Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

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    LANE

    VOL 32, No.

    2

    2 4

    CONTENTS

    2 Straight

    and

    Level

    3 Aeromail

    4

    VAA News

    5

    Reminiscing with ig Nick

    Reprinted from Vintage Airplane July 1974

    by

    Nick Rezich

    9 The Vintage Instructor

    Landings

    by

    oug

    Stewart

    1 1 Pass It to Buck

    COVERS

    RONT COVER

    Syd

    Cohen s Ercoupe is a beautiful

    example of a vintage airplane you can still buy on

    a budget. See Budd Davisson s article beginning

    on page 14 for more on making your dream of

    aircraft ownership a reality. EM photo by Phil

    High, EM Cessna

    210

    photo plane flown by

    Bruce Moore.

    BACK COVER Last year it stole the show when it

    was on wheels, but this year Chris Price trumped

    his own work by adding a pair of Heath floats to

    his Heath Parasol. It was selected as the Grand

    Champion Seaplane of EAA AirVenture Oshkosh

    2004. See Oshkosh Oasis for more seaplane

    activities.

    VM

    photo by

    H G

    Fr

    autschy

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    G OFF

    RO ISON

    PRESIDENT VI NTAGE AIR R AFT ASSOCIATION

    Transitions of a

    Different Sort

    Where did the flying season go? The

    coolness of winter weather has already

    touched us (in some cases slapped us),

    and

    this is the

    time

    of year when any

    thing over SO°F becomes a real blessing.

    This past flying season went particularly

    fast for me, and I have

    to

    tell you

    that

    I have never enjoyed a flying season

    as

    much as I have this past year. I purchased

    a Cessna

    170A in March, and the fun be

    gan from that

    moment

    on.

    The transition from my C-8S Cessna

    120 to the IS0-hp C-170 was a challeng

    ing and educational experience,

    which

    also proved to be a great revisit of all the

    do's and don'ts of flying these wonderful

    taildraggers.

    In early June I was off

    to

    Canada

    to

    participate in

    the annual

    70 Knotters'

    trip. What's a 70 Knotter, you ask? This

    is a great bunch of guys and gals who get

    together every year and travel around

    the

    country. The name comes from

    the

    cruise speed of many of the two-place

    lightplanes that were flown on the tours

    when they started in the 1970s.

    This was my second year of attending

    this gad-about and I have never learned

    so much about flying in such a short pe

    riod of time. My companion on this trip

    convenient for your visit.

    We

    also visited an early 1800s operat

    ing historic village in Morrisburg, Ontario.

    Check it out online at www uppercanada-

    village com

    This place was unbelievable.

    They have an operational bakery, a saw

    mill, a schoolhouse, several restaurants,

    operational farm machinery, and a black

    smith's shop.

    You

    actually felt like you had

    stepped back in time to

    the

    early 1800s.

    Again, the airport

    is

    right across the street,

    with a short hike to the front gate.

    The sights we flew over were often

    times breathtaking.

    As

    you can tell by

    my

    dissertation, we had a grand time, and I

    cannot wait to see where the

    70

    Knotters

    will take us next year. There were many

    other weekend trips, and

    an

    occasional

    day trip

    to the odd

    fly-in breakfast or

    chapter get together that added to a very

    fulfilling 2004 flying season.

    By the time you

    read this

    column

    the

    fall VAA

    Board meeting will be in the

    history books. The business of operating

    your association

    is

    not only challenging,

    but I find it exhilarating and at times even

    entertaining. As I have stated in the past,

    I

    inherited

    the reins of an association

    that stands on firm financial ground. The

    real challenges we face

    as

    an organization

    also for their value versus expense.

    To

    date

    I would

    respond

    that

    I see

    each and everyone of these benefits to

    have been proven to be popular,

    and of

    good value. But we also need

    to

    under

    stand

    that

    these

    member

    benefits come

    as

    not only an added expense to the or

    ganization, but these are expenses

    that

    continue

    to

    inflate on

    an

    annual basis,

    and this

    is

    where the challenge to con

    tinue offering these benefits comes

    into

    play.

    What

    will the outcome of this con

    tinuous review be?

    At

    this

    point

    I would speculate that

    priority one will be to not only

    re

    tain

    each of these valued benefits,

    but

    to also continue

    to enhance

    them

    to

    a

    point where we can attract as many

    new

    members as

    pOSSible

    and to also attract

    more and more members to attend our

    annual

    convention and take full advan

    tage of what their

    VAA

    membership af

    fords them. I will make it a pOint in

    my

    next column to keep you informed about

    the business transacted at the November

    Board meeting. It would also be appro

    priate to remind everyone that the

    VAA

    Board meetings are always open to the

    membership. So

    if

    you are ever interested

    in observing your

    VAA

    Board in action,

    http://www.uppercanada/http://www.uppercanada/

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    Thanks

    utch

     

    When

    Vintage Airplane

    magazine

    arrives in th e mail, it gets opened

    immediately

    ,

    and

    the first thing

    I read as I slowly walk from

    the

    mailbox to

    the

    house is "Straight

    and Lev el." After the August issue I

    will be one of many who will miss

    Butch's words.

    Butch, thanks for being a great

    president of the Association for so

    many

    years. Many of us appreciate

    your accomplishments and the

    en

    ergy and effort you have

    put into

    that job for all of us.

    Ken Woodard

    North Andover, Massachusetts

    Bh riot's

    Crossing

    The referenced article

    reminded

    me of

    my mother's

    mention many

    years ago of her experience of view

    ing the Bleriot channel-crossing

    monoplane

    following

    its

    history

    making

    flight. At the

    time

    Mother

    was a young nurse in

    her

    home city

    of London.

    After th

    e July

    25, 1909

    ,

    epic

    flight,

    the

    Selfridge Store placed

    the

    airplane

    on display in London

    to

    be seen

    July 26th,

    27th,

    28th, and

    29th.

    Mother

    was

    given

    a

    small

    card

    setting

    forth all performance

    and

    technical data.

    I

    have

    made a photo

    negative of this historic

    document

    and offer a

    copy

    herewith

    to repro

    duce in

    the

    Vintage Air-

    plane magazine.

    With warmest regards,

    David H. Kenyon

    Eugene, Oregon

    Parks

    I

    Greeting from sunny Florida ...

    my

    wife

    and

    I

    moved down here

    after finally

    calling

    it quits on

    Connecticut winters

    . We live in

    the Spruce Creek fly-in

    commu

    nity

    in

    Daytona Beach and are en

    joying it very

    much

    .

    I'd hate to see a fellow Parksman

    get

    in trouble with

    the

    ghost of

    old Oliver Parks so I figured I bet

    ter "correct

    the record" on

    a cap

    tioned picture in

    the

    August issue

    of

    Vintag

    e Airplane.

    In

    the

    "Remi

    niscing

    with

    Big Nick" article on

    page

    7,

    the middle

    photo is

    de

    scribed as a KR-3 1

    Challenger. As

    an

    avid (or is it rabid?) researcher

    and collector

    of

    early Parks" stuff"

    I guess

    the nitpicker in

    me

    couldn't

    stay

    silent . . .

    it

    is

    in

    fact a Parks

    P-l.

    NC962K was

    manufactured

    in

    September of 1929 sportinll

    ==== E

    BLER

    IOT M O N O P L A ~ E ~ S l h 1909.

    marks

    all

    the

    model's usual OX-5 motor. In

    1932, it was replaced by an OXX-6

    and

    in

    1935 replaced again

    with

    a Milwaukee Tank V-502 engine.

    This

    changed

    the

    designation

    from a P-1 to a P-1-T. I have pic

    tures of 962K with the same paint

    scheme

    but

    with

    the

    Tank engine

    ...

    the

    photo in

    the article must

    be prior to

    June

    1935

    when

    it be

    came the P-1-T.

    After over four years of begging

    and prodding the FAA, I now have

    the

    maintenance and

    ownership re

    cords for all the Parks airplanes

    . . .

    Arrow, P-3, P-4, P-1, P-2, and P-2A

    (except for

    one Detroit-built

    P-2A

    which must

    really

    be

    buried in

    a

    dark

    warehouse somewhere

    and

    is

    not able

    to

    be found

    . . .

    yet.). My

    next step in the

    research

    depart

    ment

    is to

    try

    and contact

    the

    pre

    vious owners listed in

    the

    records

    for any

    photos

    or

    stories they

    might

    have. I

    do

    like

    the

    detective

    work

    and

    this "thrill of

    the

    chase"

    has led me to

    many of

    Parks' earli

    est students with much

    informa

    tion

    and memorabilia

    from

    their

    days at

    the

    school.

