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VIETNAM CASHEW MARKET REPORT Q2/2018
2
Content
Abbreviations 3 3. Cashew Market in Vietnam 40
Report Summary 4 3.1 Definitions and Classification 40
1. Business Environment 6 3.2 Process and Production Technology 45
1.1 Macroeconomic situation 6 3.3 Production 51
1.2 Legal Framework 11 3.4 Consumption 58
1.3 Impact of Trade Agreements 17 3.5 Export - Import 61
2. Global Cashew Industry 21 3.6 Price 66
2.1 Industry Value Chain 22 3.7 Mode of Payment 69
2.2 Production 23 4. Risks in Vietnam Market 72
2.3 Consumption 28 5. Planning 78
2.4 Export - Import 31 6. Prospects and Forecasts 81
2.5 Price Movement 34 7. Enterprise Analysis 85
2.6 Current situation in some typical countries 36 Appendix - Financial Statement 102
3
Danh mục từ viết tắt
GCC Global Cashew Council
INC International Nut and Dried Fruit Council
NHHH/SBV State Bank of Vietnam
GDVC General Department of Vietnam Customs
GSO General Statistics Office of Vietnam
MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
LLC Limited Liability Company
Vinacas Vietnam Cashew Association
VIRAC Vietnam Industry Research And Consultancy
4
Report Summary
Cashew is mainly planted in India, Ivory Coast,
Brazil and Vietnam.
The cashew kernels production output globally
in the season 2017/2018 continues increasing
Production quantity of cashew in the Q1/2018
was estimated to be 201 thousand tons
Although Vietnam is the greatest exporter of
cashew, the industry in Vietnam still faces
challenges,
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5
Report Summary
There are still opportunities for the prospects
of cashew industry in Vietnam to grow in the
next few years.
In 2016, most of the enterprises have positive
growth of net revenue and the average growth
reached 13.9%.
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Content
6
1. Business Environment
1.1 Macroeconomic Situation
1.2 Legal Framework
1.3 Free Trade Agreements
1. Business Environment
1.1. Macroeconomic Situation
7
Sources: VIRAC, GSO
Sources: VIRAC, GSO
Cashew is one of the key products of Vietnamese agriculture in the
global market.
GDP growth by quarter, 2015 - Q1/2018
GDP structure due to the current price, Q1/2018e
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1. Business Environment
1.1. Macroeconomic Situation
8
Sources: VIRAC, GSO
Available income and household expenditure, 2008 – 2017fMillion dong Available income has the uprising trend which is the positive driving
force for the spending on dining demand.
The continuous increase in available income and household
expenditure in the past few years has been the development
motivation for the cashew industry in the country.
Population structure divided by classes (expenditure), 2013 – 2020f
Sources: VIRAC collected, BCG
Million people
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1. Business Environment
1.1. Macroeconomic Situation
9
Sources: VIRAC, MARD
Sources: VIRAC, MARD
Million USD
The export structure of main agricultural
export products of Vietnam, Q1/2018e
Price and cashew proportion in main agricultural products, 2010 - Q1/2018e
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1. Business Environment
1.1. Macroeconomic Situation
10
Sources: VIRAC, SBV
The exchange rates of VND/USD remains stable and still supported by
a plentiful supply of foreign currencies
Sources: VIRAC, Nielsen
Exchange rate of VND/USD, 2013 – 3/2018
Consumer Confidence Index, 2014 – Q4/2017
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Content
11
1. Business Environment
1.1 Macroeconomic Situation
1.2 Legal Framework
1.3 Free Trade Agreements
1. Business Environment
1.2. Legal Framework
12
• QCVN 01-08:2009/BNNPTNT
• QCVN 01–27: 2010/BNNPTNT:
• TCVN 4850:2010
Abbreviations used to classify the cashew kernels
Descriptions English Abbreviations
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1. Business Environment
1.2. Legal Framework
13
Quality classification of cashew kernels
Levels SignsNumber of
kernels/kg
Number of
kernels/lbTradenames Descriptions
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1. Business Environment
1.2. Legal Framework
14
Levels SignsNumber of
kernels/kg
Number of
kernels/lbTradenames Descriptions
Quality classification of cashew kernels (continue)
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1. Business Environment
1.2. Legal Framework
15
• TCCS 2013 /HĐT/VINACAS:
General technical requirements:
Quality classification requirements
Classification on raw cashew nuts
No. Cashew nuts which DO NOT pass through the tube
with hole diameter as follows
Size (Cashew nuts/kg)
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1. Business Environment
1.2. Legal Framework
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Types of export and import taxes applied for cashew industry
Group of regulations on import and export cashew
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Content
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1. Business Environment
1.1 Macroeconomic situation
1.2 Legal Framework
1.3 Free Trade Agreements
1. Business Environment
1.3 Free Trade Agreements
18
Vietnam trade integration process from 1995 to present
Until the first quarter of 2018, Vietnam has signed, implemented, and is negotiating a total of 17 FTAs. Accession to international trade agreements
brings opportunities and challenges for domestic firms.
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1. Business Environment
1.3 Free Trade Agreements
19
Vietnam – EU (EVFTA) free trade agreement
• Opportunities:
• Challenges:
• Solutions:
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1. Business Environment
1.3 Free Trade Agreements
20
RCEP trade agreement
• Opportunities:
• Challenges:
Solutions:
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Content
21
2. Global Cashew Industry
2.1 Industry Value Chain
2.2 Production
2.3 Consumption
2.4 Export – Import
2.5 Price Movement
2.6 Current situation in some typical countries
2. Global cashew industry
2.1 Industry value chain
22
Industry value chain
Sources, VIRAC collected
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23
2. Global Cashew Industry
2.1 Industry Value Chain
2.2 Production
2.3 Consumption
2.4 Export – Import
2.5 Price Movement
2.6 Current situation in some typical countries
24
Sources: VIRAC, Cashew Handbook
Thousand hectares
Sources: VIRAC, Cashew Handbook
2. Global cashew industry
2.2 Production
Global cashew planting regions
Sources: VIRAC, INC
Global cashew planting structure, 2016/2017
Global cashew planting area, 2009/2010 – 2016/2017
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25
Thousand tons
Sources: VIRAC, Cashew Handbook
2. Global cashew industry
2.2 Production
Sources: VIRAC, Cashew Handbook
Global raw cashew production output, 2009/2010
– 2016/2017
Global structure of cashew production, 2016/2017
The raw cashew production output is continuously increasing by CARG = 3%
during the 2009/2010 – 2016/2017 season
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The global cashew kernel production output in the season
2017/2018 continues increasing and reaches 789 thousand tons and
26
Thousand tons
Sources: VIRAC, INC
2. Global cashew industry
2.2 Production
Sources: VIRAC, INC Sources: VIRAC, INC
Tons
Global cashew kernel production output, 2006/2007 -
2017/2018e
Cashew kernel production structure, 2016/2017 Global cashew production value, 2017/2018e
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In the season 2017/2018, cashew is 3rd ranked in terms of production
output
27
Million USD
2. Global cashew industry
2.2 Production
Sources: VIRAC, INC
Sources: VIRAC, INC
Thousand tons
Production value of types of raw nut in the world,
2017/2018
Production output of cashew nuts compared to other nuts, 2006/2007 – 2017/2018e
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2. Global Cashew Industry
2.1 Industry Value Chain
2.2 Production
2.3 Consumption
2.4 Export – Import
2.5 Price Movement
2.6 Current situation in some typical countries
The demand for cashew kernel consumption in 2017 is estimated to reach
787 thousand tons, increase by 10% compared to 2016
29
2. Global cashew industry
2.3 Consumption
Thousand tons
Kg/year
Sources: VIRAC, INC Sources: VIRAC, INC
Sources: VIRAC, INC
Kg/year
Global cashew kernel consumption
structure, 2016e
Global cashew kernel consumption, 2011 – 2017e
Consumption per capita of some typical cashew
consumption countries, 2011 - 2016
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2. Global cashew industry
2.3 Consumption
Sources: VIRAC, INC
From 2010 to 2016, the demand went up by 68.9% and within 7 years, there are at least 4 years that the demand exceeds the supply
Thousand tons
Consumption of dried nuts in the world, 2011 - 2016
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Content
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2. Global Cashew Industry
2.1 Industry Value Chain
2.2 Production
2.3 Consumption
2.4 Export – Import
2.5 Price Movement
2.6 Current situation in some typical countries
32
2. Global cashew industry
2.4 Export - Import
Sources: VIRAC, INC, ITC
Thousand tons
Sources: VIRAC, ITC
Million USD
The export value for cashew kernel in the world,
2017 – 2017e
The export output for cashew kernel in the world,
2005 – 2017e
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2. Global cashew industry
2.4 Export - Import
Sources: VIRAC,, ITC
Sources: VIRAC, ITC
Vietnam is now the largest cashew exporter in the world
America is the largest importer of cashew in the worldCashew kernel import structure in the world, 2017e
Cashew kernel export structure in the world, 2017e
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2. Global Cashew Industry
2.1 Industry Value Chain
2.2 Production
2.3 Consumption
2.4 Export – Import
2.5 Price Movement
2.6 Current situation in some typical countries
35
2. Global cashew industry
2.5 Price movement
Sources: VIRAC, CBI Ministry of Foreign Affairs
In general, manufacture cost, insurances and transportation of raw cashew
account for about 50% of the cashew kernel’s retail price in the market
Cashew price in the world, 1/2015 – 10/2017
Sources: VIRAC collected
USD/kg
Analysis of cashew’s retail price by contribution ratio
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2. Global cashew industry
2.5 Price movement
Cashew price in the Q1/2018:
Sources: VIRAC, Cashewinfo
Type Port Price on
12/12/2017
Price on
6/2/2018
Price on
6/3/2018
Price at the end
of 3/2018
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Cash-on-delivery cashew price in India, 12/2017 – 3/2018 (Rs/kg)
Nội dung
37
2. Global Cashew Industry
2.1 Industry Value Chain
2.2 Production
2.3 Consumption
2.4 Export – Import
2.5 Price Movement
2.6 Current situation in some typical countries
The output of raw cashew in the season 2016/17 reached about 851 thousand
tons, accounting for 23% of the global output.
India is the largest consumption of cashew kernel country in the world, the
consumption is 25% of the total global supply
The cashew export of India is estimated to reach 176,000 tons in the season
2017/18, increasing by 155,000 tons in comparison to the season 2016/17
38
Thousand hectares
Sources: VIRAC, Cashew Handbook
Sources: VIRAC, Cashew Handbook, INC
Thousand tons
2. Global cashew industry
2.6 Current situation in some typical countries - India
Cashew planting area in India, 2009/2010 – 2016/2017
The production output in India, 2009/2010 – 2016/2017
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Thousand hectares
Sources: VIRAC, Cashew Handbook
Sources: VIRAC, Cashew Handbook, INC
Thousand tons
2. Global cashew industry
2.6 Current situation in some typical countries – Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast is 2nd ranked in producing cashew in the world,Cashew planting area in Ivory Coast, 2010 – 2017e
The production output in Ivory Coast, 2009/2010 – 2016/2017
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Thousand hectares
Sources: VIRAC, Cashew Handbook
Sources: VIRAC, Cashew Handbook, INC
Thousand tons
2. Global cashew industry
2.6 Current situation in some typical countries
Brazil always plays an important role which is one of the leading
countries in the world to produce, process and export cashew.
However, in the recent years, due to droughts in most states of
northeastern Brazil, their entire production system has declined.
The production output in Brazil, 2009/2010 – 2016/2017
Cashew planting area in Brazil, 2009/2010 – 2016/2017
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3. Cashew Market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
3.2 Process and Production Technology
3.3 Production
3.4 Consumption
3.5 Export - Import
3.6 Price
3.7 Mode of payment
Season of cashew
The countries in the north of the equator, including India, Vietnam and west African have
the early harvest time from the beginning of the year to mid-year.
42
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
Flowering time and harvest of cashew
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Some terminologies and definitions
Classification of cashew kernels
43
The components of cashew
Category Commercial terminologies Descriptions
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
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Quality tolerance
44
Percent Defective Allowable The best types Type I Type II
Sources: VIRAC collected, INC
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3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
Cashew kernel type I (scorched/dessert - LB)
45
The best type of cashew kernel (white)
White pieces Scorched pieces
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
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3. Cashew Market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
3.2 Process and Production Technology
3.3 Production
3.4 Consumption
3.5 Export - Import
3.6 Price
3.7 Mode of payment
47
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.2 Process and production technology
Cashew processing
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Step 1: Moisture
Raw cashew classification machine
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.2 Process and production technology
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Step 2: Heat treatment (Steaming/Roasting): The choice is either steaming or roasting
- Steaming
Cashew roasted machine
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3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.2 Process and production technology
50
Step 3: Cutting and splitting
Step 4: Drying
Cashew cut and split machine
Step 5: Silk peeling off
Step 6: Classifying
.
Cashew silk peeled off machine
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.2 Process and production technology
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Step 7: Quality control/Fumigation
Step 8: Packaging
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.2 Process and production technology
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3. Cashew Market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
3.2 Process and Production Technology
3.3 Production
3.4 Consumption
3.5 Export - Import
3.6 Price
3.7 Mode of payment
The cashew productivity of the whole country in 2017 is estimated to reach
only 7.4 weight/hectare, decrease by 3.6 weight/hectare compared to 2016.
