand to present to Co-v-emor new C. �-¬AI.I.ACE a petition of �ieiranoemThe man.-:hwasledbyDr. MARFIIIHIIBERIGNG. It culminatedintrcnt ._or the State Capitol, Hontgomry, Alabama, March .25, 1965, with cum12,000 demonstrators attending the ceremonies. The ceremoniesin front of the State Capitol commenced at approximately 1:35 PMand lasted until approximately M10 PM, March 25, 1955. �uecrowd dispersed generally at the conclusion in all directions atrequest or Rev. RALPH ABERNATHX, Southern Christian leadershipConference SCII2!, who served as master or ceremonies. Franobservation there appeared no organized plan for the dispersal oithe marchers and those from Selma, Alabama, were returning to Selmaby common carrier, trucks, and private automobiles.

at Montgomery, A'.Labama, tn March 21, 1965, ma on mm,Attorney tor the City of Montgomery, telephonica�y advised the VMontgomery Resident Agency of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, -that a request was received by the Montgomery City Commission addressedto the Board or Commissioners �by Parade Director BOBBY SHELTCZIsigned by F» H. VANN, dated March 20, 1965, and represented the of the �an of �merica, Inc. Hr; W i4'1:T~Tf believedthat the Kn was probably an error or omission. The reason for theparade was listed as "to protest the order issued by FRANK Jomwson struck through and Federal Court written above! allowing 5 daydemonstration march from Selma, Alabama, to Montgomery, Alabama�-DE MEITI� advised the City Commission had on March 2.1, 1965, issued I.permit allowing a parade beginning at 2 PM, Marchozl, 1965, in the.1200 block oi� Madison Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama, proceeding veston Madison Avenue to Madison and Bainbridge Streets, southon 'Bainbridge to hnnnbridge md llexter, vest on Dexter to Coert S-:92,n-�eaThe zetum route would be the same. All vere ordered to conductthemselves in orderly manner and no one in the parade wcmld ' .wearmasks. Uhentheparadeendedthegrmipvasorderedto -_ --dézperee in an orderly manner. !l'he,pemit expired 6 Bl, March 21, ' ��~ .-1 $0 i. ; '~ . ' ' ' ' l

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Ju pA Klan motorcade led by ROIEERI� SHEI-'I�0N, Imperial Ui.za.rll,'

United Blane oi� Ame:-ice, in car number one , and BIB CREEIL, Grand _Drag of LLa.'beme., in cur number t1-ro, consisting or some 211-O 'people in 83 cars decorated with confederate flags deperted 'Patterson Field, Madison Avenue, Montgouzery, 2:40 PM, March 21, 1965.Bureau Agents observed this motorcade. 'l~Iost oi� the can �wereoccupied �by temily groups, vell dressed. A few old care were 'occupied by men dmaaed in overalls. -Iced cars were observedcarrying signs such an �Voting rights - yes; Special cttcntim - � d � Vno ; Be a.Ma.n - Jointbe um�, and "xxx forever�.

The motorcade rather than disbending at the Court Squarein Montgomery, Alabama, continued on pest the Court Square andproceeded to the city limits of Prattville, Alabama, where the .occupants o1�- the cars took the confederate flags ofi� the cars anddisbanded completely going evqr in different directions. Ho speechmaking was mde at_the disbsnding spot. The entire group wasdisbanded at 3:32 H4, March a1, 1965. p .-

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...nAm.. JAMES, Hayor of Ionhtgomery, Alabami, 15 A '" -the proper person to produce the application for the Parade . VPermit and the permission given to parade. .

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1 pm April i, 1965, _i

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- Commissioners 7% � '»»

of Pub ic airs or ontgomery, labama, made available a ' Pcopy o Parade Permit request by Knights of the Klux Klan .~ . Vdated� rch 20, 1965, which reads as tellers: _ '

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"Board oi Cemmissiener *"City of Montgomery h"Attention: L. B. Sullvian - " - F

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"Ie The Knights92oi The Klux Klan of America, Inc. Respectively Request

Permission to Parade in Dowtown Iontgomery, A1abama,Iarch 21,1965,

_, Time: 2 O'C1ock. �A ' '"'�" "��""�� "'_�_"� �*" "'_"�*-"*""'f"�" � f*""�*-*-*-='-?�'* j"'-'*"""�""f='"�?_"

Route: P

Starting Place: 1201 Iadison Avenue, Parking Lot Across fromCramton Bowl,

Preceding lest on Iadison Ave to Bainbridge. .__ Bainbridge South to Dexter Ave. A

Iest on Dexter Ave. to the Fantain on Court Square

Return Route:

East on Dexter Ave. to Bainbridge -North on Bainbridge to ladison Ave.East on Madison to 1201 Iadison, Parking Lot Across From Cramton _ -Bowl, Disperse._ c _ . A '

Reason: _ I lTo Protest Order Issued By Federal Court Allowing A Five Day

Demonstration larch From Selma, Alabama to Iontgomery, Alabama.

Parade Director,

. ; Bobby Shelton .

"ls! P. I. Vann"

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IDENTIFICATION OF CARS PARTICIPATINGIN KLAN RALLY AT MO NTGOMERY -

" -SECTION II

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I . _ I . _ _I- ALABAMA, MARCH 2|, I965 '

AI_.,_.}'.92._- . _ .

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0 ' 0u: mu. 1-I5-611 1 t m " - s

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION .

'-' _ DIIB ' _é - � . .

On March 21, 1965, at approximately 12:30 H4, a number of automobiles '2 observed fbeing parked in the parking lot of Crampton Bowl, Montgomery, Alabama.-autamohiles were parked in lines facing Medina: Avenue and persons arriving

these vehicles were observed placing confederate flags on these automobiles. ssnmcn~:, Imperial Wizard, United. xum or America, :n<=., Knights or �ne�u; Q;-L1, 1,-ree ohsenred etm_1dir_92_-5 1.1; 2:-out ei� the parked eetomahilesking to other people. Several cars were observed bearing signs with thegun, "seAnmaom'rssn.w�.

J�. B. S'I�Ct¬EB, an attorney who resides near Atlanta, Georgia, __ ,zrved in C1-ampton' Bowl with his 1960 Oldsmobile, �bearing 1961+ Georgia �� 'i.~nse number 2AB697, perked with the other vehicles. 5'J.�0NER'e lntomo'bi.'l.ea large ecnfederete �ag flying from the radio antenna, located on the

it side oi� this vehicle near frcnt.

' At approximately 2:50 I'M, the vehicles left Crampton Bowl parkingforming e motorcade and proceeded through the city of Montgomery andoi� Hcntgcm£=r;v on U. S. Highway 31 where the motorcade pulled over toside oi� the higlmay and dispersed.

The following license plate numbers were observed parked in theupton Bowl parking lot or in the motorcade:

I

_1_é;;*?£=£ e

I

� l>'7c.

' 1

*1 '-.- ___ _$

JLE4-L�:�§ l_Q,.u. ~~'i,_,_File I ' 'r = Ia E

O ' ' Ibq 7 �L ~�Dete dictated�-_ 3/3-'5/55 _ till�.-iii�.locunanteonlains nei�urneonnanddiomnou-mneluimsdlhe I'll. l.ia�elII�PI'92Vd'lhlBlIulinloInlb-galley; It Ind its collanl-J _'B not to he diliribl-I-ed onlnide your _aIl¢I- 2 _. ' ' _

*' =-"i " -1'; "-_'92.q�v~.»':$i°~§'.-1%"-92I.?-I- ~._1' -»---'- ~.-.- - - - - :.f.f;..~ i.'y¢....* "" r'u I ' . p � ' �I ' - ' � '"'.'.!"."w.r"- aav-4'~./1*-.1�-r"-. ?.-~"- 1. """'-"15;-:1�. . -"�. -'1. - --. ,_ :>'.{'-I .-.1:-r-�s� .. " .in 4-I� - Q - . p Q . - 92 . .92 �.._. 9' f .. Q» ' �,.".!!.'-e ..i ' '....._.,"."f'...'. ?!.,-.15.. .4� ._� �. .. . .. . _._ ,_._.._._...._...=.f_f..__ .._..-.� .3�. �.�_._."..�" ' f--' ',- 1. .- - .. . _, _ f -

i ' 5* _ ~ <_,_ _. ---.»¢ ,-._

' E _ r _mind» 1+5 "

Il�§ Alabama. scant <1:A L _ _

I-- ~ -��- - ~---v�- ---»-�--------.a--.<..-. ,.._ _»-.-_-._._-._..._,.,,__,, .. ;A;.__,;. .,.;_:.____..,_::T__ I __:__, �- '- -I -�H?,.. -r - .. .,_ """'

, 107°

1

7 I1 -

� r

=-_.._

_ ' _ = -1; 1-'4

_ ,_ :_ ,f .-_ _ , �til _ .. g ¢ _., .-H...-"_Vi1L_,:... .- , ,

. - ____.;§_-i ,' � � ' ' . " H 4 = _. P-. -5- .F .

.. ; 4 _.. . _

7_1-.--v- 1..-_., §_....._,_,.,__- , - -,.- ,, -3- -1- -v'92P .-an --*1-� - ...,.-._ __ pm» -* ",1-_* a92_p~.-_- .� _ L"-'»o-.92.�-92.-�-3.. -.'yi�;� "�r� 5' 92*&?*° .I|pI�§�0-"'9-v-- '¢'_::�. ' .92" -" "W Wm _ . �. 7--. . __~-'_. . 5' .d92--..,____ o92|"i"'_ - -f-- _. . ,. �- * _ _~:�_>=-_ ,,_�__-,-_,-�.3 ,-, ~__i_-k,.__. ,_, __ �� J _- : _-. _; ,: _, ; T; ,-_. 1 K , _ - �_~. -1- §.- ,-,= _i1;£=_*;_;__=,_,�-;_,�,�.___,-e-�4->_�¢=4A:_¢ ___. _ 7 == F - _ .7 __�_ �-77�T_'= > =»�- _7 _ _ _ * *�� ; _� -*~� __- . @:_�_:_-,� %-%2;-�i.�i_.F= !�l ��=��r-�.-�_ �: 7: =�" 1�_ �7

u 43".!-as-ul 0 I to _

FEDERAL BUREAU OF NVESTIGATION '

.1 of-� r he ,3/29/65 4" H-*

Makelpfncar

The following vehicle license numbers were 4Ob�erv d-on automobiles which assembled at the crampton ' -Bowl Parking Lot on the afternoon of March 21, 1965:

Xena; 7"9

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Ford Mus

Pontiac

Chevrolet

Plymouth

Plymouth

Chevrolet

Plymouth

1960

196%

1962

1964

e 19614

1951

9292}96sChevrolet ' � 1965Cadillec 11$.

Car_Desqpiption §§5£&inma a No. except .z � 755' �Impala, blue with Not known 'one white male

Im§ala, black in Not knowncolor J. --_,_ t .__..,n._...A._�..i..;.l..,......,,§._1.-;a.-.aq;,.,;.-,_.¢.=1..- , in Inc.D.Lu.I:: ' "�'

l!!!§%!g!er _unknown! ' .

Grand Pris: two _ " i�oor hardtop, �-"-�fl fantenna -

Shelton!

Impale, uhlte

V Fury, blue, two Not known 'white males

1 �IQJA $1-.I92¢~UI'l'92I�� FIJJIQ

and white

Impala, gray color,two white males

,-.

