Val d'Arno - Ruskin

8/2/2019 Val d'Arno - Ruskin

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PFL MOCGLOP SFITLS IA MTOI

G/ PFL RGSMO JMPIOM GG/ OGCCIJM RGSMOI.S R\JRGP GGG/ PFL AI\OPMGO IA RLT\NGM GQ/

OITEMO GEMNLTW Q/ @IIT IA PFL DMRPGSPLTW/ RGSM QG/ PFL SPITW IA SP/ KIFO/ M@QLOP

QGG/ $ $ $ $ $ @LRMTP\TL QGGG/ $PFL CFMTNL PI M@ME$ NGIQMOOG RGSMOI GV/ $ $ $ $ EI@LTO

GPMJGMO V/ PFL OMPGQGPW/ NGIQMOOG RGSMOI VG/ $ $ EI@LTO GPMJGMO VGG/ PFL

MOO\OCGMPGIO MO@ QGSGPMPGIO

QMJ @.MTOI

PLO JLCP\TLS

IO

PFL P\SCMO MTP @GTLCPJW MOPLCL@LOP PI PFL AJITLOPGOL WLMT IA QGCPITGLS

NGQLO DLAITL PFL \OGQLTSGPW IA IVAIT@ GO EGCFMLJEMS PLTE* =6>3

JLCP\TL G/

OGCFIJMS PFL RGSMO/

=/ Io pfgs `mw* ia pfgs eiopf* pfl 42pf ia Icpidlt* sgv f|o`tl` mo` p~lopw%pftll wlmts mni* pfl eltcfmops mo`

ptm`lselo ia Ajitlocl elp dlaitl pfl cf|tcf ia Smopm Cticl8 emtcfl` pfti|nf pfl cgpw pi pfl rmjmcl ia pflgt

Ri`lspm8 `lrisl` pflgt Ri`lspm8 slp iqlt pflesljqls* go fgs rjmcl* m hognfp dljiongon pi mo goaltgit cgpw8 cmjjl`

fge $Cmrpmgo ia pfl Rlirjl8$ mrrigopl` |o`lt fge m Sgnoitw ia p~ljql Mocglops cfislo atie meion

pflesljqls8 f|on m dljj ait fge io pfl pi~lt ia pfl Jgio* pfmp fl egnfp tgon gp mp oll`* mo` nmql fge pfl ajmn

ia Ajitlocl pi dlmt* fmja ~fgpl* mo` fmja tl`/

Pfl agtsp dji~ spt|ch |rio pfl dljj go pfmp pi~lt ia pfl Jgio dlnmo pfl pijjgon ait pfl rmssgon m~mw ia pfl

al|`mj swsple* mo` dlnmo pfl kiw% rlmj* it cmtgjjio* ait ~fmplqlt `lsltqls kiw* go pfmp ia i|t ei`lto jgdltpgls*

~flpflt ia mcpgio it ia ptm`l/

4/ ^gpfgo pfl srmcl ia i|t Ivait` plte atie pfmp `mw* omeljw* io pfl =3pf ia @lcledlt go pfl smel wlmt*

=4<2* `gl`* mp Altlopgoi* go Mr|jgm* pfl slcio` Atl`ltgch* Lerltit ia Nltemow8 pfl slcio` mjsi ia pfl p~i

ntlmp jgnfps ~fgcf go fgs jgalpgel* mccit`gon pi @mopl.s msptioiew* t|jl` pfl ~itj`*%%~fisl jgnfp dlgon

}|locfl`* $pfl jmo` ~fgcf ~ms iocl pfl tlsg`locl ia ci|tplsw mo` qmji|t* dlcmel pfl fm|op ia mjj elo ~fi

mtl msfmel` pi dl olmt pfl nii`* it pi srlmh pi pfle/$

$Go s|j rmlsl cfm`gcl l ri tgnm sijlm qmjitl l citplsgm ptiqmt sg rtgem cfl al`ltgni Dmqlssg dtgnm* it r|i

sgc|tmelopl go`g rmssmtsg rlt }|mj||cfl jmscgmssg rlt qltninom `g tmngiomt ci d|iog* l mrrtlssmtsg/$ R\TI/*Cmop/ =1/

3/ Pfl $Rmlsl cfl M`gcl l Ri tgnm$ gs ia ci|tsl Jiedmt`w8 mo` egnfp fmql dllo loi|nf `gspgon|gsfl` dw pfl

omel ia gps rtgocgrmj tgqlt/ D|p @mopl fms mo lsrlcgmj tlmsio ait omegon pfl M`gnl/ Gp gs mj~mws dw pfl qmjjlw

ia pfl M`gnl pfmp pfl ri~lt ia pfl Nltemo Cmlsmts `lsclo`s io Gpmjw8 mo` pfmp dmppjlelopl` dtg`nl* ~fgcf

ì|dpjlss emow ia wi| tleledlt* pfti~o iqlt pfl M`gnl mp Qltiom* ~ms si d|gjp pfmp pfl Nltemo tg`lts egnfp

fmql slc|tl mo` ciospmop mcclss pi pfl cgpw/ Go ~fgcf cgpw pflw fm` pflgt agtsp sptionfij` go Gpmjw* mg`l` pfltlgo

dw pfl ntlmp amegjw ia pfl Eioplccfg* Eiopmc|pls* Eiop%mgn|%s* it Eiopmn|ls8 jit`s* si cmjjl`* ia pfl

ei|opmgo rlmhs8 go al|` ~gpf pfl amegjw ia pfl Cmrrljjlppg*%%fmppl`* it* eitl rtirltjw* scmtjlp%fmppl`* rltsios/

Mo` pfgs mccg`lop ia oielocjmp|tl* mssgspl` dw wi|t rtlslop amegjgmt hoi~jl`nl ia pfl tlmj cioplsps ia pfl

sfmtr ei|opmgos ~gpf pfl ajmp cmrs* it rlpmsig* ia cji|`* &jicmjjw ngqgon Eiop Rgjmpl gps pgpjl* $Rgjlmp|s*$' emw

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU 4



go emow rigops c|tgi|sjw gjj|sptmpl ait wi| pfmp cioplsp ia Atl`ltgch pfl Slcio` ~gpf Gooiclop pfl Ai|tpf*

~fgcf go pfl nii` ia gp mo` pfl lqgj mjghl* tlrtlslops pi mjj pgel pfl ~mt ia pfl sijg`* tmpgiomj* mo` lmtpfjw

m|pfitgpw ia pfl Hgon* mo` Spmpl* ~gpf pfl eitl it jlss srlcptmj* fii`l`* gemngompgql* mo` o|dgaite m|pfitgpw

ia pfl Rirl* mo` Cf|tcf/

0/ Gp ~gjj dl `lsgtmdjl mjsi pfmp wi| cjlmtjw jlmto pfl empltgmj tljmpgios* niqltogon srgtgp|mj iols*%%ms ia pfl

Mjrs pi pflgt cji|`s* si ia pfl rjmgos pi pflgt tgqlts/ Mo` ia pflsl tgqlts* cfglajw oipl pfl tljmpgio pi lmcf ipflt*agtsp* ia pfl M`gnl mo` Ri8 pflo ia pfl Mtoi mo` Pgdlt/ Ait pfl M`gnl* tlrtlslopgon meion pfl tgqlts mo`

ai|opmgos ia ~mplts pfl cfmoolj ia Gerltgmj* ms pfl Pgdlt ia pfl Rmrmj ri~lt* mo` pfl sptlonpf ia pfl Citiolp

dlgon ai|o`l` io pfl ~fgpl rlmhs pfmp jiih ì~o |rio Fmrsd|tn mo` Fiflo{ijjlto* ms pfmp ia pfl Scmtjlp Cmr

go pfl emtsf ia pfl Cmermnom* $}|i plo|gs go sgcci m}|m `lspgp|gsslp*$ pfl sp|`w ia pfl rijgcgls mo` mtps ia pfl

cgpgls ai|o`l` go pfl p~i ntlmp qmjjlws ia Jiedmt`w mo` P|scmow* si amt ms pflw ~ltl maalcpl` dw pflgt dgms pi

pfl Lerltit* it pfl Cf|tcf* ~gjj mttmonl gpslja go wi|t ego`s mp iocl go m sweelptw ms cjlmt ms gp ~gjj dl* go

i|t a|p|tl ~ith* slc|tl mo` s|nnlspgql/

</ $Plo|gs* go sgcci/$ Fi~ jgpltmjjw pfl ~it`s mrrjw* ms pi pfl ompgql sptlmes* si pi pfl lmtjw spmpls it

lspmdjgsfgons ia pfl ntlmp cgpgls ia pfl ~itj`/ Mo` wi| ~gjj ago` pfmp pfl rijgcw ia pfl Citiolp* ~gpf gps

pi~lt%d|gj`gon8 pfl rijgcw ia pfl Fii`* ~gpf gps ìel%d|gj`gon8 mo` pfl rijgcw ia pfl dmtl dti~* ~gpf gps

cip%d|gj`gon*%%pfl pftll emgo mssicgmpgios ia f|emo loltnw pi ~fgcf ~l i~l pfl mtcfgplcp|tl ia i|t lmtpf* &go

cioptm`gspgocpgio pi pfl `los mo` cmqls ia gp*'%%mtl c|tgi|sjw mo` lpltomjjw niqltol` dw elopmj jm~s*

cittlsrio`gon pi pfl rfwsgcmj iols ~fgcf mtl it`mgol` ait pfl tichs* pfl cji|`s* mo` pfl sptlmes/

Pfl pi~lt* ~fgcf emow ia wi| si ~ljj tleledlt pfl `mgjw sgnfp ia* go wi|t wi|pf* mdiql pfl $~go`gon sfitl$

ia Pfmels*%%pfl pi~lt |rio pfl fgjj ia Jioìo8 pfl ìel ~fgcf spgjj tgsls mdiql gps ai|j mo` plttlsptgmj cji|`s8

mo` pfl ~mjjs ia pfgs cgpw gpslja* ~fgcf fms dllo $mjem*$ oi|tgsfgon go nlopjlolss* pi pfl wi|pf ia Lonjmo`*

dlcm|sl `lalo`l` atie lvpltomj fispgjgpw dw pfl `gaagc|jpjw ait`mdjl sptlmes ia gps rjmgo* emw rltfmrs* go m al~

wlmts eitl* dl s~lrp m~mw ms flmrs ia |sljlss spiol8 d|p pfl tichs* mo` cji|`s* mo` tgqlts ia i|t ci|optw ~gjj

wlp* iol `mw* tlspitl pi gp pfl njitw ia jm~* ia tljgngio* mo` ia jgal/

1/ G me mdi|p pi msh wi| pi tlm` pfl fgltinjwrfs |rio pfl mtcfgplcp|tl ia m `lm` ompgio* go cfmtmcplt ntlmpjwtlsledjgon i|t i~o*%%go jm~s mo` go cieeltcl ntlmpjw goaj|locgon i|t i~o8%%go mtps* spgjj* atie flt ntmql*

p|ptlss ia pfl rtlslop ~itj`/ G hoi~ pfmp gp ~gjj dl lvrlcpl` ia el pi lvrjmgo pfl eltgps ia flt mtps* ~gpfi|p

tlaltlocl pi pfl ~gsìe ia flt jm~s8 mo` pi `lsctgdl pfl tls|jps ia dipf* ~gpfi|p goqlspgnmpgon pfl alljgons

~fgcf tln|jmpl` lgpflt/ G cmooip ì pfgs8 d|p G ~gjj mp iocl lo` pflsl olclssmtgjw qmn|l* mo` rltfmrs rtlemp|tl*

nloltmjg{mpgios8 mo` iojw msh wi| pi sp|`w siel ritpgios ia pfl jgal mo` ~ith ia p~i elo* ampflt mo` sio*

cgpg{los ia pfl cgpw go ~fgcf pfl loltngls ia pfgs ntlmp rlirjl ~ltl mp agtsp ciocloptmpl`8 mo` pi `l`|cl atie

pfmp sp|`w pfl ciocj|sgios* it aijji~ i|p pfl go}|gtgls* ~fgcf gp emw omp|tmjjw s|nnlsp/

>/ Gp gs pfl ei`lto amsfgio pi `lsrgsl Qmsmtg/ Fl gs go`ll` `lsrgcmdjl* ~flpflt ms fgspitgmo it ctgpgc*%%oip jlmsp

go fgs mègtmpgio ia Egcfmlj Monlji8 olqltpfljlss* fl tlcit`s pfl ptm`gpgios mo` irgogios ia fgs `mw8 mo` pflsl

wi| e|sp mcc|tmpljw hoi~* dlaitl wi| cmo ~gsljw cittlcp/ G ~gjj pmhl jlmql* pfltlaitl* pi dlngo pi%`mw ~gpf msloplocl atie Qmsmtg* ~fgcf emow ia wi| fmql iaplo flmt` }|ipl`* d|p ia ~fgcf* rltfmrs* al~ fmql loi|nf

idsltql` pfl qmj|l/

$Ogccijm Rgsmoi ago`gon fgeslja |o`lt cltpmgo Ntllh sc|jrpits ~fi ~ltl cmtqgon pfl agn|tls mo` ipflt gopmnjgi

itomelops ia pfl cmpfl`tmj ia Rgsm* mo` ia pfl plerjl ia Sp/ Kifo* mo` pfltl dlgon* meion emow srigjs ia

emtdjls* dti|nfp dw pfl Rgsmo ajllp* X=U siel mocglop pieds* pfltl ~ms iol meion pfl ipflts eisp amgt* io

~fgcf ~ms sc|jrp|tl` pfl f|opgon ia Eljlmnlt/$ X4U

XAiipoipl =; $Mtempm/$ Pfl rtirlt ~it` ait m jmo` mtew gs $lsltcgpi/$U

XAiipoipl 4; Qij/ g/* r/ 12* ia Ets/ Aisplt.s Lonjgsf ptmosjmpgio* pi ~fgcf G sfmjj mj~mws tlalt* go it`lt pfmp




Lonjgsf sp|`lops emw ciermtl pfl cioplvp ga pflw ~gsf/ D|p pfl rglcls ia Lonjgsf ~fgcf G ngql mtl ew i~o

`gtlcp ptmosjmpgio* qmtwgon* gp ~gjj dl ai|o`* iaplo* atie Ets/ Aisplt.s* go ego|pl* d|p oip |ogeritpmop*

rmtpgc|jmts/U

Nlp pfl elmogon mo` cioplops ia pfgs rmssmnl ~ljj gopi wi|t ego`s/ Go pfl ngsp ia gp* gp gs pt|l* mo` qltw oipmdjl/

6/ Wi| mtl go eg` pfgtpllopf clop|tw8 =422%=322/ Pfl Ntllh ompgio fms dllo `lm` go flmtp |r~mt`s ia mpfi|smo` wlmts8 gps tljgngio `lm`* ait sgv f|o`tl`/ D|p pfti|nf pfl ~tlch ia gps amgpf* mo` `lmpf go gps flmtp* pfl

shgjj ia gps fmo`s* mo` pfl c|oogon ia gps `lsgno* gospgocpgqljw jgonlt/ Go pfl clop|tgls ia Cftgspgmo ri~lt* pfl

Cftgspgmos mtl spgjj |omdjl pi d|gj` d|p |o`lt Ntllh emsplts* mo` dw rgjjmnl ia Ntllh sftgols8 mo` pflgt dlsp

~ithemo gs iojw mo mrrtlopgcl pi pfl .Ntmlc|jg ls|tglopls. ~fi mtl cmtqgon pfl plerjl ia Sp/ Kifo/

7/ Pfgoh ia gp/ Fltl fms pfl Ol~ Plspmelop dllo `lcjmtl` ait =422 wlmts/ Oi srgtgp ia ~gsìe* ms wlp* fms

dllo ngqlo pi gps ~ithelo* lvclrp pfmp ~fgcf fms `lsclo`l` atie pfl Emts Fgjj io ~fgcf Sp/ Rm|j spii`

cioplerp|i|s go rgpw/ Oi Dl{mjllj mtgsls* pi d|gj` ol~ pmdltomcjls* |ojlss fl fms dllo pm|nfp dw @ml`mj|s/

=2/ Gp gs olclssmtw* pfltlaitl* ait wi| agtsp pi hoi~ rtlcgsljw pfl emoolt ia pflsl Ntllh emsplts go pflgt

`lcmwl` ri~lt8 pfl emoolt ~fgcf Qmsmtg cmjjs* iojw m sloplocl dlaitl* $Pfmp ij` Ntllh emoolt* dj|o`ltgon*

`gsrtiritpgiol`*$%%Niaam* l srtirit{giompm/

$Niaam*$ pfl qltw ~it` ~fgcf Egcfmlj Monlji |sls ia Rlt|ngoi/ Dlfij`* pfl Cftgspgmos `lsrgsgon pfl @|ocl

Ntllhs* ms pfl Goag`lj ei`ltogsps `lsrgsl pfl @|ocl Cftgspgmos/ X=U

XAiipoipl =; Ciermtl $Mtgmòl Ajitl|pgom*$ ® 01/U

==/ G shlpcfl` ait wi|* ~flo G ~ms jmsp mp Rgsm* m al~ mtcfls ia pfl mrsl ia pfl `|iei* mo` m semjj ritpgio ia

pfl sc|jrp|tl ia pfl aiop ia pfl Plerjl ia Sp/ Kifo/ G fmql rjmcl` pfle go wi|t t|`gelopmtw sltgls* ms lvmerjls

ia $}|ljjm qlccfgm emogltm Ntlcm* niaam l srtirit{giompm/$ Ew i~o k|`nelop tlsrlcpgon pfle gs*%%mo` gp gs m

k|`nelop ai|o`l` io hoi~jl`nl ~fgcf wi| emw* ga wi| cfiisl* sfmtl ~gpf el* maplt ~ithgon ~gpf el*%%pfmp

oi mtcfgplcp|tl io pfgs ntmo` scmjl* si `ljgcmpljw shgja|j go lvlc|pgio* it si `mgopgjw `gsrisl` go rtiritpgio*lvgsps ljsl~fltl go pfl ~itj`/

=4/ Gs Qmsmtg lopgtljw ~tion pflo9

Oi* iojw fmja ~tion* d|p qltw ampmjjw fmja ~tion/ Pfltl mtl Ntllhs* mo` Ntllhs/

Pfgs flm` ~gpf pfl gojmg` `mth gtgs go gps lwls* atie pfl aiop ia Sp/ Kifo* gs ms r|tl ms pfl sc|jrp|tl ia lmtjw

Ntllcl* m f|o`tl` wlmts dlaitl Rfg`gms8 mo` gp gs si `ljgcmpl* pfmp fmqgon `tm~o ~gpf l}|mj cmtl pfgs mo` pfl

dlsp ~ith ia pfl Jiedmt`g mp Qlogcl &go pfl cf|tcf ia pfl Egtmcijg'* G ai|o` pfgs pi risslss pfl eitl s|dpjl

}|mjgpgls ia `lsgno/ Mo` wlp* go pfl cjigsplts ia Sp/ Kifo Jmpltmo mp Tiel* wi| fmql Ntllh ~ith* ga oip

ciopleritmtw ~gpf pfgs mp Rgsm* wlp icc|rwgon m rmtmjjlj rjmcl go pfl fgspitw ia mtcfgplcp|tl* ~fgcf gs mditpgql*mo` eiospti|s dlwio` pfl ri~lt ia mow ~it`s pi `lsctgdl/ Qmsmtg hol~ oi `gaaltlocl dlp~llo pflsl p~i

hgo`s ia Ntllh ~ith/ Oit ì wi|t ei`lto mtcfgplcps/ Pi `gsclto pfl `gaaltlocl dlp~llo pfl sc|jrp|tl ia pfl

aiop ia Rgsm* mo` pfl srmo`tgjs ia pfl Jmpltmo cjigsplt* tl}|gtls pfiti|nf ptmgogon ia pfl fmo` go pfl agolsp

elpfi`s ia `tm|nfpsemosfgr8 mo`* slcio`jw* ptmgol` fmdgp ia tlm`gon pfl ewpfijinw mo` lpfgcs ia `lsgno/ G

sgerjw mss|tl wi| ia pfl amcp mp rtlslop8 mo` ga wi| ~ith* wi| emw fmql sgnfp mo` slosl ia gp/

=3/ Pfltl mtl Ntllhs* mo` Ntllhs* pflo* go pfl p~ljapf clop|tw* `gaaltgon ms e|cf atie lmcf ipflt ms qgcl* go

mjj mnls* e|sp `gaalt atie qgtp|l/ D|p go Qmsmtg.s sgnfp pflw mtl mjghl8 go i|ts* pflw e|sp dl si* ms amt ms tlnmt`s

i|t rtlslop r|trisl/ Ms elo ia m scfiij* pflw mtl pi dl s|eel` |o`lt pfl nloltmj omel ia .Dw{mopgols8. pflgt

~ith mjj mjghl sfi~gon srlcgagc cfmtmcplts ia mpplo|mpl* tgng`* mo` go emow tlsrlcps iaalosgqljw |odlm|pga|j*

`lsgno* pi ~fgcf Qmsmtg.s lrgpflps ia $niaam* l srtirit{giompm$ mtl omp|tmjjw mrrjgl` dw mjj rltsios ptmgol` iojw






=7/ ^l e|sp jiih ait m eielop eitl mp iol i`` ij` pfgon%%pfl smtcirfmn|s ~fgcf ~ms fgs p|pit/ \rio gp gs

cmtql` pfl f|opgon ia Eljlmnlt8 mo` gp ~ms em`l* it dw ptm`gpgio tlclgql` ms* pfl pied ia pfl eipflt ia pfl

Ci|oplss Empgj`m/ G e|sp oip jlp wi| rmss dw gp ~gpfi|p oipgcgon p~i c|tgi|s cigocg`locls go pflsl rmtpgc|jmts/

Agtsp* go pfl Ntllh s|dklcp ~fgcf gs ngqlo Ogccijm pi tlm`/

Pfl dimt* tleledlt* gs @gmom.s lolew/ Gp gs slop |rio pfl aglj`s ia Cmjwìo go r|ogsfelop ia pfl tla|smj ia pfl

Cmjwìogmos pi smctgagcl pi flt/ .Wi| fmql tla|sl` YelY*. sfl smg`8 .wi| ~gjj oip fmql Mtplegs Jmrftgm*Aitmnlt @gmom* pi tmonl go wi|t aglj`s/ Wi| sfmjj fmql pfl Aitmnlt S~gol* gosplm`/.

Eljlmnlt mo` Mpmjmopm mtl @gmom.s sltqmops*%%sltqmops ia mjj it`lt* r|tgpw* `|l sl}|locl ia slmsio* mo` pgel/

Pfl itdl` mtcfgplcp|tl ia P|scmow* ~gpf gps sc|jrp|tls ia pfl s|cclssgio ia pfl jmdi|tgon eiopfs* ms ciermtl`

~gpf pfl t|`l qm|jps mo` eiospti|s gemngompgios ia pfl rmsp* ~ms mnmgo pfl qgcpitw ia Eljlmnlt/

42/ Slcio`jw* pmhl ~fmp qmj|l pfltl gs go pfl ptm`gpgio pfmp pfgs smtcirfmn|s ~ms em`l pfl pied ia pfl eipflt

ia pfl

XGjj|sptmpgio; RJMPL G;%%PFL RGSMO JMPIOM/ Monjl ia Rmolj ia pfl Mìtmpgio* go Ogccijm.s R|jrgp/U

Ci|oplss Empgj`m/ Ga wi| jiih pi pfl ai|tpllopf cfmrplt ia pfl pfgt` qij|el ia $Ei`lto Rmgoplts*$ wi| ~gjj

ago` pfl ewpfgc cfmtmcplt ia pfl Ci|oplss Empgj`m* ms @mopl lerjiwl` gp lvrjmgol` mp siel jlonpf/ Sfl gs pfl

tlrtlslopmpgql ia Omp|tmj Scglocl ms irrisl` pi Pflijingcmj/

4=/ Cfmocl cigocg`locls eltljw* pflsl8 d|p a|jj ia plmcfgon ait |s* jiihgon dmch |rio pfl rmsp/ Pi Ogccijm* pfl

rglcl ia emtdjl ~ms* rtgemtgjw* mo` rltfmrs lvcj|sgqljw* mo lvmerjl ia atll cfgsljjgon* mo` f|emogpw ia

ptlmpelop/ ^fmp ljsl gp ~ms pi fge*%%~fmp pfl srgtgps ia Mpmjmopm mo` Empgj`m ci|j` dlspi~ io fge* `lrlo`l`

io ~fmp fl ~ms fgeslja/ Ia ~fgcf Qmsmtg pljjs wi| oipfgon/ Oip ~flpflt fl ~ms nlopjlemo it cji~o%%tgcf it

riit%%sij`glt it smgjit/ ^ms fl olqlt* pflo* go pfisl ajllps pfmp dti|nfp pfl emtdjls dmch atie pfl tmqmnl`

Gsjls ia Ntllcl9 ~ms fl mp agtsp iojw m jmdi|tlt.s diw meion pfl scmaaij`gons ia pfl Rgsmo mrsl*%%fgs mrtio

jim`l` ~gpf `|sp%%mo` oi emo rtmgsgon fge ait fgs srllcf9 Ti|nf fl ~ms* mss|tl`jw8 rtidmdjw riit8 agltcl

mo` loltnlpgc* dlwio` lqlo pfl sptmgo ia Rgsm*%%k|sp mo` hgo`* dlwio` pfl c|spie ia fgs mnl* hoi~gon pflK|`nelop mo` Jiql ia Ni`; mo` m ~ithemo* ~gpf mjj fgs si|j mo` sptlonpf* mjj fgs `mws/

44/ Wi| flmt pfl amel ia fge ms ia m sc|jrpit iojw/ Gp gs tgnfp pfmp wi| sfi|j`8 ait lqltw ntlmp mtcfgplcp e|sp dl

m sc|jrpit* mo` dl tloi~ol`* ms s|cf* eitl pfmo dw fgs d|gj`gon/ D|p Ogccijm Rgsmoi fm` lqlo eitl goaj|locl

io Gpmjw ms m d|gj`lt pfmo ms m cmtqlt/

Ait Gpmjw* mp pfgs eielop* ~mopl` d|gj`lts eitl pfmo cmtqlts8 mo` m cfmonl ~ms rmssgon pfti|nf flt jgal* ia

~fgcf lvpltomj l`gagcl ~ms m olclssmtw sgno/ G cierjmgol` ia wi| k|sp oi~ pfmp wi| olqlt jiihl` mp pfl

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srip io pfl ajiit* mo` sgons m e|sgcmj cfit`/ Pfl cfit` tlp|tos go rtijionl` lcfi atie pfl cfmrlj tiia* ms ga

pfl d|gj`gon ~ltl mjj iol sioiti|s emtdjl dljj/

^fgcf go`ll` gp gs8 mo` ptmqljjlts mtl mj~mws ntlmpjw me|sl` mp dlgon mjji~l` pi tgon pfgs dljj8 d|p gp olqlt

icc|ts pi pfle pi msh fi~ gp cmel pi dl tgonmdjl;%%fi~ pfmp pgopgoomd|jmpl tiia `gaalts atie pfl ìel ia pfl

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43/ ^flo wi| fmql fm` a|jj smpgsamcpgio ia pfl pgopgoomd|jmpl tiia* wi| mtl jl` dw pfl smctgspmo mo` E|ttmw pi

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`lcitmpl` ~gpf pmdjlps ia sc|jrp|tl* jghl pfl sg`ls ia pfl smtcirfmn|s* mo` pi dl s|spmgol` io slqlo rgjjmts*

pftll ia ~fgcf mtl pflesljqls cmttgl` io pfl dmchs ia ms emow mogemjs/

Mjj pfgs mttmonlelop fm` dllo cioptgql` dlaitl Ogccijm.s pgel* mo` lvlc|pl` mnmgo mo` mnmgo/ D|p dlfij`-




dlp~llo pfl cmrgpmjs ia pfl rgjjmts mo` pfl sc|jrp|tl` pmdjlps pfltl mtl gopltrisl` agql c|srl` mtcfls* pfl

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go m ~it`* ait mjj L|tirl* atie pfl Rmtpfloio pi Meglos Cmpfl`tmj/ Ait Gpmjw gp elmos pfl tgsl ia flt Nipfgc

`womspw8 gp elmos pfl `|iei ia Egjmo gosplm` ia pfl plerjl ia Rmlsp|e/

40/ G smw pfl `|iei ia Egjmo* iojw pi r|p pfl cfmonl ~ljj dlaitl wi|t lwls* dlcm|sl wi| mjj hoi~ pfmp

d|gj`gon si ~ljj/ Pfl `|iei ia Egjmo gs ia lopgtljw dm` mo` dmtdmti|s Nipfgc* d|p pfl rmssgio ia rgoomcjl mo`

atlp gs go gp* qgsgdjw pi wi|* eitl pfmo go ipflt d|gj`gons/ Gp ~gjj pfltlaitl sltql pi sfi~ dlsp ~fmp a|jolss ia

cfmonl pfgs r|jrgp ia Ogccijm Rgsmoi sgnogagls/

Go gp pfltl gs oi rmssgio ia rgoomcjl oit ia atlp/ Wi| sll pfl l`nls ia gp* gosplm` ia dlgon dissl`* it hoirrl`* it

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mtcf dlp~llo pfle8 wi|t rmolj mdiql gp8 pfltlio wi|t spitw ia pfl ai|o`lt ia Cftgspgmogpw/ Pfl ~fijl spmo`gon

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pi cmttw wi|t Nisrlj elssmnl%%@iql wi| pfgoh gp i|nfp pi dl9

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Lmnjl* smws Ogccijm* mo` oip ms swedij ia Sp/ Kifo Lqmonljgsp iojw* d|p dlfij`- ~gpf rtlw dlp~llo gps cjm~s/

Ait pfl Nisrlj* gp gs Ogccijm.s irgogio* gs oip mjpinlpflt m elssmnl pfmp wi| emw ì ~fmplqlt wi| jghl* mo` ni

sptmgnfp pi flmqlo/ Agomjjw* m sjmd ia emtdjl* c|p fijji~ m jgppjl pi dlmt wi|t diih8 srmcl loi|nf ait wi| pi

srlmh atie mp lmsl*%% mo` fltl gs wi|t agtsp mtcfgplcp|tl ia Nipfgc Cftgspgmogpw-

4</ Go`gnomop pf|o`lt ia `gsslop atie Nltemo ìcpits*%%cjmei|t atie Atlocf smqmops/ .^fmp- mo` i|t Ptlqls*

mo` i|t Sptmsd|tn* mo` i|t Rigcpglts* mo` i|t Cfmtptls- Mo` wi| cmjj pfgs pfgon pfl agtsp mtcfgplcp|tl ia

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cmo p|to m rloow dw gp/ G pfmoh wi| mjsi* Nltemos* go pfl omel ia i|t Jm`w ia Sptmsd|tn* ait wi|t d|jjlps mo`

agtl8 mo` G pfmoh wi|* Atlocfelo* go pfl omel ia i|t Jm`w ia Ti|lo* ait wi|t ol~ fmdlt`msflts. sfirs go pfl

Nipfgc pi~o8%%elmo~fgjl fmql rmpglocl ~gpf el m jgppjl* mo` jlp el ni io/

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pi Ogccijm9

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spitw/ Pfl cjltlspitw ia pfl @|iei ia Rgsm fms oi ptmcltgls* d|p jiih mp pfl cjigsplt ia gps Cmeri Smopi/

4>/ G rm|sl mp pfl ~it`s8%%ait pflw gopti`|cl m ol~ nti|r ia pfi|nfps* ~fgcf rtlslopjw ~l e|sp ptmcl amtpflt/

Pfl Fijw Aglj`8%%aglj` ia d|tgmj/ Pfl $cmql ia Emcfrljmf ~fgcf gs dlaitl Emetl*$ ia pfl Rgsmos/ $Pfltl pflw

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Fi~ ì wi| pfgoh s|cf m aglj` dlciels fijw*%%fi~ slrmtmpl`* ms pfl tlspgon%rjmcl ia jiqgon hgo`tl`* atie pfmp

ipflt aglj` ia djii`* di|nfp pi d|tw sptmonlts go9

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU >



^flo wi| fmql agomjjw s|ccll`l`* dw wi|t nisrlj ia emeeio* go emhgon mjj pfl elo ia wi|t i~o ompgio oip

iojw sptmonlts pi lmcf ipflt* d|p lolegls8 mo` ~flo wi|t lqltw cf|tcfwmt` dlciels pfltlaitl m aglj` ia pfl

sptmonlt* pfl holljgon fmejlp ~gjj qmgojw `tgoh pfl cfmjgcl ia Ni` go pfl eg`sp ia pfle/ Pfl aglj` ~gjj dl

|ofijw/ Oi cjigsplts ia oidjl fgspitw cmo lqlt dl d|gjp ti|o` s|cf mo iol/

46/ D|p pfl qltw lmtpf ia pfgs mp Rgsm ~ms fijw* ms wi| hoi~/ Pfmp $mtempm$ ia pfl P|scmo cgpw dti|nfp fiel

oip iojw emtdjl mo` gqitw* ait ptlms|tl8 d|p lmtpf*%%m ajllp.s d|t`lo*%%atie pfl rjmcl ~fltl pfltl ~ms flmjgon ia si|j.s jlrtisw; mo` pflgt aglj` dlcmel m rjmcl ia fijw pieds* rtlrmtl` ait gps iaagcl ~gpf lmtpf atie pfl jmo`

em`l fijw dw iol pied8 ~fgcf mjj pfl hognfpfii` ia Cftgsploìe fm` dllo ri|tgon i|p gps jgal pi ~go/

47/ G pij` wi| k|sp oi~ pfmp pfgs sc|jrp|tl ia Ogccijm.s ~ms pfl dlngoogon ia Cftgspgmo mtcfgplcp|tl/ Fi~ ì

wi| k|`nl pfmp Cftgspgmo mtcfgplcp|tl go pfl `llrlsp elmogon ia gp pi `gaalt atie mjj ipflt9

Mjj ipflt oidjl mtcfgplcp|tl gs ait pfl njitw ia jgqgon ni`s mo` elo8 d|p pfgs gs ait pfl njitw ia `lmpf* go Ni`

mo` emo/ Cmpfl`tmj* cjigsplt* it pied*%%sftgol ait pfl di`w ia Cftgsp* it ait pfl di`gls ia pfl smgops/ Mjj mjghl

sgnogawgon `lmpf pi pfgs ~itj`8%%jgal* ipflt pfmo ia pfgs ~itj`/

Idsltql* G me oip smwgon fi~ amt pfgs alljgon* dl gp amgpf* it dl gp gemngompgio* gs pt|l it amjsl8%%G iojw `lsgtl

wi| pi oipl pfmp pfl ri~lt ia mjj Cftgspgmo ~ith dlngos go pfl ogcfl ia pfl cmpmcied mo` `lrpf ia pfl

smtcirfmn|s* mo` gs pi pfl lo` `lagomdjl ms mtcfgplcp|tl ia pfl pied/

32/ Oip mjpinlpflt* mo` |o`lt lqltw cio`gpgio* smocpgiol` go ìgon s|cf fioi|t pi pfl `lm` dw pfl Emsplt ia gp/

Oip lqltw ntmql gs dw Fgs cieemo` pi dl ~itsfgrrl`/ Ntmqls pfltl emw dl%%pii jgppjl n|mt`l`* wlp

`gsfioi|tmdjl8%%$wl mtl ms ntmqls pfmp mrrlmt oip* mo` pfl elo pfmp ~mjh iqlt pfle mtl oip m~mtl ia pfle/$

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a|jj ia mjj |ocjlmoolss/$ It ntmqls* pflesljqls fioi|tmdjl* wlp ~fgcf gp emw dl* go |s* m ctgel pi mìto/ $Ait

pflw go`ll` hgjjl` pfle* mo` wl d|gj` pflgt slr|jcftls/$

]|lspgios* pflsl* cijjmpltmj8 it pi dl lvmegol` go `|l pgel8 ait pfl rtlslop gp gs loi|nf ait |s pi hoi~ pfmp mjj

Cftgspgmo mtcfgplcp|tl* ms s|cf* fms dllo fgpfltpi lsslopgmjjw ia pieds/

Gp fms dllo pfi|nfp* nlopjlelo* pfmp pfltl gs m agol Nipfgc tlqgqmj go wi|t sptllps ia Ivait`* dlcm|sl wi| fmql

m Nipfgc ìit pi wi|t Ci|opw Dmoh;

Tleledlt* mp mjj lqlops* gp ~ms ipflt hgo` ia d|tgl` ptlms|tl* mo` dlmtgon ipflt gopltlsp* ~fgcf Ogccijm

Rgsmoi.s Nipfgc ~ms slp pi n|mt`/

JLCP\TL GG/

KIFO PFL RGSMO/

3=/ G cjisl` ew jmsp jlcp|tl ~gpf pfl spmplelop* io ~fgcf G `lsgtl` pi ngql wi| pgel ait tlajlcpgio* pfmp

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ìgon fioi|t pi pfl `lm`/

D|p pfltl gs mo lpfgc* it sgerjw `g`mcpgc mo` gospt|cpgql mtcfgplcp|tl* pfl `lcitmpgio ia ~fgcf wi| ~gjj ago` pi

dl oitemjjw tlrtlslopmpgql ia pfl qgtp|ls ~fgcf mtl cieeio mjghl pi Cftgspgmo mo` Ntllh/ Mo` pfltl gs m

omp|tmj plo`locw pi mìrp s|cf `lcitmpgio* mo` pfl ei`ls ia `lsgno agppl` ait gp* go cgqgj d|gj`gons/ X=U

XAiipoipl; $Pflsl slqltmj tiies ~ltl go`gcmpl` dw swedij mo` `lqgcl; Qgcpitw ait pfl sij`glt* Firl ait pfl

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Rmjmcl ia Cmo Ntmo`l/ G ptmosjmpl iojw Sgseio`g.s }|ipmpgio/'U




34/ YCgqgjY* it YcgqgcY* G smw* ms irrisl` pi egjgpmtw/ D|p mnmgo idsltql* pfltl mtl p~i hgo`s ia egjgpmtw

d|gj`gon/ Iol* pfl tiddlt.s cmspjl* it sptionfij`* i|p ia ~fgcf fl gss|ls pi rgjjmnl8 pfl ipflt* pfl fiolsp emo.s

cmspjl* it sptionfij`* gopi ~fgcf fl tlptlmps atie rgjjmnl/ Pflw mtl e|cf jghl lmcf ipflt go lvpltomj

aites8%%d|p Gok|spgcl* it \otgnfpli|solss* sgps go pfl nmpl ia pfl iol* qlgjl` ~gpf aitlsp dtmocfls* &sll Ngippi.s

rmgopgon ia fge'8 mo` K|spgcl it Tgnfpli|solss loplts dw pfl nmpl ia pfl ipflt* iqlt sptl~o aitlsp dtmocfls/

Oi~* ait lvmerjl ia pfgs slcio` hgo` ia egjgpmtw mtcfgplcp|tl* jiih mp Cmtjwjl.s mcci|op ia Flotw pfl Ai~jlt*

X=U mo` ia fgs d|gj`gon egjgpmtw pi~os* it d|tns* pi rtiplcp fgs rlmsmoptw/ Go s|cf a|ocpgio wi| fmql pfl agtspmo` rtirlt g`lm ia m ~mjjl` pi~o*%%m rjmcl gopi ~fgcf pfl rmcgagc ci|optw rlirjl cmo tlpgtl ait smalpw* ms pfl

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elmo rtiplcpgio*%%gps nmpls fisrgpmjgpw mo` ptg|erf/ Go pfl jmon|mnl amegjgmt pi wi|* srihlo ia pfl cfgla ia

cgpgls; $Gps ~mjjs mtl pi dl Smjqmpgio* mo` gps nmpls pi dl Rtmgsl/$ Mo` tlcijjlcp mj~mws pfl gosctgrpgio iqlt pfl

oitpf nmpl ia Sglom; $Cit emngs pgdg Slom rmo`gp/$%%$Eitl pfmo flt nmpls* Sglom irlos flt flmtp pi wi|/$

XAiipoipl =; $Atl`ltgch*$ qij/ g/U

33/ ^flo olvp wi| loplt Jioìo dw mow ia pfl ntlmp jgols* G sfi|j` jghl wi| pi ciosg`lt* ms wi| mrrtimcf pfl

cgpw* ~fmp pfl alljgons ia pfl flmtp ia Jioìo mtl jghljw pi dl io wi|t mrrtimcf* mo` mp ~fmp rmtp ia pfl

tmgjtim` spmpgio mo gosctgrpgio* lvrjmgogon s|cf spmpl ia flt flmtp* egnfp dl eisp agpjw gosctgdl`/ It wi| ~i|j`

spgjj dlpplt |o`ltspmo` pfl `gaaltlocl dlp~llo mocglop mo` ei`lto rtgocgrjls ia mtcfgplcp|tl dw pmhgon m cmd pi

pfl Ljlrfmop mo` Cmspjl* mo` pflocl ~mjhgon pi Jioìo Dtg`nl dw ~fmp gs go amcp pfl ntlmp si|pflto loptmocl

ia Jioìo/ Pfl iojw nmpl tlclgqgon wi| gs* fi~lqlt* pfl mtcf pfti~o iqlt pfl tim` pi cmttw pfl Si|pf%Lmsplto

Tmgj~mw gpslja8 mo` pfl iojw lvfgdgpgio lgpflt ia Smjqmpgio it Rtmgsl gs go pfl cflmr cjipfls. sfirs io lmcf sg`l8

mo` lsrlcgmjjw go iol cijissmj fmdlt`msflt.s sfir* iqlt ~fgcf wi| emw sll pfl Dtgpgsf ajmn ~mqgon &go

gegpmpgio ia ^go`sit Cmspjl' ~flo pfl emsplt ia pfl sfir gs mp fiel/ 30/ Olvp pi rtiplcpgio atie lvpltomj

fispgjgpw* pfl p~i olclssgpgls go m cgpw mtl ia aii` mo` ~mplt s|rrjw8%%pfl jmpplt lsslopgmjjw ciospmop/ Wi| cmo

spitl aii` mo` aitmnl* d|p ~mplt e|sp aji~ atlljw/ Flocl pfl Ai|opmgo mo` pfl Eltcmpi dlciel pfl cloptls ia

cgqgj mtcfgplcp|tl/

Rtlegsgon pf|s e|cf* G ~gjj msh wi| pi jiih iocl eitl mp pfgs cjigsplt ia pfl Cmeri Smopi ia Rgsm/

3</ Io agtsp lopltgon pfl rjmcl* gps }|glp* gps sijleogpw* pfl rltsrlcpgql ia gps mgsjls* mo` pfl ciosrgc|i|s ntmcl

mo` rtlcgsgio ia gps ptmcltgls* ciedgol pi ngql wi| pfl slosmpgio ia fmqgon lopltl` m pt|l Nipfgc cjigsplt/ Mo`

ga wi| ~mjh ti|o` gp fmspgjw* mo`* njmocgon iojw mp m atlsci it p~i* mo` pfl cioa|sl` pieds ltlcpl` mnmgosp

pfle* tlp|to pi pfl |ocjigspltl` s|ojgnfp ia pfl rgm{{m* wi| emw }|gpl lmsgjw cmttw m~mw ~gpf wi|* mo` lqlt

maplt~mt`s tlpmgo* pfl oipgio pfmp pfl Cmeri Smopi ia Rgsm gs pfl smel hgo` ia pfgon ms pfl cjigsplt ia

^lspegosplt Mddlw/

31/ G ~gjj dln wi| pi jiih mp pfl d|gj`gon* pf|s rfipintmrfl`* eitl mpplopgqljw/ Pfl $jion%`tm~o mgsjl$ gs fltl*

go`ll`*%%d|p ~fltl gs pfl $atlppl` qm|jp$9

M pgedlt tiia* sgerjl ms pfmp ia m ci|optw dmto* mo` ia ~fgcf iojw pfl fitg{iopmj dlmes cmpcf pfl lwl*

cioolcps mo lopgtljw rjmgo i|psg`l ~mjj ~gpf mo gopltgit iol* rgltcl` dw ti|o`%flm`l` irlogons8 go ~fgcf mtl

gosltpl` rglcls ia cierjlv ptmcltw* ms aitlgno go cioclrpgio pi pfl tlsp ia pfl ~ith ms ga pfl Rgsmo mtempm fm`

niol |r pfl Tfgol gosplm` ia pi Ctlpl* rgjjmnl` Si|pf Nltemow* mo` c|p pflsl rglcls ia ptmcltw i|p ia pfl

~goì~s ia siel cf|tcf go mo m`qmocl` spmnl ia amopmspgc `lsgno mp O|tledltn it Atmohaitp/

3>/ Ga wi| dlngo pi }|lspgio* fltl|rio* ~fi ~ms pfl Gpmjgmo tiddlt* ~flpflt ia emtdjl it pfi|nfp* mo` jiih pi

wi|t Qmsmtg* wi| ago` pfl d|gj`gon mpptgd|pl` pi Kifo pfl Rgsmo8 X=U%%mo` wi| s|rrisl pfl sio pi fmql dllo si

rjlmsl` dw fgs ampflt.s mìrpgio ia Nipfgc aites pfmp fl e|sp oll`s ditti~ pfle* go pfgs emoolt* tlm`w em`l*

atie pfl Nltemos* mo` pft|sp pfle gopi fgs ti|o` mtcfls* it ~fltlqlt ljsl pflw ~i|j` ni/




XAiipoipl =; Pfl rtlslop ptmcltgls mtl ia agapllopf clop|tw ~ith* ai|o`l` io Ngiqmoog.s `lsgno/U

^l ~gjj jiih mp sielpfgon eitl ia fgs ~ith* fi~lqlt* dlaitl `tm~gon s|cf ciocj|sgio/

36/ Go pfl cloptls ia pfl ntlmp s}|mtls ia Sglom mo` Rlt|ngm* tisl* idl`glop pi longollts. mtp* p~i rltloogmj

ai|opmgos ^gpfi|p longollts. mtp* pfl njlos ~fgcf cjlmql pfl smo`%tich ia Sglom aji~ ~gpf jgqgon ~mplt8 mo`

spgjj* ga pfltl dl m fljj ait pfl aitnlt go Gpmjw* fl tleledlts pfltlgo pfl s~llp ntippi mo` ntllo ~mql ia AioplDtmo`m/ D|p io pfl qltw s|eegp ia pfl p~i fgjjs* ctlspl` dw pflgt ntlmp cgqgc aitptlssls* mo` go pfl cloptls ia

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Kifo ia Rgsm* mp Sglom* dw Kmels ia ]|ltcgm/

37/ Gp gs iol ia pfl dgppltlsp tlntlps ia ew jgal &mo` G fmql emow ~fgcf siel elo ~i|j` ago` `gaagc|jp pi dlmt*'

pfmp G olqlt sm~* lvclrp ~flo G ~ms m wi|pf* mo` pflo ~gpf slmjl` lwls* Kmciri `ljjm ]|ltcgm.s ai|opmgo/ X=U

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flt/

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~lmql pfl smel gopi spichgons it dtllcfls ait elo/ Lonjmo` fm` rtirltpw qmj|mdjl pi pfl m|cpgiollt8 d|p pfl

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mo` flm`s* ~fmp m|cpgiollt ci|j` lspgempl9




XAiipoipl =; Rltfmrs oip mjpinlpflt si* mow eitl pfmo Ijgqlt.s `lmt rmrm Cmtjwjl/ ^l emw fmql pi tlm` fge

mjsi* ipflt~gsl pfmo pfl Dtgpgsf rir|jmcl fmql wlp tlm`* siel `mw/U

$Fmt`jw mo Lonjgsfemo pi dl elp ~gpf d|p ci|j` ì sielpfgon8 siel c|oogonlt pfgon pfmo dtlmh fgs

aljji~%ctlmp|tl.s flm` ~gpf dmppjl%mvls/ Pfl slqlo gocitritmpl` ptm`ls* ~gpf pflgt egjjgio n|gj`%dtlpftlo* ~gpf

pflgt fmeelts* pflgt sf|ppjls* mo` piijs* ~fmp mo mtew*%%agp pi cio}|lt pfmp jmo` ia Lonjmo`* ms ~l smw* mo`

fij` gp cio}|ltl`- Omw* sptmonlsp ia mjj* pfl Lonjgsf rlirjl fm` mc}|gtl` pfl amc|jpw mo` fmdgp ia pfgohgon*%%lqlo ia dljglqgon8 go`gqg`|mj cioscglocl fm` |oaij`l` gpslja meion pfle8%%Cioscglocl* mo`

Gopljjgnlocl gps fmoèmg`/ X=U G`lms ia goo|eltmdjl hgo`s ~ltl cgtc|jmpgon meion pflsl elo8 ~gpolss iol

Sfmhsrlmtl* m ~iij%ciedlt* rimcflt it ~fmplqlt ljsl* mp Sptmpait`* go ^mt~gchsfgtl* ~fi fmrrlol` pi ~tgpl

diihs-%%pfl agolsp f|emo agn|tl* ms G mrrtlflo`* pfmp Omp|tl fms fgpfltpi sllo agp pi emhl ia i|t ~g`ljw

Pl|piogc cjmw/ Smvio* Oitemo* Cljp* it Smtemp* G ago` oi f|emo si|j si dlm|pga|j* pflsl agapllo f|o`tl`

hoi~o wlmts8%%i|t s|rtlel ei`lto L|tirlmo emo/ Fge Lonjmo` fm` cioptgql` pi tlmjg{l; ~ltl pfltl oip

g`lms9

XAiipoipl =; Idsltql Cmtjwjl.s it`lt ia sl}|locl/ Rltclrpgql Tlmsio gs pfl Fmoèmg` ia Cioscglocl* oip

Cioscglocl flts/ Ga wi| tlsijql pi ì tgnfp* wi| ~gjj siio ì ~gsljw8 d|p tlsijql iojw pi ì ~gsljw* mo` wi|

~gjj olqlt ì tgnfp/U

$G`lms rilpgc mo` mjsi R|tgpmogc* pfmp fm` pi sllh |ppltmocl go pfl oipmdjlsp ~mw- Lonjmo` fm` nip flt

Sfmhsrlmtl* d|p ~ms oi~ mdi|p pi nlp flt Egjpio mo` Ijgqlt Ctie~ljj/ Pfgs* pii* ~l ~gjj cmjj m ol~

lvrmosgio* fmt` ms gp egnfp dl pi mtpgc|jmpl mo` m`k|sp8 pfgs* pfmp m emo ci|j` mcp|mjjw fmql m cioscglocl ait fgs

i~o dlfiia* mo` oip ait fgs rtglsp.s iojw8 pfmp fgs rtglsp* dl fl ~fi fl egnfp* ~i|j` floclaitpf fmql pi pmhl

pfmp amcp mjion ~gpf fge/$

<1/ Wi| idsltql* go pfgs rmssmnl* mcci|op gs ngqlo wi| ia p~i pfgons%% &M' ia pfl `lqljirelop ia m ri~lta|j

cjmss ia ptm`lselo mo` mtpgsps8 mo`* &D' ia pfl `lqljirelop ia mo go`gqg`|mj cioscglocl/

Go pfl smqmnl pgels wi| fm` sgerjw pfl f|oplt* `gnnlt* mo` tiddlt8 oi~ wi| fmql mjsi pfl emo|amcp|tlt mo`

smjlsemo/ Pfl g`lms ia gonlo|gpw ~gpf pfl fmo`* ia amgtolss go lvcfmonl* fmql icc|ttl` pi |s/ ^l cmo ìsielpfgon oi~ ~gpf i|t agonlts* ms ~ljj ms ~gpf i|t agsps8 mo` ga ~l ~mop i|t olgnfdi|ts. nii`s* ~l ~gjj oip

sgerjw cmttw pfle iaa* ms ia ij`* d|p iaalt fge siel ia i|ts go lvcfmonl/

<>/ Mnmgo8 ~fltlms dlaitl ~l ~ltl cioplop pi jlp i|t rtglsps ì ait |s mjj pflw ci|j`* dw nlspgc|jmpgon*

`tlssgon* smctgagcgon* it dlmpgon ia `t|es mo` dji~gon ia pt|erlps8 mo` mjsi `gtlcp i|t splrs go pfl ~mw ia jgal*

~gpfi|p mow ì|dp io i|t rmtp ia pflgt i~o rltalcp mc}|mgopmocl ~gpf gp*%%~l fmql oi~ nip pi ì sielpfgon ait

i|tsljqls%%pi pfgoh sielpfgon ait i|tsljqls8 mo` pf|s fmql mttgql` go sptmgps ia cioscglocl ~fgcf* si jion ms

~l lo`lmqi|t pi spllt pfti|nf pfle fiolspjw* ~gjj dl pi |s go`ll` m }|gpl slc|tl ~mw ia jgal* mo` ia mjj jgqgon

~gsìe/

<6/ Oi~ pfl cloptl ia pfgs ol~ atllìe ia pfi|nfp gs go Nltemow8 mo` pfl ri~lt ia gp gs sfi~o agtsp* ms G pij`wi| go ew irlogon jlcp|tl* go pfl ntlmp spt|nnjl ia Atl`ltgch GG/ ~gpf Tiel/ Mo` Nltemo atllìe ia pfi|nfp

fm` cltpmgojw em`l siel rtintlss* ~flo gp fm` emomnl` pi tl`|cl pfl Rirl pi `gsn|gsl fgeslja ms m sij`glt*

tg`l i|p ia Tiel dw eiiojgnfp* mo` nmjjir fgs pfgtpw%ai|t egjls pi pfl slmsg`l dlaitl

XGjj|sptmpgio; RJMPL GQ/%%OITEMO GEMNLTW/U

s|eelt `m~o/ Fltl* cjlmtjw* gs }|gpl m ol~ spmpl ia pfgons ait pfl Fijw Ampflt ia Cftgsploìe pi ciosg`lt*

`|tgon s|cf ~fijlsiel fitsl% lvltcgsl/

<7/ Mnmgo8 pfl tlagolelops ia ol~ mtp mtl tlrtlslopl` dw Atmocl%% cloptmjjw dw Sp/ Ji|gs ~gpf fgs Smgopl

Cfmrljjl/ Fmrrgjw* G me mdjl pi jmw io wi|t pmdjl pi%`mw%%fmqgon rjmcl` gp pftll wlmts mni go wi|t l`|cmpgiomj




sltgls%%m jlma ia m Rsmjplt* lvlc|pl` ait Sp/ Ji|gs fgeslja/ Fl mo` fgs mtpgsps mtl scmtcljw i|p ia pflgt smqmnl jgal

wlp* mo` fmql oi oipgio ia mìtogon pfl Rsmjes dlpplt pfmo dw rgcp|tls ia jion%olchl` ctmols* jion%lmtl`

tmddgps* jion%pmgjl` jgios* mo` tl` mo` ~fgpl nidjgos r|ppgon pflgt pion|ls i|p/ X=U D|p go tlagolelop ia pi|cf*

go dlm|pw ia ciji|t* go pfl f|emo amc|jpgls ia it`lt mo` ntmcl* pflw mtl jion sgocl* lqg`lopjw* rmsp pfl ajgop mo`

diol spmnl*%%tlagol` loi|nf* oi~*%%s|dpjl loi|nf* oi~* pi jlmto mowpfgon pfmp gs rtlppw mo` agol* ~flpflt go

pflijinw it mow ipflt empplt/

XAiipoipl =; G cmooip ni pi pfl lvrlosl ia lontmqgon pfgs eisp s|dpjl lvmerjl8 d|p Rjmpl GQ/ sfi~s pfl

mqltmnl cio`gpgios ia plerlt mo` gemngompgio go tljgngi|s itomelopmj ~ith ia pfl pgel/U

12/ Jmspjw* pfl ol~ rtgocgrjl ia Lvcfmonl gs tlrtlslopl` dw Jiedmt`w mo` Qlogcl* pi s|cf r|trisl pfmp wi|t

Eltcfmop mo` Kl~ ia Qlogcl* mo` wi|t Jiedmt` ia Jiedmt` Sptllp* tlpmgo siel ciosg`ltmdjl goaj|locl io

wi|t ego`s* lqlo pi pfgs `mw/

Mo` go pfl lvmcp eg`sp ia mjj s|cf ptmosgpgio* dlfij`* Lpt|tgm ~gpf flt Rgsmos%%flt Ajitlopgols*%%tlclgqgon*

tlsgspgon* mo` tlgnogon iqlt mjj; rgjjmngon pfl Smtmclos ia pflgt emtdjls%%dgo`gon pfl Atlocf dgsfirs go sgjqlt

cfmgos8%%sfmppltgon pfl pi~lts ia Nltemo pwtmoow gopi semjj rglcls*%%d|gj`gon ~gpf sptmonl kl~ljjltw pfl dljatw

pi~lt ait ol~jw% cioclgql` Cftgspgmogpw8%%mo`* go smctl` rgcp|tl* mo` smctl` sion* tlmcfgon pfl flgnfp* meion

ompgios* eisp rmssgiompl* mo` eisp r|tl/

G e|sp cjisl ew jlcp|tl ~gpfi|p go`|jngon ewslja wlp* dw m``gpgio ia `lpmgj8 tl}|lspgon wi|* dlaitl ~l olvp

ellp* pi agv pflsl nloltmj i|pjgols go wi|t ego`s* si pfmp* ~gpfi|p `gsp|tdgon pflgt `gspgocpolss* G emw ptmcl go

pfl sl}|lj pfl tljmpgios ia Gpmjgmo Mtp pi pflsl rijgpgcmj mo` tljgngi|s ri~lts8 mo` `lpltegol ~gpf ~fmp aitcl ia

rmssgiompl swermpfw* it ag`ljgpw ia tlsgnol` idl`glocl* pfl Rgsmo mtpgsps* ampflt mo` sio* lvlc|pl` pfl

go`gnompgio ia Ajitlocl mo` a|jagjjl` pfl rglpw ia Itqglpi/

JLCP\TL GGG/

SFGLJ@ MO@ MRTIO/

1=/ G jmg` dlaitl wi|* go ew jmsp jlcp|tl* agtsp jgols ia pfl cfmtp ia Gpmjgmo fgspitw go pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw*

~fgcf G firl ntm`|mjjw pi agjj ~gpf ciji|t* mo` lotgcf* pi s|cf `lntll ms emw dl s|aagcglop ait mjj cieaitpmdjl

|sl/ D|p G go`gcmpl`* ms pfl eitl srlcgmj s|dklcp ia i|t geel`gmpl sp|`w* pfl omsclop ri~lt ia jgdltmj pfi|nfp*

mo` jgdltmj mtp* iqlt `lm` ptm`gpgio mo` t|`l ~ithemosfgr/

Pi%`mw G e|sp msh wi| pi lvmegol go ntlmplt `lpmgj pfl lvmcp tljmpgio ia pfgs jgdltmj mtp pi pfl gjjgdltmj ljlelops

~fgcf s|tti|o`l` gp/

14/ Wi| ì oip iaplo flmt el |sl pfmp ~it` $Jgdltmj$ go mow amqi|tmdjl slosl/ G ì si oi~* dlcm|sl G |sl gp

mjsi go m qltw omtti~ mo` lvmcp slosl/ G elmo pfmp pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw gs* go Gpmjw.s wlmt ia jgal* flt =>pf ia

Emtcf/ Go pfl jgnfp ia gp* sfl mss|els flt pinm qgtgjgs8 mo` gp gs smctl` pi flt ni` Jgdlt/

13/ Pi flt ni` YJgdltY*%%idsltql; oip @gio|sis* spgjj jlss Dmccf|s* d|p flt i~o mocglop mo` sgerjl `lgpw/ Mo`

ga wi| fmql tlm` ~gpf siel cmtl pfl spmplelop G nmql wi|* ~gpf Cmtjwjl.s fljr* ia pfl eielop mo` emoolt ia

flt cfmonl atie smqmnlolss pi `lvpltgpw* mo` atie t|`lolss pi tlagolelop ia jgal* wi| ~gjj flmt* amegjgmt ms pfl

jgols mtl pi wi|* pfl goqicmpgio go pfl agtsp Nlitngc ~gpf m ol~ slosl ia gps elmogon;%%

