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Name: Rodríguez Alvizo Karla Group: 1IV04 Date: January , 18th, 2015
TASK 1 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Verb To Be Other Verbs
Description Means SER O ESTAR. Auxiliary verb In English, the simple present, also known as the present simple, is not perfective tense of this (and appearance)
Function its function is to express feelings, actions, indicate profession , age
Emotions States ofmind Feelings
Special features
in the third person singular you must add an s usually depending on the rules of termination which each person when the prayer is positive. when the sentence is negative deve adding usually not the verb to be when asked how changes of place at first and then
other singular verbs differ because the terser positive person must follow a rule usually adding an s what does negantivo do you use to deny
verb t be the subject and to ask or order does do is changed and then the subject.
Examples He is very tall She was eating It is horrible Are you crazy? They are kind of wird
We played ball We don’t played ball Do we played ball? You Study english You don’tsing pretty
Exercices
C complete the sentences with the verb necessary:
1. It is
cold today.
2. I am
at home now.
3. They are
Korean.
4. There is
a pen on the desk.
5. My name is
Nikita.
6. We are
from Ukraine.
7. That is
right.
I sometimes _______ (go) to work by car. ago Ben _______ (work) in a hospital.
works
_______ you _______ (like) fish?
Do like
She _______ (not/teach) English.
does not teach
Matthew never _______ (watch) television.
watches
8. I am
OK, thanks.
9. Clara and Steve are
married.
10. She is
an English teacher.
_______ she _______ (play) football?
Does play
They always _______ (eat) dinner at 7 o'clock.
eat
We _______ (not/live) in a big house.
do not live
Valerie _______ (study) English at university.
studies
_______ he _______ (want) to eat?
Does want
F. Verb phrase Have got
1. Verb phrase stake the verb one step fur ther by comprising the verb, plus the complement, object, orad verb. Verb phrases, such as "She was walking quickly to the mall"
"Have" is also used as an auxiliary verb in the formation of the perfect tenses. For more information, see the lessons of the present perfect and past perfect
2. A verb phraseis the portion of a sentence that contains both the verb and either a director indirect object (the verb’s dependents).
3. A verb phrase can also be a phrase that functions as an adverb or adjective and contains a verb and its complements, objects, or modifiers.
4. Examples
•She was walking quickly to the mall. •He should wait be for egoing swimming. •Tho segirls are nottrying very hard. •Ted might eatthe cake. •You mustg oright now. •You can’t eat that! •My mother is fixin gus some dinner. •Words wer es poken. •The secards may be worth hundreds of dollars! •The teacher is writing a report. •You have woken up everyone in the neigh borhood.
5. Exercise. Place the verbs that are needed to form the verb phrase
They are waiting for the rain to stop.
Why is she staying at home?
Jack is not taking any breaks.
Sha non will meet usthere.
Wil lyou help us?
He can speak more than ten languages. Should I call you?
They have re placed all the locks.
My brother has been working there forover five years.
They have not seen it.
Was it baked?
His heart was broken.
G. Modal verb Can
The verb 'Can' belongs to modal verbs and is located before the main verb in the infinitive
Means 'power'. It is used for ability, permission.
I can – puedo
1. Affirmative form
I can play the trumpet.
We can take a taxi to the airport.
Mary can be very stub born some times.
You can si thereif you like.
It can take longer tan wethought.
No body can under stand that.
Your decision can change our lives.
2. Negative form
I can not swim.
That can not be true.
You can't tell me what to do.
3. Interrogative form
Can Peter speak German?
Can you help me with my homework?
Can we start tomorrow?
Can they stay withus?
H. Personal Pronouns
Personal pronouns Represent specific people or things.
1. Subject pronouns:
The subject of a sentence is the person or thing that makes the action of the verb. The subject pronoun replaces this person or thing.
2. Object pronouns:
Pronouns are receiving the action of the verb. They come after the verb or after a preposition.
3. Possessive pronouns
Possessive pronouns in English are: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs. Indicate possession and are invariable. Never are preceded by an article.
4. Reflexive pronouns
Reflexive pronouns in English are: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves. They belong to a class of personal
pronouns and differ according to syntactic criteria.
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
PERSON SUBJECT PRON. OBJECT PRON. POSSESSIVE PR. REFLEXIVE PR.
YO I Me Mine Myself
TÚ You You Yours Yourself
ÉL He Him His Himself
ELLA She Her Hers Herself
ESO/ESTO/AQUELLO It It Its Itself
NOSOTROS We Us Ours Ourselves
USTEDES You You Yours Yourselves
ELLAS / ELLOS They Them Theirs Themselves
Vocabulary.
