S khc bit gia "trust" v "believe"Hai ng t ny i khi cng c ngi ta s dngthay cho nhau nhng cng c nhng s khc bitnht nh.Trc tin, cn bit rng Trust mang ngha nhnmnh hn Believe.Mc tin ca Trust ln hnca Believe.* Trust: - c s dng vi nim tin tuyt i. Khi bn Trustsomeone c ngha l bn tin tng vo mt ngino v t s tin vo nhng li ni v hnhng ca ngi . N cng c ngha l bn ngh rng ngi ng tincy, c th gi gm c (reliable).- S tin tng ny thng da vo mi quan h gngi, lu di vi ch th c cp.- Trust mang tnh cht lu di, l mt nim tin tn titheo thi gian.* Believe: - c s dng vi nhng hnh ng, li ni hay svic c th hn, khng mang tnh cht hon ton,khng mang tnh cht tuyt i.- S tin tng ny c hnh thnh da vo mt ldo, mt phn on no hay da vo nhng nhnnhn, nh gi ca bn hay ca mt ai ch khngda vo mi quan h gn gi lu di vi ch thc cp.- S tin tng ny mang tnh cht nht thi hn, chgn vi mt hnh ng, li ni hay s vic nht nhno .* Chng ta s nhn bit r s khc bit ny qua v dsau y: John: I left my wallet at home. Could you lend mesome money? I promise Ill return it tomorrow! Annie: No need to promise. I believe that you willbecause I trust in you! -> I believe that youll do because I trust in you. Believe y l tin rng hnh ng return themoney s c thc hin da trn l do l do Annie tin tng vo con ngi John. L do Annie tin tng vo con ngi John (trust) lda vo mi quan h gn gi, thn thit ca John vAnnie. Chnh v tin tng vo con ngi John (trust)m Annie cng tin vo s ng x, vo hnh ngca John, trong c hnh ng l will return themoney. T vng ting Anh v cng phong ph, cc t c ngha ging nhau nhng khng cch s dng lc noli khng ging nhau. Cc bn cn ch hc tp vrn luyn s dng ting Anh tht chnh xc nh!

VI MO VT V RT GN MNH QUAN H

1) Dng cm Ving :Dng cho cc mnh ch ngThe man who is standing there is my brotherThe man standing there is my brother

2) Dng cm P.P:Dng cho cc mnh b ng .I like books which were written by NguyenDuI like books written by NguyenDu

3) Dng cm to inf.Dng khi danh t ng trc (antecedent) c cc t sau y b ngha:ONLY, LAST, s th t nh: FIRST, SECOND...This is theonlystudent who can do the problem.This is the only studentto dothe problem.-ng t l HAVE/HADIhavemany homework that I must do.I have many homeworkto do.-u cu c: HERE (BE),THERE (BE)There are six letters which have to be written today.There are six letters to be written today.

GHI NH :Trong phn to inf ny cc bn cn nh 2 iu sau:- Nu ch t 2 mnh khc nhau th thm cmfor sbtrc to inf.Wehave some picture books thatchildrencan read.We have some picture booksfor childrento read.Tuy nhin nu ch t l i t c ngha chung chung nh: we, you, everyone.... th c th khng cn ghi ra.Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us ) to think about.- Nu trc relative pronounc gii tth phi em xung cui cu. (y l li d sai nht).We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.We have a peg to hang our coaton.

4) Dng cm danh t (apposition: ng cch danh t )Dng khi mnh tnh t c dng:S + BE + DANH T / CM DANH T/ CM GII TCch lm:- b who, which v be+ Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.- Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.- Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.+ Do you like the book which is on the table?- Do you like the book on the table?

PHNG PHP LM BI LOI RT GN:Khi hc th ta hc t d n kh nhng khi lm bi th ngc li phi suy lun t kh n d.Bc 1 :- Tm xem mnh tnh t nm ch noBc ny cng d v mnh tnh t thng bt u bng WHO, WHICH, THAT...Bc 2 :Bc ny ch yu l gim t mnh xung cm t, tuy nhin cch suy lun cng phi theo th t nu khng s lm sai.V d:This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.Mi nhn ta thy y l cu b ng ,nu vi vng th s d dng bin n thnh :This is the first man arrested by police yesterday (sai)Tht ra p n l :This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday (ng)Vy th cch thc no khng b sai ?Cc bn hy ln lt lm theo cc bc sau.1. Nhn xem mnh c cng thc S + BE + CM DANH T khng ? Nu c p dng cng thc 4 .2. Nu khng c cng thc th xem tip trc who, which... c cc du hiu; first ,only...v..v khng? , nu c th p dng cng thc 3 (to inf. ) lu thm xem 2 ch t c khc nhau khng ( dng for sb )3 .Nu khng c 2 trng hp trn mi xt xem cu ch ng hay b ng m dng V_ing hay P.P..