    My Parks P-2A is

    still in North

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    V Calendar

    Being

    Reprinted

    For those

    of

    you

    who

    ordered

    and

    received

    your inaugural

    issue

    of

    the

    2005 Vintage Aircraft Association Cal

    endar, you have a surprise coming in

    the

    mail. Due to a technical problem

    during the production

    of

    the calen

    dar, the large photos of each airplane

    were printed with substandard resolu

    tion.

    To

    their credit, the folks at Turner

    Publishing have agreed to reprint the

    calendars and mail new copies to each

    of

    the

    members

    who

    paid for

    and

    re

    ceived their calendar. You can expect

    to see your new copies within a few

    weeks of receiving this issue of

    Vintage

    Airplane Shipping for

    the

    new calen

    dars is expected

    near

    the end

    of

    this

    month or very early in January.

    We

    appreciate

    your

    patience, and

    due to their below standard appear

    ance, we ask that you destroy the old

    calendar once you've

    received

    your

    new copy.

    If

    you have any questions, or

    would like to order a copy (a very lim

    ited overrun

    is

    produced) you can call

    Turner Publishing at 800-788-3350.

    Friends

    of

    the Red Bam

    f you would

    like

    to make

    a

    con

    tribution

    to VAA s Friends

    of

    the

    Red

    Barn campaign, there's still time to

    make your donation before the end of

    the year, should you desire

    the

    deduc

    tion

    on

    your 2004 taxes. There are new

    expanded

    giving categories for

    the

    2005 campaign,

    and

    you can check

    on

    the new levels at

    the

    VANs website at

    Our symposium exposed the at

    tendees

    to

    a wide variety

    of sport

    pi

    lot experts, helping them learn how

    they can build their

    business in

    the

    new sport pilot/light-sport aircraft

    market,

    said

    NAFI

    Executive Direc

    tor Rusty Sachs. They also had op

    portunities to take demonstration

    flights in dozens of light-sport aircraft

    available

    on

    site.

    Speakers appeared during the two

    morning

    sessions

    and

    included John

    and Martha King of the King Schools;

    Paul Hamilton, founder of Hamil

    ton Training Systems

    and

    Adventure

    Productions;

    Jack Vandeventer, sea

    soned

    CFI

    and marketing expert; Bob

    Mackey

    of

    Falcon Insurance Agency;

    Carla Larsh, chair of the EAA Ultra

    light Council; Martin Weaver, head

    of

    the

    FAA s Light-Sport Aviation Branch

    in Oklahoma

    City;

    and Ed Downs,

    president

    of American Sport

    Flying

    and

    widely respected aviation writer.

    What

    made

    the symposium

    unique

    was its Trade-A-Flight program,

    where participants received a coupon

    for a free demonstration flight from

    an ultralight instructor in their area.

    When the

    CFI trades the

    coupon

    for

    the demo

    flight, the ultralight instruc

    tor

    fills

    in

    the back of the coupon and

    mails it

    to

    NAFI for a complimentary

    membership, Sachs said.

    Future events will likely be

    held in

    conjunction with other major avia

    tion

    events,

    perhaps

    EAA regional

    fly-ins. More

    information

    will be an

    trical systems, wiring,

    and

    avionics.

    Courses will be

    held in Oshkosh,

    Wisconsin, on January 29-30;

    at

    the

    Sun 'n Fun

    Campus

    in Lakeland,

    Florida, on February 26-27; in Dallas,

    Texas,

    on

    March 5-6; and

    in

    Watson

    ville, California, on March 19-20. For

    more information and to register, visit

    www sportair com

    or call 800-967-5746.

    Free SPILSA

    Member

    Briefing

    Before SportAir

    Workshops

    Each

    night

    before a scheduled

    EAA

    SportAir Workshop, EAA provides free

    sport pilot/light-sport aircraft brief

    ing for all

    interested

    EAA and

    NAFI

    members, followed by a

    question

    and

    answer period.

    Watch

    EAA s website

    for details as each SportAir Workshop

    approaches.

    9th

    Annual E Sport Aviation

    Art

    Competition

    The EAA

    AirVenture

    Museum is

    now accepting entries for the 29th

    annual Sport Aviation Art Contest, a

    showcase

    for

    some

    of the

    best

    avia

    tion art in the

    country.

    Past

    compe

    titions have been

    based

    on a single

    overriding theme,

    such as last year's

    Launching

    the

    Next Century

    of

    Flight. That all changes this year, as

    artists may submit artwork in one of

    four separate categories that

    better

    reflect

    EAA

    membership:

    - Warbirds-All military aircraft

    - Antique/Vintage-Pre-1945 aircraft

    - Sport Aviation-General aviation,

    http:///reader/full/www.vintageaircraft.orghttp:///reader/full/www.sportair.comhttp:///reader/full/www.vintageaircraft.orghttp:///reader/full/www.sportair.com

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    REMINISCING

    WITH

    BIG

    NICK

    Reprinted from Vintage Airplane July 974

    by

    Nick

    Rezich

    THE

    HOW RD

    ST RY-

    SECOND H LF OF P RT Two

    ll

    Howards were good stable

    fly-

    ing machines. The

    only

    goofy ones

    are the twisted wing Navy jobs. I per

    sonally like the over all the rest,

    as

    it was

    the

    best performer of all

    and

    had the best feel. The basic structure

    remained virtually unchanged from

    the

    8

    through

    the

    12

    and

    was

    built

    like a brick outhouse.

    All the

    while

    the factory was in operation,

    the

    ci-

    vilian Howards were never involved

    ing

    it

    home from the factory and got

    into

    some

    weather between

    Lone

    Rock

    and

    La

    Crosse, Wisconsin,

    and

    flew it, full bore,

    into

    the

    ground at

    a nearly level attitude. He knocked

    off

    the

    gear and went sliding

    on the

    belly.

    When the

    noise stopped,

    he

    and his lady friend got out, called the

    factory and said come get it and fix it.

    They go

    on and

    on.

    We had

    a black

    and

    gray 15

    which

    we

    nicknamed

    liThe Hearse." This guy was showing

    his ranch to some friends and flew it

    into a tree. He came

    out

    of it with a

    to the

    factory after

    the

    accident so

    that we

    could finish assembling

    the

    airplane

    and

    we were

    short

    of fac

    tory space, so we decided to

    hang

    the

    fuselage from

    the

    ceiling

    until the

    radios came in. As we were hoisting

    it

    in

    place, a cable broke

    and the

    fu-

    selage rolled over

    and

    came down

    inverted. I was standing to

    one

    side

    during the

    hoisting, but

    when the

    fuselage rolled, I was directly under

    neath and the cabin roof knocked me

    to the

    ground

    and

    out.

    What

    saved

    me from becoming a pancake was a

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    Jake

    powered 15

    . The

    ship

    is now in Minnesota

    dents and

    very

    little absenteeism.

    We trained our own fire brigade

    and

    they saved the factory twice. It seems

    to

    me

    that all aircraft factories are

    the same they always place

    th

    e

    welding department

    and

    the dope

    shop back-to-back. Howard was

    no

    exception.

    The

    south

    wall

    of

    the

    dope shop was

    the

    divider between

    the welding

    department

    fitting weld

    ers and the spray booth. The welders

    would

    hang their lighted

    torches

    on

    hangers while turning over parts

    went

    and that

    would

    take

    care

    of

    the

    factory.

    This is hard

    to

    believe , but BE-

    LIEVE-YOU-ME,

    the

    factory fire

    brigade grabbed

    their

    assigned

    ex

    tinguishers and rushed in

    and

    put

    out that nitrate dope fire . just as

    they ran

    out

    of extinguishers

    and

    the sprinklers

    went

    off.

    While

    th is

    was going on we had one complete

    airplane in there being sprayed

    with

    silver dope, which was removed, be

    lieve it or not without fire damage.

    The

    ghost of Howard made

    by

    the

    paint

    shop when

    a

    layoff

    was

    announced

    .

    on

    the

    second shift. Mike Bernat, the

    foreman, was spraying a set of wings

    with black nitrate dope when he no

    ticed the black turning to orange.

    When he

    turned around, the

    whole

    dope room was in flames. Again, the

    trained fire brigade extinguished

    the

    fire and saved the factory. The wings?

    They were

    O.K.-no

    fire damage

    Yes

    ,

    we were lucky . . .

    but

    the answer

    to

    some

    of

    that luck

    was a good

    and

    well

    trained

    fire

    brigade

    who were

    not scared

    to

    go into the potential

    blast area. Speedy response and the

    proper type

    of

    extinguishers were

    the

    keys. As I said earlier, everybody at

    Howard was super.

