VIDEO GUIDE

Video Guide

Chapter 1: Sounding the Deep Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AynKI7lv5Xk Diatoms of the H.M.S. Challenger Expedition https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNMkFjPXmRs Marine Laboratories – Grice Marine Lab, College of Charleston https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3Cci0-Y95A Marine Laboratories – Duke University Marine Lab https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWiKfbLUf9o Marine Laboratories – Bodega Marine Lab Students and Marine Creatures https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHrUbsSosaM Ocean Observatories Initiative https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUI24l_zAz0 Testing Scientific Hypotheses – A Musical Approach from New Mexico State University https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giC6ZYBIeFY

Chapter 2: The Oceanic Environment Discovery of Sea Floor Spreading and Subduction https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GyMLlLxbfa4 The Water Molecule https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBZfPmIcS-E Coriolis Effect Explained http://www.teachertube.com/video/coriolis-effect-explained-195342 Ekman Transport https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiGe51K4PhY Winds, Currents, and The Gulf Stream https://ny.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/ess05.sci.ess.watcyc.gulfstream/what-causes-the-gulf-stream/#.WS7rdxP1CDU

How to Measure Salinity https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqY_NaaJWIU Effect of Salinity on Ocean Currents https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeZgJzt3m04 Wind and Wave Formation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_HefhiwioE Wave Structure and Formation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtHZWO3k7QU Tides Explained in 10 Seconds https://www.wired.com/2013/11/how-do-you-explain-the-tides-in-10-seconds/ Tides Explained a Bit Slower http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/player/lesson10.html

Chapter 3: Climate Oscillations and Climate Change El Niño and La Nina Explained https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVlfyhs64IY Greenhouse Effect https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzCA60WnoMk NASA a Year in the Earth’s CO2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1SgmFa0r04 Bill Nye on Climate Change http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/news/101-videos/151201-climate-change-bill-nye-news Ocean Acidification https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgdlAt4CR-4 Oxygen in the Ocean and Climate Change https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrHGwFrqIgg

Chapter 4: Ecological and Evolutionary Principles of Marine Biology Ecosystem Ecology https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6ubvEJ3KGM

Optimal Time in Patch Theory Applied to Humans http://search.myway.com/search/video.jhtml?searchfor=optimal+foraging+video&n=78394930&p2=%5EUX%5Exdm963%5ETTAB02%5Eus&ptb=3A3A37B2-843E-479F-9F43-828DF06A2310&qs=&si=XXXXXXXXXX&ss=sub&st=bar&trs=wtt&tpr=sbt&ts=1496430300266 Predator Buffet http://video.nationalgeographic.com/wild/marine-predators-buffet Crypsis – Cephalopod, Master of Camouflage https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rqhomPaxhE Parasite Replaces Fish’s Tongue https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7hwnVu9anI Phenotypic Plasticity – How a Fish Changes Color to Deceive Prey http://search.myway.com/search/video.jhtml?searchfor=marine+phenotypic+plasticity+video&n=78394930&p2=%5EUX%5Exdm963%5ETTAB02%5Eus&ptb=3A3A37B2-843E-479F-9F43-828DF06A2310&qs=&si=XXXXXXXXXX&ss=sub&st=bar&trs=wtt&tpr=sbt&ts=1496430575896

Chapter 5: The Chemical and Physical Environment Countercurrent Exchange https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Inco-uyrlVg How Do Fish Drink Saltwater? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXr2y9_e8NA Ice Fish Have no Hemoglobin! Why? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpIe8_pUSu4 How Do Fish Breathe? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEIRlw5rCUk Scallops Have Eyes! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utXymiw9wrk