Inc.Blue, four door

Black

Red

¢ 11912 1!-mm _ -_ J. white color _ _ it l@

W� 92.

- , 92 . . =�-qz�,

_-z l�I°=11Ess§nerL_,Lla1>amae line mobile 45-1255 be _- j�t�. .<_7 Q, . -- '. ;.'Y..i".__�jj'- - _ om dictated " *

ii

~

If

I1

Haké f Car

l-

Ford Mustang

Chevrolet

Pontiac

Buick_

Rambler --

Dodge

Plymouth

Pontiac

Mercury

Chrysler

Cadillac

PlymouthGhevrolet~' I

Falo

iv -

Year

1965

1960

1964

1951

1965

1953

1964

1964

1961

1963

1955

1960

1951

1960

92

Carglleacription Ala {fag No. 1Blue color

One-ton pick-uptruck, one male,one female,one child

Green color,.. . 6. tow .ruh.1.te --~-__._.__..

males,Citizens Bandradio

Gray over cream

Maroon over

beige

Dart, whitecolor

Fury, blue color

Gold, 2»door

Black and white2-door

2-door blue6 or 7 whitemales

Brown andbeige '

White color

Green pick-uptruck

Hhite stationwagon with #white males ~

ax If - 1 '5� J1� �grim,

Alabama tagnot known

. .~�- . ,

ab

.-_,_

"<r~

£1�;

'76.

-x.

no 44-1245 _. _2 , 5� I -**~

!

9 . 4 _. I-.. - uaura-.-an-» ' uh. 5, '-r '1'.� ._

Yééie�� oer DescriptionMa 1<é"¢r ??_Qa_z'$-

roro

Oldsmobile

Falcon

Chevrolet

Buick

Ford --

Buick

Elymouth

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Ford'

1

chevrole;-

Plym uth __92_. .- ran

1955

1956

1950 or1961.~~»ee

1960

1962

1957

1962

l956.

1953

1951

1959

1950 '

�reeh oed.-an , foo:white males

Two-tone greenand white, twowhite males

Red sedan?1.1 .-». - .~.n---an-u-Q--....,.-...-.»__.-.-...._...

Olive greencolor

Metallic tan

Beige and white

Hardtop Wildcat ,blue with blacktop, one white

- 92 . .,. . �.... ,,_ *1, 4». v4..~,A.'-...¢,»-~- -1--_----»-4:-1..---1-.-k.i. 44 , . 92 ..,.-J--.;...._1k U» u»_~u.-on-at-Am .¢.-uni...� .¢A .~- , �1§ w.-

H0 RR-1 H -

3 |"g _.1 A13. O0 3�gixcép� a �3E§d!

.1

�

»

male and one whitefemale

Station wanton .___,____- ---.5,-i-'white

Bel Air, whitemale, female andsome children

Black with twomales ~

I

White, four-door,with four white �males

Hardton- four-door_ �H4.;;;;1;;'sa1a;<' " _ A

Two door

~ /¢>

n-

! ' I - j

1 - -he ._ ' - �

... I-I-�w. - up _ - -- - Q.� - _ -.-. - - _r�T�-�92-"'~�l"l:'-4-é*-pv-92.�.. w ' �ii-~ ~� �.1--3' _..'¢� '¥¥?k:�2r4£:;-'~&d5¢15:;*L:§¢C§¬?ZZ§§¥§?*~§i F3f��"�*5.. ��.- �. �' �._, 9292� .� .. . - " ~.-' . - ' "" "3. _.e W

Mak§�of Car:6 4* -av

Euick

Ford '

Dodge

on-A A

Chrysler

Plymouth

Chevrolet

Ford

Chevrolet

Cadillac

D

'

Year Car Description

I 1

._no4l+ : hi-~ 3

� 3

196219631962

1958Brown and tan

Pick-up, twowhite males

16955 _A1a.'I'as N0-except as noted

no #4-5 .

inHake of Car

"iv

Nash

Chevrolet

Ford

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Buick

DeSoto

Chevrolet

Chevrolet

Che olet

Pon ac

�_'_ .4»-

-:¢-Q1� -F" _"�.:' '..nh-.gIP""�.�"�1- ' . n 1 �.3

�h.�'."...92�.i. ,s»->-= -

§E§¬eH9~

. 3

Car Qesqription %gg2¬%1&Ea% No :Unknown

1963

1954

196a

I965

1958

1956

19561957

1962

1956

195i

1956

av_

Red and black,four males

White

Blue two doorwith one white

.. . ., ..., ___ ,... -.....- .~....

Impala, red andwhite

Two-door, red IC010?

Station wagon,Red and white

Special, greenover white

Gold and whitewith four whitemales

,1." an to e

- --. ~m+w»_¢w%@¢1 w-&- -

Not known

Maroon, two door Not knownhard top

Two-door Bel Air, ngreen color, whitemale and white

female,app oximately 60years of age

Whit !||||||||, ~-e over aquatwo-door Bel Air

Orange and white -

aw? Q: ca;�I�

Studebaker

Chevrolet

DeSoto.

odhevrolet

�Chevrolet

Buick .

Chevrole t

i.-�hevi-olet

Ford

Chevrolet

Ford

Chrysler

II

. Mercedes Benz

�Pant ac e

Chev lle .v. 3-

;"a':-r'r"�,._-'K -- � "-- - - _. -. - .-... -,~--�- -- - .4 ~_ _ 1 .� . �__ _ 3. W Ex"-_,,.'fl92 -5-a_?-�.� .-92._,,v-.1!,_ hf _ ¢,-.__I792.';I;-., .r_r 1-, �I. .__ __�_

I

or

- . .M0 4#- ¢~¢.¢,__,6 a

I - - ' ~- 'l . -.1 ~ "

Year No, Car Deecrigtion 1?6§ A1a.TaE No; 1 t � excep as no d!

1959 or 1960 Lari-c, black,

191l»B '

1958

1963

1963

1962

1951

1955

1961

1953

1964

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

two white males

Black

Gold and Cream,three white males

�ed "I-vreela»UFO whit-8 1118193

White Impala,one white male

4u-.-4�.-..,hu.-._'..-a»--~=§- -

B18015 00102�

Green �QC,

Light 5T-eer:Impala

White

Nova, whiteone white male -�~-~

Station Wagon,red ar:."=h1te

Convertible ,beige, two whitemales

Two-door sedan,white, one maleand three white e

females i , _ 92

_.____.i

Grand P31�: _.

Red, three white , .-males

..- '3, _

-- . . .. V. .. �V-�ll�-2,.�

, ___ "$4-3I92,;v92-Q,='~:%<'*~'5"~ --_ -"j'-"1"-~�I'._r?�-'-1":-�f_'-�F. ~-*-"f:-*1"-?.'.:. ~:.--f-.-�Y-~-~--11�=�*92:a�=i'*---~~ : --a a

n0.44-7

MaketofCar

__ _ _ ___ _>_.._.....-.92-....._.-... ..I . r ' _ -,

.1 .1

Year No. Car DegcriptionI

Unknown

Unknown

Volkswagen

Chevrolet

MercuryCometChevrolete

Pontiac

Ford

Chevrolet

Falcon

U1

�I-

92 _ qn- .

.._,' �_ - _ _-,

¬""�l.?-r

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

1962

1958

1951

1958

1962

1964

Unknown

Four-door, blueand white

Red and whitestation wagon

Grey in colorwith Fortsticker-Y»~~~

White

3 white males

Black

Green

Two males,two females,three children

White, with twowhite males

1965-A1a.Tag No.except as noted 1

._ -no

. we

The following license numbers were observedand descriptions of vehicles not obtained:

1965 Alabama

� we *-~

_EA,%

9 -� 6,

1

_ no 44- . .8 _.*

' 1962 Alabamahb . ._

92'n

.92

A. _..-__-h--.-.._».¢- in W ..._.._.-...- .-.-...-.q_,,.q-,,_'-.,,.,.,� ,_,,._-g_,|�-, -ii� "7. '-ii 1� �I I -4 � _I - ._ ..- ..-.._. ,-_.= 1� .-

__ b 7c.� i1

I1

� �

Q ;� 92

�� _ '

. I '5. . � ' 4 _ .R. ... .J

2'7"

- " �y"

�-Ilu» 1-�-~.

_ -'-v-1-y"-" =�~ ~. - . .,.92- _-.-;�v:- ~ � -- -- 4. _-* �T-*"" '�,._j_"_'_,"�. 1-;!� .»....-'- .71�:-';'_c_,:,,,-R-,--..'92.." ".-",1-�;_'.jf._:-"..-. "�-;,-r"I"�' I,5".'="_.*_*-*�._ 1! *�.'.-._~�_'.,_;;t'l'~� if-1*92"'-""' - - .-4 -v � 0- �-~'�' . I; -Qlé "l";�~ ' "F"!-I �:3 --1 i�.-�*3. "".~":.i� K . �92 �Ag 5 -" "o�~~--' - ' Q -. 4|. ' - .'q" l � §'__g_� ,-0 . �-.

' 1

=1 tau. I-as-m rclzaax. evnaau or mvssrzcarxong _' _, n W' 24 G5 ~=41 _.

'. ' " J92 �_ -

�92_¢ .._�____1.J_.__ Q1 _ _ � n Q �� - - - .'_ ane Ioiiowing LICODBE PLIUBS tor 1965 leaned in *" ,

Alab were observed at the Kg Klux Klan rally in Iontgomeryon Ha h 21, 1965. Motor Vehicle Registration records reflect

Tag No.

these age issued as follows, by counties: '

bq� "Issued To 57¢ lake of Car� 11962 ChevroletImpala, tour-door

1957 Plymouth

..-. .., - ,.,�-92.�

1964 Pontiac,tour-door

,_ 1964 ChryslerNP convertible

QQRI Li J Q n_IUD]. UIGBEODLIB _

88, tour door

1965 Chavro1et,.tour door, ~"~Impala

1962 Hick ;ff �Sp, tour door

1959 let, tio .-,~ �II! door . 1

1963 Yalcon

� .

a/22/ or , Iontgomerl, Alabama *7 F11-r e",'5._-_ 1 ._____.._._1 -_L -- lé 1 ' ':fl"�,§_,.:

b7L 1/bah, Wlgomdleomd 3/22/6 _ ' A�I Ioennent eoololna neither roeonnonlutlona not eoeohalonl cl �e I'll. It I-I I-be IIOIIHY I1�. Pl! ll� 5| 3'...� '5 _ 1 'agony; u cal 41: ennui: an not to be liaumnoa onallo you qoeq. � __ ' 92 _ _ J -. , __

. 92 _ .� __� _.-_

_ _ � I _ cf . , ,.. _ ..:':V_- �_.'.�.;P ;.._._� ,9� i�___; VJ? -_ -�I�; �I; - "Irv; .- ,|:I'='a�-.-. ---.*~*T*::,?'v=-»_*...92-"-*";�f-�"- '1' _� -"-�-..-~.-.I�=-<{?�".~ -=' ':,-* �-7- _.1'.-. -711-,-.�__. ,_».P.'-1-.»*- -'~~*=�~.'