BI TP I :Hy rt gn cc mnh tnh t trong cc cu sau y:(xem k bi trn trc khi lm)1) We had a river in which we could swim.2) Here are some accounts that you must check.3) The last student that was interviewed was Tom.4) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.6) I was the only one who realized him.7) I have some homework which I must do tonight.8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.10) There are six reports which have to be typed today.

P N BI TP I :Hy rt gn cc mnh tnh t trong cc cu sau y1) We had a river in which we could swim .- We had a river to swim in.2) Here are some accounts that you must check.- Here are some accounts for you to check3) The last student that was interviewed was Tom.- Tom was the last student to be interviewed4) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.- We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.- My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.6) I was the only one who realized him.- I was the only one to realize him.7) I have some homework which I must do tonight.- I have some homework to do tonight.8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.- Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.- I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the motel.10) There are six reports which have to be typed today- There are six reports to be typed today.

BI TP IIHy rt gn cc mnh tnh t trong cc cu sau y1) Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.2) Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.3) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.4) She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.5) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush with which I can sweep it.6) A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant7) John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years.8) There are many exercises that we have to finish before school.9) The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.10) We have a few exercises that we have to do.

Ch : nu cu no c 2 mnh tnh t cng phi rt gn c hai

P N BI TP II1) Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.=>Dalat, best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.2) Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.=>Animals born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those captured in the wild.3) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.=>Few tourists ever see a jaguar, a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.4) She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.=>She is the only woman to be appointed to the board.*5) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush with which I can sweep it.=>The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush to sweep it with.6) A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant=>The person serving in a shop is called a shop assistant7) John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years.=>John, my friend, has studied English for ten years.8) There are many exercises that we have to finish before school.=>There are many exercises for us to finish before school.9) The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.=>The mistakes for you to correct are very important.10) We have a few exercises that we have to do.=>We have a few exercises to do.Nhng vn cn lu :- Nh em gii t (nu c ) trc which/whom ra pha sau (cu 5 )- Ch b for sb khi no c chung chung ch khng phi thy you v we l c th b c (cu 8,9)

RT GN MNH DNG 5u trang chng ta hc qua 4 dng rt gn l :1- Cm P.P2- Cm V_ing3- Cm to_inf.4- ng cch danh t (Cm danh t )Nay ta li cng nhau hc v dng th 5. y l dng rt gn khi m mnh tnh t c dng be v tnh t /cm tnh tC 2 cng thc rt gn nh sau:Cng thc 1- B who ,which...to be -> gi nguyn tnh t pha sau.iu kin 1:Nu pha troc that l i t phim ch nh: something, anything, anybody...There must be something that is wrong=> There must be something that is wrong=>There must be something wrongiu kin 2:C du phy pha trc v phi c t 2 tnh t tr lnMy grandmother,who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.=> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.My grandmother, who is sick, never goes out of the house.=> My grandmother, sick, never goes out of the house. (sai -> v ch c mt tnh t sick)

Cng thc 2Nu ngoi cc trng hp trn th ta em tnh t ln trc danh t :My grandmother, who is sick, never goes out of the house.My sick grandmother never goes out of the house.I buy a hat which is very beautiful and fashionable=>I buy a very beautiful and fashionable hat .Tuy nhin nu l cm tnh t phc tp hn trong bao gm c danh t th ch cn cch dng V_ing m thiI met a man who was very good at both English and French.I met a man being very good at both English and French.Tm li cch rt gn loi ny kh phc tp v n tu thuc vo 3 yu t :- c mt hay nhiu tnh t- danh t ng trc c phi l phim ch khng- c du phy hay khngBi tp 03Rewrite the following sentences:1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.2. The queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.3. Arizona, which was once thought to be a useless desert, is today a rapidly gowing industrial and agricultural.4. The country now has 300 power stations. All of them are part of a national network.5. The picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.6. Where can I catch the bus? - It goes downtown.7. I have a class. It begins at 8 a.m8. Mr. Marks, whose farm the stream flows across, is unhappy about the plans for the new dam.9. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary.10. He was the first man who left the burning building.Bi tp 03: Rewrite the following sentences:[keys]1. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.2. The queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the island.Cu n mnh lm th ny c khng?The queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to have been built on the island.3. Arizona, once thought to be a useless desert, is today a rapidly growing industrial and agricultural.4. The country now has 300 power stations, All of which are part of a national network.5. The picture at which Tom is lookng is beautiful .6. Where can I catch the bus going downtown?7. I have a class beginning at 8 a.m8. Mr. Marks, across whose farm the stream flows, is unhappy about the plans for the new dam.9. The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary.10. He was the first man to leave the burning building.

