Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
l
l
$+ $+
$+
$+$+
$+$+
$+
$+
$+$+$+$+$+$+
$+
$+$+
$8
$K
_̂
_̂̂__̂
_̂
_̂
_̂
_̂̂_
_̂̂_̂_̂_
_̂
_̂
_̂
_̂
_̂_̂
_̂
_̂
_̂
_̂
_̂
_̂̂_̂_
_̂̂_̂_̂_̂_
_̂
XWXWXWXWXWXW
XW
XWXW
XW
XW
XW
XWXW
XW
XWXWXW
XW
XW
XW
XW
XW
#*
#* #*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*#*#*#*
#*#*
#*
#*
#*
#*#*
#*
#*
#*
#*#*#*#*#*#*
#*
#*#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*
#*
#*
#*
#*#*
#*#*#*
#*#*#*#*
#*
#*#*#*#*
#*
#*
#*#*#*#*#*
#*
#*#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*#*
#*
#*
#*
#*#*#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
#*
&3&3&3
%,%,%,%,%,
%,
%,
%,
%,
%,%,%,%,%,%,
%,
%,
%,
%, %,
%,%,
%,
%,
%,
%,
%,%,
%,
%,%,%,%,
%,%,%,%,
%,
%,
%,
%,
%,
&-
&-
&-
&3
&3
$+
$+
$+
$+
$+
$+
$+
$+
$+
$+
'4
'4
'4
'4'4
'4
'4
'4
!(!(
!(!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(!(!(!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
")
")
")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")
")
")
")")")")
")
")
")
")
")")")
")")
")
")
")
")
")")")")")
")
")
")
")")
")
")")")
")
")
")
")
")
")
")
")
")")
")
")")")")
")")")
")
")
")
")")
")
")
")
")
")
")
")
")
")
")")")
")
")")
")
'
'
G
G
G
G
G
G
DDD
T
RR
P
NNNNN
J
II
I III
I
I
H
G GGGG
G
xRxR
R1
R1
R1
R1
J2
J1J1
J1
I1
I1
I1I1
I1
I1
I1
H2
CT
C2
C2C2
BT
BT
R1bR1bR1b
R1b
R1bR1b
R1bR1a
R1a
Q1b
Q1a
Q1a
J2b
J2a J2a
J2a
J1a
IJK
I1aI1a
H3b
G2a
E1a
D1a
C2aC2a
C2aC2a
HIJK
R1b-Z8I2-ZS3 I2-ZS3
R1b-Z18
R1b-L51
R1b-L51
R1b-L23R1b-L23
R1a-Y52 R1a-Z93
Q1a-M25
N1a-Tat
J2a-M92J2a-M67
I2-L801
I1a-Z 79
I1a-Z 59I1a-L22
G2a-L30G2a-L30
E1b-M81E1b-M81 E1b-M81
E1b-M81
E1b-M81
E1b-M81
E1b-V22
E1b-V13
E1b-V13
E1b-M78E1b-M78E1b-M78
E1b-M78
E1b-M78
E1b-M78
E1b-M35
T1a-Z709
R1b-S658
R1b-Z290
R1b-U152
R1b-Z211R1b-P312
R1b-DF98
R1b-U106R1b-U106
R1b-U106
R1b-U106
R1b-L151
R1b-L151R1b-M269
R1b-L754
R1a-L448
R1a-L448
R1a-M417
R1a-M459
Q1b-L330
Q1a-L713
Q1a-L715
Q1a-L715
N1a-L666
N1a-L550
J2b-M241
I1a-P109
I1a-P109
I1(xL22)G2a-L293
E1b-L795
E1b-M215
T1a-Y6033
R1b-PH200
R1b-A2070
R1b-S6915 R1a-Z2124
R1a-Z2124
R1a-Z2124
R1a-Z2124
R1a-Z2124
N1a-F4205
N1a-F4205N1a-F4205
N1a-F4205N1a-F4205
N1a-F4205
N1a-F4205
N1a-L1025
N1a-L1026
J2b-Z2433
J2a-L581*J2a-M319*
I2-CT S616
I1a-Z 2040
I1a-L813
I1a-L813
C2a-F3830C2a-F3830
C2a-F3918C2a-F3918
C2a-F3918
C2a-F3918R1b-S22047
R1b-Y14051
R1a-YP1456
R1a-S23592
R1a-YP3920
N1a-F22331
N1a-Y16323
J2a-PH3085
J2a-PF4993
J1a-Z18436
G2a-Z43849
G2a-Y64315
G2a-FGC693
T1a-CTS9882
R1b-CTS4065
R1b-Y28640*
R1b-Y134928
R1a-S21872*R1a-YP1455*
R1a-Y73758*
R1a-Y39884*
Q2b-YP4500*
Q1b-BZ5214*
O2a-CTS5308
O2a-CTS4658
O1b-Y155291
G2a-pre-Z 6764
N1a-Tat (Y16323?)
Ob
Vilyuy
Ile
Kr
Lena
Ural
Olen?k
Amur
Volga
Usa
Indus
Huang
Po
Taz
Yenisey
Sutlej
Angara
Esil
Tobol
Vakh
Tura
Wei
Aldan
MurInn
Nu
Onon
Ob?