53
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.3 Production
Thousand hectares
Sources: VIRAC, MARD
Weight/hectare
The cashew planting area of Vietnam is having tendency to decline
continuously
Thousand tons
Sources: VIRAC, MARD
The planting area and productivity of cashew in
Vietnam, 2012 – 2017
The output of cashew in Vietnam, 2012 – Q1/2018e
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The main reason for the reduction of cashew planting area is the relatively low economic benefits of the cashew cultivation.
54
No. Crops Types of cashew
Average
productivity
(ton/hectare)
Unit price
(million dong)
Total revenue
(million dong)
Total
expenditure
(million dong)
Profit (million
dong)
Comparison of economic efficiency of 1 hectare when planting cashew applying intensive farming method with rubber and cassava
at Tan Lap in 2012
Sources: VIRAC collected
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.3 Production
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Additionally, the productivity and planting area declined due to the impact of the weather.
55
Sources: VIRAC collected
Cashew planting area structure, 2017e
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.3 Production
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Thousand tonsThe cashew production industry in Vietnam has gained some remarkable
achievements, with 1st ranking in cashew kernel exports, 2nd ranking in
processing and 3rd in productivity and output in the world.
Sources: VIRAC, MARD
Cashew production situation, 2013 – Q1/2018e
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.3 Production
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Quality of cashew kernel in Vietnam
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.3 Production
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Besides the production for cashew kernels, nowadays, these by-products are used by many companies to produce export products that bring in hundreds
of millions of dollars.
Some difficulties of cashew businesses in Vietnam
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.3 Production
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3. Cashew Market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
3.2 Process and Production Technology
3.3 Production
3.4 Consumption
3.5 Export - Import
3.6 Price
3.7 Mode of payment
Cashew kernel wholes Cashew kernel butts Cashew kernel baby bits Cashew kernel powder Cashew kernel milk
Uses of cashew kernels
60
3. Cashew Market in Vietnam
3.4 Consumption
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The domestic consumption for cashew kernel accounts for 10% and the rest
is for export. It is forecasted that the domestic consumption will rise in the
next few years.
Sources: VIRAC, VITIC
TonsDomestic consumption of cashew kernel, 2012 – Q1/2018e
3. Cashew Market in Vietnam
3.4 Consumption
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3. Cashew Market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
3.2 Process and Production Technology
3.3 Production
3.4 Consumption
3.5 Export - Import
3.6 Price
3.7 Mode of payment
The cashew export of Vietnam continues to be 1st ranked in the
world when accounting for 50% of the raw processing cashew and above
60% export cashew kernel globally.
63
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.5 Export and Import – Export
Thousand tons
Sources: VIRAC, GDVC
Million USD
Value and output of cashew exports in Vietnam,
2013 – Q1/2018e
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In terms of exported cashew categories,
64
Sources: VIRAC, GDVC
There are 80 countries which import cashew of Vietnam currently, in
specific, America is the largest importer with 34% of the output,
Sources: VIRAC, GDVC
Output structures of cashew exports by type, 2M/2017
– 2M/2018e
Market structures of cashew exports by output, Q1/2018e
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.5 Export and Import – Export
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In 2017, top 20 of cashew export businesses exported 320,676 tons,
accounting for 90% of the total exports of the whole industry
65
Tons
Sources VIRAC, GDVC
Sources: VIRAC, GDVC
Cashew export structures, 2017
Top largest cashew export enterprises in Vietnam, 2017
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.5 Export and Import – Export
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Thousand tons
Sources: VIRAC, GDVC
Million USD
Sources: VIRAC, GDVC
Vietnam cashew import tends to grow through years The value and imports of cashew in Vietnam, 2013 –
Q1/2018e
Cashew import market by value, 11M/2017
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.5 Export and Import – Import
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3. Cashew Market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
3.2 Process and Production Technology
3.3 Production
3.4 Consumption
3.5 Export - Import
3.6 Price
3.7 Mode of payment
68
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.6 Price
Price of dry cashew in Binh Phuoc, 9/2017 – 3/2018
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Source, VIRAC, MARD
Price of export cashew:
Import price:
69
Sources: VIRAC, GDVCSource: VIRAC collected
USD/ton
Average import cashew price, 1/2013 – 9/2017 Average export cashew price, 1/2017 – 3/2018
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.6 Price
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3. Cashew Market in Vietnam
3.1 Definitions and Classification
3.2 Process and Production Technology
3.3 Production
3.4 Consumption
3.5 Export - Import
3.6 Price
3.7 Mode of payment
71
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.7 Mode of payment
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Directly purchases between farmers and processing companies are reducing and have limitations
Mode of payment in import/export transactions between domestics processing and producing companies and foreign companies:
72
3. Cashew market in Vietnam
3.7 Mode of payment
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4 Risks in Vietnam market
Content
73
Risks due to the dependence on materials
Risks when importing cashew
Competitive risks in cashew export market
74
4. Risks in Vietnam market
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Interest rate risks
Weather risks
Economic risks
Environment risks
Other risks
75
4. Risks in Vietnam market
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4. Risks in Vietnam market
Strengths Weakness
Opportunities Threats
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5 Planning
Content
73
78
On February, 13th, 2015, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has enacted the decision 579/QĐ-BNN-TT in regard to approving of
development plan for cashew industry up to 2020 and the orientation to 2030.
Development goals
Development plan up to 2020 and orientation to 2030
5. Planning
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5. Planning
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6 Prospects and Forecasts
Content
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6. Prospects and Forecasts
Prospects
77
- Cashew industry in the world
- There are a lot of opportunities for the prospects of cashew industry in Vietnam to grow in the next few years
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6. Prospects and Forecasts
Forecasts
78
- Cashew industry in the world
Global cashew council (GCC) has forecasted the total global output of the season 2017/2018 will reach 7.4 million tons of fresh cashew, which is equal to
3.322 million tons of raw cashew
- Forecast for Vietnam cashew industry
It is predicted that the domestic material price will remain high in the beginning months of 2018 due to the shortage of processing and export material.
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6. Prospects and Forecast
Forecast
79
Forecast in 2018 shows the loss of revenue of cashew output, being
reduced after the difficulties in weather in 2016 and 2017 Thousand tons
Source: VIRAC
Thousand tons
Forecast for cashew production output in
Vietnam, 2012 – 2020f
Forecast for cashew export output in Vietnam, 2013
– 2020f
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7. Business Analysis
7.1 Introduction of companies
7.2 Business Analysis
85
7. Business Analysis
7.1. Introduction of companies
Top of cashew processing and export enterprises of Vietnam
Names Addresses Total asset in
2016 (billion
VND)
Net revenue in
2016 (billion
VND)
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OLAM VIETNAM LLC
86
Hoang Gia Luan Trade – Service LLC
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7. Business Analysis
7.1. Introduction of companies
87
Hanoi Trade Corporation - HAPRO
Hanoi Trade Corporation operates in some fields
Export:
Import :
Import market
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7. Business Analysis
7.1. Introduction of companies
88
Long Son Joint Stock Company
Annual revenue:
Total number of employees:
Rank:
Main business sectors:.
Additional business:
Long Sơn has 8 big factories which
producing cashew
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7. Business Analysis
7.1. Introduction of companies
89
Thao Nguyen Co., LTD
Total number of employees:
Main business sectors:
Production and business capacity of Thao Nguyen LTD mainly includes:
Export market consists of:
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7. Business Analysis
7.1. Introduction of companies
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Hoang Son I Joint Stock Company
Address:
Main business sectors
Material sources
Export market:
Manufacture factory: Quality standard:
Main products:
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7. Business Analysis
7.1. Introduction of companies
91
Hai Viet LLC
Headquarter address:
Main business sectors:
Rals International Vietnam Co., LTD
Address:
Main business sectors:
Exports:
Phuc Vinh Manufacture – Trade LLC
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7. Business Analysis
7.1. Introduction of companies
92
Long An Processing and Export Joint Stock Company (LAFOOCO)
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7. Business Analysis
7.1. Introduction of companies
Content
93
7. Business Analysis
7.1 Introduction of companies
7.2 Business Analysis
94
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Billion VND
Source: VIRAC
In 2016, most of the enterprises in the industry have positive growth of net revenue and the average growth reaches 13.9%.
7. Business analysis
7.2. Business analysis
Net revenue, 2015 - 2016
95
Billion VND
Source: VIRAC
In 2016, most of the enterprises have their gross profit margin reduced compared to 2015
Gross profit margin, 2015 - 2016
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PURPOSE
7. Business analysis
7.2. Business analysis
96
Source: VIRAC
It can be seen that the common point of the enterprise in the industry is the main way to have the capital which is to borrow when the ratio between
debt and total asset is very high, above 70%, especially with the export business which have the rate above 90%
Repayment ability, 2015 - 2016
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PURPOSE
7. Business analysis
7.2. Business analysis
97
Source: VIRAC
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PURPOSE
Hai Viet và Phuc Vinh is 2 companies with the highest pay ratio because they have the least debt in the top of cashew enterprises, which use mostly equity
capital
Payment ratio, 2015 -2016
7. Business analysis
7.2. Business analysis
98
Source: VIRAC
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PURPOSE
Hoang Gia Luan Company has the fastest fixed asset turnover in the industry
On the contrary, Olam VN, Hapro, Hoang Son I have lower fixed asset turnover than the average level of the industry.
Fixed asset turnover, 2015 - 2016
7. Business analysis
7.2. Business analysis
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PURPOSE
99
Source: VIRAC
In general, the profit ratio of cashew enterprises in 2016 increased slightly compared to 2015.
Profit ratio, 2015 - 2016
7. Business analysis
7.2. Business analysis
Top cashew export enterprises having reputation in 2015 due to the Ministry of Industry and Trade
100
Appendix
No. Name Exports (kg) Units for selection
Sources: VIRAC, Ministry of Industry and Trade
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PURPOSE
Content
101
Appendix for financial statement
Appendix
Financial Statement
102
Olam Vietnam LLC
BALANCE SHEET
Unit: VND 2015 2016
A. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Cash and petty cash
II. Temporary investments
III. Accounts receivable
1. From customers
IV. Inventory
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
I. Current liabilities
1. Loan and Current liabilities
2. Taxes and accounts payable to the state
II. Long-term liabilities
1. Loan and Long-term liabilities
2. Long-term accounts payable
B. OWNER'S EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
BUSINESS RESULTS REPORT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
Net revenue from sales and services
Cost of goods sold and services
Gross profit of goods sold and services
Profit from financial activities
Financial cost
Interest expense
Cost of goods sold
Administration cost
Net profit from business activities
Gross profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense
Deferred corporate income tax expense
Profit after tax
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
I. Cash flow from operations
Depreciation of fixed assets
Gain (Loss) from unrealized exchange rate differences
Net Cash flow from operations
II. Cash flow from investing
Shopping, building fixed assets and other long-term
assets
Net Cash flow from investing
III. Cash flow from financing
Net cash flow from financing
Net cash flow during the year
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PURPOSE
Appendix
Financial Statement
103
Hoang Gia Luan Trade – Service LLC
BALANCE SHEET
Unit: VND 2015 2016
A. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Cash and petty cash
II. Temporary investments
III. Accounts receivable
1. From customers
IV. Inventory
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
I. Current liabilities
1. Loan and Current liabilities
2. Taxes and accounts payable to the state
II. Long-term liabilities
1. Loan and Long-term liabilities
2. Long-term accounts payable
B. OWNER'S EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
BUSINESS RESULTS REPORT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
Net revenue from sales and services
Cost of goods sold and services
Gross profit of goods sold and services
Profit from financial activities
Financial cost
Interest expense
Cost of goods sold
Administration cost
Net profit from business activities
Gross profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense
Deferred corporate income tax expense
Profit after tax
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
I. Cash flow from operations
Depreciation of fixed assets
Gain (Loss) from unrealized exchange rate differences
Net Cash flow from operations
II. Cash flow from investing
Shopping, building fixed assets and other long-term
assets
Net Cash flow from investing
III. Cash flow from financing
Net cash flow from financing
Net cash flow during the year
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PURPOSE
Appendix
Financial Statement
104
Hanoi Trade Corporation - HAPRO
BALANCE SHEET
Unit: VND 2015 2016
A. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Cash and petty cash
II. Temporary investments
III. Accounts receivable
1. From customers
IV. Inventory
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
I. Current liabilities
1. Loan and Current liabilities
2. Taxes and accounts payable to the state
II. Long-term liabilities
1. Loan and Long-term liabilities
2. Long-term accounts payable
B. OWNER'S EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
BUSINESS RESULTS REPORT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
Net revenue from sales and services
Cost of goods sold and services
Gross profit of goods sold and services
Profit from financial activities
Financial cost
Interest expense
Cost of goods sold
Administration cost
Net profit from business activities
Gross profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense
Deferred corporate income tax expense
Profit after tax
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
I. Cash flow from operations
Depreciation of fixed assets
Gain (Loss) from unrealized exchange rate differences
Net Cash flow from operations
II. Cash flow from investing
Shopping, building fixed assets and other long-term
assets
Net Cash flow from investing
III. Cash flow from financing
Net cash flow from financing
Net cash flow during the year
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PURPOSE
Appendix
Financial Statement
105
Long Son Joint Stock Company
BALANCE SHEET
Unit: VND 2015 2016
A. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Cash and petty cash
II. Temporary investments
III. Accounts receivable
1. From customers
IV. Inventory
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
I. Current liabilities
1. Loan and Current liabilities
2. Taxes and accounts payable to the state
II. Long-term liabilities
1. Loan and Long-term liabilities
2. Long-term accounts payable
B. OWNER'S EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
