142
xx Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration ZZZ Technical Reference *P077056303* 077-0563-03

Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover ...download.tek.com/manual/Video-Sync-Pulse-Generator-and-ECO422… · Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    17

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • xx

    Video Sync Pulse Generator andECO422D SD/HD Changeover UnitSystem Integration

    ZZZ

    Technical Reference

    *P077056303*

    077-0563-03

  • Video Sync Pulse Generator andECO422D SD/HD Changeover UnitSystem Integration

    ZZZ

    Technical Reference

    xx

    www.tektronix.com077-0563-03

  • Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiariesor suppliers, and are protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.

    Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publicationsupersedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.

    TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.

    Contacting Tektronix

    Tektronix, Inc.14150 SW Karl Braun DriveP.O. Box 500Beaverton, OR 97077USA

    For product information, sales, service, and technical support:In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.

    http://www.tektronix.com/contact

  • Table of ContentsImportant safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

    General safety summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viService safety summary .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiiTerms in this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixSymbols and terms on the product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

    Preface .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiStay GenLock®.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiSupported products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiRelated documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii

    Physical, power, and environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1ECO422D specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1SPG600/300 specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3SPG8000 specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7TG700 and TG8000 specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Installation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15ECO422D installation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15SPG600/300 installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26SPG8000 installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30TG700 and TG8000 installation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

    Instrument connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43ECO422D connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43SPG600/300 connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46SPG8000 connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49TG700 and TG8000 connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

    Video system installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73SPG300 SD system installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73SPG600 SD system installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75SPG8000 SD/HD/3G with Option GPS system installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77SPG8000 SD/HD/3G without Option GPS system installation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80TG700 and TG8000 SD/HD system installation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83TG700 or TG8000 SD/HD/3G with GPS system installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

    Power on / power off procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95ECO422D power on / power off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95SPG8000/600/300 and TG700/TG8000 power on / power off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

    Network operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97ECO422D networking.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97SPG600/300 networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97SPG8000 networking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97TG700 and TG8000 networking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration i

  • Table of Contents

    Appendix A: Using Stay GenLock®.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Overview of facility timing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103About Stay GenLock®.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106Effect of random noise on HD-SDI timing jitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Effect of hum on HD-SDI timing jitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Enabling Stay GenLock® on the SPG600/300 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Enabling Stay Genlock® on the SPG8000 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Enabling Stay GenLock® on the TG700 and TG8000.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

    Index

    ii Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • List of FiguresFigure 1: SPG600 dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Figure 2: SPG300 dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Figure 3: SPG8000 dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Figure 4: TG700 dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Figure 5: TG8000 dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Figure 6: ECO422D front rail mount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Figure 7: ECO422D deep rackmount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Figure 8: ECO422D shallow rackmount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Figure 9: ECO422D assembly of rackmounting hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Figure 10: ECO422D installing or removing the rack slides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Figure 11: ECO422D user configuration switches (default position). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Figure 12: Assembly and mounting of rails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Figure 13: Installing or removing the instrument into or from the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Figure 14: Installing or removing the SPG8000 into or from the rack .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Figure 15: TG700 and TG8000 slot numbering (TG8000 shown). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Figure 16: Removing the blank panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Figure 17: Installing a module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Figure 18: Securing the module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Figure 19: Removing the module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Figure 20: Mainframe internal frequency calibration menu .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Figure 21: Mainframe gain calibration menu (TG700 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Figure 22: ECO422D rear panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Figure 23: ECO422D remote connector pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Figure 24: ECO422D wiring required to conform with SMPTE fault reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Figure 25: SPG600 rear panel (with options 02 and 03) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Figure 26: SPG300 rear panel (with option 02). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Figure 27: SPG8000 rear panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Figure 28: TG700 rear panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Figure 29: TG8000 rear panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Figure 30: AG7 module connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Figure 31: Location of J452 on the AG7 module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Figure 32: AGL7 module connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Figure 33: Location of J040 and J960 on the AGL7 module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Figure 34: ATG7 module connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Figure 35: AVG7 module connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Figure 36: AWVG7 module connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Figure 37: BG7 module connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Figure 38: DVG7 module connectors (Option BK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Figure 39: GPS7 module connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration iii

  • Table of Contents

    Figure 40: Simplified GPS antenna system.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Figure 41: HD3G7 module connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Figure 42: HDLG7 module connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Figure 43: HDVG7 module connectors (Option BK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Figure 44: SDI7 module connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Figure 45: Connections for an SD system using two SPG300’s and an ECO422D.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Figure 46: Connections for an SD system using two SPG600’s and an ECO422D.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Figure 47: Connections for an SD/HD/3G system with GPS using two SPG8000’s and an ECO422D. 78Figure 48: Connections for a system using two SPG8000’s without GPS and an ECO422D .. . . . . . . . . . . 81Figure 49: Connections for an SD/HD system using two generators (TG700’s with SDI7 modules shown)

    and an ECO422D ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Figure 50: Connections for an SD/HD system with GPS using two generators (TG700’s shown with

    HDVG7 modules) and an ECO422D... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Figure 51: Connections for an SD/HD system with GPS using two generators (TG700’s shown with

    HDVG7 module and DVG7 module) and an ECO422D ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Figure 52: Connections for an SD/HD system with GPS using two generators (TG700’s shown with

    SDI7 modules) and an ECO422D... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Figure 53: Dual sync pulse generators with emergency changeover unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Figure 54: System timing and output timing adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Figure 55: Observing Stay GenLock behavior on a waveform monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106Figure 56: Stable color burst with Stay Genlock (left) and rotating color burst without Stay Genlock

    (right). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Figure 57: Effect of random noise on the genlock input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Figure 58: Effect of hum on the genlock input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

    iv Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Table of Contents

    List of Tables

    Table i: ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit documentation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviiTable ii: SPG600/300 Sync Pulse Generators documentation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviiTable iii: SPG8000 Master Sync / Clock Reference Generator documentation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviiiTable iv: TG700 TV Signal Generator Platform documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xixTable v: TG8000 Multiformat Test Signal Generator documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxTable 1: ECO422D physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Table 2: ECO422D power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Table 3: ECO422D environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Table 4: SPG600/300 physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Table 5: SPG600/300 power specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Table 6: SPG600/300 environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Table 7: SPG8000 physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Table 8: SPG8000 power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Table 9: SPG8000 environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Table 10: TG700 and TG8000 physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Table 11: TG700 and TG8000 power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Table 12: TG700 and TG8000 environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Table 13: Switch functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Table 14: Factory settings of channel configuration switches (S1 – S11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Table 15: Truth table for ECO422D switching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Table 16: SPG600 tools required for rackmount installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Table 17: ECO422D input ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Table 18: ECO422D remote connector pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Table 19: GPI port – connector pin assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Table 20: GPI/LTC port – connector pin assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Table 21: Pin assignments of the mainframe GPI connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Table 22: GPS7 module LTC/GPI connector pin assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Table 23: Connections for an SD system using two SPG300’s and an ECO422D ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Table 24: Connections for an SD system using two SPG600’s and an ECO422D ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Table 25: Connections for a system using two SPG8000’s with Option GPS and an ECO422D .. . . . . . . 79Table 26: Connections for a system using two SPG8000’s without GPS and an ECO422D.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Table 27: Connections for an SD/HD system using two TG700’s or TG8000’s and an ECO422D.. . . . . 85Table 28: Connections for an SD/HD system with GPS using two TG700’s or TG8000’s (two

    HDVG7 modules) and an ECO422D... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Table 29: Connections for an SD/HD system with GPS using two TG700’s or TG8000’s (HDVG7 module

    and DVG7 module) and an ECO422D ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Table 30: Connections for an SD/HD system with GPS using two TG700’s or TG8000’s (two

    SDI7 modules) and an ECO422D... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration v

  • Important safety information

    Important safety informationThis manual contains information and warnings that must be followed by the userfor safe operation and to keep the product in a safe condition.