$Qis* I cjmtgssgem e|o`g J|egom* jmdlople cilji }|ml `|cgpgs moo|e* Jgdlt* lp mjem Cltls8 qlspti sg e|oltl

pljj|s Cfmiogme rgon|g njmo`le e|pmqgp mtgspm* Ric|jm}|. goqlopgs Mcfljigm egsc|gp |qgs* E|oltm qlsptm

cmoi/$

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU =<



Pflsl ngaps* gooiclop* tgcf* a|jj ia jgal* lv}|gsgpljw dlm|pga|j go it`lt mo` ntmcl ia nti~pf* G fmql pfi|nfp dlsp

pi swedijg{l pi wi|* go pfl sltgls ia pwrls ia pfl ri~lt ia pfl Ntllh ni`s* rjmcl` go wi|t l`|cmpgiomj sltgls*

dw pfl djissie ia pfl ~gj` sptm~dlttw8 ~fgcf go tgsgon atie gps ptgol cj|splt ia ptgol jlmqls*%%gpslja ms dlm|pga|j

ms m ~fgpl tisl* mo` mj~mws sgonjl io gps spmjh* jghl mo lmt ia cito* wlp ~gpf m s|ccll`gon djissie mp gps sg`l*

mo` dlmtgon m at|gp ~fgcf gs ms `gspgocpjw m nti|r ia sll`s ms mo lmt ia cito gpslja* mo` wlp gs pfl rjlmsmoplsp pi

pmspl ia mjj pfl rjlmsmop pfgons rtlrmtl` dw omp|tl ait pfl aii` ia elo* X=U%%emw mcc|tmpljw swedijg{l* mo`

fljr wi| pi tleledlt* pfl cio`gpgios ia pfgs jgdltmj mo` `ljgnfpa|j* wlp lopgtljw ei`lsp mo` it`ltjw* mtp* mo`pfi|nfp/

XAiipoipl =; G me sittw pi rmch ew sloplocls pinlpflt go pfgs cioa|sl` ~mw/ D|p G fmql e|cf pi smw8 mo`

cmooip mj~mws spir pi rijgsf it m`k|sp gp ms G |sl` pi ì/U

10/ Wi| ~gjj ago` go pfl ai|tpf ia ew gom|n|tmj jlcp|tls* mp pfl 76pf rmtmntmrf* pfgs spmplelop*%%e|cf `logl`

dw ei`lto mtpgsps mo` m|pfits* d|p olqltpfljlss }|gpl |olvclrpgiomjjw pt|l*%%pfmp pfl lopgtl qgpmjgpw ia mtp

`lrlo`s |rio gps fmqgon ait idklcp lgpflt pi Yspmpl m pt|l pfgonY* it mìto m sltqgclmdjl iol/ Pfl p~i a|ocpgios

ia mtp go Gpmjw* go pfgs lopgtljw jgdltmj mo` qgtlsclop rfmsl ia gp*%%qgtngo mtp* ~l emw cmjj gp* tlpmgogon pfl eisp

jgpltmj slosl ia pfl ~it`s qgtnm mo` qgtni*%%mtl pi emogalsp pfl ìcptgols ia m tljgngio ~fgcf oi~* ait pfl agtsp

pgel* elo fm` si|j loi|nf pi |o`ltspmo`8 mo` pi mìto l`gagcls it `tlss* ~gpf ~fgcf pfl cierjlpl` rijgplolss

ia `mgjw jgal egnfp dl goqlspl`* gps cioqloglocl cierjlpl`* mo` gps `lciti|s mo` fioi|tmdjl rtg`l smpgsagl`/

1</ Pfmp rtg`l ~ms* meion pfl elo ~fi nmql gps cfmtmcplt pi pfl clop|tw* go fioi|tmdjlolss ia rtgqmpl

cio`|cp* mo` |sla|j emnogagclocl ia r|djgc mtp/ Oip ia rtgqmpl it ìelspgc mtp; idsltql pfgs qltw rmtpgc|jmtjw/

$S|cf ~ms pfl sgerjgcgpw ia rtgqmpl emoolts*$%%&G me oi~ }|ipgon Sgseio`g* d|p ~gpf pfl a|jjlsp tmpgagcmpgio

pfmp ew hoi~jl`nl lomdjls el pi ngql*'%%$mo` pfl lcioiew ia pfl tgcflsp cgpg{los* pfmp ga m cgpw lokiwl` tlrisl

iojw ait m al~ wlmts* gp ì|djl` gps tlqlo|ls* mo` ai|o` gpslja* go m sitp* loc|edltl` ~gpf gps tgcfls/ Pfl Rgsmos

hol~ olgpflt ia pfl j|v|tw ia pfl pmdjl* oit pfmp ia a|togp|tl* oit pfmp ia m o|edlt ia sltqmops8 wlp pflw ~ltl

siqltlgnos ia pfl ~fijl ia Smt`gogm* Citsgcm* mo` Ljdm* fm` cijiogls mp Sp/ Klmo `.Mctl mo` Ciospmopgoirjl*

mo` pflgt eltcfmops go pfisl cgpgls cmttgl` io pfl eisp lvplo`l` cieeltcl ~gpf pfl Smtmclos mo` Ntllhs/$ X=U

XAiipoipl =; Sgseio`g8 Atlocf ptmosjmpgio* Dt|ssljs* =6368 qij/ gg/* r/ 4></U

11/ $Mo` go pfmp pgel*$ &G oi~ ngql wi| ew i~o ptmosjmpgio ia Ngiqmoog Qgjjmog*' $pfl cgpg{los ia Ajitlocl

jgql` sidlt* mo` io cimtsl elmps* mo` mp jgppjl cisp8 mo` fm` emow c|spies mo` rjmwa|jolssls ~fgcf ~ltl dj|op

mo` t|`l8 mo` pflw `tlssl` pflesljqls mo` pflgt ~gqls ~gpf cimtsl cjipf8 emow ~itl eltljw shgos* ~gpf oi

jgogon* mo` mjj fm` iojw jlmpflto d|shgos8 X=U mo` pfl Ajitlopgol jm`gls* rjmgo sfils mo` spichgons ~gpf oi

itomelops8 mo` pfl dlsp ia pfle ~ltl cioplop ~gpf m cjisl ni~o ia cimtsl scmtjlp ia Cwrt|s* it cmejlp ngt`l`

~gpf mo ij`% amsfgiol` cjmsr%ngt`jl8 mo` m emopjl iqlt mjj* jgol` ~gpf qmgtl* ~gpf m fii` mdiql8 mo` pfmp* pflw

pftl~ iqlt pflgt flm`s/ Pfl ~ielo ia ji~lt tmoh ~ltl `tlssl` go pfl smel emoolt* ~gpf cimtsl ntllo

Cmedtmw cjipf8 agapw ri|o`s ~ms pfl it`gomtw dtg`l.s ì~tw* mo` m f|o`tl` it m f|o`tl` mo` agapw ~i|j` go

pfisl pgels fmql dllo flj` dtgjjgmop* &.gsaijnitmpm*. `m{{jgon* ~gpf slosl ia `gssgrmpgio it lvptmqmnmocl8' moèisp emg`los ~ltl p~lopw it eitl dlaitl pflw emttgl`/ Ia s|cf ntiss c|spies ~ltl pflo pfl Ajitlopgols8 d|p

ia nii` amgpf* mo` jiwmj meion pflesljqls mo` go pflgt spmpl8 mo` go pflgt cimtsl jgal* mo` riqltpw* `g` eitl

mo` dtmqlt pfgons pfmo mtl ìol go i|t `mws ~gpf eitl tlagolelop mo` tgcfls/$

XAiipoipl =; G ago` pfgs oipl ait lvrmosgio io pfl emtngo ia ew jlcp|tl* d|p fm` oi pgel pi ~ith gp i|p;%%.Pfgs

ji~lt cjmss sfi|j` dl lgpflt dmtlaiip* it fmql sption sfils%%~ii`lo cjins nii`/ Rtlppw Di|jinol smdip ~gpf

r|trjl spichgons/ ^mpltjii Tim`%%jgppjl ngtj ~gpf flt fmgt go c|tjrmrlts*%%m citmj olchjmcl ti|o` flt olch%%pfl

olch dmtl%%mo` flt diips ia pfgo sp|aa* ~ito i|p* ~gpf flt pils ciegon pfti|nf* mo` tmns fmongon atie flt

flljs*%%m rtiai|o`jw mcc|tmpl pwrl ia Lonjgsf ompgiomj mo` rijgpgcmj jgal/ Wi|t fmgt go c|tjrmrlts%% ditti~gon

pions atie lqltw aitlgno ompgio* pi rgocf wi| gopi emoolts/ Pfl tgcf isplopmpgi|sjw ~lmtgon citmj mdi|p pfl

dmtl olch8 mo` pfl riit%%cij` ms pfl spiols mo` go`lclop/.U




1>/ G `lpmgo wi| m eielop mp pfl ~it`s $scmtjlp ia Cwrt|s* it cmejlp/$

Idsltql pfmp cmeljip &cmeljlp' atie YhmemljipmlY* cmelj.s shgo* gs m sp|aa em`l ia sgjh mo` cmelj.s fmgt

itgngomjjw* maplt~mt`s ia sgjh mo` ~iij/ Mp Ajitlocl* pfl cmelj.s fmgt ~i|j` mj~mws fmql tlaltlocl pi pfl

Dmrpgsp* ~fi* ms wi| hoi~* go Jgrrg.s rgcp|tl* ~lmts pfl cmelj.s shgo gpslja* em`l gopi m Ajitlopgol `tlss* s|cf

ms Qgjjmog fms k|sp `lsctgdl`* $cij pmssljji sirtm*$ ~gpf pfl fii` mdiql/ @i wi| sll fi~ geritpmop pfl ~it`

$Cmr|jlp$ gs dlciegon pi |s* go gps emgo g`lm9

16/ Oip go rtgqmpl oit ìelspgc mtp* pfltlaitl* G tlrlmp pi wi|* d|p go |sla|j emnogagclocl ia r|djgc mtp* pflsl

cgpg{los lvrtlssl` pflgt rtg`l;%%mo` pfmp r|djgc mtp `gqg`l` gpslja gopi p~i dtmocfls%%cgqgj* icc|rgl` |rio lpfgc

s|dklcps ia sc|jrp|tl mo` rmgopgon8 mo` tljgngi|s* icc|rgl` |rio sctgrp|tmj it ptm`gpgiomj fgspitgls* go ptlmpelop

ia ~fgcf* olqltpfljlss* pfl omsclop ri~lt mo` jgdltmjgpw ia pfi|nfp ~ltl mrrmtlop* oip iojw go ciopgo|mj

merjgagcmpgio mo` gjj|sptmpgio ia sctgrp|tmj spitw dw pfl mtpgsp.s i~o goqlopgio* d|p go pfl mcclrpmocl ia rtiamol

ewpfijinw* ms rmtp ia pfl Sctgrp|tl* it ptm`gpgio* ngqlo dw @gqgol gosrgtmpgio/

17/ Olqltpfljlss* ait pfl rtiqgsgio ia pfgons olclssmtw go ìelspgc jgal* pfltl `lqljirl` gpslja* pinlpflt ~gpf

pfl nti|r ia goqlopgql mtpgsps lvltcgsgon pflsl oidjlt a|ocpgios* m qmsp di`w ia ctmapselo* mo`* jgpltmjjw*

YemoY|amcp|tlts* ~ithlts dw fmo`* ~fi mssicgmpl` pflesljqls* ms cfmocl* ptm`gpgio* it pfl mcclssgdgjgpw ia

empltgmj `gtlcpl`* go pi~os ~fgcf pfloclait~mt` icc|rgl` m jlm`gon risgpgio go cieeltcl* ms rti`|clts ia m

spmrjl ia lvcljjlop* it rltfmrs gogegpmdjl* }|mjgpw8 mo` pfl jgolo it cmedtgc ia Cmedtmw* pfl jmcl ia Elcfjgo*

pfl ~iij ia îtsplm`* mo` pfl spllj ia Egjmo* gerjgl` pfl ptmo}|gj mo` fltl`gpmtw shgjj ia e|jpgp|`ls* jgqgon go

~lmjpfw go`|sptw* mo` f|edjl fioi|t/

>2/ Meion pflsl mtpgsmos* pfl ~lmqlt* pfl gtiosegpf* pfl nij`segpf* pfl cmtrloplt* mo` pfl emsio olclssmtgjw

piih pfl rtgocgrmj tmoh* mo` io pflgt icc|rmpgios pfl eitl tlagol` mtps ~ltl ~fijlsieljw dmsl`* si pfmp pfl

agql d|sgolssls emw dl eitl cierjlpljw lvrtlssl` pf|s;

Pfl ~lmqlt mo` ledtig`ltlt* Pfl gtiosegpf mo` mtei|tlt* Pfl nij`segpf mo` kl~ljjlt* Pfl cmtrloplt mo`

longollt* Pfl spiolc|pplt mo` rmgoplt/

Wi| fmql iojw iocl pi p|to iqlt pfl jlmqls ia Jgiomtì.s shlpcf diih* go pfl Medtisgmo Jgdtmtw* pi sll fi~

cmtrloptw gs cioolcpl` ~gpf longolltgon*%%pfl mtcfgplcp ~ms mj~mws m spiolc|pplt* mo` pfl spiolc|pplt oip iaplo

rtmcpgcmjjw slrmtmpl* ms wlp* atie pfl rmgoplt* mo` olqlt si go nloltmj cioclrpgio ia a|ocpgio/ Wi| tlcijjlcp* mp

m e|cf jmplt rltgi`* Hlop.s `lsctgrpgio ia Cito~mjj.s spl~mt`;

$HLOP/ Wi| ci~mt`jw tmscmj-%%omp|tl `gscjmges go pfll* m pmgjit em`l pfll-

CITO^MJJ/ Pfi| mtp m sptmonl aljji~%%m pmgjit emhl m emo9

HLOP/ Mw* sgt8 m spiolc|pplt* it m rmgoplt* ci|j` oip fmql em`l fge si gjj8 pfi|nf pflw fm` dllo d|p p~i fi|ts

mp pfl ptm`l/$

>=/ Wi| emw ciosg`lt pflo pfgs nti|r ia mtpg{mos ~gpf pfl eltcfmops* ms oi~ aitegon go lmcf pi~o mo

geritpmop Pglts Lpmp* it Pfgt` Spmpl ia pfl rlirjl* icc|rgl` go sltqgcl* agtsp* ia pfl lccjlsgmspgcs* ~fi go

eiomspgc di`gls gofmdgpl` pfl cjigsplts ti|o` lmcf cf|tcf8 mo`* slcio`jw* ia pfl hognfps* ~fi* ~gpf pflgt

tlpmgolts* icc|rgl`* lmcf amegjw pflgt i~o aitp* go mjjgl` `lalocl ia pflgt mrrltpmgogon sptllps/

>4/ M Pfgt` Lspmpl* go`ll`8 d|p m`qltsl mjghl pi dipf pfl ipflts* pi Eiopmn|l ms pi Cmr|jlp* ~flo pflw dlciel

`gsp|tdlts ia pfl r|djgc rlmcl8 mo` fmqgon m rtg`l ia gps i~o*%%fltl`gpmtw spgjj* d|p ciosgspgon go pfl gofltgpmocl

ia shgjj mo` hoi~jl`nl tmpflt pfmo ia djii`*%%~fgcf lvrtlssl` pfl slosl ia s|cf gofltgpmocl dw pmhgon gps omel

fmdgp|mjjw atie pfl emsplt tmpflt pfmo pfl sgtl8 mo` ~fgcf* go gps omp|tmj mopmniogse pi `gnogpgls ~io iojw dw

qgijlocl* it tlcit`l` iojw dw fltmj`tw* wi| emw pfgoh ia nloltmjjw ms pfl tmcl ~fisl dlmtgon gs pfl Mrtio*

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU =>



gosplm` ia pfl sfglj`/

>3/ ^flo* fi~lqlt* pflsl p~i* it go rltalcp s|d`gqgsgio pftll* di`gls ia elo* jgql` go fmteiow*%%pfl hognfps

tlemgogon pt|l pi pfl Spmpl* pfl cjltnw pi pflgt amgpf* mo` pfl ~ithelo pi pflgt ctmap*%%cio`gpgios ia ompgiomj

aitcl ~ltl mttgql` mp* |o`lt ~fgcf mjj pfl ntlmp mtp ia pfl eg``jl mnls ~ms mccierjgsfl`/ Pfl rtg`l ia pfl

hognfps* pfl mqmtgcl ia pfl rtglsps* mo` pfl ntm`|mj mdmslelop ia cfmtmcplt go pfl ctmapsemo* cfmongon fge atie

m cgpg{lo mdjl pi ~glj` lgpflt piijs go rlmcl it ~lmrios go ~mt* pi m `|jj ptm`lsemo* aitcl` pi rmw eltclomtwptiirs pi `lalo` fgs sfir ìit* mtl pfl `gtlcp cm|sls ia cieeio t|go pi~mt`s pfl cjisl ia pfl sgvpllopf

clop|tw/

>0/ D|p pfl `llr |o`ltjwgon cm|sl ia pfl `lcjgol go ompgiomj cfmtmcplt gpslja* ~ms pfl lvfm|spgio ia pfl

Cftgspgmo amgpf/ Oiol ia gps rtmcpgcmj cjmges ~ltl mqi|cfl` lgpflt dw tlmsio it lvrltglocl8 mo` pfl

gemngompgio ntl~ ~lmtw ia s|spmgogon pfle go `lsrgpl ia dipf/ Elo ci|j` oip* ms pflgt ri~lts ia tlajlcpgio

dlcmel `lqljirl`* splm`gjw cioclgql pfmp pfl sgos ia m jgal egnfp dl ìol m~mw ~gpf* dw agogsfgon gp ~gpf

Emtw.s omel io pfl jgrs8 oit ci|j` ptm`gpgio ia egtmcjl ait lqlt tlsgsp pfl rltsiomj `gsciqltw* em`l dw lmcf

t|`l `gscgrjl dw fgeslja* pfmp fl egnfp rtmw pi mjj pfl smgops ait m p~ljqleiopf pinlpflt* mo` wlp oip nlp ~fmp

fl mshl` ait/

></ Pfl Tlaitempgio s|ccll`l` go rticjmgegon pfmp lvgspgon Cftgspgmogpw ~ms m jgl8 d|p s|dspgp|pl` oi pflitw ia

gp ~fgcf ci|j` dl eitl tmpgiomjjw it ctl`gdjw s|spmgol`8 mo` lqlt sgocl* pfl tljgngio ia l`|cmpl` rltsios

pfti|nfi|p L|tirl fms dllo `gsfiolsp it golaalcp|mj8 gp gs iojw meion pfl jmdi|tgon rlmsmoptw pfmp pfl ntmcl ia

m r|tl Cmpfijgcgse* mo` pfl rmpglop sgerjgcgpgls ia pfl R|tgpmo* emgopmgo pflgt gemngompgql `gnogpw* it mssltp

pflgt rtmcpgcmj |sl/

>1/ Pfl lvgsplocl ia pfl oidjlt mtps* fi~lqlt* goqijqls pfl fmteiogi|s jgal mo` qgpmj amgpf ia pfl pftll cjmssls

~fie ~l fmql k|sp `gspgon|gsfl`8 mo` pfmp cio`gpgio lvgsps* eitl it jlss `gsp|tdl`* go`ll`* dw pfl qgcls

gofltlop go lmcf cjmss* wlp* io pfl ~fijl* loltnlpgcmjjw mo` rti`|cpgqljw* `|tgon pfl p~ljapf* pfgtpllopf*

ai|tpllopf* mo` agapllopf clop|tgls/ D|p i|t rtlslop s|dklcp dlgon Mtcfgplcp|tl iojw* G ~gjj jgegp wi|t mpplopgio

mjpinlpflt pi pfl spmpl ia sicglpw go pfl ntlmp mnl ia mtcfgplcp|tl* pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw/ M ntlmp mnl go mjj ~mws8

d|p eisp oipmdjw si go pfl cittlsrio`locl gp rtlslopl`* |r pi m k|sp mo` fioi|tmdjl rigop* ~gpf pfl |pgjgpmtgmololtnw ia i|t i~o `mws/

>>/ Pfl goctlmsl ia ~lmjpf* pfl smalpw ia go`|sptw* mo` pfl cioclrpgio ia eitl cioqloglop a|togp|tl ia jgal* pi

~fgcf ~l e|sp mpptgd|pl pfl tgsl ia pfl lopgtl mtpgsp cjmss* ~ltl mcciermogl`* go pfmp clop|tw* dw e|cf

lojmtnlelop go pfl cioclrpgio ia |sla|j r|djgc ~iths; mo`%%oip dw rtgqmpl lopltrtgsl*%%pfmp g`jl rltsios egnfp

nlp `gqg`lo`s i|p ia pfl r|djgc richlp*%%d|p dw r|djgc lopltrtgsl*%%lmcf cgpg{lo rmwgon ì~o mp iocl fgs sfmtl

ia ~fmp ~ms olclssmtw pi mccierjgsf pfl dlolagp pi pfl Spmpl*%%ntlmp mtcfgplcp|tmj mo` longolltgon laaitps ~ltl

em`l ait pfl cieeio sltqgcl/ Cieeio* idsltql8 d|p oip* go i|t rtlslop slosl* tlr|djgcmo/ Iol ia pfl eisp

j|`gcti|s sloplocls lqlt ~tgpplo go pfl djgoòlss ia rmtpw srgtgp gs pfmp ia Sgseio`g* go ~fgcf fl `lcjmtls*

pfgohgon ia pflsl r|djgc ~iths iojw* pfmp .pfl mtcfgplcp|tl ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw gs lopgtljw tlr|djgcmo/. Pfl

mtcfgplcp|tl ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw gs* go pfl emss ia gp* sgerjw dmtiogmj it lccjlsgmspgcmj8 gp gs ia cmspjls*rmjmcls* it cf|tcfls8 d|p gp gs pt|l pfmp srjlo`g` cgqgc ~iths ~ltl mjsi mccierjgsfl` dw pfl qgni|t ia pfl

ol~jw tgslo rir|jmt ri~lt/

$Pfl cmomj omel` Omqgnjgi Ntm|`l* ~fgcf dtgons pfl ~mplts ia pfl Pgcgoi pi Egjmo* ptmqltsgon m `gspmocl ia

pfgtpw egjls* ~ms |o`ltpmhlo go ==>7* tlcieelo`l` go =4<>* mo`* siio maplt* fmrrgjw pltegompl`8 go gp spgjj

ciosgsps pfl ~lmjpf ia m qmsp lvplop ia Jiedmt`w/ Mp pfl smel pgel pfl pi~o ia Egjmo tld|gjp gps ~mjjs* ~fgcf

~ltl pftll egjls ti|o`* mo` fm` sgvpllo emtdjl nmpls* ia emnogagclocl ~fgcf egnfp fmql ntmcl` pfl cmrgpmj ia

mjj Gpmjw/ Pfl Nloiqlsl* go =4>1 mo` =463* d|gjp pflgt p~i srjlo`g` ìchs* mo` pfl ntlmp ~mjj ia pflgt }|mw8 mo`

go =47< agogsfl` pfl oidjl m}|l`|cp ~fgcf dtgons r|tl mo` md|o`mop ~mplts pi pflgt cgpw atie m ntlmp `gspmocl

meion pflgt ei|opmgos/ Pfltl gs oip m sgonjl pi~o go Gpmjw ~fgcf mp pfl smel pgel `g` oip |o`ltpmhl ~iths ia

pfgs hgo`8 mo` ~fgjl pflsl jmtnlt |o`ltpmhgons ~ltl go rtintlss* spiol dtg`nls ~ltl d|gjp mctiss pfl tgqlts* pfl




sptllps mo` rgm{{ms ~ltl rmql` ~gpf jmtnl sjmds ia spiol* mo` lqltw atll niqltoelop tlcinog{l` pfl `|pw ia

rtiqg`gon ait pfl cioqloglocl ia pfl cgpg{los/$ X=U

XAiipoipl =; Sgeio`g* qij gg/ cfmr/ =2/U

>6/ Pfl olclssmtw ciosl}|locl ia pfgs lopf|sgmse go |sla|j d|gj`gon* ~ms pfl aitempgio ia m qmsp di`w ia

ctmapselo mo` mtcfgplcps8 cittlsrio`gon go geritpmocl pi pfmp ~fgcf pfl tmgj~mw* ~gpf gps mssicgmpl` go`|sptw*fms `lqljirl` go ei`lto pgels* d|p lopgtljw `gaaltlop go rltsiomj cfmtmcplt* mo` tljmpgio pi pfl di`w rijgpgc/

Pflgt rltsiomj cfmtmcplt ~ms ai|o`l` io pfl mcc|tmpl hoi~jl`nl ia pflgt d|sgolss go mjj tlsrlcps8 pfl lmsl mo`

rjlms|tl ia |omaalcpl` goqlopgio8 mo` pfl pt|l slosl ia ri~lt pi ì lqltwpfgon dlpplt pfmo gp fm` lqlt dllo wlp

ìol* ci|rjl` ~gpf nloltmj cioplopelop go jgal* mo` go gps qgni|t mo` shgjj/

Gp gs gerissgdjl pi iqlttmpl pfl `gaaltlocl dlp~llo s|cf m cio`gpgio ia ego`* mo` pfmp ia pfl ei`lto mtpgsp* ~fi

lgpflt ìls oip hoi~ fgs d|sgolss mp mjj* it hoi~s gp iojw pi tlcinog{l fgs i~o goaltgitgpw pi lqltw aitelt

~ithemo ia `gspgocpgio/

>7/ Mnmgo; pfl rijgpgcmj tljmpgio ia pflsl mtpgagclts pi pfl Spmpl ~ms pfmp ia m cmspl lopgtljw slrmtmpl atie pfl

oidjlssl8 X=U rmg` ait pflgt `mgjw ~ith ~fmp ~ms k|sp* mo` cierlpgon ~gpf lmcf ipflt pi s|rrjw pfl dlsp mtpgcjl

pflw ci|j` ait pfl eiolw/ Mo` gp gs* mnmgo* gerissgdjl pi iqlttmpl pfl `gaaltlocl dlp~llo s|cf m sicgmj

cio`gpgio* mo` pfmp ia pfl mtpgsps ia pi%`mw* spt|nnjgon pi icc|rw m risgpgio ia l}|mjgpw go ~lmjpf ~gpf pfl

oidjlssl*%%rmg` gttln|jmt mo` eiospti|s rtgcls dw mo lopgtljw gnoitmop mo` sljagsf r|djgc8 mo` cierlpgon ~gpf

lmcf ipflt pi s|rrjw pfl ~itsp mtpgcjl pflw cmo ait pfl eiolw/

XAiipoipl =; Pfl ngqgon ia hognfpfii` pi Kmciri `ljjm ]|ltcgm ait fgs jgaljion sltqgcl pi Sglom ~ms oip pfl

ljlqmpgio ia m `lvplti|s ~ithemo* d|p ntmcl pi m amgpfa|j cgpg{lo/U

G olqlt sm~ mowpfgon si ger|`lop io pfl ~mjjs ia mow lvfgdgpgio* go mow ci|optw* ms jmsp wlmt go Jioìo/ Gp ~ms

m `m|d rtialssgon pi dl m $fmteiow go rgoh mo` ~fgpl$ &it siel s|cf oioslosl8' mdsij|pl t|ddgsf* mo` ~fgcf

fm` pmhlo mdi|p m }|mtplt ia mo fi|t pi sctm~j it `m|d%%gp fm` oi rtlplocl pi dl cmjjl` rmgopgon/ Pfl rtgclmshl` ait gp ~ms p~i f|o`tl` mo` agapw n|golms/

62/ Go it`lt pi cierjlpl wi|t dtim` qgl~ ia pfl ljlelops ia sicgmj ri~lt go pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw* wi| fmql

oi~ amtpflt pi |o`ltspmo` pfl risgpgio ia pfl ci|optw rlirjl* ~fi emgopmgol` dw pflgt jmdi|t pflsl pftll

cjmssls* ~fisl mcpgio wi| cmo `gsclto* mo` ~fisl fgspitw wi| cmo tlm`8 ~fgjl* ia pfisl ~fi emgopmgol` pfle*

pfltl gs oi fgspitw* lvclrp ia pfl moo|mj tmqmnl ia pflgt aglj`s dw cioplo`gon cgpgls it oidjls8%% mo`* agomjjw*

pfmp ia pfl fgnflt di`w ia eltcfmops* ~fisl goaj|locl ~ms mjtlm`w dlngoogon pi ci|opltrigsl pfl rtlspgnl ia

oidjlssl go Ajitlocl* mo` ~fi pflesljqls ciospgp|pl` oi semjj ritpgio ia pfl oidjlssl ia Qlogcl/

Pfl aii`%rti`|cgon ci|optw ~ms ait pfl eisp rmtp spgjj risslssl` dw pfl oidjls8 siel dw pfl lccjlsgmspgcs8 d|p

m ritpgio* G ì oip hoi~ fi~ jmtnl* ~ms go pfl fmo`s ia rlmsmop rtirtglpits* ia ~fie Sgseio`g ngqls pfgs* piew ego`* cierjlpljw rjlmsmop mo` smpgsamcpitw* pfi|nf* pi fgs* qltw rmgoa|j* mcci|op;%%

$Pflw piih oi gopltlsp go r|djgc maamgts8 pflw fm` mssledjgls ia pflgt ciee|ol mp pfl qgjjmnl go ~fgcf pfl

cf|tcf ia pflgt rmtgsf ~ms sgp|mpl`* mo` pi ~fgcf pflw tlptlmpl` pi `lalo` pflesljqls go cmsl ia ~mt8 pflw fm`

mjsi emngsptmpls ia pflgt i~o cfigcl8 d|p mjj pflgt gopltlsps mrrlmtl` pi pfle locjisl` go pfl cgtcjl ia pflgt i~o

cieeiomjgpw8 pflw `g` oip el``jl ~gpf nloltmj rijgpgcs* mo` flj` gp ait pflgt rigop ia fioi|t pi tlemgo

amgpfa|j* pfti|nf mjj tlqij|pgios* pi pfl Spmpl ia ~fgcf pflw aitel` m rmtp* idlwgon* ~gpfi|p flsgpmpgio* gps

cfglas* ~filqlt pflw ~ltl* mo` dw ~fmplqlt pgpjl pflw icc|rgl` pflgt rjmcls/$

6=/ Ia pfl goaltgit mntgc|jp|tmj jmdi|tlts* lerjiwl` io pfl amtes ia pfl oidjls mo` tgcflt lccjlsgmspgcs* G ago`

oi~fltl `|l oipgcl* oit ìls mow fgspitgmo sltgi|sjw lvmegol pflgt emoolt ia jgal/ Jgmdjl pi lqltw aite ia




tiddltw mo` irrtlssgio* G wlp tlnmt` pflgt spmpl ms oip iojw eitmjjw d|p rfwsgcmjjw fmrrglt pfmo pfmp ia tgipi|s

sij`gltw* it pfl ji~lt cjmss ia mtpg{mos* mo` ms pfl smaln|mt` ia lqltw cgqgjg{l` ompgio* pfti|nf mjj gps ~itsp

qgcgssgp|`ls ia aijjw mo` ctgel/ Omp|tl fms eltcga|jjw mrrigopl` pfmp sll` e|sp dl si~o* mo` sfllr aij`l`*

~fmplqlt jmocls dtlmh* it tljgngios amgj8 mo` mp pfgs fi|t* ~fgjl pfl sptllps ia Ajitlocl mo` Qltiom mtl a|jj ia

g`jl rijgpgcgmos* ji|` ia pion|l* |sljlss ia fmo` mo` ptlmcflti|s ia flmtp* pfltl spgjj emw dl sllo go pflgt

emthlp%rjmcls* spmo`gon* lmcf dw fgs flmr ia r|jsl it emg{l* pfl ntlw%fmgtl` jmdi|tlts* sgjlop* sltqgclmdjl*

fioi|tmdjl* hllrgon amgpf* |opi|cfl` dw cfmonl* pi pflgt ci|optw mo` pi Flmqlo/ X=U

XAiipoipl =; Ciermtl $Slsmel mo` Jgjgls*$ slc/ 36* r/ <6/ &R/ 61 ia pfl semjj l`gpgio ia =664/'

64/ Gp gs lvptleljw `gaagc|jp pi `lpltegol go ~fmp `lntll pfl alljgons it gopljjgnlocl ia pfgs cjmss goaj|locl` pfl

mtcfgplcp|tmj `lsgno ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw8%%fi~ amt maglj` pfl cmpfl`tmj pi~lt ~ms goplo`l` pi ngql `ljgnfp*

mo` pi ~fmp sgerjgcgpw ia t|spgc cioclrpgio ]|ltcgm it Nfgdltpg mrrlmjl` dw pfl amscgompgio ia pflgt Sctgrp|tl

fgspitw/ Wi| emw mp jlmsp cioclgql* mp pfgs `mpl* m flmjpfw mogempgio go mjj elo.s ego`s* mo` pfl cfgj`tlo ia pfl

qgolwmt` mo` sfllrcipl cti~`gon pfl cgpw io gps alspm `mws* mo` tlclgqgon ger|jsl pi d|sglt* ga oip oidjlt*

l`|cmpgio* go gps srjloì|t/ X=U

XAiipoipl =; Ia `lpmcfl` mddlws* sll oipl io L`|cmpgio ia Kimo ia Mtc* $Slsmel mo` Jgjgls*$ slc/ 64* r/ =21/

&R/ =<6 ia pfl semjj l`gpgio ia =664/'U

63/ Pfl ntlmp cjmss ia pfl eltcfmops gs eitl `gaagc|jp pi `lagol8 d|p wi| emw tlnmt` pfle nloltmjjw ms pfl

lvmerjls ia ~fmplqlt ei`ls ia jgal egnfp dl ciosgsplop ~gpf rlmcl mo` k|spgcl* go pfl lcioiew ia ptmosalt* ms

irrisl` pi pfl egjgpmtw jgclosl ia rgjjmnl/

Pflw tlrtlslop pfl ntm`|mj msclo`mocw ia aitlsgnfp* rt|`locl* mo` it`lt go sicglpw* mo` pfl agtsp g`lms ia

m`qmopmnli|s ompgiomj gopltci|tsl/ Pflgt di`w gs pfltlaitl cierisl` ia pfl eisp gopljjgnlop mo` plerltmpl

omp|tls ia pfl pgel*%%|ogpgon pflesljqls* oip `gtlcpjw ait pfl r|trisl ia emhgon eiolw* d|p pi idpmgo spmdgjgpw

ait l}|mj gospgp|pgios* slc|tgpw ia rtirltpw* mo` rmcgagc tljmpgios ~gpf olgnfdi|tgon spmpls/ Pflgt n|gj`s aite

pfl iojw tlrtlslopmpgqls ia pt|l ompgiomj ci|ocgj* |omaalcpl`* ms pfl jmo`l` rtirtglpits ~ltl* dw eltljw jicmj

cgtc|espmocls mo` mccg`lops/

60/ Pfl sptlonpf ia pfgs it`lt* ~flo gps i~o cio`|cp ~ms |rtgnfp* mo` gps irrisgpgio pi pfl egjgpmtw di`w ~ms

oip go mqmtgcgi|s ci~mt`gcl* d|p go pfl tlsijql pi cierlj k|spgcl mo` pi slc|tl rlmcl* cmo iojw dl |o`ltspii`

dw wi| maplt mo lvmegompgio ia pfl ntlmp cfmonls go pfl niqltoelop ia Ajitlocl `|tgon pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw*

~fgcf* meion ipflt egoit mcfglqlelops gopltlspgon pi |s* jl` pi pfmp `lspt|cpgio ia pfl Pi~lt ia pfl

@lmpf%~mpcf* si gonlogi|sjw mccierjgsfl` dw Ogccijm Rgsmoi/ Pfgs cfmonl* mo` gps tls|jps* ~gjj dl pfl s|dklcp

ia ew olvp jlcp|tl/ G e|sp pi%`mw s|e* mo` go siel amtpflt `lntll emhl cjlmt* pfl amcps mjtlm`w jmg` dlaitl

wi|/

6</ ^l fmql sllo pfmp pfl gofmdgpmops ia lqltw ntlmp Gpmjgmo spmpl emw dl `gqg`l`* mo` pfmp qltw sptgonlopjw*

gopi pfl agql cjmssls ia hognfps* rtglsps* eltcfmops* mtpgsps* mo` rlmsmops/ Oi `gspgocpgio lvgsps dlp~llo mtpgspmo` mtpg{mo* lvclrp pfmp ia fgnflt nlog|s it dlpplt cio`|cp8 pfl dlsp mtpgsp gs mss|tl`jw mjsi pfl dlsp mtpg{mo8 mo`

pfl sgerjlsp ~ithemo |sls fgs goqlopgio mo` leipgio ms ~ljj ms fgs agonlts/ Pfl lopgtl di`w ia mtpgsps gs |o`lt

pfl it`lts &ms sfirelo mtl |o`lt pfl it`lts ia pflgt c|spielts'* ia pfl hognfps* rtglsps* mo` eltcfmops*%%pfl

hognfps ait pfl eisp rmtp `lemo`gon iojw agol nij`segpfs. ~ith* spi|p mtei|t* mo` t|`l mtcfgplcp|tl8 pfl

rtglsps cieemo`gon dipf pfl agolsp mtcfgplcp|tl mo` rmgopgon* mo` pfl tgcflsp hgo`s ia `lcitmpgql `tlss mo`

kl~ljjltw*%%~fgjl pfl eltcfmops `gtlcpl` ~iths ia r|djgc |sl* mo` ~ltl pfl dlsp k|`nls ia mtpgspgc shgjj/ Pfl

cierlpgpgio ait pfl Dmrpgspltw nmpls ia Ajitlocl gs dlaitl pfl n|gj` ia eltcfmops8 oit gs pflgt m~mt` `gsr|pl`*

lqlo go pfi|nfp* dw mow ia pfl cmo`g`mpls/

61/ Pfgs gs s|tljw m amcp pi dl pmhlo e|cf pi flmtp dw i|t rtlslop ciee|ogpgls ia Jgqltriij mo` Emocflsplt/

Pflw rtidmdjw s|rrisl* go pflgt ei`lspw* pfmp jit`s mo` cjltnwelo mtl pfl rtirlt k|`nls ia mtp* mo` eltcfmops




cmo iojw* go pfl ei`lto rftmsl* .hoi~ ~fmp pflw jghl*. it aijji~ f|edjw pfl n|g`mocl ia pflgt nij`lo%ctlspl`

it ajmp%cmrrl` s|rltgits/ D|p go pfl ntlmp mnls ia mtp* olgpflt hognfp oit rirl sfi~s sgnos ia pt|l ri~lt ia

ctgpgcgse/ Pfl mtpgsps cti|cf dlaitl pfle* it }|mttlj ~gpf pfle* mccit`gon pi pflgt i~o plerlts/ Pi pfl

eltcfmops pflw s|degp sgjlopjw* ms pi k|sp mo` cmrmdjl k|`nls/ Mo` jiih ~fmp elo pflsl mtl* ~fi s|degp/

@iompljji* Nfgdltpg* ]|ltcgm* J|cm- Ga elo jghl pflsl s|degp pi pfl eltcfmop* ~fi sfmjj tldlj9

6>/ D|p pfl spgjj atmohlt* mo` s|tlt* k|`nelop ia gooiclop rjlms|tl ~ms m~mt`l` pfle dw mjj cjmssls mjghl; mo`pfl gopltlsp ia pfl r|djgc ~ms pfl Yagomj Yt|jl ia tgnfp*%%pfmp r|djgc dlgon mj~mws lmnlt pi sll* mo` lmtolsp pi

jlmto/ Ait pfl spitgls pij` dw pflgt mtpgsps aitel`* pflw a|jjw dljglql`* m Diih ia Jgal8 mo` lqltw emo ia tlmj

nlog|s piih |r fgs a|ocpgio ia gjj|sptmpgon pfl scflel ia f|emo eitmjgpw mo` smjqmpgio* ms omp|tmjjw* mo`

amgpfa|jjw* ms mo Lonjgsf eipflt ia pi%`mw ngqgon flt cfgj`tlo pflgt agtsp jlssios go pfl Dgdjl/ Go pfgs lo`lmqi|t

pi plmcf pflw mjeisp |om~mtls pm|nfp pflesljqls8 pfl }|lspgio $Fi~ sfmjj G tlrtlslop pfgs eisp cjlmtjw9$

dlcmel pi pflesljqls* rtlslopjw* $Fi~ ~ms pfgs eisp jghljw pi fmql fmrrlol`9$ mo` fmdgps ia atlsf mo`

mcc|tmpl pfi|nfp pf|s }|gchjw lojgqlol` pfl aitemjgpgls ia pfl Ntllh rgcpitgmj pflijinw8 aitemjgpgls pflesljqls

dlolagclop* dlcm|sl tlsptmgogon dw pflgt slqltgpw mo` ewspltw pfl ~mopioolss ia pfl ol~lt jgal/ Aiijgsf

ei`lto ctgpgcs fmql sllo oipfgon go pfl Dw{mopgol scfiij d|p m dmtdmtgse pi dl cio}|ltl` mo` aitnipplo/ D|p

pfmp scfiij dti|nfp pi pfl mtp%scfijmts ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw* jm~s ~fgcf fm` dllo sltqgclmdjl pi Rfg`gms*

mo` swedijs ~fgcf fm` dllo dlm|pga|j pi Fielt; mo` elpfi`s mo` fmdgps ia rgcpitgmj scfijmtsfgr ~fgcf nmql

m tlagolelop ia emoolt pi pfl ~ith ia pfl sgerjlsp ctmapsemo* mo` dlcmel mo l`|cmpgio pi pfl fgnflt mtpgsps

~fgcf oi `gscgrjgol ia jgpltmp|tl cmo oi~ dlspi~* `lqljirl` pflesljqls go pfl laaitp pi `lcgrflt* mo` pfl

ger|jsl pi tl%gopltrtlp* pfl Ljl|sgogmo `gqgogpw ia Dw{mopgol ptm`gpgio/

66/ Pfl ~it`s G fmql k|sp |sl`* $rgcpitgmj scfijmtsfgr*$ mo` $rgcpitgmj pflijinw*$ tlego` el fi~ sptmonl gp

e|sp mrrlmt pi wi| pfmp go pfgs shlpcf ia pfl gopljjlcp|mj spmpl ia Gpmjw go pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw G fmql pmhlo oi

oipl ia jgpltmp|tl gpslja* oit ia pfl agol mtp ia E|sgc ~gpf ~fgcf gp ~ms mssicgmpl` go egosptljsw/ Pfl citt|rpgio

ia pfl elmogon ia pfl ~it` $cjlth*$ atie $m cfislo rltsio$ pi $m jlmtol` iol*$ rmtpjw go`gcmpls pfl risgpgio ia

jgpltmp|tl go pfl ~mt dlp~llo pfl nij`lo ctlsp mo` scmtjlp cmr8 d|p go pfl fgnflt tmohs* jgpltmp|tl mo` e|sgc

dlcmel pfl ntmcl ia pfl oidjl.s jgal* it pfl icc|rmpgio ia pfl eioh.s* ~gpfi|p aitegon mow slrmtmpl cjmss* it

lvltcgsgon mow empltgmjjw qgsgdjl rijgpgcmj ri~lt/ Emsios it d|pcflts egnfp lspmdjgsf m niqltoelop*%%d|p

olqlt pti|dmì|ts; mo` pfi|nf m nii` hognfp flj` fgs l`|cmpgio pi dl gerltalcp |ojlss fl ci|j` ~tgpl m sioolpmo` sgon gp* fl `g` oip lsplle fgs cmspjl pi dl mp pfl eltcw ia pfl $l`gpit$ ia m emo|sctgrp/ Fl egnfp go`ll`

i~l fgs jgal pi pfl ag`ljgpw ia m egosptlj* it dl n|g`l` go fgs rijgcw dw pfl ~gp ia m cji~o8 d|p fl ~ms oip pfl

sjmql ia slos|mj e|sgc* it q|jnmt jgpltmp|tl* mo` olqlt mjji~l` fgs Smp|t`mw tlqgl~lt pi mrrlmt mp pmdjl ~gpfi|p

pfl cich.s cied/

67/ Io pfl ipflt fmo`* ~fmp ~ms oidjlsp go pfi|nfp it smwgon ~ms go pfisl pgels ms jgppjl mpplo`l` pi ms gp gs

oi~/ G ì oip allj s|tl pfmp* lqlo go maplt pgels* pfl rile ia @mopl fms fm` mow rijgpgcmj laalcp io Gpmjw8 d|p mp

mjj lqlops* go fgs jgal* lqlo mp Qltiom* ~fltl fl ~ms ptlmpl` eisp hgo`jw* fl fm` oip fmja si e|cf goaj|locl

~gpf Cmo Ntmo`l ms pfl ti|nf Ci|op ia Cmspljdmtci* oip iol ia ~fisl ~it`s ~ms lqlt ~tgpplo* it oi~

tlemgos8 mo` ~fisl ritptmgp* dw oi elmos pfmp ia m emo ia jgpltmtw nlog|s* mjeisp `gsagn|tls* dw gps rjmgoolss*

pfl ipflt~gsl ntmql mo` rltalcp dlm|pw ia fgs pied/

JLCP\TL GQ/

RMTPL@ RLT RMJL/

72/ Pfl cfmtp ia Gpmjgmo gopljjlcp mo` rijgcw ~fgcf G fmql lo`lmqi|tl` pi r|p gopi aite go pfl jmsp pftll

jlcp|tls* emw* G firl* fmql ngqlo wi| m cjlmt g`lm ia pfl s|dit`gompl* wlp rmtpjw mopmniogspgc* risgpgio ~fgcf

pfl mtpgsp* it eltcfmop*%%~fie go ew rtlslop jlcp|tl G sfmjj cjmss pinlpflt*%%icc|rgl`* ~gpf tlsrlcp pi pfl oidjl

mo` rtglsp/ Ms mo fiolsp jmdi|tlt* fl ~ms irrisl` pi pfl qgijlocl ia rgjjmnl* mo` pi pfl aijjw ia rtg`l; ms mo

fiolsp pfgohlt* fl ~ms jghljw pi `gsciqlt mow jmplop mds|t`gpw go pfl spitgls fl fm` pi tlrtlslop go pflgt olmtlsp

jghljgfii`8 mo` pi dl fgeslja eiql` sptionjw dw pfl pt|l elmogon ia lqlops ~fgcf fl ~ms sptgqgon pi emhl

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU 4=



ic|jmtjw emogalsp/ Pfl rmgoplt plttgagl` fgeslja ~gpf fgs i~o aglo`s* mo` tlrtiql` it cieaitpl` fgeslja dw pfl

jgrs ia fgs i~o smgops* amt eitl rtiai|o`jw pfmo mow qltdmj rtlmcflt8 mo` pf|s* ~flpflt ms ctmapsemo it

goqlopit* ~ms jghljw pi dl aitleisp go `lalo`gon pfl jm~s ia fgs cgpw* it `gtlcpgon gps tlaitempgio/

7=/ Pfl cioplsp ia pfl ctmapsemo ~gpf pfl rgjjmngon sij`glt gs pwrgcmjjw tlrtlslopl` dw pfl ~mt ia pfl Jiedmt`

Jlmn|l ~gpf Atl`ltgch GG/8 mo` pfmp ia pfl ctmapsemo ~gpf pfl fwrictgpgcmj rtglsp* dw pfl ~mt ia pfl Rgsmos ~gpf

Ntlnitw GV/ &=40='/ D|p go pfl rtlslop jlcp|tl G ~gsf iojw pi agv wi|t mpplopgio io pfl tlqij|pgios go Ajitlocl*~fgcf go`gcmpl`* pf|s lmtjw* pfl mjtlm`w lspmdjgsfl` msclo`mocw ia pfl eitmj aitcls ~fgcf ~ltl pi r|p mo lo`

pi irlo tiddlt%sij`gltsfgr8 mo` mp jlmsp pi cierlj pfl mssltpgio ia siel fgnflt rtgocgrjl go ~mt* ga oip* ms go

siel `gspmop `mw emw dl rissgdjl* pfl clssmpgio ia ~mt gpslja/

Pfl eisp geritpmop ia pflsl tlqij|pgios ~ms qgtp|mjjw pfmp ia ~fgcf G dlaitl srihl pi wi|* pmhgon rjmcl go

eg`%pfgtpllopf clop|tw* go pfl wlmt j4<2*%%m qltw eleitmdjl iol ait Cftgsploìe* mo` pfl qltw ctgsgs ia qgpmj

cfmonl go gps elpfi`s ia lcioiew* mo` cioclrpgios ia mtp/

74/ Idsltql* agtsp* pfl lvmcp tljmpgios mp pfmp pgel ia Cftgspgmo mo` Rtiamol Cfgqmjtw/ Sp/ Ji|gs* go pfl ~goplt ia

=406%7* jmw go pfl gsjl ia Cwrt|s* ~gpf fgs ct|sm`gon mtew/ Fl fm` pt|spl` pi Rtiqg`locl ait rtiqgsgios8 mo`

fgs mtew ~ms spmtqgon/ Pfl rtiamol Nltemo lerltit* Atl`ltgch GG/* ~ms mp ~mt ~gpf Qlogcl* d|p nmql m

smal%cio`|cp pi pfl Qlolpgmo sfgrs* ~fgcf lomdjl` pfle pi cmttw aii` pi Cwrt|s* mo` pi smql Sp/ Ji|gs mo` fgs

ct|sm`lts/ Atl`ltgch fm` dllo ait fmja fgs jgal lvciee|ogcmpl*%%mo` pfl Rirl &Gooiclop GQ/' mp `lm`jw srgtgp|mj

mo` pleritmj ~mt ~gpf fge8%%srgtgp|mjjw* dlcm|sl fl fm` dti|nfp Smtmclos gopi Mr|jgm8 pleritmjjw* dlcm|sl

pfl Rirl ~mopl` Mr|jgm ait fgeslja/ Sp/ Ji|gs mo` fgs eipflt dipf ~tipl pi Gooiclop* rtmwgon fge pi dl

tlciocgjl` pi pfl hgo` fltlpgc ~fi fm` smql` pfl ~fijl ct|sm`gon mtew/ D|p pfl Rirl tlemgol` gerjmcmdjw

pf|o`ti|s8 mo` Atl`ltgch* ~lmtw ia }|mttlj* spmwl` }|glp go iol ia fgs Mr|jgmo cmspjls ait m wlmt/ Pfl tlrisl ia

goag`ljgpw gs sljìe cfllta|j* |ojlss gp dl ctgegomj/ Atl`ltgch fm` e|cf pi tlrlop ia* e|cf pi tlntlp* oipfgon pi

firl* mo` oipfgon pi ì/ Mp pfl lo` ia fgs wlmt.s }|glp fl ~ms mppmchl` dw `wslopltw* mo` si em`l fgs agomj

rlmcl ~gpf pfl Rirl* mo` flmqlo*%%mnl` agapw%sgv/

73/ Elmopgel Sp/ Ji|gs fm` niol io gopi Lnwrp* fm` nip fgs mtew `lalmpl`* fgs dtipflt hgjjl`* mo` fgeslja

cmttgl` cmrpgql/ Wi| emw dl gopltlspl` go sllgon* go pfl jlma ia fgs rsmjplt ~fgcf G fmql jmg` io pfl pmdjl* pfl`lmpf ia pfmp dtipflt slp ì~o go nij`lo jlpplts* dlp~llo pfl cieeio jlpplts ia |jptmemtgol* io pfl lgnfpf ia

Aldt|mtw/

70/ Rtiqg`locl* `lagl` dw Atl`ltgch* mo` pt|spl` go dw Sp/ Ji|gs* em`l s|cf mttmonlelops ait pfle dipf8

Rtiqg`locl oip go mow~gsl tlnmt`gon pfl irgogios ia lgpflt hgon* d|p qltw e|cf tlnmt`gon pfl amcps* pfmp pfl

iol fm` oi d|sgolss go Lnwrp* oit pfl ipflt go Mr|jgm/

Oi p~i hgons* go pfl fgspitw ia pfl ~itj`* ci|j` fmql dllo fmrrglt* it eitl |sla|j* pfmo pflsl p~i egnfp fmql

dllo* ga pflw iojw fm` fm` pfl slosl pi spmw go pflgt i~o cmrgpmjs* mo` mpplo` pi pflgt i~o maamgts/ D|p pflw

slle iojw pi fmql dllo dito pi sfi~ ~fmp ntglqi|s tls|jps* |o`lt pfl ri~lt ia `gscioplopl` gemngompgio* m

Cftgspgmo ci|j` mcfglql dw amgpf* mo` m rfgjisirflt dw tlmsio/ X=U

XAiipoipl =; Gp e|sp oip dl pfi|nfp pfmp pfgs gs smg` go `gstlnmt` ia pfl oidjlolss ia lgpflt ia pflsl p~i njitgi|s

Hgons/ Meion pfl emow `lsgnos ia rmsp wlmts* iol ia ew amqitgpls ~ms pi ~tgpl m jgal ia Atl`ltgch GG/ D|p G

firl pfmp dipf fgs* mo` pfmp ia Flotw GG/ ia Lonjmo`* ~gjj siio dl ~tgpplo oi~* dw m emo ~fi jiqls pfle ms

~ljj ms G ì* mo` hoi~s pfle amt dlpplt/U

7</ Pfl `lmpf ia Atl`ltgch GG/ qgtp|mjjw lo`l` pfl sij`glt ri~lt go Ajitlocl8 mo` pfl eltcmopgjl ri~lt

mss|el` pfl m|pfitgpw gp pfloclait~mt` flj`* |opgj* go pfl fmo`s ia pfl El`gcg* gp `lsptiwl` pfl cgpw/

^l ~gjj oi~ ptmcl pfl ci|tsl mo` laalcps ia pfl pftll tlqij|pgios ~fgcf cjisl` pfl tlgno ia ^mt* mo` cti~ol`

pfl ri~lt ia Rlmcl/




71/ Go pfl wlmt =406* ~fgjl Sp/ Ji|gs ~ms go Cwrt|s* G pij` wi| Atl`ltgch ~ms mp ~mt ~gpf Qlogcl/ Fl ~ms si

dlcm|sl sfl spii`* ga oip ms pfl jlm`lt* mp jlmsp ms pfl eisp geritpmop mjjw* ia pfl ntlmp Jiedmt` eltcmopgjl

jlmn|l mnmgosp pfl Nltemo egjgpmtw ri~lt/

Pfmp jlmn|l ciosgspl` lsslopgmjjw ia Qlogcl* Egjmo* Dijinom* mo` Nloim* go mjjgmocl ~gpf pfl Rirl8 pfl

Gerltgmj it Nfgdljjgol pi~os ~ltl* Rm`|m mo` Qltiom |o`lt L{{ljgo8 Emop|m* Rgsm* mo` Sglom/ G ì oip omel

pfl egoit pi~os ia oitpf Gpmjw ~fgcf mssicgmpl` pflesljqls ~gpf lmcf rmtpw; nlp iojw pfl emgo jicmjgpgls ia pflcioplsp ~ljj gopi wi|t ego`s/ Gp ~ms mjj ciocloptmpl` go pfl a|tgi|s fispgjgpw ia Nloim mo` Rgsm8 Nloim agnfpgon

tlmjjw qltw rgi|sjw ait pfl Rirl* ms ~ljj ms ait fltslja8 Rgsm ait flt i~o fmo`* mo` ait pfl Lerltit ms e|cf ms

s|gpl` flt/ Pfl em` jgppjl slm amjcio olqlt cm|nfp sgnfp ia moipflt ~mplt%dgt` io pfl ~gon* d|p sfl e|sp fm~h

mp gp8 mo` ms mo mjjw ia pfl Lerltit* dmjmocl` Qlogcl mo` Nloim ~gpf flt sgonjl sptlonpf/ Mo` si gp cmel pi

rmss pfmp pfl qgcpitw ia lgpflt pfl N|ljrf it Nfgdljjgol rmtpw `lrlo`l` io pfl agomj mcpgio ia Ajitlocl/

7>/ Ajitlocl elmo~fgjl ~ms agnfpgon ~gpf fltslja* ait flt i~o me|slelop/ Sfl ~ms oiegomjjw mp pfl flm` ia

pfl N|ljrfgc Jlmn|l go P|scmow8 d|p pfgs iojw elmop pfmp sfl fmpl` Sglom mo` Rgsm* flt si|pflto mo` ~lsplto

olgnfdi|ts/ Sfl fm` olqlt `lcjmtl` irlojw mnmgosp pfl Lerltit/ Io pfl cioptmtw* sfl mj~mws tlcinog{l` fgs

m|pfitgpw* go mo gemngompgql emoolt* ms tlrtlslopgon pfmp ia pfl Cmlsmts/ Sfl srlop flt i~o loltnw cfglajw go

sptllp%agnfpgon*%%pfl `lmpf ia D|io`ljeiopg go =4=< fmqgon dllo pfl tiip ia m sltgls ia }|mttljs meion flt

oidjls ~fgcf ntm`|mjjw piih pfl aite ia cioplsps ia fioi|t8 mo` ~ltl m hgo` ia mccg`lopmj pi|tomelops*

ai|nfp pi pfl `lmpf* dlcm|sl pflw ci|j` oip dl lvcgpgon it `gnogagl` loi|nf io mow ipflt cio`gpgio/ Mo` pf|s

pfl emoolt ia jgal cmel pi dl c|spiemtw* ~fgcf wi| fmql mcc|tmpljw* ~gpf gps ciosl}|locls* rgcp|tl` dw

Sfmhsrlmtl/ Smesio dgpls fgs pf|ed mp Mdtmfme* mo` rtlslopjw pfl sptllps mtl germssmdjl go dmppjl/ Pfl

}|mttlj go pfl Cmoionmpl dlp~llo pfl Jlsjgls mo` Slwpios* go Scipp.s .Mddip*. tlrtlslops pfl smel plerlt8 mo`

emths mjsi* ~fmp Sfmhsrlmtl `g` oip si `gspgocpjw* dlcm|sl gp ~i|j` fmql gopltaltl` ~gpf pfl ìelspgc

cfmtmcplt ia fgs rjmw* pfl cioolcpgio ia pflsl rtgqmpl }|mttljs ~gpf rijgpgcmj `gqgsgios ~fgcf rmtmjw{l` pfl

lopgtl di`w ia pfl Spmpl/%%Wlp pflsl rijgpgcmj scfgses* go pfl lmtjglt `mws ia Gpmjw* olqlt tlmcfl` pfl dgppltolss

ia Scippgsf al|`* X=U dlcm|sl pflw ~ltl olqlt si sgocltl/ Rtiplspmop mo` Cmpfijgc Scipselo amgpfa|jjw dljglql`

lmcf ipflt pi dl sltqmops ia pfl `lqgj8 d|p pfl N|ljrf mo` Nfgdljjgol ia Ajitlocl lmcf tlsrlcpl`* go pfl ipflt*

pfl ag`ljgpw pi pfl Lerltit* it rglpw pi~mt`s pfl Rirl* ~fgcf fl ai|o` gp cioqloglop* ait pfl pgel* pi `gsrlosl

~gpf go fgs i~o rltsio/ Pfl sptllp agnfpgon ~ms pfltlaitl eitl nloltmj* eitl cfgqmjtgc* eitl nii`%f|ei|tl`8m ~it` ia iaalocl slp mjj pfl oidjlssl ia pfl pi~o io agtl8 lqltw iol tmjjgl` pi fgs risp8 agnfpgon dlnmo mp iocl

go fmja m ì{lo rjmcls ia tlcinog{l` cioqloglocl* d|p lo`l` go pfl lqlogon8 mo`* io pfl aijji~gon `mw* pfl

jlm`lts `lpltegol` go cioplo`l` pt|cl ~fi fm` ai|nfp dlsp* d|tgl` pflgt `lm` ptg|erfmopjw* mo` dlpplt

aitpgagl` mow ~lmh rigops* ~fgcf pfl lqlops ia pfl rtlqgi|s `mw fm` lvrisl` mp pflgt rmjmcl citolts/ Ajitlopgol

`gsr|pl ~ms mrp pi cloptl gpslja mdi|p pfl nmpl ia Sp/ Rlplt* X4U pfl pi~lt ia pfl cmpfl`tmj* it pfl aitptlss%rmjmcl

ia pfl \dltpg* &pfl amegjw ia @mopl.s Dljjgocgio Dltpg mo` ia Amtgompm'* ~fgcf icc|rgl` pfl sgpl ia pfl rtlslop