-no 44 51

-I

..-��""'

L ~;.; .-�

1:_isEEEEF:E11TETH::F!gtQFF1:§§QE:1::fffHE!IQIHIEglI:Iq!IIIIl!:=:=:;;=;;=:QQI,/ - - �Q � --F 4. Q -,,-I"92 - lg. I-�I-�R01. I�? bl, *5 - .4� y*�x~yyA,@_*e92 , . 92& ' rv . ~ *1P�wH$F1 ¢P*~ n' " 3 � I-"K. __ . ' t .,__- -7' .5�: �av �I...-Ah. ��n :1 fl .,".Jr"'§' -�_':."¢�""&':� _,� . '1'»-"""'-_- < - - M - W"~ - . M ..- - H ..."_ N Hrf -9" . * 92i;h7;m} ' *~

0 = M

-.-4, ..p. ___..4_._.-_-_-=.....,-__»

ob '70. C.- _ 1950

tour

1962

1962

Dodge,door

Ford�

ChevroletImpala, two

. door

1964

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S OF VIOLA LIUZZO IN

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"' Ilia: rzmwcns Jwxsw, 13'!!! George Uaehingbcn Carver -nu», _' .1Se , J92J.a'bama, �u-nlahe� the following intonation: . r . a {in

' 1 .57 She first mt. lira. VIOLA LIHIZZO or Detroit, Michigan, an }_ 1'1-1 ,_u.u-ch 19, 1965. A boy �brought re-5. 1.1122-0 fromthe Brown Chapel� _

AME Church to the residence 01' Miss JACI'.'5C!¬ and her mother and adnrlnedthe J'ACICSONs that Hrs. I.I|1I'Z.Z0 was assigned to live 1n their apartnantduring the veek of the civil righta demsnstratizm march trm Seine.to Nnntgomry, Alabama. A a _ '

Mrs. LILIZZO stayed Friday, Saturday and Sunday morning atthe Ji.�'rSG1' xeai�ence. En: left Sun�ay morning ami narche� themarchers from Selma, Alabama, toward Montgomery, Alabama, returning 'to the apa.r1:n':nt that aazm Smzday evealsg, ll.a:'ch 21, 1955. -

. . ._ _ . -__.._ ___...__._.._ __.._.~~-- _,,

lira. LIUZZO remained at the JASESKHI� home an»! in the area " " " Z

until Wednesday morning between 6:30 and " :00 MS, March 21+, 1955. M;this time she departed frmn the JA..."EC£~I apartmnt to Join the marchersnear Montgomery, Alabama. This was the Last tin: that Miss JACKSOH ,saw Mrs. LIUZZO.

"During her reaidenme in the ape:-truest, Mrs. IEO advised �Kiss JACKSG¬ that aha had been working wiih colond people in Detroit,Michigan, and that aha had come to Selma, Ixlabana, to pa.rb1c1'pat.e In til:civil rights march from Selma. to Hcntgoxneq, Alabama. r

Miss JACKSIH advised that Hrs. LIU'!.ZO had been alone whenshe-can: to their hone and she did. notknow it Hrs. LIUZZO had beenaccompanied by my persona ill her trip tram Detroit, Michigan, toSelma, .lJ.e."92.%. � '

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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

""' 92 Date e 352/65;," _ '-"

� ' Mrs. WILLIE LEE JACKSON, Apartment 137 C, Georgeashington-Carver Apartments, advised that she is manager? Smith's Cafe, 1811 Griffin Street, and works every day~o 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

She stated that she has resided in Selma,iabama, during the past twelve years and during the pastno months has been helping with preparation of fooderved to the demonstrators at Brown�: Chapel on Sylvantreet. She stated that she is not a member of anyrganization, however, has been helping with the food and -mwi4$h~ -lso making her apartment available for sleeping quarters "or some of the people coming to Selma who are involvedith the racial demonstrations. _

A� She stated that when she returned home oneiday, March 19, 1965, she found that a Mrs. LIUZZO,aom she knows_better as "VI,"-had moved into her apartmentzving been sent there by someone who was in charge ofegistering the arriving demonstrators and furnishing themith places to stay. She stated that she believes Mrs,[UZZO had arrived in Selma sometime during the morning ofarch 19, 1965, from Detroit, Michigan. She stated Mrs.IUZZO was traveling alone and, to her knowledge, neverant with any other person while around Selma.

She stated that also staying in her apartmentare four white women, identified as follows:

"KITS" Last name unknown, from California, who .tayed until March 21, 1965, at which time she went onae march to Montgomery.

' A white woman, name unknown, who departed Saturdayorning, March=20, 1965, and she did not know where thisomen came from or went to; however, her luggage is stillt'Mrs. JACKSON's apartment. =

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0 M4-12145 ,I-' ' ""'||||jn

'1" "'_ A white woman, named JOAN, last name unknown,'from'

iscons , who departed the apartment on Wednesday, March 24,965, en oute to Montgomery. � ' 1PAT last name unknown, who arrived trom'Boston

n March 20, 1965, and who left on March 21, 1965.

' Mrs. JACKSON stated that there were also two Negroirls, SHIRLEY last name unknown and DEAN last name unknown,ho came together from Boston, Massachusetts, on Friday, 'arch 19, 1965, and departed Sunday evening, March 21, 1965,t approximately 9:00 p.m. enroute back to Boston.

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Mrs. JACKSON stated that her daughter, FRANCES --ysaieACKSON, age 17, stayed at the apartment during the day-ime hours and has told Mrs. JACKSON that Mrs. LIUZZOtayed around the apartment all day every day either sleepingr playing with FRANCES� baby, except for an hour or so�ach day when Mrs. LIUZZO went to Brown's Chapel.

' Mrs. JACKSON stated that she was home everyvening during this period and Mrs. LIUZZO stayed in thepartment every evening with the exception of about an hour

_r less each evening when she left the apartment sayinghe was going to Brown's Chapel.

Hrs. JACKSON said she had numerous conversations"ith Mrs. LIUZZO and found her to be a person who likesveryona she meets and after a while, you had the feeling ' -on has knewn her a long time. She said during her conver-atione Mrs. LIUZZO never mentioned anything to her Pndicating that she had been molested or involved in anyrouble while in Selma. Hrs. LIUZZO appeared to be in ".ood health and the only medication she knows of was on -iunday, March 21, 1965, when Mrs. LIUZZO took an aspirin.he said Hrs. LIUZZO told her that her husband did not wanter to go to Selma, Alabama, however, if she really believed.n the march from Selma to Montgomery, for her to go on -.own to Selma. . . -

Mrs. ncxson said to her knowledge, Mrs. t.nIzzo,~'-'-hen she_1o£t the apartment, was always alone and that she .te most af her meals at the apartment. . . _ -92

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"She'stated that it washer impression that� some" �f'the iKrkers'of the S613 were nsing Mrs. LIUZZO�s'antom* T;U

rom'the time she arrived in Selma, including taking it on -he mare �from Selma to Montgomery, as Mrs. JACKSON had � ' Mever seen'Her automobile. 'Mrs. JACKSON recalled that'onunday, March 21, 1965, between 8:30 a.m. and 9:00 a.m.,rs; LIUZZO was assigned to answering the telephone in 'partment 1311 C, which is occuppied by ERMATINE WILLIAMS," 'n which people in connection with the demonstrations weresliing, possibly forhinstructions, but she is not certain

' "" Mrs. JACKSON stated that at approximately 6:30 to'1OO a.m., on Wednesday, March 2%, 1965, Mrs. LIUZZ0.1eft,aa�i:,1,,a&iaai.he apartment alone on root stating she was_going to » "'~ 'srown's Chapel to catch a bus to Montgomery, Alabama, to 'it. Jude's Hospital, where she intended to take part in�he march from St. Jude's onto the Alabama State Capitoltuilding in Montgomery. She said Mrs. LIUZZO told her.t that time that her automobile was in Montgomery all thehile Mrs. LIUZZO was staying at Mrs. JACKSON's residence.

' Mrs. JACKSON stated that she never again sawLIUZZO after about 7:00 a.m. on Wednesday, March 23,

Mrs. JACKSON was shown a photograph of a -952 ChBVPQ1e¢, White Over red in color; however, she statedzhe has never seen such an automobile in the vicinity "-f her apartment. She was also shown photographs of Z-ARY THOMAS ROWE, COLLIE L.EIROY' WILKINS, EUGENE THQQAS,nd WILLIAM ORVILLE EATON, and stated that she had never . .zeen any of these men to her knowledge. . .

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{i .By communication of March 26, 1965, the Detroit

0ffice�!dvised that records of the Michigan Secretary 'of State Office, Lansing, Michigan, indicated a 1963Oldsmobile Coupe, 1965 Michigan license EJ9177, wasregistered to ANTHONY J. LIUZZO, 19375 Marlee, Detroit,Michigan, Vehicle Registration No. 6326M60H86. AAMichigan Operators License, No. L200-8&7-O15-283, wasissued on

11, 1925;described

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April 16, 1963, to ?lOZA ZTUZZO, born Apriladdress 19375 Marlee, Detroit, Michigan;as a female, blonde hair, gray eyes, 5 feet

revealed that � Marloe DetroiJ--I Q JED .0 trMichigan, born April ll, 1925, at California, Pennsylvania,was arrested on June 16, 196%, for "failing to sendchildren to school�; no disposition was shown.

The 1964 Detroit Directory revealed thatANTHONY J. LIUZZO, wife VIOLA, resided at 19375 Marlee,Street, and that he was employed as Business Agent forthe Teamsters of Detroit, Michigan.

It was also known to the Detroit Office thatin 1953 an ANTHONY J. LIUZZO, 1Bh91 Marloe Street,Detroit, Michigan, was under investigation in connectionwith a Labor Management Relations Act investigatbn in19N7. He was later dropped as a subJect in this investi-gation.

hANTHONY J. ZZ , born October 5, 1913, disclosed thatLIUZZO was arrested in 1953 on a charge of "Conspiracyto Request and Accept Money." LIUZZO was Business Agentfor Teanster Local 247 at the time of arrest. This chargewas dismissed. '

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j 1"'-' ' Rev. JAMES swam: omm-s,'1m= addzeal 2310 25121 cam Iorth,B , Alabama, was interriewed at the 13:-as-'1.1 Chapel AME Church, 1 I

Se_ , Alabama. He furnished the following informatiun.

1 _,,_ One da,y�during the civil rights march from Selma, Alabama,to Montgomery, Alabama, held between March 21 and 25, 1965, he had lndean announcenent at Brmm Chqpel AME Church concerning transportation

.' Dutch.� _ _3/3°/65,1

tor persona on the march. Be believed this ax.-.ao'.:nccment was madean Tuesday, March 23, 1965. Be xeqxaeated +.1".a'I: perscns who had automobileswhich might he used for transporting marchers came to the front �ofthe audience.

After this announcement one of the persons who cam forwardand volunteered the use oi� her autmoh�e for tranaportlng civilrights marchers an the ma:-ch was Hrs. VIOIA LIUZZO of Detroit, Michigan. ;-¢-»-;---,-»-_-Rev. ORANGE advised that this was the same individual who had laterbeen k.iJ.J.ed an '.'l'huz~=:daJ night, Ila.-ch 25, 19¬1-1, nee: Sam, Alabama. '

Pev. GFARGB advised that to the hes-t of his xecollectionthis was _the only tine he held any conversation with Mrs. IIUZ2-0during the period she was in Selma, Alabama.

