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Value chain stages Input Supply Production Trading/Marketing (primary collector) Processing Trading/ Marketing (Wholesaler, Retailer) Consumer
Input Suppliers for fluid milk production Semen and LN2 ; bull service Feed and forage seed Veterinary drug and vaccine Cross breed heifers Dairy processing equipment
ProductionFarmersPrivate producers (Dairy producers)/Cooperative dairy farm
Trading/Marketing (primary collector) Farmers Milk Collectors Cooperative/Union
Processing Cooperative/Union Private
Trading (wholesaler and Retailer) Cooperative/Union Hotels/Cafeteria/Tea room Shops and Supermarket University Dairy farms
Key Value Chain ActorsInput SupplyProducers of inputs Dairy equipmentVeterinary drug, equipment and vaccineForage seed suppliersAnimal feed supplier (Agro-industry factors and
formulate feed)TradersMultiplication CenterNAIC
MarketingCooperativeHotels, Cafeteria, . Private (Shops, supermarket, Milk vendor)ConsumerUniversityIndividualsHospitalsOrphanage
ProductionSmallholdersDairy farmsCooperatives/User GroupProcessorsCooperative/unionPrivate (Cafeteria, Hotels, Restaurant, etc.)Service providers AI and Animal health service providerExtension service providersPublic research
Service Provided and Providers
Service provided Service provider
AI LRDPA, Private,
Animal health LRDPA, Private
Transport Private and LRDPA
Extension LRDPA and NGO
Credit ACSI and Cooperative
OPPORTUNITY Government policy Huge livestock population High demand Educated manpower/established institutes Diversified agro ecology Expansion of irrigation Infrastructure
Required Knowledge and CapacityCapacitating Genetic improvementShort and long term training (Leaders, Expert’s and Farmers on market oriented production)Experience sharingInformation communication technologyCapacitating institutions
Material and equipment Financial grant
Required ServicesEfficient AI service and strengthening Private AI serviceStrengthening animal health service through Private and public unitEstablishing information communication centersEstablished revolving fund system
Required Enabling EnvironmentImprovement Institutional structureStrengthening FTCStrengthening the role of private sector and cooperativesStrengthening research and extension linkageImprove Partnership (Public, private and NGO)
Value chain stages Input supply Producer Collectors - live animal Processors Wholesalers Retailers consumers
Input supply Live animal Artificial insemination/Bull Feed (crop byproduct, hay, industrial products, forage seed) Veterinary medicine
Producer Smallholder farmers Cooperative/group/union Private
Collectors Traders Farmers Private Meat processors
Wholesalers Cooperative/Users group Private (domestic wholesaler and exporter)
Retailers
- Traders
Consumer Individuals Butchers University Hospital Hotel/Restaurant Export abattoir
Key Value Chain ActorsInput Supply Producers of inputs Veterinary drug, equipment and vaccine Forage seed suppliers Animal feed supplier (Agro-industry factors and
formulate feed) Traders Multiplication Center NAIC
MarketingCooperative/Users GroupTradersExporter Private ConsumerUniversityIndividualsHospitalsMilitary camps
ProductionSmallholdersFeedlot farmsExporterCooperatives/User Group
ProcessorsCooperative/unionPrivate Export abbatoir
Service providers AI and Animal health service providerExtension service providersPublic research
Service Provided and Providers
Service provided Service provider
Animal health LRDPA, Private
Transport Private and LRDPA
Extension LRDPA and NGO
Credit ACSI and Cooperative
ConstraintsFeed shortageAnimal diseaseShortage Improved breed/poor AI servicePoor management systemInadequate capacity Poor extension servicePoor market chain
OPPORTUNITYGovernment policyHuge livestock populationHigh demand Educated manpower/established institutesDiversified agro ecologyExpansion of irrigationInfrastructure
Required Knowledge and CapacityCapacitating Genetic improvementShort and long term training (Leaders, Expert’s and Farmers on market oriented production)Experience sharingInformation communication technologyCapacitating institutions
Material and equipment Financial grant
Required ServicesEfficient AI service and strengthening Private AI serviceStrengthening animal health service through Private and public unitEstablishing information communication centersEstablished revolving fund system
Required Enabling EnvironmentImprovement Institutional structureStrengthening FTCStrengthening the role of private sector and cooperativesStrengthening research and extension linkageImprove Partnership (Public, private and NGO)
C. Poultry DevelopmentValue chain stages Input supply Producer Assemblers wholesalers Retailers Consumers
Input supply Pullet Day old chicks Fertile egg Feed Veterinary medicine Poultry equipment
Producer Smallholder farmers Poultry farms/Private Cooperative/Users group Multiplication centers
Collector/Assemblers Farmers Traders Processors
Processors- Poultry dressing/Private
Wholesalers Poultry dressing/Private Poultry farms Cooperatives/Users group Multiplication center
Retailers Farmers Shops/kiosks Supermarket Cafeteria Hotel Restaurants
Consumer Individuals Cooperative/Users group Cafeteria/ Restaurant
Key Value Chain ActorsInput Supply Producers of inputs Veterinary drug, equipment and vaccine Animal feed supplier (Agro-industry factors and formulate feed) Traders Multiplication Center
Marketing Cooperative Hotels, Cafeteria, . Private
Consumer Individuals Hotels, Cafeteria
ProductionSmallholdersPrivate farm Cooperatives/User Group