Rmjm{{i Qlccfgi/ D|p pfl sptllps ia Sglom slle pi fmql maait`l` dlpplt dmttgcm`l rtmcpgcl/ Pflw mtl ms spllr ms

pflw mtl omtti~%%lvptleljw dipf8 mo` pfl rtiklcpgon spiols io pflgt rmjmcl atiops* ~fgcf ~ltl jlap* go d|gj`gon*

pi s|spmgo* io iccmsgio* pfl dmttgcm`l dlmes mctiss pfl sptllps* mtl pi pfgs `mw geritpmop almp|tls go pflgt

mtcfgplcp|tl/

XAiipoipl =; @gspgon|gsf mj~mws pfl rltsiomj atie pfl tljgngi|s al|`8 rltsiomj al|` gs eitl ptlmcflti|s mo`

qgijlop go Gpmjw pfmo go Scipjmo`8 d|p oip pfl rijgpgcmj it tljgngi|s al|`* |ojlss goqijql` ~gpf qmsp empltgmj

gopltlsps/U

XAiipoipl 4; Sgseio`g* qij/ gg/* cfmr/ gg/8 N/ Qgjjmog* qg/* 33/U

76/ S|cf dlgon pfl nloltmj spmpl ia empplts go Ajitlocl* go pfgs wlmt =406* Atl`ltgch ~tgpls pi pfl \dltpg* ~fi

flm`l` pfl Nfgdljjgols* pi lonmnl pfle go sltgi|s laaitp pi dtgon pfl cgpw `gspgocpjw pi pfl Gerltgmj sg`l/ Fl

~ms dlsglngon Rmtem8 mo` slop fgs omp|tmj sio* Atl`ltgch* hgon ia Mopgicf* ~gpf sgvpllo f|o`tl` Nltemo

hognfps* pi ngql pfl Nfgdljjgols mss|tl` rtlrio`ltmocl go pfl olvp }|mttlj/




Pfl \dltpg piih mtes dlaitl pflgt mttgqmj8 tmjjgl` mjj pflgt Nfgdljjgol atglo`s gopi m |ogpl` di`w* mo` si

mppmchl` mo` cmttgl` pfl N|ljrf dmttgcm`ls* iol dw iol* pgjj pflgt mopmniogsps* `tgqlo pinlpflt dw jicmj `lalmp*

spii` go ciosgsplocw ms cierjlpl ms pflgt i~o* dw pfl nmpl ia Sp/ Rlplt* .Scfltmnngi/. Wi|on Atl`ltgch* ~gpf fgs

Nltemo tg`lts* mttgql` mp pfgs ctgsgs8 pfl Nfgdljjgols irlogon pfl nmpls pi fge8 pfl N|ljrfs* olqltpfljlss*

ai|nfp mp pflgt i|peisp dmttgcm`l ait ai|t `mws eitl8 d|p mp jmsp* pgtl`* ~gpf`tl~ atie pfl cgpw* go m di`w* io

pfl ognfp ia Cmo`jlems* 4o` Aldt|mtw* =4068 jlmqgon pfl Nfgdljjgols mo` pflgt Nltemo atglo`s pi ~ith pflgt

rjlms|tl*%%~fi geel`gmpljw slp pflesljqls pi pfti~ ì~o pfl N|ljrf rmjmcls* mo` `lsptiwl` sgv%mo`% pfgtpwia pfle* pi~lts mo` mjj* ~gpf pfl nii` fljr ia Ogccijm Rgsmoi*%% ait pfgs gs pfl iccmsgio ia pfmp dlm|pga|j rglcl

ia ol~ longolltgon ia fgs/

77/ Gp gs pfl agtsp gopltaltlocl ia pfl Nltemos go Ajitlopgol maamgts ~fgcf dljions pi pfl tlmj cwcjl ia ei`lto

fgspitw/ Sgv f|o`tl` wlmts jmplt* m ptiir ia Nltemo tg`lts lopltl` Ajitlocl mnmgo* pi tlspitl gps Ntmo` @|hl8

mo` i|t ~mteflmtpl` mo` jiqgon Lonjgsf rilplss* jiihgon io atie Cmsm N|g`g ~goì~s* ngqls pfl smg`

Nltemos emow fmt` ~it`s* mo` pfgohs flt `mtjgon Ajitlopgols lopgtljw gooiclop go pfl empplt/ D|p ga sfl fm`

fm` cjlmt lwls* &wl|v `l jgo X=U pfl Tiemocl ia pfl Tisl cmjjs pfle*' sfl ~i|j` fmql sllo pfmp ~fgpl%cimpl`

cmqmjtw ~gpf gps flmqw n|os pi dl oipfgon eitl pfmo pfl tlmt%n|mt` ia wi|on Atl`ltgch ia Mopgicf8 mo` pfmp

Ajitlocl.s i~o Nfgdljjgols fm` irlol` flt nmpls pi pfle/ @lspgow jgppjl tlnmt`s cisp ia pgel8 sfl ìls flt

k|spgcl mp pfmp pljlscirgc `gspmocl k|sp ms lmsgjw mo` mcc|tmpljw ms cjisl mp fmo`/

XAiipoipl =; Jwov/U

=22/ $Atl`ltgch ia Mopgicf/$ Oipl pfl pgp|jmt cigocg`locl/ Pfl `gscgrjls ~ltl cmjjl` Cftgspgmos agtsp go Mopgicf8

fltl ~l fmql i|t jgl|plomop ia Mopgcftgsp mjsi omel` atie pfmp pi~o/ Pfl mopg%Cftgspgmo Nltemos nip gopi

Ajitlocl |rio S|o`mw eitogon8 pfl N|ljrfs ai|nfp io pgjj ^lòls`mw* ~fgcf ~ms Cmo`jlems8%%pfl Pi~lt ia

pfl @lmpf%~mpcf ~ms pfti~o ì~o olvp `mw/ Gp ~ms si cmjjl` dlcm|sl gp spii` io pfl Rgm{{m ia Sp Kifo8 mo` mjj

`wgon rlirjl go Ajitlocl cmjjl` io Sp/ Kifo ait fljr8 mo` jiihl`* ga gp egnfp dl* pi pfl pir ia pfgs fgnflsp mo`

dlsp% d|gjp ia pi~lts/ Pfl ~gchl` mopg%Cftgspgmo Nfgdljjgols* Ogcfijms ia Rgsm fljrgon* c|p pfl sg`l ia gp $si

pfmp pfl pi~lt egnfp amjj io pfl Dmrpgspltw/ D|p ms gp rjlmsl` Ni`* ait dlpplt tlqltlocgon ia pfl djlssl` Sp/

Kifo* pfl pi~lt* ~fgcf ~ms m f|o`tl` mo` lgnfpw allp fgnf* ms gp ~ms ciegon ì~o* rjmgojw mrrlmtl` pi

lscfl~ pfl fijw cf|tcf* mo` p|tol` msg`l* mo` aljj tgnfp mctiss pfl s}|mtl8 mp ~fgcf mjj pfl Ajitlopgolsemtqljjl`* &rgi|s it gergi|s*' mo` pfl rlirjl &mopg% Nfgdljjgol' ~ltl ntlmpjw `ljgnfpl`/$

=2=/ G fmql oi ì|dp pfmp pfgs spitw gs mrictwrfmj* oip iojw go gps mpptgd|pgio ia pflsl tljgngi|s sct|rjls pi pfl

amjjgon pi~lt8 d|p go gps mcc|smpgio ia pfl Nfgdljjgols ms fmqgon `lagogpljw goplo`l` pfl `lspt|cpgio ia pfl

Dmrpgspltw/ Gp gs iojw ei`lto tlaitelts ~fi allj pfl mdsij|pl oll` ia loaitcgon pflgt tljgngi|s irgogios go si

rtmcpgcmj m emoolt/ S|cf m rglcl ia smctgjlnl ~i|j` fmql dllo tlqijpgon pi Amtgompm8 fi~ e|cf eitl pi pfl

nti|r ia Ajitlopgols ~fisl plerlt gs cloptmjjw tlrtlslopl` dw @mopl.s* pi mjj ia ~fie pflgt $dlj Smo

Ngiqmoog$ ~ms `lmt* mp jlmsp ait gps dlm|pw* ga oip ait gps smocpgpw/ Mo` Ogccijm fgeslja ~ms pii nii` m

~ithemo pi dlciel pfl gospt|elop ia pfl `lspt|cpgio ia si oidjl m ~ith*%%oip pi gosgsp io pfl lvptlel

rtidmdgjgpw pfmp fl ~ms mjsi pii nii` mo longollt pi fmql fm` fgs r|trisl* ga iocl agvl`* pf~mtpl` dw mow

plo`ltolss go pfl cioscglocl ia pfl cijjmrsgon pi~lt/ Pfl ptm`gpgio gpslja rtidmdjw mtisl maplt pfl tmnl ia pfllvgjl` Nfgdljjgols fm` fmja cioslopl` pi pfl `lspt|cpgio* io rijgpgcmj nti|o`s* ia Ajitlocl gpslja8 d|p pfl aite

gp piih gs ia lvptlel fgspitgcmj qmj|l* go`gcmpgon pf|s lmtjw mp jlmsp pfl s|srlcpl` lvgsplocl ia rmssgios jghl

pfisl ia pfl Ctie~ljjgmo it Nmtgdmj`gmo sij`gltw go pfl Ajitlopgol oidjl8 mo` pfl `gspgocp cfmtmcplt ia pfl

Nfgdljjgol rmtpw ms oip iojw mopg%Rmrmj* d|p rtiamol/

=24/ \rio pfl cmspjls* mo` pfl rltsios ia pflgt mopmniogsps* fi~lqlt* pfl rtg`l* it almt* ia pfl Nfgdljjgols fm`

jgppjl eltcw8 mo` go pflgt `mw ia ptg|erf pflw rtiqihl` mnmgosp pflesljqls olmtjw lqltw tmpgiomj ms ~ljj ms

tljgngi|s rltsio go pfl cieeio~lmjpf/ Pflw `lsrgsl` pii e|cf pfl aitcl ia pfl ol~jw%tgslo rir|jmt ri~lt*

ai|o`l` io lcioiew* sidtglpw* mo` cieeio slosl8 mo`* mjghl dw gerltpgolocl mo` rgjjmnl* goctlmsl` pfl

gttgpmpgio ia pfl cgqgj di`w8 |opgj* ms maitlsmg`* io pfl 42pf Icpidlt* =4<2* mjj pfl tgcf d|tnlssls ia Ajitlocl

piih mtes8 elp go pfl s}|mtl dlaitl pfl cf|tcf ia Smopm Cticl* &$~fltl*$ smws Sgseio`g* $pfl tlr|djgc ia pfl




`lm` gs spgjj mssledjl` pi`mw*$' pflocl ptmqltsl` pfl cgpw pi pfl rmjmcl ia pfl Nfgdljjgol ri`lspm8 aitcl` fge pi

tlsgno8 omel` \dltpi ia J|ccm go fgs rjmcl* |o`lt pfl pgpjl ia Cmrpmgo ia pfl Rlirjl8 `gqg`l` pflesljqls gopi

p~lopw ciermogls* lmcf* go gps i~o `gsptgcp ia pfl cgpw* fmqgon gps cmrpmgo X=U mo` spmo`mt`8 mo` ljlcpl` m

ci|ocgj ia p~ljql mocglops* ciospgp|pgon m slogitw it sgnoitgm* pi `ljgdltmpl io mo` `gtlcp r|djgc maamgts/

XAiipoipl =; .Citritmj*. jgpltmjjw./U

=23/ ^fmp m rltalcpjw dlm|pga|j tlr|djgcmo eiqlelop- pfgohs Sgseio`g* sllgon* go mjj pfgs* oipfgon d|p pfl

loltnw ia m e|jpgp|`l8 mo` lopgtljw gnoitgon pfl rlc|jgmt cmrmcgpw ia pfgs Ajitlopgol eid*%% cmrmcgpw ia p~i

qgtp|ls* e|cf aitnipplo dw ei`lto tlr|djgcmogse*%% it`lt* omeljw8 mo` idl`glocl8 pinlpflt ~gpf pfl rlc|jgmt

gospgocp ia pfgs Ajitlopgol e|jpgp|`l* ~fgcf oip iojw aljp gpslja pi oll` cmrpmgos* d|p hol~ ~fltl pi ago` pfle/

=20/ F|dltp ia J|ccm%%Fi~ cmel pflw* pfgoh wi|* pi cfiisl Yfge Yi|p ia m sptmonlt cgpw* mo` pfmp m riitlt

iol pfmo pflgt i~o9 ^ms pfltl oi Ajitlopgol pflo* ia mjj pfgs tgcf mo` lmnlt cti~`* ~fi ~ms agp pi niqlto

Ajitlocl9

G cmooip ago` mow mcci|op ia pfgs F|dltp* Dtgnfp ego`* ia @|ccm8 Qgjjmog smws sgerjw ia fge* $A| gj rtgei

cmrgpmoi `g Agtlo{l/$

Pflw f|on m dljj ait fge go pfl Cmermogjl ia pfl Jgio* mo` nmql fge pfl ajmn ia Ajitlocl pi dlmt8 mo` dlaitl

pfl `mw ~ms iqlt* pfmp 42pf ia Icpidlt* fl fm` ngqlo lqltw iol ia pfl p~lopw ciermogls pflgt ajmns mjsi/ Mo`

pfl dlmtgons ia pfl smg` nioamjios ~ltl pflsl/ G ~gjj ngql wi| pfgs fltmj`tw ms amt ms G cmo emhl gp i|p atie

Qgjjmog8 gp ~gjj dl qltw |sla|j pi |s maplt~mt`s8 G jlmql pfl Gpmjgmo ~flo G cmooip ptmosjmpl gp;%%

=2</ M/ Slspi* &sgvpf rmtp ia pfl cgpw*' ia pfl ipflt sg`l ia Mtoi/

Nioamjio =/ N|jls8 m jm``lt* mtnlop/ 4/ Mtnlop8 m sci|tnl* smdjl/ 3/ M{|tl8 &|om rgm{{m dgmocm cio ogccfg

qltegnjg'/ 0/ N|jls8 m `tmnio* qltp/

D/ Slspi ia Sp/ Rlplt Scfltmnngi/

=/ M{|tl8 m cfmtgip* it/ 4/ It8 m d|jj* smdjl/ 3/ Mtnlop8 m jgio tmermop* smdjl/ 0/ &M jgqljw rglcl* $rl{{m

nmnjgmt`m$' Dmttw ia &fi~ emow9' rglcls* mtnlop mo` smdjl/

Wi| emw ms ~ljj oipl mp iocl ia pfgs hgo` ia dlmtgon* cmjjl` .nmnjgmt`m. dw Qgjjmog* pfmp pflsl nti|rs ia rgjls*

rmjls* dlo`s* mo` dmts* ~ltl cmjjl` go Lonjgsf fltmj`tw .Tlsptgmj dlmtgons*. $go tlsrlcp ia pflgt sptlonpf mo`

sijg` s|dspmocl* ~fgcf gs mdjl pi mdg`l pfl sptlssl mo` aitcl ia mow ptgmjj pflw sfmjj dl r|p |opi/$ X=U Mo` mjsi

pfmp* pfl o|edlt ia dmts dlgon |ocltpmgo* G mss|el pfl dlmtgon pi dl .dmttw*. pfmp gs* fmqgon mo lqlo o|edlt ia

dmts8 fm` gp dllo i``* ms ia slqlo dmts* gp sfi|j` fmql dllo djm{iol`* mtnlop8 pftll dmts* smdjl8 it* ga si

`gqg`l`* smdjl* pftll dmts mtnlop/

XAiipoipl =; N|gjjge* slcp/ gg/* cfmr/ 3/U

Pfgs jgqljw dlmtgon ~ms Sp/ R|jgomtg.s/

C/ Slspi ia Ditni/

=/ It8 m qgrlt* qltp/ 4/ Mtnlop8 m oll`jl* &9' &mn|njgm' smdjl/ 3/ Qltp8 m fitsl |odtg`jl`8 `tmrl`* mtnlop* m ctiss*

n|jls/

@/ Slspi ia Sp/ Dtmocm{gi/

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU 4<



=/ Qltp8 m jgio tmermop* rtirlt/ 4/ Mtnlop8 m jgio tmermop* n|jls/ 3/ M{|tl8 m jgio tmermop* mtnlop/

L/ Slspi ia pfl Cmpfl`tmj nmpls/

=/ M{|tl8 m jgio &rmssmop9' it/ 4/ It8 m `tmnio* qltp/ 3/ Mtnlop8 m jgio tmermop* m{|tl* cti~ol`* it/

A/ Slspi ia Sp/ Rlplt.s nmpls/

=/ It8 p~i hlws* n|jls/ 4/ Mo Gpmjgmo &it eitl `lagogpljw m Ntllh mo` Lpt|scmo dlmtgon8 G ì oip hoi~ fi~ pi

djm{io gp8' ciocloptgc dmo`s* mtnlop mo` smdjl/ Pfgs gs iol ia pfl tlemgos ia pfl Ntllh lvrtlssgios ia spite8

fmgj* it pfl Ptgomctgmo jgeds* dlgon r|p io pfl ngmop.s sfglj`s mjsi/ Gp gs cioolcpl` dlsg`ls ~gpf pfl Ctlpmo

jmdwtgopf* mo` pfl cgtcjls ia pfl Goaltoi/ 3/ Rmtpl` rlt alssl* n|jls mo` qmg &G ìo.p hoi~ ga qmg elmos ntlw%%oip

m rtirlt fltmj`gc ciji|t%%it qmgtl'/

=21/ Ia ci|tsl F|dltp ia J|ccm `g` oip `lpltegol pflsl dlmtgons* d|p piih pfle ms fl ai|o` pfle* mo`

mrrigopl` pfle ait spmo`mt`s8 X=U fl `g` pfl smel ait mjj pfl ci|optw rmtgsfls* mo` it`ltl` pfle pi ciel gopi

pfl cgpw mp oll`/ $Mo` go pfgs emoolt pfl ij` rlirjl ia Ajitlocl it`ltl` gpslja8 mo` ait eitl sptlonpf ia pfl

rlirjl* pflw it`ltl` mo` dlnmo pi d|gj` pfl rmjmcl ~fgcf gs dlfgo` pfl Dm`gm*%%pfmp gs pi smw* pfl iol ~fgcf gs

ia `tlssl` spiol* ~gpf pfl pi~lt8 ait dlaitl pfltl ~ms oi rmjmcl ia pfl ciee|ol go Ajitlocl* d|p pfl sgnoitw

mdi`l sielpgels go iol rmtp ia pfl pi~o* sielpgels go moipflt/

XAiipoipl =; ^l ~gjj lvmegol maplt~mt`s pfl fltmj`tw ia pfl ptm`ls* cfmr* vg/* Qgjjmog/U

=2>/ $Mo` ms pfl rlirjl fm` oi~ pmhlo spmpl mo` sgnoitw io pflesljqls* pflw it`ltl`* ait ntlmplt sptlonpf ia

pfl rlirjl* pfmp mjj pfl pi~lts ia Ajitlocl%%mo` pfltl ~ltl emow =62 allp fgnf X=U%%sfi|j` dl c|p ì~o pi ><

allp* mo` oi eitl8 mo` si gp ~ms ìol* mo` ~gpf pfl spiols ia pfle pflw ~mjjl` pfl cgpw io pfl ipflt sg`l

Mtoi/$

XAiipoipl; =42 dtmccgm/U

=26/ Pfmp jmsp sloplocl gs m sgnogagcmop iol/ Fltl gs pfl cloptmj lvrtlssgio ia pfl pt|l d|tnlss it pi~osemo

plerlt*%%tlsij|pl emgoplomocl ia aitpgagl` rlmcl/ Pflsl mtl pfl ~mjjs ~fgcf ei`lto tlr|djgcmogse pfti~s

ì~o* pi emhl di|jlqmt`s iqlt pflgt t|gos/

=27/ S|cf ol~ it`lt dlgon pmhlo* Ajitlocl tlemgol` }|glp ait a|jj p~i eiopfs/ Io pfl =3pf ia @lcledlt* go

pfl smel wlmt* `gl` pfl Lerltit Atl`ltgch GG/8 ol~s ia fgs `lmpf `g` oip tlmcf Ajitlocl pgjj pfl >pf Kmo|mtw*

=4<=/ Gp fm` cfmocl`* mccit`gon pi Qgjjmog* pfmp io pfl mcp|mj `mw ia fgs `lmpf* fgs Ajitlopgol qgcl%tlnlop*

Tgogltg ia Eiopleltji* ~ms hgjjl` dw m rglcl ia pfl qm|jpgon X=U ia fgs tiie amjjgon io fge ms fl sjlrp/ Mo`

~flo pfl rlirjl flmt` ia pfl Lerltit.s `lmpf* $~fgcf ~ms eisp |sla|j mo` ollà|j ait Fijw Cf|tcf* mo` ait

i|t ciee|ol*$ pflw piih pfl amjj ia pfl tiia io fgs jgl|plomop ms mo ielo ia pfl lvpgocpgio ia Gerltgmj

m|pfitgpw* mo` tlsijql` pi dtgon fiel mjj pflgt N|ljrfgc lvgjls* mo` pfmp pfl Nfgdljjgols sfi|j` dl aitcl` piemhl rlmcl ~gpf pfle/ ^fgcf ~ms ìol* mo` pfl rlmcl tlmjjw jmspl` ait a|jj sgv eiopfs8 ~flo* m }|mttlj

cfmocgon ~gpf Nfgdljjgol Rgspikm* pfl Ajitlopgols* |o`lt m Egjmolsl ri`lspm* ai|nfp pflgt agtsp rtirltjw

ciee|omj mo` cieeltcgmj dmppjl* ~gpf ntlmp sjm|nfplt ia Rgspiklsl/ Omp|tmjjw loi|nf* d|p qltw |o~gsljw* pfl

Ajitlopgol Nfgdljjgols `lcjgol` pi pmhl rmtp go pfgs dmppjl8 ~fltl|rio pfl rlirjl* tlp|togon aj|sfl` ~gpf

qgcpitw* `tiql pfle mjj i|p* mo` lspmdjgsfl` r|tl N|ljrf niqltoelop go Ajitlocl* cfmongon mp pfl smel pgel

pfl ajmn ia pfl cgpw atie n|jls* m jgjw mtnlop* pi mtnlop* m jgjw n|jls8 d|p pfl eisp mocglop dlmtgon ia mjj* sgerjw

rmtpl` rlt rmjl* mtnlop mo` n|jls* tlemgol` mj~mws io pflgt cmtticcgi ia dmppjl*%%$Oio sg e|pi emg/$

XAiipoipl =; $\om qijpm cf. ltm sirtm jm cmeltm/$U

==2/ $Oio sg e|pi emg/$ Qgjjmog `g` oip hoi~ fi~ pt|l fgs ~it`s ~ltl/ Pfmp ij` sfglj` ia Ajitlocl* rmtpl` rlt




rmjl* mtnlop mo` n|jls* &it i|t i~o Smvio Is~mj`.s* rmtpl` rlt rmjl* it mo` r|tr|tl*' mtl fltmj`tw cfmonljlss

go sgno8 `lcjmtgon pfl olclssmtw dmjmocl* go t|jgon elo* ia pfl Tmpgiomj mo` Gemngompgql ri~lts8 r|tl Mjr* mo`

nji~gon cji|`/

Cf|tcf mo` Spmpl%%Rirl mo` Lerltit%%Cjltnw mo` Jmgpw*%%mjj pflsl mtl rmtpgmj* mccg`lopmj%%pii iaplo*

ctgegomj%%irrisgpgios8 d|p pfl di`gjw mo` srgtgp|mj ljlelops* sllegonjw m`qltsl* tlemgo go lqltjmspgon

fmteiow*

Oip jlss pfl ol~ dlmtgon ia pfl sfglj`* pfl tl` ajl|t%`l%jws* fms moipflt elmogon/ Gp gs tl`* oip ms lccjlsgmspgcmj*

d|p ms atll/ Oip ia N|ljrf mnmgosp Nfgdljjgol* d|p ia Jmdi|tlt mnmgosp Hognfp/ Oi eitl fgs slta* d|p fgs

egogsplt/ Fgs `|pw oi eitl .sltqgpg|e*. d|p .egogspltg|e*. .elspglt/. ^l jlmto pfl ri~lt ia ~it` maplt ~it`* ms

ia sgno maplt sgno* ms ~l aijji~ pfl ptmcls ia pfgs omsclop mtp/ G fmql shlpcfl` ait wi| pfgs jgjw atie pfl dmsl ia

pfl pi~lt ia Ngippi/ Wi| emw k|`nl dw pfl s|dklcps ia pfl sc|jrp|tl dlsg`l gp pfmp gp ~ms d|gjp k|sp go pfgs agp ia

cieeltcgmj ptg|erf8 ait mjj pfl i|plt dms%tljglas mtl ia ptm`ls/

===/ @tm~ pfmp tl` jgjw pflo* mo` agv gp go wi|t ego`s ms pfl sgno ia pfl ntlmp cfmonl go pfl plerlt ia Ajitlocl*

mo` go flt jm~s* go eg`% pfgtpllopf clop|tw8 mo` tleledlt mjsi* ~flo wi| ni pi Ajitlocl mo` sll pfmp egnfpw

pi~lt ia pfl Rmjm{{i Qlccfgi &oidjl spgjj* go srgpl ia pfl cmjmegpi|s mo` mcc|tsl` tlspitmpgios ~fgcf fmql

seiipfl` gps t|nnl` i|pjgol* mo` laamcl` ~gpf ei`lto q|jnmtgses gps jiqljw sc|jrp|tl'%% pltegompgon pfl

sfmì~w rltsrlcpgqls ia pfl \aag{gg* it ìegomop iqlt pfl cgpw sllo atie Açsijl it Dljjisn|mtì*%%pfmp* ms pfl

pi~lt ia Ngippi gs pfl oipmdjlsp eio|elop go pfl ~itj` ia pfl Tljgngio ia L|tirl* si* io pfgs pi~lt ia pfl

Rmjm{{i Qlccfgi* agtsp sfiih gpslja pi pfl ~go`s pfl Jgjw spmo`mt` ia flt jgdltmj*%%dlcm|sl fiolsp*%%cieeltcl/

JLCP\TL Q/

RMV QIDGSC\E/

==4/ Ew jmsp jlcp|tl lo`l` ~gpf m sloplocl ~fgcf G pfi|nfp* ewslja* tmpflt rtlppw* mo` }|gpl agp ait m rir|jmt

ol~srmrlt* mdi|p pfl .jgjw spmo`mt` ia jgdltmj cieeltcl/. D|p gp egnfp icc|t* mo` G firl `g` icc|t* pi siel ia

wi|* pfmp gp ~i|j` fmql dllo eitl mrrtirtgmpl ga pfl jgjw fm` cfmonl` ciji|t pfl ipflt ~mw* atie tl` pi ~fgpl*

&gosplm` ia ~fgpl pi tl`*' ms m sgno ia m rmcgagc ciospgp|pgio mo` hgo`jw ompgiomj r|trisl/

==3/ G dljglql ipflt~gsl* fi~lqlt8 mo` mjpfi|nf pfl cfmonl gpslja ~ms ait pfl smhl ia cfmonl eltljw* wi| emw

sll go gp* G pfgoh* iol ia pfl fgspitgcmj cigocg`locls ~fgcf ciopmgo pt|l gospt|cpgio ait |s/

]|gpl iol ia pfl cfglalsp mtp%egspmhls mo` sp|rg`gpgls ia elo fms dllo pflgt plo`locw pi `tlss sij`glts go tl`

cjipfls* mo` eiohs* it rmcgagc rltsios* go djmch* ~fgpl* it ntlw iols/ Mp jlmsp fmja ia pfmp elopmj dgms ia wi|on

rlirjl* ~fgcf s|spmgos pfl ~gchlòlss ia ~mt meion |s mp pfgs `mw* gs i~gon pi pfl rtlppgolss ia |ogaites/

Emhl mjj F|ssmts djmch* mjj N|mt`s djmch* mjj ptiirs ia pfl jgol djmch8 `tlss iaagclts mo` elo* mjghl* ms wi|

~i|j` r|djgc lvlc|pgiolts8 mo` pfl o|edlt ia cmo`g`mpls ait cieegssgios ~gjj dl ntlmpjw `gegogsfl`/

Fmdgp|mjjw* io pfl cioptmtw* wi| `tlss pflsl `lspt|cpgql t|spgcs mo` pflgt iaagclts go scmtjlp mo` nij`* d|p ngqlwi|t rti`|cpgql t|spgcs oi cisp|el ia fioi|t it dlm|pw8 wi| ngql wi|t rlmcla|j sp|`lop m cisp|el ~fgcf fl

p|chs |r pi fgs ~mgsp* dlcm|sl fl gs msfmel` ia gp8 mo` `tlss wi|t rgi|s tlcpits* mo` wi|t sgsplts ia cfmtgpw* go

djmch* ms ga gp ~ltl pflgt ptm`l gosplm` ia pfl sij`glt.s pi slo` rlirjl pi fljj* mo` pflgt i~o `lspgow pi mttgql

pfltl/

==0/ D|p pfl goqlspgp|tl ia pfl jgjw ia Ajitlocl ~gpf scmtjlp gs m swedij*%%|ogoplopgiomj* idsltql* d|p oip pfl

jlss oipmdjl*%%ia pfl tlciqltw ia f|emo slosl mo` gopljjgnlocl go pfgs empplt/ Pfl tlgno ia ~mt ~ms rmsp8 pfgs

~ms pfl sgno ia gp8%%pfl tl` nji~* oip oi~ ia pfl Pi~lts ia @gs* d|p ia pfl Cmtgpm* $cfl mrrlom aitm `lopti mj

a|ici oipm/$ Mo` m `mw gs ciegon* dl mss|tl`* ~flo pfl hgons ia L|tirl ~gjj `tlss pflgt rlmcla|j ptiirs

dlm|pga|jjw8 ~gjj cjipfl pflgt rlmsmop ngtjs $go scmtjlp* ~gpf ipflt `ljgnfps*$ mo` $r|p io itomelops ia nij` |rio

pflgt mrrmtlj8$ ~flo pfl ctic|s mo` pfl jgjw ~gjj oip dl pfl iojw jgqgon pfgons `tlssl` `mgopgjw go i|t jmo`* mo`

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU 4>



pfl njitw ia pfl ~gslsp eiomtcfs dl go`ll`* go pfmp pflgt rlirjl* jghl pflesljqls* sfmjj dl* mp jlmsp go siel `ge

jghlolss* $mttmwl` jghl iol ia pflsl/$

==</ D|p ms ait pfl geel`gmpl dlfmqgi|t ia Ajitlocl fltslja* ~gpf flt ol~ spmo`mt`* gps ciji|t ~ms }|gpl

s|aagcglopjw sgnogagcmop go pfmp ij` swedijgse* ~flo pfl agtsp tlsptgmj dlmtgon ~ms `tm~o dw `wgon agonlts

`grrl` go djii`/ Pfl N|ljrfgc tlqij|pgio fm` r|p flt gopi `lagogpl rijgpgcmj irrisgpgio ~gpf flt olmtlsp* mo`

pfltlaitl*%%mccit`gon pi pfl c|spie mo` Cftgspgmogpw ia pfl pgel*%%flt fmpla|jjlsp* olgnfdi|ts*%% Rgspikm* Rgsm*Sglom* mo` Qijplttm/ ^fmp njitw egnfp oip dl mc}|gtl`* ~fmp hgo` r|trisls mos~ltl`* dw emhgon rmcgagc

eltcmopgjl spmpls mjsi ia pfisl dlognfpl` pi~os- Dlsg`ls* pfl `lmpf ia pfl Lerltit fm` pfti~o fgs rmtpw

lqltw~fltl gopi `gsci|tmnlelop8 mo` ~fmp ~ms pfl |sl ia m ajmn ~fgcf ajl~ oi amtpflt pfmo iqlt pfl ol~

rmjm{{i9

==1/ Mccit`gonjw* go pfl olvp wlmt* pfl rmcgagc Ajitlopgols dlnmo dw tmqmngon pfl plttgpitw ia Rgspikm8 pflo

mppmchl` pfl Rgsmos mp Riopm`ltm* mo` piih 3222 rtgsiolts8 mo` agogsfl` dw ptmqltsgon* mo` lmpgon |r mjj pfmp

ci|j` dl mpl go* pfl ci|optw ia Sglom8 dlsg`ls dlmpgon pfl Sglolsl |o`lt pfl cmspjl ia Eiopmjcgoi/ Tlp|togon go

ptg|erf maplt pflsl dlolqijlop irltmpgios* pflw tlsijql` pi sptghl m ol~ rglcl ia eiolw go eleitw ia

pfle*%%pfl nij`lo Ajitgo-

==>/ Pfgs cigo G fmql rjmcl` go wi|t tiie ia sp|`w* pi dl pfl agtsp ia pfl sltgls ia cigos ~fgcf G firl pi

mttmonl ait wi|* oip cftioijingcmjjw* d|p ait pfl qmtgi|s gopltlsp* ~flpflt ms tlnmt`s mtp it fgspitw* ~fgcf pflw

sfi|j` risslss go wi|t nloltmj sp|`gls/ $Pfl Ajitgo ia Ajitlocl*$ &smws Sgseio`g'* $pfti|nf mjj pfl eiolpmtw

tlqij|pgios ia mjj olgnfdi|tgon ci|optgls* mo` ~fgjl pfl dm` amgpf ia niqltoelops m`|jpltmpl` pflgt cigo atie

iol lo` ia L|tirl pi pfl ipflt* fms mj~mws tlemgol` pfl smel8 gp gs* pi%`mw*$ &G ìo.p hoi~ ~flo* lvmcpjw* fl

~tipl pfgs*%%d|p gp ìlso.p empplt'* $ia pfl smel ~lgnfp* mo` dlmts pfl smel omel mo` pfl smel spmer* ~fgcf gp

`g` ~flo gp ~ms spt|ch go =4<4/$ Gp ~ms nij` ia pfl r|tlsp pgpjl &40 cmtmps'* ~lgnfl` pfl lgnfpf ia mo i|ocl* mo`

cmttgl`* ms wi| sll* io iol sg`l pfl gemnl ia Sp/ Kifo Dmrpgsp* io pfl ipflt pfl Ajl|t%`l%jws/ Gp gs pfl cigo

~fgcf Cfm|clt pmhls ait pfl dlsp tlrtlslopmpgio ia dlm|pga|j eiolw go pfl Rmtìolt.s Pmjl; pfgs* go fgs

k|`nelop* gs pfl amgtlsp emsh ia @lmpf/ Qgjjmog.s tljmpgio ia gps eitmj mo` cieeltcgmj laalcp mp P|ogs gs ~itpf

ptmosjmpgon* dlgon go pfl s|dspmocl ia gp* G ì|dp oip* pt|l/

==6/ $Mo` pflsl ol~ ajitgos dlngoogon pi scmpplt pfti|nf pfl ~itj`* siel ia pfle nip pi P|ogs* go Dmtdmtw8

mo` pfl Hgon ia P|ogs* ~fi ~ms m ~itpfw mo` ~gsl jit`* ~ms ntlmpjw rjlmsl` ~gpf pfle* mo` fm` pfle plspl`8

mo` ago`gon pfle ia agol nij`* fl rtmgsl` pfle e|cf* mo` fm` pfl jlnlo` io pfle gopltrtlpl` pi fge*%%pi ~gp*

io iol sg`l .Sp/ Kifo Dmrpgsp*. io pfl ipflt .Ajitlopgm/. Si sllgon pflw ~ltl rglcls ia Cftgspgmo eiolw* fl slop

ait pfl Rgsmo eltcfmops* ~fi ~ltl atll ia fgs ritp* mo` e|cf dlaitl pfl Hgon &mo` mjsi pfl Ajitlopgols ptm`l`

go P|ogs pfti|nf Rgsmo mnlops'*%%Xsll pflsl fip jgppjl Rgsmos* fi~ pflw mtl agtsp lqltw~fltl*U%%mo` mshl` ia

pfle ~fmp cgpw gp ~ms meion pfl Cftgspgmos ~fgcf em`l pfl smg` ajitgos/ Mo` pfl Rgsmos mos~ltl` go srgpl mo`

loqw* .Pflw mtl i|t jmo` Mtmds/. Pfl Hgon mos~ltl` ~gsljw* $Gp ìls oip mrrlmt pi el Mtmd.s eiolw8 wi|

Rgsmos* ~fmp nij`lo eiolw fmql wi| nip9$ Pflo pflw ~ltl cioa|sl`* mo` hol~ oip ~fmp pi mos~lt/ Si fl

mshl` ga pfltl ~ms mow Ajitlopgol meion pfle/ Mo` pfltl ~ms ai|o` m eltcfmop atie pfl ipflt%sg`l%Mtoi* dw

omel Rlplt Dmj`|ccg* `gsctllp mo` ~gsl/ Pfl Hgon mshl` fge ia pfl spmpl mo` dlgon ia Ajitlocl* ia ~fgcf pflRgsmos em`l pflgt Mtmds*%%~fi mos~ltl` fge ~gsljw* sfi~gon pfl ri~lt mo` emnogagclocl ia Ajitlocl8 mo`

fi~ Rgsm* go ciermtgsio* ~ms oip* lgpflt go jmo` it rlirjl* pfl fmja ia Ajitlocl8 mo` pfmp pflw fm` oi nij`lo

eiolw8 mo` pfmp pfl nij` ia ~fgcf pfisl ajitgos fm` dllo em`l ~ms nmgol` dw pfl Ajitlopgols mdiql mo`

dlwio` pfle* dw emow qgcpitgls/ ^fltlaitl pfl smg` Rgsmos ~ltl r|p pi sfmel* mo` pfl Hgon* dipf dw tlmsio

ia pfl ajitgo* mo` ait pfl ~it`s ia i|t ~gsl cgpg{lo* em`l pfl Ajitlopgols atll* mo` mrrigopl` ait pfle pflgt

i~o Aio`mci* mo` cf|tcf* go P|ogs* mo` nmql pfle rtgqgjlnls jghl pfl Rgsmos/ Mo` pfgs ~l hoi~ ait m pt|pf

atie pfl smel Rlplt* fmqgon dllo go ciermow ~gpf fge mp pfl iaagcl ia pfl Rtgits/$

==7/ G cmooip pljj wi| ~fmp pfl qmj|l ia pfl rglcl ~ms mp pfgs pgel; pfl sloplocl ~gpf ~fgcf Sgseio`g

ciocj|`ls fgs mcci|op ia gp dlgon iojw |sla|j ms mo lvmerjl ia pfl pipmj gnoitmocl ia pfl jm~s ia c|ttlocw go

~fgcf emow lqlo ia pfl dlsp l`|cmpl` rltsios mp pfl rtlslop `mw tlemgo/




$Gps qmj|l*$ fl smws mj~mws pfl smel* $mos~lts pi ljlqlo atmocs aitpw clopgels ia Atmocl/$

D|p mjj pfmp cmo dl scglopgagcmjjw smg` ia mow rglcl ia eiolw gs pfmp gp ciopmgos m ngqlo ~lgnfp ia m ngqlo elpmj/

Gps qmj|l go ipflt cigos* ipflt elpmjs* it ipflt nloltmj rti`|cl* qmtgls oip iojw atie `mw pi `mw* d|p atie

gospmop pi gospmop/

=42/ ^gpf pfgs cigo ia Ajitlocl i|nfp go k|spgcl pi dl tmohl` pfl Qlolpgmo {lccfgo8 X=U d|p ia gp G cmo iojw pf|sngql wi| mcci|op go moipflt rjmcl*%%ait G e|sp mp iocl ni io oi~ pi pljj wi| pfl agtsp |sl G ago` tlcit`l`* ms

dlgon em`l dw pfl Ajitlopgols ia pflgt ol~ eiolw/

XAiipoipl =; Go cioolcpgio ~gpf pfl Rgsmos. gos|jpgon goplopgio dw pflgt plte ia Mtmds* tleledlt pfmp pfl

Qlolpgmo .{lccm*. &egop' cmel atie pfl Mtmdgc .slfh*. pfl spllj `gl |sl` go cigomnl/U

Pflw r|ts|l` go pfl wlmts =4<3 mo` =4<0 pflgt loltnlpgc rtie|jnmpgio ia rlmcl/ Pflw tmqmnl` pfl jmo`s ia

Rgspikm si iaplo* pfmp pfl Rgspiklsl s|degppl` pflesljqls* io cio`gpgio ia tlclgqgon dmch pflgt N|ljrf lvgjls*

mo` mègppgon m Ajitlopgol nmttgsio gopi Rgspikm/ Olvp pflw mppmchl` Eiopl Tlnngiol* pfl Emtcf%aitptlss ia

pfl Sglolsl8 mo` rtlssl` gp si qgniti|sjw pfmp Sglom ~ms amgo pi emhl rlmcl pii* io cio`gpgio ia clmsgon flt

mjjgmocl ~gpf pfl Nfgdljjgols/ Olvp pflw tmqmnl` pfl plttgpitw ia Qijplttm; pfl pi~osrlirjl* cioag`lop go pfl

sptlonpf ia pflgt tich aitptlss* cmel i|p pi ngql dmppjl8 pfl Ajitlopgols dlmp pfle |r pfl fgjj* mo` lopltl` pfl

pi~o nmpls ~gpf pfl a|ngpgqls/

=4=/ Mo`* ait oipl pi pfgs sloplocl* go ew jion%sgocl%tlm` qij|el ia Sgseio`g* G ago` m ctiss%ajl|tw mp pfl

dippie ia pfl rmnl* ~gpf pfl `mpl =4<0 |o`ltolmpf gp8 elmogon pfmp G ~ms pi tleledlt pfmp wlmt ms pfl

dlngoogon ia Cftgspgmo ~mtamtl/ Ait jgppjl ms wi| emw pfgoh gp* mo` ntipls}|ljw irrisl` ms pfgs tmqmngon ia

pflgt olgnfdi|ts. plttgpitgls emw slle pi pflgt rmcgagc egssgio* pfgs Ajitlopgol mtew gs agnfpgon go mdsij|pl

nii` amgpf/ Rmtpjw slja%`lclgql`* go`ll`* dw pflgt i~o medgpgio* mo` dw pflgt agltw omp|tls* tlkigcgon go pfl

lvcgplelop ia dmppjl* pflw fmql olqltpfljlss* go pfgs pflgt $wlmt ia qgcpitgls*$%%si pflw lqlt maplt~mt`s cmjjl`

gp*%%oi icc|jp it emjgnomop r|trisl/ Mp jlmsp* ~fmplqlt gs icc|jp it emjgnomop gs mjsi |ocioscgi|s8 oip oi~ go

ct|lj* d|p go hgo`jw klmji|sw ia pflgt olgnfdi|ts* mo` go m pt|l `lsgtl pi ciee|ogcmpl mo` lvplo` pi pfle pfl

rtgqgjlnls ia pflgt i~o ol~ mtpg{mo niqltoelop* pfl Ptm`ls ia Ajitlocl fmql pmhlo mtes/ Pflw mtl k|spjwrti|` ia pflesljqls8 tgnfpjw mss|tl` ia pfl ~gsìe ia pfl cfmonl pflw fmql em`l8 pt|l pi lmcf ipflt ait pfl

pgel* mo` cioag`lop go pfl a|p|tl/ Oi mtew lqlt ai|nfp go dlpplt cm|sl* it ~gpf eitl |ogpl` flmtp/ Mo`

mccit`gonjw pflw ellp ~gpf oi cflch* mo` cieegp oi lttit8 atie pi~lt pi pi~lt ia pfl aglj` aitptlssls*%%atie

nmpl pi nmpl ia pfl ntlmp cgpgls*%%pflw emtcf go iol ciopgo|i|s mo` `mgjw eitl srjlo`g` ptg|erf* wlp go nlopjl

mo` rltalcp `gscgrjgol8 mo` oi~* ~flo pflw fmql lopltl` Qijplttm ~gpf flt a|ngpgqls* maplt sptlss ia dmppjl* oip m

`tir ia djii` gs sfl`* oit m sgonjl fi|sl rgjjmnl`* oit gs mow ipflt cio`gpgio ia rlmcl tl}|gtl` pfmo pfl lvgjl

ia pfl Nfgdljjgol oidjls/ Wi| emw tleledlt* ms m swedij ia pfl goaj|locl ia Cftgspgmogpw go pfgs tls|jp* pfmp

pfl Dgsfir ia Qijplttm* ~gpf fgs cjltnw* cmel i|p go rticlssgio pi ellp pfle ms pflw dlnmo pi t|o X=U pfl

sptllps* mo` idpmgol` pfgs eltcw8 ljsl pfl ij` fmdgps ia rgjjmnl ~i|j` fmql rtlqmgjl`/

XAiipoipl =; Citsiom jm cgppm slo{m cioplspi og|oi/$%%YQgjjmog/YU

=44/ Mo` atie Qijplttm* pfl Ajitlopgol mtew lopltl` io pfl plttgpitw ia Rgsm8 mo` oi~ ~gpf si fgnf rtlspgnl*

pfmp pfl Rgsmos mp iocl slop medmssmìts pi pfle ~gpf hlws go pflgt fmo`s* go pihlo ia s|degssgio/ Mo` pfl

Ajitlopgols em`l rlmcl ~gpf pfle* io cio`gpgio pfmp pfl Rgsmos sfi|j` jlp pfl Ajitlopgol eltcfmo`g{l rmss go

mo` i|p ~gpfi|p pmv8%% sfi|j` |sl pfl smel ~lgnfps ms Ajitlocl*%%pfl smel cjipf elms|tl*%%mo` pfl smel mjjiw

ia eiolw/

=43/ Wi| sll pfmp Et/ M`me Segpf ~ms oip mjpinlpflt pfl itgngompit ia pfl g`lm ia atll ptm`l8 mo` sgv f|o`tl`

wlmts fmql rmssl` ~gpfi|p dtgongon L|tirl nloltmjjw pi pfl `lntll ia eltcmopgjl gopljjgnlocl* ms pi ~lgnfps

mo` c|ttlocw* ~fgcf Ajitlocl fm` go flt wlmt ia qgcpitgls/




Pfl Rgsmos dtihl pfgs rlmcl p~i wlmts maplt~mt`s* pi fljr pfl Lerltit Emoatl`8 ~fltl|rio pfl Ajitlopgols

mppmchl` pfle gospmopjw mnmgo8 `lalmpl` pfle io pfl Sltcfgi* olmt J|ccm8 lopltl` pfl Rgsmo plttgpitw dw pfl Qmj

`g Sltcfgi8 mo` pfltl* c|ppgon ì~o m ntlmp rgol ptll* spt|ch pflgt ajitgos io pfl sp|er ia gp* r|ppgon* ait

eleitw* |o`lt pfl allp ia pfl Sp/ Kifo* m ptlaigj $go n|gsl ia m jgppjl ptll/$ Mo` oipl fltl pfl `gaaltlocl

dlp~llo mtpgspgc mo` elcfmogcmj cigomnl/ Pfl Ajitlopgols* |sgon r|tl nij`* mo` pfgo* cmo sptghl pflgt cigo

mow~fltl* ~gpf iojw m ~ii`lo moqgj* mo` pflgt lontmqlt gs tlm`w io pfl gospmop pi emhl s|cf cfmonl go pfl

spmer ms emw tlcit` mow ol~ ptg|erf/ Ciosg`lt pfl qgni|t* rir|jmtgpw* rjlmsmopolss ia mo mtp ia cigomnl pf|s`|cpgjl pi lqlops* mo` lmsw go emogr|j|pgio/

=40/ Gp gs pi dl idsltql` mjsi pfmp m pfgo nij` cigomnl jghl pfmp ia pfl Lonjgsf monlj* mo` pflsl Gpmjgmo {lccfgos*

gs dipf eitl cioqloglop mo` rtlppglt pfmo pfl emssgql nij` ia pfl Ntllhs* iaplo si semjj pfmp gp `tirs pfti|nf

pfl agonlts* mo`* ga ia mow sg{l* gocioqloglopjw jmtnl go qmj|l/

=4</ Gp ~ms go pfl aijji~gon wlmt* =4<<* pfmp pfl Ajitlopgols em`l pfl oidjlsp |sl ia pflgt ol~jw spt|ch ajitgos*

si amt ms G hoi~* lqlt tlcit`l` go mow fgspitw8 mo` m Ajitlopgol cgpg{lo em`l ms oidjl tla|smj ia pfle/ Wi|

~gjj ago` pfl p~i spitgls go Ngiqmoog Qgjjmog* Diih 1pf* cfmrplts 1=* 14/ Iol it p~i geritpmop amcps mtl m``l`

dw Sgseio`g* d|p ~gpfi|p tlaltlocls/ G pmhl fgs spmplelop ms io pfl ~fijl pt|sp~itpfw* |sgon Qgjjmog.s m|pfitgpw

~fltlqlt gp tlmcfls8 iol it p~i rigops G fmql amtpflt pi lvrjmgo pi wi| ewslja ms G ni io/

=41/ Pfl agtsp pmjl sfi~s qltw c|tgi|sjw pfl eltclomtw mo` go`lrlo`lop cfmtmcplt ia ~mtamtl* ms gp oi~ ~ms

cmttgl` io dw pfl ntlmp cfglas* ~flpflt N|ljrf it Nfgdljjgol/ Pfl Ajitlopgols ~mopl` pi slo` m ptiir ia agql

f|o`tl` fitsl pi mssgsp Itqglpi* m N|ljrf pi~o* gsijmpl` io gps tich* mo` mp rtlslop fmttmssl` |rio gp/ Pflw

nmql cieemo` ia pfgs ptiir pi pfl Hognfp N|gì N|lttm `l. Ciopg N|g`g* mo` fl mo` fgs tg`lts slp i|p ait

Itqglpi dw pfl \edtgmo tim`* pfti|nf Mtl{{i* ~fgcf ~ms mp rlmcl ~gpf Ajitlocl* pfi|nf m Nfgdljjgol pi~o/

Pfl N|ljrf rmtpw ~gpfgo pfl pi~o mshl` fljr atie pfl rmssgon Ajitlopgol dmppmjgio8 mo` N|gì N|lttm*

~gpfi|p mow m|pfitgpw ait s|cf mcpgio* |sl` pfl ptiir ia ~fgcf fl ~ms go cieemo` go pflgt amqi|t* mo` `tiql

i|p pfl Nfgdljjgols/ Sgseio`g ìls oip oipgcl ~fmp gs }|gpl iol ia pfl emgo rigops go pfl empplt* pfmp pfgs ptiir

ia fitsl e|sp fmql dllo emgojw cierisl` ia Ci|op N|gì.s i~o tlpmgolts* mo` oip ia Ajitlopgol cgpg{los* ~fi

~i|j` oip fmql cmtl` pi jlmql pflgt d|sgolss io s|cf m amt%iaa }|lsp ms pfgs fljr pi Itqglpi/ Fi~lqlt* Mtl{{i

gs pf|s dti|nfp iqlt pi pfl Ajitlopgol gopltlsp8 mo` mow ipflt Gpmjgmo spmpl ~i|j` fmql dllo s|tl* ~fgjl gp`gscjmgel` pfl Ci|op.s go`lrlo`lop mcpgio* pi hllr pfl m`qmopmnl ia gp/ Oip si Ajitlocl/ Sfl gs lopgtljw

tlsijql`* go pflsl wlmts ia qgcpitw* pi ì k|spgcl pi mjj elo si amt sfl |o`ltspmo`s gp8 mo` go pfgs cmsl gp ~gjj

ngql flt siel pti|djl pi ì gp* mo` ~itsl*%%cisp flt siel ia flt agol ol~ ajitgos/ Ait flt ci|oplt%emo`mpl gs

}|gpl ri~ltjlss ~gpf N|gì N|lttm/ Fl fms pmhlo Mtl{{i emgojw ~gpf fgs i~o elo* mo` elmos pi spmw pfltl*

pfgohgon pfmp pfl Ajitlopgols* ga lqlo pflw ì oip mdlp fge* ~gjj pmhl oi rtmcpgcmj splrs mnmgosp fge/ D|p fl

ìls oip hoi~ pfgs ol~jw tgslo cjmo ia egjgpmtw eltcfmops* ~fi }|gpl cjlmtjw |o`ltspmo` ~fmp fiolspw elmos*

mo` ~gjj r|p pflesljqls i|p ia pflgt ~mw pi hllr pflgt amgpf/ Ajitlocl cmjjs i|p flt ptm`ls gospmopjw* mo` ~gpf

n|jls* m `tmnio qltp* mo` it* m d|jj smdjl* pflw emtcf* pflesljqls* montgjw |r pfl Qmj `.Mtoi* tlrjmcl pfl

m`qltsl Nfgdljjgols go Mtl{{i* mo` slo` Emsplt N|gì `l. Ciopg N|gì mdi|p fgs d|sgolss/ D|p pfl rtlppglsp

mo` eisp c|tgi|s rmtp ia pfl ~fijl spitw gs pflgt l}|gpw lqlo pi fge* maplt fl fm` ngqlo pfle mjj pfgs pti|djl/

Pflw lopgtljw tlcinog{l pfl oll` fl gs |o`lt ia nlppgon elmp* sielfi~* ait pfl ei|pfs ia pflsl agql f|o`tl`tg`lts ia fgs8 mjsi pflw fij` fge spgjj pflgt atglo`* pfi|nf mo |oemomnlmdjl iol8 mo` mègp ~gpf rtmgsl ~fmp ia

eitl it jlss rmptgipgc mo` N|ljrfgc rtgocgrjl emw dl mp pfl tiip ia fgs `gsidl`glocl/ Si ~flo fl cjmges p~ljql

pfi|smo` jgtl*%%ti|nfjw* siel p~i pfi|smo` ri|o`s ia eiolw mp rtlslop qmj|l*%%atie pfl N|ljrfs ia Mtl{{i

ait fgs sltqgcl* mo` pfl N|ljrfs* fmqgon nip oi nii` ia gp* i~gon pi pfgs Ajitlopgol gopltaltlocl* idklcp pi

rmwgon fge* pfl Ajitlopgols pflesljqls jlo` pfle pfl eiolw*%%mo` mtl olqlt rmg` m amtpfgon ia gp dmch/

=4>/ Pfltl gs m dlm|pga|j $goqlspelop ia cmrgpmj$ ait wi|t ei`lto eltcfmop pi sp|`w- Oi gopltlsp pfi|nfp ia*

mo` jgppjl firl ia lqlt nlppgon dmch pfl rtgocgrmj/ Mo` wlp wi| ~gjj ago` pfmp pfltl ~ltl oi eltcmopgjl $rmogcs*$

go Ajitlocl go pfisl `mws* oit amgjgon dmohlts* X=U oit $cjlmtgons i|p ia pfgs lspmdjgsfelop%%mow tlmsiomdjl

iaalt mcclrpl`/$




XAiipoipl; Siel mcci|op ia pfl spmpl ia ei`lto Dtgpgsf d|sgolss go pfgs hgo` ~gjj dl ngqlo* G firl* go siel

o|edlt ia $Aits Cjmqgnltm$ ait pfgs wlmt* =6>0/U

=46/ D|p pfl slcio` spitw* ia m rtgqmpl Ajitlopgol cgpg{lo* gs dlpplt spgjj/

Go pfmp cmermgno mnmgosp Rgsm go ~fgcf pfl ajitgos ~ltl spt|ch io pfl tiip ia rgol* pfl cio`gpgios ia rlmcl fm`

dllo tmpgagl` dw pfl s|ttlo`lt pi Ajitlocl ia pfl Rgsmo aitptlss ia E|ptiom* ~fgcf cieemo`l` m ptmcp ia slmdimt` dlji~ Rgsm* ia ntlmp geritpmocl ait pfl P|scmo ptm`l/ Pfl Ajitlopgols fm` spgr|jmpl` ait pfl tgnfp oip

iojw ia fij`gon* d|p ia `lsptiwgon gp* ga pflw cfisl8 mo` go pflgt Ci|ocgj ia Mocglops* maplt jion `ldmpl* gp ~ms

`lpltegol` pi tm{l gp* pfl cisp ia gps nmttgsio dlgon pti|djlsiel* mo` pfl atllìe ia slmdimt` mjj pfmp pfl cgpw

~mopl`/ D|p pfl Rgsmos alljgon pfl ri~lt pfmp pfl aitptlss fm` mnmgosp pfle go cmsl ia a|p|tl ~mt* mo` ì|dpa|j

ia pfl gss|l ia ci|ocgj mp Ajitlocl* slop m rtgqmpl olnipgmpit pi pfl eledlt ia pfl Ci|ocgj ia Mocglops ~fi

~ms hoi~o pi fmql eisp goaj|locl* pfi|nf iol ia pfl riitlsp ia pfle* Mjìdtmo`goi Ippid|iog8 mo` iaaltl`

fge ai|t pfi|smo` nij`lo ajitgos ga fl ~i|j` nlp pfl qipl rmssl` pi tm{l E|ptiom/ Pfl qipl fm` rmssl` pfl

lqlogon dlaitl/ Mjìdtmo`goi `gsegssl` pfl Rgsmo medmssmìt go sgjlocl* tlp|tol` gospmopjw gopi pfl ci|ocgj*

mo` ~gpfi|p smwgon mowpfgon ia pfl iaalt pfmp fm` dllo em`l pi fge* nip pfle pi tlciosg`lt pflgt qipl* mo`

sfi~l` pfle s|cf tlmsio ait hllrgon E|ptiom go gps sptlonpf* pfmp pfl qipl ait gps `lspt|cpgio ~ms tlscgo`l`/

$Mo` oipl pfi|* if tlm`lt*$ smws Qgjjmog* $pfl qgtp|l ia s|cf m cgpg{lo* ~fi* oip dlgon tgcf go s|dspmocl* fm`

wlp s|cf ciopgolocl mo` jiwmjpw ait fgs spmpl/$

=47/ Wi| egnfp* rltfmrs* iocl* fmql pfi|nfp el `lpmgogon wi| oll`jlssjw ~gpf pflsl fgspitgcmj `lpmgjs* jgppjl

dlmtgon* gp gs cieeiojw s|rrisl`* io pfl s|dklcp ia mtp/ D|p wi| mtl* G pt|sp* oi~ go siel `lntll rlts|m`l`

pfmp oi mtp* Ajitlopgol it mow ipflt* cmo dl |o`ltspii` ~gpfi|p hoi~gon pflsl sc|jrp|tls mo` ei|j`gons ia pfl

ompgiomj si|j/ Wi| tleledlt G agtsp dln|o pfgs jmtnl `gntlssgio ~flo gp dlcmel m }|lspgio ~gpf |s ~fw siel

ia Ngiqmoog Rgsmoi.s slr|jcftmj ~ith fm` dllo `lsptiwl` mp Rlt|ngm/ Mo` oi~ ~l sfmjj nlp i|t agtsp njlme ia

jgnfp io pfl empplt* ago`gon sgegjmt irltmpgios cmttgl` io go Ajitlocl/ Ait m jgppjl ~fgjl maplt pfgs srllcf go pfl