    To safely perform service on this product, additional information is provided atthe end of this section. (See page viii, Service safety summary.)

    General safety summaryUse the product only as specified. Review the following safety precautions toavoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it.Carefully read all instructions. Retain these instructions for future reference.

    Comply with local and national safety codes.

    For correct and safe operation of the product, it is essential that you followgenerally accepted safety procedures in addition to the safety precautions specifiedin this manual.

    The product is designed to be used by trained personnel only.

    Only qualified personnel who are aware of the hazards involved should removethe cover for repair, maintenance, or adjustment.

    Before use, always check the product with a known source to be sure it isoperating correctly.

    This product is not intended for detection of hazardous voltages.

    Use personal protective equipment to prevent shock and arc blast injury wherehazardous live conductors are exposed.

    While using this product, you may need to access other parts of a larger system.Read the safety sections of the other component manuals for warnings andcautions related to operating the system.

    When incorporating this equipment into a system, the safety of that system is theresponsibility of the assembler of the system.

    vi Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Important safety information

    To avoid fire or personalinjury

    Use proper power cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product andcertified for the country of use.

    Do not use the provided power cord for other products.

    Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductorof the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must beconnected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or outputterminals of the product, make sure that the product is properly grounded.

    Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the powersource. See instructions for the location. Do not position the equipment so thatit is difficult to operate the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user atall times to allow for quick disconnection if needed.

    Observe all terminal ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratingsand markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratingsinformation before making connections to the product.

    Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, thatexceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.

    Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panelsremoved, or with the case open. Hazardous voltage exposure is possible.

    Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and componentswhen power is present.

    Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to thisproduct, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.

    Disable the product if it is damaged. Do not use the product if it is damagedor operates incorrectly. If in doubt about safety of the product, turn it off anddisconnect the power cord. Clearly mark the product to prevent its furtheroperation.

    Before use, inspect voltage probes, test leads, and accessories for mechanicaldamage and replace when damaged. Do not use probes or test leads if they aredamaged, if there is exposed metal, or if a wear indicator shows.

    Examine the exterior of the product before you use it. Look for cracks or missingpieces.

    Use only specified replacement parts.

    Do not operate in wet/damp conditions. Be aware that condensation may occur ifa unit is moved from a cold to a warm environment.

    Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.

    Keep product surfaces clean and dry. Remove the input signals before you cleanthe product.

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration vii

  • Important safety information

    Provide proper ventilation. Refer to the installation instructions in the manual fordetails on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.

    Slots and openings are provided for ventilation and should never be covered orotherwise obstructed. Do not push objects into any of the openings.

    Provide a safe working environment. Always place the product in a locationconvenient for viewing the display and indicators.

    Be sure your work area meets applicable ergonomic standards. Consult with anergonomics professional to avoid stress injuries.

    Use only the Tektronix rackmount hardware specified for this product.

    Service safety summaryThe Service safety summary section contains additional information required tosafely perform service on the product. Only qualified personnel should performservice procedures. Read this Service safety summary and the General safetysummary before performing any service procedures.

    To avoid electric shock. Do not touch exposed connections.

    Do not service alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of thisproduct unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation ispresent.

    Disconnect power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the product power anddisconnect the power cord from the mains power before removing any covers orpanels, or opening the case for servicing.

    Use care when servicing with power on. Dangerous voltages or currents may existin this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnecttest leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.

    Verify safety after repair. Always recheck ground continuity and mains dielectricstrength after performing a repair.

    viii Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Important safety information

    Terms in this manualThese terms may appear in this manual:

    WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could resultin injury or loss of life.

    CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result indamage to this product or other property.

    Symbols and terms on the productThese terms may appear on the product:

    DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you readthe marking.

    WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as youread the marking.

    CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.

    When this symbol is marked on the product, be sure to consult the manualto find out the nature of the potential hazards and any actions which have tobe taken to avoid them. (This symbol may also be used to refer the user toratings in the manual.)

    The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration ix

  • Important safety information

    x Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • PrefaceThis manual provides information for system integrators who are designingsystems for high-definition (HD) and standard-definition (SD) digital videocontent where Tektronix ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Units and video syncpulse and signal generators are to be deployed.

    Changeover unit models This manual describes how to integrate a system using a TektronixECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit.

    If you are integrating a system using a Tektronix ECO8000 Series AutomaticChangeover Unit, see the system integration manual for the ECO8000 Seriesinstruments (Tektronix part number 077-0877-xx).

    Stay GenLock®Stay GenLock® is a digital genlock technology developed by Tektronix for thesignal generators covered by this manual. It provides additional robustness andstability for genlocked SPGs, as in a master/slave configuration. (See page 103,Using Stay GenLock®.)

    Supported productsThe information in this manual covers the Tektronix products described below.

    ECO422D SD/HDChangeover Unit

    The ECO422D is a highly versatile sync changeover unit designed for use in aserial SD/HD digital television environment. The ECO422D will accommodatecomponent or composite serial digital video signals, AES/EBU digital audio,tri-level sync, and analog black-burst signals. This flexibility makes the ECO422Dideal for both the mixed-format and all-digital television facility.

    The ECO422D provides eleven user-configured channels, each channel consistingof primary and backup inputs, and an output. These channels can be set as follows:

    Six channels can be set for high-definition serial digital video,standard-definition serial digital video, AES/EBU digital audio, tri-level sync,and PAL or NTSC analog black burst

    Five channels may be set for standard-definition serial digital video,AES/EBU digital audio, tri-level sync, and PAL or NTSC analog black burst

    Channel configuration is by internal DIP switch. The signal amplitude faultdetection level follows the setting of the channel configuration switches. Detectionon individual channels may be disabled, giving the option of disabling changes tothe backup unit on failure of signals not critical to the facility operation.

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration xi

  • Preface

    When operated in the switch-on-fault mode, the ECO422D will automaticallyselect the backup sync source should any of the primary inputs fail. However, inthe unlikely event both sync sources are faulty, the ECO422D will not alternatebetween the two sources. If necessary, this function may be overridden with themanual sync source selection. Manual source selection also facilitates periodictesting of the changeover function. Switching is by mechanical relay with allchannels switched simultaneously.

    The Electrical Fast Switch function, available with Opt. ELSW, improves thechangeover switching speed between inputs, and replaces the mechanical relay onchannels 4-6. Using this type of switch minimizes disturbance when switchingbetween primary and backup inputs. With Option ELSW, channels 4-6 can acceptonly a black-burst or tri-level sync signal.

    Front-panel controls are provided for source selection, operating mode, resettingthe fault indicators, and for disabling the front-panel controls. LED indicatorsare also provided. Indication of fault and unit on line is also available throughthe remote connector.

    SPG600/300 Sync PulseGenerators

    The SPG600 and SPG300 Sync Pulse Generators provide synchronization andtest signals for both traditional analog and mixed digital and analog facilities, inboth NTSC/525 and PAL/625 environments. These products are ideal as a stablemaster sync signal, which is critical in digital broadcast environments.

    When these instruments are configured for Stay GenLock mode, a momentary lossof synchronization at the genlock reference input will not cause a disturbance inthe test signal and black outputs of the unit. When the genlock signal is reapplied,the SPG system will gradually reacquire lock. This will cause little disruption inthe outputs of the device and will not cause any noticeable glitches in the outputsof the SPG.

    The Genlock source can be NTSC/PAL Black Burst, NTSC/PAL Sync, or CW.When using CW lock, the Genlock timing can be adjusted on all the NTSC orPAL color frames.

    xii Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Preface

    SPG8000 Master Sync /Clock Reference Generator

    The SPG8000 is a precision multi-format video signal generator, suitable formaster synchronization and reference applications. It provides multiple videoreference signals, such as black burst, HD tri-level sync, and serial digital andcomposite analog test patterns, and it provides time reference signals such as timecode and NTP (Network Time Protocol).

    The base configuration includes three sync outputs that can be configured withindependent output formats (NTSC/PAL black burst and/or HD tri-level sync)and independently adjustable timing offsets. With the BG option, four moreanalog outputs can be added. A high-accuracy, oven-controlled crystal oscillatorprovides a stable frequency reference for the system, or the pass-through genlockinput can be used to lock to an external video reference or 10 MHz continuouswave signal. The SPG8000’s Stay GenLock® feature avoids “synchronizationshock” if the external reference suffers a temporary disturbance, by maintainingthe frequency and phase of each output signal. When the external reference isrestored, Stay GenLock® ensures that any accumulated clock drift is removed byslowly adjusting the system clock within standard limits instead of “jamming”back to the correct phase.

    Time reference outputs are available in multiple formats. Three independentlinear time code (LTC) outputs are available, and a fourth LTC connection can beused as input or output. Each LTC output has independent frame rate selection,time source (time-of-day or program time) and time zone offset. Verticalinterval time code (VITC) is available on each NTSC or PAL black output, alsowith independent time sources and offsets. The SPG8000 can also serve as aNetwork Time Protocol (NTP) server, providing the time-of-day reference tonetwork-attached devices.

    Optional GPS Receiver. The GPS option adds an internal GPS receiver to theSPG8000. When connected to an external antenna that supplies the standard GPSRF signal, the SPG8000 can utilize the GPS system’s stable frequency reference.The GPS signal also includes a precise time-of-day reference that can be used forall time code outputs. Similar to the Stay GenLock® feature, the SPG8000 canmaintain the video frequency and phase when the GPS signal is interrupted, andthe Holdover Recovery mode will ensure a shock-free re-alignment of frequencyand phase when the GPS signal is restored.

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration xiii

  • Preface

    TG700 and TG8000Multiformat Test Signal

    Generators

    The TG700 and TG8000 are multiformat, analog and digital, precision signalgeneration platforms. Designed with the changing needs of the video industry inmind, the they offer sync pulse generation and test signal generation for a widearray of analog, serial digital, and digital high-definition formats.

    The instruments have a modular architecture that offers the flexibility to meet thesingle-format and growing multiformat needs of the video professional. Theyallow up to four of the following modules to be fitted in the mainframe.

    AGL7 module. The TG700 and TG8000 have a high stability reference. TheAGL7 Analog Genlock Module adds the capacity to lock to a variety of signals,which makes the TG700 and TG8000 ideal solutions as the master house referenceor slave reference for broadcast and production/post-production applications.

    Three black outputs are available and are selectable for HDTV tri-level or NTSCor PAL. Additionally, the AGL7 can lock to a variety of formats to includeNTSC/PAL black and HDTV tri-level as well as 1, 3.58, 4.43, 5, and 10 MHz CW.

    When the AGL7 is configured for Stay GenLock® mode, a momentary loss ofsynchronization at the genlock reference input will not cause a disturbance in thetest signal and black outputs. When the genlock signal is reapplied, the AGL7 willgradually reacquire lock, causing little or no disruption to devices synchronizedto the reference.

    GPS7 module. The GPS7 GPS Synchronization and Time Code Module includesan integrated GPS receiver which can serve as the system timing reference.Synchronization to the GPS timing signals ensures long-term stability, and videoframe alignment between independent systems. The GPS RF coaxial signal inputis available with 3.3 V or 5 V DC power output for the GPS antenna enabling theuser to select from a variety of GPS antennas available on the market.

    The GPS7 also includes a genlock input with VITC reader, enablinguser-selectable configuration of the TG700 and TG8000 as the master referenceor as a slave to another master, depending on the dynamic requirements of eachproduction. The GPS7 module will maintain system timing by Stay GenLock®technology even during periods of GPS signal loss or genlock signal loss. Threeblack outputs are available and are selectable for HDTV tri-level, NTSC, or PAL.

    Time code source can be selectable to the time-of-day (with user-selectableoffsets) from GPS receiver, internal source, VITC on the reference input, LTCinput, or to a "program time" counter for elapsed-time time code. The DaylightSavings Time (DST) adjustment could be recurring scheduled, based on calendarrules. Time code is available as VITC on black outputs (GPS7, BG7), as AncillaryTime Code (ATC) (HDVG7, HD3G7), from four independent LTC outputs(GPS7), and as a response to time requests on a Simple Network Time Protocol(SNTP version 3.0) Server.

    xiv Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Preface

    ATG7 module. The ATG7 Composite Analog Test Generator supports PAL,NTSC, and NTSC No Setup. It provides one test signal output, one color bartest signal output, and two black outputs. The black outputs can independentlygenerate H, V, black burst, and subcarrier.

    AVG7 module. The AVG7 is an Analog Video Generator for 525/625 interlaceformats supporting component (Y'P'bP'r, G,B,R, Y/C), 525 Beta, and composite(PAL, NTSC, NTSC No Setup). It provides two identical component outputs, twoidentical Y/C and composite, or six identical composite outputs.

    AWVG7 module. The AWVG7 is an Analog Wideband Video Generator thatsupports a variety of HD analog component formats (Y'P'bP'r or GBR). Themodule provides two identical component outputs with a bandwidth of 30 MHz.Up to two AWVG7 modules can be installed in a TG700 mainframe or up to fourAWVG7 modules in a TG8000 mainframe.

    AG7 module. The AG7 provides eight channels (4 AES/EBU pairs) of audiosignal generation. It also provides two channels (1 AES/EBU pair) of silence aswell as a 48 kHz word clock output.

    BG7 module. The BG7 is an analog black generator with four independentlyselectable outputs. The BG7 Black Generator supports NTSC and PAL blackburst as well as HDTV tri-level sync. With Option CB, two of the outputs canalso generate various analog NTSC and PAL color bar test signals.