RT GN MNH DNG 6Cc bn thn mn, mnh tnh t l mt trong nhng mnh phc tp nht ,tuy nhin rt gn n li cng kh gp bi. Nh trn chng ta thy c n 4 dng rt gn khc nhau. Hm nay chng ta tip tc lm quen vi mt dng rt gn na .

MNH TNH T => TNH T GHPCch lm nh sau:Chng ta s rt gc mnh thnh mt tnh t ghp bng cch sau:Tm trong mnh mt s m v danh t i sau n , sau ta chng k nhau v thm du gch ni gia. em tnh t ghp ra troc danh t ng truc who,which...- cc phn cn li b ht.Lu :- Danh t khng c thm S .- Ch dng c dng ny khi mnh tnh t c s m- Cc cm nh tui th s vit li c 3 t v gch ni gia chng ( two years old => two-year-old )V D :I have a car which hasfour seats: ti c 1 chic xe m n c 4 ch ngi=> I have a four-seat car.I had a holiday which lastedtwo days.=> I had a two-day holiday.Mi cc bn cng lm:Bi tp v rt gn mnh dng 6 :1) I've just bought a house which has five storeys.2) Have you ever seen a cow which has six legs ?3) The girl who is ten years old is my sister.4) Give me the note which costs ten dollars.5) Vietnamese students have a summer holiday which lasts 3 months .6) We have two breaks which last 30 minutes.7) That is a car which has three wheels.8) The man who has one leg looks at me angrily.9) The snake which has two heads is not found .10) Mikoon is a monster which has 6 heads

* KEY:bi tp v rt gn mnh dng 6 :1) I've just bought a house which has five storeys.=>I've just bought a five- storey house .2) Have you ever seen a cow which has six legs ?=> Have you ever seen a six-leg cow?3) The girl who is ten years old is my sister.=> The ten- yea-old girl is my sister.4) Give me the note which costs ten dollars.=> Give me the ten- dollar note.5) Vietnamese students have a summer holiday which lasts 3 months .=> Vietnamese students have a three- month summer holiday.6) We have two breaks which last 30 minutes.=> We have two thirty- minute breaks.7) That is a car which has three wheels.=> That is a three- wheel car.8) The man who has one leg looks at me angrily.=>The one-leg man looks at me angrily.9) The snake which has two heads is not found .=>The two- head snake is not found .10) Mikoon is a monster which has 6 heads=> Mikoon is a six-head monster.

BI TP S 2 (DNG 6 )Hy ni 2 cu thnh mt, dng tnh t ghp :1) I live in a house. It has 8 doors.2) My house is very nice .It has 5 storeys.3) I like my friend's cell phone . It has two numbers.4) The fans are very interesting .They have 3 speeds.5) Do you want to take part in the trip ? It will last 5 days.6) With a capacity of 10 horse power , this machine is good for you work shop.7) I have just attended a wedding . There were 30 tables in this wedding.8) I buy a house .It has 11 rooms.

KEY BI TP S 2 (DNG 6 )Hy ni 2 cu thnh mt, dng tnh t ghp :1) I live in a house. It has 8 doors.=> I live in an 8- door house.2) My house is very nice .It has 5 storeys.=> My 5- storey house is very nice.3) I like my friend's cell phone . It has two numbers.=>I like my friend's two- number cell phone.4) The fans are very interesting .They have 3 speeds.=>The three-speed fans are very interesting.5) Do you want to take part in the trip ? It will last 5 days.=> Do you want to take part in the five- day trip?6) With a capacity of 10 horse power , this machine is good for you work shop.=>This ten- horse -power machine is good for you work shop.7) I have just attended a wedding . There were 30 tables in this wedding.=> I have just attended a thirty- table wedding.8) I buy a house .It has 11 rooms.=> I buy an eleven-room house.

Ex 4: Rewrite:1. Some people live in HongKong. They earn a lot of money.2. He married a girl. She later became a successful writer3. They seem to give the children anything that they want.4. Well, They said they want a pay rise. It is unreasonable.5. We often go to visit our friends in Shekou. It is quite near ferry.6. Who was that lady? I saw you with last night.7. The people who I work with are very friendly.8. Where do those guys come from? You borrowed their car.9. Our boss had a heart attack last week. He hasnt been back to work since.10. The woman with whom he has been having an affair, has been moved to another office.

Ex 4: Rewrite:1. Some people live in HongKong. They earn a lot of money.=> Some people who live in HongKong earn a lot of money.2. He married a girl. She later became a successful writer=> The girl that he married became a successful writer.Trch:* Bn no lm nh th ny: He married the girl who later became a successful writer. th s c tnh 1/2 im.

*3. They seem to give the children anything that they want.=> They seem to give the children anything which they want.4. Well, They said they want a pay rise. It is unreasonable.=> Well, They said they want a pay rise, which is unreasonable.*5. We often go to visit our friends in Shekou. It is quite near ferry.=> We often go to visit our friends in Shekou, where is quite near ferry.*6. Who was that lady? I saw you with last night.=> Who was that lady, with whom I saw you last night? or Who was that lady, who I saw you with last night?7. The people who I work with are very friendly.=> The people with whom I work are very friendly.8. Where do those guys come from? You borrowed their car.=> Where do those guys, whose car you borrowed , come from?9. Our boss had a heart attack last week. He hasnt been back to work since.=> Our boss , who had a heart attack last week , hasnt been back to work since.10. The woman with whom he has been having an affair, has been moved to another office.=> The woman who he has been having an affair with has been moved to another office.

Ex 5: Combine the following pairs of sentences, using prep with pronoun:1. That's the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.3. This is Joanne. I gave my notes to her.4. The friend spoke French. Jim was travelling with him.5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.6. This is the city. I was born in this city.7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.

Ex 5: Combine the following pairs of sentences, using prep with pronoun:1. That's the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.=>That's the man from whom I got the bag yesterday.2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.=>Economics is a subject in which I am very interested.3. This is Joanne. I gave my notes to her.=>This is Joanne, to whom I gave my notes.4. The friend spoke French. Jim was travelling with him.=>The friend with whom Jim was travelling spoke French.5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.=>The ladder on which Tom was standing began to slip.6. This is the city. I was born in this city.=>This is the city in which I was born.7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.=>Paul, which whom I play tennis on weekends , is fitter than you.8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.=>The woman from whom Jim bought the machine said the machine was very good.9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.=>The chair on which you are sitting is in bad shape.Cu ch (cleft sentence) hay cn c gi l cu nhn mnh l ch im ng php trong unit 13: SGK Ting Anh 11CLEFT SENTENCES (Cu ch)

Cu ch c dng nhn mnh mt thnh phn ca cu nh ch t, tc t hay trng t1. Nhn mnh ch t(Subject focus)a. Vi danh t / i t ch ngiIt + is / was + Noun / pronoun +who+ V + O Ex:My brothercollected these foreign stamps. It was my brother who collected these foreign stamps.b. Vi danh t ch vtIt + is / was + Noun + that + V + O Ex:Her absence at the partymade me sad. It was her absence at the party that made me sad.2. Nhn mnh tc t(Object focus)a. Vi danh t / i t ch ngiIt + is / was + Noun / pronoun + who(m) + S + VEx: I metDaisyon the way to school. It was Daisy who(m) I met on the way to school.Note:Khi nhn mnh tc t ta c th dng who thay cho whom nhng khi nhn mnh ch t th khng dng whom thay cho who.b. Vi danh t ch vtIt + is / was + Noun + that + S + V Ex: My brother boughtan old motorbikefrom our neighbor. It was an old motorbike that my brother bought from our neighbor.3. Nhn mnh trng t(Adverbial focus)It + is / was + Adverbial phrase + that + S + V Ex: - We first metin December. It was in December that we first met.- Phan Thanh Gian was bornin this village. It was in this village that Phan Thanh Gian was born.4. Cu ch b ng(Cleft sentences in the passive)a. Vi danh t / i t ch ngiIt + is / was + Noun / pronoun + who + be + V3/-edEx: Fans gavethat singera lot of flowers. It was that singer who was given a lot of flowers.b. Vi danh t ch vtIt + is / was + Noun + that + be + V3/-edEx: People talk aboutthis film. It is this film that is talked about.- Fans gave that singera lot of flowers. It was a lot of flowers that were given to that singer.PRACTICE OF CLEFT SENTENCES(CU NHN MANH)1. SUBJECT FOCUS(NHN MANH CHU NG)It + is/ was +subject(chu ng) + that + verb (ng t): chinh ai o lam