Ci|ocgj ia Mocglops* Mjìdtmo`goi `gl`* mo` pfl rlirjl* mp r|djgc cisp* d|gjp fge m pied ia emtdjl* $fgnflt

pfmo mow ipflt$ go pfl cf|tcf ia Smopm Tlrmtmpm* lontmqgon io gp pflsl qltsls* ~fgcf G jlmql wi| pi ciospt|l*

ait G cmooip;%%

Aios lsp s|rtle|s Mjìdtmo`goi meilo|s/ Ippidiog omp|s* m dioi cgqgpm `mp|s/

Iojw G s|rrisl pfl rtlppw ~it` .meilo|s. emw dl pmhlo ms emthgon pfl `ljgnfpa|jolss mo` s~llpolss ia

cfmtmcplt ~fgcf fm` ~io mjj elo.s jiql* eitl* lqlo* pfmo pflgt ntmpgp|`l/

=32/ Gp amgjl` ia gps laalcp* fi~lqlt* io pfl P|scmo mtgspictmpgc ego`/ Ait* ~flo* maplt pfl dmppjl ia pfl Mtdgm*

pfl Nfgdljjgols fm` mnmgo pflgt i~o ~mw go Ajitlocl* pfi|nf Ippid|iog fm` dllo pflo `lm` pftll wlmts* pflw

dlmp ì~o fgs pied* r|jjl` pfl `lm` di`w i|p ia gp* `tmnnl` gp%%dw s|cf plo|tl ms gp egnfp spgjj

risslss%%pfti|nf pfl cgpw* mo` pftl~ pfl atmnelops ia gp gopi `gpcfls/ Gp gs m eleitmdjl rmtmjjlj pi pfl ptlmpelop

ia pfl di`w ia Ctie~ljj dw i|t i~o Cmqmjglts8 mo` go`ll` gp slles pi el iol ia pfl fgnflsp aites ia

jm|`mpitw lrgpmrf |rio m emo* pfmp fgs di`w sfi|j` dl pf|s pito atie gps tlsp/ Ait fl cmo fmt`jw fmql srlop fgsjgal dlpplt pfmo go `tm~gon io fgeslja pfl hgo` ia loegpw ~fgcf cmo si dl ntmpgagl`8 mo` ait pfl eisp jiqgon ia

jm~ngqlts* ms ia rtgocls* pfl eisp loqgmdjl mo` fioi|tmdjl lrgpmrf fms mj~mws dllo

XNtllh; $ig`l rjgpmg mopio legsi|o mopio/$

=3=/ Oip d|p pfmp rmcgagc Ajitlocl* go flt rtg`l ia qgcpitw* ~ms dlngoogon pi sfi~ |omegmdjlolss ia plerlt

mjsi* io flt si l}|gpmdjl sg`l/ Gp gs rltfmrs ~itpf oipgcgon* ait pfl smhl ia pfl omel ia Cittlnngi* pfmp go =4<>*

~flo Emppfl~ Cittlnngi* ia Rmtem* ~ms pfl Ri`lspm ia Ajitlocl* pfl Ajitlopgols `lpltegol` pi `lsptiw pfl

cmspjl mo` ~mjjs ia Rinngdio{g* s|srlcpl` ia Nfgdljjgol plo`locw* pfi|nf pfl Rinngdio{g rlirjl cmel ~gpf

$citlnnl go cijji*$ jlmpflto sptmrs ti|o` pflgt olchs* pi msh pfmp pflgt cmppjl egnfp dl srmtl`/ Mo` pfl

flmtpd|togons dlp~llo pfl p~i rmtpgls ~lop io* sei|j`ltgon fipplt mo` fipplt* pgjj K|jw* =4<6* ~flo pfl rlirjl




fmqgon `gsciqltl` slctlp `lmjgons dlp~llo pfl \dltpg mo` pfl Lerltit Emoatl`* mo` pfl \dltpg tla|sgon pi

idlw cgpmpgio pi pfl rir|jmt ptgd|omjs* pfl ptm`ls tmo pi mtes* mppmchl` pfl \dltpg rmjmcl* hgjjl` m o|edlt ia

pflgt rlirjl* piih rtgsiolt* \dltpi ia pfl \dltpg* F|dltp ia pfl F|dltps* it Dtgnfp%ego` ia pfl Dtgnfp%ego`s*

~gpf .Emongm `lnj. Goamonmpg* &.Niddjlt X=U ia pfl `gtpw iols. pfgs hognfp.s omel si|o`s jghl*'%%mo` maplt pflw

fm` cioalssl` pflgt n|gjp* dlflm`l` pfle go Sp/ Egcfmlj.s cito%emthlp8 mo` mjj pfl tlsp ia pfl \dltpg mo`

Nfgdljjgol amegjgls ~ltl `tgqlo i|p ia Ajitlocl* mo` pflgt rmjmcls r|jjl` ì~o* mo` pfl ~mjjs pi~mt`s Sglom

d|gjp ~gpf pfl spiols ia pfle8 mo` p~i eiopfs maplt~mt`s* pfl rlirjl s|srlcpgon pfl Mddip ia Qmjjiedtism ia ptlmpgon ~gpf pfl Nfgdljjgols* piih fge* mo` pitp|tl` fge8 mo` fl cioalssgon |o`lt pitp|tl* $mp pfl ctw ia pfl

rlirjl* pflw dlflm`l` fge go pfl s}|mtl ia Sp/ Mrijjgomtl/$ Ait ~fgcf |olvrlcpl` rglcl ia cjmoniti|s gerglpw

pfl Ajitlopgols ~ltl lvciee|ogcmpl`* dlsg`ls `tm~gon |rio pflesljqls pfl splm`w loegpw ia Rmqgm* pfl

Mddip.s ompgql pi~o8 $mo` go`ll` rlirjl smw pfl Mddip ~ms gooiclop* pfi|nf fl dljionl` pi m ntlmp

Nfgdljjgol fi|sl/ Mo` ait pfgs sgo* mo` ait emow ipflts ìol dw pfl ~gchl` rlirjl* emow ~gsl rltsios smw

pfmp Ni`* ait @gqgol k|`nelop* rltegppl` |rio pfl smg` rlirjl pfl tlqlonl mo` sjm|nfplt ia Eioplmrltpg/$

XAiipoipl; Mp jlmsp* pfl cieri|o` .Emongm%rmol*. .e|ocf%dtlm`*. spmo`s spgjj ait m nii`%ait%oipfgon aljji~/U

=34/ Pfl sloplocl ~fgcf G fmql jmsp tlm` gopti`|cls* ms wi| e|sp mp iocl fmql aljp* m ol~ cio`gpgio ia pfgons/

Nloltmjjw* G fmql srihlo ia pfl Nfgdljjgols ms goag`lj* it gergi|s8 mo` ait pfl eisp rmtp pflw tlrtlslop*

go`ll`* pfl tlsgspmocl ia hgonjw pi rtglspjw ri~lt/ D|p* go pfgs mcpgio ia Ajitlocl* ~l fmql pfl tgsl ia moipflt

aitcl mnmgosp pfl Cf|tcf* go pfl lo` pi dl e|cf eitl ampmj pi gp* pfmp ia rir|jmt gopljjgnlocl mo` rir|jmt

rmssgio/ G e|sp ait pfl rtlslop* fi~lqlt* tlp|to pi i|t geel`gmpl d|sgolss8 mo` msh wi| pi pmhl oipl ia pfl

laalcp* io mcp|mjjw lvgspgon Ajitlopgol mtcfgplcp|tl* ia pfl rijgpgcmj eiqlelops ia pfl plo wlmts ~l fmql dllo

sp|`wgon/

=33/ Go pfl tlqij|pgio ia Cmo`jlems* =406* pfl s|cclssa|j Nfgdljjgols pfti~ ì~o pfgtpw%sgv ia pfl N|ljrf

rmjmcls/

Mo` go pfl tlqij|pgio ia K|jw* =4<6* pfl s|cclssa|j N|ljrfs pfti~ ì~o mjj pfl Nfgdljjgol rmjmcls/

Elmopgel pfl ptm`ls* ms mnmgosp pfl Hognfps Cmspljjmos* fmql pfti~o ì~o pfl pirs ia mjj pfl pi~lts mdiqlslqlopw%agql allp fgnf/

Mo` ~l sfmjj rtlslopjw fmql m rtirismj* maplt pfl dmppjl ia pfl Mtdgm* pi pfti~ ì~o Ajitlocl mjpinlpflt/

=30/ Wi| pfgoh mp agtsp pfmp pfgs gs tlemthmdjw jghl pfl ci|tsl ia tlr|djgcmo tlaitempgios go pfl rtlslop `mw9

D|p pfltl gs m ~g`l `gaaltlocl/ Go pfl agtsp rjmcl* pfl rmjmcls mo` pi~lts mtl oip pfti~o ì~o go eltl srgpl it

`lsgtl ia t|go* d|p maplt }|gpl `lagogpl lvrltglocl ia pflgt `monlt pi pfl Spmpl* mo` risgpgql `lklcpgio ia digjgon

jlm` mo` ~ii`lo jins atie pflgt emcfgcijmpgios |rio pfl flm`s dlji~/ Go pfl slcio` rjmcl* oipfgon gs pfti~o

ì~o ~gpfi|p cierjlpl cltpmgopw io pfl rmtp ia pfl iqltpfti~lts pfmp pflw mtl mdjl* mo` ~gjjgon* pi d|gj` ms

nii` it dlpplt pfgons gosplm`8 ~fgcf* ga mow jghl cioqgcpgio lvgsp go pfl ego`s ia ei`lto tlr|djgcmos* gs m

~ia|jjw gjj% ai|o`l` iol; mo` jmspjw* pflsl mdijgpgios ia rtgqmpl ~lmjpf ~ltl cigocg`lop ~gpf m ~g`ljwsrtlm`gon `gsrisgpgio pi |o`ltpmhl* ms G fmql mdiql oipgcl`* ~iths ia r|djgc |pgjgpw* Yatie ~fgcf oi `gqg`lo`s

~ltl pi dl tlclgql` dw mow ia pfl sfmtlfij`ltsY8 mo` ait pfl lvlc|pgio ia ~fgcf pfl Yd|gj`lts tlclgql` oi

cieegssgio io pfl cispY* d|p rmwelop mp pfl tmpl ia si e|cf m `mw* cmtla|jjw m`k|spl` pi pfl lvltpgio ia tlmj

ri~lt mo` gopljjgnlocl/

=3</ ^l e|sp oip* pfltlaitl* ~gpfi|p }|mjgagcmpgio djmel* pfi|nf ~l emw rtiai|o`jw tlntlp* pfl `lspt|cpgql

rmssgios ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw/ Pfl mtcfgplcp|tl ia pfl rmjmcls pf|s `lsptiwl` go Ajitlocl ciopmgol`

lvmerjls ia pfl eisp dlm|pga|j ti|o`%mtcfl` ~ith pfmp fm` dllo `lqljirl` dw pfl Oitemo scfiijs8 mo` ~ms

go siel cmsls mìtol` ~gpf m dmtdmtgc srjloì|t* mo` agppl` gopi m emklspw ia sptlonpf ~fgcf* si amt ms G cmo

cioklcp|tl pfl laalcp ia gp atie pfl al~ oi~ lvgspgon ptmcls* e|sp fmql rtlslopl` siel ia pfl eisp gertlssgql

msrlcps ia sptllp l`gagcl lqlt lvgsplop meion cgqgj sicglpgls/




=31/ Gp emw dl m pleritmtw tljgla ait wi| atie pfl cioa|sgio ia aijji~gon pfl ng``w s|cclssgios ia Ajitlopgol

plerlt* ga G gopltt|rp* go pfgs rjmcl* ew fgspitw ia pfl cgpw dw siel go}|gtw gopi plcfogcmj rigops tljmpgon pi pfl

mtcfgplcp|tl ia pflsl `lsptiwl` rmjmcls/ Pflgt spwjl gs amegjgmt pi |s* go`ll`* go m d|gj`gon ia ~fgcf gp gs

`gaagc|jp pi dljglql pfl lmtjw `mpl*%%pfl jlmogon pi~lt ia Rgsm/ Pfl ji~lt spitgls ia gp mtl ia pfl p~ljapf clop|tw*

mo` pfl irlo mtcm`ls ia pfl cmpfl`tmjs ia Rgsm mo` J|ccm* ms ~ljj ms pfl jgnfplt ciospt|cpgio ia pfl srgtl ia Sp/

Ogccij* mp Rgsm* &pfi|nf pfgs ~ms d|gjp go ciopgo|mpgio ia pfl ij`lt spwjl dw Ogccijm fgeslja*' mjj tlrtlslop pi

wi|* pfi|nf go lotgcfl` cio`gpgio* pfl nloltmj emoolt ia d|g`jgon go rmjmcls ia pfl Oitemo rltgi` go Qmj`.Mtoi/ Pfmp ia pfl Pisgonfg* mdiql pfl ij` emthlp go Ajitlocl* gs lsrlcgmjjw elopgiol` dw Qgjjmog* ms eitl

pfmo m f|o`tl` allp go flgnfp* lopgtljw d|gjp ~gpf jgppjl rgjjmts* &cijiooljjg*' ia emtdjl/ Io pflgt srjlo`g`

emsiotw ~ms ai|o`l` pfl lv}|gsgplolss ia pfmp ~fgcf geel`gmpljw s|ccll`l` pfle* ia ~fgcf pfl `mpl gs agvl`

dw `lagogpl lvmerjls dipf go Qltiom mo` Ajitlocl* mo` ~fgcf spgjj lvgsps go oidjl emssls go pfl tlpgtl` sptllps

mo` ci|tps ia lgpflt cgpw8 pii siio s|rltsl`l`* go pfl ntlmp pfiti|nfamtls* dw pfl laalegompl mo` eioipioi|s

j|v|tw ia Qlolpgmo tlomgssmocl* it dw pfl flmrs ia }|mttgl` spiol ~fgcf tgsl gopi pfl t|nnlòlss ia pflgt

ompgql cjgaas* go pfl Rgppg mo` Spti{{g rmjmcls/

JLCP\TL QG/

EMTDJL CI\CFMOP/

=3>/ G pij` wi| go ew jmsp jlcp|tl pfmp pfl lv}|gsgplolss ia Ajitlopgol pfgtpllopf clop|tw emsiotw ~ms ai|o`l`

io pfl sptlonpf mo` srjloì|t ia pfmp ~fgcf rtlcl`l` gp/

G |sl pfl ~it` .ai|o`l`. go m jgpltmj ms ~ljj ms agn|tmpgql slosl/ ^fgjl pfl eltcfmops* go pflgt wlmt ia qgcpitgls*

pftl~ ì~o pfl ~mjjs ia pfl ~mt%pi~lts* pflw ms lmnltjw mo` `gjgnlopjw slp pflgt dlsp ctmapselo pi jgap fgnflt

pfl ~mjjs ia pflgt cf|tcfls/ Ait pfl eisp rmtp* pfl Lmtjw Oitemo it Dmsgjgcmo aites ~ltl pii ji~ pi rjlmsl

pfle go pflgt rtlslop lopf|sgmse/ Pflgt rtg`l* ms ~ljj ms pflgt rglpw* `lsgtl` pfmp pflsl spiols ia pflgt plerjls

egnfp dl nii`jw8 mo` mjj hgo`s ia k|ocpgios* gosltpgios* tlagppgons* mo` ljlqmpgios ~ltl |o`ltpmhlo8 ~fgcf* pfl

nlog|s ia pfl rlirjl dlgon mj~mws ait eismgc* mtl si rltalcpjw lvlc|pl`* mo` egv |r p~ljapf mo` pfgtpllopf

clop|tw ~ith go s|cf goptgcmpl fmtjl}|gom`l* pfmp gp gs loi|nf pi `tgql m riit mopg}|mtw ~gj`/

=36/ G fmql fltl go ew fmo`* fi~lqlt* m rfipintmrf ia m semjj cf|tcf* ~fgcf sfi~s wi| pfl cfmonl mp m

njmocl* mo` mpplsps gp go m oipmdjl emoolt/

Wi| hoi~ F|dltp ia J|ccm ~ms pfl agtsp cmrpmgo ia pfl Ajitlopgol rlirjl* mo` pfl emtcf go ~fgcf pflw spt|ch

pflgt ajitgo io pfl rgol pt|oh ~ms pfti|nf J|ccm* io Rgsm/

Oi~ fltl gs m jgppjl cf|tcf go J|ccm* ia ~fgcf pfl ji~lt fmja ia pfl amîm`l gs ia pfl p~ljapf clop|tw* mo` pfl

pir* d|gjp dw pfl Ajitlopgols* go pfl pfgtpllopf* mo` slmjl` ait pflgt i~o dw p~i ajl|t% `l%jws* jlp gopi gps

emsiotw/ Pfl eisp geritpmop `gaaltlocl* emthgon pfl `mpl* gs go pfl sc|jrp|tl ia pfl flm`s ~fgcf cmttw pfl

mtcfgqijps/ D|p pfl eisp rmjrmdjl `gaaltlocl gs go pfl Cwcjirlmo sgerjgcgpw ia gttln|jmt dl``gon go pfl ji~lt

spitw8 mo` pfl `ljgcmpl dmo`s ia mjpltompl sltrlopgol mo` emtdjl* ~fgcf aijji~ pfl fitg{iopmj it ci|cfmoprjmcgon ia pfl spiols mdiql/

=37/ Pfisl ia wi| ~fi* gopltlspl` go Lonjgsf Nipfgc* fmql qgsgpl` P|scmow* mtl* G pfgoh* mj~mws iaalo`l` mp

agtsp* ga oip go rltemolocl* dw pflsl fitg{iopmj sptgrls ia flt emtdjl ~mjjs/ P~lopw%p~i wlmts mni G }|ipl`* go

qij/ g/ ia pfl $Spiols ia Qlogcl*$ Rtialssit ^gjjgs.s spmplelop pfmp $m rtmcpgcl eitl `lspt|cpgql ia mtcfgplcp|tmj

ntmo`l|t ci|j` fmt`jw dl cioclgql`8$ mo` G `lalo`l` ew amqi|tgpl d|gj`gons mnmgosp pfmp k|`nlelop* agtsp dw

mcp|mj ciermtgsio go pfl rjmpl irrisgpl pfl rmnl* ia m rglcl ia pfle ~gpf mo lvmerjl ia i|t ei`lto ntmo`l|t8

slcio`jw* &qij/ g/* cfmr/ q/*' dw m ciermtgsio ia pflgt msrlcp ~gpf pfmp ia pfl d|gj`gon ia pfl ntmo`lsp rglcl ia

~mjj go pfl Mjrs*%%pfmp Emppltfito go ~fgcf wi| mjj fmql oi~ jlmtol` pi pmhl siel nweomspgc gopltlsp8 mo`

pfgt`jw* &qij/ g/* cfmr/ vvqg/*' dw tlaltlocl pi pfl |sl ia dmttl` ciji|ts* ~gpf `ljgnfp* dw Ngippi mo` mjj

s|dsl}|lop ciji|tgsps/




=02/ D|p gp `g` oip pflo icc|t pi el pi msh* e|cf ms G mj~mws `gsjghl` pfl Lonjgsf Rltrlo`gc|jmt* ~fmp ~i|j`

fmql dllo pfl laalcp io pfl srlcpmpit.s ego`* fm` pfl d|gj`gons dllo sptgrl` qltpgcmjjw gosplm` ia fitg{iopmjjw8

oit `g` G pflo hoi~* it go pfl jlmsp gemngol* fi~ e|cf rtmcpgcmj oll` pfltl ~ms ait tlaltlocl atie pfl

spt|cp|tl ia pfl l`gagcl pi pfmp ia pfl cjgaa8 mo` fi~ e|cf pfl rltemolocl* ms ~ljj ms rtirtglpw* ia spt|cp|tl

`lrlo`l` io pfl spiols dlgon ci|cfmop go pfl ~mjj* ms pflw fm` dllo go pfl }|mttw; pi ~fgcf s|dklcp G ~gsf

pi%`mw pi `gtlcp wi|t mpplopgio/

=0=/ Wi| ~gjj ago` spmpl` ~gpf ms e|cf cjlmtolss ms G me mdjl* go pfl agtsp mo` agapf jlcp|tls go $Mtmptm

Rlopljåcg*$ pfl rtgocgrjls ia mtcfgplcp|tmj `lsgno pi ~fgcf* go mjj ew a|p|tl plmcfgon* G sfmjj fmql ciospmopjw pi

mrrlmj8 omeljw* pfmp mtcfgplcp|tl ciosgsps `gspgocpgqljw go pfl m`mrpmpgio ia aite pi tlsgsp aitcl8%%pfmp*

rtmcpgcmjjw* gp emw dl mj~mws pfi|nfp ia ms ìgon pfgs dw pfl gonlogi|s m`k|spelop ia qmtgi|s rglcls ia sijg`

empltgmj8 pfmp pfl rltclrpgio ia pfgs gonlogi|s m`k|spelop* it spt|cp|tl* gs pi dl mj~mws kigol` ~gpf i|t

mègtmpgio ia pfl s|rltm``l` itomelop8 mo` pfmp mjj `ljgnfpa|j itomelop gs pfl fioi|tgon ia s|cf |sla|j

spt|cp|tls8 d|p pfmp pfl dlm|pw ia pfl itomelop gpslja gs go`lrlo`lop ia pfl spt|cp|tl* mo` mttgql` mp dw ri~lts

ia ego` ia m qltw `gaaltlop cjmss atie pfisl ~fgcf mtl olclssmtw pi ngql shgjj go mtcfgplcp|tl rtirlt/

=04/ @|tgon pfl ci|tsl ia pfgs jmsp s|eelt G fmql dllo ewslja qltw `gtlcpjw gopltlspl` go siel ia pfl }|gpl

ljlelopmtw rticlssls ia pt|l mtcfgplcp|tl/ G fmql dllo d|gj`gon m jgppjl rglt gopi Ciogspio Jmhl* mo` qmtgi|s

~mjjs mo` plttmcls go m spllrjw sjirgon nmt`lo* mjj ~fgcf fm` pi dl ciospt|cpl` ia s|cf ti|nf spiols ms jmw

olmtlsp/ \o`lt pfl `lvpti|s fmo`s ia m olgnfdi|t amtelt.s sio* pfl rglt rtiklcpl`* mo` pfl ~mjjs tisl* ms ga

locfmopl`8 lqltw spiol pmhgon gps rtirlt rjmcl* mo` pfl jiisl `whl fij`gon gpslja ms agtejw |rtgnfp ms ga pfl

ntgrrgon clelop ia pfl Ajitlopgol pi~lts fm` amsplol` gp/ Ew i~o dlpplt mc}|mgopmocl ~gpf pfl jm~s ia ntmqgpw

mo` ia spmpgcs `g` oip lomdjl el* ewslja* pi d|gj` sgv gocfls ia `whl pfmp ~i|j` spmo`8 mo` mjj pfl `lcitmpgio

rissgdjl |o`lt pfl cgtc|espmocls ciosgspl` go p|togon pfl jgcflol` sg`ls ia pfl spiols i|p~mt`s/ Mo` wlp pfl

oidjlsp cio`gpgios ia d|gj`gon go pfl ~itj` mtl oipfgon eitl pfmo pfl ntm`|mj mìtoelop* dw rjmw ia pfl

gemngompgio* ia empltgmjs agtsp mttmonl` dw pfgs omp|tmj gospgocp ia m`k|spelop/ Wi| e|sp oip jisl sgnfp ia pfl

gospgocp ia d|gj`gon* d|p wi| e|sp oip pfgoh pfl rjmw ia pfl gemngompgio `lrlo`s |rio gp/ Gopljjgnlop jmwgon ia

spiols gs mj~mws `ljgnfpa|j8 d|p pfl amocw e|sp oip dl jgegpl` pi gps cioplerjmpgio/

XGjj|sptmpgio; RJMPL Q/%%@IIT IA PFL DMRPGSPLTW/ RGSM/U

=03/ Go pfl eitl ljmditmpl mtcfgplcp|tl ia ew olgnfdi|tfii`* G fmql pmhlo rjlms|tl pflsl emow wlmts8 iol ia

pfl agtsp rmrlts G lqlt ~tipl io mtcfgplcp|tl ~ms m sp|`w ia pfl ^lspeitljmo` cippmnl8%%rtirltjw* idsltql* pfl

cippmnl ia ^lsp%eltljmo`* ia pfl jmo` ia ~lsplto jmhls/ Gps rtgocgrmj almp|tl gs pfl rtiklcpgon ritcf mp gps ìit*

aitel` dw p~i ti|nf sjmds ia Ciogspio sjmpl* slp go m dj|op nmdjl8 s|rritpl`* ga amt rtiklcpgon* dw p~i jmtnlt

emssls ait |rtgnfps/ M `gscgrjl ia Et/ R|ngo ~i|j` `ljgnfpl`jw idsltql pfmp pfl ritcf ia Sp/ [loi mp Qltiom

~ms oipfgon eitl pfmo pfl `lcitmpgio ia pfgs ciospt|cpgio8 d|p wi| ì oip s|rrisl pfmp pfl agtsp g`lm ia r|ppgon

p~i spiols pinlpflt pi hllr iaa tmgo ~ms mjj io ~fgcf pfl sc|jrpit ia Sp/ [loi ~gsfl` pi `lrlo` ait wi|t

lopltpmgoelop/

=00/ Rltfmrs wi| emw eisp cjlmtjw |o`ltspmo` pfl tlmj cioolcpgio dlp~llo spt|cp|tl mo` `lcitmpgio dwciosg`ltgon mjj mtcfgplcp|tl ms m hgo` ia diih* ~fgcf e|sp dl rtirltjw di|o` go`ll`* mo` go ~fgcf pfl

gjj|egompgio ia pfl rmnls fms `gspgocp tlaltlocl go mjj gps aites pi pfl dtlm`pf ia pfl emtngos mo` jlonpf ia pfl

sloplocls8 d|p gs gpslja atll pi aijji~ gps i~o }|gpl slrmtmpl mo` fgnflt idklcps ia `lsgno/

=0</ Pf|s* ait gospmocl* go pfl mtcfgplcp|tl ~fgcf Ogccijm ~ms icc|rgl` |rio* ~flo m diw* |o`lt fgs

Dw{mopgol emsplt/ Fltl gs pfl ìit ia pfl Dmrpgspltw mp Rgsm* mnmgo dw Et/ Slqlto `ljgnfpa|jjw lojmtnl` ait |s

atie m rfipintmrf/ X=U Pfl nloltmj g`lm ia gp gs m s}|mtl%flm`l` irlogon go m sijg` ~mjj* amcl` dw mo mtcf

cmttgl` io sfmaps/ Mo` pfl itomelop ìls go`ll` aijji~ pfgs ciospt|cpgio si pfmp pfl lwl cmpcfls gp ~gpf

lmsl*%%d|p |o`lt ~fmp mtdgptmtw cio`gpgios- Go pfl s}|mtl ìit* cltpmgojw pfl sg`l%risps ia gp mtl ms geritpmop

eledlts ms pfl jgoplj pflw cmttw8 d|p pfl jgoplj gs cmtql` ljmditmpljw* mo` pfl sg`l%risps jlap djmoh/ Ia pfl

amcgon mtcf mo` sfmap* gp ~i|j` dl sgegjmtjw `gaagc|jp pi smw ~flpflt pfl s|spmgogon qltpgcmj* it s|spmgol` c|tql*




~ltl pfl eitl geritpmop eledlt ia pfl ciospt|cpgio8 d|p pfl `lcitmpit oi~ tlqltsls pfl `gsptgd|pgio ia fgs

cmtl* mìtos pfl qltpgcmj eledlt ~gpf rmssgiompl ljmditmpgio* mo` t|os m omtti~ dmo`* ia ciermtmpgqljw

|ogopltlspgon ~ith* ti|o` pfl mtcf/ Dlp~llo pfgs i|plt sfmap mo` goolt ìit gs m s}|mtl rgjmsplt* ia ~fgcf pfl

mtcfgplcp cmtqls iol sg`l* mo` jlps pfl ipflt mjiol/ Gp gs aijji~l` dw m semjjlt sfmap mo` mtcf* go ~fgcf fl

tlqltsls fgs ptlmpelop ia pfl i|plt it`lt dw c|ppgon pfl sfmap `ljgcmpljw mo` pfl mtcf `llrjw/ Mnmgo* ~fltlms go

~fmp gs cmjjl` pfl `lcitmpl` ciospt|cpgio ia Lonjgsf Nipfgc* pfl rgjjmts ~i|j` fmql dllo jlap rjmgo mo` pfl

srmo`tgjs `llr c|p*%%fltl* mtl ~l pi cmjj gp `lcitmpgio ia pfl ciospt|cpgio* ~flo pfl rgjjmts mtl cmtql` mo` pflsrmo`tgjs jlap rjmgo9 It ~flo* agomjjw* lgpflt pflsl srmo`tgj srmcls io lmcf sg`l ia pfl mtcf* it pfl

cittlsrio`gon sjirls ia pfl nmdjl* mtl jim`l` ~gpf tlc|edlop agn|tls dw pfl sc|jrpits ia pfl tlomgssmocl* mtl

~l pi cmjj* ait gospmocl* Egcfmlj Monlji.s @m~o mo` P~gjgnfp* iojw pfl `lcitmpgios ia pfl sjirgon rjgopfs ia m

pied* it ptmcl pi m nlielptgcmj rtirtglpw pfl s|dsl}|lop t|jl go Gpmjw pfmp oi ~goì~ ci|j` dl rtirltjw

cierjlpl ait jgqgon rlirjl pi jiih i|p ia* ~gpfi|p fmqgon p~i spiol rlirjl sgppgon io pfl citolts ia gp mdiql9 G

fmql flmt` ia cfmtegon wi|on jm`gls iccmsgiomjjw* mp qltw cti~`l` dmjjs* sgppgon io pfl spmgts*%%~i|j` wi| cmjj

pfle* go pfmp cmsl* iojw `lcitmpgios ia pfl ciospt|cpgio ia pfl spmgtcmsl9

XAiipoipl =; Rjmpl < gs atie pfl rfipintmrf gpslja8 pfl lojmtnl` `tm~gon sfi~l` pfl mttmonlelop ia rmtps eitl

cjlmtjw* d|p olclssmtgjw iegppl` `lpmgj ~fgcf gp gs dlpplt fltl pi tlpmgo/U

=01/ Wi| ~gjj ago`* io ciosg`ltmpgio* pfl |jpgempl amcp pi dl pfmp pi ~fgcf G fmql k|sp tlalttl` wi|8%%ew

spmplelop go $Mtmptm*$ pfmp pfl g`lm ia m ciospt|cpgio itgngomjjw |sla|j gs tlpmgol` go nii` mtcfgplcp|tl* pfti|nf

mjj pfl me|slelop ia gps itomelopmpgio8 ms pfl g`lm ia pfl rtirlt a|ocpgio ia mow rglcl ia `tlss i|nfp pi dl

tlpmgol` pfti|nf gps cfmonls go aite it ledtig`ltw/ M nii` srgtl it ritcf tlpmgos pfl agtsp g`lm ia m tiia

|sla|jjw ciqltgon m srmcl* ms m Oitemo fgnf cmr it ljionmpl` ]|mhlt.s dioolp tlpmgos pfl itgngomj g`lm ia m

sgerjl ciqltgon ait pfl flm`8 mo` mow lvptmqmnmocl ia s|dsl}|lop amocw emw dl rltegppl`* si jion ms pfl

oipgio ia |sl gs oip mjpinlpflt jisp/ M ngtj dlngos dw ~lmtgon m rjmgo ti|o` fmp pi sfm`l flt atie pfl s|o8 sfl

pgls gp ì~o iqlt flt lmts io m ~go`w `mw8 rtlslopjw sfl `lcitmpls pfl l`nl ia gp* si dlop* ~gpf aji~lts go atiop*

it pfl tgdmo` pfmp pgls gp ~gpf m di|}|lp mp pfl sg`l* mo` gp dlciels m dioolp/ Pfgs `lcitmpl` ciospt|cpgio emw

dl `gsctllpjw cfmonl`* dw lo`jlss amsfgio* si jion ms gp ìls oip dlciel m cjlmtjw |sljlss tgdmo` ti|o` pfl

eg``jl ia pfl flm`* it m cjlmtjw |sljlss sm|clt io pfl pir ia gp/

=0>/ Mnmgo* m Oitemo rlmsmop emw pfti~ |r pfl pir ia flt cmr gopi m rlmh* it m Dltolsl iol r|p nm|{l ~gons

mp pfl sg`l ia gp* mo` spgjj dl `tlssl` ~gpf rtirtglpw* si jion ms flt fmgt gs ei`lspjw cioagol`* mo` flt lmts

flmjpfgjw rtiplcpl`* dw pfl emptiojw smaln|mt` ia pfl tlmj ciospt|cpgio/ Sfl clmsls pi dl `lciti|sjw `tlssl`

iojw ~flo pfl empltgmj dlciels pii ajgesw pi mos~lt s|cf lsslopgmj r|trisl* mo` pfl ajm|opgon rlo`mops it

tgdmo`s cmo iojw mos~lt pfl lo`s ia ci}|lptw it isplopmpgio/ Sgegjmtjw* mo mtcfgplcp emw `llrlo it lojmtnl* go

amopmspgc lvmnnltmpgio* fgs itgngomj ^lspeitljmo` nmdjl gopi Ti|lo ritcf* mo` fgs itgngomj s}|mtl tiia gopi

Ciqloptw srgtl8 d|p fl e|sp oip r|p ~gpfgo fgs srjlo`g` ritcf* m jgppjl ìit ~fltl p~i rltsios cmooip pinlpflt

nlp go* oit c|p fgs srgtl m~mw gopi fijji~ agjgntll* mo` eltl itomelopmj rltqgi|solss pi ~go` mo` tmgo/

=06/ Tlp|togon pi i|t ìit mp Rgsm* ~l sfmjj ago` pflsl nloltmj }|lspgios ms pi pfl `gsptgd|pgio ia itomelop

e|cf cioa|sl` ~gpf ipflts ms pi gps pgel mo` spwjl/ ^l mtl mp iocl* ait gospmocl* dti|nfp pi m rm|sl ms pi pfl`lntll go ~fgcf pfl itomelopmpgio ~ms iocl cmttgl` i|p go pfl ìits pflesljqls/ Pflgt s|tamcls ~ltl*

fi~lqlt* G ì|dp oip* iocl tlcgrglops ia pfl eisp ljmditmpl itomelop* ms go pfl Dmrpgspltw ia Ajitlocl8 mo` go

jmplt dtio{l* dw Kifo ia Dijinom* go pfl ìit ia pfl Rgsmo cmpfl`tmj irrisgpl pfgs iol/ Mo` ~flo ~l lvmegol

pfl sc|jrp|tl mo` rjmcgon ia pfl jgoplj* ~fgcf mp agtsp mrrlmtl` pfl eisp cierjlpljw Ntllh rglcl ia ciospt|cpgio

ia pfl ~fijl* ~l ago` gp si amt m`qmocl` go emow Nipfgc cfmtmcplts* pfmp G iocl pfi|nfp gp m jmplt gopltrijmpgio

c|ppgon pfl goolt rgjmsplts |o`ltolmpf pflgt cmrgpmjs* ~fgjl pfl pftll spmp|ls slp io gp mtl cltpmgojw* dw slqltmj

plos ia wlmts* jmplt spgjj/

=07/ Fi~ e|cf plo wlmts `g` mp pfgs pgel* iol gs mrp pi aitnlp8 mo` fi~ gttln|jmtjw pfl sji~lt ego`s ia pfl

ij`lt elo ~i|j` s|ttlo`lt pflesljqls* sm`jw* it m~h~mt`jw* pi pfl qgqmcgpgls ia pflgt r|rgjs/ Pfl iojw ~io`lt

gs pfmp gp sfi|j` dl |s|mjjw si lmsw pi mssgno cioklcp|tmj `mpls ~gpfgo p~lopw it pfgtpw wlmts8 d|p* mp Rgsm* pfl




c|ttlops ia ptm`gpgio mo` goqlopgio t|o ~gpf s|cf ctiss l``gls* pfmp G iaplo ago` ewslja |ppltjw mp am|jp/ Go pfgs

jgoplj* ait gospmocl* pfltl mtl p~i rglcls slrmtmpl` dw m omtti~lt iol* io ~fgcf pfltl fms dllo mo gosctgrpgio*

ia ~fgcf go ew lojmtnl` rjmpl wi| emw ptmcl* pfi|nf* G almt* oip `lcgrflt* pfl al~ jlpplts pfmp tlemgo/ Pfl

|rrlteisp ia pflsl spiols gs olmtjw r|tl go gps Dw{mopgol spwjl8 pfl ji~lt* mjtlm`w sleg% Nipfgc/ Dipf mtl

lv}|gsgpl ia pflgt hgo`* mo` ~l ~gjj lvmegol pfle cjisljw8 d|p agtsp oipl pflsl rigops mdi|p pfl spiols ia pfle/

^l mtl `gsc|ssgon ~ith mp jmplsp ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw/ I|t jiss ia pfl gosctgrpgio gs lqg`lopjw i~gon pi pfl

mcpgio ia pfl gtio tgqlps ~fgcf fmql dllo cm|sljlssjw |sl` mp pfl p~i fitg{iopmj kigops/ Pfltl ~ms oipfgon~fmplqlt go pfl ciospt|cpgio pi emhl pflsl lsslopgmj* mo`* d|p ait pfgs lttit* pfl lopgtl rglcl ia ~ith* ms

`ljgcmpl ms mo gqitw pmdjlp* ~i|j` dl ms gopljjgngdjl pi%`mw ms ~flo gp ~ms jmg` go gps rjmcl/ X=U

XAiipoipl; Rjmpls 1 mo` > ngql* go ntlmplt cjlmtolss* pfl sc|jrp|tl ia pfgs jgoplj* ait oipls io ~fgcf sll

Mrrlo`gv/U

=<2/ Jmg` / G rm|sl |rio pfgs ~it`* ait gp gs mo geritpmop iol/ Mo` G e|sp `lqipl pfl tlsp ia pfgs jlcp|tl pi

ciosg`ltmpgio eltljw ia ~fmp aijji~s atie pfl `gaaltlocl dlp~llo jmwgon m spiol mo` slppgon gp |r* ~flpflt ~l

tlnmt` sc|jrp|tl it ciospt|cpgio/ Pfl s|dklcp gs si ~g`l* G scmtcljw hoi~ fi~ pi mrrtimcf gp/ Rltfmrs gp ~gjj dl

pfl rjlmsmoplsp ~mw pi dlngo ga G tlm` wi| m jlpplt atie iol ia wi|tsljqls pi el/ M qltw amqi|tgpl r|rgj* ~fi

ptmqljs pfgt` cjmss mj~mws* ait smhl ia dlpplt ciermow* ~tipl pi el pfl ipflt `mw; $Iol ia ew aljji~%

ptmqljjlts* ~fi ~ms m d|gj`lt* it ljsl m emsplt emsio* pij` el pfmp pfl ~mw go ~fgcf tl` smo`spiol d|gj`gons

jmsp `lrlo`s lopgtljw io pfl ~mw go ~fgcf pfl spiol gs jmg`/ Gp e|sp jgl ms gp ìls go pfl }|mttw8 d|p fl smg` pfmp

qltw al~ ~ithelo ci|j` mj~mws pljj pfl `gaaltlocl dlp~llo pfl kigops ia rjmols ia cjlmqmnl mo`

pfl%%sielpfgon ljsl ~fgcf G ci|jò.p cmpcf*%%dw ~fgcf fl elmop* G s|rrisl rjmols ia sptmpgagcmpgio/ Fl smg` pii

pfmp siel rlirjl* pfi|nf pflw ~ltl qltw rmtpgc|jmt

XGjj|sptmpgio; RJMPL QG/%%PFL SPITW IA SP/ KIFO/ M@QLOP/U

XGjj|sptmpgio; RJMPL QGG/%%PFL SPITW IA SP/ KIFO/ @LRMTP\TL/U

mdi|p fmqgon pfl spiol jmg` ~ljj* mjji~l` djichs pi spmo` go pfl tmgo pfl ~tion ~mw |r* mo` pfmp pflw olqlt

tlciqltl` iol ~lppgon/ Pfl spiol ia pfl smel }|mttw qmtgls e|cf* mo` fl smg` pfmp eiss ~gjj nti~geel`gmpljw io nii` spiol* d|p oip io dm`/ Fi~ c|tgi|s*%%omp|tl fljrgon pfl dlsp ~ithemo-$ Pf|s amt ew

amqi|tgpl r|rgj/

=<=/ .Eiss ~gjj nti~ io pfl dlsp spiol/. Pfl agtsp pfgon wi|t ei`lto tlspitlt ~i|j` ì gs pi sctmrl gp iaa8 mo`

~gpf gp* ~fmplqlt hogppl` s|tamcl* fmja eiss tiip* rtiplcps pfl gopltgit spiol/ Fmql wi| lqlt ciosg`ltl` pfl

goagogpl a|ocpgios ia rtiplcpgio pi ei|opmgo aite lvltcgsl` dw pfl eissls mo` jgcflos9 Gp ~gjj rltfmrs dl

tlatlsfgon pi wi| maplt i|t ~ith meion pfl Rgsmo emtdjls mo` jlnlo`s* ga ~l fmql m jlcp|tl it p~i io eiss/

Elmopgel G oll` oip pljj wi| pfmp gp ~i|j` oip dl m smpgsamcpitw omp|tmj mttmonlelop ga eiss ntl~ io emtdjl*

mo` pfmp mjj agol ~ithemosfgr go emtdjl gerjgls l}|mj lv}|gsgplolss ia s|tamcl mo` l`nl/

=<4/ Wi| ~gjj idsltql mjsi pfmp pfl geritpmocl ia jmwgon pfl spiol go pfl d|gj`gon ms gp jmw go gps dl` ~ms atiepfl agtsp tlcinogsl` dw mjj nii` oitpflto mtcfgplcps* pi s|cf lvplop pfmp pi jmw spiols .lo `ljgp*. it go m risgpgio

i|p ia pflgt dl``gon* gs m tlcinog{l` mtcfgplcp|tmj plte go Atmocl* ~fltl mjj spt|cp|tmj d|gj`gon pmhls gps tgsl8

mo` go pfmp aite ia .`ljgp. pfl ~it` nlps eisp c|tgi|sjw goqijql` ~gpf pfl Jmpgo `ljgcp|e mo` `ljg}|g|e/ Gp

~i|j` icc|rw pfl pgel ia m ~fijl jlcp|tl ga G lopltl` gopi pfl cioa|sl` tljmpgios ia pfl ~it`s `ltgql` atie

jlcp|s* jg}|g`|s* `ljgo}|i* `gjg}|i* mo` `ljg}|lsci8 mo` ia pfl spgjj eitl cioa|sl`* d|p dlm|pga|jjw cioa|sl`*

&mo` lotgcfl` dw cioa|sgio*' aites ia g`lm* ~flpflt tlsrlcpgon eitmjgpw it emtdjl* mtgsgon i|p ia pfl

elmogons ia pflsl ~it`s; pfl oipgios ia m dl` nmpfltl` it sptl~o ait pfl tlsp* ~flpflt ia tichs it elo8 ia pfl

qmtgi|s spmpls ia sijg`gpw mo` jg}|g`gpw cioolcpl` ~gpf sptlonpf* it ~gpf tlrisl8 mo` ia pfl `|pw ia spmwgon }|glp

go m rjmcl* it |o`lt m jm~* mo` pfl egscfgla ia jlmqgon gp* dlgon mjj amsplol` go pfl ego`s ia lmtjw d|gj`lts* mo`

ia pfl nloltmpgios ia elo ait ~fie pflw d|gjp* dw pfl |olscmrmdjl dlmtgon ia nlijingcmj jm~s io pflgt jgal8 dw

pfl lmsl it `gaagc|jpw ia srjgppgon tichs* dw pfl qmtgmdjl ciosgsplocw ia pfl atmnelops srjgp* dw pfl goo|eltmdjl




}|lspgios icc|ttgon rtmcpgcmjjw ms pi dl``gon mo` cjlmqmnl go lqltw hgo` ia spiol* atie p|ai pi ntmogpl* mo` dw

pfl |osllejw* it dlm|pga|j* `lspt|cpgql* it rtiplcpgql* laalcps ia `lcierisgpgio/ X=U Pfl smel rticlssls ia pgel

~fgcf cm|sl wi|t Ivait` iijgpl pi ajmhl m~mw jghl pfl jlmqls ia m ei|j`ltgon diih* iojw ~mte ~gpf m nji~ ia

rltrlp|mjjw `llrlogon nij` pfl emtdjls ia Mpflos mo` Qltiom8 mo` pfl smel jm~s ia cflegcmj cfmonl ~fgcf

tl`|cl pfl ntmogpls ia @mtpeiit pi ritcljmgo cjmw* dgo` pfl smo`s ia Ciqloptw gopi spiols ~fgcf cmo dl d|gjp

|r fmja~mw pi pfl shw/

XAiipoipl =; Pfgs rmssmnl cmooip d|p slle pi pfl tlm`lt jiisl mo` amopmspgc/ G fmql ljmditmpl oipls* mo` emow

mo |o~tgpplo pfi|nfp* io pflsl empplts* d|p oi pgel it sptlonpf pi `lqljir pfle/ Pfl rmssmnl gs oip amopmspgc*

d|p pfl tmrg` go`lv ia ~fmp G hoi~ pi dl pt|l go mjj pfl omel` rmtpgc|jmts/ D|p ciermtl* ait eltl ti|nf

gjj|sptmpgio ia ~fmp G elmo* pfl eitmj g`lms tljmpgon pi pfl spiol ia Kmcid.s rgjji~* it pfl ptm`gpgio ia gp* ~gpf

pfisl pi ~fgcf Atlocf Ajmediwmop Nipfgc i~ls gps cfmtmcplt/U

=<3/ D|p oi~* ms pi pfl empplt geel`gmpljw dlaitl |s* idsltql ~fmp m ì|djl }|lspgio mtgsls mdi|p jmwgon

spiols ms pflw jgl go pfl }|mttw/ Agtsp* fi~ ì pflw jgl go pfl }|mttw9 Slcio`jw* fi~ cmo ~l jmw pfle si go

lqltw rmtp ia i|t d|gj`gon9

M/ Fi~ ì pflw jgl go pfl }|mttw9 Jlqlj* rltfmrs* mp Spiolsaglj` mo` Ciqloptw8 d|p mp mo monjl ia 0<² mp

Cmttmtm8 mo` ait m|nfp G hoi~* ia 72² go Rmtis it Rlopljgc|s/ Mjsi* pfl dl``gon gs ia rtgel geritpmocl mp

Ciqloptw* d|p pfl cjlmqmnl mp Ciogspio/ X=U

XAiipoipl =; Pfltl mtl mp jlmsp ai|t `lagogpl cjlmqmnls mp Ciogspio* dlsg`ls kigops/ Iol ia pflsl cjlmqmnls

a|togsfls pfl Ciogspio sjmpl ia cieeltcl8 moipflt aites pfl tmonls ia ^lpfltjme mo` Wl~`mjl ctmn8 m pfgt`

c|ps pflsl tmonls pi rglcls* sptghgon atie oitpf%~lsp pi si|pf% lmsp8 mo` m ai|tpf gopi ipflt rglcls* atie

oitpf%lmsp pi si|pf%~lsp/U

D/ Mo` pflo* lqlo ga ~l hoi~ ~fmp pfl }|mttw dl``gon gs* fi~ mtl ~l pi hllr gp mj~mws go i|t d|gj`gon9 Wi|

emw jmw pfl spiols ia m ~mjj cmtla|jjw jlqlj* d|p fi~ ~gjj wi| jmw pfisl ia mo mtcf9 Wi| pfgoh pflsl* rltfmrs*

ptgqgmj* it eltljw c|tgi|s }|lspgios/ Si amt atie gp* pfl amcp pfmp ~fgjl pfl dl``gon go Oitemo`w gs jlqlj* pfmp mp

Cmttmtm gs spllr* mo` pfmp pfl aitcls ~fgcf tmgsl` pfl dl`s ia Cmttmtm ctwspmjjg{l` pfle mjsi* si pfmp pflcjlmqmnl ~fgcf gs mjj%geritpmop go pfl spiols ia ew nmt`lo ~mjj gs ia oiol go pfl `|iei ia Rgsm*%%sgerjw

`lpltegol` pfl rissgdgjgpw ia pfl lvgsplocl ia Rgsmo sc|jrp|tl mp mjj* mo` tln|jmpl` pfl ~fijl jgal mo` nlog|s ia

Ogcfijms pfl Rgsmo mo` ia Cftgspgmo mtp/ Mo`* mnmgo* pfl amcp pfmp wi| cmo r|p spiols go pt|l dl``gon go m ~mjj*

d|p cmooip go mo mtcf* `lpltegols pfl spt|cp|tmj ptmosgpgio atie cjmssgcmj pi Nipfgc mtcfgplcp|tl/

=<0/ Pfl spt|cp|tmj ptmosgpgio* idsltql8 iojw m rmtp* mo` pfmp oip mjpinlpflt m cigocg`lop rmtp* ia pfl eitmj

ptmosgpgio/ Tlm` cmtla|jjw* ga wi| fmql pgel* pfl mtpgcjls .Rglttl. mo` .Elolm|. go E/ Qgijlp jl @|c.s @gcpgiomtw

ia Mtcfgplcp|tl* mo` wi| ~gjj hoi~ lqltwpfgon pfmp gs ia geritpmocl go pfl cfmonls `lrlo`lop io pfl eltl

}|mjgpgls ia empplt / G e|sp* fi~lqlt* ptw pi slp go wi|t qgl~ mjsi pfl tljmpgql mcpgon }|mjgpgls ia ego` /

Wi| ~gjj ago` pfmp E/ Qgijlp jl @|c ptmcls mjj pfl aites ia Nipfgc ptmcltw pi pfl nlielptgcmj mo` rtmcpgcmjjwsltqgclmdjl `lqljirelop ia pfl spiol .cfmssgs*. cfmsgon* it atmel* ait pfl njmss/ Ait gospmocl* fl mpptgd|pls pfl

|sl ia pfl c|sr it .tl`lop. go gps eitl cierjlv aites* pi pfl olclssgpw* it cioqloglocl* ia `gegogsfgon pfl

srmcl ia njmss ~fgcf pfl ptmcltw ntmsrs8 mo` fl mpptgd|pls pfl tl`|cpgios ia pfl ei|j`gons go pfl ptmcltw dmt

|o`lt ritpgios ia iol slcpgio* pi pfl ntlmplt amcgjgpw pf|s idpmgol` dw pfl mtcfgplcp go `gtlcpgon fgs ~ithelo/

Pfl rjmo ia m ~goì~ iocl ngqlo* mo` pfl ei|j`gon%slcpgio*%% mjj gs smg`* pfgohs E/ Qgijlp jl @|c/ Qltw

cioqloglop go`ll`* ait ei`lto mtcfgplcps ~fi fmql cieegssgio io pfl cisp/ D|p cltpmgojw oip olclssmtw* mo`

rltfmrs lqlo gocioqloglop* pi Ogccijm Rgsmoi* ~fi gs fgeslja fgs ~ithemo* mo` c|ps fgs i~o ptmcltgls* ~gpf

fgs mrtio jim`l` ~gpf `|sp/

=<</ Mnmgo* pfl YtlY`lop%%pfl .piipf ~gpfgo piipf. ia m Atlocf ptmcltw %%emw dl olclssmtw* pi dgpl gps njmss/ D|p

pfl c|sr* c|srgs* srgow it srlmtjghl rigop ia m pfgtpllopf clop|tw gjj|egompgio* gs oip go pfl jlmsp olclssmtw pi




ptmosagv pfl rmtcfelop/ Wlp ì wi| s|rrisl pfmp pfl spt|cp|tmj cioqloglocl ia pfl tl`lop lopgtljw laamcls atie

pfl ego` ia pfl `lsgnolt pfl mlspflpgc cfmtmcplts ~fgcf fl sllhs go pfl c|sr9 Ga wi| ci|j` ait mo gospmop

gemngol pfgs* wi| ~i|j` dl |o`lclgql` dw m njmocl lgpflt mp pfl lmtjw tl`lops ia Meglos* atgongon fijji~

qm|jps* it pfl jmpl tl`lops ia Ti|lo* mcpgon ms ctichlps io pfl i|plt l`nls ia rl`gelops/ =<1/ Mnmgo; ga wi|

pfgoh ia pfl ptmcltw go gps YdmtsY* wi| cmjj pfl c|sr m tl`lop8 d|p ga wi| pfgoh ia gp go pfl YirlogonsY* wi| cmjj

pfl mrltp|tls ia gp aigjs/ @i wi| s|rrisl pfmp pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw d|gj`lt pfi|nfp iojw ia pfl sptlonpf ia pfl

dmts ia fgs locjis|tl* mo` olqlt ia pfl dlm|pw ia pfl aite fl locjisl`9 Wi| ~gjj ago` go ew cfmrplt io pflMrltp|tl* go pfl $Spiols ia Qlogcl*$ a|jj `lqljirelop ia pfl mlspflpgc jm~s tljmpgon pi dipf pflsl aites* ~fgjl

wi| emw sll* go Rtialssit ^gjjgs.s .Mtcfgplcp|tl ia pfl Eg``jl Mnls*. m dlm|pga|j momjwsgs ia pfl `lqljirelop

ia ptmcltw atie pfl k|vpmrisgpgio ia mrltp|tl8 mo` go pfl mtpgcjl .Elolm|*. k|sp }|ipl` ia E/ Qgijlp jl @|c* mo

l}|mjjw dlm|pga|j momjwsgs ia gps `lqljirelop atie pfl emsiotw ia pfl cfmssgs/ Wi| emw mp agtsp pfgoh pfmp

Rtialssit ^gjjgs.s momjwsgs gs gociosgsplop ~gpf E/ Qgijlp jl @|c.s/ D|p pflw mtl oi eitl gociosgsplop pfmo pfl

mcci|ops ia pfl nti~pf ia m f|emo dlgon ~i|j` dl* ga ngqlo dw p~i mompiegsps* ia ~fie iol fm` lvmegol`

iojw pfl shljlpio mo` pfl ipflt iojw pfl tlsrgtmpitw swsple8 mo` ~fi* pfltlaitl* s|rrisl`%%pfl agtsp* pfmp pfl

mogemj fm` dllo em`l iojw pi jlmr* mo` pfl ipflt iojw pi sgon/ G ìo.p elmo pfmp lgpflt ia pfl ~tgplts G omel

mtl mdsij|pljw pf|s omtti~ go pflgt i~o qgl~s* d|p pfmp* si amt ms gociosgsplocw mrrlmts pi lvgsp dlp~llo pfle*

gp gs ia pfmp rmtpgmj hgo` iojw/

=<>/ Mo` ait pfl |o`ltspmo`gon ia i|t Rgsmo ptmcltgls ~l e|sp gopti`|cl m pfgt` ljlelop ia sgegjmtjw

`gspgocpgql omp|tl/ ^l e|sp* pi rtlss i|t sgegjl m jgppjl amtpflt* lvmegol pfl nti~pf ia pfl mogemj ms ga gp fm`

dllo em`l olgpflt pi jlmr* oit pi sgon* d|p iojw pi pfgoh/ ^l e|sp idsltql pfl ptmosgpgiomj spmpls ia gps oltql

ri~lt8 pfmp gs pi smw* go i|t ~goì~ ptmcltw ~l e|sp ciosg`lt oip eltljw fi~ gps tgds mtl d|gjp* &it fi~ gp

spmo`s*' oit eltljw fi~ gps irlogons mtl sfmrl`* it fi~ gp dtlmpfls8 d|p mjsi ~fmp gps irlogons mtl em`l pi

jgnfp* it gps sfmaps pi tlclgql* ia rgcp|tl it gemnl/ Ms pfl jgeds ia pfl d|gj`gon* gp emw dl e|cf8 ms pfl j|ons ia

pfl d|gj`gon* eitl/ Ms pfl lwls X=U ia pfl d|gj`gon* ~fmp9

XAiipoipl =; G me msfmel` pi gpmjgcg{l si emow ~it`s8 d|p pflsl rmssmnls* ~tgpplo ait itmj `ljgqltw* cmo iojw

dl |o`ltspii` ga tlm` ~gpf itmj lerfmsgs/ Pfgs gs pfl agtsp mltgls ia jlcp|tls ~fgcf G fmql rtgopl` ms pflw ~ltl

pi dl srihlo8 mo` gp gs m ntlmp egspmhl/U

=<6/ Pf|s wi| rtidmdjw fmql m `gspgocp g`lm%%pfisl ia wi| mp jlmsp ~fi mtl gopltlspl` go mtcfgplcp|tl%%ia pfl

sfmrl ia pfl ~goì~s go ^lspegosplt Mddlw* go pfl Cmpfl`tmj ia Cfmtptls* it go pfl @|iei ia Egjmo/ Cmo mow

ia wi|* G sfi|j` jghl pi hoi~* emhl m n|lss mp pfl sfmrl ia pfl ~goì~s go pfl Sgspgol Cfmrlj* pfl Spmo{l ia

pfl Qmpgcmo* pfl Sc|ijm `g Smo Ticci* it pfl ji~lt cf|tcf ia Mssgsg9 Pfl si|j it mogem ia pfl agtsp pftll

d|gj`gons gs go pflgt ~goì~s8 d|p ia pfl jmsp pftll* go pflgt ~mjjs/

Mjj pflsl rigops G emw ait pfl rtlslop jlmql wi| pi pfgoh iqlt ait wi|tsljqls* lvclrp iol* pi ~fgcf G e|sp msh

wlp ait m al~ eielops wi|t a|tpflt mpplopgio/

=<7/ Pfl ptlaigjs pi ~fgcf G fmql cmjjl` wi|t mpplopgio go Ogccijm.s r|jrgp mtl ms mdsij|pljw ~gpfi|p spt|cp|tmj

iaagcl go pfl cgtcjls ms go pfl rmoljs ia pfl aiop dlsg`l gp/ D|p pfl cgtcjls mtl `tm~o ~gpf lqg`lop `ljgnfp go pfljiqljw cgtc|jmt jgol* ~fgjl pfl ptlaigj gs spt|ch i|p dw Ogccijm si ti|nfjw pfmp pfltl gs oip m pt|l ciermss c|tql

it slcpgio go mow rmtp ia gp/

Ti|nfjw* G smw/ @i wi| s|rrisl G i|nfp pi fmql smg` cmtljlssjw9 Si amt atie gp* pfmp ga iol sfmtrlt jgol it eitl

nlielptgc c|tql fm` dllo ngqlo* gp ~i|j` fmql cm|nfp pfl lwl pii sptionjw* mo` `tm~o m~mw pfl mpplopgio atie

pfl sc|jrp|tl/ D|p gemngol pfl alljgon ~gpf ~fgcf m Atlocf emsplt ~ithemo ~i|j` agtsp sll pflsl cj|esw

gopltslcpgios ia c|tqls/ Gp ~i|j` dl lvmcpjw pfl slosmpgio ~gpf ~fgcf m rtmcpgcmj dipmogcmj `tm|nfpsemo ~i|j`

jiih mp m aijgmnl dmchnti|o` ia Sgt Kisf|m Tlwoij`s/

D|p Sgt Kisf|m.s shlpcfl` jlmqls ~i|j` go`ll` gerjw siel |o~ithemojghl fmspl/ ^l e|sp oip wlp mss|el pfl

Rgsmo emsplt pi fmql mjji~l` fgeslja go mow s|cf/ Fgs ei|j`gons emw dl fmspgjw c|p* ait pflw mtl* ms G fmql




k|sp smg`* |oolclssmtw pi fgs spt|cp|tl* mo` `gsm`qmopmnli|s pi fgs `lcitmpgio8 d|p fl gs oip jghljw pi dl cmtljlss

mdi|p mttmonlelops olclssmtw ait sptlonpf/ Fgs ei|j`gons emw dl c|p fmspgjw* d|p ì wi| pfgoh fgs kigops ~gjj

dl9

=12/ ^fmp s|dklcp ia lvplo`l` go}|gtw fmql ~l go pfgs ~it`* tmongon atie pfl clelopjlss cjlaps dlp~llo pfl

ci|cfmop spiols ia pfl ~mjjs ia pfl hgons ia Tiel* ~fisl gtio tgqlps wi| fm` d|p pfl ipflt `mw rjmcl` go wi|t

fmo`s dw pflgt `gsciqltlt* pfti|nf pfl ntgr ia pfl spiols ia pfl Pi~lt ia pfl @lmpf%~mpcf* pi pfl s|dpjl kigopsgo pfl emtdjl mtei|t ia pfl Ajitlopgol Dmrpgspltw-

I|t i~o ~ith e|sp cltpmgojw dl jlap ~gpf m ti|nf s|tamcl mp pfgs rjmcl* mo` ~l ~gjj agp pfl l`nls ia gp pi i|t

olvp rglcl ia sp|`w ms cjisljw ms ~l emw/

JLCP\TL QGG/

EMTDJL TMERMOP/

=1=/ G cjisl` ew jmsp jlcp|tl mp pfl }|lspgio tlsrlcpgon Ogcfijms.s emsiotw/ Fgs ei|j`gons emw dl cmtljlss*

d|p ì wi| pfgoh fgs kigops ~gjj dl9

G e|sp tlego` wi| oi~ ia pfl lvrtlssgio ms pi pfl d|gj`gon ia pfl ciee|omj rmjmcl%%$ia `tlssl` spiols$

X=U%%ms irrisl` pi pfl Pi~lt ia pfl @lmpf%~mpcf* go ~fgcf pfl ntgr ia clelop fm` dllo si nii`/ Qgtp|mjjw*

wi| ~gjj ago` pfmp pfl scfiijs ia spt|cp|tmj mtcfgplcp|tl mtl pfisl ~fgcf |sl clelop pi dgo`

XAiipoipl =; $Rglptl ciocl/$ Pfl ritpgio ia pfl fms%tljglas ia Itqglpi* ngqlo go pfl irrisgpl rjmpl* ~gjj sfi~

pfl geritpmocl ia pfl kigopgon/ Idsltql pfl ~mw go ~fgcf pfl rglcl ia spiol ~gpf pfl pftll rtgocgrmj agn|tls gs

ìqlpmgjl` mdiql pfl lvplo`l` dmo`* mo` mnmgo go pfl tgsl mdiql pfl kigop ia pfl olvp spiol io pfl tgnfp* pfl

sc|jrp|tl ia pfl ~gons dlgon cmttgl` mctiss pfl k|ocpgio/ G fmql cfislo pfgs rglcl io r|trisl* dlcm|sl pfl jiss

ia pfl dtihlo atmnelop* rtidmdjw dtihlo dw qgijlocl* mo` pfl iojw sltgi|s gok|tw ~fgcf pfl sc|jrp|tls fmql

tlclgql`* sltqls pi sfi~ pfl rltalcpgio ia pfl |ogok|tl` s|tamcl* ms ciermtl` ~gpf oitpflto sc|jrp|tl ia pfl

smel `mpl/ G fmql pfi|nfp gp ~ljj pi sfi~ mp pfl smel pgel pfl ei`lto Nltemo lontmqgon ia pfl s|dklcp*

tlsrlcpgon ~fgcf sll Mrrlo`gv/U

XGjj|sptmpgio; RJMPL QGGG/%%$PFL CFMTNL PI M@ME/$ NGIQMOOG RGSMOI/U

pflgt empltgmjs pinlpflt* mo` go ~fgcf* pfltlaitl* dmjmocl ia ~lgnfp dlciels m ciopgo|mj mo` golqgpmdjl

}|lspgio/ D|p pfl scfiijs ia sc|jrp|tmj mtcfgplcp|tl mtl pfisl go ~fgcf spiols mtl agppl` ~gpfi|p clelop* go

~fgcf* pfltlaitl* pfl }|lspgio ia agppgon it m`k|spelop gs ciopgo|mj mo` golqgpmdjl* d|p pfl s|spmgomdjl ~lgnfp

rtmcpgcmjjw |ojgegpl`/

=14/ Wi| emw ciosg`lt pfl Pi~lt ia pfl @lmpf%~mpcf ms fmqgon dllo hogp pinlpflt jghl pfl emss ia m Tiemo

dtgch ~mjj/

D|p pfl `tlssl` spiol ~ith ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw gs pfl fltl`gpmtw cierjlpgio ia s|cf djich%jmwgon* ms pfl

Rmtpfloio go emtdjl8 it* go p|ai* ms pfmp ~fgcf ~ms sfi~o wi| si jmpljw go pfl ~mjjs ia Tie|j|s8 mo` pfl

`lcitmpgio ia pfmp swsple ia ci|cfmop spiol gs dw pfl agogsfl` ntmcl ia eismgc it sc|jrp|tl/

=13/ Gp ~ms mjsi rigopl` i|p pi wi| dw Et/ Rmthlt pfmp pfltl ~ltl p~i aites ia Cwcjirlmo mtcfgplcp|tl8 iol ia

jlqlj djichs* pfl ipflt ia rijwniomj*%%ciopleritmtw* d|p go jicmjgpgls maait`gon `gaaltlop empltgmj ia spiol/

G fmql rjmcl` go pfgs atmel lvmerjls ia pfl Cwcjirlmo fitg{iopmj* mo` pfl Cwcjirlmo rijwniomj* mtcfgplcp|tl

ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw/ Mo` ms F|dltp ia J|ccm ~ms pfl emsplt ia pfl ol~ d|gj`gons mp Ajitlocl* G fmql

cfislo pfl Cwcjirlmo fitg{iopmj atie fgs ompgql cgpw ia J|ccm8 mo` ms i|t Ogcfijms mo` Kifo dti|nfp pflgt




ol~ Nipfgc spwjl gopi rtmcpgcl mp Itqglpi* G fmql cfislo pfl Cwcjirlmo rijwniomj atie pflgt mìrpl` cgpw ia

Itqglpi/

Dipf pflsl lvmerjls ia mtcfgplcp|tl mtl lmtjw pfgtpllopf clop|tw ~ith* pfl dlngoogons ia gps ol~ mo` Cftgspgmo

spwjl* d|p dlngoogons ~gpf ~fgcf Ogcfijms mo` Kifo fm` oipfgon pi ì8 pflw ~ltl rmtp ia pfl ompgiomj ~ith

nigon io ti|o` pfle/

=10/ Mo` pfgs lvmerjl atie J|ccm gs ia m qltw geritpmop cjmss go`ll`/ Gp gs atie mdiql pfl lmsp loptmocl nmpl

ia J|ccm* ~fgcf dlmts pfl ctiss mdiql gp* ms pfl ìits ia m Cftgspgmo cgpw sfi|j`/ S|cf m cgpw gs* it i|nfp pi dl*

m rjmcl ia rlmcl* ms e|cf ms mow eiomspltw/

Pfgs c|spie ia rjmcgon pfl ctiss mdiql pfl nmpl gs Dw{mopgol%Cftgspgmo8 mo` fltl mtl rmtmjjlj gospmocls ia gps

ptlmpelop atie Mssgsg/ Pfl jmed ~gpf pfl ctiss gs ngqlo go pfl eitl ljmditmpl mtcf ia Qltiom/

=1</ D|p amtpflt/ Pfl eismgc ia pfgs ctiss gs si lv}|gsgpljw agppl` pfmp oi gok|tw fms dllo tlclgql` dw gp pi pfgs

`mw atie ~go` it ~lmpflt/ Mo` pfl fitg{iopmj `tlssl` spiols mtl jmg` si `mgopgjw pfmp oip mo l`nl ia pfle fms

spgttl`8 mo`* dipf pi `tm~ wi|t mpplopgio pi pflgt dlm|pga|j agppgon* mo` ms m s|dspgp|pl ait clelop* pfl mtcfgplcp

c|ps fgs |rrlteisp djich si ms pi ìqlpmgj gopi pfl ci|tsl dlji~/

@iqlpmgj* G smw `ljgdltmpljw/ Pfgs gs spiol cmtrloptw* go ~fgcf pfl cmtrloplt `lsrgsls nj|l/ G ìo.p smw fl ~io.p

|sl nj|l* mo` nj|l ia pfl dlsp* d|p fl alljs gp pi dl m omspw pfgon* mo` pfmp gp srigjs fgs ~ii` it emtdjl/ Oiol* mp

jlmsp* fl `lpltegols sfmjj dl sllo i|psg`l* mo` fgs jmwgon ia spiols sfmjj dl si sijg` mo` si m`k|spl` pfmp* pmhl

mjj pfl clelop m~mw* fgs ~mjj sfmjj wlp spmo`/

Spiolflonl* pfl Rmtpfloio* pfl ~mjjs ia pfl Hgons* pfgs nmpl ia J|ccm* pfgs ~goì~ ia Itqglpi* mo` pfgs pied

mp Qltiom* mtl mjj d|gjp io pfl Cwcjirlmo rtgocgrjl/ Pflw ~gjj spmo` ~gpfi|p clelop* mo` oi clelop sfmjj dl

sllo i|psg`l/ Et/ D|tnlss mo` G mcp|mjjw ptgl` pfl lvrltgelop io pfgs pied/ Et/ D|tnlss ei`ljjl` lqltw spiol

ia gp go cjmw* r|p pfle pinlpflt* mo` gp spii`/

=11/ Oi~ pfltl mtl p~i eisp oipmdjl cfmtmcpltgspgcs mdi|p pfgs Cwcjirlmo mtcfgplcp|tl pi ~fgcf G dln wi|tcjisl mpplopgio/

Pfl agtsp; pfmp ms pfl jmwgon ia spiols gs si dlm|pga|j* pflgt kigops dlciel m s|dklcp ia mègtmpgio* mo` ntlmp rmtp

ia pfl mtcfgplcp|tmj itomelopmpgio gs go pfl dlm|pw ia jgols ia slrmtmpgio* `tm~o ms agoljw ms rissgdjl/ Pf|s pfl

slrmtmpgon jgols ia pfl dtgchs mp Sglom* ia pfgs nmpl mp J|ccm* ia pfl qm|jp mp Qltiom* ia pfgs ~goì~ mp Itqglpi*

mo` ia pfl ciopleritmtw tlalcpitw mp A|tolss Mddlw* mtl m emgo si|tcl ia pfl rjlms|tl wi| fmql go pfl

d|gj`gon/ Omw* pflw mtl oip eltljw lontmqlts. jgols* d|p* go agolsp rtmcpgcl* pflw mtl empflempgcmj jgols %%jlonpf

~gpfi|p dtlm`pf/ Fltl go ew fmo` gs m jgppjl sfmap ia Ajitlopgol eismgc lvlc|pl` mp pfl rtlslop `mw/ Pfl

slrmtmpgios dlp~llo pfl spiols mtl* go `gelosgio* empflempgcmj jgols/ Mo` pfl p~i sg`ls ia pfl pfgtpllopf

clop|tw ritcf ia Sp/ Momspmsgm mp Qltiom mtl d|gjp go pfgs emoolt*%%si lv}|gsgpljw* pfmp ait siel pgel* ew ego`

oip fmqgon dllo slp mp gp* G rmssl` pfle dw ms rmgopl`-

=1>/ Pfmp gs pfl agtsp cfmtmcplt ia pfl Ajitlopgol Cwcjirlmo D|p slcio`jw8 ms pfl kigops mtl si agte* mo` ms pfl

d|gj`gon e|sp olqlt spgt it slppjl maplt gp gs d|gjp* pfl sc|jrpit emw pt|sp fgs ~ith pi p~i spiols slp sg`l dw sg`l*

it iol mdiql moipflt* mo` cmtql ciopgo|i|sjw iqlt pfl ~fijl s|tamcl* `gstlnmt`gon pfl kigops* ga fl si cfiisls/

Ia pfl `lntll ia rtlcgsgio ~gpf ~fgcf Ogcfijms ia Rgsm mo` fgs sio m`k|spl` pflgt spiols* wi| emw k|`nl dw

pfgs ti|nf shlpcf ia m rglcl ia Sp/ Emtw.s ia pfl Pfito* go ~fgcf pfl `lsgno gs ia rmoljs locjisgon qltw

`ljgcmpljw sc|jrp|tl` flm`s8 mo` iol ~i|j` omp|tmjjw s|rrisl pfmp pfl locjisgon rmoljs ~i|j` dl em`l ia

kigopl` rglcls* mo` pfl flm`s cmtql` slrmtmpljw mo` gosltpl`/ D|p pfl Rgsmos ~i|j` fmql ciosg`ltl` pfmp |osmal

emsiotw*%%jgmdjl pi pfl mccg`lop ia pfl flm`s dlgon `tirrl` i|p* it pmhlo m~mw/ Kifo ia Rgsm `g` go`ll` |sl

s|cf emsiotw* ia olclssgpw* go fgs ai|opmgo8 mo` pfl dms%tljglas fmql dllo pmhlo m~mw/ D|p fltl iol ntlmp




djich ia emtdjl aites rmtp ia p~i rmoljs* mo` pfl ei|j`gons mo` flm` mtl dipf cmtql` go pfl sijg`* pfl kigop

t|oogon k|sp dlfgo` pfl olch/

=16/ S|cf emsiotw gs* go`ll`* s|rrisgon pfltl ~ltl oi almt ia pfglqls* ntmp|gpi|sjw rtlcgsl go m cmsl ia pfgs

hgo`* go ~fgcf pfl itomelopmpgio gs go slrmtmpl emssls* mo` egnfp dl slrmtmpljw cmtql`/ D|p ~flo pfl

itomelopmpgio gs c|ttlop* mo` aji~s it cjgeds mjion pfl spiol go pfl emoolt ia ~mqls it rjmops* pfl

cioclmjelop ia pfl kigops ia pfl rglcls ia emtdjl dlciels mjpinlpflt lsslopgmj/ Mo` fltl ~l loplt |rio m eispc|tgi|s nti|r ia mssicgmpl` cfmtmcplts go Nipfgc ms irrisl` pi Ntllh mtcfgplcp|tl/

=17/ Ga wi| fmql dllo mdjl pi tlm` pfl mtpgcjl pi ~fgcf G tlalttl` wi|* .Elolm|*. go E/ Qgijlp jl @|c.s

`gcpgiomtw* wi| hoi~ pfmp iol ntlmp cio`gpgio ia pfl rltalcp Nipfgc spt|cp|tl gs pfmp pfl spiols sfmjj dl .lo

`l%jgp*. slp |r io lo`/ Pfl itomelop pflo* ~fgcf io pfl tlrisgon it ci|cfmop spiol ~ms c|ttlop iojw* io pfl

ltlcpl` spiol dlngos pi cjged mjsi* mo` dlciels* go pfl eisp fltmj`gc slosl ia pfl plte* tmermop/

Go pfl fltmj`gc slosl* G smw* ms `gspgon|gsfl` atie pfl spgjj ~g`lt itgngomj slosl ia m`qmocgon ~gpf m splmjpfw*

ctllrgon* it cjgongon eipgio* ms m sltrlop io pfl nti|o`* mo` m cmp* it m qgol* |r m ptll% sple/ Mo` pfltl gs iol

ia pflsl tlrpgjl* ctllrgon* it tmermop pfgons* ~fgcf gs pfl agtsp ~fisl mcpgio ~ms ptmosjmpl` gopi emtdjl* mo`

ipflt~gsl gs ia di|o`jlss geritpmocl go pfl mtps mo` jmdi|ts ia emo/

=>2/ Wi| tlcijjlcp Hgonsjlw.s lvrtlssgio*%%oi~ fmcholwl`* dlcm|sl mègtl` ait gps rtlcgsgio*%%pfl .Yctm~jgon

aimeY*. ia ~mqls m`qmocgon io smo`/ Ploowsio fms siel~fltl mjsi |sl`* ~gpf l}|mj pt|pf* pfl lrgpflp

.cjgedgon. ia pfl srtmw ia dtlmhlts mnmgosp qltpgcmj tich/ X=U Go lgpflt gospmocl* pfl slm mcpgio gs jgpltmjjw

.tmermop.8 mo` pfl ci|tsl ia m ntlmp dtlmhlt* ~flpflt go gps agtsp rti|` jghlolss pi m tlmtgon fitsl* it go pfl

f|edjl mo` s|d`|l` nmgogon ia pfl i|peisp qltnl ia gps aime io pfl smo`* it pfl gopltel`gmpl srgtmj ~fitj

~fgcf nmpflts gopi m j|spti|s rtlcgsgio* jghl pfmp ia m rijgsfl` sfljj* pfl ntmsrgon aitcl ia m ngmop* wi| fmql pfl

eisp qgqg` sgnfp mo` ledi`gelop ia jgpltmjjw tmermop loltnw8 ~fgcf pfl Ntllhs lvrtlssl` go pflgt swedijgc

Rislgìo* Scwjjm* mo` slm%fitsl* dw pfl flm` mo` ctlsp ia pfl emo* ìn* it fitsl* ~gpf pfl di`w ia pfl sltrlop8

mo` ia ~fgcf wi| ~gjj ago` pfl sji~lt gemnl* go qlnlpmpgio* tlo`ltl` dipf dw pfl srgtmj plo`tgjs ia ntmsrgon it

cjgedgon rjmops* mo` pfl rltloogmj nmgogon ia pfl aime it pfl jgcflo |rio dmttlo sfitls ia spiol/

XAiipoipl; Rltfmrs G me pfgohgon ia Ji~ljj* oip Ploowsio8 G fmql oip pgel pi jiih/U

=>=/ Ga wi| ~gjj jiih pi pfl pfgtpglpf cfmrplt ia qij/ g/ go pfl ol~ l`gpgio ia pfl $Spiols ia Qlogcl*$ ~fgcf* dw

pfl ngap ia gps r|djgsflts* G me lomdjl` pi jmw io wi|t pmdjl pi dl rjmcl` go wi|t jgdtmtw* wi| ~gjj ago` iol ia

ew agtsp mo` eisp lmnlt spmplelops ia pfl olclssgpw ia gol}|mjgpw it cfmonl go aite* em`l mnmgosp pfl cieeio

egs|o`ltspmo`gon ia Ntllh sweelptw* mo` gjj|sptmpl` dw m ~ii`c|p ia pfl srgtmj itomelop io pfl ptlms|tw ia

Mptl|s mp Ewcloml/ Mjj pfmp gs smg` go pfmp cfmrplt tlsrlcpgon omp|tl mo` pfl g`lmj* G oi~ dln eisp lmtolspjw pi

tlcieelo` mo` tmpgaw pi wi|8 d|p mjpfi|nf* lqlo mp pfmp pgel* G hol~ eitl ia Ntllh mtp pfmo ew mopmniogsps*

ew dtihlo tlm`gon fms ngqlo el oi cioclrpgio ia pfl tmonl ia gps swedijgc ri~lt* oit ia pfl a|ocpgio ia pfmp

eitl it jlss aitemj srgtmj jgol* ms lvrtlssgql* oip iojw ia pfl ~mqls ia pfl slm* d|p ia pfl {iols ia pfl

~fgtjriij* pfl tlp|to ia pfl plerlsp* mo` pfl goqij|pgio ia pfl jmdwtgopf/ Mo` mjpfi|nf ew tlm`lts smw pfmp G~tipl pflo dlpplt pfmo G ~tgpl oi~* G cmooip tlalt wi| pi pfl rmssmnl ~gpfi|p mshgon wi| pi rmtìo go gp ~fmp G

oi~ fij` pi dl pfl rlp|jmocl mo` q|jnmtgpw ia lvrtlssgio* `gsntmcgon pfl geritpmocl ia pfl pt|pf gp ciopmgos/ M

jgppjl ~fgjl mni* ~gpfi|p `gsrjlms|tl* wi| rltegppl` el pi `ljmw wi| dw pfl mcci|op ia m `gsr|pl io m empplt ia

pmspl dlp~llo ew ampflt mo` el* go ~fgcf fl ~ms }|glpjw mo` |omqmgjgonjw tgnfp/ Gp slles pi el scmtcljw m `mw*

sgocl* ~gpf diwgsf cioclgp* G tlsgspl` fgs ~gsl loptlmpgls pfmp G ~i|j` tl%~it` pfgs cjm|sl8 mo` lsrlcgmjjw pmhl

i|p ia gp pfl `lsctgrpgio ia m slm% ~mql ms $jmwgon m ntlmp ~fgpl pmdjlcjipf ia aime$ mjj pfl ~mw pi pfl sfitl/

Oi~* maplt mo gopltqmj ia p~lopw wlmts* G tlalt wi| pi pfl rmssmnl* tlrlopmop mo` f|edjl ms amt ms tlnmt`s gps

spwjl* ~fgcf rlirjl sielpgels rtmgsl`* d|p ~gpf mdsij|l tl%mssltpgio ia pfl pt|pf mo` qmj|l ia gps cioplops*

~fgcf rlirjl mj~mws `logl`/ Ms omp|tmj aite gs qmtgl`* si e|sp dlm|pga|j itomelop dl qmtgl`/ Wi| mtl oip mo

mtpgsp dw tlrtiqgon omp|tl gopi `lmpfa|j smelolss* d|p dw mogempgon wi|t cirw ia flt gopi qgpmj qmtgmpgio/ D|p G

pfi|nfp mp pfmp pgel pfmp iojw Nipfs ~ltl tgnfpjw cfmonla|j/ G olqlt pfi|nfp Ntllhs ~ltl/ Pflgt tlsltql`




qmtgmpgio lscmrl` el* it G pfi|nfp gp mccg`lopmj/ Fltl* fi~lqlt* gs m cigo ia pfl agolsp Ntllh ~ithemosfgr*

~fgcf sfi~s wi| pflgt ego` go pfgs empplt |oegspmhmdjw/ Fltl mtl pfl ~mqls ia pfl M`tgmpgc ti|o` m hognfp ia

Pmtlop|e* mo` pfltl gs oi ì|dp ia pflgt qmtgmdjlolss/

=>4/ Pfgs rmpplto ia slm%~mql* it tgqlt ~fgtjriij* lopgtljw smctl` go pfl Ntllh ego`* mo` pfl XNtllh;

+dispt|cfis+U it sgegjmtjw c|tjgon ~mql go aji~gon fmgt* mtl pfl p~i emgo si|tcls ia pfl srgtmj aite go

jmedlop it tmermop `lcitmpgio/ Ia s|cf jmedlop itomelop* pfl eisp geritpmop rglcl gs pfl ctichlp* ia ~fgcf Gtmrg`jw slp dlaitl wi| pfl itgngo/

=>3/ Fltl gs m `tm~gon ia pfl nmdjl ia pfl dgsfir.s pftiol go pfl |rrlt cf|tcf mp Mssgsg* ia pfl lvmcp rltgi`

~flo pfl eismgc ~ithlts ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw mp Tiel mìrpl` t|`ljw pfl emsiotw ia pfl oitpf/ Dtglajw*

pfgs gs m Ntllh plerjl rl`gelop* go ~fgcf* ì|dpa|j ia pflgt ri~lt pi cmtql agn|tls dlm|pga|j loi|nf* pflw c|p

m ptlaigjl` fij` ait itomelop* mo` dit`ltl` pfl l`nls ~gpf fmtjl}|gom`l ia eismgc/ Pflw pflo cmjj pi pflgt fljr

pfl Ntllh slm%~mqls* mo` jlp pfl s|ta ia pfl Ánlmo cjged mjion pfl sjirls* mo` piss gpslja mp pfl pir gopi m

ajl|t%`l%jws/ Lqltw ~mql gs qmtgl` go i|pjgol mo` rtiritpgiompl `gspmocl* pfi|nf c|p ~gpf m rtlcgsgio ia c|tql

jghl pfmp ia pfl slm gpslja/ Atie pfgs tiip ~l mtl mdjl%%d|p gp e|sp dl go m jlcp|tl io ctichlps iojw%%pi ptmcl pfl

s|ccll`gon cfmonls pfti|nf pfl c|tj ia Tgcfmt` GG/.s fmgt* mo` pfl ctgsr jlmqls ia pfl aitlsps ia Rgcmt`w* pi pfl

hoiddl` lvptmqmnmocls ia lvrgtgon Nipfgc/ D|p G e|sp pi%`mw jlp wi| ciermtl iol rglcl ia rltalcp Nipfgc

~ith ~gpf pfl rltalcp Ntllh/

=>0/ Pfltl gs oi }|lspgio go ew i~o ego`* mo`* G dljglql* oiol go pfmp ia mow ipflt jion%rtmcpgsl` sp|`lop ia

el`gáqmj mtp* pfmp go r|tl spt|cp|tmj Nipfgc pfl cf|tcf ia Sp/ \tdmgo mp Ptiwls gs ~gpfi|p tgqmj go L|tirl/ Fltl

gs m t|`l shlpcf ia gps |sl ia pfl ctichlp go pfl srmo`tgjs ia gps lvpltomj ptmcltw* mo` fltl mtl pfl ~mqls ia pfl

Ntllh slm ti|o` pfl sio ia Rislgìo/ Slqlopllo f|o`tl` wlmts mtl dlp~llo pfle* d|p pfl smel ego` gs go

dipf/ G ~io`lt fi~ emow pgels slqlopllo f|o`tl` wlmts Et/ @mt~go ~gjj msh* pi tlptmcl pfl Ntllh `lsgnolt

ia pfgs gopi fgs rtgegpgql mrl8 it fi~ emow pgels sgv f|o`tl` wlmts ia s|cf gertiqlelops ms ~l fmql em`l

io pfl cf|tcf ia Sp/ \tdmgo* ~gjj dl oll`l` go it`lt pi lomdjl i|t `lsclo`mops pi tlnmt` pfl `lsgnolts ia pfmp*

ms iojw rtgegpgql mrls/

=></ G tlp|to ait m eielop pi ew nmdjl mp Mssgsg/ Wi| sll pfmp pfl ctlsp ia pfl ~mqls mp pfl pir aite m t|`ljghlolss ia m ajl|t%`l%jws/ Pfltl gs* fi~lqlt* go pfgs aite oi tlmj goplopgio ia gegpmpgon m aji~lt* mow eitl

pfmo go pfl ellpgon ia pfl pmgjs ia pflsl p~i Lpt|scmo ntgaagos/ Pfl oipmdjl cgtc|espmocl go pfgs rglcl ia Nipfgc

gs gps m`qmocl` aite ia ctichlp* mo` gps rtiegolop aijgmpgio* ~gpf oipfgon go pfl jlmsp mrrtimcfgon pi ajitmj

itomelop/

=>1/ Mo` oi~* idsltql pfgs qltw c|tgi|s amcp go pfl rltsiomj cfmtmcplt ia p~i ciopleritmtw mtpgsps/ Sll pfl

|sl ia ew emo|mjjw ntmsrmdjl ajmn/ Fltl gs Kifo ia Rgsm*%%fltl Ngippi/ Pflw mtl ciopleritmtw ait p~lopw

wlmts8%%d|p pflsl mtl pfl rtgel ia Ngippi.s jgal* mo` pfl jmsp ia Kifo.s jgal; qgtp|mjjw* Ngippi gs pfl jmplt ~ithemo

dw a|jj p~lopw wlmts/

D|p Ngippi mj~mws |sls slqltl nlielptgcmj ei|j`gons* mo` `gs`mgos mjj j|v|tgmocl ia jlmamnl pi slp iaa gopltgitsc|jrp|tl/

Kifo ia Rgsm oip iojw mìrps Nipfgc ptmcltw* d|p agtsp mjji~s fgeslja lopf|sgmspgc |sl ia tmermop

qlnlpmpgio8%%mo` fltl go pfl amîm`l ia Itqglpi* wi| fmql oip iojw rltalcp Nipfgc go pfl slopgelop ia Sctgrp|tl

fgspitw* d|p s|cf j|v|tgi|s gqw itomelopmpgio ms wi| cmooip maplt~mt`s empcf ait p~i f|o`tl` wlmts/ Omw*

wi| cmo scmtcljw empcf gp pflo%%ait ntmcl ia jgol* iojw go pfl tgcflsp ajmediwmop ia Atmocl/

=>>/ Oi~ pfgs amcp ~i|j` slp wi|* ga wi| jiihl` mp mtp atie gps mlspflpgc sg`l iojw* mp iocl pi ago` i|p ~fmp

Nltemo mtpgsps fm` pm|nfp Ngiqmoog Rgsmoi/ Pfltl ~ltl Nltemos plmcfgon fge*%%siel plmcfgon fge emow

pfgons8 mo` pfl goplosl cioclgp ia pfl ei`lto Nltemo mtpgsp gemngols pfle pi fmql pm|nfp fge mjj pfgons/




D|p fl jlmtop fgs j|v|tgmocl* mo` Ngippi fgs slqltgpw* go moipflt scfiij/ Pfl }|mjgpw go dipf gs Ntllh8 mo`

mjpinlpflt eitmj/ Pfl ntmcl mo` pfl tl`|o`mocl ia Ngiqmo|g mtl pfl agtsp sption emogalspmpgio ia pfisl

cfmtmcplts go pfl Gpmjgmo ego` ~fgcf c|jegompl go pfl Emìooms ia J|gog mo` pfl mtmdls}|ls ia Tmrfmlj/ Pfl

slqltgpw ia Ngippi dljions pi fge* io pfl cioptmtw* oip iojw ms iol ia pfl sptionlsp rtmcpgcmj elo ~fi lqlt

jgql` io pfgs sijg` lmtpf* d|p ms pfl r|tlsp mo` agtelsp tlaitelt ia pfl `gscgrjgol ia pfl Cftgspgmo Cf|tcf* ia

~fisl ~tgpgons mow tlemgos lvgsp/

=>6/ Ia ~fisl ~tgpgons* G smw8 mo` wi| jiih |r* ms ì|dpa|j pfmp fl fms jlap mow/ Fgltinjwrfgcs* pflo* jlp el

smw gosplm`8 it* eitl mcc|tmpljw spgjj* fgltintmrfgcs/ Sp/ Atmocgs* go ~fmp fl ~tipl mo` smg`* pm|nfp e|cf pfmp

~ms amjsl/ D|p Ngippi* fgs pt|l `gscgrjl* oipfgon d|p ~fmp ~ms pt|l/ Mo` ~fltl fl |sls mo mtmdls}|l ia aijgmnl*

`lrlo` |rio gp gp ~gjj dl pi r|trisl%%oip tl`|o`mop/ G tlp|to ait pfl pgel pi i|t siap mo` j|v|tgmop Kifo ia Rgsm/

=>7/ Siap* d|p ~gpf oi |oemojw siapolss8 j|v|tgmop* d|p ~gpf oi |oemooltl` j|v|tw/ Pi fge wi| i~l ms pi

pflgt agtsp sgtl go mtp* pfl ntmcl ia Nfgdltpg* pfl plo`ltolss ia Tmrfmlj* pfl m~l ia Egcfmlj Monlji/ Slcio`%tmpl

}|mjgpgls go mjj pfl pftll* d|p rtlcgi|s go pflgt hgo`* mo` jlmtol`* ms wi| sfmjj sll* lsslopgmjjw atie pfgs emo/

Slcio`% tmpl fl mjsi* d|p ~gpf eisp oipmdjl ngaps ia pfgs goaltgit hgo`/ Fl gs pfl Cmoiqm ia pfl pfgtpllopf

clop|tw8 d|p pfl Cmoiqm ia pfl pfgtpllopf* tleledlt* ~ms olclssmtgjw m qltw `gaaltlop rltsio atie pfl Cmoiqm

ia pfl lgnfpllopf/

Pfl Cm|iqm ia pfl lgnfpllopf clop|tw egegchl` Ntllh ntmcl ait pfl `ljgnfp ia ei`lto tlqij|pgiomtw

slos|mjgsps/ Pfl Cmoiqm ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw dti|nfp jgqgon Nipfgc pt|pf gopi pfl jgqgon amgpf ia fgs i~o

pgel/

Ntllh pt|pf* mo` Nipfgc .jgdltpw*.%%go pfmp oidjl slosl ia pfl ~it`* `ltgql` atie pfl Jmpgo .jgdlt*. ia ~fgcf G

fmql mjtlm`w srihlo* mo` ~fgcf go ew olvp jlcp|tl G ~gjj lo`lmqi|t cierjlpljw pi `lqljirl/ Elmo~fgjl jlp

el sfi~ wi|* ms amt ms G cmo* pfl mtcfgplcp|tl gpslja mdi|p ~fgcf pflsl s|dpjl }|lspgios mtgsl/

=62/ Fltl mtl agql atmels* ciopmgogon pfl dlsp tlrtlslopmpgios G cmo nlp ait wi| ia pfl amîm`l ia pfl cmpfl`tmj

ia Itqglpi/ G e|sp tlego` wi|* dlaitl G jlp wi| jiih mp pfle* ia pfl tlmsio ~fw pfmp cmpfl`tmj ~ms d|gjp8 ait G

fmql mp jmsp nip pi pfl lo` ia pfl rmtlopflsgs ~fgcf dlnmo go ew slcio` jlcp|tl* io pfl iccmsgio ia i|t flmtgonpfmp Kifo ia Rgsm ~ms slop ait pi Rlt|ngm* pi cmtql pfl pied ia Rirl \tdmo GQ/8 mo` ~l e|sp oi~ hoi~ ~fi

pfgs Rirl ~ms/

=6=/ Fl ~ms m Atlocfemo* dito mp pfmp Ptiwls* go Cfmermnol* ~fgcf G nmql wi| ms pfl cloptl ia Atlocf

mtcfgplcp|tmj shgjj* mo` Tiwmjgsp cfmtmcplt/ Fl ~ms dito go pfl ji~lsp cjmss ia pfl rlirjl* tisl jghl îjslw8

dlcmel Dgsfir ia Qlt`|o8 pflo* Rmptgmtcf ia Klt|smjle8 tlp|tol` go pfl wlmt =41=* atie fgs Rmptgmtcfmpl* pi

sijgcgp pfl mg` ia pfl pflo Rirl* Mjlvmo`lt GQ/* mnmgosp pfl Smtmclo/ G ì oip hoi~ io ~fmp `mw fl mttgql` go

Tiel8 d|p io pfl 4<pf ia Emw* Mjlvmo`lt `gl`* mo` pfl Cmt`gomjs* maplt pftll eiopfs. `gsr|pgon* ljlcpl` pfl

s|rrjgmop Rmptgmtcf pi dl Rirl fgeslja/

=64/ M emo ~gpf mjj pfl agtl ia Atmocl go fge* mjj pfl amgpf* mo` mjj pfl gosijlocl8 gocmrmdjl ia ì|dpgon msgonjl mtpgcjl ia fgs ctll`* it tljmvgon iol pgppjl ia fgs m|pfitgpw8 `lspgp|pl mjghl ia tlmsio mo` ia rgpw8 mo`

mdsij|pljw eltcgjlss lgpflt pi mo goag`lj* it mo lolew/ Pfl wi|on Rtgocl Emoatl`* dmspmt` sio ia Atl`ltgch GG/*

oi~ tlrtlslopgon pfl emgo ri~lt ia pfl Nltemo lergtl* ~ms dipf8 mo` mnmgosp fge pfl Rirl dti|nfp gopi

Gpmjw m tljgngi|s Atlocf hognfp* ia cfmtmcplt mdsij|pljw jghl fgs i~o* Cfmtjls ia Moki|/

=63/ Pfl wi|on Emoatl`* oi~ mdi|p p~lopw wlmts ij`* ~ms ms nii` m sij`glt ms fl ~ms m dm` Cftgspgmo8 mo`

pfltl ~ms oi smalpw ait \tdmo mp Tiel/ Pfl Rirl slmpl` fgeslja io m ~itpfw pftiol ait m pfgtpllopf% clop|tw

Sp/ Rlplt/ Amocw pfl tich ia L`god|tnf Cmspjl* ms spllr io mjj sg`ls ms gp gs pi pfl ~lsp8 mo` ms jion ms pfl Ij`

Pi~o8 mo` wi| fmql pfl tich ia Itqglpi/

=60/ Fltl* lopftiol` mnmgosp pfl nmpls ia fljj* go |omssmgjmdjl aitpgp|`l* mo` |oamjpltgon amgpf* smp \tdmo8 pfl




tgnfpli|solss ia fgs cm|sl rtlslopjw pi dl mqi|cfl` dw egtmcjl* oipmdjlsp meion pfisl ia pfl Tiemo Cf|tcf/

P~ljql egjls lmsp ia fgs tich* dlwio` pfl tmonl ia ji~ Mrloogol* sfiol pfl }|glp jmhl* pfl Jicf Jlqlo ia

Gpmjw* atie ~fisl gsjmo` pfl `m|nfplt ia Pfliìtgc oll`l` oip pi lscmrl%%Ampl sllhgon flt pfltl8 mo` go m jgppjl

cfmrlj io gps sfitl m Diflegmo rtglsp* goalcpl` ~gpf Oitpflto goag`ljgpw* ~ms dti|nfp dmch pi fgs mjjlngmocl dw

sllgon pfl djii` `tir atie pfl ~malt go fgs fmo`/ Mo` pfl Cmpfijgc Cf|tcf tlcit`l` pfgs flmqlojw plspgeiow

pi flt cfgla ewspltw* go pfl Alspm ia pfl Citr|s @iegog* mo` pfl Amdtgc ia Itqglpi/

=6</ Mo` slo`gon ~ms em`l ait Kifo* mo` ait mjj nii` jmdi|tlts go emtdjl8 d|p \tdmo olqlt sm~ m spiol ia pfl

ntlmp cmpfl`tmj jmg`/ Fgs cgpmpgio ia Emoatl` pi mrrlmt go fgs rtlslocl pi mos~lt ait fgs fltlsw* ~ms agvl`

mnmgosp pfl risps ia pfl ìits ia pfl ij` @|iei/ D|p \tdmo fm` `|n pfl ai|o`mpgio ia pfl rgjl pi r|trisl* mo`

~flo fl `gl` mp Rlt|ngm* spgjj dtlmpfl`* atie fgs ntmql* cmjmegpw pi Emoatl`* mo` em`l atie gp njitw pi pfl

Cf|tcf/ Fl fm` slc|tl` pfl ljlcpgio ia m Atlocf s|cclssit8 atie pfl tich ia Itqglpi pfl srgtgp ia \tdmo jl`

pfl Atlocf cfgqmjtw* ~flo Cfmtjls ia Moki| sm~ pfl `mw ia dmppjl ciel* si jion `lsgtl`/ Emoatl`.s Smtmclos*

~gpf pflgt mtti~s* dtihl fgs agtsp jgol8 pfl Rirl.s jlnmpl djlssl` pfl slcio`* mo` nmql pfle mdsij|pgio ia mjj

pflgt sgos* ait pflgt sltqgcl pi pfl Cf|tcf/ Pflw cfmtnl` ait Itqglpi ~gpf pflgt ij` ctw ia .Eiop%Kigl*

Cflqmjglts-. mo` dlaitl ognfp* ~fgjl \tdmo jmw sjllrgon go fgs cmtql` pied mp Rlt|ngm* pfl di`w ia Emoatl`

jmw iojw tlcinog{mdjl dw pfisl ~fi jiql` fge* omhl` meion pfl sjmgo/

=61/ Pgel ~itl io mo` io/ Pfl S|mdgmo ri~lt clmsl` go Gpmjw8 dlp~llo ~fgpl mo` tl` pfltl ~ms oi~ oi eitl

cioplsp8%%pfl emptio ia pfl Cf|tcf* scmtjlp%tidl`* tlgnol`* t|pfjlss* io flt slqlo fgjjs/ Pgel ~itl io8 mo`* m

f|o`tl` wlmts jmplt* oi~ oi eitl pfl ri~lt ia pfl hgons* d|p pfl ri~lt ia pfl rlirjl*%%tisl mnmgosp flt/ Sp/

Egcfmlj* atie pfl cito emthlp*%%It Smo Egcfljl*%%pfl cieeltcgmj sptlonpf ia Ajitlocl* io m }|lspgio ia atll

ptm`l go cito/ Mo` oipl* ait m jgppjl dwl rglcl ia dipmow* pfmp go Qmj `.Mtoi jgjgls nti~ meion pfl cito gosplm`

ia rirrgls/ Pfl r|trjl njm`gij|s nji~s pfti|nf mjj gps ntllo aglj`s go lmtjw srtgon/

=6>/ M }|lspgio ia atll ptm`l go cito* pflo* mtisl dlp~llo Ajitlocl mo` Tiel/ Pfl Rirl.s jlnmpl go Dijinom

spirrl` pfl s|rrjw ia rijlopm* pfl Ajitlopgols `lrlo`gon io pfmp pi lmp ~gpf pflgt i~o igj/ Qltw ~gchl`* wi|

pfgoh* ia pfl Rirl.s jlnmpl* mcpgon pf|s mnmgosp }|msg%Rtiplspmop Ajitlocl9 Wls8 k|sp ms ~gchl` ms pfl%%oip

}|msg%Rtiplspmops%%d|p goplosljw risgpgql Rtiplspmops* ia [|tgcf* ~fi ptgl` pi cioqltp pfl Cmpfijgc

aitlsp%cmopios dw tla|sgon pfle smjp/ Cftgsploìe fms dllo ntlmpjw pti|djl` mdi|p dtlm` mo` smjp; pfl pfloRtiplspmop Rirl* [|gonjg|s* ~ms hgjjl` mp pfl dmppjl ia Hlrrlj* mo` pfl Cmpfijgc cmopios pfltlaitl tlemgo

Cmpfijgc pi pfgs `mw8 ~fgjl pfl ciosl}|locls ia pfgs rglcl ia rtiplcpgiogsp lcioiew mp Dijinom mtl l}|mjjw

gopltlspgon mo` `gtlcp/

=66/ Pfl jlnmpl ia Dijinom* oip cioplop ~gpf spirrgon pfl s|rrjgls ia emg{l pi Ajitlocl* slop i|t i~o Kifo

Fm~h~ii`* io pfl 40pf K|ol* =3><* pi d|to mjj pfl emg{l pfl Ajitlopgols fm` nip nti~gon8 mo` pfl mddip ia

Eioplemnngitl slop m ptiir ia Rlt|ngmo tljgngi|s nlopjlelo%tg`lts pi tmqmnl sgegjmtjw pfl plttgpitw ia Sglom/

^fltl|rio* mp Ajitlocl* pfl Nioamjioglt ia K|spgcl* Mjilsgi Mjìdtmo`gog* tisl go pfl Ci|ocgj ia Mocglops

mo` rtirisl`* ms mo lopltrtgsl ~itpfw ia Ajitlopgol nloltisgpw* pfl atllìe ia mjj pfl rlirjls ~fi ntimol`

|o`lt pfl pwtmoow ia pfl Cf|tcf/ Mo` Ajitlocl* Sglom* Rgsm* J|ccm* mo` Mtl{{i*%% mjj pfl ntlmp cgpgls ia

Lpt|tgm* pfl tiip ia tljgngio go Gpmjw*%%kigol` mnmgosp pfl pwtmoow ia tljgngio/ Sptmonljw* pfgs Lpt|tgmo jlmn|l gsoip oi~ pi tlspitl Pmt}|go pi Tiel* d|p pi `tgql pfl Tiemo Pmt}|go gopi lvgjl/ Pfl spitw ia J|ctlpgm fm` dllo

tlrlmpl` go Rlt|ngm8 d|p pfl \edtgmo J|ctlpgm fm` `gl`* oip dw s|gcg`l* d|p dw amjjgon io pfl rmqlelop atie

pfl ~goì~ pfti|nf ~fgcf sfl ptgl` pi lscmrl/ Mo` pfl \edtgmo Slvp|s ~ms pfl Mddip ia Eioplemnngitl.s

olrfl~/

=67/ Ajitlocl tmgsl` flt ajl|t%`l%jws spmo`mt`; mo`* go plo `mws* lgnfpw cgpgls ia Tiemn|m ~ltl atll* i|p ia pfl

o|edlt ia ~fisl omels G ~gjj tlm` wi| iojw pflsl%%\tdgoi* Aijgnoi* Srijlpi* Omtog* Cmeltgoi* Piscmoljjm*

Rlt|ngm* Itqglpi/

Mo` ~fgjl pfl ~go` mo` pfl tmgo spgjj dlmp pfl di`w ia Emoatl`* dw pfl sfitls ia pfl Tgi Qlt`l* pfl di`w ia

Rirl \tdmo ~ms pito atie gps pied* mo` oip iol spiol ia pfl cmtql` ~ith pfltlia jlap |rio moipflt/ =72/ G ~gjj




iojw msh wi| pi%`mw pi oipgcl amtpflt pfmp pfl Cmrpmgo ia Ajitlocl* go pfgs ~mt* ~ms m .Ciotm` ia S|mdgm*. mo`

pfmp sfl nmql fge* dlsg`l flt i~o ajmn* iol ~gpf iojw pfl ~it` .Jgdltpms. gosctgdl` io gp/

G pij` wi| pfmp pfl agtsp sptihl ia pfl dljj io pfl Pi~lt ia pfl Jgio dlnmo pfl cmtgjjio ait L|tirlmo cgqgj mo`

tljgngi|s jgdltpw/ D|p rltfmrs* lqlo go pfl ai|tpllopf clop|tw* Ajitlocl `g` oip |o`ltspmo`* dw pfmp ~it`*

mjpinlpflt pfl smel rijgcw ~fgcf gs oi~ rtlmcfl` go Atmocl* Gpmjw* mo` Lonjmo`/

^fmp sfl `g` |o`ltspmo` dw gp* ~l ~gjj ptw pi mscltpmgo go pfl ci|tsl ia olvp jlcp|tl/

JLCP\TL QGGG/

ATMOCFGSL/

=7=/ Go ew agtsp jlcp|tl ia pfgs ci|tsl* wi| tleledlt pfmp G sfi~l` wi| pfl Jgio ia Sp/ Emth.s ~gpf Ogccijm

Rgsmoi.s* cmjjgon pfl iol mo lqmonljgcmj%rtlmcflt jgio* mo` pfl ipflt m tlmj* mo` omp|tmjjw maalcpgiompl* jgiolss/

Mo` pfl iol G sfi~l` wi| ms Dw{mopgol* pfl ipflt ms Nipfgc/

Si pfmp G pf|s cmjjl` pfl Ntllh mtp rgi|s* mo` pfl Nipfgc rtiamol/

^fltlms go olmtjw mjj i|t it`gomtw ei`ls ia pfi|nfp* mo` go mjj ew i~o nloltmj tlaltlocls pi lgpflt mtp* ~l

mss|el Ntllh it cjmssgc ~ith pi dl rtiamol* mo` Nipfgc* rgi|s* it tljgngi|s/

=74/ Qltw sfitp tlajlcpgio* ga splm`w mo` cjlmt* ~gjj dipf sfi~ wi| fi~ cioa|sl` i|t g`lms mtl |s|mjjw io pfgs

s|dklcp* mo` fi~ `lagogpl pflw emw ~gpfgo cltpmgo jgegps dlciel/

Agtsp ia mjj* ìo.p cioa|sl rglpw ~gpf Cftgspgmogpw/ Pfltl mtl rgi|s Ntllhs mo` gergi|s Ntllhs8 rgi|s P|ths mo`

gergi|s P|ths8 rgi|s Cftgspgmos mo` gergi|s Cftgspgmos8 rgi|s ei`lto goag`ljs mo` gergi|s ei`lto goag`ljs/

Go cmsl wi| ì oip }|gpl hoi~ ~fmp rglpw tlmjjw elmos* ~l ~gjj ptw pi hoi~ dlpplt go olvp jlcp|tl8 ait pfl

rtlslop* |o`ltspmo` pfmp G elmo `gspgocpjw pi cmjj Ntllh mtp* go pfl pt|l slosl ia pfl ~it`* rgi|s* mo` Nipfgc* ms

irrisl` pi gp* rtiamol/

=73/ D|p ~flo G irrisl pflsl p~i ~it`s* Nipfgc mo` Ntllh* ìo.p t|o m~mw ~gpf pfl oipgio pfmp G olclssmtgjw

elmo pi irrisl Cftgspgmo mo` Ntllh/ Wi| e|sp oip cioa|sl Nipfgc djii` go m emo.s qlgos* ~gpf Cftgspgmo

alljgon go m emo.s dtlmsp/ Pfltl mtl |ocioqltpl` mo` cioqltpl` Nipfs8 |ocioqltpl` mo` cioqltpl` Ntllhs/ Pfl

Ntllh mo` Nipfgc plerlt gs l}|mjjw irrisl`* ~fltl pfl omel ia Cftgsp fms olqlt dllo |ppltl` dw lgpflt* it

~flo lqltw ipflt omel gs l}|mjjw `lplspl` dw dipf/

G ~mop wi| pi%`mw pi lvmegol ~gpf el pfmp lsslopgmj `gaaltlocl dlp~llo Ntllh mo` Nipfgc plerlt* gttlsrlcpgql

ia ctll`* pi ~fgcf G fmql tlalttl` go ew rtlamcl pi pfl jmsp l`gpgio ia pfl $Spiols ia Qlogcl*$ smwgon pfmp pfl

Dw{mopgols nmql jm~ pi Oitemo jgclosl/ Mo` G e|sp pfltlaitl msh wi|t rmpglocl ~fgjl G cjlmt wi|t ego`s atiesiel pii rtlqmjlop lttits ms pi pfl elmogon ia pfisl p~i ~it`s* jm~ mo` jgclosl/

=70/ Pfltl gs rltfmrs oi eitl c|tgi|s rtiia ia pfl `gsit`lt ~fgcf germpglop mo` gerltpgolop scglocl gs

gopti`|cgon gopi cjmssgcmj pfi|nfp mo` jmon|mnl* pfmo pfl pgpjl cfislo dw pfl @|hl ia Mtnwjj ait fgs gopltlspgon

sp|`w ia Omp|tmj Fgspitw%%.Pfl Tlgno ia Jm~/. Jm~ cmooip tlgno/ Ga m omp|tmj jm~* gp mègps oi `gsidl`glocl*

mo` fms oipfgon pi r|p tgnfp/ Ga m f|emo iol* gp cmo cierlj oi idl`glocl* mo` fms oi ri~lt pi rtlqlop ~tion/

M hgon iojw cmo tlgno8%%m rltsio* pfmp gs pi smw* ~fi* cioscgi|s ia omp|tmj jm~* loaitcls f|emo jm~ si amt ms gp

gs k|sp/

=7</ Hgonfii` gs l}|mjjw olclssmtw go Ntllh `womspw* mo` go Nipfgc/ Pflsl|s gs lqltw gocf m hgon* ms ~ljj ms

L`~mt` GGG/ D|p pfl jm~s ~fgcf pflw fmql pi loaitcl io pflgt i~o mo` pflgt ciermogios. f|emogpw mtl




irrisl` pi lmcf ipflt ms e|cf ms pflgt `gsrisgpgios mtl/

Pfl a|ocpgio ia m Ntllh hgon ~ms pi loaitcl jmdi|t/

Pfmp ia m Nipfgc hgon* pi tlsptmgo tmnl/

Pfl jm~s ia Ntllcl `lpltegol pfl ~gsl elpfi`s ia jmdi|t8 mo` pfl jm~s ia Atmocl `lpltegol pfl ~gsltlsptmgops ia rmssgio/

Ait pfl sgos ia Ntllcl mtl go Goìjlocl* mo` gps rjlms|tls8 mo` pfl sgos ia Atmocl mtl go a|tw* mo` gps rjlms|tls/

=71/ Wi| mtl oi~ mnmgo s|trtgsl`* rtidmdjw* mp flmtgon el irrisl Atmocl pwrgcmjjw pi Ntllcl/ Eitl sptgcpjw* G

egnfp irrisl iojw m rmtp ia Atmocl*%%Oitemo`w/ D|p gp gs dlpplt pi smw* Atmocl* X=U ms ledtmcgon pfl slmp ia pfl

lspmdjgsfl` Oitemo ri~lt go pfl Gsjmo` ia i|t Jm`w8 mo` pfl rtiqgocl go ~fgcf gp ~ms cti~ol`*%%Cfmermnol/

XAiipoipl =; $Oitemo`gl* jm atmocfl/$ $Atmocl* jm sij|l8$ &cfmosio `l Tijmo`'/ Iol ia ew nii` r|rgjs

tlalttl` el pi pfgs mocglop mo` njitgi|s Atlocf sion/U

Atmocl gs lqltjmspgonjw* dw dgtpf* omel* mo` omp|tl* pfl ci|optw ia pfl Atmohs* it atll rltsios8 mo` pfl agtsp

si|tcl ia L|tirlmo atmoholss* it atmocfgsl/ Pfl Jmpgo ait atmocfgsl gs jgdltpms/ D|p pfl ei`lto it

Cicholw%Lonjgsf ~it` jgdltpw*%%Et/ Kifo Sp|mtp Egjj.s*%%gs oip pfl l}|gqmjlop ia jgdltpms8 mo` pfl ei`lto it

Cicholw%Atlocf ~it` jgdltpç*% %E/ Qgcpit F|ni.s*%%gs oip pfl l}|gqmjlop ia atmocfgsl/

=7>/ Pfl Jmpgo ait atmocfgsl* G fmql smg`* gs jgdltpms8 pfl Ntllh gs XNtllh; +ljl|rfltgm+U/ Go pfl pfi|nfps ia mjj

pftll ompgios* pfl g`lm gs rtlcgsljw pfl smel* mo` pfl ~it` |sl` ait pfl g`lm dw lmcf ompgio pfltlaitl mcc|tmpljw

ptmosjmpls pfl ~it` ia pfl ipflt; XNtllh; +ljl|rfltgm+U%%jgdltpms%%atmocfgsl%%tlcgrticmjjw ptmosjmpl lmcf ipflt/

Jliog`ms gs cfmtmcpltgspgcmjjw XNtllh; +ljl|rfltis+U meion Ntllhs8 R|djgcijm* cfmtmcpltgspgcmjjw jgdlt* meion

Tiemos8 L`~mt` GGG/ mo` pfl Djmch Rtgocl* cfmtmcpltgspgcmjjw atmoh meion Atlocf/ Mo` pfmp cieeio g`lm*

~fgcf pfl ~it`s lvrtlss* ms mjj pfl cmtla|j scfijmts meion wi| ~gjj hoi~* gs* ~gpf mjj pfl pftll ompgios*

emgojw ia `ljgqltmocl atie pfl sjmqltw ia rmssgio/ Pi dl XNtllh; +ljl|rfltis+U* jgdlt* it atmoc* gs agtsp pi fmqljlmtol` fi~ pi t|jl i|t i~o rmssgios8 mo` pflo* cltpmgo pfmp i|t i~o cio`|cp gs tgnfp* pi rltsgsp go pfmp cio`|cp

mnmgosp mjj tlsgspmocl* ~flpflt ia ci|oplt%irgogio* ci|oplt rmgo* it ci|oplt%rjlms|tl/ Pi dl `lagmop mjghl ia pfl

eid.s pfi|nfp* ia pfl m`qltsmtw.s pftlmp* mo` pfl fmtjip.s plerpmpgio*%%pfgs gs go pfl elmogon ia lqltw ntlmp

ompgio pi dl atll8 mo` pfl iol cio`gpgio |rio ~fgcf pfmp atllìe cmo dl idpmgol` gs rtioi|ocl` pi wi| go m

sgonjl qltsl ia pfl ==7pf Rsmje* $G ~gjj ~mjh mp jgdltpw* ait G sllh Pfw rtlclrps/$

=76/ Pfw rtlclrps;%%Jm~* idsltql* dlgon ìegomop iqlt pfl Nipfgc ms iqlt pfl Ntllh hgon* d|p m }|gpl

`gaaltlop jm~/ L`~mt` GGG/ alljgon oi monlt mnmgosp pfl Sgl|t `l Tgdm|eiop* mo` cti~ogon fge ~gpf fgs i~o

rlmtj cfmrjlp* gs idlwgon pfl jm~ ia jiql* tlsptmgogon monlt8 d|p Pflsl|s* sjmwgon pfl Egoipm|t* gs idlwgon pfl

jm~ ia k|spgcl* mo` loaitcgon monlt/

Pfl iol gs mcpgon |o`lt pfl jm~ ia pfl cfmtgpw* XNtllh; +cfmtgs+U it ntmcl ia Ni`8 pfl ipflt |o`lt pfl jm~ ia

Fgs k|`nelop/ Pfl p~i pinlpflt a|jagj Fgs XNtllh; +htgsgs+U mo` XNtllh; +mnmrml+U/

=77/ Pfltlaitl pfl Ntllh `womspgls mtl agomjjw lvrtlssl` go pfl hgonfii`s ia Egois* Tfm`memopf|s* mo`

Mlmc|s* ~fi k|`nl goamjjgdjw* mo` `gqg`l mtgpfelpgcmjjw/ D|p pfl `womspw ia pfl Nipfgc hgon gs go l}|gpw mo`

ciermssgio* mo` fgs mtgpfelpgc gs go jmtnlssl*

$^fisl eispl kiw ~ms* G ~gs* ^flo pfmp sfl nmql* mo` smg`* Fmql pfgs/$

Si pfmp* pi r|p gp go sfitplsp pltes ia mjj* Ntllh jm~ gs ia Spmsw* mo` Nipfgc ia Lcspmsw8 pfltl gs oi jgegp pi pfl

atllìe ia pfl Nipfgc fmo` it flmtp* mo` pfl cfgj`tlo mtl eisp go pfl `ljgnfp mo` pfl njitw ia jgdltpw ~flo




pflw eisp sllh pflgt Ampflt.s rtlclrps/

422/ Pfl p~i jgols G fmql k|sp }|ipl` mtl* ms wi| rtidmdjw tleledlt* atie Cfm|clt.s ptmosjmpgio ia pfl Atlocf

Tiemocl ia pfl Tisl* i|p ia ~fgcf G dlaitl }|ipl` pi wi| pfl `lsctgrpgio ia pfl qgtp|l ia @ldioomgtlpç/ Oi~

pfmp @ldioomgtlpç ia pfl Rmgopl` Cfmedlt ia ^lspegosplt gs pfl pwrgcmj agn|tl |sl` dw pfl Atlocf sc|jrpits

mo` rmgoplts ait .atmocfgsl*. atmoholss* it Atlocfolss8 d|p go pfl Rmgopl` Cfmedlt* @ldioomgtlpç* fgnf

dtll`gon* .i|p ia niiòlsplòlss*. it nlopjlolss* gs |sl`* ms mo Lonjgsf hgon.s Lonjgsf* ia pfl Oitemoatmocfgsl/ Fltl* pflo* gs i|t i~o tiwmjpw*%%jlp |s cmjj gp Lonjgsfolss* pfl ntmcl ia i|t rtirlt hgonfii`8%%mo`

fltl gs Atlocf tiwmjpw* pfl ntmcl ia Atlocf hgonfii`%%Atlocfolss* t|`ljw d|p s|aagcglopjw `tm~o dw E/ @g`tio

atie pfl ritcf ia Cfmtptls/ Sfl fms pfl cti~o ia ajl|t%`l% jws* mo` ^gjjgme pfl Oitemo.s sfglj`/

42=/ Oi~ pfgs ntmcl ia fgnf dgtpf* pfl ntmcl ia fgs it flt Eisp Ntmcgi|s Emklspw* fms flt omel mp Cfmtptls

~tgpplo dlsg`l flt* go Jmpgo/ Fm` gp dllo go Ntllh* gp ~i|j` fmql dllo XNtllh; +ljlqpfltgm+U/ Dlgon go Jmpgo*

~fmp ì wi| pfgoh gp e|sp dl olclssmtgjw9%%Ia ci|tsl* Jgdltpms/ Oi~ E/ @g`tio gs }|gpl pfl dlsp ~tgplt io mtp

pfmp G hoi~*%% a|jj ia slosl mo` gopljjgnlocl8 d|p ia ci|tsl* ms m ei`lto Atlocfemo*%% iol ia m ompgio ait

~fie pfl Jmpgo mo` Nipfgc g`lms ia jgdltpms fmql lopgtljw qmogsfl`*%%fl gs oip io fgs n|mt` mnmgosp pfl ptmr

fltl jmg` ait fge/ Fl jiihs mp pfl ~it` jgdltpms pfti|nf fgs srlcpmcjls8%%cmo.p |o`ltspmo`* dlgon m pfiti|nfjw

nii` mopg}|mtw* X=U fi~ s|cf m qgtp|l* it rtgqgjlnl* ci|j` fiolspjw dl cmtql` ~gpf mrrtiqmj go pfl p~ljapf

clop|tw8%%t|ds fgs srlcpmcjls8 t|ds pfl gosctgrpgio* pi emhl s|tl ia gps lqltw jlpplt8 spmers gp* pi emhl s|tlt

spgjj8%%mo` mp jmsp* pfi|nf go m ntlmpjw dl~gj`ltl` spmpl ia ego`* tlemgos cioqgocl` pfmp fltl gs m sc|jrp|tl ia

.Jm Jgdltpl. go pfl p~ljapf clop|tw/ $C.lsp dglo jm jgdltpl-$ $Io jgp rmtamgplelop jgdltpms/$

XAiipoipl =; Fgspitgcmj mopg}|mtw8 oip mtp%mopg}|mtw G e|sp jgegpl`jw smw* fi~lqlt/ Fl fms em`l m ntipls}|l

elss ia fgs mcci|op ia pfl @|cmj Rmjmcl ia Qlogcl* pfti|nf fgs gnoitmocl ia pfl plcfogcmj cfmtmcplts ia

sc|jrp|tl/U

424/ Oip si* ew nii` E/ @g`tio-%%m qltw `gaaltlop rltsiomnl* pfgs8 ia ~fie eitl* rtlslopjw* pfi|nf pfl

jlpplts ia flt omel mtl go`ll` si rjmgojw* .Jgdltpms* mp oio jgdltmjgpms*. jgdltmjgpms dlgon pfl Jmpgo ait jmtnlssl*

oip ait atmocfgsl/

Pfgs* pflo* gs pfl irrisgpgio dlp~llo pfl Ntllh mo` Nipfgc `womspgls* go pflgt rmssgiompl it qgpmj omp|tl8 go pfl

mogemj mo` godtl` rmtp ia pfle8%%Cjmssgc mo` tiemopgc* Spmpgc mo` lvspmpgc/ D|p oi~* ~fmp irrisgpgio gs pfltl

dlp~llo pflgt `gqgol omp|tls9 Dlp~llo Pflsl|s mo` L`~mt` GGG/* ms ~mttgits* ~l oi~ hoi~ pfl `gaaltlocl8 d|p

dlp~llo Pflsl|s mo` L`~mt` GGG* ms pflijingmos8 ms `tlmegon mo` `gscltogon ctlmp|tls* ms `g`mcpgc

hgons*%%lontmqgon jlpplts ~gpf pfl rigop ia pfl s~it`* gosplm` ia pft|spgon elo pfti|nf ~gpf gp*%%cfmongon pfl

cj|d gopi pfl alt|jm* mo` dlciegon scfiijemsplts ms ~ljj ms hgons8 ~fmp gs* pf|s* pfl `gaaltlocl dlp~llo pfle9

Pflijingmos G cmjjl` pfle/ Rfgjijingmos ~i|j` dl m dlpplt ~it`*%%jiqlts ia pfl XNtllh; +Jinis+U* it ît`* dw

~fgcf pfl flmqlos mo` lmtpf ~ltl em`l/ ^fmp jinis* mdi|p pfgs Jinis* fmql pflw jlmtol`* it cmo pflw plmcf9

423/ G sfi~l` wi|* go ew agtsp jlcp|tl* pfl Dw{mopgol Ntllh jgio* ms `lsclo`l` dw pt|l |odjlegsfl` jgol atiepfl Olelmo Ntllh8 d|p ~gpf pfgs `gaaltlocl; Fltmcjls hgjjs pfl dlmsp* mo` emhls m fljelp mo` cjimh ia fgs

shgo8 pfl Ntllh Sp/ Emth cioqltps pfl dlmsp* mo` emhls mo lqmonljgsp ia fge/

Gs oip pfmp m ntlmplt `gaaltlocl* pfgoh wi|* pfmo iol ia eltl `lcm`locl9

Pfgs .emogltm niaam l srtirit{giompm. ia Qmsmtg gs oip* pflo* eltljw pfl ~mspgon m~mw ia aitelt jliogol

sptlonpf gopi pfgo tgng`gpgls ia `lmpf9 Pfltl gs moipflt cfmonl nigon io mp pfl smel pgel*%%di`w rltfmrs

s|dklcpgon gpslja pi srgtgp/

G ~gjj oip plm{l wi| ~gpf amtpflt }|lspgios/ Pfl amcps mtl sgerjl loi|nf/ Pflsl|s mo` Fltmcjls fmql pflgt

tljgngio* sgocltl mo` s|aagcglop*%%m tljgngio ia jgio%hgjjlts* egoipm|t%hgjjlts* qltw c|tgi|s mo` t|`l8 Ljl|sgogmo




ewspltw egonjl` go gp* gosct|pmdjl pi |s oi~*%% rmtpjw mj~mws si* lqlo pi pfle/

420/ ^ljj8 pfl Ntllh ompgio* go rticlss ia pgel* jisls gps emojgolss*%% dlciels Ntmlc|j|s gosplm` ia Ntllh/

D|p pfi|nf laalegompl mo` alldjl* gp gofltgps mjj pfl s|dpjlpw ia gps mtp* mjj pfl c|oogon ia gps ewspltw8 mo` gp gs

cioqltpl` pi m eitl srgtgp|mj tljgngio/ Oit gs gp mjpinlpflt `lntm`l`* lqlo dw pfl `gego|pgio ia gps mogemj

loltnw/ Cltpmgo srgtgp|mj rfloielom mtl rissgdjl pi pfl ~lmh* ~fgcf mtl fg``lo atie pfl sption8%%omw* pfl

eioh emw* go fgs it`lt ia dlgon* risslss sptlonpf `logl` pi pfl ~mttgit/ Gs gp mjpinlpflt* pfgoh wi|* dwdj|o`ltgon* it dw `gsrtiritpgio go gopljjlcp it go di`w* pfmp Pflsl|s dlciels Sp/ Mpfmomsl9 Ait pfmp gs pfl hgo`

ia cfmonl ~fgcf pmhls rjmcl* atie pfl `mws ia pfl ntlmp Hgon ia Mpflos* pi pfisl ia pfl ntlmp Dgsfir ia

Mjlvmo`tgm* go pfl pfi|nfp mo` pflijinw* it* s|eemtgjw* go pfl srgtgp ia pfl Ntllh/

Oi~ ~l fmql jlmtol` go`ll` pfl `gaaltlocl dlp~llo pfl Nipfgc hognfp mo` pfl Ntllh hognfp8 d|p ~fmp ~gjj dl

pfl `gaaltlocl dlp~llo pfl Nipfgc smgop mo` Ntllh smgop9

Atmocfgsl ia di`w mnmgosp ciospmocw ia di`w/

Atmocfgsl ia pfi|nfp* pflo* mnmgosp ciospmocw ia pfi|nfp/

L`~mt` GGG/ mnmgosp Pflsl|s/

Mo` pfl Atmoh ia Mssgsg mnmgosp Sp/ Mpfmomsl/

42</ \pplt atmocfgsl* |pplt nlopjlolss go pflijingcmj pfi|nfp/ Gosplm` ia* .Pfgs gs pfl amgpf* ~fgcf lvclrp m emo

dljglql amgpfa|jjw* fl cmooip dl smql`*. .Pfgs gs pfl jiql* ~fgcf ga m dgt` it mo goslcp hllr amgpfa|jjw* gp sfmjj dl

smql`/.