    DVG7 module. The DVG7 is a multiformat SD-SDI test signal generator. TheDVG7 Digital Video Generator supports 525 line and 625 line serial digital videoat 270 Mb/s and NTSC composite digital at 143.181818 Mb/s. The DVG7 DigitalVideo Generator has two identical test signal outputs. With Option BK, twoadditional identical serial digital black signal outputs are available.

    HDVG7 module. The HDVG7 is a high-accuracy, multiformat, high-definitiontest signal module that provides up to two identical 1.485 Gb/s serial digitalvideo test signal outputs in a broad variety of formats. With Option BK, twoadditional identical serial black signal outputs are available. Ancillary TimeCode (ATC) generation is available when the GPS7 is installed in a TG700 orTG8000 mainframe. Up to two HDVG7 modules can be installed in a TG700mainframe or up to four HDVG7 modules in a TG8000 mainframe.

    The digital modules DVG7 and HDVG7 support AV timing mode and up to 16channels of 20- or 24-bit audio sampled at 48 kHz embedded on the test signaloutputs. The user can independently set frequency and level for each channel.

    Full frame test and custom patterns can be generated for the AVG7, AWVG7,DVG7, and HDVG7 modules. Simple full frame patterns are available on thesoftware CD-ROM (version 3.1 or higher).

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration xv

  • Preface

    HDLG7 module. The HDLG7 is a test signal generator that provides two identicaldual-link high-definition serial digital interface (HD SDI) outputs. The modulesupports video formats that require the use of a dual-link interface, such as 4:4:4R'G'B' at rates up to 1080i/60 Hz or 1080p/30 Hz, or 4:2:2: Y'C'bC'r at rates up to1080p/60 Hz. The HDLG7 supports several standard test signals, and also hasthe unique ability to up-convert an arbitrary single-link HD-SDI input signal toa dual-link format for the outputs. The HDLG7 also supports digital cinema2K formats and test patterns.

    HD3G7 module. The HD3G7 is a test signal generator that provides two outputsof a HD/3G-SDI video test signal. 720-line formats and 1080-line formatsdescribed in SMPTE standards are supported for both Level A and Level Bmapping structures, including 4:4:4 and/or 12-bit sampling, Y'C'bC'r, R'G'B', orXYZ color space, and 2K digital cinema formats. The 2×SMPTE 292M HD-SDIformat used by some 3D TV applications is also supported.

    The HD3G7 can generate up to 32 channels of 24-bit 48 kHz embedded audio,with independently set frequency and amplitude for each channel. The HD3G7also has the ability to generate other types of ancillary data, such as video payloadidentifier, ancillary time code, and user-defined packets.

    The HD3G7 includes a wide variety of standard test signals, including SMPTEcolor bars, pathological test patterns, and a programmable moving zone platepattern, and it also has the ability to up-convert an input 1.485 Gb/s HD-SDIsignal to a 3G output. The HD3G7 has a clock/frame trigger output that can beused to synchronize the output with an oscilloscope, for example.

    SDI7 module. The SDI7 is a test signal generator that provides two independentchannels of SD/HD/3G-SDI video test signal generation in a variety of formatswith two outputs for test and test/black signal generation per channel (3G-SDIsignal generation is available as an option).

    The SDI7 can generate up to 32 channels of 24-bit 48 kHz embedded audio, withindependently set frequency and amplitude for each channel. The SDI7 alsohas the ability to generate other types of ancillary data, such as video payloadidentifier, ancillary time code, and user-defined packets.

    The SDI7 includes a wide variety of standard test signals, including SMPTE colorbars, pathological test patterns, and a programmable moving zone plate pattern,and it also has the ability to generate full frame test signals created by the user.

    AV timing signal generation, when used in conjunction with a waveform monitor,can be used to ensure that audio and video are synchronized through a videopath. Circle, multi-language text, and color logo overlays may be applied to thegenerated test signals to check aspect ratio, identify streams, or apply stationlogos. The clock/frame trigger output can be used to trigger an oscilloscope tobe synchronous with the video output.

    xvi Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Preface

    Related documentationThe following tables list the related user documentation that is available for eachof the products covered by this manual:

    NOTE. If you are integrating a system using a Tektronix ECO8000 SeriesAutomatic Changeover Unit, see the system integration manual for the ECO8000Series instruments (Tektronix part number 077-0877-xx).

    Table i: ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit documentationAvailability

    Document Tektronix Part Number Description Print Web CDInstallation and SafetyInstructions

    071-2683-xx Provides the safety and complianceinformation and describes how to installthe instrument

    Instruction ManualS/N C050000 and above

    077-0354-xx Provides operating information, describeshow to service the instrument to themodule level (such as circuit boards andfuses), lists the product specifications,and provides a procedure for verifying theperformance of the instrument

    Table ii: SPG600/300 Sync Pulse Generators documentationAvailability

    Document Tektronix Part Number Description Print Web CDQuick Reference Manual 071-1341-xx Provides compliance information and

    briefly describes the front-panel buttonsand indicators, the rear-panel connectors,and the menu system

    User Manual 077-1340-xx Provides in-depth operating informationService Manual 071-1342-xx Describes how to service the instrument

    to the module level (such as circuit boardsand fuses), lists the product specifications,and provides a procedure for verifying theperformance of the instrument

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration xvii

  • Preface

    Table iii: SPG8000 Master Sync / Clock Reference Generator documentationAvailability

    Document Tektronix part number Description Print Web CDQuick Start User Manual 071-3080-xx (English)

    077-0745-xx (Japanese)077-0746-xx (Russian)

    Describes how to install theinstrument and provides basicoperating information

    Technical Reference 077-0747-xx Provides detailed operatinginformation

    Specifications andPerformance Verification

    077-0748-xx Lists the product specifications andprovides procedures for verifyingthe performance of the instrument

    Service Manual 077-0749-xx Describes how to service theinstrument to the module level(such as circuit boards and fuses)

    Declassification andSecurity Instructions

    077-0750-xx Describes how to clear or sanitizethe data storage (memory) devicesin the product for customers withdata security concerns.

    Release Notes 077-0751-xx Describes the new features,improvements, and limitations ofthe instrument firmware

    xviii Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Preface

    Table iv: TG700 TV Signal Generator Platform documentationAvailability

    Document Tektronix Part Number Description Print Web CDUser Manual 071-1970-xx (English)

    071-1971-xx (Japanese)Describes how to install, operate, andconfigure the instrument

    PC Tools Technical Reference 077-0138-xx Describes how to use the PC tools softwarethat is supplied with the instrument

    Specifications andPerformance Verification

    077-0137-xx Lists the product specifications andprovides procedures for verifying theperformance of the instrument

    Programmer Manual 077-0139-xx Provides programming information for themainframe and related modules

    Service Manual 077-0230-xx Describes how to service theTG700 mainframe to the modulelevel (such as circuit boards and fuses)and provides information about servicinggenerator modules

    Declassification and SecurityInstructions

    077-0222-xx Describes how to clear or sanitize the datastorage (memory) devices in the productfor customers with data security concerns.