Tyung
Kheta
Naryn
Han
Zeya
Ebro
Nen
Don
Tuo
Za
Irtysh
Ertis
Uda
Yalong
Ishim
Vitim
Prut
Aras
Tom?
Pur
Olt
Kalix
Markha
Firat
Tarim
Sava
Syr Darya
Oka
Kotuy
Pechora
Mezen
Zi
Harirud
Panj
Oder
Dniester
Fen
Drau
Shilka
Chenab
Loire
Amu D arya
Danube
Dadu
Ol?kma
Yalu
Maya
Warta
RhneMures
Sukhona
Lotta
Chara
Murat
Tajo
Seym
Seine
Adycha
Chuna
Kuban
Yi
Duero
Yarkant
Bytantay
Hailar
Ingoda
Tigris
Bug
Nile Wu
Chulym
Pinega
Rhine
Liao
Luan
Jialin
g
Suda
Kem
Pripyat
Vychegda
Belaya
Yuan
Vistula
Taymura
Dic le
Tongtian
Jing
Amgun?Khopr
Zarafshon
Yangtze
Main
Biya
Gan
Orhon
Selennyakh
Ravi
Bikin
Kelkit
Muling
Pivd. Buh
Quan
Msta
Vym
Qumar
Weser
Vyatka
KureykaSartang
Elbe
Toxkan
Qin
Donets
Tarn
Vorma
Kama
Dal?lven
Allier
Svir
Yana
Jhelum
Uchur
Kemijoki
Konqi
Desna
Indigirka
Ou
Euphrates
Tsna
Xiliao
Dali
K?nes
Selemdzha
DanHudi
Marne
Luza
Al Furat
Nemor
Herlen (Kerulen)
Beas
Podkamennaya Tunguska
Ganges
Ems
Yamuna
Unzha
Klarlven
Ideriyn
Vishera
Svernaya Dv ina
Muonio
Songhua (Sungari)
Zhang
Sapt
Skellef telven
Helm
and
Dam
Kola
Tone
Ertix (Irtysh)
Vuoksi
Tao?er
Meuse
Moulouya
Mosel
Daling
Chaor
Huan
Adige
Drina
Sura
Esla
Huai
Karkheh
Atrek (Atrak)
Chang Jiang (Yangtze)
Dulgalakh
Tornelven
Nu (Salween)
Mio
Buh
Verkhniy Yenisey
Mana
Lower Tunguska (Nizhnyaya Tunguska)
Chusovaya
Indals?lven
Tumen
Luhit
Katun
Onega
Selenge (Selenga)
Jord
an
Sanggan
Vienn
e
Xar Moron
Lek
Argun? (Ergun)
Kamanga
Gh?ghara
Morava
Xiang
Neris (Vilija)
Ussuri
Udzha
Dnipro (Dnieper)
Segre
Vasyugan
Heilong J iang (Amur)
Huang (Yellow
)
Stora Lule lv
Kiz?lirmak
Min
Za?gya
Severnaya Sos?va
Fuchun
Ialomita
Sio
Nadym
Tuotuo
Kukh
tuy
Oulu
Trent
Ceyhan
Talkeh
Thames
Drin
Tumnin
Malaya Ob
Yarlung (Brahmaputra)
Donau (D anube)
Bol?shaya Kuonamka
Tvertsa
Lancang (Mekong)
Guadalquivir
Qarqan
Guadiana
Orco
Ying
Tisa
Ticino
Shiquan
Yonne
ngermanlven
Vitava
Durance
Volkho
v
Oum Er Rbia
Gandak
Narva
Ishikari
Yurungkax
Byk Menderes
Neva
Pyasina
Dihang
Maas
Dordogne
Nmai
Simav
Velikaya
Hai
Anabar
Qezel Owzan
Aksu
Ussu
ri (Wu
suli)
Jinsha (Yangtze)
Nakdong
Severn
Sous
Sane
Maquan (Damqogkanbab)
Namhan
Patsoyoki
Doubs
Sakarya
Kyzyl-Khem
Evros (Maritsa)
Bogcang
Zay?
Yongding
Di?er Songhua
Moma
Pamir
Wujia
Tuloma
Kondoma
Ofanto
Haliacmon
Shannon
Chulyshman
Popigay
Oued Sebou
Mama
s
Zncara
Nanweng
Vorony
a
Ariège
Poronay
Mogami
Sefid
Glomma (Glma)
Erdao
Dnep
re
Tejo (Tagus)
Wuding
Neman (Nemunas)
Gta lv
Lule lv
Rhein
Motala strm
Shatt al H illah
Borcea
Gharraf Canal
Rhin (Rhein)
Shishhid Gol
Shatt al Arab
Ness
Suez Canal
IJssel
Minho
Tista
Malyy Yenisey
Yanisyok i (Janisjoki)
Damietta
Branch
Luirojoki
Brahmaputra
Oich
Shandian
Nederrijn
Minc
io
Kokemenjoki
Mukhavyets
Bratul Chillia
Rhein
Morava
Vorma
Narva
Han
Volga
Svir
Drau
Min
Hudi
Angara
Oka
Guadiana