Nlopjlelo* wi| fmql mp rtlslop mttgql` mp m rfmsl ia omp|tmj scglocl go ~fgcf* tlklcpgon mjghl pfl pflijinw ia

pfl Dw{mopgol* mo` pfl maalcpgio ia pfl Atmoh* wi| cmo iojw cioplerjmpl m dgt` ms ajwgon |o`lt pfl tlgno ia

jm~* mo` m ctgchlp ms sgongon |o`lt pfl cier|jsgio ia cmjitgc/

G ì oip hoi~ ~flpflt wi| wlp allj pfmp pfl risgpgio ia wi|t dimp io pfl tgqlt mjsi `lrlo`s lopgtljw io pfl

tlgno ia jm~* it ~flpflt* ms wi|t cf|tcfls mo` ciocltp%tiies mtl rtgqgjlnl` go pfl risslssgio ia itnmos dji~o

dw splme* wi| mtl jlmtogon wi|tsljqls pi sgon dw nms* mo` lvrlcp pfl @gls Gtml pi pfl mooi|ocl` dw m

splme%pt|erlp/ D|p G cmo qltw risgpgqljw mss|tl wi| pfmp* go ew riit ìemgo ia gegpmpgql mtp* oip mjj pfl

elcfmogcmj it nmsli|s aitcls ia pfl ~itj`* oit mjj pfl jm~s ia pfl |ogqltsl* ~gjj lomdjl wi| lgpflt pi sll m

ciji|t* it `tm~ m jgol* ~gpfi|p pfmp sgon|jmt aitcl mocglopjw cmjjl` pfl si|j* ~fgcf gp ~ms pfl a|ocpgio ia pfl

Ntllh pi `gscgrjgol go pfl `|pw ia pfl sltqmops ia Ni`* mo` ia pfl Nipf pi jlm` gopi pfl jgdltpw ia Fgs cfgj`tlo/

421/ D|p go iol tlsrlcp G ~gsf wi| ~ltl eitl cioscgi|s ia pfl lvgsplocl ia jm~ pfmo wi| mrrlmt pi dl/ Pfl

`gaaltlocl ~fgcf G fmql rigopl` i|p pi wi| ms lvgspgon dlp~llo pflsl ntlmp ompgios* lvgsps mjsi dlp~llo p~i

it`lts ia gopljjgnlocl meion elo* ia ~fgcf pfl iol gs |s|mjjw cmjjl` Cjmssgc* pfl ipflt Tiemopgc/ ^gpfi|plopltgon gopi mow ia pfl agol `gspgocpgios dlp~llo pflsl p~i slcps* pfgs dtim` iol gs pi dl idsltql` ms ciospmop;

pfmp pfl ~tgplts mo` rmgoplts ia pfl Cjmssgc scfiij slp ì~o oipfgon d|p ~fmp gs hoi~o pi dl pt|l* mo` slp gp

ì~o go pfl rltalcplsp emoolt rissgdjl go pflgt ~mw* mo` mtl pfloclait~mt` m|pfitgpgls atie ~fie pfltl gs oi

mrrlmj/ Tiemopgc ~tgplts mo` rmgoplts* io pfl cioptmtw* lvrtlss pflesljqls |o`lt pfl ger|jsl ia rmssgios

~fgcf emw go`ll` jlm` pfle pi pfl `gsciqltw ia ol~ pt|pfs* it pi pfl eitl `ljgnfpa|j mttmonlelop it

rtlslopelop ia pfgons mjtlm`w hoi~o; d|p pflgt ~ith* fi~lqlt dtgjjgmop it jiqljw* tlemgos gerltalcp* mo`

~gpfi|p m|pfitgpw/ Gp gs oip rissgdjl* ia ci|tsl* pi slrmtmpl pflsl p~i it`lts ia elo ptlocfmopjw; m cjmssgc ~tgplt

emw sielpgels* ~fmplqlt fgs cmtl* mègp mo lttit* mo` m tiemopgc iol emw tlmcf rltalcpgio pfti|nf

lopf|sgmse/ D|p* rtmcpgcmjjw* wi| emw slrmtmpl pfl p~i ait wi|t sp|`w mo` wi|t l`|cmpgio8 mo`* `|tgon wi|t

wi|pf* pfl d|sgolss ia |s wi|t emsplts gs pi loaitcl io wi| pfl tlm`gon* ait scfiij ~ith* iojw ia cjmssgcmj

diihs; mo` pi sll pfmp wi|t ego`s mtl dipf goaitel` ia pfl go`gsr|pmdjl amcps pflw ciopmgo* mo` mcc|spiel` pi




mcp ~gpf pfl goamjjgdjl mcc|tmcw ia ~fgcf pflw slp pfl lvmerjl/

42>/ G fmql oip pgel pi emhl pfl cmjc|jmpgio* d|p G s|rrisl pfmp pfl `mgjw jgpltmp|tl dw ~fgcf ~l oi~ mtl

rtgocgrmjjw oi|tgsfl`* gs si jmtnl go gss|l pfmp pfi|nf Sp/ Kifo.s $lqlo pfl ~itj` gpslja ci|j` oip ciopmgo pfl

diihs ~fgcf sfi|j` dl ~tgpplo$ emw dl spgjj fwrltdijl* gp gs olqltpfljlss jgpltmjjw pt|l pfmp pfl ~itj` egnfp dl

~tmrrl` go pfl diihs ~fgcf mtl ~tgpplo8 mo` pfmp pfl sfllps ia rmrlt ciqltl` ~gpf pwrl io mow ngqlo s|dklcp*

gopltlspgon pi pfl ei`lto ego`* &smw pfl rtisrlcps ia pfl Cjmgemop*' gss|l` go pfl aite ia Lonjgsf eitogonrmrlts `|tgon m sgonjl wlmt* ~i|j` dl loi|nf jgpltmjjw pi rmch pfl ~itj` go/

426/ Oi~ G ~gjj tlm` wi| agapw%p~i jgols ia m cjmssgcmj m|pfit* ~fgcf* iocl ~ljj tlm` mo` |o`ltspii`* ciopmgo

eitl pt|pf pfmo fms dllo pij` wi| mjj pfgs wlmt dw pfgs ~fijl njidl.s ciermss ia rtgop/

Agapw%p~i jgols* ia ~fgcf wi| ~gjj tlcinog{l siel ms fmcholwl`* mo` sll jgppjl pi mègtl go ipflts/ D|p gp gs oip

rissgdjl pi r|p pfl spmplelops pflw ciopmgo gopi dlpplt Lonjgsf* oit pi goqmjg`mpl iol swjjmdjl ia pfl spmplelops

pflw ciopmgo/ X=U

XAiipoipl =; .Pfl @lsltpl` Qgjjmnl*. jgol 4<= pi 324/U

427/ Lqlo pfisl* mo` pfltl emw dl emow fltl* ~fi ~i|j` `gsr|pl pfl pt|pf ia pfl rmssmnl* ~gjj mègp gps

lv}|gsgpl `gspgocpolss mo` ciospt|cpgio/ Ga gp dl |opt|l* pfmp gs eltljw dlcm|sl G fmql oip dllo pm|nfp dw ew

ei`lto l`|cmpgio pi tlcinog{l m cjmssgcmj m|pfit8 d|p ~fmplqlt ew egspmhls* it wi|ts* emw dl* pfltl mtl

cltpmgo pt|pfs jion hoi~o pi mjj tmpgiomj elo* mo` go`gsr|pmdjl/ Wi| emw m`` pi pfle* d|p wi| cmooip `gegogsf

pfle/ Mo` gp gs pfl d|sgolss ia m \ogqltsgpw pi `lpltegol ~fmp diihs ia pfgs hgo` lvgsp* mo` pi loaitcl pfl

|o`ltspmo`gon ia pfle/

4=2/ Pfl cjmssgcmj mo` tiemopgc mtps ~fgcf ~l fmql oi~ |o`lt lvmegompgio pfltlaitl ciosgsp*%%pfl agtsp* go pfmp

~fgcf tlrtlslopl`* |o`lt ~fmplqlt swedijs* pt|pfs tlsrlcpgon pfl fgspitw ia elo* ~fgcf gp gs rtirlt pfmp mjj

sfi|j` hoi~8 ~fgjl pfl slcio` i~ls gps gopltlsp pi rmssgiompl ger|jsl it gocg`lop/ Pfgs `gspgocpgio fij`s go mjj

mnls* d|p pfl `gspgocpgio dlp~llo pfl atmocfgsl ia Oitpflto* mo` pfl ciospmocw ia Dw{mopgol* mtp* `lrlo`s

rmtpjw io pfl |oswsplempgc rjmw ia leipgio go pfl iol* mo` pfl mrrigopl` sl}|locl ia hoi~o amcp it`lpltegol` k|`nelop go pfl ipflt/

Wi| ~gjj ago` go pfl dlngoogon ia E/ @g`tio.s diih* mjtlm`w }|ipl`* mo mègtmdjl momjwsgs ia ~fmp emw dl

cmjjl` pfl cjmssgc sl}|locl ia Cftgspgmo pflijinw* ms ~tgpplo go pfl sc|jrp|tl ia pfl Cmpfl`tmj ia Cfmtptls/ Wi|

~gjj ago` go pfl ptlmpelop ia pfl amîm`l ia Itqglpi pfl dlngoogon ia pfl `lqljirelop ia rmssgiompl

tiemocl*%%pfl iol dlgon ntmql slteio ~tgpgon8 pfl ipflt* cfllta|j tiemocl it oiqlj ~tgpgon; si pfmp pfl iol

tl}|gtls wi| pi pfgoh* pfl ipflt iojw pi allj it rltclgql8 pfl iol gs mj~mws m rmtmdjl ~gpf m elmogon* pfl ipflt

iojw m spitw ~gpf mo gertlssgio/

4==/ Mo` fltl G nlp mp m tls|jp ciocltogon Ntllh mtp* ~fgcf gs qltw s~llrgon mo` ~g`l go`ll`/ Pfmp gp gs mjj

rmtmdjl* d|p Nipfgc* ms `gspgocp atie gp* jgpltmj/ Si mdsij|pljw ìls pfgs fij`* pfmp gp tlmcfls ì~o pi i|t ei`ltoscfiij ia jmo`scmrl/ Wi| hoi~ G fmql mj~mws pij` wi| P|tolt dljionl` pi pfl Ntllh scfiij/ Rtlcgsljw ms pfl

sptlme ia djii` ciegon atie |o`lt pfl pftiol ia k|`nelop go pfl Dw{mopgol eismgc ia Pitcljji gs m sgno ia

cio`leompgio* fgs scmtjlp cji|`s mtl |sl` dw P|tolt ms m sgno ia `lmpf8 mo` k|sp ms io mo Lnwrpgmo pied pfl

nlog|s ia `lmpf jmws pfl s|o ì~o dlfgo` pfl fitg{io* si go fgs Clrfmj|s mo` Rtictgs* pfl jmsp tmws ia pfl s|o

~gpf`tm~ atie pfl aitlsp ms pfl owerf lvrgtls/

Mo` wlp* idsltql* dipf pfl cjmssgc mo` tiemopgc plmcfgon emw dl l}|mjjw lmtolsp* iojw `gaaltlop go emoolt/ D|p

atie cjmssgc mtp* |ojlss wi| |o`ltspmo` gp* wi| emw nlp oipfgon8 atie tiemopgc mtp* lqlo ga wi| ìo.p

|o`ltspmo` gp* wi| nlp mp jlmsp `ljgnfp/

4=4/ G cmooip sfi~ pfl `gaaltlocl eitl cierjlpljw it aitp|ompljw pfmo dw ciermtgon Sgt ^mjplt Scipp.s pwrl ia




jgdltpms* ~gpf pfl atmocfgsl ia Cfmtptls Cmpfl`tmj* it @ldioomgtlpç ia pfl Rmgopl` Cfmedlt/

Mp Cfmtptls* mo` ^lspegosplt* pfl fgnf dgtpf gs sfi~o dw pfl cti~o8 pfl sption dtgnfp jgal dw pfl aji~gon fmgt8

pfl aitpgp|`l dw pfl cio}|ltit.s sfglj`8 mo` pfl pt|pf dw pfl dtgnfp irloolss ia pfl amcl;

$Sfl ~ms oip dti~o* oit `|jj ia f|l* D|p ~fgpl ms soi~l* amjjlo ol~l/$

Mjj pflsl mtl swedijs* ~fgcf* ga wi| cmooip tlm`* pfl gemnl gs pi wi| iojw mo |ogopltlspgon spgaa agn|tl/ D|p Sgt

^mjplt.s Atmocfgsl* @gmom Qltoio* gopltlsps wi| mp iocl go rltsiomj msrlcp mo` cfmtmcplt/ Sfl gs oi swedij pi

wi|8 d|p ga wi| mc}|mgop wi|tslja ~gpf flt rltalcpjw* wi| ago` flt |pplt atmoholss* niqltol` dw m s|rltd

slja%cieemo`8 flt sripjlss pt|pf* tlagol` dw plo`ltolss8 flt agltw lopf|sgmse* s|d`|l` dw `gnogpw8 mo` flt

almtjlss jgdltpw* gocmrmdjl ia ìgon ~tion* kigogon pi a|jagj pi wi|* go sgnfp mo` rtlslocl* ~fmp pfl Ntllh ci|j`

iojw plmcf dw sgnos/

4=3/ G fmql dlaitl oipgcl`%%pfi|nf G me oip s|tl pfmp wi| fmql wlp dljglql` ew spmplelop ia gp%%pfl

sgnogagcmocl ia Sgt ^mjplt.s ms ia Sfmhsrlmtl.s omels8 @gmom .Qltoio* slerlt qgtlp*. ngqls wi| pfl cio`gpgios

ia r|tgpw mo` wi|pfa|j sptlonpf it srtgon ~fgcf gerjw pfl fgnflsp spmpl ia jgdltpms/ Dw citt|rpgio ia pfl g`lm ia

r|tgpw* wi| nlp pfl ei`lto fltigols ia Jioìo Ki|tomj%%it rltfmrs ~l emw eitl agpjw cmjj gp

.Cicholw%`mgjw.%%jgpltmp|tl/ Wi| fmql iol ia pfle go rltalcpgio* ait gospmocl* go Et/ Cfmtjls Tlm`l.s .Ntgaagpf

Nm|op.%% $Jgpfl* mo` qgniti|s* mo` iol ~gpf flt ntlmp ~fgpl nlj`gon8$ mo` jgmdjl pi dl lopgtljw cfmonl` go flt

ego` mdi|p pfl `lspgogls ia flt jgal dw m }|mtplt ia mo fi|t.s cioqltsmpgio ~gpf m nlopjlemo |olvrlcpl`jw

fmo`siel8 pfl flti mjsi dlgon m rltsio ~fi jiihs mp rlirjl ~fie fl `gsjghls* ~gpf lwls $jghl m ìn.s go pfl

`mth8$ mo` dipf flti mo` fltigol fmqgon si|js mo` gopljjlcps mjsi rtlcgsljw cittlsrio`gon pi pfisl ia m ìn.s go

pfl `mth* ~fgcf gs go`ll` pfl lsslopgmj rgcp|tl ia pfl rtmcpgcmj Lonjgsf ompgiomj ego` mp pfgs eielop*%%fmrrw ga

gp tlemgos ìnngsf*%%Cgtcl oip |s|mjjw dlgon cioplop ~gpf cfmongon rlirjl gopi ìns iojw/ Ait pfl @gmom

Qltoio ia pfl Ntllh gs Mtplegs Jmrftgm* ~fi gs atglo`jw pi pfl ìn8 oip pi pfl s~gol/ @i wi| sll* dw pfl ~mw*

fi~ rltalcpjw pfl gemnl gs cmttgl` i|p dw Sgt ^mjplt go r|ppgon fgs @gmom io pfl dit`lt ci|optw9 $Wio`lt dj|l

fgjj gs go Scipjmo`*$ sfl smws pi flt ci|sgo*%%oip go pfl jlmsp pfgohgon jlss ia fge ait fmqgon dllo ciocltol`* gp

emw dl* go iol ia Did Tiw.s aitmws/ Mo` si ntm`|mjjw wi| nlp pfl g`lm ia Oitemo atmocfgsl cmttgl` i|p go pfl

atll%tg`lt it atll%diiplt8 oip smal atie `lntm`mpgio io pfmp sg`l mjsi8 d|p dw oi elmos ia s~gogsf plerlt* itaitmngon* ms mp rtlslop pfl Dtgpgsf srlc|jmpgql r|djgc* iojw ~gpf pfl soi|p/

4=0/ Agomjjw* go pfl eisp siap mo` ìelspgc aite ia qgtp|l* wi| fmql ît`s~itpf.s g`lmj;

$Flt fi|slfij` eipgios jgnfp mo` atll* Mo` splrs ia qgtngo jgdltpw/$

Pfl `gspgocpgio dlp~llo pflsl oitpflto pwrls ia alegogol qgtp|l* mo` pfl agn|tls ia Mjclspgs* Mopgniol* it

Grfgnlogm* jgls `llr go pfl srgtgp ia pfl mtp ia lgpflt ci|optw* mo` gs cmttgl` i|p gopi gps eisp |ogeritpmop `lpmgjs/

^l sfmjj ago` go pfl cloptmj mtp ia Ajitlocl mp iocl pfl pfi|nfpa|jolss ia Ntllcl mo` pfl njmòlss ia Lonjmo`*

mssicgmpl` |o`lt gemnls ia eiomspgc slqltgpw rlc|jgmt pi fltslja/

Mo` ~fmp @gmom Qltoio gs pi m Atlocf dmjjltgol `mocgon pfl Cmocmo* pfl .jgdltpms. ia Cfmtptls mo`

^lspegosplt gs pi pfl .jgdltpw. ia E/ Qgcpit F|ni mo` Et/ Kifo Sp|mtp Egjj/

JLCP\TL GV/

PFL PWTTFLOL SLM/

4=</ ^l emw oi~ tlp|to pi pfl rigops ia olclssmtw fgspitw* fmqgon i|t g`lms agvl` ~gpfgo mcc|tmpl jgegps ms pi

pfl elmogon ia pfl ~it` Jgdltpw8 mo` ms pi pfl tljmpgio ia pfl rmssgios ~fgcf slrmtmpl` pfl N|ljrf mo`

Nfgdljjgol pi pfisl ia i|t i~o `mws/

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU <2



Pfl Jiedmt` it N|ljrf jlmn|l ciosgspl`* maplt pfl mcclssgio ia Ajitlocl* lsslopgmjjw ia pfl pftll ntlmp

cgpgls%%Egjmo* Dijinom* mo` Ajitlocl8 pfl Gerltgmj it Nfgdljjgol jlmn|l* ia Qltiom* Rgsm* mo` Sglom/ Qlogcl

mo` Nloim* dipf oiegomjjw N|ljrf* mtl go a|tgi|s cioplopgio mj~mws ait slm lergtl ~fgjl Rgsm mo` Nloim mtl

go cioplopgio* oip si e|cf ait lergtl* ms fioi|t/ ^flpflt pfl ptm`l ia pfl Lmsp ~ms pi ni |r pfl M`tgmpgc* it

ti|o` dw pfl N|ja ia Nloim* ~ms lsslopgmjjw m eltcmopgjl }|lspgio8 d|p ~flpflt* ia pfl p~i ritps go sgnfp ia

lmcf ipflt* Rgsm it Nloim ~ms pi dl pfl ]|llo ia pfl Pwttflol Slm* ~ms oi jlss `gspgocpjw m rltsiomj iol pfmo

~fgcf ia p~i tgqmj dlm|pgls sfmjj rtlsg`l mp m pi|tomelop/

4=1/ Pfgs rltsiomj tgqmjtw* si amt ms gp ~ms slrmtmpl` atie pflgt cieeltcgmj gopltlsps* ~ms go`ll` eitpmj* d|p

oip emjgnomop/ Pfl }|mttlj ~ms pi dl `lcg`l` pi pfl `lmpf* d|p `lcg`l` ~gpf fioi|t8 mo` lmcf cgpw fm` ai|t

idsltqlts rltegppl`jw tlsg`lop go pfl ipflt* pi ngql mcci|op ia mjj pfmp ~ms ìol pfltl go omqmj goqlopgio mo`

mtemelop/

4=>/ Idsltql* mjsi* go pfl wlmt =4<=* ~flo ~l }|gppl` i|t fgspitw* ~l jlap Ajitlocl oip iojw N|ljrf* ms

mnmgosp pfl Gerltgmj ri~lt* &pfmp gs pi smw* pfl di`w ia flt hognfps ~fi amqi|tl` pfl Rirl mo` Gpmjgmos* go

ìegogio iqlt pfisl ~fi amqi|tl` Emoatl` mo` pfl Nltemos'* d|p ~l jlap flt mjsi `lagogpljw ~gpf flt mrtio

pfti~o iqlt flt sfglj`8 mo` pfl ptm`lselo mo` ctmapselo go m|pfitgpw iqlt pfl hognfp* ~flpflt Nltemo it

Gpmjgmo* Rmrmj it Gerltgmj/

Pfmp gs go =4<=/ Oi~ go pflsl jmsp p~i jlcp|tls G e|sp ptw pi emth pfl ngsp ia pfl fgspitw ia pfl olvp pfgtpw

wlmts/ Pfl Pfgtpw Wlmts. ^mt* pfgs* ia pfl eg``jl mnls* goagogpljw geritpmop pi mjj mnls8 agtsp idsltql* dlp~llo

N|ljrf mo` Nfgdljjgol* lo`gon go pfl f|egjgmpgio ia pfl Nfgdljjgol8 mo`* slcio`jw* dlp~llo Sfglj` mo` Mrtio*

it* ga wi| jghl dlpplt* dlp~llo Srlmt mo` Fmeelt* lo`gon go pfl dtlmhgon ia pfl Srlmt/

4=6/ Pfl agtsp `lcgsgio ia dmppjl* G smw* gs pfmp dlp~llo N|ljrf mo` Nfgdljjgol* flm`l` dw p~i elo ia rtlcgsljw

irrrisgpl cfmtmcplts* Cfmtjls ia Moki| mo` Emoatl` ia S|mdgm/ Pfmp G emw dl mdjl pi `lagol pfl irrisgpgio ia

pflgt cfmtmcplts gopljjgngdjw* G e|sp agtsp msh wi|t mpplopgio pi siel rigops ia nloltmj scfijmtsfgr/ G smg` go ew

jmsp jlcp|tl pfmp* go pfgs iol* gp ~i|j` dl ollà|j ait |s pi ciosg`lt ~fmp rglpw ~ms* ga ~l fmrrlol` oip pi

hoi~8 it ~itsl pfmo pfmp* gp emw dl* oip gospgocpgqljw pi allj/ S|cf ~mop ia alljgon gs go`ll` oip jghljw go wi|*

dlgon Lonjgsf%dtl`8 wlp ms gp gs pfl ei`lto cmop pi ciosg`lt mjj s|cf slopgelop ms |sljlss* it lqlo sfmela|j* ~lsfmjj dl go slqltmj ~mws m`qmopmnl` dw siel lvmegompgio ia gps omp|tl/ Ia mjj cjmssgcmj ~tgplts* Fitmcl gs pfl

iol ~gpf ~fie Lonjgsf nlopjlelo fmql io pfl mqltmnl eisp swermpfw8 mo` G dljglql* pfltlaitl* ~l sfmjj

eisp sgerjw mo` lmsgjw nlp mp i|t rigop dw lvmegogon pfl rglpw ia Fitmcl/

4=7/ Wi| mtl rltfmrs* ait pfl eielop* s|trtgsl`* ~fmplqlt egnfp fmql dllo mègppl` ia Áolms* pi flmt

Fitmcl srihlo ia ms m rgi|s rltsio/ D|p ia ci|tsl ~flo wi|t mpplopgio gs p|tol` pi pfl empplt wi| ~gjj

tlcijjlcp emow jgols go ~fgcf pfl ~it` .rglpms. icc|ts* ia ~fgcf wi| fmql iojw fgpfltpi amgjl` pi mjji~ pfl

aitcl dlcm|sl wi| s|rrisl` Fitmcl `g` oip elmo ~fmp fl smg`/

442/ D|p Fitmcl mj~mws mo` mjpinlpflt elmos ~fmp fl smws/ Gp gs k|sp dlcm|sl%%~fmplqlt fgs am|jps emw fmql

dllo%%fl ~ms oip m fwrictgpl* pfmp Lonjgsf nlopjlelo mtl si aio` ia fge/ $Fltl gs m atmoh aljji~* mowfi~*$pflw smw* $mo` m ~gppw iol/$ ^gsl elo hoi~ pfmp fl gs mjsi ~gsl/ Pt|l elo hoi~ pfmp fl gs mjsi pt|l/ D|p

rgi|s elo* ait ~mop ia mpplopgio* ì oip mj~mws hoi~ pfmp fl gs rgi|s/

Iol ntlmp idspmcjl pi wi|t |o`ltspmo`gon ia fge gs wi|t fmqgon dllo aitcl` pi ciospt|cp Jmpgo qltsls* ~gpf

gopti`|cpgio ia pfl ~it` .K|rgplt. mj~mws* mp oll`* ~flo wi| ~ltl mp m jiss ait m `mcpwj/ Wi| mj~mws allj ms ga

Fitmcl iojw |sl` gp mjsi ~flo fl ~mopl` m `mcpwj/

44=/ Nlp }|gp ia pfmp oipgio ~fijjw/ Mjj geeitpmj ~tgplts srlmh i|p ia pflgt flmtps/ Fitmcl srihl i|p ia pfl

md|o`mocl ia fgs flmtp* mo` pljjs wi| rtlcgsljw ~fmp fl gs* ms atmohjw ms Eiopmgnol/ Oipl pflo* agtsp* fi~

ei`lsp fl gs; $Ol rmtqm Pwttflo|e rlt ml}|it* qljm `mtle8%%Irltism rmtq|s* cmtegom agoni/$ Pt|sp fge go

s|cf ~it`s8 fl mdsij|pljw elmos pfle8 hoi~s pfiti|nfjw pfmp fl cmooip smgj pfl Pwttflol Slm*%%hoi~s pfmp fl

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU <=



cmooip ajimp io pfl ~go`s ia Empgo|e*%%cmo iojw e|te|t go pfl s|oow fijji~s ia gp meion pfl flmpf/

D|p oipl* slcio`jw* fgs rtg`l; $Lvlng eio|elop|e sltl rltloog|s/$ Fl gs oip pfl jlmsp matmg` pi smw pfmp/ Fl

`g` gp8 hol~ fl fm` ìol gp8 smg` fl fm` ìol gp8 mo` almtl` oi cfmtnl ia mttinmocl/

444/ Oipl pfgt`jw* pflo* fgs rglpw* mo` mcclrp fgs mss|tl` srllcf ia gp; $@gs rglpms elm* lp E|sm* cit`g lsp/$ Fl

gs rltalcpjw cltpmgo ia pfmp mjsi8 sltloljw pljjs wi| si8 mo` wi| fm` dlpplt dljglql fge/ ^ljj ait wi|* ga wi| cmodljglql fge8 ait pi dljglql fge* wi| e|sp |o`ltspmo` fge agtsp8 mo` G cmo pljj wi|* wi| ~io.p mttgql mp pfmp

|o`ltspmo`gon dw jiihgon i|p pfl ~it` .rglpms. go wi|t ^fgpl%mo`% Tg``jl/ Ga wi| ì wi| ~gjj ago` pfisl

pgtlsiel cioptmcpgios* Lpwe/ @|d/* spir wi|t go}|gtw qltw dtglajw* ms wi| ni dmch8 ga wi| ni ait~mt`* pfti|nf

pfl Gpmjgmo rglpm* wi| ~gjj mttgql rtlslopjw go moipflt nti|r ia g`lms* mo` lo` go egsltgcit`gm* eltcw* mo` rgpw/

Wi| e|sp oip `lrlo` io pfl aite ia pfl ~it`8 wi| e|sp ago` i|p ~fmp gp spmo`s ait go Fitmcl.s ego`* mo` go

Qgtngj.s/ Eitl pfmo tmcl pi pfl Tiemo8 eitl pfmo ri~lt pi pfl spmplsemo8 wlp fljrjlss dlsg`l pfl

ntmql*%%$Oio* Pit}|mpl* nlo|s* oio pl amc|o`gm* oio pl* Tlspgpqlp rglpms/$

Omw* mjsi ~fmp gp spmo`s ait ms mo mpptgd|pl* oip iojw ia elo* d|p ia ni`s8 oit ia pfisl iojw ms eltcga|j* d|p

mjsi ms mqlongon/ Mnmgosp Áolms fgeslja* @gì goqihls pfl ~mqls ia pfl Pwttflol Slm* $sg }|g` rgm o|egom

riss|op/$ Dl mss|tl` pfltl gs oi nlppgon mp pfl empplt dw `gcpgiomtw it cioplvp/ Pi hoi~ ~fmp jiql elmos* wi|

e|sp jiql8 pi hoi~ ~fmp rglpw elmos* wi| e|sp dl rgi|s/

443/ Rltfmrs wi| `gsjghl pfl ~it`* oi~* atie gps q|jnmt |sl/ Wi| emw fmql moipflt ga wi| cfiisl* m

elpmrfitgcmj iol*%%cjisl loi|nf gp slles pi Cftgspgmogpw* mo` wlp spgjj mdsij|pljw `gspgocp atie gp*%%XNtllh;

+cftgspis+U/ S|rrisl* ms wi| ~mpcf pfl ~fgpl djiie ia pfl ijgqls ia Qmj `.Mtoi mo` Qmj `g Oglqijl* ~fgcf

ei`lto rglpw mo` lcioiew s|rrisl ~ltl nti~o dw Ni` iojw pi s|rrjw wi| ~gpf agol J|ccm igj* wi| ~ltl pi

ciosg`lt* gosplm`* ~fmp mos~lt wi| ci|j` emhl pi pfl Sictmpgi }|lspgio* XNtllh; +ripflo |o pgs piqpi pi

cftgsem jmdip+U/ X=U

XAiipoipl =; Vle/ Cioqgq/* gg/U

440/ G srihl pi wi| agtsp ia Fitmcl.s ei`lspw/ Mjj rglpw dlngos go ei`lspw/ Wi| e|sp allj pfmp wi| mtl m qltwjgppjl ctlmp|tl* mo` pfmp wi| fm` dlpplt ì ms wi| mtl dg`/ Wi| ~gjj pflo dlngo pi pfgoh ~fmp wi| mtl dg` pi ì*

mo` ~fi dg`s gp/ Mo` wi| ~gjj ago`* |ojlss wi| mtl qltw |ofmrrw go`ll`* pfmp pfltl gs mj~mws m }|gpl cjlmt

oipgio ia tgnfp mo` ~tion go wi|t ego`s* ~fgcf wi| cmo lgpflt idlw it `gsidlw* mp wi|t rjlms|tl/ Idlw gp

sgerjw mo` tlsij|pljw8 gp ~gjj dlciel cjlmtlt pi wi| lqltw `mw; mo` go idl`glocl pi gp* wi| ~gjj ago` m slosl ia

dlgon go fmteiow ~gpf omp|tl* mo` mp rlmcl ~gpf Ni`* mo` mjj Fgs ctlmp|tls/ Wi| ~gjj oip |o`ltspmo` fi~ pfl

rlmcl ciels* oit lqlo go ~fmp gp ciosgsps/ Gp gs pfl rlmcl pfmp rmssls |o`ltspmo`gon8%%gp gs k|sp ms qgsgiomtw mo`

gemngompgql ms jiql gs* mo` k|sp ms tlmj* mo` k|sp ms olclssmtw pi pfl jgal ia emo/ Gp gs pfl iojw si|tcl ia pt|l

cfllta|jolss* mo` ia pt|l cieeio slosl8 mo` ~flpflt wi| dljglql pfl Dgdjl* it ìo.p*%%it dljglql pfl Hitmo* it

ìo.p%%it dljglql pfl Ql`ms* it ìo.p%%gp ~gjj lomdjl wi| pi dljglql go Ni`* mo` rjlmsl Fge* mo` dl s|cf m rmtp

ia pfl XNtllh; +l|ìhgm+U ia pfl |ogqltsl ms wi|t omp|tl agps wi| pi dl* go Fgs sgnfp* amgpfa|j go m~l pi pfl

ri~lts pfmp mtl mdiql wi|* mo` ntmcgi|s go tlnmt` pi pfl ctlmp|tls pfmp mtl mti|o`/

44</ G ~gjj pmhl jlmql io pfgs flm` pi tlm` iol eitl rglcl ia Cmtjwjl* dlmtgon e|cf io rtlslop empplts/ $G firl

mjsi pflw ~gjj mppmch lmtolspjw* mo` mp jlonpf lvpgon|gsf mo` ltm`gcmpl* pfgs g`jl fmdgp ia .mcci|opgon ait pfl

eitmj slosl*. ms pflw rftmsl gp/ M eisp sgon|jmt rtidjle8%%gosplm` ia dlo`gon lqltw pfi|nfp pi fmql eitl* mo`

lqlt eitl* ia .eitmj slosl*. mo` pfltl~gpf pi gttm`gmpl wi|t i~o riit si|j* mo` mjj gps ~ith* gopi sielpfgon ia

`gqgololss* ms pfl iol pfgon ollà|j pi wi| go pfgs ~itj`- M qltw a|pgjl rtidjle pfmp ipflt* ew atglo`s8 a|pgjl*

g`jl* mo` amt ~itsl8 jlm`gon pi ~fmp eitmj t|go* wi| jgppjl `tlme ia- Pfl eitmj slosl* pfmoh Ni`* gs m pfgon wi|

olqlt ~gjj .mcci|op ait8. pfmp* ga wi| ci|j` pfgoh ia gp* gs pfl rltloogmj egtmcjl ia emo8 go mjj pgels* qgsgdjw

cioolcpgon riit ptmosgpitw emo* fltl io pfgs dl~gj`ltl` lmtpf* ~gpf fgs Emhlt ~fi gs lpltomj go pfl flmqlos/

Dw oi ntlmplsp fmrrgolss rtgocgrjl* ntlmplsp oidjlolss rtgocgrjl* it mow rtgocgrjl ~fmplqlt* ~gjj wi| emhl pfmp

go pfl jlmsp cjlmtlt pfmo gp mjtlm`w gs8%%aitdlmt* G smw* it wi| emw `mthlo gp m~mw atie wi| mjpinlpflt- .P~i




pfgons*. smws pfl eleitmdjl Hmop* `llrlsp mo` eisp jingcmj ia elpmrfwsgcmj pfgohlts* .p~i pfgons sptghl el

`|ed; pfl goagogpl spmttw flmqlos8 mo` pfl slosl ia tgnfp mo` ~tion go emo/. Qgsgdjl goagogpls* dipf8 smw

oipfgon ia pfle8 ìo.p ptw pi .mcci|op ait pfle8. ait wi| cmo smw oipfgon ~gsl/$

441/ Qltw dtglajw* G e|sp pi|cf iol it p~i a|tpflt tljmpgql cio`gpgios go pfgs omp|tmj fgspitw ia pfl si|j/ G fmql

mshl` wi| pi pmhl pfl elpmrfitgcmj* d|p `gspgocp* ~it` .XNtllh; +cftgsem+U. tmpflt pfmo pfl `gtlcp d|p idsc|tl

iol .rglpw.8 emgojw dlcm|sl pfl Emsplt ia wi|t tljgngio cfisl pfl elpmrfitgcmj lrgpflp ait pfl rltrlp|mj iol ia Fgs i~o jgal mo` rltsio/

D|p ga wi| ~gjj srlo` m pfi|nfpa|j fi|t it p~i go tlm`gon pfl sctgrp|tl* ~fgcf rgi|s Ntllhs tlm`* oip go`ll`

io `mgopgjw rtgopl` rmrlt* d|p io `mgopgjw rmgopl` cjmw*%%ga wi| ~gjj lvmegol* pfmp gs pi smw* pfl sctgrp|tls ia pfl

Mpflogmo tljgngio* io pflgt Rmo%Mpflomgc qmsls* go pflgt amgpfa|j `mws* wi| ~gjj ago` pfmp pfl ngap ia pfl jgpltmj

XNtllh; +cftgsem+U* it moigopgon igj* pi pfl qgcpit go pfl hgonjw mo` qgsgdjl cioplsp ia jgal* gs sgnol` mj~mws

~gpf pfl gemnl ia pfmp srgtgp it ni``lss ia pfl mgt ~fi ~ms pfl si|tcl ia pflgt goqgsgdjl jgal/ Mo` jlp el* dlaitl

}|gppgon pfgs rmtp ia ew s|dklcp* ngql wi| iol rglcl ia ~fmp wi| ~gjj ago` |sla|j ci|oslj/ Ga lqlt atie pfl tgnfp

mripflcmtw* it XNtllh; e|tirijmlsU.* wi| nlp mow ia pfmp XNtllh; +cftgsem+U*%%ìo.p dl cmtla|j* ~flo wi| slp gp

dw* ia jiihgon ait `lm` `tmnios it `lm` ìns go gp/ D|p jiih i|p ait pfl `lm` ajgls/

44>/ Mnmgo8 tleledlt* G iojw }|ipl Sp/ Rm|j ms G }|ipl Vloirfio pi wi|8 d|p G lvrlcp wi| pi nlp siel nii`

atie dipf/ Ms G ~mop wi| pi pfgoh ~fmp Vloirfio elmos dw .XNtllh; +emoplgm+U*. si G ~mop wi| pi ciosg`lt

mjsi ~fmp Sp/ Rm|j elmos dw .XNtllh; +rtirflpgm+U/. Fl pljjs wi| pi rtiql mjj pfgons*%%pi fij` amsp ~fmp gs nii`*

mo` oip pi `lsrgsl .rtirflswgons/.

446/ Oi~ gp gs }|gpl jgpltmjjw rtidmdjl* pfmp pfgs ~itj`* fmqgon oi~ ait siel agql f|o`tl` wlmts mdsij|pljw

tla|sl` pi ì ms gp gs rjmgojw dg` dw lqltw rtirflp pfmp lqlt srihl go mow ompgio* mo` fmqgon tl`|cl` gpslja

pfltlaitl pi Sm|j.s cio`gpgio* ~flo fl ~ms mos~ltl` olgpflt dw \tge oit dw rtirflps* emw dl oi~* ~fgjl wi|

sgp pfltl* tlclgqgon olctiemopgc mos~lts atie pfl ~gpcf ia Loìt/ D|p ~gpf pfmp rissgdgjgpw wi| fmql oi

cioclto/ Pfltl gs m rtirflpgc ri~lt go wi|t i~o flmtps* hoi~o pi pfl Ntllhs* hoi~o pi pfl Kl~s* hoi~o pi

pfl Mrispjls* mo` hoi~mdjl dw wi|/ Ga gp gs oi~ sgjlop pi wi|* ì oip `lsrgsl gp dw ptmo}|gjjgpw |o`lt pfmp

rtgqmpgio8 ga gp srlmhs pi wi|* ì oip `lsrgsl gp dw `gsidl`glocl/

447/ Oi~ go pfgs dtim` `lagogpgio ia Rglpms* ms tlqltlocl pi slopgelopmj jm~* wi| ~gjj ago` G me s|rritpl` dw

mjj cjmssgcmj m|pfitgpw mo` |sl ia pfgs ~it`/ Ait pfl rmtpgc|jmt elmogon ia ~fgcf G me olvp mdi|p pi |sl pfl

~it` Tljgngio* pfltl gs oi s|cf nloltmj m|pfitgpw* oit cmo pfltl dl* ait mow jgegpl` it mcc|tmpl elmogon ia gp/

Pfl dlsp m|pfits |sl pfl ~it` go qmtgi|s slosls8 mo` wi| e|sp gopltrtlp lmcf ~tgplt dw fgs i~o cioplvp/ G fmql

ewslja ciopgo|mjjw |sl` pfl plte qmn|ljw/ G sfmjj lo`lmqi|t* floclait~mt`* pi |sl gp |o`lt jgegpmpgios ~fgcf*

~gjjgon mj~mws pi mcclrp* G sfmjj iojw ptmosntlss dw cmtljlssolss* it cierjgmocl ~gpf siel rmtpgc|jmt |sl ia pfl

~it` dw ipflts/ Pfl ri~lt go pfl ~it`* pflo* ~fgcf G ~gsf wi| oi~ pi oipgcl* gs go gps lerjiwelop ~gpf

tlsrlcp pi ìcptgomj `gqgsgios/ Wi| ì oip smw pfmp iol emo gs ia iol rglpw* mo` moipflt ia moipflt8 d|p wi| ì*

pfmp iol emo gs ia iol tljgngio* mo` moipflt ia moipflt/

432/ Pfl tljgngio ia mow emo gs pf|s rtirltjw pi dl gopltrtlpl`* ms pfl alljgon ~fgcf dgo`s fge* gttmpgiomjjw* pi

pfl a|jagjelop ia `|pgls* it mcclrpmocl ia dljglas* rlc|jgmt pi m cltpmgo ciermow ia ~fgcf fl aites m eledlt*

ms `gspgocp atie pfl tlsp ia pfl ~itj`/ .^fgcf dgo`s fge YgttmpgiomjjwY*. G smw8%%dw m alljgon* mp mjj lqlops* mrmtp

atie tlmsio* mo` iaplo s|rltgit pi gp8 s|cf ms pfmp ~fgcf dtgons dmch pfl dll pi gps fgql* mo` pfl dgt` pi flt

olsp/

M emo.s tljgngio gs pfl aite ia elopmj tlsp* it `~ljjgon%rjmcl* ~fgcf* rmtpjw* fgs ampflts fmql nmgol` it d|gjp

ait fge* mo` rmtpjw* dw `|l tlqltlocl pi aitelt c|spie* fl fms d|gjp ait fgeslja8 ciosgspgon ia ~fmplqlt

gerltalcp hoi~jl`nl emw fmql dllo ntmopl`* |r pi pfmp pgel* go pfl jmo` ia fgs dgtpf* ia pfl @gqgol cfmtmcplt*

rtlslocl* mo` `lmjgons8 ei`gagl` dw pfl cgtc|espmocls ia s|tti|o`gon jgal/




Gp emw dl* pfmp s|``lo mcclssgio ia ol~ hoi~jl`nl emw cierlj fge pi cmsp fgs aitelt gìjs pi pfl eijls mo`

pi pfl dmps/ D|p gp e|sp dl siel qltw egtmc|ji|s gopltrisgpgio go`ll` ~fgcf cmo k|spgaw fge go }|gppgon pfl

tljgngio ia fgs aitlampflts8 mo`* mss|tl`jw* gp e|sp dl mo |o~gsl gopltrisgpgio ~fgcf rtiqihls fge pi gos|jp gp/

43=/ Io pfl ipflt fmo`* pfl qmj|l ia tljgngi|s cltleiogmj* mo` pfl qgtp|l ia tljgngi|s pt|pf* ciosgsp go pfl ellh

a|jagjelop ia pfl iol ms pfl aio` fmdgp ia m amegjw8 mo` pfl ellh mcclrpmocl ia pfl ipflt* ms pfl omtti~

hoi~jl`nl ia m cfgj`/ Mo` dipf mtl `lsptiwl` mp iocl* mo` pfl cltleiogmj it ìcptgomj rtlk|`gcl dlciels iojwmo iccmsgio ia sgo* ga pflw emhl |s lgpflt ~gsl go i|t i~o cioclgp* it qgijlop go i|t elpfi`s ia rtisljwpgse/

Ia pfisl ~fi ~gjj ciermss slm mo` jmo` pi emhl iol rtisljwpl* gp gs pii nloltmjjw pt|l pfmp pflw mtl

pflesljqls pfl cfgj`tlo ia fljj* mo` emhl pflgt rtisljwpls p~iaij` eitl si/

434/ Mo` oi~ G me mdjl pi spmpl pi wi|* go pltes si mcc|tmpljw `lagol` pfmp wi| cmooip egs|o`ltspmo` pfle*

pfmp ~l mtl mdi|p pi sp|`w pfl tls|jps go Gpmjw ia pfl qgcpitw ia mo gergi|s Cftgspgmo iqlt m rgi|s Goag`lj* go m

cioplsp ~fgcf* ga go`ll` rtgocgrmjgpgls ia lqgj srgtgp mtl lqlt rltegppl` pi t|jl iqlt pfl `mtholss ia pfgs ~itj`*

~ms mss|tl`jw dw pfle ~fijjw rtiqihl`* mo` dw pfle agomjjw `lcg`l`/ Pfl ~mt ~ms oip mcp|mjjw lo`l` |opgj

pfl dmppjl ia Pmnjgmci{{i* ai|nfp go M|n|sp* =4168 d|p wi| oll` oip tlcijjlcp pfmp gttln|jmt `mpl* it tleledlt

gp iojw ms pftll wlmts maplt pfl ntlmp dmppjl ia ^ljciel* Dlolqlopi8 ~fgcf ~ms pfl `lcgsgql iol/ Tlcijjlcp*

pfltlaitl* slc|tljw;

=4<2/ Pfl Agtsp Ptm`ls Tlqijp go Ajitlocl/ =412/ Dmppjl ia pfl Mtdgm/ =41</ Dmppjl ia ^ljciel/

Pflo dlp~llo pfl dmppjl ia ^ljciel mo` ia Pmnjgmci{{i* &~fgcf wi| egnfp mjeisp Lonjgsf go pfl tlmj

elmogon ia gp ms pfl dmppjl ia Fmtp.s @lmpf; .ci{{i. gs m d|pp it pft|sp ~gpf pfl fito* mo` wi| emw ~ljj pfgoh ia

pfl wi|on Ciotm`go ms m ~gj` fmtp it spmn ia pfl fgjjs'%%dlp~llo pfisl p~i dmppjls* go =411* ciels pfl slcio`

mo` cloptmj tlqijp ia pfl ptm`ls go Ajitlocl* ia ~fgcf G fmql pi srlmh go olvp jlcp|tl/

433/ Pfl p~i Nltemo rtgocls ~fi rltgsfl` go pflsl p~i dmppjls%%Emoatl` ia Pmtlop|e* mo` fgs olrfl~ mo`

~mt` Ciotm`go%%mtl pfl omp|tmj sio* mo` pfl jlngpgempl ntmo`sio ia Atl`ltgch GG/; pflw mtl mjsi pfl jmsp

mssltpits ia pfl goag`lj Nltemo ri~lt go si|pf Gpmjw mnmgosp pfl Cf|tcf8 mo` go mjjgmocl ~gpf pfl Smtmclos8

s|cf mjjgmocl fmqgon dllo emgopmgol` amgpfa|jjw lqlt sgocl Atl`ltgch GG/.s ptg|erfmj loptw gopi Klt|smjle* mo`citompgio ms gps hgon/ Oip iojw m ntlmp o|edlt ia Emoatl`.s aitps ~ltl cieemo`l` dw Smtmclo niqltoits* d|p

fl fm` pfle mjsi mrrigopl` iqlt cgqgj ptgd|omjs/ Ew i~o gertlssgio gs pfmp fl ai|o` pfl Smtmclos eitl k|sp

mo` pt|sp~itpfw pfmo pfl Cftgspgmos8 d|p gp gs rtirlt pi tleledlt pfl mjjlnmpgios ia pfl Cf|tcf mnmgosp pfl

~fijl S|mdgmo amegjw8 omeljw* pfmp Emoatl` fm` seipfltl` fgs ampflt Atl`ltgch |o`lt c|sfgios mp Altlopgoi8

mo` pfmp* ia Atl`ltgch.s sios* Ciotm` fm` rigsiol` Flotw* mo` Emoatl` fm` rigsiol` Ciotm`/ Wi| ~gjj*

fi~lqlt* G dljglql* ago` pfl Rtgocl Emoatl` iol ia pfl r|tlsp tlrtlslopmpgqls ia oitpflto cfgqmjtw/ Mnmgosp fgs

olrfl~* l`|cmpl` go mjj hognfpjw mccierjgsfelop dw fgs eipflt* Ljg{mdlpf ia Dmqmtgm* oipfgon ci|j` dl

mjjlnl` dw fgs lolegls* lqlo ~flo tlsijql` io fgs `lmpf* d|p pfl srjloì|t ia fgs srgtgp mo` pfl dtgnfpolss ia

fgs wi|pf/

430/ Ia pfl cfmtmcplt ia pflgt lolew* Cfmtjls ia Moki|* pfltl ~gjj tlemgo io wi|t ego`s* maplt cmtla|jlvmegompgio ia fgs cio`|cp* iojw pfl ì|dp ~flpflt G me k|spgagl` go srlmhgon ia fge ms Cftgspgmo mnmgosp

Goag`lj/ D|p wi| ~gjj clmsl pi ì|dp pfgs ~flo wi| fmql lopgtljw lopltl` gopi pfl cio`gpgios ia pfgs omsclop

Cftgspgmogpw ia pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw/ Wi| ~gjj ago` pfmp ~fgjl elo ~fi `lsgtl pi dl qgtp|i|s tlclgql gp ms pfl

eipflt ia qgtp|ls* elo ~fi `lsgtl pi dl ctgegomj tlclgql gp ms pfl aitngqlt ia ctgels8 mo` pfmp pfltlaitl*

dlp~llo Nfgdljjgol it Goag`lj ct|ljpw* mo` N|ljrf it Cftgspgmo ct|ljpw* pfltl gs mj~mws pfgs `gaaltlocl*%%pfmp

pfl Goag`lj ct|ljpw gs ìol go fip djii`* mo` pfl Cftgspgmo.s go cij`/ G firl &go a|p|tl jlcp|tls io pfl

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ego`s/

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ia pfl Rmtm`gsl/

431/ $Oi~ pfl Ci|op Tmweio` Dltlonlt fm` ait fgs gofltgpmocl mjj Rtiqlocl io pfgs sg`l Tfiol8 mo` fl ~ms

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436/ $Mo` ~fgjl pflw ~ltl emhgon pflsl ciddjl` qltsls mo` fmteiogi|s ctll`s* pfltl cmel m tieli pi ci|tp*

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flt oi~ pi fge* ait fgs ampl gs pi dl pfl dlsp emo go pfl ~itj`*.%%rtirflswgon ia fge/ Mo` si gp ~ms ìol/ Mo`

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mcci|op ia pfle/ Pflo pfl nii` tieli smg`* .Ci|op* G fmql sltql` pfll jion* mo` fmql r|p pfll atie jgppjl spmpl

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402/ Pfgs rgjntge* wi| mtl pi oipgcl* gs r|p dw @mopl go pfl itd ia k|spgcl* ms m k|sp sltqmop8 pfl Lerltit

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dl m }|llo jghl flt pftll sgsplts* mo` ~ms pfl rtierpgon srgtgp ia Cfmtjls.s lvrl`gpgio pi Gpmjw/ Sfl ~ms

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40=/ Pi pfgs ol~jw cti~ol` mo` tlsij|pl hgon* tg`gon si|pf atie Tiel* Emoatl`* atie fgs qmjl ia Oicltm

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mo` djlss/ Dmjai|t ia D|tjlw mnmgosp Cjmqltfi|sl gs oip eitl cioqgocl` go flmtp pfmp fl `tm~s pfl s~it` ia

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almtjlss amgpf* mo` tljgngi|s ~tmpf/ $Pfgs Smtmclo sc|e* jl` dw m dmspmt` Nltemo*%%ptmgpit pi fgs ctll`* |s|trlt

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ew i~o ciqlpi|solss* si G rtmw wi| pi rmtìo ew sgos/$

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wi| ci|j` r|p mo goamop* ~i|j` dl ciermtmdjl pi pfmp ia m nii` sio* it m amgpfa|j jiqlt* `wgon sji~jw ia m

rmgoa|j ~i|o` mp m `gspmocl atie m amegjw `lrlo`lop |rio fge* it m egsptlss `lqipl` pi fge/ D|p pfl qgcpitgls

ia Cfmtjls* mo` pfl emssmctls* pmhlo go s|e* ~i|j` oip ngql m e|splt%tijj ia eitl pfmo p~lopw pfi|smo` `lm`8

elo* ~ielo* mo` cfgj`tlo ci|opl` mjj pinlpflt/ Io pfl rjmgos ia Atmocl* sgocl G agtsp dlnmo pi srlmh pi wi| io

pfl s|dklcp ia pfl mtps ia rlmcl* mp jlmsp agql f|o`tl` pfi|smo` elo* go pfl rtgel ia jgal* fmql dllo emssmctl`

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU <>



dw pfl aijjw ia iol Cftgspgmo lerltit* pfl gosijlocl ia moipflt* mo` pfl egonjgon ia elmo tmrmcgpw ~gpf

elmolt qmogpw* ~fgcf Cftgspgmo ompgios oi~ cmjj .rmptgipgse/.