    Release Notes 077-0228-xx (English)077-0443-xx (Japanese)

    Describes the new features, improvements,and limitations of the instrument firmware

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration xix

  • Preface

    Table v: TG8000 Multiformat Test Signal Generator documentationAvailability

    Document Tektronix Part Number Description Print Web CDUser Manual 071-3036-xx (English)

    071-3037-xx (Japanese)071-3038-xx (Russian)

    Describes how to install, operate, andconfigure the instrument

    PC Tools Technical Reference 077-0684-xx Describes how to use the PC tools softwarethat is supplied with the instrument

    Specifications andPerformance Verification

    077-0685-xx Lists the product specifications andprovides procedures for verifying theperformance of the instrument

    Programmer Manual 077-0686-xx Provides programming information for themainframe and related modules

    Service Manual 077-0687-xx Describes how to service the mainframe tothe module level (such as circuit boardsand fuses) and provides information aboutservicing generator modules

    Declassification and SecurityInstructions

    077-0688-xx Describes how to clear or sanitize the datastorage (memory) devices in the productfor customers with data security concerns.

    Release Notes 077-0689-xx Describes the new features, improvements,and limitations of the instrument firmware

    xx Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Physical, power, and environmental specificationsThis section lists the physical, power, and environmental specifications for each ofthe products covered by this manual.

    ECO422D specificationsThe following tables list the physical, power, and environmental specificationsof the ECO422D instrument.

    Table 1: ECO422D physical specificationsCharacteristic Description

    Height 4.4 cm (1.734 in)Width 48.3 cm (19.0 in)

    Dimensions

    Depth 56.1 cm (22.1 in)Net 4.9 kg (10.8 lbs)WeightShipping 8.3 kg (18.3 lbs)

    Table 2: ECO422D power specificationsCharacteristic Description

    Voltage range 100 to 240 VACFrequency range 50/60 HzPower consumption 20 W typical

    AC power source

    Maximum power 40 W

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 1

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    Table 3: ECO422D environmental specificationsCharacteristic Description

    Operating 0 °C to +40 °CTemperatureNonoperating –40 °C to +65 °C

    Humidity 5% to 95% humidity, noncondensingOperating To 2,000 m (6,562 feet)AltitudeNonoperating To 12,192 m (40,000 feet)Operating From 5 to 350 Hz: 0.0002 g2/Hz

    Acceleration Power Spectral Density(APSD).From 350 to 500 Hz: -3 dB/Octave Slope.At 500 Hz: 0.00014 g2/Hz APSD. 0.31overall Grms. 10 minutes/axis.

    Vibration

    Nonoperating From 5 to 100 Hz: 0.020 g2/Hz (APSD)From 100 to 200 Hz: -3 dB/Octave SlopeFrom 200 to 350 Hz: 0.010 g2/Hz APSDFrom 350 to 500 Hz: -3 dB/Octave SlopeAt 500 Hz: 0.007 g2/Hz APSD. 2.46 overallGrms. 10 minutes/axis

    Shock, Nonoperating Half sine wave shock levels: 50 g’s(instrument), 11 ms duration, 3 shocks perdirection

    Transportation Qualified under NTSB Test Procedure 1A,Category II (24-inch drop)

    Vehicle Vibration (Random Vibration) Vibrate along all three axes at an overallvibration level of 1.33 Grms. One hour peraxis

    Second Manual Handling (Shock) Drop on all sides once from a height of24 inchesDrop on the bottom from a height of48 inches

    2 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    SPG600/300 specificationsThe following tables list the physical, power, and environmental specifications ofthe SPG600 and SPG300 instruments.

    Table 4: SPG600/300 physical specificationsCharacteristic DescriptionSPG600

    Height 43.6 mm (1.7 in)Width 482.5 mm (19.0 in)

    Dimensions(See Figure 1.)

    Depth 557.5 mm (21.9 in)Weight, net Approximately 6 kg (with rack rail)

    SPG300Height 43.6 mm (1.7 in)Width 206.2 mm (8.1 in)

    Dimensions(See Figure 2.)

    Depth 435.7 mm (17.2 in)Weight, net Approximately 2.5 kg

    Clearance Side 5 cm (2 in)Rear 7.5 cm (3 in)

    Table 5: SPG600/300 power specificationsCharacteristic Description

    Rating voltage 100 V to 240 VFrequency range 50/60 HzPower consumption SPG600: 85 VA, 35 W

    SPG300: 65 VA, 30 W

    AC power source

    Surge current < 20 A

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 3

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    Figure 1: SPG600 dimensions

    4 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    Figure 2: SPG300 dimensions

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 5

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    Table 6: SPG600/300 environmental specificationsCharacteristic Description

    Operating 0 °C to +40 °CTemperatureNonoperating –20 °C to +60 °COperating 20% to 80% relative humidity (% RH) at up

    to +40 °C, noncondensingRelative Humidity

    Nonoperating 5% to 90% relative humidity (% RH) at upto +60 °C, noncondensing

    Operating To 3,000 m (10,061 feet)AltitudeNonoperating To 12,192 m (40,000 feet)Operating 2.65 m/s2 (0.27 Grms), 5 Hz to 500 Hz, 10

    minutes per axis, three axesVibration

    Nonoperating 22.3 m/s2 (2.28 Grms), 5 Hz to 500 Hz,10 minutes per axis, three axes

    Shock, Nonoperating 294 m/s2 (30 G), half-sine, 11 ms duration

    6 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    SPG8000 specificationsThe following tables list the physical, power, and environmental specificationsof the SPG8000 instrument.

    Table 7: SPG8000 physical specificationsCharacteristic Description

    Height 44 mm (1.73 in)Width 483 mm (19.0 in)

    Dimensions(See Figure 3.)

    Depth 567 mm (22.3 in)Weight, net Approximately 6 kg (mainframe only,

    without with rack rail)Side 5 cm (2 in)ClearanceRear 7.5 cm (3 in)

    Table 8: SPG8000 power specificationsCharacteristic Description

    Rating voltage 100 V to 240 VFrequency range 50/60 HzPower consumption 130 VA (maximum) on active power supply

    input130 VA on backup supply input during 5 sdaily load test

    AC power source

    Surge current < 40 A

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 7

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    Figure 3: SPG8000 dimensions

    8 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    Table 9: SPG8000 environmental specificationsCharacteristic Description

    Operating 0 °C to +50 °CTemperatureNonoperating –20 °C to +60 °COperating 20% to 80% (% RH) at up to +30 °C,

    noncondensingRelative Humidity

    Nonoperating 5% to 90% (% RH) at up to +40 °C,noncondensing

    Operating To 3,000 m (10,061 feet)AltitudeNonoperating To 15,000 m (50,000 feet)Operating 0.27 Grms, 5 Hz to 500 Hz, 10 minutes per

    axis, three axesVibration

    Nonoperating 2.28 Grms, 5 Hz to 500 Hz, 10 minutes peraxis, three axes

    Shock Operating Half-sine mechanical shocks, 30 g peakamplitude, 11 ms duration, 3 drops in eachdirection of each axis (18 total)

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 9

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    TG700 and TG8000 specificationsThe following tables list the physical, power, and environmental specificationsof the instrument and related modules.

    Table 10: TG700 and TG8000 physical specificationsCharacteristic Description

    Height 44 mmWidth 483 mm

    Dimensions(See Figure 4.)