    We built a super airplane

    with

    su

    per

    people

    and then

    we built some

    super, SUPER jobs . . . like the ISP

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    The Pure

    Oil

    8

    before

    and

    after.

    built the

    same as

    custom

    jobs, in

    cluding a high-gloss silver finish and

    plush

    interior. This

    now

    paved

    the

    way for other military orders, which

    included the ambulance

    and

    instru

    ment

    trainer. Later came a sub-con

    tract to build the Fairchild

    PT-23.

    This

    was

    when

    B.D .

    DeWeese

    and the

    Navy deci

    ded

    to

    twist

    the

    wing

    on the

    15

    and

    goof

    up

    a good

    airplane.

    We

    stepped up production

    to

    one

    a day

    and

    received

    the

    Navy

    "E" Award . .

    . and I was promoted to

    plant superintendent.

    In

    the meantime

    we were build

    ing

    a

    plant in

    West

    Chicago next

    to the

    St. Charles airport (now

    the

    DuPage

    County

    Airport) . The

    new

    plant would build

    PT-23s on

    one side

    and

    NH-1s

    on the

    other. The army

    was

    in

    a

    hurry and wanted the PT

    23s before

    the new

    plant

    could

    be

    finished. I was sent

    to

    St. Charles to

    get

    the

    23

    program rolling

    as

    well

    as

    was

    mounted

    on

    a simulated runway

    with grass sides enclosed in glass.

    We built some super Howard ISs

    for

    the duPonts

    Shell Oil

    bought

    two, Texaco one, Pure Oil two,

    and

    Humble Oil one

    .

    Several

    gover

    nors

    bought

    Howards; Mr. Putman,

    president of Chicago

    and

    Southern

    Airways

    bought

    one,

    and

    the

    Free

    French

    bought

    some. The list goes

    on and on

    . 1941 was

    our banner

    year

    then BAM

    The war.

    What

    could we

    build

    for

    the

    war

    effort?

    The gutless 18 was

    going

    to

    C.P.

    T.,

    but

    it was

    not

    accepted as a primary

    trainer by

    the

    Army.

    About

    the

    time it looked like

    the

    end for

    the

    15,

    10 and

    behold

    i f 01'

    Slim Freitag, vice president and top

    salesman,

    didn

    't come

    up

    with

    the

    answer.

    He

    returned from Washing

    ton

    with an order from the

    U.S.

    Navy

    for 30

    custom built

    Howard

    DGA

    15Ps. These first 30 airplanes were

    the

    NH-l.

    I used

    my

    Culver Cadet,

    which

    I

    bought the

    year before,

    to

    commute the

    15

    miles or so between

    Muni (present Chicago Midway) and

    St.

    Charles.

    The first

    PT-23

    was built

    in

    an old

    warehouse

    in

    Geneva, Illinois,

    and

    assembled at

    the

    St.

    Charles Airport.

    The next six were built at the airport.

    We then

    moved into the new factory

    and

    used

    the

    hangar

    as

    the

    fly-away

    hangar.

    It

    was here

    in

    St.

    Charles that

    we

    had our first fatal crashes. The air

    port

    then

    had two grass runways-a

    long

    E/W

    and

    a

    short

    SW /NE. Two

    Navy aviators were picking up two

    NH-1s;

    the wind

    was

    W-SW about

    15

    , gusting to 25. The pilots were in

    structed to take off west.

    As

    they tax

    ied out, one pilot decided to take off

    SW

    without

    informing

    the other

    pi

    lot or the hangar. The airplane taking

    off west

    was

    airborne first the one

    taking

    off

    SW

    met

    the westbound

    plane at

    the

    intersection and

    he

    flew right through it. The

    westbound craft crashed and

    burned and the other landed

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    The only near mishap with

    a

    Navy Howard

    came when

    the

    NACA

    cowl came loose

    and

    tore

    up

    the

    airplane. This was really

    funny

    when

    it happened.

    You

    would have

    to

    know

    Walt Diaben,

    the

    test pilot,

    to

    fully

    appreciate

    this

    story

    . This

    was GH-2,

    built by the main

    plant,

    and

    Walt was west of

    Muni putting

    the airplane through final flight

    test-which

    included a dive

    to

    280

    plus

    mph.

    It

    was during

    this

    dive

    that the

    cowl

    came

    loose.

    It took

    the windshield out, that big

    chunk

    of tin then took

    out

    the

    compass,

    and the

    stabilizer

    adjustment han

    dle (all

    on the

    roof). The rest

    of the

    cowl went over

    the

    wing, taking

    out

    part of

    the left wing, flap, and left

    flipper.

    In

    the meantime

    01'

    Walt

    got

    on the

    radio

    and

    called a May

    Day to

    the Muni

    tower-which we

    could hear on our hangar monitor.

    Well, he never

    turned

    off

    the

    mike after the first call

    and

    all we

    kept hearing

    was,

    "Whoa, you

    #$*)% Whoa, you %*(#$) Whoa,

    you

    %*($)# " He

    landed with

    full

    power to control

    the

    ship. Later,

    he

    told us his only worry was whether

    the fuselage rib stitching would

    hold . He

    said

    the

    fuselage sides

    bulged

    out like a balloon and he

    was glad that fabric was stitched!

    Walt was killed after the war while

    working

    for International

    Har

    vester-by

    a

    B-23

    propeller.

    Howard

    continued to

    grow

    with

    the

    military contracts

    and the new

    plant

    .

    Everything

    was

    going fine

    until

    1944;

    the

    power struggle was

    on which ended with the plant

    A

    production

    Navy job built

    by the

    main Howard

    factory

    in

    Chicago

    manager and the new group didn't

    want

    this. They wanted to milk the

    government

    dry

    with bootleg sub

    contracts,

    phony payrolls, phony

    consultants,

    etc. I was

    one

    of

    their

    biggest obstacles

    ... so I

    had to

    go .

    But

    how?

    Well, I was

    single

    with

    only

    my mother

    as a

    dependent.

    Those

    (expletive deleted) went to

    the

    Draft Board

    and

    told

    them they

    Fort Sheridan along

    with about

    20

    other faithful Howard employees.

    That was in July

    1944

    and How

    ard closed its doors less than a year

    later.

    End of story?

    No

    Before I left Howard, I

    took

    with

    me

    all

    the phony records, phony

    sub-contracts,

    etc. When

    the war

    was

    over

    and I was

    operating the

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    Several weeks ago on a beautiful

    fall afternoon I sat

    in

    the

    back

    of

    my Super Cruiser as a dear friend of

    mine flew us down to

    Candlelight

    Farms Airport, located in

    western

    Connecticut.

    We

    were flying there

    so she

    could

    fly

    a PT-17 Stearman.

    She has long

    admired

    the airplane

    that

    was

    used to teach

    so many

    pilots

    how to fly prior to WWII,

    and

    I

    thought it would be

    a great

    treat

    for her and a way of

    saying

    thanks II for all the help

    she

    had

    given me during the previous year.

    Tim

    Preston runs

    a

    marvelous

    operation,

    offering Stearman

    training out of the Candlelight

    Airport during the summer, and

    moving

    to the

    Mid-Florida Airport

    for the winter months. His Stearman

    is a 1941 N2S4, built originally

    as

    a

    PT-17 but then taken over by the

    Navy

    and

    converted. Tim

    is

    not

    only a CFI, but an I as well and

    he keeps his Boeing in pristine

    condition.

    I f you are interested in

    flying with him, check out www.

    f1ytailwheel.com. (He also

    offers

    DOUG STEW RT

    Landings

    She did,

    after

    all, thoroughly

    understand that a landing is not

    just

    one

    short

    moment

    where and

    when we transition from air-bound

    to ground-bound, but

    that

    i t

    is a

    five-phase sequence of events.

    I f

    we

    know

    where

    we

    are

    and

    what

    comes next, it becomes a very

    simple process. The only

    thing

    that

    would

    be

    different

    for her

    would

    be

    the sight

    pictures

    (well, I guess

    the

    sweet rumble of that big

    round

    engine turning at a much slower

    rpm than she was used

    to

    would be

    different

    too).

    s

    soon

    as

    she got

    used

    to the

    proper landing attitude,

    I was confident that

    her landings

    in

    the

    Stearman would be as fine

    as

    her landings in

    the

    Super Cruiser.

    So what are those five phases?

    They are the glide; breaking the

    glide; dissipating the energy;

    touching

    down;

    and

    rolling

    out.

    I

    have observed more

    landings

    than

    I ll ever remember, but most that I

    remember

    are remembered because

    they were examples of

    the

    fact that

    the

    pilot

    did

    not

    understand

    those

    could be the touchdown

    zone

    marks, the numbers, a centerline I

    quite typically choose

    the second

    centerline when

    landing

    at shorter

    runways), or

    an area

    of different

    color

    grass

    (this

    works

    great

    for

    me

    at

    my

    home

    base

    of

    Kline

    Kill

    Airport)

    . Whatever

    you have

    chosen as your

    aim pOint,

    you

    must now

    make sure that it

    is

    not

    moving up or down in

    the

    window.