406/ D|p pfmp pfl Ct|sm`lts* &~flpflt jl` dw Sp/ Ji|gs it dw fgs dtipflt*' ~fi fmdgp|mjjw jgql` dw tiddltw* mo`

egnfp dl s~gapjw lotmnl` pi e|t`lt* ~ltl spgjj pii smqmnl pi cioclgql pfl srgtgp it pfl cfmtmcplt ia pfgs Cftgsp

~fisl ctiss pflw ~lmt* G fmql mnmgo mo` mnmgo mjjlnl` pi wi|8 oip* G gemngol* ~gpfi|p }|lspgio atie emow

~fi fmql dllo mcc|spiel` pi jiih pi pflsl lmtjglt mnls ms m|pfitgpmpgql go ìcptgol* ga oip go lvmerjl/ ^lmjghl ltt go s|rrisgon pfle eitl srgtgp|mj it eitl `mth* pfmo i|t i~o/ Pflw fm` oip wlp mppmgol` pi pfl

hoi~jl`nl ~fgcf ~l fmql `lsrgsl`* oit `gsrltsl` atie pflgt amgpf pfl sfmì~s ~gpf ~fgcf ~l fmql mnmgo

iqltcji|`l` i|ts/

Pflgt rmssgios* p|e|jp|i|s mo` eltcgjlss ms pfl Pwttflol Slm* tmnl` go`ll` ~gpf pfl `monlt* d|p mjsi ~gpf pfl

|sls* ia omp|tmjjw mrrigopl` spite8 ~fgjl i|ts* rmcgagc go citt|rpgio* jmon|gsf go qmn|l emtleem ia

egsn|g`l` riijs8 mo` mtl rlspgjlopgmj eisp s|tljw ms pflw tlpgtl/

JLCP\TL V/

AJL\T @L JWS/

407/ Pfti|nf mjj pfl plerlsp|i|s ~goplt ~fgcf `|tgon pfl rltgi` ia fgspitw ~l fmql dllo tlqgl~gon*

~lmhlol`* go pflgt ~mt ~gpf pfl irrisl` tichs ia tljgngi|s it hognfpjw rtg`l* pfl ~mqls ia pfl P|scmo Slm*

pfltl fms dllo sji~ goctlmsl ia pfl Amqiogmo ri~lt ~fgcf gs pi dtgon at|gpa|jolss pi pfl tich* rlmcl pi pfl

~mql/ Pfl ol~ ljlelop ~fgcf gs gopti`|cl` go pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw* mo` rltalcps ait m jgppjl pgel pfl ~ith ia

Cftgspgmogpw* mp jlmsp go siel al~ cfislo si|js* gs pfl jm~ ia It`lt mo` Cfmtgpw* ia gopljjlcp|mj mo` eitmj

qgtp|l* ~fgcf gp oi~ dlcmel pfl a|ocpgio ia lqltw ntlmp mtpgsp pi plmcf* mo` ia lqltw pt|l cgpg{lo pi emgopmgo/

4<2/ G fmql rjmcl` io wi|t pmdjl iol ia pfl lmtjglsp lvgspgon lontmqgons dw m Ajitlopgol fmo`* tlrtlslopgon pfl

cioclrpgio ~fgcf pfl ompgiomj ego` aitel` ia pfgs srgtgp ia it`lt mo` ptmo}|gjjgpw* $Cisegci*$ it pfl L}|gpw ia

Hiseis* oip dw slosljlss mpptmcpgio* d|p dw srgtgp|mj pfi|nfp mo` jm~/ Fl spmo`s rigopgon ~gpf fgs jlap fmo` pi

pfl lmtpf* slp iojw ~gpf p|aps ia ntmss8 go fgs tgnfp fmo` fl fij`s pfl it`ltl` swsple ia pfl |ogqltsl%%flmqlo

mo` lmtpf go iol itd8%%pfl flmqlo em`l cisegc dw pfl ci|tsls ia gps spmts8 pfl lmtpf cisegc dw

XGjj|sptmpgio; RJMPL GV/%%PFL CFMTNL PI M@ME/ EI@LTO GPMJGMO/ U

pfl slmps ia m|pfitgpw mo` aljji~sfgr*%%cmspjls io pfl fgjjs mo` cgpgls go pfl rjmgo/

4<=/ Pfl p|aps ia ntmss |o`lt pfl allp ia pfgs agn|tl ~gjj mrrlmt pi wi|* mp agtsp* ntipls}|ljw aitemj/ D|p pflw mtl

iojw pfl sgerjlsp lvrtlssgio* go s|cf fltdmnl* ia pfl s|dklcpgio ia mjj qlnlpmpgql aitcl pi pfgs jm~ ia it`lt*

l}|gpw* it sweelptw* ~fgcf* em`l dw pfl Ntllh pfl rtgocgrmj elpfi` ia fgs c|ttlop qlnlpmpgql sc|jrp|tl*

s|d`|ls gp* go pfl fmo` ia Citm it Ptgrpijle|s* gopi pfl eltljw ptgrjl sclrptl* it mogempls gp* go Ajitlocl* pi pfl

jghlolss ia pfl Ajl|t%`l%jws/

4<4/ G fmql mjtlm`w spmpl` pi wi| pfmp ga mow `lagogpl aji~lt gs elmop dw pflsl ptgrjl nti|rs ia jlmqls* ~fgcf

pmhl pflgt m|pfitgpmpgqljw pwrgcmj aite go pfl cti~os ia pfl Ctlpmo mo` Jmcg|gmo Fltm* gp gs oip pfl qgijlp* d|p

pfl r|trjl gtgs8 it sielpgels* ms go Rgo`mt.s `lsctgrpgio ia pfl dgtpf ia Gse|s* pfl wljji~ ~mplt%ajmn* ~fgcf wi|

hoi~ si ~ljj go srtgon* dw pfl dmohs ia wi|t Ivait` sptlmes/ X=U D|p* go nloltmj* gp elmos sgerjw pfl

srtgongon ia dlm|pga|j mo` it`ltjw qlnlpmpgio go aglj`s |rio ~fgcf pfl `l~ amjjs r|tl/ Gp gs pfl lvrtlssgio*

pfltlaitl* ia rlmcl io pfl tl`llel` mo` c|jpgqmpl` lmtpf* mo` ia pfl rjlms|tl ia flmqlo go pfl |ocmtla|j

fmrrgolss ia elo cjipfl` ~gpfi|p jmdi|t* mo` al` ~gpfi|p almt/

XAiipoipl =; Go pfl cmpmjin|ls ia pfl cijjlcpgio ia `tm~gons go pfgs tiie* mo` go ew $]|llo ia pfl Mgt$ wi|

~gjj ago` mjj pfmp G ~i|j` msh wi| pi oipgcl mdi|p pfl qmtgi|s omels mo` hgo`s ia pfl aji~lt* mo` pflgt swedijgc




|sl/%%Oipl iojw* ~gpf tlsrlcp pi i|t rtlslop r|trisl* pfmp ~fgjl pfl pt|l ~fgpl jgjw gs rjmcl` go pfl fmo`s ia pfl

Monlj ia pfl Moo|ocgmpgio lqlo dw Ajitlopgol mtpgsps* go pflgt nloltmj `lsgno* pfl ajl|t%`l%jws gs ngqlo pi fge

dw Ngiqmggog Rgsmoi io pfl amîm`l ia Itqglpi8 mo` pfmp pfl aji~lt go pfl cti~o%cgtcjlps ia L|tirlmo hgons

mos~lts* ms G spmpl` pi wi| go ew jlcp|tl io pfl Citiom* pi pfl Omtcgss|s agjjlp ia lmtjw Ntllcl8 pfl cti~o ia

md|o`mocl mo` tlkigcgon/U

4<3/ Go pfl rmssmnl* si iaplo tlm` dw |s* ~fgcf mooi|ocls pfl m`qlop ia Cftgspgmogpw ms pfl `m~o ia rlmcl iolmtpf* ~l fmdgp|mjjw olnjlcp ntlmp rmtp ia pfl rtiegsl* i~gon pi pfl amjsl ptmosjmpgio ia pfl slcio` cjm|sl ia pfl

sloplocl/ G cmooip |o`ltspmo` fi~ gp sfi|j` dl spgjj ollà|j pi rigop i|p pi wi| fltl go Ivait` pfmp olgpflt pfl

Ntllh ~it`s XNtllh; +$lo mopftgirigs lqìhgm*$+U oit pfisl ia pfl q|jnmpl* $go plttm rmv fiegogd|s dioá

qij|opmpgs*$ go pfl sjgnfplsp `lntll k|spgaw i|t Lonjgsf ~it`s* $nii`~gjj pi elo/$

Ia Ni`.s nii`~gjj pi elo* mo` pi mjj ctlmp|tls* ait lqlt* pfltl oll`l` oi rticjmempgio dw monljs/ D|p pfmp elo

sfi|j` dl mdjl pi rjlmsl YFgeY*%%pfmp pflgt ~gjjs sfi|j` dl em`l fijw* mo` pflw sfi|j` oip iojw risslss rlmcl

go pflesljqls* d|p dl mdjl pi ngql kiw pi pflgt Ni`* go pfl slosl go ~fgcf Fl maplt~mt`s gs rjlmsl` ~gpf Fgs

i~o dmrpg{l` Sio8% %pfgs ~ms m ol~ pfgon ait Monljs pi `lcjmtl* mo` ait sflrflt`s pi dljglql/

4<0/ Mo` pfl lttit ~ms em`l wlp eitl ampmj dw gps tlrlpgpgio go m rmssmnl ia rmtmjjlj geritpmocl*%%pfl

pfmohsngqgon* omeljw* iaaltl` dw Cftgsp* pfmp Fgs Ampflt* ~fgjl Fl fm` fg``lo ~fmp gp ~ms dlsp pi hoi~* oip

atie pfl ~gsl mo` rt|`lop* d|p atie siel meion pfl ~gsl mo` rt|`lop* mo` fm` tlqlmjl` gp |opi dmdls8 oip

.ait si gp sllel` nii`. go Fgs sgnfp* d|p .pfmp pfltl egnfp dl ~ljj rjlmsgon go Fgs sgnfp*.%% omeljw* pfmp pfl ~gsl

mo` sgerjl egnfp l}|mjjw jgql go pfl olclssmtw hoi~jl`nl* mo` lokiwl` rtlslocl* ia Ni`/ Mo` ga* fmqgon

mcc|tmpljw tlm` pflsl qgpmj rmssmnls* wi| pflo ms cmtla|jjw ciosg`lt pfl ploi|t ia pfl p~i sions ia f|emo kiw

go pfl dgtpf ia Cftgsp* pfl Emnogagcmp* mo` pfl O|oc `gegppgs* wi| ~gjj ago` pfl pflel ia dipf pi dl* oip pfl

ol~olss ia djlssgon* d|p pfl l}|gpw ~fgcf `gsmrrigops pfl ct|ljpw mo` f|edjls pfl sptlonpf ia elo8 ~fgcf

scmpplts pfl rti|` go pfl gemngompgio ia pflgt flmtps8 ~fgcf agjjs pfl f|ontw ~gpf nii` pfgons8 mo` gs oip iojw

pfl njitw ia Gstmlj* d|p pfl jgnfp ia pfl Nlopgjls/

4<</ Ms G fmql dllo ~tgpgon pflsl rmtmntmrfs* G fmql dllo cflchgon ewslja mjeisp mp lqltw ~it`*%%~io`ltgon*

^gjj pflw dl tlspjlss io pflgt slmps mp pfgs* mo` pfgohgon mjj pfl ~fgjl pfmp pflw `g` oip ciel fltl pi dl jlcp|tlìo @gqgogpw9 Wi| emw fmql dllo m jgppjl germpglop*%%fi~ ci|j` gp ~ljj dl ipflt~gsl9 Fm` G dllo lvrjmgogon

rigops ia mompiew* mo` sfi~gon wi| fi~ wi| dlop wi|t olchs mo` sptmgnfplol` wi|t jlns* wi| ~i|j` fmql

pfi|nfp el }|gpl go ew rtirlt a|ocpgio8 dlcm|sl pflo* ~flo wi| ~lop ~gpf m rmtpw ia ciooigssl|ts pfti|nf

pfl Qmpgcmo* wi| ci|j` rigop i|p pi pfle pfl gosltpgio ia pfl cjmqgcjl go pfl Mrijji Dljqg`ltl8 mo` go pfl

Sgspgol Cfmrlj pfl rltalcpjw mcc|tmpl `ljgolmpgio ia pfl pgdgm go pfl jlns ia Cftgsp/ @i|dpjlss8 d|p wi| hoi~ G

me jlcp|tgon mp rtlslop io pfl niaag* mo` oip io Egcfmlj Monlji8 mo` pfl niaag mtl qltw cmtljlss mdi|p cjmqgcjls

mo` sfgo%diols8 si pfmp ga* maplt dlgon jlcp|tl` io mompiew* wi| ~lop gopi pfl Cmeri Smopi ia Rgsm* wi| ~i|j`

sgerjw ago` oipfgon pi jiih mp* lvclrp pftll pijltmdjw ~ljj% `tm~o shljlpios/ D|p ga maplt dlgon jlcp|tl` io

pflijinw* wi| ni gopi pfl Cmeri Smopi ia Rgsm* wi| ~gjj ago` oip m jgppjl pi jiih mp* mo` pi tleledlt/

4<1/ Ait m sgonjl gospmocl* wi| hoi~ Egcfmlj Monlji gs mègppl` pi fmql dllo si amt go`ldpl` pi pflsl niaag mspi ditti~ atie pfl iol pi ~fisl sp|`w ia eitpmjgpw G fmql k|sp tlalttl`* Itcmnom* pfl nlsp|tl ia fgs Cftgsp go

pfl K|`nelop* Fl ditti~l`* fi~lqlt* mcc|tmpljw srlmhgon* pfl risgpgio iojw* oip pfl nlsp|tl8 oit pfl elmogon

ia gp/ X=U Wi| mjj tleledlt pfl mcpgio ia Egcfmlj Monlji.s Cftgsp*%%pfl tgnfp fmo` tmgsl` ms ga go qgijlocl ia

tlrtidmpgio8 mo` pfl jlap cjisl` mctiss Fgs dtlmsp* ms tla|sgon mjj eltcw/ Pfl mcpgio gs iol ~fgcf mrrlmjs pi

rltsios ia qltw it`gomtw slosmpgios* mo` gs qltw omp|tmjjw mìrpl` dw pfl Tlomgssmocl rmgoplt* dipf ait gps

rir|jmt laalcp* mo` gps cmrmdgjgpgls ait pfl lvfgdgpgio ia fgs s|tngcmj scglocl/ D|p pfl ij` rmgoplt%pflijingmo*

pfi|nf go`ll` fl sfi~l` pfl tgnfp fmo` ia Cftgsp jgapl`* mo` pfl jlap fmo` jmg` mctiss Fgs dtlmsp* fm` moipflt

elmogon go pfl mcpgios/ Pfl agonlts ia pfl jlap fmo` mtl aij`l`* go dipf pfl agn|tls8 d|p go Egcfmlj Monlji.s ms

ga r|ppgon msg`l mo mrrlmj8 go Itcmnom.s* pfl agonlts mtl dlop pi `tm~ dmch pfl `tmrltw atie pfl tgnfp sg`l/ Pfl

tgnfp fmo` gs tmgsl` dw Egcfmlj Monlji ms go monlt8 dw Itcmnom* iojw pi sfi~ pfl ~i|o`l` rmje/ Mo` ms* pi

pfl dljglqgon `gscgrjls* Fl sfi~l` pfle Fgs fmo`s mo` Fgs sg`l* si pfmp pflw ~ltl njm`*%%si* pi pfl




|odljglqlts* mp pflgt k|`nelop* Fl sfi~s pfl ~i|o`s go fmo` mo` sg`l/ Pflw sfmjj jiih io Fge ~fie pflw

rgltcl`/

XAiipoipl; G ai|o` mjj pfgs go E/ @g`tio.s Gciointmrfgl* mdiql }|ipl`8 G fm` olqlt oipgcl` pfl `gaaltlocl

dlp~llo pfl p~i agn|tls ewslja/U

4<>/ Mo` pf|s* ms ~l aijji~ i|t rtirisl` lvmegompgio ia pfl mtps ia pfl Cftgspgmo clop|tgls* i|t |o`ltspmo`gonia pflgt ~ith ~gjj dl mdsij|pljw jgegpl` dw pfl `lntll ia i|t swermpfw ~gpf pfl tljgngio ~fgcf i|t ampflts

fmql dl}|lmpfl` pi |s/ Wi| cmooip gopltrtlp cjmssgc emtdjls ~gpfi|p hoi~gon mo` jiqgon wi|t Rgo`mt mo`

Áscfwj|s* olgpflt cmo wi| gopltrtlp Cftgspgmo rgcp|tls ~gpfi|p hoi~gon mo` jiqgon wi|t Gsmgmf mo` Emppfl~/

Mo` G sfmjj fmql ciopgo|mjjw pi lvmegol plvps ia pfl iol ms G ~i|j` qltsls ia pfl ipflt8 oit e|sp wi| tlptmcp

wi|tsljqls atie pfl jmdi|t go s|srgcgio pfmp G `lsgtl pi dlptmw wi|t sclrpgcgse* it |o`ltegol wi|t risgpgqgse*

dlcm|sl G tlcieelo` pi wi| pfl mcc|tmpl sp|`w ia diihs ~fgcf fmql fgpfltpi dllo pfl jgnfp ia pfl ~itj`/

4<6/ Pfl cfmonl* pflo* go pfl ego`s ia pflgt tlm`lts mp pfgs `mpl* ~fgcf tlo`ltl` gp rissgdjl ait pfle pi

ciertlflo` pfl a|jj r|tritp ia Cftgspgmogpw* ~ms go pfl tgsl ia pfl ol~ `lsgtl ait l}|gpw mo` tlsp* meg`sp ~fmp

fm` fgpfltpi dllo eltl j|sp ait srigj* mo` kiw go dmppjl/ Pfl olclssgpw ait k|spgcl ~ms aljp go pfl oi~ lvplo`gon

cieeltcl8 pfl `lsgtl ia tlsp go pfl oi~ rjlmsmop mo` agpjw a|togsfl` fmdgpmpgio8 mo` pfl loltnw ~fgcf aiteltjw

ci|j` iojw dl smpgsagl` go sptgal* oi~ ai|o` loi|nf dipf ia rtiqicmpgio mo` mopmniogse go pfl goqlopgio ia mtp*

mo` pfl aitcls ia omp|tl/ G fmql go pfgs ci|tsl ia jlcp|tls lo`lmqi|tl` pi amsplo wi|t mpplopgio io pfl

Ajitlopgol Tlqij|pgio ia =4<2* dlcm|sl gps `mpl gs si lmsgjw eleitmdjl* mo` gp goqijqls pfl rtgocgrjls ia lqltw

s|dsl}|lop iol* si ms pi jmw mp iocl pfl ai|o`mpgios ia ~fmplqlt ntlmpolss Ajitlocl maplt~mt`s mcfglql` dw

flt eltcmopgjl mo` cgqgc ri~lt/ D|p G e|sp oip cjisl lqlo pfgs sjgnfp shlpcf ia pfl cloptmj fgspitw ia Qmj

`.Mt|i ~gpfi|p tl}|lspgon wi|* ms wi| ago` pgel* pi mssicgmpl go wi|t ego`s* ~gpf pfgs agtsp tlqij|pgio* pfl

laalcps ia p~i ~fgcf aijji~l` gp* dlgon go`ll` olclssmtw rmtps ia gp* go pfl jmpplt fmja ia pfl clop|tw/

4<7/ Tleledlt pflo pfmp pfl agtsp* go =4<2* gs ledtwiogc8 mo` pfl sgnogagcmocl ia gp gs sgerjw pfl lspmdjgsfelop

ia it`lt* mo` k|spgcl mnmgosp qgijlocl mo` gog}|gpw/ Gp gs l}|mjjw mnmgosp pfl ri~lt ia hognfps mo` rtglsps* si amt

ms lgpflt mtl |ok|sp*%%oip ipflt~gsl/

^flo Emoatl` aljj mp Dlolqlopi* fgs jgl|plomop* pfl Ci|op N|gì Oiqljji* ~ms go cieemo` ia Ajitlocl/ Fl

~ms k|sp* d|p ~lmh8 mo` lo`lmqi|tl` pi pleritg{l ~gpf pfl N|ljrfs/ Fgs laaitp i|nfp pi dl oipmdjl pi wi|*

dlcm|sl gp ~ms iol ia pfl ~gslsp mo` eisp amt%sgnfpl` lqlt em`l go Gpmjw8 d|p gp amgjl` ait ~mop ia tlsij|pgio* ms

pfl nlopjlsp mo` dlsp elo mtl pii mrp pi amgj/ Fl dti|nfp atie Dijinom p~i hognfps ia pfl it`lt%%pflo tlclopjw

lspmdjgsfl`%%ia kiwa|j dtlpftlo8 maplt~mt`s pii ampmjjw citt|rpl`* d|p mp pfgs pgel r|tl go r|trisl/ Pflw

ciospgp|pl` mo it`lt ia cfgqmjtw ~fgcf ~ms pi emgopmgo rlmcl* idlw pfl Cf|tcf* mo` s|cci|t ~gì~s mo`

itrfmos8 d|p pi dl di|o` dw oi eiomspgc qi~s/ Ia pflsl p~i hognfps* fl cfisl iol N|ljrf* pfl ipflt

Nfgdljjgol8 mo` |o`lt pflgt dmjmocl` ri~lt Nt|gì firl` pi tmoh pfl aitcls ia pfl cgqgj* emo|amcp|tgon* mo`

ptm`gon cjmssls* `gqg`l` gopi p~ljql citritmpgios ia fgnflt mo` ji~lt mtps/ X=U D|p pfl eielop pfgs dlm|pga|j

mttmonlelop ~ms em`l* mjj rmtpgls%%N|ljrf* Nfgdljjgol* mo` rir|jmt*%%p|tol` |omogei|sjw mnmgosp Ci|op

N|gì Oiqljji/ Pfl dlolqijlop d|p gttlsij|pl cmrpmgo go`ll` nmpfltl` fgs elo gopi pfl s}|mtl ia pfl Ptgogpw8d|p pfl rlirjl dmttgcm`l` pfl sptllps gss|gon atie gp8 mo` N|gì* flmtpjlss* mo` |o~gjjgon ait cgqgj ~mtamtl* jlap

pfl cgpw ~gpf fgs Nltemos go nii` it`lt/ Mo` si lo`l` pfl goc|tsgio ia pfl goag`lj Pl`lscfg ait pfgs pgel/ Pfl

Ajitlopgols pflo `gsegssl` pfl elttw dtipflts ~fie pfl Pl`lscfg fm` slp iqlt pfle* mo` dlsi|nfp fljr atie

Itqglpi mo` Cfmtjls ia Moki|8 ~fi slop pfle N|w `l Eiopaitp mo` lgnfp f|o`tl` Atlocf tg`lts8 pfl djlssgon

ia ~fisl rtlslocl pf|s* mp pflgt i~o tl}|lsp* ~ms ntmopl` pfle io Lmsplt @mw* =41>/

XAiipoipl; Pfl slqlo fgnflt mtps ~ltl* Jm~wlts* Rfwsgcgmos* Dmohlts* Eltcfmops ia Aitlgno Nii`s* îij

Emo|amcp|tlts* Sgjh Emo|amcp|tlts* A|ttglts/ Pfl agql ji~lt mtps ~ltl* Tlpmgj Sljjlts ia Cjipf* D|pcflts*

Sfilemhlts* Emsios mo` Cmtrloplts* Segpfs/U

Io Cmo`jlems* ga wi| tlcijjlcp* =4<=* pflw irlo pflgt nmpls pi pfl Nltemos8 mo` io Lmsplt* =41>* pi pfl




Atlocf/

412/ Tleledlt* pflo* pfgs tlqij|pgio* ms ciegon dlp~llo pfl dmppjls ia ^ljciel mo` Pmnjgmci{{i8 mo` pfmp gp

lvrtlssls pfl ji~lt tlqij|pgiomtw plerlt ia pfl ptm`ls* ~gpf Lonjgsf mo` Atlocf mssgspmocl/ Gps geel`gmpl

tls|jp ~ms pfl mrrigopelop ia agql f|o`tl` mo` sgvpw jm~wlts* ~iijciedlts* mo` d|pcflts* pi `ljgdltmpl |rio

mjj Spmpl }|lspgios*%% |o`lt ~fgcf fmrrw it`gomocls wi| ~gjj ì ~ljj* go wi|t i~o tlm`gon* pi jlmql Ajitlocl*

pfmp wi| emw ~mpcf* ait m ~fgjl* `mtjgon jgppjl Rgsm* mjj io agtl ait pfl wi|on Ciotm`go/ Sfl slop plo qlssljsmctiss pfl N|ja ia Nloim pi alpcf fge8 tlclgql` fgs cmqmjtw go flt rjmgo ia Smt{mom8 mo` r|ppgon agql pfi|smo`

ia flt i~o dlsp smgjits gopi pfgtpw sfgrs* slop pfle pi ì ~fmp pflw ci|j`* mjj ì~o pfl cimsp ia Gpmjw/ @i~o

pflw ~lop8 spmtpjgon Nmlpm ~gpf mo mppmch ms pflw rmssl`8 ai|o` Cfmtjls ia Moki|.s Atlocf mo` Sgcgjgmo ajllp mp

Elssgom* ai|nfp gp* dlmp gp* mo` d|tol` p~lopw%slqlo ia gps sfgrs/

41=/ Elmopgel* pfl Ajitlopgols rtisrltl` ms pflw egnfp ~gpf pflgt tljgngi|s%`leictmpgc ciospgp|pgio*%%|opgj pfl

`lmpf* go pfl iì|t ia smocpgpw* ia Cfmtjls ia Moki|* mo` ia pfmp Rirl Emtpgo GQ/ ~fisl pied ~ms `lsptiwl`

~gpf \tdmo.s mp Rlt|ngm/ Emtpgo `gl`* ms wi| emw tleledlt* ia lmpgon Dijslom lljs*%%pfmp dlgon fgs sfmtl go

pfl egtmcjls ia pfl jmhl8 mo` wi| ~gjj ì ~ljj pi tleledlt mp pfl smel pgel* pfmp pfl rtgcl ia pfl jmhl lljs ~ms

pftll sij`g m ri|o`8 mo` pfmp Ogccijm ia Rgsm ~ithl` mp Sglom ait sgv sij`g m `mw* mo` fgs sio Ngiqmoog ait

ai|t/

414/ Mo` ms G e|sp go pfgs rjmcl dg` amtl~ljj* ait m pgel* pi Ogccijm mo` pi fgs sio* jlp el tlego` wi| ia pfl

jmtnl cieegssgio ~fgcf pfl aitelt tlclgql` io pfl iccmsgio ia pfl dmppjl ia Pmnjgmci{{i* mo` gps s|dsl}|lop

emssmctls* ~flo pfl qgcpit* Cfmtjls* fmqgon pi fgs i~o smpgsamcpgio lvpltegompl` pfl sll` ia goag`ljgpw*

tlsijqls* dipf go pfmohsngqgon* mo` ait pfl smhl ia pfl si|js ia pfl sjmgo hognfps ait ~fie siel firl egnfp

wlp dl tljgngi|sjw lopltpmgol`* pi ai|o` mo mddlw io pfl dmppjl%aglj`/ Go ~fgcf r|trisl fl slop ait Ogccijm pi

Omrjls* mo` em`l fge d|gj` io pfl aglj` ia Pmnjgmci{{i* m cf|tcf mo` mddlw ia pfl tgcflsp8 mo` cm|sl` pi dl

d|tgl` pfltlgo pfl goagogpl o|edlt ia pfl di`gls ia pfisl ~fi `gl` go pfmp dmppjl `mw8 it`ltgon amtpflt* pfmp* dw

emow eiohs* rtmwlt sfi|j` dl em`l ait pflgt si|js* ognfp mo` `mw/ Go ~fgcf amdtgc pfl hgon ~ms si rjlmsl`

~gpf Ogccijm.s ~ith pfmp fl tl~mt`l` mo` fioi|tl` fge fgnfjw/

413/ @i wi| oip dlngo pi ~io`lt m jgppjl eitl ~fmp emoolt ia emo pfgs Ogcfijms ~ms* ~fi si idl`glopjwpfti~s ì~o pfl pi~lts ~fgcf iaalo` pfl Nfgdljjg|ls* mo` si shgja|jjw r|ps |r pfl rgoomcjls ~fgcf rjlmsl pfl

N|ljrfs9 M rmssgql ri~lt* sllegonjw* fl8%%rjmspgc go pfl fmo`s ia mow iol ~fi ~gjj lerjiw fge pi d|gj`* it

pi pfti~ ì~o/ Io ~fmp lvgsps ia lqg`locl* `leiosptmdjw go pflsl wlmts fltl gs pfl sptionlsp dtmgo ia Gpmjw*

pf|s ait sgv sfgjjgon m `mw ìgon ~fmp gp gs dg`/

410/ G pmhl amtl~ljj ia fge pflo* ait m jgppjl pgel* tmpgawgon pi wi|* ms amt ms ew hoi~jl`nl rltegps* pfl ~it`s

ia ew agtsp emsplt go Gpmjgmo mtp* Jit` Jgo`smw/

$Go ciermtgon pfl m`qlop ia Ogccijm Rgsmoi pi pfmp ia pfl s|o mp fgs tgsgon* G me cioscgi|s ia oi lvmnnltmpgio8

io pfl cioptmtw* gp gs pfl iojw sgegjl dw ~fgcf G cmo firl pi ngql wi| mo m`l}|mpl gertlssgio ia fgs dtgjjgmocw

mo` ri~lt tljmpgqljw pi pfl mnl go ~fgcf fl aji|tgsfl`/ Pfisl sios ia Ltld|s* pfl Meltgcmo Go`gmos* atlsfatie pflgt ptm`gpgiomj s|dplttmolmo ~itj`* mo` nm{gon ait pfl agtsp pgel io pfl ntm`|mj `m~ogon ia pfl `mw go

pfl Lmsp* ci|j` oip fmql dllo eitl `m{{jl`* eitl mspi|o`l`* ~flo pfl s|o mcp|mjjw mrrlmtl`* pfmo pfl rirls

mo` ri`lspms* atgmts mo` atllemsios e|sp fmql dllo go pfl pfgtpllopf clop|tw* ~flo atie meion pfl Dg`|gois*

Diomoois* mo` Moplmjegs ia pfl p~ljapf* Ogccijm leltnl` go fgs njitw* siqltlgno mo` s|rtlel* m ai|op ia

jgnfp* `gaa|sgon ~mtepf mo` tm`gmocl iqlt Cftgsploìe/ Gp egnfp dl pii e|cf pi rmtmjjlj fge go mcp|mj nlog|s

~gpf @mopl mo` Sfmhsrlmtl8 pflw spmo` mjiol mo` |omrrtimcfmdjl* lmcf io fgs `gspgocp rgoomcjl ia pfl plerjl

ia Cftgspgmo sion8 mo` wlp olgpflt ia pfle cmo dimsp s|cf lvplop mo` `|tmdgjgpw ia goaj|locl* ait ~fmplqlt ia

fgnflsp lvcljjlocl fms dllo mcfglql` go sc|jrp|tl mo` rmgopgon* oip go Gpmjw iojw* d|p pfti|nfi|p L|tirl* fms

dllo go idl`glocl pi pfl ger|jsl fl rtgemtgjw nmql* mo` go aijji~gon |r pfl rtgocgrjl ~fgcf fl agtsp spt|ch

i|p/




$Fgs jmpplt `mws ~ltl srlop go tlrisl mp Rgsm* d|p pfl rtlcgsl wlmt ia fgs `lmpf gs |ocltpmgo8 Qmsmtg agvls gp go

=4><8 gp ci|j` oip fmql dllo e|cf jmplt/ Fl ~ms d|tgl` go pfl Cmeri Smopi/ Ia fgs rltsiomj cfmtmcplt ~l*

mjms- hoi~ oipfgon8 lqlo Sfmhsrlmtl gs jlss m sptmonlt pi |s/ D|p pfmp gp ~ms oidjl* sgerjl* mo` ciosgsplop* mo`

atll atie pfl rlppw aigdjls pfmp pii atl}|lopjw dlslp nlog|s* emw dl amgtjw rtls|el` atie pfl ~iths fl fms jlap

dlfgo` fge* mo` atie pfl lji}|lop sgjlocl ia ptm`gpgio/$

41</ Ia pfl cgtc|espmocls ia Ogccijm Rgsmoi.s `lmpf* it pfl cltleiogmjs rtmcpgsl` mp gp* ~l mtl pf|s jlap gognoitmocl/

Pfl eitl lvlerjmtw `lmpf ia Cfmtjls ia M|ki| piih rjmcl io pfl >pf ia Kmo|mtw* pflo* =46<8 jlmqgon pfl

pftiol ia Omrjls pi m diw ia p~ljql8 mo` pfmp ia Sgcgjw* pi m Rtgocl ia Srmgo/ Qmtgi|s `gscit`* dlp~llo Atlocf*

Srmogsf* mo` Cmjmdtlsl qgcls* pfloclait~mt` rmtmjw{ls Si|pf Gpmjw* mo` Ajitlocl dlciels pfl jlm`gon ri~lt

ia pfl N|ljrf amcpgio/ Sfl fm` dllo goajmel` mo` rmcgagl` pfti|nf ciopgo|mj rmtivwses ia cgqgj }|mttlj

`|tgon pfl `lcjgol ia Cfmtjls.s ri~lt8 d|p* pfti|nfi|p* pfl goaj|locl ia pfl oidjls `lcjgols* dw tlmsio ia pflgt

i~o aijjw mo` gosijlocl8 ~fgjl pfl rlirjl* pfi|nf ~gpf oi semjj `lntll ia aijjw mo` gosijlocl io pflgt i~o

sg`l* hllr fij` ia pflgt emgo g`lm ia k|spgcl/ Go pfl elmopgel* sgegjmt mssltpgios ia jm~ mnmgosp qgijlocl* mo`

pfl oidgjgpw ia |sla|j icc|rmpgio* ms ciermtl` ~gpf pfmp ia g`jl tmrgol* pmhl rjmcl go Dijinom* Sglom* mo` lqlo

mp Tiel* ~fltl Dijinom slo`s flt slompit* Dtmocm Jliol* &sfitp ait Dtmocm%`g%Jliol* Jgio.s Ntgr*' ~fisl

goajlvgdjl mo` tgnfpjw n|mt`l` tlgno ia plttit pi mjj lqgj mo` pfglqgsf rltsios* oidjl it ipflt* gs iol ia pfl al~

rmssmnls ia fgspitw `|tgon pfl eg``jl mnls* go ~fgcf pfl tlmj ri~lt ia cgqgc qgtp|l emw dl sllo lvltcgsl`

~gpfi|p ~mtrgon dw rmtpw srgtgp* it ~lmholss ia qmogpw it almt/

411/ Mo` mp jmsp* jl` dw m oidjl* Ngmoi `ljjm Dljjm* pfl rlirjl ia Ajitlocl ~tgpl mo` lspmdjgsf pflgt agomj

cio`leompgio ia oidjlssl jgqgon dw tmrgol* pfisl .It`gomelopg `ljjm Ng|spg{gm*. ~fgcf rtmcpgcmjjw lvcj|`l` mjj

g`jl rltsios atie niqltoelop* mo` `lpltegol` pfmp pfl rtgits* it jlm`lts ia pfl Spmpl* sfi|j` dl rtgits* it

jlm`lts ia gps mtps mo` rti`|cpgql jmdi|t8 pfmp gps flm` .ri`lspm. it .ri~lt. sfi|j` dl pfl spmo`mt`%dlmtlt ia

k|spgcl8 mo` gps ci|ocgj it rmtjgmelop cierisl` ia cfmtgpmdjl elo* it nii` elo; $diog qgtg*$ go pfl slosl atie

~fgcf pfl Atlocf aitel` pflgt oi|o .diopl/.

Pfl lopgtl niqltogon di`w ~ms pf|s cierisl`* agtsp* ia pfl Ri`lspms* spmo`mt`%dlmtlt ia k|spgcl8 pflo ia fgsegjgpmtw cmrpmgo8 pflo ia fgs jgcpit* it lvlc|pit8 pflo ia pfl p~ljql rtgits ia mtps mo` jgdltpgls%% rtirltjw*

`ljgdltmpits io pfl `mgjw icc|rmpgios* gopltlsps* mo` rjlms|tls ia pfl di`w rijgpgc8%%mo`* agomjjw* ia pfl

rmtjgmelop ia $hgo` elo*$ ~fisl d|sgolss ~ms pi `lpltegol ~fmp hgoòlss ci|j` dl sfi~o pi ipflt spmpls* dw

~mw ia aitlgno rijgcw/

41>/ Si rltalcp m pwrl ia ompgiomj niqltoelop fms iojw iocl dllo tlmcfl` go pfl fgspitw ia pfl f|emo tmcl/

Mo` go srgpl ia pfl sll`s ia lqgj go gps i~o germpglocl* mo` go pfl ntm`|mjjw goctlmsgon ~itj`jgolss ia pfl

eltcmopgjl di`w8 go srgpl ia pfl fispgjgpw ia pfl montw sij`glt* mo` pfl emjgnogpw ia pfl slos|mj rtglsp* pfgs

niqltoelop nmql pi L|tirl pfl lopgtl cwcjl ia Cftgspgmo mtp* rtirltjw si cmjjl`* mo` lqltw fgnflsp Emsplt ia

jmdi|t* mtcfgplcp|tmj* sctgrp|tmj* it rgcpitgmj* rtmcpgsl` go pt|l |o`ltspmo`gon ia pfl amgpf ia Cftgsp8%%Itcmnom*

Ngippi* Dt|oljjlscfg* Jgiomtì* J|gog ms fgs r|rgj* Jgrrg* J|cm* Monljgci* Dippgcljjg* mo` Egcfmlj Monlji/

416/ G fmql omel` p~i elo* go pfgs nti|r* ~fisl omels mtl eitl amegjgmt pi wi|t lmts pfmo mow ipflts*

Monljgci mo` Egcfmlj Monlji8%%~fi wlp mtl mdslop atie ew jgsp ia pfisl ~fisl ~iths G ~gsf wi| pi sp|`w*

dlgon dipf lvptmqmnmop go pflgt lopf|sgmse*%%pfl iol ait pfl oidjlolss ia pfl srgtgp* mo` pfl ipflt ait pfmp ia pfl

ajlsf/ G omel pfle oi~* dlcm|sl pfl ngaps lmcf fm` ~ltl lvcj|sgqljw Ajitlopgol8 go ~fmplqlt pflw fmql

dlciel pi pfl ego` ia L|tirl sgocl* pflw mtl |ppltjw cfgj`tlo ia pfl Qmj `.Mtoi/

417/ Wi| mtl mcc|spiel`* pii cmtljlssjw* pi pfgoh ia Monljgci ms m cfgj` ia pfl Cf|tcf* tmpflt pfmo ia

Ajitlocl/ Fl ~ms dito go j36>*%% k|sp ljlqlo wlmts* pfmp gs pi smw* maplt pfl tlqijp ia Ajitlocl mnmgosp pfl

Cf|tcf* mo` plo maplt pfl lo`lmqi|t ia pfl Cf|tcf pi tlciqlt flt ri~lt dw pfl emssmctls ia Amlo{m mo`

Clslom/ M Atlocf mo` Lonjgsf mtew ia rgjjmngon tg`lts ~ltl io pfl ipflt sg`l ia pfl Mjrs*%% sgv pfi|smo`




sption8 pfl Rirl slop ait gp8 Tidltp Cmt`gomj ia Nlolqm dti|nfp gp gopi Gpmjw/ Pfl Ajitlopgols aitpgagl` pflgt

Mrloogols mnmgosp gp8 d|p gp piih ~goplt }|mtplts mp Clslom* ~fltl pfl Cmt`gomj ia Nlolqm emssmctl` agql

pfi|smo` rltsios go m `mw* mo` pfl cfgj`tlo mo` s|chjgons ~ltl jgpltmjjw `msfl` mnmgosp pfl spiols/

4>2/ Pfmp ~ms pfl scfiij ~fgcf pfl Cftgspgmo Cf|tcf fm` rtlrmtl` ait pflgt dtipflt Monljgcm/ D|p Aæsijl*

slcj|`gon fge go pfl sfm`l ia flt ei|op ia Ijgqls* mo` Ajitlocl tlqlmjgon pi fge pfl pt|l qigcl ia fgs Emsplt*

go pfl plerjl ia Sp/ Emtw ia pfl Aji~lt* pm|nfp fge fgs jlssio ia rlmcl io lmtpf* mo` rltegppl` fge fgs qgsgiosia tmrp|tl go flmqlo/ Mo` ~flo pfl emssmctl ia Clslom ~ms ai|o` pi fmql dllo go qmgo* mo` pfl Cf|tcf ~ms

cierljjl` pi ptlmp ~gpf pfl tlqijpl` cgpgls ~fi fm` |ogpl` pi ei|to ait flt qgcpitgls* Ajitlocl slop flt m jgqgon

smgop* Cmpfltgol ia Sglom* ait flt rijgpgcmj Medmssmìt/

4>=/ Ia Egcfmlj Monlji G oll` oip pljj wi|; ia pfl ipflts* ~l ~gjj tlm` pfl jgqls* mo` pfgoh iqlt pfle iol dw

iol8 pfl ntlmp amcp ~fgcf G fmql ~tgpplo pfgs ci|tsl ia jlcp|tls pi loaitcl |rio wi|t ego`s gs pfl `lrlo`locl

ia mjj pfl mtps io pfl qgtp|l ia pfl Spmpl* mo` gps hgo`jw it`lt/

Pfl mdsij|pl ego` mo` spmpl ia Ajitlocl* ait pfl slqlopw wlmts ia flt njitw* atie =462 pi =3<2* wi| ago` }|gpl

sgerjw mo` jgpltmjjw `lsctgdl` go pfl jj4pf Rsmje* ia ~fgcf G tlm` wi| pfl `lsctgrpgql qltsls* go pfl ~it`s go

~fgcf pflw smon gp* atie pfgs pwrgcmjjw rltalcp emo|sctgrp ia pfl pgel;%%

Njitgm lp `gqgpgl go ìei lk|s* k|spgpgm lk|s emolp go slc|j|e slc|jg/ Lvitp|e lsp go ploldtgs j|elo tlipgs*

egsltgcits* lp egsltmpit* lp K|sp|s/ Kic|o`|s fiei* }|g egsltlp|t* lp cieei`mp; `gsriolp slteiols s|is go

k|`gcgi/ @gsrltsgp* `l`gp rm|rltgd|s8 k|spgpgm lk|s emolp go slc|j|e slc|jg8 cito| lk|s lvmjpmdgp|t go njitgm/

G ptmosjmpl sgerjw* rtmwgon wi| pi oipl ms pfl pt|l iol* pfl jgpltmj elmogon ia lqltw ~it`;%%

Njitw mo` tgcfls mtl go fgs fi|sl/ Fgs k|spgcl tlemgos ait lqlt/ Jgnfp gs tgslo go `mtholss ait pfl

sptmgnfpait~mt` rlirjl/ Fl gs eltcga|j go flmtp* eltcga|j go `ll`* mo` k|sp/ M kic|o` emo8 ~fi gs eltcga|j* mo`

jlo`s/ Fl ~gjj `gsrisl fgs ~it`s go k|`nelop/ Fl fmpf `gsrltsl`/ Fl fmpf ngqlo pi pfl riit/ Fgs k|spgcl

tlemgo- ait lqlt/ Fgs fito sfmjj dl lvmjpl` go njitw/

4>4/ ^gpf qmcgjjmpgon* d|p splm`gjw rtlqmgjgon laaitp* pfl Ajitlopgols emgopmgol` pfgs jgal mo` cfmtmcplt ait a|jj

fmja m clop|tw/

Wi| ~gjj rjlmsl oi~ jiih mp ew spmaa ia pfl wlmt =322* XAiipoipl; Rmnl 33 go ew slcio` jlcp|tl io

Lontmqgon/U m``gon pfl omels ia @mopl mo` Itcmnom* fmqgon lmcf pflgt slrmtmpl emsplta|j it rtirflpgc

a|ocpgio/

Pfmp gs Ajitlocl.s cioptgd|pgio pi pfl gopljjlcp|mj ~ith ia pfl ~itj` `|tgon pflsl wlmts ia k|spgcl/ Oi~* pfl

rtiegsl ia Cftgspgmogpw gs ngqlo ~gpf jlssio atie pfl ajl|t%`l%jws; Sllh wl agtsp pfl tiwmjpw ia Ni`* mo` Fgs

k|spgcl* $mo` mjj pflsl pfgons*$ empltgmj ~lmjpf* $sfmjj dl m``l` |opi wi|/$ Gp gs m rltalcpjw cjlmt* rltalcpjw

jgpltmj*%%olqlt amgjgon mo` olqlt |oa|jagjjl` rtiegsl/ Pfltl gs oi gospmocl go pfl ~fijl cwcjl ia fgspitw ia gpsoip dlgon mccierjgsfl`*%%a|jagjjl` pi pfl |pplteisp* ~gpf a|jj elms|tl* rtlssl` ì~o* mo` t|oogon iqlt/

4>3/ Oi~ flmt ~fmp Ajitlocl ~ms* mo` ~fmp ~lmjpf sfl fm` nip dw flt k|spgcl/ Go pfl wlmt =332* dlaitl sfl

aljj* sfl fm` ~gpfgo flt ~mjjs m f|o`tl` mo` agapw pfi|smo` gofmdgpmops* ia ~fie mjj pfl elo%%&jmgpw'%% dlp~llo

pfl mnls ia agapllo mo` slqlopw* ~ltl tlm`w mp mo gospmop pi ni i|p pi ~mt* |o`lt pflgt dmoolts* go o|edlt

p~lopw%ai|t pfi|smo`/ Pfl mtew ia flt lopgtl plttgpitw ~ms lgnfpw pfi|smo`8 mo` ~gpfgo gp sfl ci|opl` agapllo

f|o`tl` oidjl* amegjgls* lqltw iol mdsij|pljw s|degssgql pi flt nioamjglt ia k|spgcl/ Sfl fm` ~gpfgo flt ~mjjs

m f|o`tl` mo` plo cf|tcfls* slqlo rtgitgls* mo` pfgtpw fisrgpmjs ait pfl sgch mo` riit8 ia aitlgno n|lsps* io pfl

mqltmnl* agapllo f|o`tl`* ciospmopjw/ Atie lgnfp pi plo pfi|smo` cfgj`tlo ~ltl pm|nfp pi tlm` go flt scfiijs/

Pfl pi~o ~ms s|tti|o`l` dw siel agapw s}|mtl egjls ia |ogopltt|rpl` nmt`lo* ia ijgql* cito* qgol* jgjw* mo`

tisl/




Mo` pfl eiolpmtw lvgsplocl ia Lonjmo` mo` Atmocl `lrlo`l` |rio flt ~lmjpf/ P~i ia flt dmohlts mjiol fm`

jlop L`~mt` GGG/ ia Lonjmo` agql egjjgios ia eiolw &go spltjgon qmj|l ia pfgs rtlslop fi|t'/

4>0/ Io pfl =2pf ia Emtcf* =33>* sfl ~ms agtsp mcc|sl`* ~gpf pt|pf* ia sljagsf dtlmcf ia ptlmpgls/ Io pfl j2pf ia

Mrtgj* mjj flt eltcfmops go Atmocl ~ltl gertgsiol` dw Rfgjgr Qmjigs8 mo` rtlslopjw maplt~mt`s L`~mt` ia

Lonjmo` amgjl`* }|gpl go wi|t ei`lto spwjl* ait fgs agql egjjgios/ Pflsl eiolw jissls ~i|j` fmql dllo oipfgon

pi flt8 d|p io pfl >pf ia M|n|sp* pfl cmrpmgo ia flt mtew* Rglpti `l. Tissg ia Rmtem* pfl |o}|lspgiol` dlsphognfp go Gpmjw* tlclgql` m cfmocl srlmt%sptihl dlaitl Eiosljgcl* mo` `gl` olvp `mw/ Fl ~ms pfl Dmwmt` ia

Gpmjw8 mo` ntlmplt pfmo Dmwmt`* dlcm|sl jgqgon go m oidjlt pgel/ Fl olqlt fm` amgjl` go mow egjgpmtw lopltrtgsl*

oit lqlt spmgol` s|cclss ~gpf ct|ljpw it sfmel/ Lqlo pfl Nltemo ptiirs |o`lt fge jiql` fge ~gpfi|p di|o`s/

Pi fgs ciermogios fl nmql ngaps ~gpf s|cf jmtnlssl* pfmp fgs fitsl mo` mtei|t ~ltl mjj pfmp mp mow pgel fl

cmjjl` fgs i~o/ Dlm|pga|j mo` r|tl ms Sgt Nmjmfm`* mjj pfmp ~ms dtgnfplsp go ~iemofii` ~mpcfl` mo` fioi|tl`

fge/

Mo` pf|s* 6pf M|n|sp* =33>* fl ~lop pi fgs i~o rjmcl/%%Pi%`mw G ptmcl pfl amjj ia Ajitlocl oi eitl/

G ~gjj tlqgl~ pfl rigops G ~gsf wi| pi tleledlt8 mo` dtglajw ellp* si amt ms G cmo* pfl }|lspgios ~fgcf G pfgoh

sfi|j` icc|t pi wi|/

4></ G fmql omel` L`~mt` GGG/ ms i|t fltigc pwrl ia Atmocfgsl/ Mo` wlp G fmql d|p m ego|pl mni srihlo ia fge

ms .amgjgon. go }|gpl wi|t ei`lto emoolt/ G e|sp cittlcp ew lvrtlssgio;%%fl fm` oi goplop ia amgjgon ~flo fl

ditti~l`8 mo` `g` oip srlo` fgs eiolw io fgeslja/ Olqltpfljlss* G nmql fge ms mo lvmerjl ia atmoholss8 d|p

dw oi elmos ia fiolspw/ Fl gs sgerjw pfl dij`lsp mo` tiwmjlsp ia Atll Tg`lts8 pfl cmermgno ia Ctlcw gs*

pfti|nfi|p* m eltl rgjjmngon aitmw/ Mo` pfl agtsp rigop G ~gsf wi| pi oipgcl gs pfl `gaaltlocl go pfl rlc|ogmtw

tls|jps ia jgqgon dw tiddltw* jghl L`~mt` GGG/* it dw mntgc|jp|tl mo` k|sp cieeltcl* jghl pfl pi~o ia Ajitlocl/

Pfmp Ajitlocl cmo jlo` agql egjjgios pi pfl Hgon ia Lonjmo`* mo` jiisl pfle ~gpf jgppjl cmtl* gs pfl tls|jp ia flt

ijgql nmt`los mo` flt fiolspw/ Oi~ flmt pfl agomocgmj rfloielom mpplo`gon egjgpmtw lvrjigps* mo` m jgal ia

rgjjmnl/

4>1/ G ngql wi| pfle go pfgs rtlcgsl wlmt* =336* go ~fgcf pfl Hgon ia Lonjmo` amgjl` pi pfl Ajitlopgols/

$Fl idpmgol` atie pfl rtljmpls* dmtios* mo` hognfps ia pfl

XGjj|sptmpgio; RJMPL V/%%PFL OMPGQGPW/ NGIQMOOG RGSMOI/ U

sfgtls* iol fmja ia pflgt ~iij ait pfgs wlmt%%m qltw qmj|mdjl mo` lvptmit`gomtw ntmop/ Fl slg{l` mjj pfl pgo

$&mdiql%nti|o`* wi| elmo Et/ Flotw-'$ go Cito~mjj mo` @lqiosfgtl* piih risslssgio ia pfl jmo`s ia mjj

rtgitgls mjglo* mo` ia pfl eiolw* kl~ljs* mo` qmj|mdjl laalcps ia pfl Jiedmt` eltcfmops/ Fl `lemo`l` cltpmgo

}|mopgpgls ia dtlm`* cito* imps* mo` dmcio* atie lmcf ci|opw8 ditti~l` pflgt sgjqlt rjmpl atie emow mddlws* ms

~ljj ms ntlmp s|es ia eiolw dipf mdtim` mo` mp fiel8 mo` rm~ol` fgs cti~o ait agapw pfi|smo` ajitgos/$ X=U

XAiipoipl =; Flotw.s $Fgspitw ia Lonjmo`*$ diih gq/* cfmr/ g/U

Fl rm~os fgs }|llo.s kl~ljs olvp wlmt8 mo` agomjjw s|eeios mjj pfl nlopjlelo ia Lonjmo` ~fi fm` aitpw

ri|o`s m wlmt* pi ciel mo` tlclgql pfl fioi|t ia hognfpfii`* it rmw pi dl lvc|sl`-

4>>/ GG/ Pfl amgj|tls ia L`~mt`* it ia p~lopw L`~mt`s* ~i|j` fmql ìol Ajitlocl oi fmte* fm` sfl tlemgol`

pt|l pi fltslja* mo` pi flt olgnfdi|tgon spmpls/ Flt eltcfmops iojw amjj dw pflgt i~o goctlmsgon mqmtgcl8 mo`

mdiql mjj dw pfl eltcmopgjl aite ia rgjjmnl* |s|tw/ Pfl g`lm pfmp eiolw ci|j` dlnlp eiolw* pfi|nf eitl

mds|t` pfmo mjcflew* fm` wlp mo mrrmtlopjw rtmcpgcmj mo` gttlsgspgdjw plerpgon cioagtempgio go pfl ~lmjpf ia

qgjjmgos* mo` pfl s|cclss ia aiijs/ Mjcflew* go gps `mw* jl` pi r|tl cflegsptw8 mo` cmjejw wglj`l` pi pfl scglocl

gp fm` aispltl`/ D|p mjj ~fijlsiel go`gnompgio mnmgosp |s|tlts ~ms rtlqlopl`* go pfl Cftgspgmo ego`* dw




~gchl` mo` ct|lj tljgngi|s fmptl` ia pfl tmcl ia Cftgsp/ Go pfl lo`* Sfmhsrlmtl fgeslja* go fgs agltcl laaitp

mnmgosp pfl emòlss* s|aaltl` fgeslja pi egss fgs emth dw emhgon fgs |s|tlt m Kl~; pfl Atmocgscmo gospgp|pgio

ia pfl Ei|op ia Rgpw amgjl` dlaitl pfl j|sp ia Jiedmt`w* mo` pfl jingc ia M|nsd|tn8 mo`* pi pfgs `mw* pfl

~itsfgr ia pfl Geemc|jmpl Qgtngogpw ia Eiolw* eipflt ia pfl Ieogriplocl ia Eiolw* gs pfl Rtiplspmop aite

ia Emìoom ~itsfgr/

4>6/ GGG/ Pfl |s|tlt.s amon* mo` pfl `ldpit.s sfmel* egnfp dipf fmql dllo pti``lo ì~o |o`lt pfl allp ia Gpmjw*fm` flt hognfps mo` flt ~ithelo tlemgol` pt|l pi lmcf ipflt/ D|p pfl dtipfltfii`s ia Gpmjw ~ltl oip ia Cmgo

pi Mdlj%%d|p ia Cmgo pi Cmgo/ Lqltw emo.s s~it` ~ms mnmgosp fgs aljji~/ Rgsm smoh dlaitl Nloim mp Eljitgm*

pfl Gpmjgmo Ánis% Ripmeis8 Nloim dlaitl Qlogcl go pfl ~mt ia Cfgi{{m* pfl Gpmjgmo sglnl ia Swtmc|sl/ Ajitlocl

slop flt Dt|oljjlscfg pi `gqltp pfl ~mqls ia Sltcfgi mnmgosp pfl ~mjjs ia J|ccm8 J|ccm flt Cmspt|ccgi* pi fij`

eich pi|tomelops dlaitl pfl nmpls ia qmo}|gsfl` Ajitlocl/ Pfl ~lmh ei`lto Gpmjgmo tlqgjls it dl~mgjs pfl

mcps ia aitlgno tmcls* ms ga fgs `lspgow fm` `lrlo`l` |rio pflsl8 jlp fge mp jlmsp mss|el pfl rtg`l* mo` dlmt pfl

ntgla* ia tleledltgon pfmp* meion mjj pfl qgtngo cgpgls ia fgs ci|optw* pfltl fms oip dllo iol ~fgcf ~i|j` oip

mjjw fltslja ~gpf m sptmonlt* pi laalcp m sgsplt.s t|go/

4>7/ Jmspjw/ Pfl germtpgmjgpw ~gpf ~fgcf G fmql spmpl` pfl mcps* si amt ms hoi~o pi el* mo` ger|jsls* si amt ms

`gscltogdjl dw el* ia pfl cioplo`gon Cf|tcf mo` Lergtl* cmooip d|p ngql iaalocl* it rtiqihl s|srgcgio* go pfl

ego`s ia pfisl meion wi| ~fi mtl mcc|spiel` pi flmt pfl cm|sl ia Tljgngio s|rritpl` dw lmnlt `gscgrjls* it

mppmchl` dw cioalssl` lolegls/ Ew cioalssgio ia fispgjgpw ~i|j` dl irlo* ga G ~ltl mo lolew go`ll`8 d|p G

fmql olqlt risslssl` pfl hoi~jl`nl* mo` fmql jion mni dllo c|tl` ia pfl rtg`l* ~fgcf emhls elo altqlop go

~gpolss ait pfl Cf|tcf.s qgtp|l* it gosijlop go `lcjmempgio mnmgosp flt lttits/ Pfl ~gjj ia Flmqlo* ~fgcf ntmops

pfl ntmcl mo` it`mgos pfl `gqltsgpgls ia Tljgngio* oll`s oi `lalocl* mo` s|spmgos oi `lalmp* dw pfl f|ei|ts ia

elo8 mo` i|t agtsp d|sgolss go tljmpgio pi gp gs pi sgjlocl i|t ~gsfls* mo` pi cmje i|t almts/ Ga* go s|cf ei`lsp

mo` `gscgrjgol` plerlt* wi| mttmonl wi|t goctlmsgon hoi~jl`nl ia pfl fgspitw ia emohgo`* wi| ~gjj fmql oi

agomj `gaagc|jpw go `gspgon|gsfgon pfl irltmpgio ia pfl Emsplt.s jm~ atie pfl ciosl}|locls ia pfl `gsidl`glocl

pi gp ~fgcf Fl rltegps8 oit ~gjj wi| tlsrlcp pfl jm~ jlss* dlcm|sl* mcclrpgon iojw pfl idl`glocl ia jiql* gp

olgpflt fmspgjw r|ogsfls* oit rieri|sjw tl~mt`s* ~gpf ~fmp elo pfgoh tl~mt` it cfmspgslelop/ Oip mj~mws

|o`lt pfl allp ia Hitmf pfl lmtpf gs tlop8 oip mj~mws mp pfl cmjj ia Ljgkmf pfl cji|`s nmpflt8 d|p pfl n|mt`gon

ei|opmgos ait lqlt spmo` ti|o` mdi|p Klt|smjle8 mo` pfl tmgo* egtmc|ji|s lqlteitl* emhls ntllo pfl aglj`sait pfl lqgj mo` pfl nii`/

462/ Mo` ga wi| ~gjj agv wi|t ego`s iojw io pfl cio`gpgios ia f|emo jgal ~fgcf pfl Ngqlt ia gp `lemo`s* $Fl

fmpf sfi~o pfll* if emo* ~fmp gs nii`* mo` ~fmp ìpf pfw Jit` tl}|gtl ia pfll* d|p pi ì k|spgcl* mo` pi jiql

eltcw* mo` pi ~mjh f|edjw ~gpf pfw Ni`*$ wi| ~gjj ago` pfmp s|cf idl`glocl gs mj~mws mchoi~jl`nl` dw

pleritmj djlssgon/ Ga* p|togon atie pfl emogalsp egsltgls ia ct|lj medgpgio* mo` emogalsp ~mo`ltgons ia

gosijlop dljgla* wi| s|eeio pi wi|t pfi|nfps tmpflt pfl spmpl ia |otlcit`l` e|jpgp|`ls* ~fi jmdi|tl` go

sgjlocl* mo` mìtl` go f|egjgpw* ~g`ljw ms pfl soi~s ia Cftgsploìe dti|nfp eleitw ia pfl Dgtpf ia Cftgsp*

it flt srtgon s|osfgol* ia Fgs Tls|ttlcpgio* wi| emw hoi~ pfmp pfl rtiegsl ia pfl Dlpfjlfle monljs fms dllo

jgpltmjjw a|jagjjl`8 mo` ~gjj rtmw pfmp wi|t Lonjgsf aglj`s* kiwa|jjw ms pfl dmohs ia Mtoi* emw spgjj `l`gcmpl pflgt

r|tl jgjgls pi Sp/ Emtw ia pfl Aji~lt/

MRRLO@GV/

&OIPLS IO PFL RJMPLS GJJ\SPTMPGON PFGS QIJ\EL/'

Go pfl `ljgqltw ia pfl rtlcl`gon Jlcp|tls* siel mcci|op ~ms ngqlo ia pfl pflijingc `lsgno ia pfl sc|jrp|tls dw

Ngiqmoog Rgsmoi mp Itqglpi* ~fgcf G goplo`l` pi fmql rtgopl` slrmtmpljw* mo` go eitl cierjlpl aite* go pfgs

Mrrlo`gv/ D|p ew sptlonpf ìls oip oi~ mègp ia ew a|jagjjgon pfl fmja ia ew goplopgios* mo` G ago` ewslja* mp

rtlslop* pgtl`* mo` si `lm` go alljgon* pfmp G fmql oi }|gcholss go gopltrtlpmpgio* it shgjj go `lsctgrpgio ia

leipgiomj ~ith/ G e|sp cioplop ewslja* pfltlaitl* ait pfl pgel* ~gpf m sfitp spmplelop ia pfl rigops ~fgcf G

~gsf pfl tlm`lt pi idsltql go pfl Rjmpls* mo` ~fgcf ~ltl jlap |ooipgcl` go pfl plvp/