ProcessorsPrivate dressing
Service providersAnimal health service providerExtension service providersMultiplication centerPublic research
Service Provided and Providers
Service provided Service provider
Animal health LRDPA, Private
Transport Private and LRDPA
Extension LRDPA and NGO
Credit ACSI and Cooperative
Pullet, day old chicken and fertile egg
LRDPA
ConstraintsFeed shortageAnimal diseaseShortage Improved breedPoor management systemInadequate capacity Poor extension servicePoor market chain
OPPORTUNITYGovernment policyHuge livestock populationHigh demand Educated manpower/established institutesDiversified agro ecologyExpansion of irrigationInfrastructure
Required Knowledge and CapacityCapacitating Genetic improvementShort and long term training (Leaders, Expert’s and Farmers on market oriented production)Experience sharingInformation communication technologyCapacitating institutions
Material and equipment Financial grant
Required ServicesStrengthening animal health service through Private and public unitEstablishing information communication centersEstablished revolving fund system
Required Enabling EnvironmentImprovement Institutional structureStrengthening FTCStrengthening the role of private sector and cooperativesStrengthening research and extension linkageImprove Partnership (Public, private and NGO)
D. Small Ruminant Development Value chain stages Input supply Producer Assemblers Wholesalers Retailers Consumers
Input supply Feed (crop byproduct, hay, industrial products, forage seed) Veterinary medicine Live animal/Breed
Producer Smallholder farmers Cooperative/Users Group Private
Collector/Assemblers Farmers Traders Private Abattoirs
Wholesalers Traders Cooperative/Users Group
Retailers Traders/Private Farmers
Consumer Individuals/Farmers Hotel, cafeteria
Key Value Chain ActorsInput Supply Producers of inputs Veterinary drug, equipment and vaccine Forage seed suppliers Animal feed supplier (Agro-industry factors and formulate feed) Traders Multiplication Center
Marketing Cooperative Hotels, Cafeteria, . Private Consumer Individuals University Export abattoir
ProductionSmallholdersExporter Cooperatives/User Group
ProcessorsCooperative/union
Service providersExtension service providersPublic researchAnimal health service
Service Provided and Providers
Service provided Service provider
Animal health LRDPA and Private
Transport Private and LRDPA
Extension LRDPA and NGO
Credit ACSI and Cooperative
ConstraintsFeed shortageAnimal diseaseShortage Improved breed/poor AI servicePoor management systemInadequate capacity Poor extension servicePoor market chain
OPPORTUNITYGovernment policyHuge livestock populationHigh demand Educated manpower/established institutesDiversified agro ecologyExpansion of irrigationInfrastructure
Required Knowledge and CapacityCapacitating Genetic improvementShort and long term training (Leaders, Expert’s and Farmers on market oriented production)Experience sharingInformation communication technologyCapacitating institutions
Material and equipment Financial grant
Required ServicesEfficient AI service and strengthening Private AI serviceStrengthening animal health service through Private and public unitEstablishing information communication centersEstablished revolving fund system
Required Enabling EnvironmentImprovement Institutional structureStrengthening FTCStrengthening the role of private sector and cooperativesStrengthening research and extension linkageImprove Partnership (Public, private and NGO)
E. Apiculture DevelopmentValue chain stages Input supply Producer Assemblers processors Wholesalers Retailers Consumers
Input Supply Beehive Bee equipment Bee forage Bee wax Bee colony
Producer Smallholder farmers Cooperative/group apiary Private
Collector/Assemblers Farmers Traders Processors Cooperative
Processors Wax processors Teji dealers Cooperatives Individual
Wholesalers Traders Cooperative/union Smallholder farmers Wax processors Teji dealers(Wax)
Retailers Farmers Cooperative Traders (honey and wax) Supermarket shops
Key Value Chain ActorsInput Supply Producers of inputs Beekeeper equipment Forage seed suppliers Traders
Marketing Cooperative Hotels, Cafeteria, Teji dealers Private
Consumer Individual Hotels and Cafeteria
ProductionSmallholdersExporter Cooperatives/User Group
ProcessorsCooperative/unionExporter/Private
Service providers Microenterprises Extension service providersPublic research
Service Provided and Providers
Service provided Service provider
Bee hive Microenterprises
Transport Private and LRDPA
Extension LRDPA and NGO
Credit ACSI and Cooperative
ConstraintsFeed shortageHoney bee diseaseShortage honey bee equipmentUncontrolled pesticide use Poor management systemInadequate capacity Poor extension servicePoor market chain
OPPORTUNITYGovernment policyHuge honey bee colony High demand Educated manpower/established institutesDiversified agro ecologyExpansion of irrigationInfrastructure
Required Knowledge and CapacityCapacitating Genetic improvementShort and long term training (Leaders, Expert’s and Farmers on market oriented production)Experience sharingInformation communication technologyCapacitating institutions
Material and equipment Financial grant
Required ServicesStrengthening animal health service through Private and public unitEstablishing information communication centersEstablished revolving fund system
Required Enabling EnvironmentImprovement Institutional structureStrengthening FTCStrengthening the role of private sector and cooperativesStrengthening research and extension linkageImprove Partnership (Public, private and NGO)