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�ill� . "Loam-rA mama, 533 George Ueshingtcn Oerver Bums, ? - .- Se , Alabama, nu-nished the following into.-metim: _ j

_ Mrs. HI!['CHEIL advised that she had been acquainted With -M:-s.'{ VIOLA LIUZZO only through having mt her on the atreet in the George?Washington Carver Home ewe. du:':l.n.g the past week. She recalled that lire. t �LIUZZD bed stopped. end talked to her e re�: n.�a:1ut¢s In the street. Emirumveraetion consisted only of e. discuesi-an aibavut tin reimr nether-She did not knew at this tim this vhite worsen�; mm hut was Literadvised that this -person vaa the women who h.a.:1 been killed Cl: thehighway near Selma, Alabama, an the night 01' !£a..-eh £5, 1965.

Hrs. L£I1�CH£'LL stated that this cazwezsatian vh.�_ah she had ' .with Mrs. LIUZZO was the only �him: aha ha-:1 stake: 92'i..h her. Shebelieved this conversation was mm CII. Ueimedey, Ketch 211-, 1965-

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3" �92"- I-I5-"1 URAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONQ _

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wae tervieved st 10¢ George Washington Carver Bones, Selma,Ale . Hrs. UASHBURH refused to give her home address and esta d.aa the reason tor her refusal, her tee: or zetributicn bythe White Citizens Council and the KKK. She mmished the followinginformation.

I Hrs. IA-EH13 IEA HASHHJRN, hone address Atlanta, Georgie,

Mrs. HASHBURN advised she had on one occasion duringthe'periodMa.rch2lto 25, l9b5,h.si11mchwithe1runs.nvhe 'introduced herself as Mrs. VIOIA LULILO fro: Detroit, Michigan.This lunch was held at Brown Eni. APE ifmmzh, Eeilm, Risbams,where the civil rights msnzbers wen-.2 being ted meals. s

d �During this conversation with 1i:*e."'I.I�Z.ZG,ilIrs.� �IJIJZ2-0 told 3 _ *"� �'Mrs. 92fAS@}3'Ii �I had to come because of �brutality in Selim, AJ.sha.na.I don't see how amrbody could keep from ccazing". Hrs. LIUZZOindicated she had come to Selma, Aisha:-as, for the specific purpose �oi� participating in the civil rights demonstration mrch from Selma,Aisbams, to Montgomery, Alabama. 0

'Hrs. 1.111220 also advised Hrs. w.=..-:12:-mac "she sent . checkhere to �buy food or sanething for these people�. um. Lmzzo alsoasked 1-that the demonstrators needed mo:-B, food or money.

After this questior by Yrs. I.1Tl'22.0, Mrs. HAS!-IHIRNsearched for a. person in charge. and diecmsed this question withsome minister whose name she esn not recall. This minister told herthat either rood or money uroul-d'h¢= scceptehle. M:-s. HASBIBURN1":le.}*'.:d this in£orm=-...tiee to 31.:-e. 1..�Z£I.Z-;..71J. �t

Mrs. LIUZZO asked Mrs. VASEIUEU where she Irssirom andHrs. �HASEURN advised her she was from Atlanta, Georgia. Hrs.WASEIRN stated that she told Yrs. I.I£I.?.Z.O to he careful while inSelma, Alabama, �because she knew hon personal experience �Lhgt a,lot oi� innocent persons in the south had been killed. Shefurther advised Mrs. LIUZZO that women in this s1-es were in as

II.1Gh'dlli'5EI"lB the mn.

Mrs. WASHBURN said she tc�d Mrs. LIiJ�L3O that thisirss a.

dangerous place, thst sngrwhene policeused gee and prods onpeople__5y8s_s__!:$1I118¢I�°11B 1115119» i:ii_Wi_._ W e We sew, ,

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IQIBGI; ll and its contents no not to be distributed eullldo you Iiolon ' .

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One ow during this week, exact day not recalled, but believed to �be1I.�uea3a.y, March 23, 1965, = woman introduced herselfto Hrs. mwscnin the -kitchen. This woman stated that she was Mr-1. VIOIA LIIIZZ-0 _of Detroit, Michigan. lira. IJIJZ?-0 asked Firs. LAWSON to ride irithher from Selma, ilabem, to iliontgouaez-y, Rhine, some personsto Montgomery for the last day�; am-ch on. that city. this was tubea. portion of the civil rights I�I£;..*"L�:§ male trcr. F-elma. to Fmbgomaw,nmm. Hrs. mam told lira. ammo me =11. =.-mm: not 1-1a= withas she inten�ed to drive her om xehiele Lg onisz tget gaze 1:-nA_spc_|rl'_-e'l.:;@would be available as needed. _ ' _

lira. IAHSOK s1�.a.�."4e-d that to k �best of her recollection thisYou the ml! �him she had my discussim with IE:-=4. VIOI-A LISZZO.

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=irlh for Mrs. I.lU

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ZZO .

ms Ebilodephia Office on April l, I965, forwarded a Certification of _

This Birth Certificate was signed by C. l.. WILBAR, JR., and was datedAarch 3|, I965, bearing the seal of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania under the~Iuml:>er 45I409. It certified that in file No. 56399-25 a record of birth was �ledn April I8, I925, showing that on April ll, l925,in Pike Run Township, Pennsylvania,1 female child, �v�iOi.A FAUVER GREGG, was ban to HEEER GREGG and EVA,maiden name WI LSON.

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' By communication of March 27, 1965, the Detroit.0£fice duised as follows: .'

" bat Records Division, MichiganSecretary a e s ice, Lansing, Michigan, on March 26,1965, advised that 1963 Oldsmobile coupe, with 1965 Michiganlicense EJ 9177, is registered to ANTHONY J. LIUZZO at 19375Marlowe, Detroit, Michigan. This vehicle has Vehicle -Identification Number 632M60486.

brie» Drivers� Service Division, .' Michigan S e ary of State's fiice, advised that operator'a'*"**"**'"

license number L200-847-015-283 was issued April 16, 1963, 'to a VIOLA LIUZZO, born April ll, 1925, residing at 19375Marlowe, Detroit. The license described VIOLA LIUZZO asfemale, blond hair, gray eyes, 5'2§", 127 pounds. '

"HiL .advise t a a VIOLA LIUZZO, 19375 _

, etroit, Michigan, horn on April ll,_1925, wasarrested June 16,_l964, charged with "failing to send children

- to school." The arrest card indicated that a VIOLA FAUVERLIUZZO, of 19375 Marlowe, a resident of Detroit for 13 yearsprior to June 16, 1964, had been arrested by officers of theDetroit Police Department on June 16, 1964, at 8:45 a.m. at13365 Schaefer, Detroit, Michigan. VIOLA FAUVER LIUZZO wasarrested on warrant 208967 on the complaint of Mr. WILLIAMLAKIN, 5057 Woodward, Detroit, Michigan, the latter beingassociated with the Detroit Board of Education. The dispositionof the arrest was shown as one year probation and $50.00 tine. "

The court tile was Detroit Recorders Court filenumber 208967.

. �Detroit Recorders Court Judge JOSEPH GILLIS, on 'March 26, 1965, advised that he recalled the case concerning .VIOLA LIUZZO, and stated that he was of the opinion thatVIOLA LIUZZO was a professional crusader. Her complaintat the time she was brought before him on a charge of failure _-to send children to school, was the tact that in Detroit hichildren are permitted to drop out of school at the age of '�� 3

4:":-�T-. .16 and VIOLA LIUZZO felt that the children should not he ~ tf"$$@'

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5pereieged to drop out of school until reaching the age oi 18, %and fo� that reason she refused to send her own children to 5SCIIOOI.� -¢==. - . I

Judge JOSEPH GILLIS stated that he adjourned thecase from June 16, 1964, to September, 1964, hoping thatVIOLA LIUZZO would be able to adjust this matter Iithout hisaid and that during that period he received a letter fromthe Detroit Board of Education advising that they did notdesire to prosecute, Judge GILLES stated that he 92$ willto drop thematter but that VIOLA LIUZZO insisted on being_ -tried and entered a plea of guilty, and that he then placed -her on one year's probation Iith a fine of $50.00. Judge �*5GILLIS stated that after the trial he received information -from the Probation Department of the Detroit Recorders Courtthat VIOLA LIUZZO was emotionally disturbed and appeared tobe on the verge of a nervous breakdown.

The records of the Detroit Division indicate thatone VIOLA LIUZZO had addressed a letter to the "Detroit FreePress," a newspaper published daily at Detroit, Iichigan, in -which VIOLA LIUZZO belittled the United States Government'scharges against JAMES R. HOFFA, President of the InternationalBrotherhood of Teamsters. L - *

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knire. I still carry the deep can left Iramy deteruuned efforts to remove the cause of uppain. Hence, I heme before In the agony of severe �and zepeated �brutality qr people, even 11' tau :l.nnuber must he suffering. I know that for hi:every moment drags ever no along. He can easilytrait the Quentin" - - - e k -~--h~-~��--'-~~-'*"--�-""""' ""

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�'FEDERAL aunsau o|= |NvEs1'|cAT|oN_ -

I Date lnreh 31, 1.255

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" ' 1 um-011; Recorder's Court Judge manna cnms A f-�I:on mars zo,.|.soa, states: inst. ��e l'UClJ.LUd Ins iiiii ��i�ifia�i V 1

SmVIOLA L UZZO and said he was or the opinion that VIOLA LIUZZO Hwas a "professional crusader". VIOLA LIUZZO was arrested "@on the complaint oi� Ir. IILLIAI LAIIN, an otiicer oi the _Detroit Board oi Education, and was charged with "tailing to .send children to school�. VIOLA LIUZZO complained at thetime she was brought before Judge GILLI8 that children in �_the Detroit school system were permitted to drop out of schoolat the age of 16 and that she felt that this was wrong and -that children should not be persitted to drop out oi school -until reaching the age of 18 and it was tor-this reason that ~she refused to send her children to school. Judge GILLIBstated that he adjourned the case from June l6,'l964, to �?T�§1§F�==��September, 1964, hoping that VIOLA LIUZZO would he able to �FATE:adjust the matter without his aid. hefore the case went -to trial Judge GILLIS received a letter from the Detroit Boardof Education stating that they did not desire to prosecute.Judge GILLIS stated that he was quite willing to drop the �setter but that VIOLA LIUZZO, represented by an attorney, " -Ir. IC RALLY, whose first name Judge GILLIS did not recall,appeared in court in September, 1964, at which time VIOLA LIUZZOinsisted on entering a plea of guilty. Ber plea was acceptedand she was fined $50.00 and placed on one year probation.Judge GILLES stated that after the trial he received inter-trom the Probation Department oi the Detroit Recorder'sCourt that VIOLA LIUZZO was emotionally disturbed and appearedto be on the verge oi a nervous breakdown.

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H8 44-483 'A

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Records oi the Detroit Division indicate that one ,,VIOLA LIUZZO had addressed a letter to the "Detroit Free Press�,a newspaper published daily at Detroit, Iichigan, in which VIOLALHTZZO belittied the �nited itates Government�: charges againstJAIBS R; HOFPA, President oi� the International Brotherhood e1� 'Teamsters.

' ' _ Records Division, Iichisran -Secretary oi� Sta e's Office Lansing, Iichigan, on larch 26, 6 71965, advised SA that a 1963 Oldsmobile ' C-Ooupe Iith 1965 lichigan License 8.! 9177, was registered tsAUTHOR! J. LIUZZO at'l9375 Iarleve, Detroit Iichigsn. This O0vehicle had Identification ihzaber 632269456.