1.My motherloves me most. (me yu ti nht) It ismy motherthat loes me most.(chinh me la ngi yu ti nht)2.That manstole my wallet. (ngi an ng o a trm cai vi tin cua ti) It wasthat manthat stole my wallet. (chinh ngi an ng o a trm cai vi tin cua ti)

EXERCISES1. My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house. ---------------------2. I used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits. -------------------------------------------------------------3. My neighbors always make noise at night. ------------------------------------------------------------------4. We often complains about the noise at night ----------------------------------------------------------------5. You gave her a bunch of rose last week. ---------------------------------------------------------------------6. Our English teacher is the greatest teacher in the world. --------------------------------------------------7. The earthquake destroyed everything two years ago. ------------------------------------------------------8. My recent computer helps me a lots in preparing tasks for my students. -------------------------------9. My students bad behavior made me sad yesterday morning. --------------------------------------------10. The man gave her the book. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. The boy visited his uncle last month. --------------------------------------------------------------------12. I and she sang together at the party.----------------------------------------------------------------------13. Nams father got angry with him. -------------------------------------------------------------------14. The boys played football all day long. ------------------------------------------------------------------15. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday. --------------------------------------------------16. His presence at the meeting frightened the children. --------------------------------------------------17. My mother bought me a present on my birthday party. -----------------------------------------------18. The neighbor told them about it. -------------------------------------------------------------------------19. My friend came to see me late last night. ---------------------------------------------------------------20. That boy scored the goal for his team. --------------------------------------------------------------21. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away. -----------------------------------------------22. The strong wind blew the roof off. ----------------------------------------------------------------

2. OBJECT FOCUS(NHN MANH TN NG)It + is/ was +object(t. ng) + that + clause (mnh = ch. ng + v. ng): chinh ai/ cai gi o, mt ai o lam/ a lam

1. I lovemy mothermost. (ti yu me ti nht) It ismy motherthat I love most. (chinh me la ngi ti yu nht)2. I boughtthis motorin 2001. (ti a mua chic xe may nay vao nm 2001) It wasthis motorthat I bought in 2001. (chinh chic xe may nay ti a mua nm 2001)

EXERCISES23. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. ---------------------------------------------------24. The boy hit the dog in the garden. -----------------------------------------------------------------------25. The woman answered the man rudely. -----------------------------------------------------------------26. The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. ------------------------------------------------------27. The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday. --------------------------------------------------28. My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party. -----------------------------------------29. I always keep your picture besides me. ----------------------------------------------------------------30. He borrowed the money from his close friend Hoa. -----------------------------------------------31. The police arrested the man at the railway station. ---------------------------------------------------32. The man is learning English. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------33. The woman gave him the English book. -------------------------------------------------------------34. She sent her friend a post card. --------------------------------------------------------------------------35. Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. ------------------------------------------------------36. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.----------------------------------------37. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. -----------------------------------------------38. The dog barked at the stranger. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------39. My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. --------------------------------------------------------40. We all saw her husband out side the theater last night. -----------------------------------------------41. Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning. --------------------------------------------------------42. I always meet my students in the caf whenever I come there. --------------------------------------43. I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. -----------------------------------------------------44. I met Sasa on the way to my school. ---------------------------------------------------------------------

3.ADVERBIAL FOCUS(NHN MANH TRANG T)It + is/ was +adverbial(trang t) + that + clause (mnh = ch. Ng + v. ng): ching ni nao o/ chinh luc nao o, ai o lam/ a lam ..

1.I was born in Can Duoc. (ti c sinh ra Cn c) It wasin Can Duocthat I was born. (chinh Cn c la ni ti c sinh ra)2.We often gather for our study at her house. (chung ti thng tp trung hoc tai nha cua c y) It is at her house we often gather for our study. (chinh tai nha cua c y la ni chung ti thng tp hp hoc).

EXERCISES45. We were born in this place. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------46. We often gather for dinner in this restaurant. -------------------------------------------------------------------------47. The boy hit the dog in the garden. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------48. He bought the book from that corner shop. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------49. She bought him a present at the shop. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------50. She makes some cakes for tea. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------51. His father repaired the bicycle for him. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------52. The meeting started at 8.00 a.m. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------53. We all bought those things from Susu shop. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------54. He met his wife in Britain. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------55. My mom presented a lap top on my birthday party. ---------------------------------------------------------------56. Kathy bought her husband an anniversary gift at a sports shop. --------------------------------------------------------57. He got married when he was 26 years old. ------------------------------------------------------------------------58. They were having barbecue in the park. --------------------------------------------------------------------59. I met her on the way to school. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------60. They often had parties on the weekend. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------61. The police arrested the thief at the railway station. -------------------------------------------------------------62. I gave him a photo album on his wedding day. ---------------------------------------------------------------63. We planted some young trees in the garden. ---------------------------------------------------------------64. I met my wife when I was a student at teacher training college. --------------------------------------------------------CLEFT SENTENCES(SUBJECT/ OBJECT/ ADVERD)65. The boy visited his uncle last month. ------------------------------------------------------------------------66. I and she sang together at the party.---------------------------------------------------------------------------67. Nams father got angry with him. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------68. The boys played football all day long. -----------------------------------------------------------------------69. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday. -------------------------------------------------------70. His presence at the meeting frightened the children. -----------------------------------------------------71. My mother bought me a present on my birthday party. ---------------------------------------------------72. The neighbor told them about it. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------73. My friend came to see me late last night. --------------------------------------------------------------------74. That boy scored the goal for his team. ------------------------------------------------------------------75. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away. --------------------------------------------------76. The strong wind blew the roof off. ----------------------------------------------------------------------77. The police arrested the man at the railway station. ----------------------------------------------------78. The man is learning English. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------79. The woman gave him the English book. ----------------------------------------------------------------80. She sent her friend a post card. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------81. Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. -------------------------------------------------------82. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.----------------------------------------83. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. -----------------------------------------------84. The dog barked at the stranger. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------85. My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. -------------------------------------------------------86. We all saw her husband out side the theater last night. -----------------------------------------------87. Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning. -----------------------------------------88. I always meet this student in the caf whenever I come there. ---------------------------------------89. I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. -----------------------------------------------------90. I met Sasa on the way to my school. ---------------------------------------------------------91. We were born in this place. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------92. We often gather for dinner in this restaurant. ----------------------------------------------------------93. The boy hit the dog in the garden. -----------------------------------------------------------------------94. He bought the book from that corner shop. ----------------------------------------------------------95. She bought him a present at the shop. -------------------------------------------------------------------96. She makes some cakes for tea. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------97. His father repaired the bicycle for him. -----------------------------------------------------------------98. I met her on the way to school. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------99. They often had parties on the weekend. -----------------------------------------------------------------100. The police arrested the thief at the railway station. ----------------------------------------------------101. I gave him a photo album on his wedding day. --------------------------------------------------------102. We planted some young trees in the garden. ----------------------------------------------------------103. I met my wife when I was a student at teacher training college. ------------------------------------104. My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house. ----------------

CLEFT SENTENCES IN THE PASSIVE(CU RUT GON DANG BI NG)It + is/ was + subject(ly t tn ng) + that+ be + V-ed/ V ct 3.(chinhc ..)

My father gavemea lot of toys. (cha ti cho ti nhiu chi) It wasIthatwas givena lot of toys by my father.(chinh ti c cha ti cho nhiu chi.)His wife cleanedthe floorevery evening. It isthe floorthatis cleanedby his wife every evening.