1. Countries and nationalities:
Country Nationality
Afghanistan Afghan
Albania Albanian
Algeria Algerian
Andorra Andorran
Angola Angolan
Argentina Argentinian
Armenia Armenian
Australia Australian
Austria Austrian
Azerbaijan Azerbaijani
Bahamas Bahamian
Bahrain Bahraini
Bangladesh Bangladeshi
Barbados Barbadian
Belarus BelarusianorBelarusan
Belgium Belgian
Belize Belizean
Benin Beninese
Bhutan Bhutanese
Bolivia Bolivian
Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnian
Botswana Botswanan
Brazil Brazilian
Britain British
Brunei Bruneian
Bulgaria Bulgarian
Burkina Burkinese
Burma (officialname Myanmar)
Burmese
Burundi Burundian
Cambodia Cambodian
Cameroon Cameroonian
Canada Canadian
Cape Verde Islands Cape Verdean
Chad Chadian
Chile Chilean
China Chinese
Colombia Colombian
Congo Congolese
Costa Rica Costa Rican
Croatia CroatorCroatian
Cuba Cuban
Cyprus Cypriot
CzechRepublic Czech
Denmark Danish
Djibouti Djiboutian
Dominica Dominican
DominicanRepublic Dominican
Ecuador Ecuadorean
Egypt Egyptian
El Salvador Salvadorean
England English
Eritrea Eritrean
Estonia Estonian
Ethiopia Ethiopian
Fiji Fijian
Finland Finnish
France French
Gabon Gabonese
Gambia, the Gambian
Georgia Georgian
Germany German
Ghana Ghanaian
Greece Greek
Grenada Grenadian
Guatemala Guatemalan
Guinea Guinean
Guyana Guyanese
Haiti Haitian
Holland (alsoNetherlands) Dutch
Honduras Honduran
Hungary Hungarian
Iceland Icelandic
India Indian
Indonesia Indonesian
Iran Iranian
Iraq Iraqi
Ireland, Republic of Irish
Italy Italian
Jamaica Jamaican
Japan Japanese
Jordan Jordanian
Kazakhstan Kazakh
Kenya Kenyan
Kuwait Kuwaiti
Laos Laotian
Latvia Latvian
Lebanon Lebanese
Liberia Liberian
Libya Libyan
Liechtenstein -
Lithuania Lithuanian
Luxembourg -
Macedonia Macedonian
Madagascar MalagasyorMadagascan
Malawi Malawian
Malaysia Malaysian
Maldives Maldivian
Mali Malian
Malta Maltese
Mauritania Mauritanian
Mauritius Mauritian
Mexico Mexican
Moldova Moldovan
Monaco MonégasqueorMonacan
Mongolia Mongolian
Montenegro Montenegrin
Morocco Moroccan
Mozambique Mozambican
Myanmar seeBurma -
Namibia Namibian
Nepal Nepalese
Netherlands, the (seeHolland)
Dutch
New Zealand New Zealand
Nicaragua Nicaraguan
Niger Nigerien
Nigeria Nigerian
North Korea North Korean
Norway Norwegian
Oman Omani
Pakistan Pakistani
Panama Panamanian
Papua New Guinea Papua New GuineanorGuinean
Paraguay Paraguayan
Peru Peruvian
thePhilippines Philippine
Poland Polish
Portugal Portuguese
Qatar Qatari
Romania Romanian
Russia Russian
Rwanda Rwandan
Saudi Arabia SaudiArabianorSaudi
Scotland Scottish
Senegal Senegalese
Serbia SerborSerbian
Seychelles, the Seychellois
Sierra Leone Sierra Leonian
Singapore Singaporean
Slovakia Slovak
Slovenia SloveneorSlovenian
Solomon Islands -
Somalia Somali
South Africa South African
South Korea South Korean
Spain Spanish
Sri Lanka Sri Lankan
Sudan Sudanese
Suriname Surinamese
Swaziland Swazi
Sweden Swedish
Switzerland Swiss
Syria Syrian
Taiwan Taiwanese
Tajikistan TajikorTadjik
Tanzania Tanzanian
Thailand Thai
Togo Togolese
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidadian Tobagan/Tobagonian
Tunisia Tunisian
Turkey Turkish
Turkmenistan TurkmenorTurkoman
Tuvalu Tuvaluan
Uganda Ugandan
Ukraine Ukrainian
UnitedArabEmirates (UAE) UAE orEmirati
UnitedKingdom (UK) UK or British
UnitedStates of America (USA)
US
Uruguay Uruguayan
Uzbekistan Uzbek
Vanuatu Vanuatuan
Vatican City -
Venezuela Venezuelan
Vietnam Vietnamese
Wales Welsh
Western Samoa Western Samoan
Yemen Yemeni
Yugoslavia Yugoslav
Zaire Zaïrean
Zambia Zambian
Zimbabwe Zimbabwean
2. Jobs and occupations: accountant