Driver's Service Division,Iichigan Secretary oi State's Office, on larch 26, 1965, 6advised BA that Operator's License lumber 7;,i��-ii?-O15-Q32 was issueTApri1 16, 1963, to VIOLA LIUZZO,born April ll, 1925, residing at 19375 Isrlose, Detroit,Iichigan. �The license described VIOLA LIUZZO as tenale,blond hair, gray eyes, 5' 13;" tall, 12�! pounds.

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Ir. EUGENE PIDIIDHL Assistant to the Executive - '14-

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n Secretary�-National Association For The Advancement of Colored �ii;People NAACP!, Detroit, Iichigan, stated that both VIOLA LIUZZO -and he husband, ANTHONY JAMES LIUZZO were lembers of the NAACP.at De it.

-A-.1:-. rnovrmau recalled that his only contact with arc."-.92

LIUZZO was in September of 1964, at which time she calneto the 5NAACP offices to advise that she had just been convicted inDetroit Recorders Court for failing to send her children to .school and that she had wanted this conviction to demonstrate.what she considered an injustice in allowing children age sixteento drop out of school and that shetmmghtthat this should bechanged so that children could not drop out of school until ageeighteen.

� � Hrs. LIUZZO

a young Negro girl whoand that this girl hadLIUZZO stated that she

_appeared to be suffering from malnutrition�

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stated that while in court she had seen<p;;qr~~

been convicted of some minor offense. .lrs.had wanted to offer the unknown Negro

girl money, but did not want to embarass her and she requestedthat Ir. PLOWDEH make an effort to identify the girl and that,she, Irs. LIUZZO, would then provide funds. Hrs. LIUZZO made thisstatement that, "To get involved is my Christian duty". _ _

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_ On larch 27, 1965, an article appeared in "The DetroitEree Press", a newspaper published daily at Detroit, Iichigan,entitled, "Four Accused oi Killing Detroit lother" under the by-lineat ROBERT B. HOYT. V .

In this article ANTHONY J. LIUZZO is reported as statingthat VIOLA LIUZZO decided to make the trip to Selma, Alabama, onthe day that a group of Wayne State University students staged1 sympathy demonstration in the Detroit Federal Building to protestattacks on Negro and white demonstrators in Selma and lontgomer7»;r*:+~ilabama. _ L ¢~�

ANTHONY LIUZZO stated he tried to talk VIOLA LIUZZOout of making the trip and told her to come home; however, VIOLALIUZZO was worked up and took off immediately tor Selma, Alabama.

Hrs. LIUZZO was reported to have arrived in Selma,Alabama, on larch 18, 1965, where she used her automobile totransport Civil Rights workers around Selma, Alabama, and Iobile,Alabama. 4

INDICATION OF EMOTIONAL DISTUBBAHCEam! BACKGROUHD mmruurrlon _

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Q;turnisheVIOLA LIUZZO.

Parents

Io!�-her

Iather

Biblinn-��-��u

Internalielatives

PaternalRelatives

iiii 31i 1965'con :oncern ng IThese notes read as to : '

IVA Ill-�SON and

June 24, 1924,

EVA GLIEJ.-Q, age

Dah»_ ,�/1/55 -l _,_

._�

in her tilellows

BERBER I.in Little

69, livesGeorgia. She is retiredfrom University of Pittsburgh. lather has.heart 1§,?¢+-condition, Catholic, but is not active. Describes 'relationship as normal and good until a tea yearsagoahen they had disagreements over YIOLA'achildren and their rearing.

HERBER GREGG,been

VIOLA says 1He was in and out of Veterans J

GREGG were married _Iashington, Pennsylvania.

in sore Oglethorpe,school teacher; graduated

66, lives with wife.as 1

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tion IA!Hospitals. Be worked in coal nines in Pennsylvania,rent to school to second grade. VIOLA describesfather as "seli-educated nan". Says father was"somewhat of a wanderer".

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none - oldest; second 15 1.1.1.2.! moans, age so,� 1divorced - plans to remnrry September 26, 1964, -613 Iest Iichigan, Ypsilanti, Iichigan

Uncle DAVE IILBON, Youngstown, OhioUncle HAROLD IIL-SON, Library, Pennsylvaniaaunt SARAH BIGRIGG, Youngstown, Ohio -aunt IOU ?, Cytharin, Pennsylvania

Aunt BLANCH! DUFFY, whereabouts unknown

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Present

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ImpressionandAppearance ' '

Early HomeLife

Education _

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is basis oi a igion" according to v1oLa.__.1_f

She purposely stole microscope at Pnrkside ' __General - insisted on being arrested - this U18to call attention to Doctor PARIS she VIOLA ielt

was not competent. _--

VIOLA states she planned to get in trouble, as shekept the children out or school as a "protest".She reels that the compulsory age ior attending ??$¥Eff?school should be eighteen instead of sixteenand ielt keeping children out of school would bringattention to her concern. I _

VIOLA is 5' l" and weighs about 140 pounds. _8he �is confused, emotionally unstable and appears onthe iringe oi a serious mental breakdown. - -

VIOLA was reared by natural parents - father wasin and out of home - VA Hospital. Described 7childhood as very happy, but says they were veryvery poor. They did at one time receive publicassistance as lother was pregnant and could notwork. Family lived in Iive states Ihile VIOLl1e 1was a child. She never remembers finishing a �school term in same city. Claims Iother encouragedearly marriage. VIOLA's first marriage was at age %

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sixteen after this she lett Tennessee where !amily�?*#was living at the time.!

Says she cannot remember all schools she attended.Attended Bt. Marys High in Bewanee, Tennessee.Finished ninth grade claims high school diplomaInivdd,took entrance examination and is inSophomore English class in Iayne State University!.

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VIOLA married in Knoxville, Georgia, at age of-IQ.;,sixteen to WILLIAM PHILLIPS, age 34. Iarried to'§1

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get away tron hone. Iarriage was in Chattanooga,Tennessee, 1941, separated the day atter IOdd1lI.Husband divorced VIOLA in about one year - she -was not in city.Second � VIOLA larried GEORGE ABGYRIB in 1943in Detroit, lichigan, � separated in 1949,divorced September, 1950, VIOLA aarried AHTEOHYJAMES LIUZZO in Detroit, lichigan. Describespresent narital relationship as good; however,husband does not understand children.� ** *�*�*"7*'"

Children 1. 1>mmn.1.11>1, born June 5, 194s, in Detroit. 'Father is GEORGE ARGYRIS, VIOLA's second husband,but child was adopted by present husband. Ihere-abouts unknown somewhere in Ypsilanti,nr1or_1n_1hi= ehe lived eith eeternal sunt-

2. IARY IVA, born January 22, 1948, livn there

es withInternal grand arents and has bee "

�°"°3. IHO!A5, horn June 23, 1951, attends !inehip 'Junior School, 7A. _

4. ANTHONY, born larch 8, 1955, attends Iinehip' - .llenentary involved in Y1OLA's oiienae!. �

5. SALLY, born August 6, 1958, attends Iinehip _�Elementary Bchool.

Icononic

. Situation VIOLA lives at hone vith her husband and threeyoungest children. They live at 19315 Iarloee.They are buying a hone on a titteen year mortgage�-tvelve room hone. Husband is enployed by local834 Teamsters as Business Agent - Gross $360.00 �Hper seek note $249.00. . Their was Oldsmobile ""�j�" �88 hardtop financed by General Ietora;Acceptanoe ~§¢Corporation GIAC! - payments 8101 per loath. -»1;;They oin '1l1k1Qllll'l 8168.00: -�I. I... Hudson Continue"' �I ""_ ""'_�'_�i"'�' _' T*_*��'I "" i� '*i�'�"� -"'-f-�;

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*1 bills were charged by YIOLAJB sixteen year old 0 _9 daughter, IARY. Family is paying on all bills.�' ' -3- _

Employment Last employment - Parkvue Industrial'BeceivingClinic as Eedical Assistant tor tee years l952=1963. Quit because oi investigation going on athospital regarding doctor who was not qualified. =At Sinai Hospital she claims she helped inResearch Department 1961 - four months.

Good - smokes carton of cigarettes per week;drinks occasionally - vodka. Ho venereal -disease;denies use of drugs. Iayne County General two " ;�**}"years tor one week - voluntary admission wanted ' ,someone to take a look at family and help her withchildren - nine pregnancies - five living children -tour miscarriages. . 2.

Enjoys taking children to cccds tc collect stcnes;plays scrabble with husband and reads. , .i; __

Health

In Detroit, Michigan, since 1942 - lived at presentaddress since April, 1963, prior address of 18491 4Iarlowe sold equity to purchase present hone inJune, 1953. A .;,-.

Residence

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Qeptesber 1?, 1 ~-= -~l9$4 ' Lives at 19375 Marlowe with husband ANTHDMY and ;

three children. There are two children out oi 1;?�the home, one with grandparents and one in Ann l=~'.:~' ..Arbor, Iichigan. PENNY, age 18, in Ann Arbor; Hia�f, age 16, with grandparents, ir. and ire.HERBE3 GREG, 61 -Polk Circle, Georgia. 'l�H0.IAS,0 ~ _age J3, home; ANTHONY, age 9, hone; SALLY, age B,*"home. VIOLA supported by husband, who works tor

- Teamsters Local 247 as a Business Agent. lite is Fnot employed, but is attending_Iayne State ' ~

" University, majoring in English - Sophomore standing._,A Counselor Ir. BELLEFLEUB. Hot attending this*,;3-.1�. ijf�7' quarter. _ , ~ _ _ - J- .i1�:??jfQ_�� f

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DE 44-6435

Septelezl,1964 !September 28,1964 '

October 23,1964

November 9,1964

December 7,1964

b7¬~- sta.1-�ea that vxom uuzzo, whileIaitin to see er a written the following poem which she -

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Reported Iith daughter, BALLY. VIOLA ramblesand talks so it is very difficult to follow any 13one train oi thought. She is probably aboveaverage intellectually, however, she is quitedisturbed. .

Telephone call trom husband VIOLA went in DetroitMemorial Hospital - nervous breakdown. Continuesto talk about children and her concern about thepresent school set up, stcetern. VIOLA rattles enso much in such a confused way it is very ditiicultto follow her train of thought. -��'�'�'"f""r"??�PW

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Reported.

Reported with daughter, PENNY, who is a veryattractive girl. She intends te attend EasternCollege in January, 1965. PENNY visiting parents.IARY is now married, but VIOLA does not know whoIABY married.

Telephone call requesting permission to beexcused from reporting - says children are ill._

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3 wasPresented to� b7 "C- .

"ETERN1TY?

' �Beneath a dark and dreary nightThere stands a man within God's sightHe, alone, can tear away .The power of night that terms a day_.

' So relentlessly this man trods onTo search tor what something he tears longgone _

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rising sun, to an endless daystill for he cannot saybelow the mud or the rainon through an unknown terrain

Bo often he's tired; so often he's painedYet he still struggles on to the peak he must gainThis peak will he reach? Can this nan refrainFrom surrender to pain, the cost of life's gainAh! the peak he has reached, he did not refrainThus everything ventured was everything gainedTranquil peace is the peak and now alsohis rightSo he now lies forever, Joined Iith.God ��j?****?f*?*?1?#"*fin sight '"��"� ""'""

"Truth is not Christian, Jewish, Hindu or Buddist.Ihat is true for one man is true for all men. Just asthere is no such thing as Christian medicine, Jewish_hiology or hindu".

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s o IOLA FAUVER GREGG LIUZZO, which report contains -1 orymuch of the information as set out above secured tron theFrobatien Department of the Detreit Recorders Oenrt. The .report of the Police Department contained the followingadditional information: '

VIOLA LIUZZO was married tor the third time in Detroit -

Iichigan, recorded date of marriage not available! to ANTHONYJAMES LIUZZO, who was presently listed as a Business Agent torTeamsters Local 247. ANTHONY LIUZZO adopted VIOLA's two childrenegnrdof YIOLA's previous marriage. Three more children were born to "11_�ANTHONY and ?IOLA LIUZZO.

" THOMAS was born on June 23, 1951, and is presentlyattending the Iinship Public School located at 14717 Curtis.ANTHONY was born on larch 8, 1955, and is also attending the 'iinship School. 3£LLY was born on august 6, 1958, and she, too,is attending the Iinship School.

The Detroit Police Department records show theIollowing contacts rith various members of the LIUZZO iamilgtor the reasons specified: -.

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Essentially the problem is that the mother allows *the girl to do certain things and thaainsists that the girl

�is disobeying her, the iether Just "meets peeee end quietin the house". ANTHONY LIUZZO was not receptive to the police-

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VIO1_»92. I.-IUZ-Z-O tees the girl out oi school in Januarybecaw;§ "I want to have a real case to present to the StateBoard oi Education", ie., she wanted to have a test oi the _: .compulsory education laws and find out why the State loses einterest in children at the age oi sixteen years.

On June 16, 1964, at 12:00 p.m., VIOLA LIUZZO, then39 years oi age, was reported missing to the Detroit PoliceDepartment on Missing Complaint Number 14-M�404 by her husband,ANTHONY LIUZZO she had been missing since June 13, 1964, at .6:00 a.m.!. She was located in Montreal, Canada, on July 18,1964. The subsequent investigation oi the Iomen�s Division oithe Detroit Police Department revealed that VIOLA LIUZZO was-r*1r+e-revlocated by her husband at the home of a friend, GORDON GREENE, "" _�publisher and reporter for "The Toronto Star" in Montreal, 'Canada. Apparently VIOLA LIUZZO had driven for days in Canadaand New York State before reaching her triend. _

During the period that VIOLA LIUZZO was_nissing,'iANT�ON¥ LIUZZO received letters tree her, each becoming soredespondent. One letter was written by VIOLA LIUZZO whileshe was in a cemetery. She was giving birthsand deaths of variouspeople and concluded the letter with her own birth date anddeath date.

At the time ANTHONY LIUZZO stated that he wouldgo to the friend's home for VIOLA and make an immediate appoint-ment with her psychiatrist, Doctor ABRAHAM IRSEN oi NorthlandShopping Center, Southiield, Michigan.

VIOLA LIUZZO and her husband, ANTHONY LIUZZO __reside at 19375 Marlowe, Detroit, Michigan, along with their . �Qthree youngest children: THOMAS, age 13, ANTHONY, age 10, and 6*-SALLY, age 6. The oldest daughter, PENNY, lives in Ann Arbor,Michigan. The second oldest daughter, MARY, is married and isliving with her husband in Georgia. �

- The residence at 19375 Marlowe is a twelve-roomhouse which the LIU22Os are buying on a fifteen year mortgage.ANTHONY LIUZZO is employed as a Business Agent tor the TeamstersUnion Local 247 at a salary oi approximately §360.00 per week.

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-DE 44-643-If ' ' - - � - ' '. .n_Ir--

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e The educational background oi YIOLn LIUZZO is diiticuli 'to determine due to the fact that her familv had lived in iiee =states while she was a child. The information available indicate:that she went to the ninth grade at St. Iary's High School in V ~Sevanee, Tennessee, also attending East Side Junior High Schoolin Chattanooga, Tennessee. i

' A check with the Election Commission revealed thatVIOLA LIUZZO registered to vote for the iirst time in the Detroit,lichigan, area on October 8, 1960, Ward 22, Precinct 96; however,her neee ees stricken tree vcter reccrds as she failed ta exerciseher right as a citizen oi the United States and has never voted inthis area. e ~ "-'"**'"*""""�""""f"?**-~r"+'~

On January 28, 1964, her name was taken 011 voter '1records. r -

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advised that Hrs. VIOLA FAUVER LIUZZO worked Qt the 1- _as a Research Technician trainee! from August l6, l962�i15, 1962

Wpointed out that an application form completedby Irs. LI on July 26, 1962, contains the iollowing data:

Residence

Telephone NumberSocial SecurityNumberDate or Birth

AgeIarital StatusNumber of ChildrenMaiden Name

Person to Notify inthe Event of an

"Emergency:Education

High School

CollegeOther TrainingPrevious Employment

Health StatusPhysical DetectsPersonal References

l849l Iarlowe,Detroit, IichiganBR 2-0858

381-44-9357

April ll, 1925 place not shown! *@��*"�§�7w�r�

37 years *"F-"Iarried ' A

FiveGREGG .

J OS EPHIHE 1'1-ORINI,6366 Abington Avenue,Detroit, MichiganGrammar School,St. Marys, Chattanooga,TennesseeOne year 'Hone

Carnegie Institute as aledical Assistant in 1962Parkvue Iedical Center, A28303 Joy Road, Garden 'City, Michigan, June, 1962 �August, 1962 _ h 1"Good" .

. "Hone" �I: HAROUD HENDERSON, l.D.,

_853 Fisher Building,Detroit, Michigan _ �

SARAH BCHOOTEN, I.D.,Iedical Arts Building

3/31/64 ' �t Detroit, Iichigan HI.� Detroit 44-643' --Q-~ '

Ma W A ~ 4/1/as he » A he W be-am-we A he e~_;� -Iocunolll eentalae oelth-or roconhonlctloll let ceoelaalele of the I'll. II lo the properly of Ibo I'll Ind In hound loConley; ll all an eeoleeu are lei to be lint-lbaled ollelde your leaner. _ . � ,-K_,_____�,�h _a_;_, .- ' . £1 '. " '

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Personal References Reverend FRANCIS GRANGE, � -. f2ont�d!� fit. ilphonsus Rectory,

~ Dearborn, Michigan g '

so in the personnel tile for Hrs. LIUZZO, accordingis a �ve page handwritten letter which Irs. LIUZZO

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addressed to Mr BERNARD FUSS in October, 1963, explain n L7 t�res n for; resigning from her employment at this hospitalw�said that Ir. FUSS at the time was the Associate Director or

Hospital . ge

LQCI advised the letter refers to a misunderstand-ing which ui-is. Lwzzo apparently had with an-. smurf lonmzucx,who was in charge of the laboratory at the hospital where Hrs. 4-'-'-"-1"LIUZZO worked. He said the misunderstanding involved some tissueslides on which Irs. LIUZZO worked and the letter also explainedthat her work at the hospital laboratory had begun to interfere withher pursuit oi study at the Iayne State University.

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' br|A_recalled that her first contact with Irs. "LIUZZO was early one Sunday morning shortly prior to her beginningwork at the hospital laboratory when she encountered Irs. LIEZZOAgettin out of one or the cots in the laboratory area. Q' j explained that she had weekend duty and had cone on u ye r y that morning not anticipating that anyone would be in thelaboratory since it is the practice oi the hospital Ilor -the

.laboratory area to be completely secured during the evening hours.

�J74 �stated there Ias also an unidentified A___________W_Z m£'iIoman occupying one of the cots with Hrs. I.-IUZ O. P

recalled that Hrs. LIUZZO was dressed only in a hOSp1 a gown,which contained some blood stains. The other unidentified Iomanwas dressed in street clothing.

Upon this encounter Hrs. LIUZZO commented, "Oh! -yuu're'1,AUR1g.�', and? responded, "That was correct" and yinquired as to the son for Hrs. LIUZZO's unexpected presencein the laboratory. ALn

According to� Hrs. LIUZZO's only explana-- tion was that she was there to volunteer for laboratory eiperi-

aentatiom� explained the hospital does have aprogram tha in iv ua s voluntarily appear for laboratory l *experimental work; however, upon checking, she found no record .that such an arrangement had been made with Hrs. LIUZZO and she 1ens never able to determine why Hrs. LIUZZO was in the laboratoryon this Sunday morning. - - sq

5'14 �atatea that during Hrs. 1.1nzzo'e' ' 'enploynent, sue was one of the individuals �resent in a �ronp p

f dical technicians

. On one occasion it was necessary for $74 pa to request that Hrs. LIUZZO be quiet since she cont nually

Betroit,-Hichigan cit £44543 �:1__e.__: at ;__.:e_:_ ~ h File ' _n__,_ __

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intei-i__ d sit-h the lecture being given hy� in Hh 1 boratory techn1cia aid 1instructing the ot er a V - .

that llrsf LIUZZO apparently took offense at this action and -shortly thereafter directed a ten page handwritten letter to her

t remarks concerning her and nedicalcontaining many deroga orytechnologists in ieneral. Z?

L711 Fsaid the letter derided the status oi .the nedica ec nologist and stated that she, Hrs. LIUZZO, yaspired to become a medical doctor and not a medical technician.

MA _advised she has had no contact wit VLIUZZO since Hrs. LIUZZO ceased her work at the hospital. ~

Q advised she had no knowledge concerning any activity of,�l"I , , h _ 1' {th fhn 'hn:p�l'l:n'l.JZ.Z0 ape-..:'t tron es emplcyz.-zen- :_-.. ..... ...-.. ..-..-=

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d that ' ' 'recall hrs. LIUZZOZ __ -

He said his recollection oi. " �

was was an older woman, eager and wiiracions ;and he she was willing although not a very competent worker.

bqd advised he could not say she was thezype of person w ic e could have ever trained to be a laboratoryzechnician. I-Ie said he did not know Irs. LIUZZO beto:-e'she cane;o the hospital and had no contact with her when she left, althoughm one occasion when she contacted hin tor a reterence in connectionvith her attendance at the Wayne State University. a _

$16� stated he vaguely recalled that sheaad addresse a e er - in which concerned the reason why she ,3cerainated her employment after working for only two months at e *1.-,~.' _"che hospital. He said he could not remember the details oi thet.ttQre

b'1A �said 1.. has .0 knowledge 01 any .0-am,:1� Hrs. LIUZZO except that he does recall that She was I. Studentat !ayne State Universityi "

Md described Irs. nmzzo as a veryexcitable person an an n ividual who was obviously quite easilyupset to an extreme degree on any matter which she did not under- sztand. e '

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~. -' 3'9-'T':'§'-!l�.�.;'i�;"-L� 1:1 '1-1-Q-1-5-L-_-� -' �L';-T�- 5'1-1'-�-Z"? T3� Z�? �'...�.-_ ;F_ "."I'_'l"� Z '1 I"*'/i 4:->?"' 75 �:2-.1. _ °"-~ is -53'-1,¢'_1 ' '6' _ w-w'.'� �_�--.¢�.1� - - " �w 1e '1,� -a � 1 _--. --- -.-',-_'-=-sf .-s w -~ -' r:.- . -5- my ..-. s :.. '_ .-'-".:- -..:-.~-'+'.~ -.��.".�.'-7�""�-"'.-.°"~ .:r~f~" ~- - -.- e - _ . _ _ __. ___ _ V _ _ .