    Depth 559 mmWeight 1, net Approximately 5.5 kg

    (mainframe only, without rack rail)Side 5 cm (2 in)ClearanceRear 5 cm (2 in)

    1 Weight of the instrument will vary depending on the number and type of generator or other modules installed.

    Table 11: TG700 and TG8000 power specificationsCharacteristic DescriptionNumber of modulesthat can be installed

    4 maximum.Mainframe limitations:TG700 and TG8000: AGL7, GPS7 – Onlyone of these modules can be installed at atime. When installed, the module must beinstalled only in slot 1.TG700 only: AWVG7, HD3G7, andHDVG7 – Only a combined total of twoof these modules can be installed at thesame time when the HDVG7 module hasa rear-panel fan. If the HDVG7 moduledoes not have a rear-panel fan, then acombined total of three of these modulescan be installed.

    Clock, stability TG700: < 1 ppm per yearTG8000: < ±100 parts in 10-9 per year

    Rating voltage 100 V to 240 VAC

    WARNING. To reduce the risk of fire andshock, ensure the mains supply voltagefluctuations do not exceed 10% of theoperating voltage range.

    Frequency range TG700: 48 Hz to 63 HzTG8000: 50/60 Hz

    Maximum power 120 VA

    AC power source

    Maximum current 1.2 A

    10 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    Table 11: TG700 and TG8000 power specifications (cont.)

    Characteristic DescriptionHeat dissipation,maximum power

    120 VA maximum. Maximum line currentis 1.2 Arms at 50 Hz

    Surge current ≤ 40 A peak for equal or less than 5 linecycles, after the instrument has beenturned off for at least 30 seconds

    Figure 4: TG700 dimensions

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 11

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    Figure 5: TG8000 dimensions

    12 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    Table 12: TG700 and TG8000 environmental specificationsCharacteristic Description

    Operating 0 °C to +50 °CTemperatureNonoperating –20 °C to +60 °COperating 20% to 80% (no condensation); Maximum

    wet-bulb temperature 29.4 °CRelative Humidity

    Nonoperating 5% to 90% (no condensation); Maximumwet-bulb temperature 40.0 °C

    Operating TG700: To 4.5 km (15,000 feet); Maximumoperating temperature decreases 1 °Ceach 300 m above 1.5 kmTG8000: To 3.0 km (9,842 feet) Maximumoperating temperature decreases 1 °Ceach 300 m above 1.5 km.

    Altitude

    Nonoperating To 15 km (50,000 feet)Operating 2.65 m/s2 (0.27 Grms), 5 Hz to 500 Hz,

    10 min, three axesVibration

    Nonoperating 22.3 m/s2 (2.28 Grms), 5 Hz to 500 Hz,10 min, three axes

    Shock, Nonoperating 294 m/s2 (30 G), half-sine, 11 ms duration

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 13

  • Physical, power, and environmental specifications

    14 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • InstallationThis section describes how to install each of the products covered by this manual.

    ECO422D installationRackmounting The ECO422D is shipped with the hardware for rackmounting. The instrument

    fits in a standard 19-inch rack. Spacing between the front rails of the rack mustbe at least 17.75 inches to allow clearance for the slide-out tracks. Rack slidesconveniently mount in any rack that has a front-to-rear rail spacing between15.5 and 28 inches. The ECO422D requires six inches of clearance betweenthe instrument rear panel and any rear cabinet panel for connector space and toprovide adequate air circulation.

    Mounting the slide tracks. Mount the rails using the enclosed hardware. (SeeFigure 9.) Rail mounting details for both deep and shallow racks are also shown.(See Figure 7.) (See Figure 8.) Front mounting details are also shown below.(See Figure 6.) Make sure that the stationary sections are horizontally aligned,level, and parallel.

    Figure 6: ECO422D front rail mount

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 15

  • Installation

    Figure 7: ECO422D deep rackmount

    Figure 8: ECO422D shallow rackmount

    16 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Installation

    Figure 9: ECO422D assembly of rackmounting hardware

    Installing the Instrument. Perform the following steps to install the instrument inan equipment rack. (See Figure 10.)

    1. Pull the slide-out track section to the fully extended position.

    2. Insert the instrument chassis sections into the slide-out sections.

    3. Press the stop latches and push the instrument toward the rack until the latchessnap into their holes.

    4. Again press the stop latches and push the instrument fully into the rack.

    5. Tighten the front-panel knurled retaining screw.

    Removing the instrument. Perform the following steps to remove the instrumentfrom an equipment rack. (See Figure 10.)

    1. Loosen the front-panel knurled retaining screw.

    2. Grasp the front handles and pull the instrument out until the slide sectionslatch. The instrument is firmly held in this position.

    3. To completely remove the instrument from the rack, first be sure to disconnectall cabling.

    4. Press both stop latches (visible in the stop-latch holes), and then carefullyslide the instrument free from the rackmount tracks.

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 17

  • Installation

    Figure 10: ECO422D installing or removing the rack slides

    Rack adjustments. After installation, if not properly adjusted, the slide tracks maybind. To adjust the tracks, slide the instrument out about 10 inches, slightly loosenthe screws holding the tracks to the front rails, and allow the tracks to seek anunbound position. Retighten the screws and check the tracks for smooth operationby sliding the instrument in and out of the rack several times.

    Once the instrument is in place within the rack, tighten the knurled retainingscrew to fasten it securely into the rack.

    Rack slide maintenance. The slide-out tracks do not require lubrication. The darkgray finish on the tracks is a permanent, lubricated coating.

    Cable installation The BNC connectors are tightly spaced on the ECO422D rear panel. You mayfind it necessary to use a BNC Cable Tool to remove or install cables (example:Trompeter RT-1L).

    NOTE. A source transition can occur if the channel output amplitude is reduced.This can be caused by over-termination, cable damage, or an accidental short toground. A channel’s selected input and its output are directly connected throughan internal relay. Therefore, the ECO422D detects an output reduction as aninput reduction. This does not apply to the three Option ELSW channels, whichare buffered.

    To avoid this problem, work on an output only when the ECO422D is not inoperation. Disconnect the output cable from the ECO422D before working onthe cable, and verify proper termination before reconnecting the cable to theECO422D.

    18 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Installation

    User switch configuration Remove the small panel on the top cover of the instrument to access the userconfiguration switches. (See Figure 11.) These switches select the signal typechecked on a channel by setting the amplitude comparison level.

    Only one switch from each DIP package should be enabled (closed) for eachchannel, except for attenuation (DIP 8 on switches S7 through S11), which isallowed to be combined with either of the user-defined levels.

    CAUTION. Make sure that any channel that is not in use has checking disabled.If checking is not disabled, errors will always be generated and the ECO422Dwill not operate properly. No error checking also allows the maximum voltage,current, and frequency to pass through the ECO422D.

    Figure 11: ECO422D user configuration switches (default position)

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 19

  • Installation

    The following table lists the functions for each of the switches.

    Table 13: Switch functionsDIP switch Input signalAll open Disabled (signal not checked)1 NTSC black burst2 PAL black burst3 NTSC serial digital video (143 Mb/s)4 Serial digital video (270 Mb/s)

    Analog tri-level sync5 NTSC serial digital audio6 User defined7 User defined8 Serial digital video (1.485 Gb/s) (Channels 1-6)

    Attenuation (Channels 7-11)

    The following table lists the factory setting of the DIP switches. (NTSC or PALblack burst is determined by the power cord option ordered with the instrument.)

    Table 14: Factory settings of channel configuration switches (S1 – S11)

    Ouput # /Switch #

    Setting (SeeTable 13.)