    If it s moving up, you ll land short

    of

    your

    mark, and vice versa if it s

    going

    down.

    But now, in

    addition

    to keeping

    your

    aim

    point constant

    in your Sights, you must assure that

    you are on speed. You must fly

    the

    appropriate approach

    speed for

    your

    airplane.

    I f

    you

    are too fast,

    you will indeed get to your aim

    point, but then you'll float forever

    in the next phase. And if you get

    too

    slow you ll rival gliding granite

    in the ensuing sink.

    Breaking the Glide

    For most of us, vision is the most

    useful tool in

    this

    phase.

    We

    need

    http:///reader/full/f1ytailwheel.comhttp:///reader/full/f1ytailwheel.com

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    SELECTED WORKS

    FRO M

    A

    2 YE R

    R E T R O S P E C T

    IVE

    O F

    EAA

    CH

    I

    EF

    PHOTOGR PHER

    JIM KOE P NI CK

    grease it

    on

    repeatedly. She

    couldn't

    see for

    beans,

    but

    by

    using every

    other

    sense

    that she had

    (hearing,

    touch,

    etc.)

    she

    would

    feel her

    way

    into

    excellent landings.

    Obviously i f we

    don't

    time the

    breaking of the glide correctly, we

    will either fly into the runway, with

    all the correlated problems that

    will present, or find

    ourselves

    at

    the

    next phase at an altitude that

    will result in

    an

    arrival rather than

    a landing

    at

    the

    conclusion

    of that

    phase,

    which is

    Dissipating the Energy

    f we have come down the glide

    slope

    on

    target and on speed, and

    i f we have broken the glide

    at the

    proper height above the

    runway,

    we now

    have

    to

    dissipate

    our

    energy. t

    is

    in this

    phase

    that I see

    many pilots yield

    to

    the hazardous

    attitude of

    resignation.

    They take a

    laissez faire

    attitude, and

    it's kind

    of

    que sera

    ser

    until they touch

    down.

    We

    have

    to remember

    that

    we

    cannot

    stop flying yet.

    As we

    dissipate

    the

    energy

    still

    stored

    in ou r

    airplane, we

    will have

    to

    continue

    to

    increase the deflection

    of our control

    surfaces

    as

    we

    dece lerate. In a full-stall landing,

    this

    means that

    we wi ll have

    to

    keep

    pulling back on

    our

    stick or yoke

    to

    deflect

    the

    elevator more

    and

    more,

    maintaining

    the

    proper landing

    attitude,

    as

    the

    elevator

    gets

    less

    and

    less effective in

    our

    decreasing

    speed.

    (The same holds true

    for

    ailerons and rudder

    i f landing in

    a

    just

    once.

    Unfortunately many

    pilots act

    as

    if this

    is

    the conclusion

    of the landing scenario, and

    relax

    the

    pressures

    they maintain on the

    controls, forgetting that it's not

    over

    ' til the

    fat lady sings. She's

    only just clearing

    her

    throat as we

    now

    enter the

    final phase of the

    landing scenario

    Rollout

    For

    you Ercoupe

    pilots it's a

    pretty simple phase.

    But if you

    happen

    to

    be flying a close-coupled

    taildragger in a strong crosswind,

    it's probably the most exciting

    and

    demanding

    phase of the landing.

    We

    must remember to maintain

    proper control deflection while

    we

    maintain

    directional control.

    There

    are way too many incidents

    that occur during

    this phase

    of the

    landing that never make it into the

    statistical

    databases. We cannot

    become

    complacent

    now,

    lest

    we

    find ourselves off the

    runway in

    a

    less than fortuitous situation.

    So

    if we can keep track of

    where

    we

    are in the

    landing

    sequence

    of events, and can manage

    our

    aircraft's

    energy

    properly, every

    landing

    should

    be

    a

    great one.

    Perhaps you have heard it said that

    a good

    landing

    is

    anyone

    that

    you

    can

    walk

    away from ... a great

    landing

    is

    one in which you can

    use

    the airplane

    again. There is

    no

    reason

    why all

    of our landings

    shouldn't be even better than that.

    Now

    you

    might

    be

    wondering

    how

    my

    friend's

    landings

    went

    in

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    I

    Editor's note: This

    {Pass

    it

    to

    Buck"

    is one o

    his ftrst

    columns, published in the

    November 1988 issue o

    Vin-

    tage

    Airplane. Buck recently

    had

    to

    undergo an overhaul

    o

    his personal hydraulic

    system, and since he's a bit

    sore

    from that

    surprise

    event,

    I thought the last thing he

    needed was an

    editor poking

    him with a stick

    to

    get his

    column in

    o enjoy, for

    the

    next couple

    o

    months, the

    {Best o Buck. -HGF

    "Wow A 35-70 Porterfield " The

    person I said it to was

    looking

    all

    around for a rifle,

    not

    an aeroplane.

    This was his first exposure to the Por

    terfield Flyabout of the mid-1930s.

    We were at the Waco Fly-in at Ham

    ilton, Ohio,

    and the

    year was either

    1973 or '74. This poor little machine

    was sitting in a hangar looking just

    about as shabby as 30 years of neglect

    could make it. I was drawn to it as

    were a few other people and eventu

    E.E.

    BUCK

    HILBERT

    Porterfield

    35·70

    of hours and then

    put

    it back in the

    hangar again. With about 130 hours

    total time on the airframe and almost a

    zero-time engine SMOH

    Again I was down at the Waco

    reunion-this time in 1982. In talk

    ing

    to

    Bill I learned

    that the

    airplane

    was still

    there and

    still

    just

    "set

    ting." Again I called the

    man,

    and

    this

    time

    he

    was no more happy

    to hear from

    me

    than he was the

    last time. "This was my father's air

    ber when I was a budding lineboy

    at

    the old El

    mhurst

    Airport outside

    Chicago. This was a new

    airplane

    then.

    It was a racy, sporty perfor

    mance machine in

    comparison to

    the "Cubs," Taylorcrafts, and Aeron

    cas of

    that

    day.

    It

    even

    had

    a

    round

    engine

    on

    it with 70 horsepower.

    It would race

    along at

    95 mph in

    dicated That was a flat 25 big ones

    better than your average "Cub." Of

    course

    the

    stall speed was also 20

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

    14/36

    delivered from the Porterfield factory

    at

    Kansas City to Hamilton, Ohio,

    in 1936, a new airplane. It never left

    Hamilton until Dick came and picked

    i t

    up and

    flew it

    home

    to Birming

    ham, Alabama.

    From what I

    have been able to

    learn,

    the

    original owner

    had

    gone

    West" several years before I came

    on

    the scene. The estate proceedings just

    caused

    the poor

    little machine to lie

    idle

    for so

    long

    that

    even the original

    "N" number was given away when it

    was dropped from the register.

    It

    was

    NCl6490. The Hogans got the num

    ber NC17 490 issued

    to the

    airplane

    when it was re-registered and put back

    on

    the

    books. New logs were

    made

    up to replace the originals that

    had

    somehow disappeared into the past as

    things sometimes do; the total times

    shown

    in these logbooks are backed

    up

    by

    the

    Hogans' testimony. They

    had known the

    machine

    since it ar

    rived there.

    Dick Simpson took some dual

    in

    the airplane, and

    then

    enough prac

    tice solo

    to

    assure

    himself

    that

    he

    could handle this hot machine. After

    all, most of his flying experience has

    been in "Cubs" and

    then

    for the past

    lO-or-so years in his Cessna 182 with

    a training

    wheel up

    front. He just

    needed a little practice, is all.

    Well,

    he

    made it

    to

    Birmingham,

    and flew it a little around

    home

    only

    to have the front main bearing in the

    LeBlond eat itself up. Guess what?

    Overhaul time And that he did. The

    whole bottom came out of the en

    gine

    and

    was re-done. Then the

    top

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

    15/36

    no way he could ever finish all these

    projects. This is where I came in.

    I had looked at the airplane when

    he had it stuffed in his hangar all dis

    assembled, with the engine all apart,

    and listened to what he was doing

    despite the difficulty of locating parts

    and

    such. I expressed a more-than

    idle interest in his final result. He got

    it all back together after EAA Osh

    kosh '85, and I went down to look

    at it. I was enthused, but

    not

    enough

    to spend any money. I had three kids

    in college

    and had

    just retired from

    UAL

    so

    I wasn't

    in

    any shape to let go

    of my left hip pocket flap.

    Then

    again in 1986 Dick offered

    me

    the

    airplane,

    and

    again

    in

    1987.

    He knew I secretly

    wanted

    it, and

    that it was just a matter of time.

    Well,

    the

    time was NOW I

    went

    down

    there

    and

    flew

    the machine

    August

    25th,

    bought

    it, and started home

    with it Friday the 26th. Bingo Right?

    The realization of a boyhood dream.

    I got another dream airplane Wow

    How lucky can you get?

    Well, 48 minutes after I

    took

    off

    for Union from Talladega, Alabama,

    I was sitting

    on

    the airport at Gun

    tersville, Alabama, with a three-cylin

    der Le Blond engine. "What?" Yes I

    had stuck exhaust valves on both the

    lower cylinders Dick

    Lusk

    from Gun

    tersville, a retired Air Force mechanic,

    jumped

    in and

    gave me his full at

    tention.

    We

    diagnosed

    the

    problem

    and got with it. Marvel Mystery Oil

    and a little exercise got

    them

    work

    ing again, and two and a half hours

    later I was on

    my

    way again. I was

    motor oil and a quart of Marvel Mys-

    tery. This all went into the gas tank

    along with the leaded regular

    and

    I

    liberally saturated

    the

    valve stems,

    guides, sprigs, and half the rest of the

    airplane with the same stuff. After

    half an hour all was working again

    and after being pleasantly surprised

    that the lineman knew

    how

    to prop

    an airplane, I was on my way.

    Another detour around

    the east

    side of Nashville

    and then

    westward

    towards

    Harrisburg, Illinois,

    my

    planned

    RON

    spot. I didn 't get there

    As

    I was

    approaching

    Hopkinsville,

    Kentucky, just north

    of

    Fort Camp

    bell, the LeBlond let me know it

    had

    had enough

    for

    the

    day. I looked

    at

    my

    watch, decided

    to humor the

    engine and

    landed. I

    couldn t

    have

    picked a better place

    or

    better time.

    The people there were super Abso

    lutely SUPER They gave

    me

    a cour

    tesy car

    and

    offered me all kinds of

    help.

    I met one of our EAA

    types

    there. Wish I knew his name for sure,

    but

    Bill

    showed me his Bellanca Cru

    isair, and

    then

    offered to drive

    me

    into town or help me anyway

    that

    he

    could. When I found out

    that

    he had

    been working all day after putt ing in

    a full night shift out at Fort Campbell

    in

    their simulator

    program,

    I sug

    gested he go on

    home and

    get some

    sleep. He promised

    that

    if I was there

    the

    next

    morning and needed help

    he'd be more than happy to assist.

    I

    drove

    into

    town, got

    a

    motel,

    called Dick Simpson and let him off

    the hook for the night, and after a

    bowl of soup I

    bought

    some Lemon

    mer. Courtesy car, a friendly smile,

    and

    a pat on the backside, and after

    breakfast I was on my way again to

    ward home. I had a dozen or more

    alternates picked

    out in

    case

    the

    Le

    Blond acted up again, but I threat

    ened to call home for a trailer if it did

    it again and firmly "told" that engine

    it was replaceable with an 0-290-D if

    it didn' t want to do the job. The bluff

    worked and it ran like a jewel the rest

    of the way.

    A

    little

    light

    rain started

    about

    Champaign, Illinois,

    and

    persisted all

    the

    way

    to

    Joliet, which was where

    I

    had planned my next

    Mogas fuel

    stop.

    A happy

    tailwind

    was

    push

    ing

    pretty

    good

    and

    the fuel gauge

    said

    there

    was

    plenty of

    reserve so

    I

    continued

    on to

    the

    Funny Farm.

    I landed

    with

    six

    and

    a half gallons

    still in

    the

    17 -gallon tank.

    I guess the reason I 'm telling all of

    you about this

    is

    because

    in my

    "Pass

    it

    to

    Buck" column of last month,

    I advocated

    the

    VFR direct type of

    flying I have just completed. Well,

    maybe it wasn't all

    that

    direct,

    but

    it

    was VFR,

    and

    it was all

    done about

    1,200

    to

    1,500

    feet

    above

    ground

    level, and it was

    very scenic

    and

    without

    radios, loran,

    or

    federal as-

    sistance. I saw only ONE airplane the

    entire way. (So

    much

    for our crowded

    skies.) And I never

    had

    less than

    eight or

    ten miles visibility all the

    way home. I also have a tremendous

    sense

    of

    personal

    accomplishment

    and

    a really nice looking airplane in

    my

    hangar to boot

    A look at Juptner's

    Vol.

    6 will tell

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

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    rplanes

    aren't

    cheap. No

    istic.

    If

    however,

    the budget

    allows TLC

    and

    upgrade it

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

    17/36

    is rarely a problem. Having a partner

    doubles your buying power or halves

    your expenses. Either way, finding a

    good partner is

    often much harder

    than finding

    a

    good airplane.

    You

    can always make a weak pilot stron

    ger and you can generally work out

    the financial factors, but if a person

    is a jerk, you can't do much about it

    and none of us wants to live with a

    jerk.

    So

    pick partners carefully.

    Buying a Flying Bird

    to Go

    Flying

    The assumption here is that you're

    going to buy an airplane, fly it pretty

    much as is and then resell it without

    spending any time or money on it.

    There are a surprising number of

    airplanes

    that

    can be had for $15,000.

    However, at that level you're working

    at the bottom of

    the

    airp lane food

    chain and, not only are the pickings

    slim, but sometimes they are pretty

    ugly. For that reason there are a few

    rules that you must follow because

    quite often buying cheap gets expen

    sive when something breaks and the

    airplane is no longer a bargain. Also

    if you buy smart, chances are you can

    fly the airplane for several years and

    sell it for more

    than

    you paid for it.

    The Cheapskate

     s Guide

    to Buying

    a Fly-

    ing

    Vintage irplane

    - Don t buy an airp lane

    tha

    t

    has

    flow

    n very

    littl

    e fo r t h e past

    few years. Unless

    the

    price is low

    enough to cover tearing the engine

    down for a complete

    inspection,

    you

    could

    be

    buying

    problems.

    Lycomings especially love to de

    velop rust in areas you

    can t

    easily

    inspect (rear cam lobes) and that

    rust eventually goes

    through the

    engine, eating bearings and other

    important stuff in

    the

    process.

    -

    Do

    n ' t

    bu

    y a n a i r

    pl

    a n e th at is

    w

    i thin

    a few

    hu

    n dred h o u

    rs

    of

    TBO. Even

    if

    it runs perfectly

    and

    will give you several hundred

    hours of trouble free flying, you'll

    have troubles reselling it. Plus, if

    it goes sour, it's going to take a lot

    of money to get it flying again or

    you'll have to

    dump

    it and lose a

    good part of your investment.

    -

    Don

    t

    bu

    y

    qu estio

    n a bl e l

    og-

    books.

    Give preference to those

    with complete logs that show their

    entire history and speak of

    good

    maintenance.

    - Don t buy a ques tio na

    bl

    e

    over-

    haul. Look for familiar names in

    the logbook, especially from the

    last overhaul,

    and

    check up

    on

    the

    names you don t know.

    - Stick w it h pop ular

    eng

    ines. It's

    hard to beat

    the

    A 65 Continental

    and it's harder to support many of

    its peers, such as the 0-145 Lycom

    ing or 90-hp Franklin. They aren't

    bad engines, but should any prob

    lems develop, you ll have more

    trouble finding parts

    and

    mechan

    ics

    that understand them.

    - Avo id deter i

    ora

    t ed a irfram es.

    Rust, rot, and corrosion are good

    reasons

    to

    walk away from an air

    plane

    regardless

    of

    how

    cheap

    it

    is. Unless you re qualified to do

    the repairs yourself, you're talking

    about a money pit.

    - Buy at the topend

    of

    that airplane's

    price bracket. Every airplane has a

    price range that

    is

    driven by con

    dition. Let's say the price range for

    normal (not the super cream puffs)

    Luscombes is $12,000 to $20,000.

    It makes more

    economic

    sense to

    extend the loan out to seven years

    from five so you have the $20,000

    to buy the best

    one

    available. That

    one will give you less problems, e.g.

    cost less money, to keep running

    and you

    stand

    a better

    chance

    of

    recouping your

    investment when

    you sell. Adog will always bring dog

    prices and they usually cost more to

    keep flying.

    - Give preference

    to

    po pular types,

    if you

    plan

    on reselling. Although

    fringe airplanes, such

    as the

    Por

    terfields, Interstates, Funks, etc.,

    represent the

    best buys in terms

    of flying airplanes, if you're think-

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    ing about reselling, remember

    that

    those airplanes are less expensive

    than something like a Cessna 140

    for a reason:

    the

    market has deter

    mined it's willing to pay more for a

    140

    than

    a Porterfield. Keep

    that

    in

    mind when thinking of reselling.

