Vandenberg_SBSEE10

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    Building Energy Efficiency:

    The Path To Optimization

    Cary Vandenberg, CEO

    Agilewaves, Inc

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    Santa Barbara Energy Efficiency 2010

    The Mandate: Net-Zero Energy Buildings

    ! Department of Energys definition:A residential or commercial building

    with greatly reduced needs forenergy

    through efficiency gains(60 to 70 percent less than

    conventional practice

    )

    with balance of energy needs (30%)

    supplied by renewable technologies. Efficiency

    ! National NZEB goals/Built Environment:" 50% of all commercial buildings by 2040

    ! Buildings Consume 39% of U.S. Energy

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    Santa Barbara Energy Efficiency 2010

    The Challenge in Built Environment

    ! Currently comprised ofsilos of data:

    " HVAC" Lighting" IT / Data Centers" Other Plug Loads

    Whats needed?

    Holistic

    the properties of a

    given system cannot

    be determined... by its

    component parts

    alone. Instead, thesystem as a whole

    determines in an

    important way

    how the parts behave Source: Wikipedia

    ! A holistic system that transforms data intoactionable information and drives improved

    building performance

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    Trends Underpin Holistic EE Solutions

    ! Rising Energy Costs! Internet connectivity and ubiquity of low cost

    IT components (HW, SW, Sensors)

    ! Growing awareness of GHG & conservation! Utility Rebates and Decoupling! Govt Regulations, Incentives, & Stimulus! Financing of EE and Renewable Energy

    Santa Barbara Energy Efficiency 2010

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    Santa Barbara Energy Efficiency 2010

    Building Performance Infrastructure

    Instrumentation Optimization Algorithms IP Access

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    Santa Barbara Energy Efficiency 2010

    Building Performance-Command Center

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    UniversityCampus Hall

    First FloorSecond FloorThird FloorFourth FloorFifth FloorSixth FloorCentral PlantHW SystemCHW SystemChiller 1Chiller 2Chiller 3Secondary PuCooling TowersMass Spec.

    Perpetual Tuning: Water vs Electric

    Map

    CT-1 Chilled Water Return

    CT-1 VFD

    5000

    3750

    2500

    1250

    0

    1 Week Average: 18.1 KW

    1 Week Total: 137,854 Gallons

    Potential leak

    Cooling Tower 1,

    Chilled WaterReturn

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    Santa Barbara Energy Efficiency 2010

    Optimization Validating Performance

    Failed PV System

    Failed Solar

    Thermal System

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    Santa Barbara Energy Efficiency 2010

    Sustaining Optimization Via

    Monitoring-based Commissioning

    Source: Lawrence BerkeleyNational Lab , Mills, 2009

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