    Attenuation(set with Sx – 8)On Off Type of signal attached

    1 / S1 1 or 2 NA X Black Burst2 / S2 1 or 2 NA X Black Burst3 / S3 1 or 2 NA X Black Burst4 / S4 1 or 2 NA X Black Burst5 / S5 1 or 2 NA X Black Burst6 / S6 1 or 2 NA X Black Burst7 / S7 4 √ Serial Digital Video

    (Component)8 / S8 4 √ Serial Digital Video

    (Component)9 / S9 4 √ Serial Digital Video

    (Component)10 / S10 5 √ Serial Digital Audio11 / S11 5 √ Serial Digital Audio

    20 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Installation

    Attenuation. Attenuation allows larger signals to have their signal level checked.The attenuator adds about 14 dB (x5) attenuation to the signal level beingchecked. This has no effect on the level of the output signal and only extends therange of the check circuitry. Use this in conjunction with large H-sync pulses toincrease the accuracy on the level check. Only use this switch in conjunctionwith the User Defined Levels.

    User configuration switch (S14 – 8). This switch determines how the ECO422Dresponds to faulty signals, either Normal (closed) or Override (open). (SeeFigure 11 on page 19.)

    For Normal operation, the user cannot switch to a bad signal whether theinstrument is in manual or auto switch mode. For example, the ECO422D is inmanual mode and the Primary signal is bad, while the Backup signal is good. Ifthe user presses the Sync Source button, the output will be the Backup signal. Ifthe user presses the Sync Source button again, the output continues to be theBackup signal. It will not change to Primary until the signal is good and thefault indicator is reset.

    In the Override mode, the user can manually switch to a “bad” signal, with Automode disabled.

    Reference level adjustments (R266 and R265). These two adjustments set thereference level for the two user-defined signal options. Select these levels withDIPs 6 (R266) and 7 (R265) of the Channel Configuration switches. These allowthe user to set their own signal switching level for special applications. Twoexamples of signals that may require checking are an active video signal or an HSync signal. (See page 23, Adjusting the user-defined threshold levels.)

    Power-on delay switch (S13). This hex switch (See Figure 11.) sets the delayduration between the time power is applied and the time the ECO422D startserror detection. Each position of the switch increments the delay approximately30 seconds (position 0 = no delay). The factory setting is position 5, whichprovides a delay of slightly under three minutes.

    This switch is not available on instruments with serial number B029999 andearlier.

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 21

  • Installation

    State machine description The following is a truth table that gives the various states the ECO422D outputsbased on the state of the inputs. Note that Primary is set to check a given level.

    Table 15: Truth table for ECO422D switching

    PowerUserconfig Switch P B O auto O manual

    1 N ↓ 0 0 ↓ ↓1 N ↓ 0 1 B ↓1 N ↓ 1 0 P ↓1 N ↓ 1 1 ↓ ↓1 N ↑ 0 0 ↑ ↑1 N ↑ 0 1 B B1 N ↑ 1 0 P P1 N ↑ 1 1 ↑ ↑1 O ↓ 0 0 ↓ ↓1 O ↓ 0 1 B ↓1 O ↓ 1 0 P ↓1 O ↓ 1 1 ↓ ↓1 O ↑ 0 0 ↑ ↑1 O ↑ 0 1 B ↑1 O ↑ 1 0 P ↑1 O ↑ 1 1 ↑ ↑0 X X X X P P

    Power – The state of the power supply.

    User config – The state of the user configuration switch. It can either be N(Normal) or O (Override). In Normal mode, the ECO422D will not switch to a“bad signal.” In Override operation, the user is allowed to manually switch to a“bad signal.”

    Switch – Indicates whether or not the Sync Source button on the front panel orthe Toggle Sync Source on the remote control has been selected. Note that thefront panel and the remote control commands are ANDed together (active low)to produce the switch results.

    P – Primary input status – the state of the input detector circuit on a Primary input.

    B – Backup input status – the state of the input detector circuit on a Backup input.

    O Auto – Resulting output signal with the ECO422D set to “Auto Switching”(switch on error). It can either output Primary or Backup.

    22 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Installation

    O Manual – Resulting output signal with the ECO422D set to “Manual” (noswitching on error). It can either output Primary or Backup.

    0 – Bad signal.

    1 – Good signal.

    ↑ – Switch (change the current output signal).

    ↓ – no switch (stay with the current signal).

    X – Do not care.

    Adjusting the user-definedthreshold levels

    The User-defined Threshold Levels are the two levels available from UserConfiguration switches 6 and 7. They are available so that the user can trigger onsignal levels other than the seven predefined levels.

    Required equipment. In order to set the Threshold Levels, you need:

    A signal source to provide two good versions of the type of signal you want tocheck (example Tektronix TSG130A)

    A step attenuator (example: 847 Attenuator from KAY Elemetrics)

    ECO422D Changeover Unit

    (Optional) A waveform monitor (example: Tektronix 1745A) or oscilloscope

    Procedure. The following adjustment example sets switch 7 for NTSC activevideo with the threshold set for a 3 dB down color bar.

    1. Connect the equipment as shown in the following figure.

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 23

  • Installation

    2. Set all of the User Configuration switches to “open” except for S1-7 (forchannel 1). (See Figure 11 on page 19.)

    3. Set all S14 switches to “closed.”

    4. Set the ECO422D to Primary Sync Source.

    5. Set the ECO422D Auto Switching to “Switch on Fault.”

    6. Set the step attenuator to 0 dB of attenuation.

    7. Turn the potentiometer R265 fully. (You are attempting to allow the minimumsignal level to pass through before the threshold is reached.)

    8. Press the fault indicator Reset button (this clears any errors).

    9. Check the fault indicator for an error indication on either the Primary orBackup channels. If there are no faults, then proceed to the next step.Otherwise, try rotating the potentiometer in the other direction. (You aretrying to get the minimum signal level to pass through before reaching theswitching threshold.)

    10. Set the step attenuator to 3 dB of attenuation (or whatever attenuation isrequired for your application).

    11. Check to see that the sync source has not changed to Backup and no faultsare on the Primary channel.

    24 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Installation

    12. Slowly adjust R265 until the ECO422D switches to the Backup sync sourceand a fault occurs on the Primary channel. Press the Reset button to verifythat the fault is still preset. If the Primary fault indicator LED goes out,continue adjusting the potentiometer. If the LED remains on, S1-7 throughS11-7 are set for your user-defined level.

    NOTE. If you cannot adjust R265 satisfactorily, move the cables from Channel1 to Channel 7, open S1-7, close S7-7 and activate the Channel 7 attenuator byclosing S1-8. Repeat the adjustment steps starting with step 6.

    13. Adjust R266 in the same manner to set a user-defined level for S1-6 throughS11-6.

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 25

  • Installation

    SPG600/300 installationStay GenLock® The SPG600/300 generators support the Tektronix proprietary Stay GenLock

    function for maintaining a stable genlocked system. (See page 103, Using StayGenLock®.)

    Rackmounting This section provides instructions for installing the SPG600 into a standard19-inch equipment rack.

    NOTE. For information on how to install the SPG300 into a standard 19-inchequipment rack, refer to the Instructions included in the rackmounting kit.

    Minimum tool and equipment list. The following tools are required to install therackmounting hardware into the equipment rack. All tools are standard toolsthat are readily available.