' F�tm auww o:= INVESTIGATION V _ _,

_;._ . om April 1, was

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fur she ~ following information on Liareh 26, 1965: e.. --Q . 393* . - ii1 ,a|~'>":r 5-: . J-� w -- -v s ngo,E'.vas 2111- *3�°�°""��' Sinai 1-esp: =- , *~1==-om .

~- ' ~ ' " ~ <1 1:11 v a maze...:.;':.ng tux... .ca.-zcc, sac o.:c:;;:.-.2 :92cquain..e wi IOL. L .wlzo w:~.s e::'o1oyed in a technical capacity.L-,3 �case: .. 1. -_.". .-;.IUZ§-.'O as :1 woman of questionable--» �cor, who unnecessarily spent a great deal oi time away,

from her hone and children. B A '' �I

llrs. VIOLA LIUZZO was dismissed tron her employmentat Sinai Izzspital in 1933. _stated she was not �saware oi.� the comnlete circumstances surrounding VIOLA __1 or»-7 u ,-5;-_;is.-3:11; however, F has heard that the-& at Sinai Hospita came to n-oz-1: one mornzng anddiscovered 12:-s. LIUZZO On a cot in one oi the oztziices in anintoxicated condition and covered with blood.

Hf! _:tated v1o:.n LIUZZO was admitted to Sinai uIospitnl-as :1 psychiatric patient shortly after this dismissn -1..T.i':s. LTJEZO subsequently walked away from the hospitai grounds,after which hospital authorities refused to rendait her.

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lownoni eonloinn neither coconmaalnlbnl not conclusion: i In Fll. I Ir In properly 0| In Fll and In honed In your gig�-,1; 'vdllleonlanloon nollobodiulribulod oubiiu your 0% r -" - -6*� -

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FEE-£RA:. auneau OF INVESTIGATION�-ii� __ .

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SAKUEL LEROY EDIOHDSOH, age 17, advised that his home Q ;addres is 1612B l6th Avenue North, Nashville, Tennessee. "a ~Curran ly he is staying in Saginaw, Michigan, where he is_assoc edwith t e Saginaw Non-Violent Movement which is headquartered Vat 908 oath Fourth Street, Saginaw. For the past two years, ~ -"BDHONDSON and LOUIS J. A. MILLER have traveled and worked togetherin the interest oi the Student Ron-Violent Coordinating Committee.-

, EDHONDSON stated that he and LOUIS J. A. IILLER arrivedin Selma, Alabama, about one month before the commencement onlarch 21, 1965, of the civil rights march irom Selma to IontgomeryAlabama. They remained in Selma and later Iontgomery until thismarch was completed. - - » �

- anuonnson stated Hrs. VIOLA LIUZZO arrived in se1aa_�.f�?¬!f?'*{'*�Y"1'. -about nine days prior to the commencement of the march and P�7�"EDHONDSON and HILLER met her on the day of her arrival; Irs. �LIUZZO, while in Selma, worked out of the March's Headquartersat the First Baptist Church and made her automobile available .for use in running errands, transporting persons and engagingin other pre-march activities. This automobile was a 1963 or1964 light blue colored Oldsmobile or Pontiac two�door with 'Michigan license plate. From the day after her arrival untilabout larch 19, 1965, MILLER drove lrs. LIUZZO�s car and EDMOHSONusually rode with him. IILLER made the arrangements with Mrs.LiUZZO for the use of the car. Subsequent to iarch 19, 1965,LEROY IOULTOH, person who was riding with Irs. LIUZZO on the.night she was killed, drove Ire. LIUZZO�s automobile. V _

In Selma, Irs. LIUZZO worked out oi the March's Headquartersat the First Baptist Church. EDHONDSON saw her most every daybut was not directly associated with her. The last time EDHONDSORsaw Hrs. LIUZZO was about 3:00 P.l. on March 25, 1965, at the §g;*r*< "Dexter Avenue Church, Montgomery. She was accompanied by an -ii; 1+unknown Hegro sale and was trying to lecate her automobile. Hrs.LIUZZO was directed to go to the Graystone Hotel, Montgomery, .because LEROY IOULTON, who had her car, reportedly was there.Hrs. LIUZZO was told to obtain her automobile from IOULTON because

�the latter did not have a griverjs license. ,__ m_ " FM, H

in f{}/55-9 at Saginaw, Iichigan WT _Fu°* hetroit Q4-643_

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contains neither recommendations nor ooncluizlu OH-ha FBI. ll il I-be |II'opI'1-U NI�-he FBI Qt! �HMour agency; mi its coal-ants Io not to ha distributed Oul-aide you �ancy. v _ ; ';_ i-- ._

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who sta ed at the Torch Iotel, Selma, told him that subsequent to3:00 P _gn larch 25, 1965, he HEY! saw Hrs. LIUZZO-in a tavern 'iin lontgomery'with an unidentified Negro male. The name and addressor the tavern was not indicated; however, it was believed to belocated across from a park. DAVE BEY's home address was unknownto EDMONDSON; however, it might be obtained Irom larch records-maintained at Brown's Chapel in Selma. - . . -

EDMONDSON said that DAVE BKY, one of thelmarch particin§nts

EDMONDSON stated that while in Selma, Hrs. LIUZZO stayedwith a Negro woman name unknown! who had an apartment at the GeorgeIashington Carver Housing Project in Selma. Possibly the apartmentnumber was 528C. In any event, one MARY DE BOSE, a_resident o£'"�HE%i+~the same apartment house in that housing project, knew Irs. LIUZZO #1 "and would be able to identity the person with whom Ire. LIUZZOstayed.

EDIONDSON furnished the following directions by whichone could locate the apartment where Irs. LIUZZO stayed: .__

Starting at the First Baptist Church, proceed north Aon Sylvia Street to the alley which marks the south boundry ofthe housing project. There is an apartment house on the northeastcorner of Sylvia Street and the alley. Proceed east down thealley to the fourth or Iifth apartment. It was in one oi theseapartments that Hrs. LIUZZO stayed. -

EDMONDSON had no knowledge of other places where Hrs.LIUZZG may have roomed in the Selma-�ontgomery area. He wasnot aware that Hrs. LIUZZO received any type of medical attentionand treatment or that she consulted a doctor while in Alabama. ',n¢-If she needed such treatment, she most likely would have contacted ..the medical unit and doctors tor the march located at the FirstBaptist Church, Selma. ' ' .

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.1 92.I6' 4dE'l1O~ � ' �� jP{f~��~L Gn �flfil 2, mas, the "n'¬-inphis Bivision advised � -

that an�; hadinterviewed LOUIS JULIUS MILLER, at Nashville, .3Tennessee'and he advised as follows: _

- He first net Victim LIUZZO in Selma, Alabama,about larch 17 or 18, 1965, where he and LIUZZO had arrived" -for Civi1.Rights work. LIUZZO volunteered her 1963 Oldsmobile�for use in transportation of Civil Rights Iorkers, including "1MILLER. Victim stayed in a Selma housing project apartment witha Begre iamily and during the march �res Selma to Montgomery, �larch 21 - 25, 1965, LIUZZO walked in the march while her car -was used extensively on the march route by several integrated _groups of Civil Rights workers. KILLER also said that LEROY'ff§§5?**TT*'IOTON, Negro male victim, Ias with LIUZZO the night of the -~~7 �Slaying and that EGTGN had used Li�iiois car extensively. _�

LIUZZO was last seen by MILLER in lontgomery,Alabama, on March 25, 1965, about 3:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.n. upstairsin the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church where fainting and illvictims oi the march were resting. e

He does not recall if LIUZZO was ill at the tine_nor does he know if LIUZZO was ever treated by a doctor While5|�-an 14!-o �us .l1aL92-an-A .-§l-IF �$5 All I'll-�E-I�lll�a '

' LIUZZO planned to return to Detroit, Iichigan, 'with MILLER in her car, stopping en route at HILLER's home inNashville, however, after victim's slaying in Alabama, MILLER vimade other travel arrangments. �

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_' IRE! LOUIS DALBRt'.l�.�, Manager, H:L'Lner Grsqrstcne Hotel,lion ry, Alabama, advised that to his knu-rledge VIOLA" EEGG LIOZ-Z0

t registered in the hotel on March 21+ or 25, 1965, and thatV08.no,Iidical doctor had been called to the hotel to treat s civilrigh sllorlner or guest in the hotel onllarch 23+ or 25, 1965. -DAI.-EE'l'.[' mrther advised that there were mm instances of perscnsother than registered guests bringing sleeping bags into the hoteland sleeping cn the �oor in rows or registered civil rights -workers -

DAIBEPJE stated he observed a woman inseveral occasions on the 21+th and 25th or March,believed to be associated with the demonstratorsconversations he overheard and telephcne calls she

- -.

desk, believed that she was involved vith the arranging oi� �transportation and transporting civil rights demonstrators

. �between Selma a.nd.Montgomery. ..-v

. DAL;..�".'i�I furnished the following description oi� this -unknown woman:

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Manner oi� speech

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I111-�OBFemaleAbout 38 or 39 '

out 135£8 all to 5| SI _Straight, reddish colorFazun tn!: blue Jeans and

T-shirtEducated, intelligent speech-pl-I-In -no-.~�l-92-.--in �An-�L

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Mrs. BRENTON ICLARISSA! BROWN, I330 Hillside R0011, Southarrp I ,Pennsylv�E"nia, furnished the following information: '

See stated she attended the civil rights rally n-at the Capitol kildirgin Montgomery, Alabama, on March 25, I965. She left this area approximately 5:30 p.m.,and rode in a car belonging to Mrs. VIOLA LIUZZO of Detroit, Michigan, to the _Municipal Airport at Montgomery, Alabama. 'lhe car was driven by a colored male bythe name of LEROY MOTON from the area near the Capitol to the city of St. Judelocated on Highway 80 West of Montgomery, Alabama. At the city of St. Jude they leta colored man out of the car and Mrs. LIUZZO entered the car at this plcce."Mrs. "LIUZZO then drove her car from the city of St. Jude to the Municipal Airport where a ' g �-man by the name of �BART COOPERSMITH left the vehicle to catch a plane. When theyleft the Municipal Airport at Montgomery, Alabama, Mrs. BROWN was seated in therear seat on the left side immediately behind the driver, Mrs. LIUZZO . In the center oithe back seat, next to Mrs. BROWN, was LIZ STEWART, white female, age I6. On theright of the rear seat was seated CARLA AUSTIN, white female, age I6. A

- A young Negro male frosn Selma, Alabama, by the name of CLARENCESMITH, was seated in the center of the front seat and LEROY MOTON was seated in the .right side of the front seat. _

Some place between Montgomery and Selma, Alabama, Mrs. LIUZZOstopped and purchased $3.00 worth of gasoline. Mrs. BROWN advised that she cannotrecall where this gasoline was purchased as to geographic location; nor could she recallthe brand of gasoline sold at this service station.

Just before driving away Iron: the area of the capitol in Montgomery, LI� ' *__. ,.

Alabama, cl military ieep driven by vmite military police with a colored military pd cemanas a passenger in the front seat, stopped the car and asked LEROY MGION what partof Michigan they were from. LEROY answered that he did not know. -

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Sometime after they drove away from the airport in Montgomery, Alabama,the exact location not known, a oar approached Mrs. LIUZZO's vehicle from the rear.