Chapter 6: Life in a Fluid Medium Reynolds Number – Laminar and Turbulent Flow

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wNmtle6qkE Life at Low Reynolds Number https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZk2bMaqs1E Copepod feeding at Re ~ 0.5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOZcf5KZS00 Yellowfin tuna http://www.arkive.org/yellowfin-tuna/thunnus-albacares/video-08b.html Re ~ 300,000,000 Blue Whale swimming http://www.arkive.org/blue-whale/balaenoptera-musculus/video-08.html Bernoulli Principle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vqMotb6m3c

Chapter 7: Reproduction, Dispersal, and Migration Barnacles Are Specially Endowed https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4n8LXpP1jq0 Fiddler Crab Males Waving – Phuket, Thailanr https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t7cFzrHZ-1w Barrel Sponge Spawning https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-fwd687DHQ Male Seahorse “Giving Birth” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_nEA3dtOZs Migration Cycle of the European Eel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBRnNk_uo9Y Sea Turtle Life-Migration Cycle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZS0kXtmXuj8 Planktonic larvae of marine snails https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YspUQMOTfbA Sea Urchin – Amazing Larvae and Metamorphosis https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak2xqH5h0YY

Starfish Larvae – vortices created by ciliary swimming and feeding currents: Gilpin et al, 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0_K7j0bXeo

Chapter 8: Plankton Secret Life of Plankton https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFQ_fO2D7f0 Marine Phytoplankton of the North Sea https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QRky6NTRFc Copepods Feeding https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Havd17RNo_c Swim with Jellyfish in Palau https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIBfyOyiDto Comb Jellies – Monterey Bay Aquarium https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bW3sqB7RTIc Euphausia superba Antarctic krill https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVgqPHfM2tY Siphonophores https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWFNvcWowLc

Chapter 9: Marine Vertebrates and Other Nekton Squid https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxlX2qxaqSQ Diving With a Chambered Nautilus https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIRCI0G19Uw Swimming by fish https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lw9e1m2Qm38 Fish Videos and Photographs http://www.arkive.org/fish/ Countercurrent Gas Exchange in Fish Gills https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVFqME-NW9s

Moray Eel Attacks Prey With Two Sets of Jaws https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taguVjkRXtI Basking Shark Feeding off Cornwall Coast https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=trDYQBuSVZY Orcas in New Zealand https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJTvgMPTpi0 Song of the Humpback Whale https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xo2bVbDtiX8 Seals vs. Sea Lions https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cv_Yss8qPLg Albatrosses https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWgB3roxh-M Gannets Diving for Fish https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Cp1n_vPvYY

Chapter 10: The Open Sea: Distributions and Adaptations Diel Vertical Migration https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftSQjjZU3Sc Deep-Sea Creatures https://www.facebook.com/culturacolectivaplus/?hc_ref=PAGES_TIMELINE&fref=nf Bioluminescence in the Deep https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXl8F-eIoiM How Anglerfish Attract Prey with a Luminous Lure https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqPMP9X-89o How the Vampire Squid Really Feeds https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8oWnbcLI40 Totally Weird Barreleye Fish https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zoygy-8PTtU

Chapter 11: Processes in the Water Column

The Central Role of Phytoplankton https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lB1FADETAyg&t=14s The Global Distribution of the Major Cyanobacteria Prochlorococcus spp. https://vimeo.com/39853603 Zooplankton – Role in Production in the Water Column https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtZ75KW2t-U Upwelling and Primary Productivity in the Ocean https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVU0WHFzxRA The Microbial Loop https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gfyUamGw1Y Climate Change and the Microbial Loop https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyHc9pHQk0E

Chapter 12: Productivity, Food Webs, and Global Climate Change Why Study Ocean Color by Satellites? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfH8ggKVP4g Scientists Use Satellites to Map the World’s Oceans https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOOVtABWWGU

Chapter 13: Benthic Microorganisms, Seaweeds, and Sea Grasses The Three Domains of Life https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9Yf_G7LU3c Marine Microbes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TmHlcMDIOQ Importance of Seaweeds by Dr. Russ Chapman https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CB2XlpD-Ld4 Sea Grass, Prairies of the Sea https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJOg5GNuUOU

Chapter 14: The Diversity of Benthic Marine Invertebrates Ciliate Protozoa in Salt Pond

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BR8xDBJOMyM Sponges on a Cayman Island Deep Wall https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BW05vMziy2o Sea Anemones https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aUA8BvylZg Swimming Marine Flatworm https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ji9Olvc12U&list=PLsy90Gfjw7HsbDVelIH5EyPUUci_pCJj5 Marine Polychaete Neanthes arenaceodonta https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2y61GK7cl8 Gumboot Chiton Spawning, British Columbia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqhl3oCF96c Barnacles feeding https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25F7xMVNt-w Mantis Shrimp Attacking Fish https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jW1Xmhfegf4 Hermit Crabs Exchanging Shells https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1dnocPQXDQ Bryozoa (Membranipora) feeding https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvCOtRj9_dA Sea Cucumber Feeding https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsLBOkYLLeI Sea Urchin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwqQ8YxGgsE Sea Star Feeding on Mussel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DFXGafpGkQ Sea Star Attacks a Scallop and Eats a Mussel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45IdcMearfU Tunicates https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUR3sQR9nUY

Chapter 15: Benthic Life Habits Bioturbation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3wsUYg3XV0 Burrowing by razor clam on sand surface https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsBVvlJjNtc Burrowing by clam https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTA6c2QSkUo Deposit feeding by Sea Cucumber at the Sediment Surface https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-JWo6tDUmc Deposit feeding at surface by Incurrent Siphon of Macoma sp. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bYl1FZZQ20 Suspension Feeding (Filter Feeding) Marine Invertebrates https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNqEQjGaDVk Suspension Feeding by Marine Mussel – J. Evan Ward https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ni-veQ1-q00 Cone Snail Attacks its Prey – A Fish! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjHMGSI_h0Q Sea Urchin Eats Macroalgae https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DykGpNffAUw Teredo shipworm Boring Into Wood https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QH8jjzxsHE

Chapter 16: The Tidelands: Rocky Shores, Soft-Substratum Shores, Marshes, Mangroves, Estuaries, and Oyster Reefs Rocky Shore of Eastern Australia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wiQOrU-4N_c Ghost Crabs on Sandy Beach in South Africa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvh1v9v9rkg Mudflat Biodiversity https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_a_6ntm_YZY

The Geoduck, the Bad and the Ugly https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIrn3sUQeQU What is A Salt Marsh – U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HXyTMnj7ac Introduction to Salt Marshes – University of Massachusetts, Boston https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHXVSF71a4Y Into the Mangrove Forest PBS http://www.pbs.org/video/2365052043/ Mangrove Organisms BBC http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/habitats/Mangrove Estuaries – University of North Carolina Coastal Studies Institute https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h01JBiZt6rg What’s an Estuary – U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLumSN4G5P4 What is an Oyster Reef? Florida State University https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDpHrARwsKM Oyster Reefs – Sanibel-Captiva, Florida https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlfHRrqdqTo Saving the Chesapeake Bay Oyster Reefs – Chesapeake Bay Foundation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4eLoDbdoEQ

Chapter 17: The Shallow Coastal Subtidal: Sea Grass Beds, Rocky Reefs, Kelp Forests, and Coral Reefs Sea Grasses and Light https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54jmy9UB9qI Tiger Sharks in the Shark Bay Australia Sea Grass Ecosystem http://www2.fiu.edu/~heithaus/SBERP/ Kelp Forests – West Coast of United States https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcbU4bfkDA4 24 Hours of Bull Kelp Growth in 20 Seconds https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AOXrz_7Jp8