BUSINESS RESULTS REPORT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
Net revenue from sales and services
Cost of goods sold and services
Gross profit of goods sold and services
Profit from financial activities
Financial cost
Interest expense
Cost of goods sold
Administration cost
Net profit from business activities
Gross profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense
Deferred corporate income tax expense
Profit after tax
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
I. Cash flow from operations
Depreciation of fixed assets
Gain (Loss) from unrealized exchange rate differences
Net Cash flow from operations
II. Cash flow from investing
Shopping, building fixed assets and other long-term
assets
Net Cash flow from investing
III. Cash flow from financing
Net cash flow from financing
Net cash flow during the year
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PURPOSE
Appendix
Financial Statement
106
Thao Nguyen LLC
BALANCE SHEET
Unit: VND 2015 2016
A. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Cash and petty cash
II. Temporary investments
III. Accounts receivable
1. From customers
IV. Inventory
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
I. Current liabilities
1. Loan and Current liabilities
2. Taxes and accounts payable to the state
II. Long-term liabilities
1. Loan and Long-term liabilities
2. Long-term accounts payable
B. OWNER'S EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
BUSINESS RESULTS REPORT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
Net revenue from sales and services
Cost of goods sold and services
Gross profit of goods sold and services
Profit from financial activities
Financial cost
Interest expense
Cost of goods sold
Administration cost
Net profit from business activities
Gross profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense
Deferred corporate income tax expense
Profit after tax
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
I. Cash flow from operations
Depreciation of fixed assets
Gain (Loss) from unrealized exchange rate differences
Net Cash flow from operations
II. Cash flow from investing
Shopping, building fixed assets and other long-term
assets
Net Cash flow from investing
III. Cash flow from financing
Net cash flow from financing
Net cash flow during the year
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PURPOSE
Appendix
Financial Statement
107
Hoang Son I Joint Stock Company
BALANCE SHEET
Unit: VND 2015 2016
A. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Cash and petty cash
II. Temporary investments
III. Accounts receivable
1. From customers
IV. Inventory
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
I. Current liabilities
1. Loan and Current liabilities
2. Taxes and accounts payable to the state
II. Long-term liabilities
1. Loan and Long-term liabilities
2. Long-term accounts payable
B. OWNER'S EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
BUSINESS RESULTS REPORT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
Net revenue from sales and services
Cost of goods sold and services
Gross profit of goods sold and services
Profit from financial activities
Financial cost
Interest expense
Cost of goods sold
Administration cost
Net profit from business activities
Gross profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense
Deferred corporate income tax expense
Profit after tax
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
I. Cash flow from operations
Depreciation of fixed assets
Gain (Loss) from unrealized exchange rate differences
Net Cash flow from operations
II. Cash flow from investing
Shopping, building fixed assets and other long-term
assets
Net Cash flow from investing
III. Cash flow from financing
Net cash flow from financing
Net cash flow during the year
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PURPOSE
Appendix
Financial Statement
108
Hai Viet LLC
BALANCE SHEET
Unit: VND 2015 2016
A. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Cash and petty cash
II. Temporary investments
III. Accounts receivable
1. From customers
IV. Inventory
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
I. Current liabilities
1. Loan and Current liabilities
2. Taxes and accounts payable to the state
II. Long-term liabilities
1. Loan and Long-term liabilities
2. Long-term accounts payable
B. OWNER'S EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
BUSINESS RESULTS REPORT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
Net revenue from sales and services
Cost of goods sold and services
Gross profit of goods sold and services
Profit from financial activities
Financial cost
Interest expense
Cost of goods sold
Administration cost
Net profit from business activities
Gross profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense
Deferred corporate income tax expense
Profit after tax
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
I. Cash flow from operations
Depreciation of fixed assets
Gain (Loss) from unrealized exchange rate differences
Net Cash flow from operations
II. Cash flow from investing
Shopping, building fixed assets and other long-term
assets
Net Cash flow from investing
III. Cash flow from financing
Net cash flow from financing
Net cash flow during the year
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PURPOSE
Appendix
Financial Statement
109
Ral International Vietnam Ltd
BALANCE SHEET
Unit: VND 2015 2016
A. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Cash and petty cash
II. Temporary investments
III. Accounts receivable
1. From customers
IV. Inventory
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
I. Current liabilities
1. Loan and Current liabilities
2. Taxes and accounts payable to the state
II. Long-term liabilities
1. Loan and Long-term liabilities
2. Long-term accounts payable
B. OWNER'S EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
BUSINESS RESULTS REPORT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
Net revenue from sales and services
Cost of goods sold and services
Gross profit of goods sold and services
Profit from financial activities
Financial cost
Interest expense
Cost of goods sold
Administration cost
Net profit from business activities
Gross profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense
Deferred corporate income tax expense
Profit after tax
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
I. Cash flow from operations
Depreciation of fixed assets
Gain (Loss) from unrealized exchange rate differences
Net Cash flow from operations
II. Cash flow from investing
Shopping, building fixed assets and other long-term
assets
Net Cash flow from investing
III. Cash flow from financing
Net cash flow from financing
Net cash flow during the year
THE CONTENT IS INTENTIONALLY REMOVED FOR DEMO
PURPOSE
Appendix
Financial Statement
110
Long An Processing and Export Joint Stock Company (LAFOOCO)
BALANCE SHEET
Unit: VND 2015 2016
A. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Cash and petty cash
II. Temporary investments
III. Accounts receivable
1. From customers
IV. Inventory
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
I. Current liabilities
1. Loan and Current liabilities
2. Taxes and accounts payable to the state
II. Long-term liabilities
1. Loan and Long-term liabilities
2. Long-term accounts payable
B. OWNER'S EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
BUSINESS RESULTS REPORT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
Net revenue from sales and services
Cost of goods sold and services
Gross profit of goods sold and services
Profit from financial activities
Financial cost
Interest expense
Cost of goods sold
Administration cost
Net profit from business activities
Gross profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense
Deferred corporate income tax expense
Profit after tax
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
I. Cash flow from operations
Depreciation of fixed assets
Gain (Loss) from unrealized exchange rate differences
Net Cash flow from operations
II. Cash flow from investing
Shopping, building fixed assets and other long-term
assets
Net Cash flow from investing
III. Cash flow from financing
Net cash flow from financing
Net cash flow during the year
THE CONTENT IS INTENTIONALLY REMOVED FOR DEMO
PURPOSE
Appendix
Financial Statement
111
Phuc Vinh Manufacture – Trade LLC
BALANCE SHEET
Unit: VND 2015 2016
A. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Cash and petty cash
II. Temporary investments
III. Accounts receivable
1. From customers
IV. Inventory
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
I. Current liabilities
1. Loan and Current liabilities
2. Taxes and accounts payable to the state
II. Long-term liabilities
1. Loan and Long-term liabilities
2. Long-term accounts payable
B. OWNER'S EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
BUSINESS RESULTS REPORT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
Net revenue from sales and services
Cost of goods sold and services
Gross profit of goods sold and services
Profit from financial activities
Financial cost
Interest expense
Cost of goods sold
Administration cost
Net profit from business activities
Gross profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense
Deferred corporate income tax expense
Profit after tax
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unit: VND 2015 2016
I. Cash flow from operations
Depreciation of fixed assets
Gain (Loss) from unrealized exchange rate differences
Net Cash flow from operations
II. Cash flow from investing
Shopping, building fixed assets and other long-term
assets
Net Cash flow from investing
III. Cash flow from financing
Net cash flow from financing
Net cash flow during the year
THE CONTENT IS INTENTIONALLY REMOVED FOR DEMO
PURPOSE
REPORT DISCLAIMER
112
Report Disclaimer:
This document has been prepared in good faith on the basis of information available at the date of publication without any independent verification. VIRAC has
produced this report for private circulation to professional clients only. All information and statistical data herein have been obtained from sources we believe to
be reliable and made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of the pages of the report at the time of preparation. Such information has not been independently
verified and VIRAC makes no representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind with respect to the document and its contents, information and
materials. The content found in this report is proprietary to VIRAC and is provided solely for your personal and non-commercial use. You agree that you will not
use this report for any purpose that is unlawful and that you will not reproduce the report or redistribute it outside your organisation, or place it on a website for
public access without the express written permission of VIRAC.
SHOULD YOU NEED ANY ASSISTANCE, PLEASE CONTACT US:
VIETNAM INDUSTRY RESEARCH AND CONSULTANT (VIRAC JSC.,)
6 th Floor, Anh Minh Building, 36 Hoang Cau, O Cho Dua, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam
Website: http://virac.com.vn/
Email: [email protected] | Tel: +84 463289520
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