EXERCISES1. My husband watered the flowers every day. --------------------------------------------------------------2. They celebrated their wedding last week. ---------------------------------------------------------------3. He described his home town in his novel. ---------------------------------------------------------------4. Most girls like spring. --------------------------------------------------------------5. My father bought the car for me on my birthday. ----------------------------------------------------------6. The prince kissed my younger sister at the party. ----------------------------------------------------------7. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. --------------------------------------------------------8. The boy hit the dog in the garden. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------9. The woman answered the man rudely. -----------------------------------------------------------------------10. The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. -------------------------------------------------------11. The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday. ------------------------------------------------------12. My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party. ---------------------------------------------13. I always keep your picture besides me. ---------------------------------------------------------------------14. He borrowed the money from his close friend. ----------------------------------------------------15. The police arrested the man at the railway station. -------------------------------------------------------16. The man is learning English. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. The woman gave him the English book. ----------------------------------------------------------------18. She sent her friend a post card. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. ---------------------------------------------------------20. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.----------------------------------------------------21. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. -------------------------------------------------22. The dog barked at the stranger. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. -----------------------------------------------------------24. We all saw her husband out side the theater last night. ---------------------------------------------------25. Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning. ------------------------------------------------------------26. I always meet my students in the caf whenever I come there. ----------------------------------------27. I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. --------------------------------------------------------28. I met Salsa on the way to my school. -------------------------------------------------------29. Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year. -----------------------------------30. My mother gave me this story book as a birthday present. ----------------------------------------------31. Her younger sister broke her classes. -----------------------------------------------------------------32. She frightened the children. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------33. My father bought me a lap top for my birthday. ----------------------------------------------------------34. People talked a lot about his house. -----------------------------------------------------------------35. The pedestrian asked the policeman for the direction to the post office. ------------------------------36. Fans gave Christina lots of flowers. ------------------------------------------------------------------------TAG QUESTIONS: cu hi ui

I/ ng t c bit:

Ex:1/ Youarelucky this time,arentyou?2/ Imright to say that,arent I?3/ Im notright to say that,amI?4/ Girlsmaygo out at night,maytheynot?( May not khng rt gn)5/ Shewillmarry an American,wontshe?6/ Iamyour teacher,aren'tI?7/ Wehave livedhere for 10 years,haven'twe?

II/ ng t thng:Ex:1/ They alwaysgoto bed at 10 p.m,dontthey?2/ Your wifedidntsing that song when she was alive,didshe?3/ Heusedto smoke cigars,didnthe?4/ Lanlikeslistening to music,doesn'tshe?

III/ Cu c bit:

1. Cu c ng t khim khuyt - modal verbs:

Ex:1/ Youcouldhave seen him,couldntyou?2/ Iought tohave heard by now,oughtntI?

2.Ch t l mt s i t c bit:

Ex:1/ All cant speak at a time, can they?2/Everyonecheered wildly, didnt he (formal)/ didntthey( informal)?

3. Cu c little, a little, few, a few:Ex:1/ Very little progress has been made, has it?2/ A little progress has been made, hasnt it?3/ Few people knew the answer, did they?4/ A few people knew the answer, didnt they?

4. Trong cu c trng t ngha bn ph nh:Ex:1/ The childrarelycries,doeshe?2/ He could hardly feed a large family, could he?3/ Sheseldomsees him,doesshe?4/ We couldscarelyhear what he said,couldwe?

5. Trong cu c trng t ph nh hoc t ph nh:Ex:1/ He wentnowhereelse,didhe?2/ They didnothing,didthey?3/ You havenevercleaned the house,haveyou?

6. Cu mnh lnh:Ex:1/Openyour books,will you?2/ Dont talk in class, will you?3/Letsgo to the cinema,shall we?4/ Let me lend you a hand, will you?

* Note: Cch c- Xung ging v hy vng ngi nghe tr li yes- Ln ging ngi nghe c th tr li yes or no

*Exercise: Using Tag Questions

1/ You have heard about that, _________________?2/ Nam did the work well, _____________?3/ He didnt have to speak to me, ______________?4/ He wont fall down, __________________?5/ You wouldnt like the window open, _______________?6/ He used to beat his wife, ________________?7/ Come and see me tomorrow, _____________?8/ Dont sheet the door, _________________?9/ Lets sing together, _________________?10/ Id better go, _______________?11/ I am your teacher, ________________?12/ Theres an examination tomorrow, ______________?13/ Shes been studying English for 2 years, _______________?14/ You cant play tennis today, _______________?15/ Let me lend you a hand, __________________?16/ Everybody can learn how to swim, ______________?17/ He hardly feeds his family, ________________?18/ She could scarcely hear what he said, ______________?19/ She never works on Sundays, _______________?20/ They did nothing, ________________________?21/ There is no one in the house, _______________?