Overfishing and Kelp Forest Structure https://ny.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/kqed07.sci.life.eco.kelp/kelp-forest/#.WTC_RBP1CDU Rocky Reef off of Oregon Coast http://www.opb.org/news/blog/ecotrope/underwater-video-of-rocky-reef-near-newport/ Rocky Reef Organisms – Northern California https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkPsJ-ndRgs Coral Reef Biodiversity – Great Barrier Reef https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPn3lAJyG7A Energy Flow in a Coral Reef Ecosystem https://ny.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/hew06.sci.life.reg.foodweb/energy-flow-in-the-coral-reef-ecosystem/#.WS7XyBP1CDU Coral Reefs – National Geographic http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/coral-reefs Coral Restoration Foundation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbZbziT86hs Restoration of staghorn and elkhorn corals in Bonaire https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4OZ-x0a1e8&t=204s Vanishing Coral https://www.kcet.org/shows/earth-focus/projects/vanishing-coral Martin Moe demonstrates spawning of the tropical urchin Diadema antillarum, shot by Blue Zoo https://reefbuilders.com/2015/01/29/martin-moe-diadema-urchin-video/

Chapter 18: Benthos from the Continental Shelf to the Deep Sea The Deep Sea from the Submersible Alvin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXOQFnU-49k Hydrothermal Vents https://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/deep-sea-hydrothermal-vents/ Hydrothermal Vents at Endeavor Ridge https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huTJlHMR_LE

Deep Water Corals narrated by Tom Shirley https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUbaVZRIS18

Chapter 19: Polar Marine Biology Arctic Food Web from Ice Algae and Beyond https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_I-GNkk8H88&t=67s Antarctic Food Web in the Ross Sea https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pNPPKji7X4 Ross Sea Food Web – more https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNNOT9kIYeg Antarctic Krill https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFiC9xJs4xY Penguin Video with CritterCam https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yT0mZsRbBs Penguins of the Antarctic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2gbMbzpaUk Adelie Penguins of Paulet Island, Antarctica https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9EbdayGTQQ

Chapter 20: Biodiversity and Conservation of the Ocean Monitoring Biodiversity – Census of Marine Life https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKIMS0hVJdc Mapping Biodiversity by Making and Ecosystem Map – Remote Sensing Techniques - NOAA http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/biogeography.html Design of Marine Reserves to Maximize Connections https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jv0b9C7hZZQ Marine Biodiversity in the Phillipines https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAdXArx9BfU Global Ocean Reserves – Marine Conservation Institute https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrVujtXjUCM

A Day in the Life of a Marine Conservation Biology Volunteer https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_JjOLzXB54 Sylvia Earle on Saving the Ocean https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43DuLcBFxoY

Chapter 21: Fisheries and Food from the Sea Common Fishing Methods https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EXcDPpngi0 Overfishing and Sustainable Fishing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wnd5C31YaSI Overfishing of the World’s Fisheries https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eVJ7Prt5OdA Restoring the Eastern Oyster – Chesapeake Bay http://www.chesapeakebay.net/videos/clip/bay_101_oysters Restoring Native Shellfish – Olympia Oysters in Pacific Northwest http://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/stories/2015/10/10_30_15_restoring_native%20shellfish_video.html

Chapter 22: Environmental Impacts of Industrial Activities and Human Populations Timeline of Gulf Oil Spill http://content.time.com/time/video/player/0,32068,91101495001_1995883,00.html Gulf Oil Spill Effect on Cat Island Bird Rookery, Louisiana http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/news/150414-cat-island-oil-vin Plastics in the Ocean PBS http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/environment/an-ocean-of-plastic/2686/ Plastics in Tropical Gyres https://vimeo.com/113359330 Charles Moore – A Sea of Plastic https://www.ted.com/talks/capt_charles_moore_on_the_seas_of_plastic PCB Pollution in the Arctic Food Chain

https://ny.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/ipy07.sci.life.eco.pcbfoodchain/contaminants-in-the-arctic-food-chain/#.WS7daBP1CDU The Ocean and Contaminants – a Video Essay by Steve Palumbi https://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_palumbi_following_the_mercury_trail