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VIII. European Interparliamentary Space Conference12th June 2006
GMES
and its benefits for society Dr. Volker LIEBIG
Director, ESA Earth Observation Programmes
What is GMES?
European independence in critical data sources for environmental monitoring and security
and
the European contribution to the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS)
12 consolidated service portfolios
ESA GMES Services - Stage 1
CoastWatch Real-time Ocean ICEMON Northern View
Risk fire & flood Forest Monitoring Soil & Water Land Motion
Urban Services Humanitarian Aid AtmosphereFood Security
0 10 20 30 40 50
IntOth
EU 25DFEI
UKCA
SB
FNN
GRA
NLP
CHIE
DKLU
Unique Users Users Accessing Additional Services
316 users in 35 countries
ESA GMES Services
Legally mandated user organisations
Service Portfolio:– Routine oil spill detection– Polluter identification– Customised emergency response– Drift forecasting and impact
assessment– Oil spill statistics
Core users:– MCA (UK)– BSH (D), BfG (D)– MUMM (B)– NSD (NL)– Prefet Maritime (F)– SASEMAR (E)– MMM (Gr)
Additional Users:– Ministero dell’Ambiente (I)– Polish Coast Guard (Pol)– Swedish Coast Guard (Swe)– SYKE (Fin)– Estonian Coast Guard (Est)– Irish Coast Guard (Ire)
Oil Pollution Information
MARINE & COASTAL SERVICES
17 November 2002
Oil slick of “Prestige” tanker from space
Monitored by ENVISAT ASAR
Assets Mapping• human settlement changes in areas prone to damage
Burn Scars Mapping• Yearly maps
• burned areas
• 1ha mapping unit,
• damage & fire risk assessment
Flash Flood Early WarningHourly Maps, Resolution 1 km2: risk of excessive runoff risk of river flooding
Flood Risk Analysis based on
historical flood events
hydraulic simulations
OPERATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICESFlood and Forest Fire Risk
Maritime Security
Service Portfolio: Maritime safety Search and rescue Operational safety for oil and
gas production Fisheries protection Marine environment monitoring & protection Navy operations support
Radar Surveillance against illegal fishery
The Kerguelen case
Global atmospheric NO2 concentration measured by Envisat
Ship tracks
Air pollution
Global atmospheric NO2 concentration
Air pollution
Atmospheric NO2 concentration over Europe
Urban Subsidence Risk Assessment
Ground motion precision monitoring using interferometry
Barcelona
London
The five Sentinels
GMES Space Segment
Sentinel 1 – SAR imagingAll weather, day/night applications, interferometry
Sentinel 2 – Superspectral imagingFor land applications, e.g. urban, forest, agriculture, etc.
Sentinel 3 – Ocean monitoringWide-swath ocean color, vegetation, sea / land surface
temperature, ocean altimetry
Sentinel 4 – Geostationary atmosphericAtmospheric composition monitoring, trans-boundary
pollution
Sentinel 5 – Low-orbit atmosphericAtmospheric composition monitoring
A Fire IR Sensor is planned for Sentinels 1, 2, 3
Total cost for build-up of ESA GSC pgm is ~2.3 bn Euro (EC Communication on GMES, COM(2005)565; GMES Progr. Proposal (ESA/PB-EO(2005)54, rev.3 )
ESA share – estimates (ref. LTP 1 March 2006)255 M Phase 1 approved in 2005430 M Phase 2 start in 2007
465 M Segment 2 decision in 2008 1150 M Sub-Total
EC share – not yet confirmed650 M proposed, plus possibly 150 M for data accessBudget required is approx. 1.15 bn
GMES Cost estimate / financing (to be confirmed)
Financial Arrangement with EC At 2005 Berlin Ministerial Conference, ESA member states
provided funding for first Phase (255 M)
Release of next funding steps for ESA depends on commitment by EC
Based on positive EC commitment, ESA member state funding is required in 2007 in order to remain on schedule for the development of satellites (launched from 2011 onwards) and the ground segment
In the mid-term, operational funds (i.e. outside FP framework) are required to sustain the operational aspects of GMES
Financing of GMES in cooperation with EC