    Table 16: SPG600 tools required for rackmount installationName DescriptionScrewdriver handle (magnetic) Accepts 1/4 inch hex-head driver tipsNo.2 Phillips tip Phillips-driver tip for M3 size screw heads3/8 inch wrench

    WARNING. To prevent the rackmounted instrument from tipping forward onto theoperator, install the instrument so that the operator will be able to access all of itsrear-panel connectors without pushing down on the instrument.

    Verify that the rack does not become unstable with the instrument fully extended.Do not leave the instrument extended when finished accessing the rear panel.

    26 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Installation

    To install the rackmount rails.

    1. Measure the distance between the front and rear rail of the equipment rack.

    2. Align the rear bracket to the right rail. Notice that the rear bracket has multiplepairs of mount-through holes. When aligning the bracket and rail, be sure toselect a pair of holes that mount the rear bracket so that the flange-to-flangedistance matches the front rail to rear rail spacing of the rackmount rack justmeasured in step 1. (See Figure 12.)

    3. Using a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip, attach the rear bracket to the rightrail using two 10-32 screws and a bar nut. Leave the screws loose so that youcan adjust the overall length of the rail assembly in the rack.

    4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to assemble the left rail assembly.

    Figure 12: Assembly and mounting of rails

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 27

  • Installation

    5. Select a 1/2 inch spaced hole in the front rack.

    6. Select the mounting method according to your rack type:

    Mount the rails with their front and rear flanges outside the front and rearracks and add a bar nut to the installation only if the rails have untappedholes.

    Mount the rails with their front and rear flanges inside the front and rearracks and add a bar nut. This mounting method assumes untapped holes.

    7. Using the method and hardware determined from step 2, attach the right railassembly to the equipment rack front and rear rails. The screws should befully, but lightly, seated so that you can adjust the rack later.

    8. Tighten the screws left loose when you assembled the rails, applying28 inch-lbs of torque, to fix the front to rear flange spacing of the rail assembly.

    9. Repeat steps 5 through 8 to mount the left rail assembly.

    To install the instrument into the equipment rack.

    WARNING. To prevent injury during product installation, use care not to pinchhands or fingers in the rails and slides.

    1. Insert the instrument left and right slides into the ends of the rack rails whiletilting the long handle part of each lever upward. (See Figure 13.)

    NOTE. Make sure to insert the instrument slides inside the inner rack rails. Youmay also need to tilt rear of the instrument up or down at a slight angle to fitthe slides into the rails.

    2. Push the instrument into the rack until it stops.

    CAUTION. To prevent damage to the instrument and rackmount, do not force theinstrument into the rack if it does not slide smoothly. The rails assembly may needto be adjusted to resolve the problem.

    3. Retighten any loose screws and push the instrument all the way into the rack.If the tracks do not slide smoothly, readjust the rail assemblies.

    4. When adjusting is completed, tighten all rail assembly 10-32 screws using28 inch-lbs of torque.

    5. If the instrument has knob screws on the front corners, tighten them so thatthey are secured in the rack.

    28 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Installation

    Figure 13: Installing or removing the instrument into or from the rack

    To remove the instrument from the equipment rack.

    WARNING. To prevent injury when removing the product from the rack, do notforcefully and abruptly pull the product from the rack. Pull with the minimumforce required to move the instrument with a consistent, even motion.

    1. Loosen the knob screws, if present, that attach the front of the instrumentto the rack.

    2. Gently pull the instrument toward you until you can reach the levers at therear of the instrument.

    3. Tilt both lever handles upward simultaneously to allow them to clear thestops. (See Figure 13.)

    4. Pull the instrument past the stops and out of the rack.

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 29

  • Installation

    SPG8000 installationStay GenLock® The SPG8000 generator supports the Tektronix proprietary Stay GenLock function

    for maintaining a stable genlocked system. (See page 103, Using Stay GenLock®.)

    Rackmounting

    WARNING. Personal injury or damage to the instrument can occur if theinstrument is not properly secured in the equipment rack.

    The SPG8000 is configured at shipment for use in an equipment rack. Referto the Rackmount Slides and Rails Kit Instructions, Tektronix part number071-2746-XX, that was supplied with the instrument for instructions on howto install the rackmounting hardware.

    To install the instrument into an equipment rack. After you have installed therackmounting hardware, perform the following steps to install the instrumentinto an equipment rack:

    WARNING. To prevent injury during product installation, use care not to pinchhands or fingers in the rails and slides.

    1. Insert the instrument left and right slides into the ends of the rack rails whiletilting the long handle part of each lever upward. (See Figure 14.)

    NOTE. Make sure to insert the instrument slides inside the inner rack rails. Youmay also need to tilt the rear of the instrument up or down at a slight angle to fitthe slides into the rails.

    2. Push the instrument into the rack until it stops.

    CAUTION. To prevent damage to the instrument and rackmount, do not force theinstrument into the rack if it does not slide smoothly. The rails assembly may needto be adjusted to resolve the problem.

    3. Retighten any loose screws and push the instrument all the way into the rack.If the tracks do not slide smoothly, readjust the rail assemblies.

    4. When adjusting is completed, tighten all rail assembly 10-32 screws using28 inch-lbs of torque.

    30 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Installation

    5. If the instrument has knob screws on the front corners, tighten them so thatthey are secured in the rack.

    6. To remove the instrument from the rack, loosen the knob screws.

    Figure 14: Installing or removing the SPG8000 into or from the rack

    Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration 31

  • Installation

    To remove the instrument from an equipment rack. Perform the following steps toremove an instrument that is installed in an equipment rack:

    WARNING. To prevent injury when removing the product from the rack, do notforcefully and abruptly pull the product from the rack. Pull with the minimumforce required to move the instrument with a consistent, even motion.

    1. Loosen the knob screws, if present, that attach the front of the instrumentto the rack.

    2. Gently pull the instrument toward you until you can reach the levers at therear of the instrument.

    3. Tilt both lever handles upward simultaneously to allow them to clear thestops. (See Figure 14.)

    4. Pull the instrument past the stops and out of the rack.

    GPS antenna requirements(Option GPS only)

    When Option GPS is installed, an external antenna connection to the instrument isrequired to receive signals from satellites. (See page 49, SPG8000 connections.)

    Oven oscillator calibration You can calibrate the internal oscillator frequency at any time after you install theinstrument in its operating environment and allow it to reach a stable operatingcondition. When Option GPS is installed, you can perform this calibration whilethe instrument is in service.

    If Option GPS is not installed, you can calibrate the oscillator using a referencesignals such as NTSC Burst or CW, but only when the instrument is not in service.See the SPG8000 Technical Reference manual for instructions on how to calibratethe oven oscillator when a GPS signal is not available.

    NOTE. Perform the internal oscillator frequency calibration at least once a yearto compensate for oscillator drift.

    32 Video Sync Pulse Generator and ECO422D SD/HD Changeover Unit System Integration

  • Installation

    To calibrate the internal oven oscillator frequency. Perform the followingprocedure to set the internal frequency of the instrument internal oscillator.This adjustment stores the current frequency of the oscillator for use when theinstrument is set to Internal mode. This procedure can be done without anydisruption to operation and is best performed in the operating environment ofthe instrument.

    CAUTION. To prevent inaccurate calibration, be sure the instrument is war