    Ignore the

    repu t

    ations of air

    planes

    and

    get

    the

    facts. Aviation

    is

    rife with old wives' tales about

    airplanes

    . Go to the

    type

    clubs

    and get

    the

    facts, plus get a flight

    in whatever you're thinking about

    buying. A classic example of un

    earned reputations

    is the

    suppos

    edly squirrelly Luscombe: it han

    dles fine

    as long as

    you re

    ch

    e

    ck

    ed out

    properly. Its reputation stems from

    pilots who haven't really learned to

    fly

    and they blame the Luscombe,

    when it's really the pilot's fault.

    • Buy on condition, not appear

    ance. Look past

    the

    paint

    and

    in

    terior to see

    the

    actual

    condition

    cleaning

    and

    polishing, and have an

    airplane as good as

    those that

    cost

    more.

    We

    said it was a dream

    and

    it

    usually

    is

    . The costs associated with

    fixing anything more than

    the

    most

    trivial cosmetic

    problems always

    drive

    the investment

    above

    the

    ac

    quisition

    cost of the top airplanes

    in

    this bracket. The chances of this

    working out are slim

    but

    definitely

    not impossible. f this

    is

    to happen,

    the

    following conditions absolutely

    must be present:

    - Low- to mid-time engine with

    good history

    - Basic airframe

    is

    clean with

    no

    rust,

    corrosion, or bad dings.

    - Exterior has

    only

    cosmetic prob

    lems like paint but fabric and metal

    are good.

    - All ADs are complied with.

    - Instruments and radios (if any) are

    serviceable and legal.

    - Overall condition

    is

    above average;

    Locate a project and

    have it restored

    We can make this short and to the

    point: this is not

    the

    way to get into

    vintage airplanes inexpensively

    and

    especially not for 15 ,000. Shop rates

    vary wildly,

    but

    $25 to $35 per

    hour

    seems to be about average, which is

    about $250 per day. Now, think how

    many days it will take someone to

    do whatever it is

    that

    your airplane

    needs. Let's say six weeks to disassem

    ble, cover, and repaint your airplane?

    That s 30 working days or $ 7,500

    and

    doesn t

    include materials. Or,

    shop around and get prices for dif

    ferent segments of it. Recovering at

    $10,000, engine $8,000, so

    now

    we

    have

    spent

    more

    than our

    $15,000

    and

    we

    haven t

    even

    bought an

    air

    plane yet.

    To

    put

    it simply: you can't

    pay someone else to do the work and

    get into vintage airplane projects on

    the

    cheap.

    Locate a project and

    restore it yourself 

    This has real possibilities, but again,

    only

    if certain things

    happen

    or are

    present. The first move, however,

    is

    to evaluate yourself before you evalu

    ate a project. It 's super

    common

    for

    people to get all enthused about

    the

    airplane,

    and

    then,

    when the

    gritty

    reality of restoration sets in, th e air

    plane starts gathering dust. It would

    probably surprise all of us to

    know

    how many classic airplanes are sit

    ting

    in

    garages

    and

    barns

    not

    being worked on.

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    storage space available for com

    pleted components.

    Do you have the t ime

    There

    is

    no such thing as free time.

    It

    all

    comes from

    somewhere and

    for

    most folks that means family

    and

    family activities get short changed.

    This has to be

    examined

    closely.

    More than one project has been

    abandoned because it was caus

    ing too much unrest in the house

    hold. Or conversely,

    the

    project

    continued

    but

    the marriage didn't.

    Get the

    family

    into

    the project,

    or at least make sure you

    aren t

    building resentment by

    not

    being

    where you're supposed to

    be.

    Do

    you

    have

    the skill

    s? This

    is

    a

    nonquestion because

    you

    can

    learn

    any

    skill. Besides, everything

    you do must be rechecked by

    an

    A P anyway. In fact,

    one of

    the

    most

    valuable skills you

    can

    de

    velop would be the ability to make

    friends

    with

    A Ps

    and

    convince

    them to come check your work

    in

    exchange for barbeque or some

    thing. For those skills you

    don t

    want to learn, e.g., welding, paint

    ing, etc., you can bring the project

    right

    up to

    the ready-to-weld or

    paint stage and pay to have the fi-

    nal work done. Most of

    the

    cost of

    either types of work is in the time

    spent

    in

    preparation . Once ev

    erything is cut and fit in place,

    two

    hours of

    actual welding

    is a huge amount of welding.

    Ditto painting. The cost

    is

    in the

    disassembly, cleaning, masking,

    and prepping.

    Actual

    spraying

    time to

    paint

    an entire airplane

    probably isn't two hours including

    all

    the

    small parts, if they are

    we

    ll

    organized and ready to shoot.

    roject valuation

    Deciding what makes a good proj

    ect isn't easy and price is most

    of-

    ten the least important part of the

    equation.

    Size. Don' t bite off more than you

    can chew. Luscombes and 140s are

    good little weekend garage proj

    ects. A Tri-Pacer

    is

    a little more la

    bor intensive and a 108 Stinson

    is

    a quantum leap up

    the

    time

    and

    complexity scale. If you

    opt

    for a

    bigger airplane, make sure that you

    want

    that

    airplane more than life

    itself or you'll run out of steam.

    C

    ondition.

    If the airplane

    is

    a proj

    ect, why did it stop flying? Was it

    damaged?

    What

    kind of damage?

    Some types of damage are easier to

    fix

    than

    others

    and much

    of it

    is

    outside

    the

    capabilities of a back

    yard restorer. How much storage

    damage does it have in the form

    of beat-up skins, ribs, etc. What

    about

    storage conditions? Was it

    dry or wet? Is there rust or corro

    sion? These are hard

    to

    fix. Were

    mice making

    an

    apartment house

    of the airplane, complete with

    their nasty hygiene habits?

    Type

    of

    construction.

    Differentindi

    viduals have different affinities

    Some like

    wood,

    others are

    more comfortable with aluminum

    or rag

    and

    tube. Each material re-

    quires different skill sets

    and

    abili

    ties

    and

    all

    demand

    a thorough

    understanding of FAA-acceptable

    repair techniques. This is where a

    good A P

    is

    worth whatever he or

    she charges for guidance.

    Damage

    asses

    sment

    An airplane

    that has been in a serious accident

    is

    generally better left for the pros

    or semi-pros unless the damage is

    minor

    or limited to rag

    and

    tube

    airplanes, which lend themselves

    better to amateur repairs.

    Completen

    ess. An

    airplane that

    is

    missing parts is an airplane

    that

    is going to

    cost

    a

    lot in

    phone

    calls

    and

    aggravation. Plus those

    parts aren t cheap. Don t under

    estimate the problems associated

    with

    replacing something fairly

    minor

    like

    an

    aileron or parts of

    the

    control

    system, for example.

    I f

    the airplane is only

    disassem

    bled

    into

    its

    major

    components

    (wings/fuselage/engine), it's easy

    to see what is or isn't there. But, if

    it's a true basket case or a project

    someone

    has already totally dis

    assembled

    to

    work on,

    doing an

    inventory is a major task that ab-

    solutely must be

    accomplished

    before

    money changes hands. Also, if this

    is to be an accurate restoration, as

    opposed

    to

    a sport flying restora

    tion, it's critical that all the trim

    pieces on the interior and

    cowling be accounted for.

    This inventory will be

    the

    basis for arguing price with

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    with a

    fresh

    engine

    is worth

    a size-

    able premium

    Paperwork.

    DON'T

    BUY

    A

    PROJ-

    ECT

    THAT

    HAS

    NO PAPERWORK

    OR

    DATAPLATE.

    This

    is

    something

    the pros seem to be able to pull

    off, but the average guy isn't set up

    jousting with the FAA Registration

    Branch. In the first place, without

    a data plate the airplane has no of

    ficial identity and that means you

    have no way of proving it's yours

    or

    it

    hasn't

    been

    stolen.

    Without

    a data plate there is almost no way

    you can license it. Don't even think

    about trying

    to get it licensed as

    an Experimental aircraft. The

    FAA

    won't allow a formerly certified

    airplane to be moved to that set of

    certification categories.

    Treat

    the

    paperwork exactly

    the

    same as if you were buying a flying

    airplane and you'll avoid major

    hassles later on. And don't plan

    on working this out later. It would

    be a real

    bummer

    to finish

    an

    air

    plane and

    then

    find you can't li

    cense it.

    Proforma budg

    et .Before buying

    the project, sit down with a pencil,

    or better yet, a computer spread

    sheet,

    and

    work up a budget for

    parts, materials and outside labor.