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. "pl ' at the some game. " She slowed down and shortly thereafter the car behind »pass them at a high rate of speed. Mrs. BROWN stated she had no idea concerningthe rnal-:?or model of the vehicle which passed them. She could furnish no informa- ' 'tion concerning the license displayed on this vehicle. She advised that it was darkat mi; Qime- l'92nwnunr_ if uunc lmnr imnrneeinn I-l-int fl-ii: uni-iinln ulrlt n l-nu". I':l92l 92P_.... , ..-.--.....; .. ...-- ..... ....|-.-.--.v-. ...-. ....-7..-...-..... v.-¢ - --.. --.'.,

D Sometime after the incident occurred, as they were proceeding an theway to Selma, a car approached the vehicle from the rear and pulled up alongsideMrs. l.lUZZO's automobile. The car ahead of their vehicle had slowed down and itwas her impression that the car alongside had "boxed them in. " Nrs. LIUZZO had .slammed on the brakes and slowed the vehicle down. Mrs. BROWN described the --...-g-_¢__.;..,vehicle which had pulled alongside them as also buff in color and a two-door model. ' ' ' 'She stated she had aa idea as ta the of this vehicle or any other descriptionconcerning it. _ ' .

To the best of Mrs. BROWN's knowledge, the drivers of neither of 'the two vehicl es described above had stated any wards or made any remarks to theoccupants of her car; nor did they make any attempt to Stop Mrs. LlUZZO's vehicle. _

A short time later, the vehicle in which Mrs. BROWN was ridingpassed a car with a Negro Family in it. Ihey observed that this automobile hadtaillights. Mrs. LIUZZO honked at the occupants of this car and they shouted tothe Negro family that the automobile had no taillights.

Mrs. BROWN could not recall any Further incidents out of the -ordinary which may have occurred on their trip from Montgomery to Selma, Alabama.She advised that the only stops they made were the stops at St. Jude's Church, theMunicipal Airport, and the service station where the gasoline was purchased. hb '- sother stops were made until they arrived at the George Washington Carver Homes inSelma, Alabama, where Mrs. BROWN left the car. - .

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FED|:RAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION - l

""' CARLA mo AUSTIN, age us, 922 Second Street Pike, Southanpton, "Pennsylvania, furnished the lollowing information:

. She stated she attended the civil rights rally at the Front at the CqitolBuilding in Montgomery, Alabama, on the afternoon of March 25, I965. She left thereshortly before dark and walked one or two blocks to an automobile owned "byMrs.VIOLA LIU ZZO. She entered the vehicle with several others and was riiven in this

car to the city of St. Jude on Highway 80 outside Montgomery, Alabama. One of thepassengers, whom she described only as a colored man with a beard, and whose nameshe does not know, left the vehicle at this paint. LEROY MOTON had driven the �auto.-r.obil_e from dowratown Mar.-tg:>me."y to the city of St. .lade. Mrs. LFJZZQ ersteredthe car as the driver at the city of St. Jude and drove the vehicle to the Municipal sAirport in Montgomery, Alabama. A white man whose last name was COOPERSMITHleft the vehicle at this airport in order to catch e'plone back to Washington. This -left Mrs. GLARISSA BROWN, LIZ STEWART, and CARIA AUSTIN in the rear seat of the -vehicle with CLARENCE Sh/lllll and LEROY MQTON in the front soot of the vehiclealongside Mrs. LIUZZO, who was driving. A

Shortly otter they left the airport, they stc.-'~,.p� at e %ieefor gasoline. She could not recall the brand of gasoline sold at this station but shedescribed it as being the service station "iust across the street" from the airport.She stated this service station was on the righthand side of Highway coming towardsSelma, Alabama, From Montgomery, Alabama. She noticed no P�rticular Incidentswhich might have occurred at any of the stops described above. They left the servicestation iust about dusk. -I _ -

ihey traveled thee to Selma, A!obam.a;- and en route to Selma, one oaraame up behind their vehicle pretty close. ihe driver of this vehicle turned his brightlights orrtheir car. She recalls Mrs. LIUZZO remarked that the man wanted to lee thelicense plates and who was in the car. They were travelling at about sixty miles per

- hour at this time. Mrs. LIUZZO remarked that she would give the driver of the aar behinda taste of his own medicine, and she slowed down to approximately thirly�five miles perhour. ihegdriver of the our b§hind*$rmhe1wma '

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ri and continued on down the highway. l '-' Miss AUSTIN advised that she did not know the make of the vehicle '

which passed them at this time; nor did she know the model or color. She did notnotice the license plates on the car. She does recall that she looked out a backwindow �oi the vehicle when the bright lights were turned on and observed that theoar behind them had four headlights, one large -light and one small light on eachside of the front with the smaller light on the outside. . _

Sometime later in the trip she recalls that the tires screeched as1Mrs. LIUZZO put on the brakes. At this time a oar had pulled alongside their

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automobile. Miss AUSTIN advised she had the impression this was o police car, ' Ubut she stated she did not know why she had this impression as she could notrecall that this vehicle had any police markings or red lights on it to her knowledge.She stated that the car alongside of them pulled over to the right lane of he trafficas Mrs. LIUZZO slowed dawn and continued on west towards Selma, Alabama. "

Mia AUSTIN advised that she did not observe the occupants of eitherof the vehicles in the incidents described above. The occupants of neither car madeany remarks to them to her knowledge; nor did they attempt to get the vehicle in whichshe was riding to stop. '

When they reached the bridge over the river at Selma, Alabama, theysow a car filled with Negroes, which car had no taillights. Mrs. LIUZZO remarked, '"These are ow people. " So they shouted to them that they should get their taillights 'fixed.

After the stop at the service station For gasoline, the oar in which 'ff"ff"� "Miss AUSTIN was riding made no stops whatsoever between Morltgomery, Alabama,and the George Washington Carver Homes at Selma, where Miss AUSTIN alight-edf|'°|'nH92Qg°|'.'. ' 7 A ., ..-.

She recalled from discussion in the car that Mrs. LIUZZO and LEROYMOTON were going to drive back to Montgomery, Alabama , after Miss AUSTIN iand her companions got out of the car at the George Washington Carver Homes. _

S Miss AUSTIN who advised that she could not recall any descriptive � _ Uma r whatsoever concerning the vehicle which had pulled alongside of them and thdn 92_pul d in front of them on the highway while enroute to Selma, Alabama. '. _ ¢'_; ,4

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l.lZBEii'l STEWART, age I6, I585 Winding Road, Southampton, �Pennsylvania, furnished the following infarunations ' ' "

_ She stated she -left the civil rightsmlly at Montgomery, Alabama, 'shortly before dark on March Z5, I965. She walked to an automobile owned by" .Mrs. VIOLA LIUZZO, which vehicle was parked approximately three to four blocks Vaway. She got into the rear seat of this automobile with Mrs. CLARISSA BROWN 'and CARLA AUSTIN. CLARENCE SMITH was also sitting in the rear seat. ~A ----+man with a beard and a white ma whose name she didnot know sat in the front seat -i-�T5? '*�of the vehicle with LEROY MOTON, vino was driving. V _ - ' I

MOTON drove the vehicle to the city of St. Jude, where the colored -man with the beard got out. Hrs. VlOI.A LIUZZO entered the car as the driver atthis point. -At this time CLARENCE SMITH also got out at the rear seat and got into thefront seat. ;

Miss STEWART could not recall whether the vehicle stopped for gasolineanywhere en route from Nlontgomery, to Selma, Alabama, on this trip. She advised thatshe was very tired and was not clear on the details of the ride. ' ?

' Somewhere an route between the airport and Selma, Alabama, possiblyon the two lane section of the highway, another automobile got behind them and blinkedhis bright lights. VIOLA slowed down and they passed. She advised that she oould nufurnish any information concerning the make, model, color, lights, orlicense which 'might have been on this automobile. She did not have any idea as to the number of 7f;-f_ -occupants. She again stated she was very tired and had not paid much attention to thisincident. � "

' Sometime later during the same trip, the oar in which she was ridingbraked suddenly. She heard others in the vehicle talking about being "boxed in. " Sheadvised that she could not recall anything further about this incident, such as any oarsinvolved or whyjhe §ake , l_

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She advised she could recall no other incidents out of the ordinary _which might have occurred along the road. Speci�cally, �she could not recall anyvehicle passing them slowly or anyone casting remarks at them in a manner to 'wouse her suspicion. - - -- ----� --~---e-I ~-._ ~� he-.-1 ------ ~::q~.�p_ r ':_T *', ~ .. - -. <- .'-.;¢92.v_.~.p-n-1-4-n-t-1'l|.D1b

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CLARENCE SMITH, J1. , i430 Eugene Street, Selma, Alabama,Furnished the ioiiowing information: i

' He stated he had attended the civil rights rally in front oi the �Capitol in Montgomery, Alabama, and left t'hat area at approximately 6=00 p.m.He waiiaed to a car which was parked about two biocics irorn the Capiioi Buiiding."LEROY MOTON drove this vehicle from the area oi the Capitol grounds to thecity of St. Jude on Highway 80 outside at the city of Montgomery, Alabama. -h .,t,,_-.,_~__,,,,,., __,,the car besides MOTON and SMITH was a Mrs. BROWN and two young white girls - 'named i.iZ and CARLA. There was also one other white man and 6rT: colored mo-n_whose names are not known to SMITH.

After MOTON had driven to the city of St. Jude, the colored 'man___ _-- _ ..|__ --_|_:_|.. ._ J..- _|.._- .. .._ __ :... -....gOi DU? Oi DE VBTIIGIB oi mi: puucc. livius. 92v'@i.A i.iUz_nO i'i�|=u gui unis�-5 iii: uu'i�Oas the driver and drove to the Municipal Airport outside Montgomery, Alabama.The white man got out of the car at the airport.

After they drove a-any from the aim:-.-rt they st-$ped at a servicestation near the Municipal Airport. SMITH stated he does not recall what brand ofgasoline was sold at this service station but it was the closest service station tothe airport entrance. Nothing out of the ordinary occurred while they were at thecity of St. J�e, at the aigrt, er at the s-..-vice statiaa. -

After they left the service station, they shove on to Selma, Alabama,without any Further stops. Somewhere along the road he recalls an automobile cameL? khiad and t-..-med m his bright lightst Ihe lady driving the oer ih whiohhe was riding slowed up considerably at this time. Ihe car stayed behind themwith his lights on. His cor then slowed even more. About this time, the car behindthem, which he believes was occupied by one white man, passed them and continuedea the highway tax-mrds Selma, .A.!ahama= Mrse LIUZZQ then speeded lg; inher car and turned her bright lights on behind the car which had passed them. ' '

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l SMITH advised that he cannot be sure as to the color of the vehiclewhi passed them at this time, but stated it seemed that the color was between an ,arangelnd a red, but more of an orange color. He l�l1ougl1l' from the taillights of this 'vehicle that it might be a I964 or l965 Pontiac Bonneville model. He described the

' taillights as being tall and slender. He stated he did not notice the model of thisautomobile; nor could he describe the license plate which appeared on it. -

SMITH stated that he could recall no, other incident out oflthe

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ordinary which had occurred during their travel From the airport to Selma, Alabama.When they arrived at Selma, Alabama, they went directly to the George Washington ICarver Housing Proiect, where he and the white lady and two vhite girls g-ct out -I---�-A-'�_i5'of the car. uanov MOTON remained in the car with Mrs. uuzzo as they

- were going to retum to Montgomery, Alabama, in order to bring more of the civilrights workers back to $elrna.

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VIOLA LIUZZO MURDER - The Vault