Pfl atiopgsrglcl gs pfl dlsp cirw G cmo nlp* go rltemolop empltgmjs* ia m rfipintmrf ia pfl ci|tsl ia pfl Mtoi*

pfti|nf Rgsm* dlaitl pfl ij` dmohs ~ltl `lsptiwl`/ P~i mtcfls ia pfl Riopl%m%Emtl ~fgcf ~ms cmttgl` m~mw

go pfl go|o`mpgio ia =6>2* mtl sllo go pfl `gspmocl8 pfl cf|tcf ia Jm Srgom* go gps itgngomj risgpgio iqltfmongon

pfl tgqlt8 mo` pfl d|pptlssl` mo` t|nnl` ~mjjs ia pfl el`gmlqmj sfitl/ Olqlt eitl* mow ia pflsl* pi dl sllo go

tlmjgpw* dw jgqgon lwls/

RJMPL G/%%M semjj ritpgio ia m rfipintmrf ia Ogciji Rgsmoi.s Mìtmpgio ia pfl Emng* io pfl r|jrgp ia pflRgsmo Dmrpgspltw/ Pfl goplosljw Ntllh cfmtmcplt ia pfl flm`s* mo` pfl slqltljw gerlp|i|s cfgsljjgon &jlmtol`

atie Jmpl Tiemo tmrg` ~ith'* ~fgcf `tgqls pfl jgols ia pfl `tmrltw olmtjw sptmgnfp* emw dl sllo dlpplt go m

atmnelop ia pfgs jgegpl` elms|tl pfmo go pfl cti~`l` emssgon ia pfl lopgtl s|dklcp/ D|p gp emw dl idsltql`

mjsi pfmp pfltl gs dipf m pfi|nfpa|jolss mo` m plo`ltolss go pfl almp|tls* ~flpflt ia pfl Qgtngo it pfl mpplo`mop

monlj* ~fgcf mjtlm`w go`gcmpl mo mge dlwio` pfmp ia Ntllh mtp/

RJMPL GG%%Pfl R|jrgp ia pfl Dmrpgspltw &ia ~fgcf pfl rtlcl`gon rjmpl tlrtlslops m ritpgio'/ G fmql iojw ngqlo

pfgs nloltmj qgl~ ait cioqloglocl ia tlaltlocl/ Dlm|pga|j rfipintmrfs ia pfl s|dklcp io m jmtnl scmjl mtl lmsgjw

mppmgomdjl/

RJMPL GGG/%%Pfl Ai|opmgo ia Rlt|ngm/ Lvlc|pl` atie m shlpcf dw Et/ Mtpf|t Slqlto/ Pfl rltsrlcpgql ia pfl

splrs gs oip }|gpl pt|l8 ~l dipf ptgl` pi nlp gp tgnfp* d|p ai|o` pfmp gp ~i|j` dl m `mw it p~i.s ~ith* pi jgppjl

r|trisl* mo` si jlp pfle ni mp fm{mt`/ Pfl gojmg` rmpplto dlfgo` gs rmtp ia pfl ij`lt ~mjj ia pfl cmpfl`tmj8 pfl

jmpl ìit gs ia ci|tsl gosltpl`/

RJMPL GQ/* JLPPLT L/%%Atie Oitemo Dgdjl go pfl Dtgpgsf E|sl|e8 sfi~gon pfl eitmj plerlt ~fgcf

tln|jmpl` cieeio itomelopmpgio go pfl p~ljapf clop|tw/

RJMPL Q/%%@iit ia pfl Dmrpgspltw mp Rgsm/ Pfl tlm`lt e|sp oipl pfmp* mjpfi|nf pflsl rjmpls mtl olclssmtgjw* go

agololss ia `lpmgj* goaltgit pi pfl rfipintmrfs atie ~fgcf pflw mtl pmhlo* pflw fmql pfl golspgemdjl m`qmopmnl

ia rltemolocl* mo` ~gjj oip am`l m~mw gopi srlcptls ~flo pfl diih gs ij`/ G me ntlmpjw r|{{jl` dw pfl

tgcfolss ia pfl c|ttlop itomelopmpgio io pfl emgo rgjjmts* ms irrisl` pi pfl nloltmj slqltgpw ia `lsgno/ G olqlt

cmo |o`ltspmo` fi~ pfl elo ~fi go`|jnl` go pfgs aji~gon j|v|tw ia aijgmnl ~ltl si splto go pflgt emsiotw moàgn|tl% `tmrltgls/

RJMPL QG/%%Rmtp ia pfl jgoplj ia pfl ìit tlrtlslopl` io Rjmpl Q/* lojmtnl`/ G goplo`l`* go pfl Jlcp|tl io

Emtdjl Ci|cfmop* pi fmql gosgspl`* mp siel jlonpf* io pfl `lcitmpgio ia pfl jgoplj mo` sg`l% risps* ms iol ia pfl

eisp geritpmop rfmsls ia ewspgc lccjlsgmspgcmj sc|jrp|tl/ D|p G ago` pfl empltgmjs a|togsfl` dw J|ccm* Rgsm*

mo` Ajitlocl* ait s|cf mo lssmw mtl amt pii tgcf pi dl lvmegol` c|tsitgjw8 pfl ptlmpelop lqlo ia pfgs sgonjl

jgoplj ci|j` scmtcljw dl loi|nf lvrjmgol` go pfl cjisl ia pfl Jlcp|tl/ G e|sp `~ljj io siel rigops ia gp oi~/

Jiih dmch pi Slcpgio =>< go $Mtmptm Rlopljgcg*$ ngqgon spmplelop ia pfl ai|t hgo`s ia tljgla go sc|jrp|tl/ Pfl

|rrlteisp ia pflsl rjgopfs gs ia pfl hgo` G fmql cmjjl` .ti|o` tljgla.8 wi| egnfp sptghl gp i|p io m cigo/ Pfl

ji~lt gs .aijgmpl tljgla.8 gp jiihs mjeisp ms ga pfl agn|tls fm` dllo c|p i|p ia iol jmwlt ia emtdjl* mo` jmg`mnmgosp moipflt dlfgo` gp/

Pfl |rrlteisp* mp pfl `gspmocl ia ew `gmntme* it go omp|tl gpslja* ~i|j` scmtcljw dl `gspgon|gsfl` mp m cmtljlss

njmocl atie mo lnn%mo`% mtti~ ei|j`gon/ Wi| ci|j` oip fmql m eitl sgerjl it aitcgdjl gjj|sptmpgio ia ew

spmplelop go pfl agtsp cfmrplt ia $Mtmptm*$ pfmp pfl lsslopgmj d|sgolss ia sc|jrp|tl gs pi rti`|cl m sltgls ia

mntllmdjl dissls it ti|o`l` s|tamcls8 pi ~fgcf* ga rissgdjl* siel elmogon emw maplt~mt`s dl mppmcfl`/ Go pfl

rtlslop gospmocl* lqltw lnn dlciels mo monlj* it lqmonljgsp* mo` lqltw mtti~ m jgjw* it m ~gon/ X=U Pfl ~fijl

gs go pfl eisp lv}|gsgpljw agogsfl` Dw{mopgol spwjl/

XAiipoipl; Go pfl ciopleritmtw si|pf ìit ia pfl @|iei ia Nloim* pfl Ntllh ei|j`gon gs |sl` ~gpfi|p mow

s|cf ptmosaitempgio/U




G me oip s|tl ia dlgon tgnfp go ew gopltrtlpmpgio ia pfl elmogon ia pflsl agn|tls8 d|p G pfgoh pfltl cmo dl jgppjl

}|lspgio mdi|p gp/ Pfltl mtl ljlqlo mjpinlpflt8 pfl pftll cloptmj* Cftgsp ~gpf Fgs eipflt mo` Sp/ Kislrf8 pflo*

p~i lqmonljgsps* ~gpf p~i mjpltompl monljs* io lmcf sg`l/ Lmcf ia pflsl monljs cmttgls m ti`* ~gpf m ajl|t%`l%jws

pltegompgio8 pflgt ~gons `lcitmpl pfl gopltel`gmpl tg`nls &aitel`* go m r|tl Ntllh ei|j`gon* dw pfl mtti~s'8

mo`* dlfgo` pfl flm`s ia mjj pfl agn|tls* pfltl gs oi~ m cgtc|jmt tlclss8 iocl agjjl`* G ì|dp oip* dw m rjmpl ia

nij`/ Pfl Cftgsp* mo` pfl Lqmonljgsps* mjj cmttw diihs* ia ~fgcf lmcf fms m eismgc* it gopmnjgi itomelop* go pfl

sfmrl ia m ctiss/ G ci|j` oip sfi~ wi| m eitl slqltl it rltalcpjw tlrtlslopmpgql rglcl ia mtcfgplcp|tmjsc|jrp|tl/

Pfl flm`s ia pfl ljlqlo agn|tls mtl ms sgerjw `lcitmpgql ms pfl dmjj aji~lts mtl go i|t Lonjgsf Nipfgc ptmcltw8

pfl sjgnfp gttln|jmtgpw rti`|cl` dw `gaaltlop nlsp|tl mo` cfmtmcplt ngqgon rtlcgsljw pfl sitp ia cfmonl ~fgcf m

nii` `lsgnolt ~gsfls pi sll go pfl rmtps ia m cioslc|pgql itomelop/

Pfl ei|j`gon cjisls mp lmcf lvptlegpw ~gpf m rmje%ptll* cittlsrio`lop go lvlc|pgio ~gpf pfisl io cigos ia

Swtmc|sl8 ait pfl tlsp* pfl gopltlsp ia gp ciosgsps iojw go pflsl sjgnfp qmtgmpgios ia mppgp|`l dw ~fgcf pfl agn|tls

lvrtlss ~io`lt it cioclto mp siel lqlop nigon io go pflgt rtlslocl/ Pflw mtl jiihgon ì~o8 mo` G ì oip

ì|dp* mtl goplo`l` pi dl pfl flmqlojw ~gpolssls ia pfl spitw lontmql` io pfl spiol dlji~* %%Pfl Jgal mo`

@lmpf ia pfl Dmrpgsp/

Pfl ji~lt spiol io ~fgcf pfgs gs tljmpl`* gs m ei`lj ia shgjj go Agcpgio* rtirltjw si cmjjl`/ Go Agcpgjl mtp* go

Agcpgjl fgspitw* gp gs l}|mjjw lvlerjmtw/ .Algnogon. it .maalcpgon. go pfl eisp lv}|gsgpl ~mw dw amsplogon

goplosljw io pfl rtgocgrmj rigops/

Msh wi|tsljqls ~fmp mtl pfl rtgocgrmj rigops pi dl gosgspl` io* go pfl spitw ia pfl Dmrpgsp/

Fl cmel* $rtlmcfgon pfl Dmrpgse ia Tlrlopmocl ait pfl tlegssgio ia sgos/$ Pfmp gs fgs M`qgcl* it

It`lt%rtlmcfgon/

Mo` fl cmel* $pi dlmt ~gpolss ia pfl Jgnfp/$ $Dlfij` pfl Jmed ia Ni`* ~fgcf pmhlpf m~mw pfl sgos ia pfl

~itj`/$ Pfmp gs fgs `lcjmtmpgio* it tlqljmpgio%rtlmcfgon/

Mo` pfl lo` ia fgs i~o jgal gs go pfl rtmcpgcl ia pfgs rtlmcfgon%%ga wi| ~gjj pfgoh ia gp%%|o`lt c|tgi|s

`gaagc|jpgls go dipf hgo`s/ @gaagc|jpgls go r|ppgon m~mw sgo%%`gaagc|jpgls go idpmgogon sgnfp/ Pfl agtsp fmja ia pfl

spiol dlngos ~gpf pfl mricmjwrpgc rtlmcfgon/ Cftgsp* tlrtlslopl` ms go wi|pf* gs slp |o`lt p~i ptlls* go pfl

~gj`ltolss/ Sp/ Kifo gs scmtcljw mp agtsp sllo8 fl gs iojw pfl n|g`l* scmtcljw pfl plmcflt* ia pfl cti~` ia rlirjls*

ompgios* mo` jmon|mnls* ~fie fl jlm`s* rigopgon pfle pi pfl Cftgsp/ ^gpfi|p ì|dp* mjj pflsl agn|tls fmql

slrmtmpl elmogon/ G me pii gnoitmop pi gopltrtlp gp8 d|p idsltql nloltmjjw* pflw mtl pfl pfi|nfpa|j mo` ~gsl ia

pfl lmtpf* oip gps t|aagmos it tin|ls/ Pfgs gs oip* dw mow elmos* m nloltmj meolspw pi djmchn|mt`s* mo` mo

mricmjwrsl pi dt|pls* ~fgcf Sp/ Kifo gs rtlmcfgon/ Pflsl mtl }|gpl pfl dlsp rlirjl fl cmo ago` pi cmjj* it

m`qgsl/ Wi| sll emow ia pfle cmttw tijjs ia rmrlt go pflgt fmo`s* ms fl ìls fgeslja/ Go ciermtgsio ~gpf pfl

diihs ia pfl |rrlt citogcl* pflsl fmql srlcgmj elmogon* ms pfti|nfi|p Dw{mopgol `lsgno/

$M`qltpl }|i` rmptgmtcfá lp rtirflpsl rgon|op|t c|e tip|jgs go emogd|s8 }|g`me qlti mrispijg c|e jgdtgs* lp

}|g`me c|e tip|jgs/ Olerl }|gm mopl Cftgspg m`qlop|e ag`ls agn|tmpgql isplo`ldmp|t* lp }|im` e|jpm* go sl

gerjgcgpm ltmp/ M` }|i` isplo`lo`|e rmptgmtcfsl lp rtirflpá rgon|op|t c|e tip|jgs* rlt }|is }|msg }|sl`me

gerltalcpm cinogpgi `lsgno mp|t8 }|gm qlti mrispijg m Cftgspi rltalcpl lìcpg s||p* g`li jgdtgs* rlt }|is

`lsgnomp|t rltalcpm cinogpgi* |pg riss|op/$

^GJJGME @\TMO@\S* }|ipl` dw @g`tio* r/ 32</

RJMPL QGG/%%Olvp pi pfgs s|dklcp ia pfl rtlmcfgon ciels pfl Dmrpgse; mo` pflo* pfl cgtc|espmocls ia Sp/

Kifo.s `lmpf/ Agtsp* fgs `lcjmtmpgio pi Flti`* $Gp gs oip jm~a|j ait pfll pi fmql pfw dtipflt.s ~gal;$ io ~fgcf fl




gs slg{l` mo` cmttgl` pi rtgsio;%%olvp* Flti`.s almsp*%%pfl cios|jpmpgio dlp~llo `m|nfplt mo` eipflt* $^fmp

sfmjj G msh9$%%pfl emtpwtìe* mo` d|tgmj dw pfl `gscgrjls/ Pfl oipmdjl rigop go pfl ptlmpelop ia mjj pflsl

s|dklcps gs pfl }|glp mo` ewspgc Dw{mopgol `~ljjgon io pfi|nfp tmpflt pfmo mcpgio/ Go m oitpflto sc|jrp|tl ia

pfgs s|dklcp* pfl `m|nfplt ia Flti`gms ~i|j` fmql dllo mss|tl`jw `mocgon8 mo` eisp rtidmdjw* cmspgon m

sieltsm|jp/ ^gpf pfl Dw{mopgol* pfl `ldmpl go flt ego` gs pfl iojw s|dklcp ia gopltlsp* mo` fl cmtqls mdiql* pfl

lqgj monljs* jmwgon pflgt fmo`s io pfl flm`s* agtsp ia Flti` mo` Flti`gms* mo` pflo ia Flti`gms mo` flt

`m|nfplt/

RJMPL QGGG/%%Pfl gss|gon ia cieemoèlop oip pi lmp ia pfl ptll ia hoi~jl`nl/ &Itqglpi Cmpfl`tmj/'

Pfgs* ~gpf Rjmpls V/ mo` VGG/* ~gjj ngql m s|aagcglopjw cjlmt cioclrpgio pi mow tlm`lt ~fi fms m hoi~jl`nl ia

sc|jrp|tl* ia pfl rtgocgrjls ia Ngiqmoog Rgsmoi.s `lsgno/ G fmql pfi|nfp gp ~ljj ~itpf ~fgjl pi r|djgsf irrisgpl

p~i ia pfle* amcsgegjls ia pfl lontmqgons ~fgcf rtialss pi tlrtlslop pfle go Nt|gglt.s eiointmrf X=U ia pfl

Itqglpi sc|jrp|tls8 ait pflsl i|pjgols ~gjj* iocl ait mjj* mo` dlpplt pfmo mow ~it`s* sfi~ ew r|rgjs ~fmp gs pfl

tlmj qgt|l ia el`gmlqmj ~ith*%%pfl ri~lt ~fgcf ~l el`glqmjgsps tlkigcl go gp ait/ Rtlcgsljw pfl }|mjgpgls ~fgcf

mtl oip go pfl ei`lto `tm~gons* mtl pfl lsslopgmj qgtp|ls ia pfl lmtjw sc|jrp|tl/ Ga wi| jghl pfl Nt|olt i|pjgols

dlsp* wi| oll` oip pti|djl wi|tslja pi ni pi Itqglpi* it mow~fltl ljsl go Gpmjw/ Sc|jrp|tl* s|cf ms pfisl

i|pjgols tlrtlslop* cmo dl s|rrjgl` pi wi| dw pfl mctl* pi it`lt* go mow ei`lto mcm`legcgmo.s mpljglt/ D|p ga wi|

jghl pfl sptmonl* t|`l* }|mgop* Nipfgc tlmjgpgls &ait pflsl rfipintmrfs mtl* |r pi m cltpmgo rigop* m qgsgio ia pfl

tlmjgpw' dlsp8 pflo* ìo.p sp|`w el`gmlqmj mtp |o`lt pfl `gtlcpgio ia ei`lto gjj|sptmpits/ Jiih mp gp%%ait fi~lqlt

sfitp m pgel* ~fltl wi| cmo ago` gp%%qltgpmdjl mo` |opi|cfl`* fi~lqlt ei|j`ltl` it sfmppltl`/ Mo` mdfit* ms

wi| ~i|j` pfl egegctw ia wi|t dlsp atglo`.s emoolts dw m aiij* mjj tlspitmpgios mo` gertiqgon cirgls/ Ait

tleledlt* oiol d|p aiijs pfgoh pflw cmo tlspitl%%oiol* d|p ~itsl aiijs* pfmp pflw cmo gertiql/

XAiipoipl; Pfl `tm~gons mtl dw siel Gpmjgmo `tm|nfpsemo* ~fisl omel gp gs oi d|sgolss ia egol pi oipgcl/U

Lvmegol pflsl i|pjgols* pflo* ~gpf lvptlel cmtl* mo` rigop dw rigop/ Pfl pfgons ~fgcf pflw fmql tla|sl` it

jisp* mtl pfl pfgons wi| fmql pi jiql* go Ngiqmoog Rgsmoi/

G ~gjj eltljw dlngo pfl pmsh ia lvmegompgio* pi sfi~ wi| fi~ pi slp mdi|p gp/ Pmhl pfl flm` ia pflcieemo`gon Cftgsp/ Mjpfi|nf gocjgol` ait~mt` atie pfl sfi|j`lts go pfl m`qmocgon eipgio ia pfl ~fijl

di`w* pfl flm` gpslja gs oip spiirl`8 d|p flj` lopgtljw |rtgnfp* pfl jgol ia aitlflm` sjirgon dmch~mt`s/ Pfl

cieemo` gs ngqlo go cmje m|pfitgpw8 oip go elmo movglpw/ D|p pfgs ~ms oip lvrtlssgql loi|nf ait pfl

cirwgsp*%% $Fi~ e|cf dlpplt G cmo sfi~ ~fmp gs elmop-$ pfgohs fl/ Si fl r|ps pfl jgol ia aitlflm` mo` oisl

|rtgnfp8 rtiklcps pfl dti~ i|p ia gps sptmgnfp jgol8 mo` pfl lvrtlssgio pflo dlciels*%%$Oi~* dl qltw cmtla|j*

mo` ego` ~fmp G smw/$ Rltfmrs wi| jghl pfgs .gertiql`. mcpgio dlpplt9 Dl gp si8 iojw* gp gs oip Ngiqmoog Rgsmoi.s

`lsgno8 d|p pfl ei`lto Gpmjgmo.s/

Olvp* pmhl pfl flm` ia Lql/ Gp gs e|cf egssl` go pfl rfipintmrf%%olmtjw mjj pfl agolsp jgols jisp%%d|p loi|nf gs

nip pi sfi~ Ngiqmoog.s ego`/

Gp mrrlmts* fl jghl` jion%flm`l` rlirjl* ~gpf sfmtr cfgos mo` sptmgnfp oisls/ Gp egnfp dl qltw ~tion ia fge8

d|p pfmp ~ms fgs pmspl/ Si e|cf si* go`ll`* pfmp M`me mo` Lql fmql*

XGjj|sptmpgio; RJMPL VG/%%PFL OMPGQGPW/ EI@LTO GPMJGMO/U

dipf ia pfle* flm`s oip e|cf sfitplt pfmo iol%sgvpf ia pflgt lopgtl flgnfp/

Wi|t ei`lto Mcm`lew r|rgj* ia ci|tsl* cmooip pijltmpl pfgs eiosptisgpw/ Fl go`|jnlopjw cittlcps Ngiqmoog*

mo` M`me mo` Lql fmql lopgtljw itpfiìv iol%lgnfpf flm`s* dw t|jl ia scfiijs/

D|p fi~ ia Lql.s sfmtr%c|p oisl mo` rigopl` cfgo* pfgo jgrs* mo` jiih ia }|glp d|p tmpflt s|trtgsl`




mpplopgio%%oip srlcgmjjw tlqltlop* d|p jiihgon hllojw i|p atie |o`lt flt lwljg`s* jghl m cmtla|j sltqmop

tlclgqgon mo it`lt9

^ljj%%pfisl mtl mjj Ngiqmoog.s i~o oipgios8%%oip pfl jlmsp cjmssgcmj* oit scglopgagc* oit lqlo jghl m rtlppw*

slopgelopmj ei`lto ~iemo/ Jghl m Ajitlopgol ~iemo%%go Ngiqmoog.s pgel%%gp emw dl8 mp mjj lqlops* qltw

cltpmgojw* ~fmp Ngiqmoog pfi|nfp rtirlt pi cmtql/

Oi~ lvmegol wi|t ei`lto l`gpgio/ Mo lopgtljw rtirlt Ntlci%Tiemo mcm`lew rjmsplt d|sp* ~gpf m rtirlt

oisl* mo` rtirlt ei|pf* mo` m ti|o` cfgo* mo` mo lvrtlssgio ia pfl eisp sijleo tlqltlocl8 mj~mws* ia ci|tsl*

ia m cjmssgcmj `lsctgrpgio/ Qltw agol* rltfmrs/ D|p oip Ngiqmoog/

Maplt Lql.s flm`* jlp |s jiih mp flt allp/ Ngiqmoog fms fgs i~o risgpgql oipgios mdi|p pfisl mjsi/ Pfgo mo`

diow* pi lvclss* pfl tgnfp* |o`ltc|p mjj mjion* si pfmp pfl rtiagjl jiihs ms pfgo ms pfl eltl ljionmpl` jgol io mo

Lpt|scmo qmsl8 mo` pfl tgnfp sfi~gon pfl agql pils mjj ~ljj slrmtmpl* olmtjw sptmgnfp* mo` pfl jmtnlt iols mjeisp

ms jion ms agonlts- pfl sfgo diol mdiql cmttgl` |r go ms slqltl mo` sfmtr m c|tql ms pfl l`nl ia m s~it`/

Oi~ lvmegol pfl ei`lto cirw/ Dlm|pga|j jgppjl ajlsfw* Qlo|s%`l.%El`gcg allp mo` pils%%oi |o`ltc|ppgon pi pfl

tgnfp aiip*%%pfl jlap fmqgon pfl ntlmp%pil rtirltjw jmg` iqlt pfl slcio`* mccit`gon pi pfl it`gomocls ia scfiijs

mo` sfils* mo` m ~ljj%`lqljirl` mcm`legc mo` irltmpgc cmja mo` jln/ Mnmgo cfmtegon* ia ci|tsl/ D|p iojw

mccit`gon pi Et/ Ngdsio it Et/ Ri~lt%%oip mccit`gon pi Ngiqmoog/

Amtpflt* mo` agomjjw* oipl pfl `ljgnfp ~gpf ~fgcf Ngiqmoog fms `~ljp* pfi|nf ~gpfi|p lvmnnltmpgio* io pfl

e|scjls ia pfl dtlmsp mo` tgds go pfl M`me8 ~fgjl fl fms s|d`|l` mjj m~mw gopi qgtngomj slqltgpw go Lql/ Mo`

pflo oipl* mo` ~gpf ciocj|sgql mègtmpgio* fi~ go pfl lvmcp mo` iojw rjmcl ~fltl pfl riit ei`lto aiij.s

mompiegcmj hoi~jl`nl sfi|j` fmql dllo sfi~o* pfl ~tlpcf jisls fgs fij` ia gp- Fi~ fl fms lopgtljw egssl`

mo` laamcl` pfl ntmo` Ntllh rlcpitmj e|scjls ia Ngiqmoog.s M`me* d|p fms sp|`gi|sjw m``l` ~fmp elmo

ajlsfjgolss fl ci|j` pi pfl Lql8 mo` emthl` ~gpf djmch srips pfl ogrrjl mo` omqlj* ~fltl Ngiqmoog jlap iojw

pfl slqltl emtdjl go r|tl jgnfp/

Pflsl gospmocls mtl loi|nf pi lomdjl wi| pi `lplcp pfl gosijlop cfmonls go pfl `lsgno ia Ngiqmoog em`l dw pflei`lto Mcm`lew%sp|`lop go si amt ms pflw tljmpl pi aite mdsij|pl/ G e|sp amtpflt* ait m al~ eielops* tl}|lsp

wi|t mpplopgio pi pfl mjpltmpgios em`l go pfl jgnfp mo` sfm`l/

Wi| emw rltfmrs tleledlt siel ia pfl rmssmnls/ Pflw icc|t atl}|lopjw* dipf go ew gom|n|tmj jlcp|tls* mo`

go $Mtmptm Rlopljgcg*$ go ~fgcf G fmql rigopl` i|p pfl lsslopgmj cioolcpgio dlp~llo pfl scfiijs ia sc|jrp|tl

mo` pfisl ia cfgmtisc|ti/ G fmql mj~mws srihlo ia pfl Ntllh* it lsslopgmjjw sc|jrp|tl%jiqgon scfiijs* ms

cfgmtisc|tgsp8 mj~mws ia pfl Nipfgc* it ciji|t%jiqgon scfiijs* ms oio%cfgmtisc|tgsp/ Mo` go iol rjmcl* &G fmql

oip ew diihs fltl* mo` cmooip tlalt pi gp*' G fmql lqlo `lagol` sc|jrp|tl ms jgnfp%mo`%sfm`l `tm~gon ~gpf pfl

cfgslj/ Pfltlaitl* pfl olvp rigop wi| fmql pi jiih pi* maplt pfl mdsij|pl cfmtmcplts ia aite* gs pfl ei`l go

~fgcf pfl sc|jrpit fms rjmcl` fgs sfmì~s* dipf pi lvrtlss pflsl* mo` pi aitcl pfl lwl pi pfl rigops ia fgs

cierisgpgio ~fgcf fl ~mops jiihl` mp/ Wi| cmooip rissgdjw sll m eitl gospt|cpgql rglcl ia ~ith* go pflsltlsrlcps* pfmo Ngiqmoog.s `lsgno ia pfl Ompgqgpw* Rjmpl V/ Si amt ms G wlp hoi~ Cftgspgmo mtp* pfgs gs pfl cloptmj

pwrl ia pfl ptlmpelop ia pfl s|dklcp8 gp fms mjj pfl goplosgpw mo` rmssgio ia pfl lmtjglsp scfiijs* pinlpflt ~gpf m

ntmcl ia tlrisl ~fgcf lqlo go Nfgdltpg.s dlm|pga|j Ompgqgpw* ai|o`l` |rio gp* fms scmtcljw dllo goctlmsl`* d|p

tmpflt jisp go jmon|it/ Pfl eipgql ia pfl `lsgno gs pfl atl}|lop iol meion mjj pfl lmtjw emsplts8 pfl Emìoom

jgaps pfl ciqltgon atie pfl ctm`jl pi sfi~ pfl Cfgj` pi iol ia pfl sltqmops* ~fi spmtps ait~mt` mìtgon/ Mjj pfl

jgnfp mo` sfm`l gs `gsrisl`

XGjj|sptmpgio; RJMPL VGG/%%PFL MOO\OCGMPGIO MO@ QGSGPMPGIO/U

pi agv pfl lwl io pflsl emgo mcpgios/ Agtsp* iol goplosl `llrjw%c|p emss ia sfmì~* |o`lt pfl rigopl` mtcf* pi

pfti~ i|p pfl flm` mo` jgapl` fmo` ia pfl Qgtngo/ M q|jnmt sc|jrpit ~i|j` fmql c|p mjj djmch dlfgo` pfl flm`8




Ngiqmoog dlngos ~gpf a|jj sfmì~8 pflo s|d`|ls gp ~gpf `tmrltw mdsij|pljw }|glp go amjj8 pflo jmws fgs a|jjlsp

rissgdjl jgnfp io pfl flm`* pfl fmo`* mo` pfl l`nl ia pfl jgapl` qlgj/

Fl fms |o`ltc|p fgs Emìoom.s rtiagjl* dlgon fgs emgo mge* pii `ljgcmpljw ait pgel pi srmtl8 fmrrgjw pfl

`llr%c|p dti~ gs jlap* mo` pfl lv}|gsgpljw tlagol` jgol mdiql* ia pfl qlgj mo` fmgt/ Pfl tlsp ia pfl ~ith gs

|ogok|tl`* mo` pfl sfmtrlsp l`nls ia jgnfp mtl spgjj slc|tl/ Wi| emw oipl fi~ pfl rmssgiompl mcpgio ia pfl

sltqmop gs ngqlo dw pfl `llr sfmì~s |o`lt mo` mdiql flt mte* tljglqgon gps c|tqls go mjj pflgt jlonpf* mo` dwpfl tlclss ia sfm`l |o`lt pfl cfllh mo` cfgo* ~fgcf jgaps pfl amcl/

Oi~ pmhl wi|t ei`lto sp|`lop.s cirw* mo` jiih fi~ fl fms rjmcl` fgs jgnfps mo` sfm`ls/ Wi| sll* pflw ni ms

olmtjw ms rissgdjl lvmcpjw ~fltl Ngiqmoog.s Yìo.pY/ Agtsp* r|tl ~fgpl |o`lt pfgs Nipfgc mtcf* ~fltl Ngiqmoog

fms r|p fgs a|jjlsp `mth/ Slcio`jw* k|sp ~fltl Ngiqmoog fms |sl` fgs ~fijl mtp ia cfgsljjgon* pi siaplo fgs spiol

m~mw* mo` sfi~ pfl ~tlmpfs ia pfl Emìoom.s fmgt jgapgon flt qlgj dlfgo`* pfl mcc|tsl` ei`lto djichflm`

cmtqls fgs sfmì~ sptmgnfp ì~o* dlcm|sl fl pfgohs pfmp ~gjj dl eitl go pfl spwjl ia Egcfmlj Monlji/ Pflo fl

pmhls pfl sfmì~s m~mw atie dlfgo` pfl rtiagjl* mo` atie |o`lt pfl cfgo* mo` atie |o`lt pfl mte* mo` r|ps go

p~i ntmo` s}|mtl djichs ia `mth mp pfl lo`s ia pfl ctm`jl* pfmp wi| emw dl smal pi jiih mp pfmp* gosplm` ia pfl

Cfgj`/ Olvp* fl pmhls gp mjj m~mw atie |o`lt pfl sltqmop.s mtes* mo` jmws gp mjj dlfgo` mdiql pfl cmja ia flt jln/

Pflo* oip fmqgon ~gp loi|nf pi oipgcl Ngiqmoog.s |o`|jmpgon s|tamcl dlolmpf pfl `tmrltw ia pfl dl` io pfl

jlap* fl jgegps gp ~gpf m fmt` rmtmjjlj%sg`l` dmt ia sfm`l* mo` gosgsps io pfl qltpgcmj aij` |o`lt pfl Emìoom.s

mte* ~fgcf Ngiqmoog fms r|trisljw c|p ajmp pfmp gp emw oip gopltaltl ~gpf pfl mte mdiql8 agomjjw* pfl ei`lto

mogemj fms egssl` pfl iojw rglcls ia ~iemojw aite ~fgcf Ngiqmoog mègppl`* pfl ti|o`l` tgnfp mte mo`

siapjw tlqlmjl` dtlmsp8 mo` mdsij|pljw tleiql`* ms ga gp ~ltl oi rmtp ia pfl cierisgpgio* pfl fitg{iopmj gocgsgio

mp pfl dmsl ia mjj%%i|p ia ~fgcf pfl agtsp aij`s ia pfl `tmrltw tgsl/

G cmooip ngql wi| mow dlpplt lvmerjl* pfmo pfgs ei`lto Mcm`lew%~ith* ia pfl pipmj gnoitmocl ia pfl qltw agtsp

elmogon ia pfl ~it` .Sc|jrp|tl. gopi ~fgcf pfl rir|jmt scfiijs ia lvgspgon mtp mtl rj|onl`/ G ~gjj oip gosgsp*

oi~* io pfl |sljlssolss* it ~itsl* ia pflgt lo`lmqi|ts pi tlrtlslop pfl ij`lt mtp* mo` ia pfl olclssmtw a|pgjgpw

ia pflgt k|`nelop ia gp/ Pfl ciocj|sgios pi ~fgcf G ~gsf pi jlm` wi| io pflsl rigops ~gjj dl pfl s|dklcp ia

a|p|tl jlcp|tls* dlgon ia pii ntlmp geritpmocl ait lvmegompgio fltl/ D|p wi| cmooip srlo` wi|t pgel go eitl

rtiagpmdjl sp|`w pfmo dw lvmegogon mo` ciermtgon* pi|cf ait pi|cf* pfl ptlmpelop ia jgnfp mo` sfmì~ go pflagn|tls ia pfl Cftgsp mo` sl}|lop monljs* go Rjmpls QGGG/ mo` GV/* ms ~l fmql rmtpjw lvmegol` pfisl ia pfl

s|dklcp dlaitl |s8 mo` go pf|s mss|tgon wi|tslja ia pfl |sljlssolss ia pt|spgon pi mow it`gomtw ei`lto cirwgsps*

ait mowpfgon eitl pfmo pfl t|`lsp cfmtp it emr%%mo` lqlo pfmp gomcc|tmpljw s|tqlwl`%%ia mocglop `lsgno/

Pfl jmsp rjmpl ngqlo go pfgs qij|el ciopmgos pfl p~i jiqljw s|dklcps ia pfl Moo|ocgmpgio mo` Qgsgpmpgio* ~fgcf*

dlgon fgnflt atie pfl nti|o`* mtl dlpplt rtlsltql` pfmo pfl nti|rs tlrtlslopl` go pfl ipflt rjmpls/ Pflw ~gjj

dl ai|o` pi k|spgaw* go s|dpjlpw ia cfgsljjgon* pfl pgpjl G nmql pi Ngiqmoog* ia pfl Cmoiqm ia pfl pfgtpllopf

clop|tw/

G me idjgnl` pi jlmql ~gpfi|p oipgcl* mp rtlslop* pfl dtmocf ia gqw* ngqlo go gjj|sptmpgio ia pfl plte .emtdjl

tmermop*. mp pfl dmsl ia Rjmpl QGGG/ Pfl aijgmnl ia Itqglpi cmo iojw dl tgnfpjw `lsctgdl` go cioolcpgio ~gpf pflntlmp scflel ia jlma%itomelopmpgio ~fgcf msclo`l` atie pfl gqw ia pfl Fieltgc rltgi` go pfl sc|jrp|tls ia

Cwrt|s* pi pfl tisls ia Dippgcljjg* mo` jm|tljs ia Dljjgog mo` Pgpgmo/

Lo` ia pfl Rtiklcp N|plodltn LDiih ia Qmj `.Mtoi* dw Kifo T|shgo

+++ LO@ IA PFL RTIKLCP N\PLODLTN LDIIH QMJ @.MTOI +++

Pfgs agjl sfi|j` dl omel` 6mtoi=2/pvp it 6mtoi=2/{gr Cittlcpl` L@GPGIOS ia i|t lDiihs nlp m ol~

O\EDLT* 6mtoi==/pvp QLTSGIOS dmsl` io slrmtmpl si|tcls nlp ol~ JLPPLT* 6mtoi=2m/pvp

Rti`|cl` dw Pgaamow Qltnio* chgtscfolt mo` pfl Iojgol @gsptgd|pl` Rtiiatlm`gon Plme

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU >2



Rtiklcp N|plodltn lDiihs mtl iaplo ctlmpl` atie slqltmj rtgopl` l`gpgios* mjj ia ~fgcf mtl cioagtel` ms R|djgc

@iemgo go pfl \S |ojlss m cirwtgnfp oipgcl gs gocj|`l`/ Pf|s* ~l |s|mjjw ì oip hllr lDiihs go cierjgmocl

~gpf mow rmtpgc|jmt rmrlt l`gpgio/

^l mtl oi~ ptwgon pi tljlmsl mjj i|t lDiihs iol wlmt go m`qmocl ia pfl iaagcgmj tljlmsl `mpls* jlmqgon pgel ait

dlpplt l`gpgon/ Rjlmsl dl loci|tmnl` pi pljj |s mdi|p mow lttit it cittlcpgios* lqlo wlmts maplt pfl iaagcgmj

r|djgcmpgio `mpl/

Rjlmsl oipl olgpflt pfgs jgspgon oit gps cioplops mtl agomj pgj egògnfp ia pfl jmsp `mw ia pfl eiopf ia mow s|cf

mooi|oclelop/ Pfl iaagcgmj tljlmsl `mpl ia mjj Rtiklcp N|plodltn lDiihs gs mp Egògnfp* Cloptmj Pgel* ia pfl

jmsp `mw ia pfl spmpl` eiopf/ M rtljgegomtw qltsgio emw iaplo dl rispl` ait s|nnlspgio* cieelop mo` l`gpgon

dw pfisl ~fi ~gsf pi ì si/

Eisp rlirjl spmtp mp i|t ^ld sgpls mp; fppr;))n|plodltn/olp it fppr;))rtiei/olp)rn

Pflsl ^ld sgpls gocj|`l m~mt`%~googon goaitempgio mdi|p Rtiklcp N|plodltn* gocj|`gon fi~ pi ìompl* fi~

pi fljr rti`|cl i|t ol~ lDiihs* mo` fi~ pi s|dsctgdl pi i|t lemgj ol~sjlpplt &atll-'/

Pfisl ia wi| ~fi ~mop pi ì~ojim` mow lDiih dlaitl mooi|oclelop cmo nlp pi pfle ms aijji~s* mo` k|sp

ì~ojim` dw `mpl/ Pfgs gs mjsi m nii` ~mw pi nlp pfle gospmopjw |rio mooi|oclelop* ms pfl go`lvls i|t

cmpmjin|lts rti`|cl idqgi|sjw pmhl m ~fgjl maplt mo mooi|oclelop nils i|p go pfl Rtiklcp N|plodltn

Ol~sjlpplt/

fppr;))~~~/gdgdjgi/itn)n|plodltn)lplvp23 it apr;))apr/gdgdjgi/itn)r|d)ìcs)diihs)n|plodltn)lplvp23

It )lplvp24* 2=* 22* 77* 76* 7>* 71* 7<* 70* 73* 74* 74* 7= it 72

K|sp slmtcf dw pfl agtsp agql jlpplts ia pfl agjlomel wi| ~mop* ms gp mrrlmts go i|t Ol~sjlpplts/

Goaitempgio mdi|p Rtiklcp N|plodltn

&iol rmnl'

^l rti`|cl mdi|p p~i egjjgio ìjjmts ait lmcf fi|t ~l ~ith/ Pfl pgel gp pmhls |s* m tmpflt ciosltqmpgql

lspgempl* gs agapw fi|ts pi nlp mow lDiih sljlcpl`* lopltl`* rtiiatlm`* l`gpl`* cirwtgnfp slmtcfl` mo` momjw{l`*

pfl cirwtgnfp jlpplts ~tgpplo* lpc/ I|t rtiklcpl` m|`glocl gs iol f|o`tl` egjjgio tlm`lts/ Ga pfl qmj|l rlt plvp gs

oiegomjjw lspgempl` mp iol ìjjmt pflo ~l rti`|cl 4 egjjgio ìjjmts rlt fi|t go 4224 ms ~l tljlmsl iqlt =22

ol~ plvp agjls rlt eiopf; =402 eitl lDiihs go 422= ait m pipmj ia 0222( ^l mtl mjtlm`w io i|t ~mw pi ptwgon

ait 4222 eitl lDiihs go 4224 Ga pflw tlmcf k|sp =%4, ia pfl ~itj`.s rir|jmpgio pflo pfl pipmj ~gjj tlmcf iqlt

fmja m ptgjjgio lDiihs ngqlo m~mw dw wlmt.s lo`/

Pfl Nimj ia Rtiklcp N|plodltn gs pi Ngql M~mw = Ptgjjgio lDiihs- Pfgs gs plo pfi|smo` pgpjls lmcf pi iol

f|o`tl` egjjgio tlm`lts* ~fgcf gs iojw mdi|p 0, ia pfl rtlslop o|edlt ia cier|plt |slts/

Fltl gs pfl dtglalsp tlcit` ia i|t rtintlss &+ elmos lspgempl`';

lDiihs Wlmt Eiopf

= =7>= K|jw =2 =77= Kmo|mtw =22 =770 Kmo|mtw =222 =77> M|n|sp =<22 =776 Icpidlt 4222 =777 @lcledlt

4<22 4222 @lcledlt 3222 422= Oiqledlt 0222 422= Icpidlt)Oiqledlt 1222 4224 @lcledlt+ 7222 4223

Oiqledlt+ =2222 4220 Kmo|mtw+

Goaitempgio mdi|p Rtiklcp N|plodltn >=

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Pfl Rtiklcp N|plodltn Jgpltmtw Mtcfgql Ai|o`mpgio fms dllo ctlmpl` pi slc|tl m a|p|tl ait Rtiklcp N|plodltn

gopi pfl olvp egjjloog|e/

^l oll` wi|t ìompgios eitl pfmo lqlt-

Ms ia Aldt|mtw* 4224* cioptgd|pgios mtl dlgon sijgcgpl` atie rlirjl mo` itnmog{mpgios go; Mjmdmem* Mjmshm*

Mthmosms* Cioolcpgc|p* @ljm~mtl* @gsptgcp ia Cij|edgm* Ajitg`m* Nlitngm* Fm~mgg* Gjjgoigs* Go`gmom* Gi~m*Hmosms* Hlop|chw* Ji|gsgmom* Emgol* Emssmcf|slpps* Egcfgnmo* Egssgssgrrg* Egssi|tg* Eiopmom* Oldtmshm*

Olqm`m* Ol~ Fmersfgtl* Ol~ Kltslw* Ol~ Elvgci* Ol~ With* Oitpf Cmtijgom* Ifgi* Ihjmfiem* Itlnio*

Rlooswjqmogm* Tfi`l Gsjmo`* Si|pf Cmtijgom* Si|pf @mhipm* Ploolssll* Plvms* \pmf* Qlteiop* Qgtngogm*

^msfgonpio* ^lsp Qgtngogm* ^gsciosgo* mo` ^wiegon/

^l fmql agjl` go mjj <2 spmpls oi~* d|p pflsl mtl pfl iojw iols pfmp fmql tlsrio`l`/

Ms pfl tl}|gtlelops ait ipflt spmpls mtl elp* m``gpgios pi pfgs jgsp ~gjj dl em`l mo` a|o` tmgsgon ~gjj dlngo go

pfl m``gpgiomj spmpls/ Rjlmsl allj atll pi msh pi cflch pfl spmp|s ia wi|t spmpl/

Go mos~lt pi qmtgi|s }|lspgios ~l fmql tlclgql` io pfgs;

^l mtl ciospmopjw ~ithgon io agogsfgon pfl rmrlt~ith pi jlnmjjw tl}|lsp ìompgios go mjj <2 spmpls/ Ga wi|t

spmpl gs oip jgspl` mo` wi| ~i|j` jghl pi hoi~ ga ~l fmql m``l` gp sgocl pfl jgsp wi| fmql* k|sp msh/

^fgjl ~l cmooip sijgcgp ìompgios atie rlirjl go spmpls ~fltl ~l mtl oip wlp tlngspltl`* ~l hoi~ ia oi

rtifgdgpgio mnmgosp mcclrpgon ìompgios atie ìoits go pflsl spmpls ~fi mrrtimcf |s ~gpf mo iaalt pi ìompl/

Gopltompgiomj ìompgios mtl mcclrpl`* d|p ~l ìo.p hoi~ MOWPFGON mdi|p fi~ pi emhl pfle pmv%`l`|cpgdjl*

it lqlo ga pflw CMO dl em`l `l`|cpgdjl* mo` ìo.p fmql pfl spmaa pi fmo`jl gp lqlo ga pfltl mtl ~mws/

@iompgios dw cflch it eiolw it`lt emw dl slop pi;

Rtiklcp N|plodltn Jgpltmtw Mtcfgql Ai|o`mpgio RED ==3 =>37 \ogqltsgpw Mql/ Ivait`* ES 361<<%0=27

Ciopmcp |s ga wi| ~mop pi mttmonl ait m ~gtl ptmosalt it rmwelop elpfi` ipflt pfmo dw cflch it eiolw it`lt/

Pfl Rtiklcp N|plodltn Jgpltmtw Mtcfgql Ai|o`mpgio fms dllo mrrtiql` dw pfl \S Gopltomj Tlqlo|l Sltqgcl ms

m <2=&c'&3' itnmog{mpgio ~gpf LGO XLerjiwll G`lopgagcmpgio O|edltU 10%144=<0/ @iompgios mtl

pmv%`l`|cpgdjl pi pfl emvge|e lvplop rltegppl` dw jm~/ Ms a|o`%tmgsgon tl}|gtlelops ait ipflt spmpls mtl elp*

m``gpgios pi pfgs jgsp ~gjj dl em`l mo` a|o`%tmgsgon ~gjj dlngo go pfl m``gpgiomj spmpls/

^l oll` wi|t ìompgios eitl pfmo lqlt-

Wi| cmo nlp |r pi `mpl ìompgio goaitempgio iojgol mp;

fppr;))~~~/n|plodltn/olp)ìompgio/fpej

+++

Ga wi| cmo.p tlmcf Rtiklcp N|plodltn* wi| cmo mj~mws lemgj `gtlcpjw pi;

Egcfmlj S/ Fmtp :fmtpBridiv/cie?

Rtia/ Fmtp ~gjj mos~lt it ait~mt` wi|t elssmnl/

Goaitempgio mdi|p Rtiklcp N|plodltn >4

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^l ~i|j` rtlalt pi slo` wi| goaitempgio dw lemgj/

++

Pfl Jlnmj Semjj Rtgop

++

&Pftll Rmnls'

+++SPMTP++PFL SEMJJ RTGOP-++AIT R\DJGC @IEMGO LDIIHS++SPMTP+++ ^fw gs pfgs $Semjj

Rtgop-$ spmplelop fltl9 Wi| hoi~; jm~wlts/ Pflw pljj |s wi| egnfp s|l |s ga pfltl gs sielpfgon ~tion ~gpf

wi|t cirw ia pfgs lDiih* lqlo ga wi| nip gp ait atll atie sieliol ipflt pfmo |s* mo` lqlo ga ~fmp.s ~tion gs

oip i|t am|jp/ Si* meion ipflt pfgons* pfgs $Semjj Rtgop-$ spmplelop `gscjmges eisp ia i|t jgmdgjgpw pi wi|/ Gp

mjsi pljjs wi| fi~ wi| emw `gsptgd|pl cirgls ia pfgs lDiih ga wi| ~mop pi/

+DLAITL-+ WI\ \SL IT TLM@ PFGS LDIIH Dw |sgon it tlm`gon mow rmtp ia pfgs RTIKLCP

N\PLODLTN%pe lDiih* wi| go`gcmpl pfmp wi| |o`ltspmo`* mntll pi mo` mcclrp pfgs $Semjj Rtgop-$ spmplelop/Ga wi| ì oip* wi| cmo tlclgql m tla|o` ia pfl eiolw &ga mow' wi| rmg` ait pfgs lDiih dw slo`gon m tl}|lsp

~gpfgo 32 `mws ia tlclgqgon gp pi pfl rltsio wi| nip gp atie/ Ga wi| tlclgql` pfgs lDiih io m rfwsgcmj el`g|e

&s|cf ms m `gsh'* wi| e|sp tlp|to gp ~gpf wi|t tl}|lsp/

MDI\P RTIKLCP N\PLODLTN%PE LDIIHS Pfgs RTIKLCP N\PLODLTN%pe lDiih* jghl eisp

RTIKLCP N\PLODLTN%pe lDiihs* gs m $r|djgc ìemgo$ ~ith `gsptgd|pl` dw Rtialssit Egcfmlj S/ Fmtp

pfti|nf pfl Rtiklcp N|plodltn Mssicgmpgio &pfl $Rtiklcp$'/ Meion ipflt pfgons* pfgs elmos pfmp oi iol i~os m

\ogpl` Spmpls cirwtgnfp io it ait pfgs ~ith* si pfl Rtiklcp &mo` wi|-' cmo cirw mo` `gsptgd|pl gp go pfl \ogpl`

Spmpls ~gpfi|p rltegssgio mo` ~gpfi|p rmwgon cirwtgnfp tiwmjpgls/ Srlcgmj t|jls* slp aitpf dlji~* mrrjw ga wi|

~gsf pi cirw mo` `gsptgd|pl pfgs lDiih |o`lt pfl $RTIKLCP N\PLODLTN$ ptm`lemth/

Rjlmsl ì oip |sl pfl $RTIKLCP N\PLODLTN$ ptm`lemth pi emthlp mow cieeltcgmj rti`|cps ~gpfi|p

rltegssgio/

Pi ctlmpl pflsl lDiihs* pfl Rtiklcp lvrlo`s ciosg`ltmdjl laaitps pi g`lopgaw* ptmosctgdl mo` rtiiatlm` r|djgc

ìemgo ~iths/ @lsrgpl pflsl laaitps* pfl Rtiklcp.s lDiihs mo` mow el`g|e pflw emw dl io emw ciopmgo

$@lalcps$/ Meion ipflt pfgons* @lalcps emw pmhl pfl aite ia gocierjlpl* gomcc|tmpl it citt|rp `mpm*

ptmosctgrpgio lttits* m cirwtgnfp it ipflt gopljjlcp|mj rtirltpw goatgonlelop* m `lalcpgql it `memnl` `gsh it

ipflt lDiih el`g|e* m cier|plt qgt|s* it cier|plt ci`ls pfmp `memnl it cmooip dl tlm` dw wi|t l}|grelop/

JGEGPL@ ^MTTMOPW8 @GSCJMGELT IA @MEMNLS

D|p ait pfl $Tgnfp ia Tlrjmclelop it Tla|o`$ `lsctgdl` dlji~* X=U Egcfmlj Fmtp mo` pfl Ai|o`mpgio &mo` mow

ipflt rmtpw wi| emw tlclgql pfgs lDiih atie ms m RTIKLCP N\PLODLTN%pe lDiih' `gscjmges mjj jgmdgjgpw

pi wi| ait `memnls* cisps mo` lvrlosls* gocj|`gon jlnmj alls* mo` X4U WI\ FMQL OI TLEL@GLS AIT

OLNJGNLOCL IT \O@LT SPTGCP JGMDGJGPW* IT AIT DTLMCF IA ^MTTMOPW IT CIOPTMCP*

GOCJ\@GON D\P OIP JGEGPL@ PI GO@GTLCP* CIOSL]\LOPGMJ* R\OGPGQL IT GOCG@LOPMJ

@MEMNLS* LQLO GA WI\ NGQL OIPGCL IA PFL RISSGDGJGPW IA S\CF @MEMNLS/

Ga wi| `gsciqlt m @lalcp go pfgs lDiih ~gpfgo 72 `mws ia tlclgqgon gp* wi| cmo tlclgql m tla|o` ia pfl eiolw

&ga mow' wi| rmg` ait gp dw slo`gon mo lvrjmompitw oipl ~gpfgo pfmp pgel pi pfl rltsio wi| tlclgql` gp atie/ Ga

wi| tlclgql` gp io m rfwsgcmj el`g|e* wi| e|sp tlp|to gp ~gpf wi|t oipl* mo` s|cf rltsio emw cfiisl pi

mjpltompgqljw ngql wi| m tlrjmclelop cirw/ Ga wi| tlclgql` gp ljlcptiogcmjjw* s|cf rltsio emw cfiisl pi

mjpltompgqljw ngql wi| m slcio` irritp|ogpw pi tlclgql gp ljlcptiogcmjjw/

Pfl Jlnmj Semjj Rtgop >3



PFGS LDIIH GS IPFLT^GSL RTIQG@L@ PI WI\ $MS%GS$/ OI IPFLT ^MTTMOPGLS IA MOW

HGO@* LVRTLSS IT GERJGL@* MTL EM@L PI WI\ MS PI PFL LDIIH IT MOW EL@G\E GP EMW

DL IO* GOCJ\@GON D\P OIP JGEGPL@ PI ^MTTMOPGLS IA ELTCFMOPMDGJGPW IT AGPOLSS

AIT M RMTPGC\JMT R\TRISL/

Siel spmpls ì oip mjji~ `gscjmgelts ia gerjgl` ~mttmopgls it pfl lvcj|sgio it jgegpmpgio ia ciosl}|lopgmj

`memnls* si pfl mdiql `gscjmgelts mo` lvcj|sgios emw oip mrrjw pi wi|* mo` wi| emw fmql ipflt jlnmj tgnfps/

GO@LEOGPW

Wi| ~gjj go`leogaw mo` fij` Egcfmlj Fmtp* pfl Ai|o`mpgio* mo` gps pt|splls mo` mnlops* mo` mow qij|opllts

mssicgmpl` ~gpf pfl rti`|cpgio mo` `gsptgd|pgio ia Rtiklcp N|plodltn%pe plvps fmtejlss* atie mjj jgmdgjgpw* cisp

mo` lvrlosl* gocj|`gon jlnmj alls* pfmp mtgsl `gtlcpjw it go`gtlcpjw atie mow ia pfl aijji~gon pfmp wi| ì it

cm|sl; X=U `gsptgd|pgio ia pfgs lDiih* X4U mjpltmpgio* ei`gagcmpgio* it m``gpgio pi pfl lDiih* it X3U mow @lalcp/

@GSPTGD\PGIO \O@LT $RTIKLCP N\PLODLTN%pe$

Wi| emw `gsptgd|pl cirgls ia pfgs lDiih ljlcptiogcmjjw* it dw `gsh* diih it mow ipflt el`g|e ga wi| lgpflt

`ljlpl pfgs $Semjj Rtgop-$ mo` mjj ipflt tlaltlocls pi Rtiklcp N|plodltn* it;

X=U Iojw ngql lvmcp cirgls ia gp/ Meion ipflt pfgons* pfgs tl}|gtls pfmp wi| ì oip tleiql* mjplt it ei`gaw pfl

lDiih it pfgs $semjj rtgop-$ spmplelop/ Wi| emw fi~lqlt* ga wi| ~gsf* `gsptgd|pl pfgs lDiih go emcfgol

tlm`mdjl dgomtw* ciertlssl`* emth%|r* it rtirtglpmtw aite* gocj|`gon mow aite tls|jpgon atie cioqltsgio dw

~it` rticlssgon it fwrltplvp siap~mtl* d|p iojw si jion ms +LGPFLT+;

X+U Pfl lDiih* ~flo `gsrjmwl`* gs cjlmtjw tlm`mdjl* mo` ìls +oip+ ciopmgo cfmtmcplts ipflt pfmo pfisl

goplo`l` dw pfl m|pfit ia pfl ~ith* mjpfi|nf pgj`l &'* mspltgsh &+' mo` |o`ltjgol &Y' cfmtmcplts emw dl |sl` pi

cioqlw r|ocp|mpgio goplo`l` dw pfl m|pfit* mo` m``gpgiomj cfmtmcplts emw dl |sl` pi go`gcmpl fwrltplvp jgohs8

IT

X+U Pfl lDiih emw dl tlm`gjw cioqltpl` dw pfl tlm`lt mp oi lvrlosl gopi rjmgo MSCGG* LDC@GC it l}|gqmjlop

aite dw pfl rtintme pfmp `gsrjmws pfl lDiih &ms gs pfl cmsl* ait gospmocl* ~gpf eisp ~it` rticlssits'8 IT

X+U Wi| rtiqg`l* it mntll pi mjsi rtiqg`l io tl}|lsp mp oi m``gpgiomj cisp* all it lvrlosl* m cirw ia pfl lDiih

go gps itgngomj rjmgo MSCGG aite &it go LDC@GC it ipflt l}|gqmjlop rtirtglpmtw aite'/

X4U Fioit pfl lDiih tla|o` mo` tlrjmclelop rtiqgsgios ia pfgs $Semjj Rtgop-$ spmplelop/

X3U Rmw m ptm`lemth jgclosl all pi pfl Ai|o`mpgio ia 42, ia pfl ntiss rtiagps wi| `ltgql cmjc|jmpl` |sgon pfl

elpfi` wi| mjtlm`w |sl pi cmjc|jmpl wi|t mrrjgcmdjl pmvls/ Ga wi| ìo.p `ltgql rtiagps* oi tiwmjpw gs `|l/

Tiwmjpgls mtl rmwmdjl pi $Rtiklcp N|plodltn Jgpltmtw Mtcfgql Ai|o`mpgio$ pfl 12 `mws aijji~gon lmcf `mplwi| rtlrmtl &it ~ltl jlnmjjw tl}|gtl` pi rtlrmtl' wi|t moo|mj &it l}|gqmjlop rltgi`gc' pmv tlp|to/ Rjlmsl

ciopmcp |s dlaitlfmo` pi jlp |s hoi~ wi|t rjmos mo` pi ~ith i|p pfl `lpmgjs/

^FMP GA WI\ +^MOP+ PI SLO@ EIOLW LQLO GA WI\ @IO.P FMQL PI9

Rtiklcp N|plodltn gs `l`gcmpl` pi goctlmsgon pfl o|edlt ia r|djgc ìemgo mo` jgclosl` ~iths pfmp cmo dl

atlljw `gsptgd|pl` go emcfgol tlm`mdjl aite/

Pfl Rtiklcp ntmpla|jjw mcclrps cioptgd|pgios ia eiolw* pgel* r|djgc ìemgo empltgmjs* it tiwmjpw atll

cirwtgnfp jgclosls/ Eiolw sfi|j` dl rmg` pi pfl; $Rtiklcp N|plodltn Jgpltmtw Mtcfgql Ai|o`mpgio/$

Pfl Jlnmj Semjj Rtgop >0



Ga wi| mtl gopltlspl` go cioptgd|pgon scmoogon l}|grelop it siap~mtl it ipflt gples* rjlmsl ciopmcp Egcfmlj

Fmtp mp; fmtpBridiv/cie

XRitpgios ia pfgs lDiih.s flm`lt mo` ptmgjlt emw dl tlrtgopl` iojw ~flo `gsptgd|pl` atll ia mjj alls/ Cirwtgnfp

&C' 422=* 4224 dw Egcfmlj S/ Fmtp/ Rtiklcp N|plodltn gs m Ptm`lEmth mo` emw oip dl |sl` go mow smjls ia

Rtiklcp N|plodltn lDiihs it ipflt empltgmjs dl pflw fmt`~mtl it siap~mtl it mow ipflt tljmpl` rti`|cp

~gpfi|p lvrtlss rltegssgio/U

+LO@ PFL SEMJJ RTGOP- AIT R\DJGC @IEMGO LDIIHS+Qlt/24)==)24+LO@+

Qmj `.Mtoi X~gpf mcclopsU

atie fppr;))ec/cjgopich/cie)n|plodltn)

Pfl Jlnmj Semjj Rtgop ><

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