    Mentally walk

    through what

    you

    have to do to the

    airplane

    start-

    ing at the front and working back.

    Make up three columns labeled

    Least, Expected and High

    and put numbers in

    each of

    the

    columns. This should give you a

    range.

    If

    possible, get your local

    A P

    or

    EAA

    Technical

    Counselor

    Editor

    Low buck

    Picks

    We're goingto skip the obvious Luscombe/120/140/Champ/T-craft mainstream

    aircraft and talk about some

    you

    may not have thought about

    that

    can be fit into

    the $15K budget.

    Aeronc 

    Chief

     This

    is a side-by-side Champ; good Super Chiefs (85 hpj probably won't

    be

    in

    the $15K budget.

    65TAC-Defender-Pre-war/wartime tandem, pick carefully because of age.

    Piper

    J 4

    Cub

    oupe

      A side-by-side Cub that for some reason hasn't skyrocketed in

    price like the J 3. Good project but rare.

    olt

      A two-place Tri-Pacer. 15K should buy a reasonable flying airplane or

    build a good project.

    25 Tri 

    acer

     This is an early Tripe w/0-290 but look for a good engine and

    prepare to do some welding. Check the engine carefully-the 0-290 is an "orphan"

    engine as far as Lycom i

    ng

    is concerned.

    Interstate Cadet

    to sit down and go through it with

    you. An extra set of eyes is well

    worth the effort. Then add at least

    SO percent and you'll be close to

    what

    it'll cost

    to put

    it back

    in the

    air. At

    that

    point you're ready to

    start arguing with the owner about

    the price.

    ocation. Proximity has a lot to

    do

    with the worth of a project

    because transportation is such a

    problem. Although the airplane

    that

    is

    on

    the other

    coast

    may

    be

    a much better project at a better

    price, by the time you get it

    home

    it won't be much of a bargain.

    At

    the same time, you have

    to

    evalu

    ate the balance between projects:

    it may well be worth the time and

    money

    if a distant project will re

    quire

    enough

    fewer parts

    and

    work

    to justify the trip.

    Wh

    ere t o look . Trade-a-Plane is

    always

    the

    first place to start look

    ing,

    along

    with Barnstormers com 

    and

    the

    classified section of maga

    zines, including Vintage Airplane

    However,

    the best

    deals will al

    ways be found

    on

    bulletin boards

    at

    fly-ins

    and at

    local airports. A

    lot of airplanes are in

    the

    hands of

    people ready to dump

    them

    just to

    get

    them

    out of their hair

    and

    they

    usually aren't advertised.

    -Ty

    pe club i s im p

    ortan

    t.

    The

    more

    popular

    the type, the stron

    ger

    the

    type club will be

    and

    that's

    important.

    If you're

    restoring a

    Porterfield, you'll

    have

    a much

    smaller

    number

    of people to help

    you than if doing a Luscombe or

    http:///reader/full/Barnstormers.comhttp:///reader/full/Barnstormers.com

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      shkosh

    Oasis

    The Vette Seaplane Base 2004

    KATHIE ERNST

    Like the water

    lilies th t ring

    the

    perimeter of

    the

    base

    Cub row extended southwest

    into the

    seaplane

    cove th nks to the clever work of the

    seaplane

    docking

    crew.

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    While not a vintage airplane, the

    BE-103

    is an interesting airplane

    that

    gets plenty

    of attention.

    This

    year

    I was fortunate to

    be

    offered a

    flight in

    a new Russian

    twin-engine amphibian, the

    Beriev

    BE-103.

    It's a

    rather unusu l

    looking

    light

    twin , with ts

    wing-in-the-

    water configuration.

    I

    had

    never seen anything quite

    like

    it

    before

    and was curious as

    to

    how it would

    fly

    We had

    a very

    experienced crew

    at

    the controls; Sk

    ip

    Niedhardt (the Seap

    l

    ane Pilot's Association

    's

    most experienced

    instructor) and

    Kent Linn (another seaplane

    p

    ilot

    and

    the North American

    distributor

    for the BE-103) were the

    pil

    ots.

    We embarked on our adventure in the late

    afternoon,

    hoping to

    catch a

    sunset

    flight . I

    must admit

    that it

    was

    a little

    unsettling

    to sit

    so low in the water,

    I

    but was reassured of

    its very

    sturdy construction.

    It

    handled

    remarkably

    well in

    both

    the air

    and

    in

    the

    water

    . It

    was

    a very

    enjoyable

    flight .

    "Spasibu

    thanks to the

    Russians

    ne

    of

    the

    highlights of

    EAA

    to summer camp (but like

    camp,

    corn roast

    and the

    watermelon fest.

    AirVenture Oshkosh 2004 don t forget

    to

    pack your sunscreen (But get

    your

    tickets early because

    was

    the Vette Seaplane and bug repellent ).

    they are always a sell out ) Or you

    Base. It is truly one of the jewels of

    There is no place quite like the

    can

    find a comfortable, shady spot

    the

    convention. A short shuttle trip seaplane base with the friendly

    and

    and

    watch the day-to-day activities

    from the main grounds, and you find

    always helpful staff and the resort

    at

    the base . It's delightful

    to

    watch

    yourself in a hidden paradise.

    like

    atmosphere;

    it's a

    vacation

    in these little water birds take off

    and

    As you walk down the moss

    itself. You

    can

    take a leisurely boat land

    in

    one of

    the

    most picturesque

    covered path leading

    to

    the ride around the protected cove

    places

    in

    Oshkosh.

    floatplane cove, you

    encounter

    tiki

    and view all the different planes Treat yourself to a little vacation

    lights and signs

    that

    warn of poison up close. You can enjoy the several next year

    at

    Oshkosh and visit the

    ivy. You

    can

    feel the stress of daily

    cookouts the base offers each year, Vette Seaplane Base. You won t be

    life slowly melt away. It's like going such

    as the

    perennial

    favorites-the

    disappointed

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    The Grand

    Champion

    Gold

    Lindy winner of all

    the seaplanes was

    Chris

    Price's fantastic

    Heath

    Parasol,

    mounted on a pair of Heath floats. t was

    Antique

    Custom

    Built champion at last year s

    EAA

    AirVenture.

    Chris buiH the floats using plans published in the

    Flying

    and Glider

    Manual

    o

    1931,

    available from

    EAA by calling

    800/843-3612. Chris

    was feeling

    a

    bit under the weather during the convention, but

    he graciously agreed to do some high-speed (okay,

    relatively

    speaking) runs

    on

    the

    bay

    outside

    o

    the

    seaplane base.

    ee back cover.

    Bill Schlapman of the Heath Parasol Club took this photo of Chris

    and his

    Heath just prior to starting.

    You can

    see how

    small

    the

    Heath

    and its floats really are. Each is buiH up with spruce framing covered

    in 3I32-inch mahogany plywood, with the floats then covered in

    lightweight aircraft fabric.

    With the

    changes

    he

    had

    to

    make

    to the airplane to

    power

    it

    with

    a Continental A-40, Chris wasn't too

    sure

    about the float rigging, so

    he

    built a shallow tank in his hangar to test the configuration

    To

    fly it to the seaplane base from his hangar

    in Brodhead,

    Wisconsin, Price had to truck the Heath to Decatur Lake, just north

    of Brodhead.

    After takeoff during his initial test flight

    on

    floats,

    VAA member

    and

    volunteer photographer Nigel Hitchman captured

    these two

    dawn

    photographs of the

    Heath

    with Chris at the controls. Chris

    flew formation for a bit with the Curtiss

    Jenny

    restored

    by

    Frank

    Schelling,

    and being

    flown by

    Eric Presten.

    After the float installation was deemed proper, the Heath was

    fueled and then flown off the lake for a 60-mile cross-country flight

    to the

    Vette

    Seaplane

    base.

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    The Bronze

    Lindy

    winner

    in

    the Seaplane category is this sharp Piper PA·14 mounted on a pair of amphibious Wipline 2100

    floats, and owned and flown by Jon Gottschalk of Phillips, Wisconsin, up in the lake country of the state, northwest of Tomahawk.

    Okay,

    now

    that I caught

    it,

    what

    do

    I

    do

    with

    it?

    Daria Chirhart,

    whose mom, Becky, and

    dad,

    Todd,

    are

    local Oshkosh residents who volunteer at the

    Seaplane base, spends part of her

    week

    catching the

    reptilian versions of amphibians present at the base.

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      Membeps

    on

    1 UP nelll v,ehiele gurrehase

    As a partner with Ford Motor Company,

    EM is

    proud to offer their

    members the opportunity to save on the purchase or lease of Ford,

    Lincoln, Mercury, Mazda, Volvo, Land Rover and Jaguar vehicles.

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

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    BY

    H.G

    .

    FR UTSCHY

    THIS MONTH'S MYSTERY PLANE

    COMES TO US FROM THE ZIEGLER COLLECTION IN THE E LIBRARY.

    Send your answer to EAA

    Vintage

    Airplane P.O. Box 3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903-3086.

    Your

    answer needs to be

    in

    no

    later

    th n

    January 10 for inclusion in the March 2005 issue

    of Vintage

    Airplane.

    You

    can also send your response via e-mail. Send your answer to

    [email protected].

    Be sure to include your

    name plus your city

    nd

    state in the

    body

    of your

    note nd put

    f (Month) Mystery

    Plane

    in the subject line.

    SEPTEMBER ' S MYSTERY NSWER

    Here s one we received via e-mail:

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

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    Flight Control

    Cables

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    continued from page 3

    diamonds,

    are

    forever.

    To

    keep the

    flavor

    of

    both the times and

    of

    Nick's

    delivery we've done minimal editing

    to

    the 30-year-old "Reminiscing with

    Nick" series, and in this case, it bit

    us. Thanks for keeping us honest f

    you have solid information regard

    ing Parks aircraft,

    feel free to

    con

    tact

    John

    at the e-mail address noted

    above. - HGF

    More

    on

    Mystery Oil

    About the Marvel Mystery OiL ..

    I have a

    little

    bit of information

    that may be of interest.

    After being discharged

    from

    the Air Force in the

    early

    1950s,

    I was able to go

    to

    work for

    North

    Central

    Airlines because I already

    had my A P mechanic s certifi

    cate. I worked nights

    at

    first and

    when a plane terminated after its

    last flight we cleared up any dis

    crepancies

    that

    the pilots wrote

    up during

    the day s flights.

    If a pilot wrote that an engine

    ran

    rough at times, we would take

    a quart

    of

    M.M.O.

    up

    to the cock

    pit

    and run the engine up, and

    suck the quart

    of

    M.M.O.

    into

    the

    engine via the manifo ld pressure

    line that we disconnected from

    the

    gauge.

    We had

    the 9-cylinder Wright

    1820 engines and it was usually a

    high-time engine that needed

    the

    treatment.

    It worked every time.

    TAKE SOME OF THE EXPERIMENTING

    OUT OF HOMEBUILDING

    jan . 21-23

    Griffin, GA

    Atlanta Area)

    jan. 29

    Oshkosh, WI

    • Test Flying Your Project

    jan. 29-30

    Oshkosh, WI

    • Introduction

    to

    Aircraft Building

    • Sheet Metal Basics • Fabric Covering

    Feb.

    25-27

    Feb. 26

    Griffin, GA

    Atlanta Area)

    Lakeland, L

    (Sun

    N

    Fun

    Campus)

    • Composite Construction

    • Electrical Systems and Avionics

    • Cas Welding

    • TIC Welding

    • Test Flying Your Project

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

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    Vanderlei Nazareth . . . . Sao Paulo,

    SP,

    Brazil

    Enrico

    Celant

    Ispra Varese, Italy

    Edmund Houtte

    .   .

     

    .   .  

    Pa lm

    er, AK

    Brendan

    P. Carmody

    . . .

     

    Fres

    no

    ,

    CA

    Joseph Davis . . .   Firebaugh , CA

    Mark Timothy Dean Fresno,

    CA

    Ted G. Lumpkin . . . . Inglewood, CA

    Tyler C. Peterson .

    Diamond

    Springs, CA

    James Reyner. Santa Clara, CA

    Paul

    C.

    Rzad . . . . . Martinez,

    CA

    Frank Hitlaw .

     

    Sebrin

    g,

    FL

    Daniel

    S.

    Jones .   .

     

    Panama

    City Beach, FL

    Randy Walls . Ke

    nn

    esaw, GA

    John A. Craig  . . .

     

    . . Sun Va ll

    ey,

    ID

    Ray Fagre, Jr.

    At

    hol,

    ID

    Thomas P. Baber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McHenry, IL

    Larry A. Lyons Stockton, IL

    David McCollough .   .   St. Cha

    rl

    es, IL

    Albert Schrautemyer . . Itasca, IL

    Alan N. Harder .   .   .   .

     

    Terre Ha

    ut e,

    IN

    Nelson D. Reynolds, Jr . Evansvill

    e,

    IN

    Alvin E. Tanzey .

     

    Chopin,

    LA

    James

    B. Hawkes .   .   Beverly, MA

    Daniel Feirman .   . Portl and ,

    ME

    Charles W. Checker, Jr. Monroe, MI

    Cameron Chute . . . . . St . Paul, MN

    Everett K. Hall .   .

     

    .   Springfield, MO

    Stephen

    Antonelli . .   . . . Fayetteville, NC

    J

    an

    MCDougald . . . Gold Hill, NC

    Kurt M. Charpen tier .   . . . Lyndeborough, NH

    Rand Peck . .  

    Mount

    Vernon, NH

    Steve n S. Dow . . . Byron,

    NY

    Ch ristopher Frank

     

    .   .   . .Jamaica, NY

    Joseph Prato . . .   Livonia, NY

    Jefferson Sh ingleton Auburn, NY

    Bruce W.

    Mitton

    . Fayette, OH

    Timothy Sholl .

     

    Col umb u

    s,

    OH

    Emerson

    C.

    Stewart WayneSVill

    e,

    OH

    Edward

    C.

    Yess,

    II

    I. .

     

    . Blanchester, OH

    Bill

    Jac

    kson .   .   .   Oklahoma City, OK

    James D. Sheen . . . Gettysburg, PA

    Kenneth B. Carpen ter Knoxvill

    e,

    TN

    Dan Bush   .   . . . .

     

    Roanoke, TX

    Tim Ell iott . . . Sulphur Sprin gs,

    TX

    Nancy Hoffman Yoakum,

    TX

    Howard Ho llinger .   Dallas,

    TX

    Bl

    aine

    Hunsaker .   . . Brigham City,

    UT

    Martin Duke . . .

     

    . . Renton, WA

    Jay Jacobsen .   Sequi m, WA

    Robert Maves . . Ellison Bay, WI

    Ken ni th M. Mazac. River Falls, WI

    Thomas Schobe r Oconomowoc, WI

    Donald E. Cas to .   Pt. Pleasant, WV

    William D. Ha ll .Huntington, WV

    AERO

    CL SSIC

    "COLLECTOR

    SE

    RI ES"

    Vintage Tires

    New USA Production

    Show off your pride a nd joy with a

    fresh set of Vintage Rubber. These

    newly minted

    ti r

    es

    ar

    e FAA-TSO' d

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    things are better left th e way they

    were, and

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    the 40 's and 50 's, these ti r

    es

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    No t only do these

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    T

    hese are the irst tools you need

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  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

    31/36

    T C Dayis

    enton

    ,

    W

    _

    Rilot

    for 5

    years

    _ any

    years as

    sailplane

    and tow-plane

    pilot

    _ Former

    aircraft

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    maior

    ai

    rcraft

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    I have been a customer of U for a number of years-

    lowest prices I can find

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    T C

    avis

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

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    Ladies Blouse..

    32.99

    Wear this blouse to

    work

    for a

    great business

    look

    and

    after

    work go casual by rolling up the

    sleeves Great for a

    busy

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    Light blue with blue embroidered

    Vintage logo.

    mall

    V03542

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    V03543

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    Ladies

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    soft

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    season will

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    Medium . Vl1148

    Large

    .

    .

    V11149

    X-Large . Vl1160

    Ladies Sweater  

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    Love to travel? Love to fly? Here

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    Men s

    Tone on Tone

    Logo Sweatshirts •• 18_99

    2X

    _

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    Medium

    Navy

    V03976

    Large Navy . V04237

    X-Large Navy V04238

    2X Navy . V03977

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2004

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    Biplane

    Pins

    Accent

    any

    outfit with one or more of

    these stylish biplane pins. Available

    in silver or gold tone. Has 1 inch

    wing span.

    Silver

    •••••••••

    V02844 $11.99

    old

    •••••••• •• V02845 $11.99

    VAA

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    18 or 24 Tube Socks . .

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    simply keeping your feet warm and dry

    during the fall

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    18 V02928 24 V02927

    Whether on

    vacation or thinking

    ahead to the warm sunny days, get

    ready for the golf course with these

    Top Flight LX VAA logo golf balls.

    V02587

     

    $9.99

    Ford Tri-Motor

    Paperweigtrt

    Exquisite, fascinating, unbelievable

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    just

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    this beautiful acrylic paperweight.

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    the

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    piece

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    art.

    V03492 14.00

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    Ap-

    prox

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    folded is 2 3 4 inches.

    V