actor actress architect astronaut au-pair, babysitter baker bankclerk beekeeper barber bookseller bricklayer bus driver butcher chemist chimney-sweeper consultant cook customsofficer dentist disc jockey, DJ disc jockey, driver driving instructor dustman electrician employee engineer factoryworker farmer fashiondesigner firefighter , fireman
fisherman gardener graphicdesigner hairdresser inspector interiordesigner jeweller journalist judge lawyer librarian lifeguard salvavidas lorry driver mechanic model mailman nanny nurse officeworker painter photographer pilot plumber policeman policewoman politician postman psychiatrist psychologist receptionist
reporter sailor salesman scientist secretary securityguard shepherd shoemaker singer soldier sports instructor stockbroker student surgeon tailor taxi driver teacher technician telemarketer, telesalesperson tourist guide translator universitylecturer vet, veterinarian waiter waitress watchmaker writer
3. Adjectives:
3.1 Physical appearance
adorable attractive average beautiful bloody blue-eyed blushing bright clean clear cloudy colorful cute dark distinct drab dull elegant excited fancy fancy filthy glamorous gleaming gorgeous graceful grotesque
handsome homely light long magnificent misty motionless muddy old-fashioned plain poised precious quaint quaint shiny smoggy sparkling spotless stormy strange ugliest ugly unsightly unusual wide-eyed
3.2 Personality: ambitious annoying
argumentative bad-tempered big-headed bitchy brave cantankerous carefree careless cautious conceited, full of oneself conservative conventional cowardly crazy, nuts cruel charming cheerful dull, boring flirtatious friendly generous hard-working honest kind laid-back lazy loyal mean modest moody
naive naughty ( open-minded narrow-minded de men talidad polite proud reliable selfish sensible sensitive shy strict stubborn sympathetic talkative trustworthy two-faced weird
3.3 States of mind, feelings, emotions, etc. •Happy •Well •OK •Very well •Clean •Strong •Beautiful •Excited
•Attracted •Handsome •Gorgeous •Attractive •Empowered •Intelligent •Smart •Better •Agreeable •Brave •Calm •Delightful •Eager •Gentle •Jolly •Joyful •Kind •Nice •Sweet •Proud •Relieved •Hope •Faith •Optimistic •Loving •Open •Understanding •Reliable •Amazed •Great
•Lucky •Fortunate •Festive •Cheerful •Moody •Playful •Animated •Wonderful •Thrilled •Supportive •Serene •Free •Engrossed •Involved Negative Feelings •Angry •Sad •Hungry •Cold •Hot •Warm •Chilly •Thirsty •Sick •Tired •Weak •Disgruntled •Terrible •Dreadful
•Dirty •Ugly •Defeated •Embarrassed •Stupid •Dumb •Foolish •Silly •Hurt •Nervous •Scared •Evil •Bashful •Pessimistic •Sadistic •Hating •Taken a back Describing an Emotion Positive Emotions •Happy •Joyful •Loving •Liking •Lusting •Sweet •Pride •Appreciative •Hope
•Faith •Thrilled •Overcome •Overjoyed •Respectful •Supportive •Serene Negative Emotions •Sad •Angry •Mad •Grumpy •Tearful •Devastated •Horrified •Disgruntled •Hurt •Annoyed •Aggravated •Hating •Despise •Sour •Depressed •Sick •Fear •Guilt •Jealousy •Self-pity •Anxiety
•Frustration •Envy •Longing •Shame •Selfish •Overwhelmed
4. Present Simple: a) They express the qualities of then oun they modify and are located in front of it. Notvary nei ther gender nornumber (red
cars, fat woman). b) Adjectives describe the aspects of nouns. When an adjective is describing a noun, wesay it is "modifying" it. c) Many times thes ame adjectives are used to express tone, feelings and emotions are thes ame.
•A toneis a no veralls en se that you get from some sort of event, work, situation etc. •Feelings and emotions are very similar; however, emotions tend tore fer to that whichis not tangible, while feelings tend to be more tangible.
d) Aggreived, afraid, agitated,agreeable,amazed
e)
5. Check on this granmar presentation: