51
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org March 2021 TAJ MAHAL IN AGRA, UTTAR PRADESH UTTAR PRADESH

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Page 1: UTTAR PRADESH - IBEF · 2021. 5. 13. · in Uttar Pradesh stood at US$ 942 million between April 2000 and March 2020. Inebruary 2020 F , state organised Defence Expo-2020 and received

For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMarch 2021

TAJ MAHAL IN AGRA, UTTAR PRADESH

UTTAR PRADESH

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2

Executive Summary 3

Introduction 4

Economic Snapshot 9

Physical Infrastructure 15

Social Infrastructure 24

Industrial Infrastructure 28

Key Sectors 30

Key Procedures & Policies 39

Appendix 48

Table of Contents

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3

Executive summary

Strong Horticulture Base

Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of food grains in India and accounted for about 17.83% share in thecountry’s total food grain output in 2018-19.

Major food grains produced in the state include rice, wheat, maize, millet, gram, pea & lentils. With overallvegetable production of 28,278.31 thousand tonnes in 2017-18, the state remains largest producer ofvegetables in India.

Pulses production in the state stood at 2,208.0 thousand tonnes in 2017-18* and 660.7 thousand tonnesunder kharif season in 2018-19^.

Growth in state budget State Budget of 2021-22 for Uttar

Pradesh increased by 20% over2019-20. The state governmenthas proposed Rs. 5,50,271 crore(US$ 75.80 billion) for varioussectors in 2021-22.

Leading tourist destination In 2019, domestic tourists arrival in the

state was around 535.8 million, secondin the country. Foreign tourists arrivalcrossed 4.74 million, third highest in thecountry.

Rs. 640 crore (US$ 88.16 million) hasbeen allocated under the State Budget2021-22 for the development andbeautification of Ayodhya.

Source: Uttar Pradesh Tourism, Government of Uttar Pradesh, Government of Uttar Pradesh, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, India Sugar Mills Association, National Dairy Development Board, Milk Commissioner, Uttar Pradesh, India, State Budget 2020-21.

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4

INTRODUCTION

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5

Advantage

Policy and fiscal incentives The state offers a wide range of

subsidies, policy and fiscal incentives as well as assistance for businesses under the Industrial and Service Sector Investment Policy, 2004 and Infrastructure & Industrial Investment Policy, 2012.

The state has well-drafted, sector-specific policies for IT and biotech.

Uttar Pradesh ranked second in implementing the Business Reform Action Plan in 2019

Developed infrastructure and good connectivity

The state has a well-developed social, physical and industrial infrastructure. It also has good connectivity through 48 national highways, 6 airports & rail links to all major cities.

The state has witnessed strong infrastructure growth in the recent past.

Rich labour pool With a population of 22.65 crore,

Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.

Uttar Pradesh has a large base of skilled labour, making it an ideal destination for knowledge-based sectors.

The state also has a large pool of semi-skilled and unskilled labour

Hub of IT/ITeS services and semiconductor industry Uttar Pradesh has emerged as a key hub for IT &

ITeS industries, including software, captive business process outsourcing (BPO) & electronics.

The state has become a hub for the semiconductor industry with several major players having their offices and R&D centres in Noida.

Source: Department of Infrastructure and Industrial Development, Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Uttar Pradesh, Central Statistics Office, Census 2011

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6

Uttar Pradesh vision 2030

Source: Government of Uttar Pradesh

1 SKILL DEVELOPMENT To integrate efforts of various skill

development departments of centraland state governments and provideemployment oriented training invocational skills.

8 ENERGY To invite private players to invest

in the energy sector and ensureuninterrupted power supply.

To promote generation and use ofclean and green power in the stateby harnessing solar energy.

7 AGRICULTURE To increase farm

productivity & farmer profitability. To disseminate technology to farmers

through development of training network, demonstration, and reference materials, among others.

6 SOCIAL WELFARE To provide basic amenities to

economically and socially backwardsections.

To provide housing to the urban poorand carry out slum redevelopmentprograms.

5 INFRASTRUCTURE To construct Metro Rail in Lucknow. To develop, manage and maintain highways

at par with world standards. To provide connectivity to rural areas by

developing roads.

2 INVESTMENT PROMOTION To establish Uttar Pradesh as the

most preferred destination forinvestments by accelerating industrialdevelopment and creating aconducive business environment.

3 TOURISM To develop religious tourism at

various sites with potential. To develop areas of tourist interest

and provide better wayside facilities.

4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY To use IT as a vehicle for economic

development. To position Uttar Pradesh as the preferred

destination for IT/ITeS investment.

7

63

2

8

54

1

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7

Uttar Pradesh fact file

Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with Nepal on the north; the Indian states of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh towards the northwest; Haryana,Delhi and Rajasthan on the west; Madhya Pradesh on the south, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand to the southeast and Bihar in the east.

The most commonly spoken language in the state is Hindi. English and Urdu are the other languages used.

Lucknow, Noida, Agra, Ghaziabad, Allahabad, Varanasi, Kanpur, Meerut and Saharanpur are some of the key cities in the state.

The state has three major seasons: hot weather (March to June), rainy season (July to September) and cold weather (October to February).

Wheat, rice, pulses, oil seeds and potatoes are the major agricultural products. Sugarcane is the most important cash crop throughout the state

Key Insightsadministrative districts: 71

829 persons per sq kmPopulation density

95.33 millionfemale population

LucknowCapital

240,928 sq.km.geographical area

67.68%literacy rate

227.65 milliontotal population

104.48million

male population

912Sex ratio

(females per 1,000 males)

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8

Uttar Pradesh in figures

Note: GSDP, per capita GSDP figures are for 2020-21 taken at current prices, For source refer to Annexure, ** - year-on-year, MW- megawatt, FDI- Foreign direct investment

Uttar Pradesh’s Contribution to Indian Economy (2020-21)

Social Indicators

Physical Infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh

Industrial Infrastructure

Investments

GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDPIndia: 100.0 | Uttar Pradesh: 8

Per capita GSDP (US$)India: 2,092.57 | Uttar Pradesh : 1,016.56

GSDP growth rate (%)India: 11.5 | Uttar Pradesh : 8.43

Literacy rate (%)India: 77.4 | Uttar Pradesh : 67.68

Operational & Maintenance PPP projects (No.)( December 2019)India: 1824 | Uttar Pradesh : 77

Operational SEZs (No.)India: 262 | Uttar Pradesh : 13

Installed power capacity (MW) (as of February 2021)India: 379,130.41 | Uttar Pradesh 27,309.40

Internet subscribers (million) (as of September 2020)India: 776.45 | Uttar Pradesh : 95.92

Wireless subscribers (million) (as of December 2020)India: 1,153.77| Uttar Pradesh : 161.01

National highway length (km) (as of September 2019)India: 132,500 | Uttar Pradesh : 11,737

Cumulative FDI equity inflows since October 2019 to December 2000 (US$ billion)

India: 75,351.56 | Uttar Pradesh : 560.74

GSDP

Birth rate (per 1,000 population) (2018)India: 20.0| Uttar Pradesh : 26.6 Airport (No.)

India: 153 | Uttar Pradesh : 6

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9

ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT

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10

Economic snapshot – GSDP

GSDP at current prices

At current prices, the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) ofUttar Pradesh was Rs. 17.06 trillion (US$ 234.96 billion) in2020-21.

The GSDP is expected to increase at a CAGR of 8.43% from2015-16 to 2020-21.

Source: Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation

173.

82

192.

09 219.

71

226.

75

239.

44

234.

96

11.3

8 12.8

9 14.1

6 15.8

5

16.8

8

17.0

60.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

300.00

2015

-16

2016

-17

2017

-18

2018

-19

2019

-20

2020

-21

US$ billion Rs trillion

CAGR (In Rs.) 8.43%

GSDP per capita at current prices

811.

38

883.

13 994.

88

1,01

1.30

1,05

1.79

1,01

6.56

53,1

13 59,2

49

64,1

20 70,6

80

74,1

41

73,7

92

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

2015

-16

2016

-17

2017

-18

2018

-19

2019

-20

2020

-21

US$ Rs

CAGR (In Rs.) 6.80%

The state’s per capita GSDP in 2020-21 was Rs. 73,792 (US$1,016.56).

Per capita GSDP increased at a CAGR of 6.80% between2015-16 and 2020-21.

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11

Economic snapshot – NSDP

NSDP at current prices15

4.20

170.

76

195

201.

00

212.

19

208.

34

10.0

9 11.4

6 12.5

6 14.0

5

14.9

6

15.1

20.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

2015

-16

2016

-17

2017

-18

2018

-19

2019

-20

2020

-21

US$ billion Rs trillion

CAGR (In Rs.) 8.42%

At current prices, the net state domestic product (NSDP) ofUttar Pradesh was Rs. 15.12 trillion (US$ 208.34 billion) in2020-21.

The NSDP increased at a CAGR of 8.42% between 2015-16and 2020-21.

The state’s per capita NSDP in 2019-20 was Rs. 65,431 (US$901.38).

Per capita NSDP increased at a CAGR of 6.76% between2015-16 and 2020-21.

NSDP per capita at current prices

720 78

5

882

896 93

2

901

47,1

18 52,6

71

56,8

61 62,6

52

65,7

04

65,4

31

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

2015

-16

2016

-17

2017

-18

2018

-19

2019

-20

2020

-21

US$ Rs

CAGR (In Rs.) 6.79%

Source: Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation

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12

Economic snapshot – Percentage distribution of GSDP

In 2020-21, the tertiary sector contributed 48.91% to Uttar Pradesh’s

Gross State Value Added (GSVA) at current prices, followed by the

primary sector (27.46%) and secondary sector (23.63%).

The tertiary sector grew the fastest among the three sectors from

2011-12 to 2020-21 (10.37% CAGR). The growth was driven by

trade, hotels, real estate, finance, insurance, transport,

communications and other services.

The primary sector expanded at a CAGR of 9.33% between 2011-12

and 2020-21. The growth was driven by agriculture and forestry.

The secondary sector expanded at a CAGR of 8.03% between 2011-

12 and 2020-21. This was driven by manufacturing, construction,

electricity and gas & water supply.

GSVA composition by sector

27.83% 27.46%

26.66%23.63%

45.51% 48.91%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2011-12 2020-21

Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector

9.33%

10.37%

8.03%

CAGR*

Note:- * CAGR in Rs. term,Source: Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation

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13

Economic snapshot – FDI inflow & investments

According to Department for Promotion of Industry and InternalTrade (DPIIT), cumulative FDI inflow1 in Uttar Pradesh stood at US$942 million between April 2000 and March 2020.

In February 2020, state organised Defence Expo-2020 and receivedproposals worth Rs. 5 lakh crore (US$ 70.93 billion) for investment.

In August 2020, Kodak TV has highlighted a plan to invest Rs. 500crore (US$ 715 million) in Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, to set up a fully-automated television manufacturing plant

Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India , Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)

Investment intentions in terms of IEMs filed, LOIs/DILs issued

165

134

158

108

136

121

70 148

147

7,25

0

2,20

1

2,21

2

2,05

2

1,91

1

2,13

0

1,89

7

3,84

2

2,40

4

0

1,500

3,000

4,500

6,000

7,500

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Number of Investment Intentions

Proposed Investments (US$ million)

Note:, 1Including Uttaranchal, IEMs - Industrial Entrepreneur Memoranda, LOIs - Letters of Intent, DILs - Direct Industrial Licences

A 50-member delegation from US, representing 26 major companieshas shown interest in investment opportunities in Uttar Pradesh,giving a boost to employment opportunities in the state.

In 2019, 147 investment intentions worth Rs. 16,799 crore (US$4,404 billion) were filed in Uttar Pradesh.

Between October 2019 and December 2020, FDI inflow in UttarPradesh stood at US$ 560.74 million. The state ranked 10th in Indiain terms of FDI inflow.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)FDI Inflow in Uttar Pradesh (US$ million)114

0 30 25

111 80 7

90

34

248

942

0100200300400500600700800900

1,000

FY01

-FY1

1

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY01

-FY2

0

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14

Economic snapshot – Export trends

Merchandise exports from Uttar Pradesh reached US$ 16.99 billion in 2019-20 and US$ 12.93 billion in April-January 2021.

Telecom equipment was the leading export category with 16% in 2019-20. Buffalo meat was the second-largest export category at 10.7%.

The US is the major export market for Uttar Pradesh, accounting for about 17% of the export value in 2019-20

Source: DGCIS Analytics

Merchandise exports (US$ billion)

13.9112.40 12.53

13.80

16.29 16.99

12.93

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

2014

-15

2015

-16

2016

-17

2017

-18

2018

-19

2019

-20

2020

-21*

Principal commodities exported in (April–January 2021)

12%

11%

4%3%

3%3%3%3%3%

55%

Telecom instruments

Buffalo meat

Aluminium products

Products of Iron & Steel

Footware of leather

Carpet (excluding silk)handmadeRMG manmade fibers

Spices

RMG Cotton IncludingAccessoriesOthers

Note:- *- April to January 2021

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15

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

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16

Physical infrastructure – Roads

Source: Maps of India, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, UPSRTC - Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, NHAI, State Budget 2021-22

Uttar Pradesh is well-connected to its 9 neighbouring states & other

parts of India through 48 national highways. The length of national

highways running through the state accounts for about 8.5% of the

total National Highway (NH) length in India. Yamuna Expressway

has 6 lanes & is 165-km long with controlled-access which connects

Greater Noida with Agra.

In November 2020, the Union Minister for Road Transport,

Highways and MSMEs Mr. Nitin Gadkari inaugurated and laid the

foundation stone of 16 highway projects worth Rs 7,477 crore (US$

1.01 billion) in Uttar Pradesh.Road type Road length (km)

Roads Length 422,412

National highways(As on November 2019) 11,737

State highways 7,147

Other roads^ 169,153

Rural roads^ 86,827

CRF (US$ million) EI & ISC (US$ million)

Accrual Release Accrual Expenditure

2014-15 32.52 36.35 NA 1.86

2015-16 35.33 35.33 NA 10.67

2016-17 88.32 34.09 0.78 0.16

2017-18 91.09 138.13 17.84 16.03

2018-19 90.91 90.91 13.17 4.99

Fund Allocation and Expenditure

Note: ^ as of 2015-16, NA - Data not available

Budget 2021-22 (Project) Funds allocated

Bundelkhand expressway Rs. 1,492 crore (US$ 205.64 million)

Gorkahpur expressway Rs. 750 crore (US$ 103.37 million)

Purvanchal expressway Rs. 1,107 crore (US$ 152.57 million)

Ganga expressway Rs. 7,200 crore (US$ 1 billion)

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17

Physical infrastructure – Railways

Uttar Pradesh has the biggest railway network in the country with a

railway density of 40 km which is double the rail density of the India.

Various parts of the state are catered to five of the 17 railway zones

in India. These are Northern Railways, North Eastern Railways, East

Central Railways, North Central Railways and West Central

Railways.

As per state budget 2021-22, Uttar Pradesh Government allocated

Rs. 100 crore (US$ 13.78 million) for metro rail projects in Varanasi

and Gorakhpur.

In July 2019, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)

approved the construction of an 81.17 kilometres long new railway

line between Sahjanwa and Dohrighat in Uttar Pradesh.

In July 2020, European Investment Bank (EIB) announced plan to

invest EUR 650 million in Kanpur Metro Rail Project.

In August 2020, Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a US$ 1

billion loan for the high-speed Regional Rapid Transit System

(RRTS) corridor between Delhi and Meerut in Uttar Pradesh.

Source: Maps of India

Source: Ministry of Railways, State Budget 2021-22

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Physical infrastructure – Airports…(1/2)

The state has six domestic airports, located at Agra, Allahabad,

Gorakhpur, Kanpur, Lucknow and Varanasi.

International flights operate from Chaudhary Charan Singh

International Airport, Lucknow, and Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport,

Varanasi.

Source: Airports Authority of India

International airportDomestic airport

Airport Passenger traffic (nos.)

Aircraft movement (nos.)

Agra 858 108

Prayagraj 269,996 3,084

Gorakhpur 396,918 3,854

Kanpur (Chakeri) 38,726 472

Lucknow 1,811,387 17,301

Varanasi 1,135,718 11,146

Passenger and Aircraft movement (in 2020-21)*

In December 2019, Zurich Airport International got the approval from

state cabinet to develop and construct the Jewar Airport.

As per state budget 2021-22, Uttar Pradesh Government allocated

Rs. 101 crore (US$ 13.92 million) for Ayodhya Airport and Rs. 2,000

crore (US$ 275.80 million) for Jewart, Chitrkoot and Sonbhadra

airport

Note: *April to February 2021Source: Airports Authority of India, State Budget 2021-22, News Article

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Physical infrastructure – Airports…(2/2)

Aircraft movement, Varanasi and Lucknow (nos.)

11,6

66 15,0

35

15,6

58

21,8

18

24,0

56

11,1

46

27,3

17

29,3

56

36,4

13

41,7

52

38,4

94

17,3

01

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

*

Varanasi Lucknow

Passenger traffic, Varanasi and Lucknow (million)

1.38

1.91 2.

09

2.79 3.

01

1.13

3.24

3.96

4.75

5.535.43

1.81

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

*

Varanasi Lucknow

Note: *April to February 2021Source: Airports Authority of India

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20

Physical infrastructure – Power

Uttar Pradesh was one of the states to bring in power sector reformsin the country. The fundamental restructuring of the state powersector was processed in mid 1990s, wherein world bank was one ofthe main agencies funding in power sector reforms in India.

As of February 2021, Uttar Pradesh had an installed powergeneration capacity of 27,309.40 MW—6,242.00 MW (state utilities),13,411.49 MW (private utilities) and 7,655.71 MW (central utilities).

Thermal power contributed 19,762.03 MW to the state’s totalinstalled power generation capacity, followed by 3,424.03 MW(hydropower), 289.48 MW (nuclear power) and 3,833.86 MW(renewable power).

Solar Energy Policy 2017 implemented with an objective to attractprivate investments for increasing solar power generation. Target togenerate 10,700 MW of solar power by 2022.

Energy requirement in the state was 107,109 million units (MU) in2019-20.

Power demand in the state in 2019-20 reached 22,599 MU.

As per the State Budget 2021-22, Rs. 27,248 crore (US$ 3.75 billion)has been allocated to the energy sector.

Source: Central Electricity Authority, State Budget 2021-22

Installed power capacity (MW)

18,6

17

23,6

62

24,4

34

25,1

30

26,2

76

27,3

09

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

*

Note: MW- Megawatt, MU- Million Unit, * - Till February 2021

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Physical infrastructure – Telecom

The Uttar Pradesh circle has good telecom infrastructure, with all the

major players providing services in the state. The state has a huge

postal circle (17,670 post offices) divided into six regions: Allahabad,

Agra, Bareilly, Gorakhpur, Kanpur and Lucknow.

By December 2020, 61.06 million subscribers had submitted

requests for mobile number portability in Uttar Pradesh.

Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, India Post

Wireless subscribers 161,022,816

Wireline subscribers 755,948

Internet subscribers (in June 2020) (million) 95.92

Teledensity (in %) 66.91

Telecom Infrastructure (as of December 2020)

No. of GPs in Phase-I (up to 7 August 2019) 28,027

Pipe laid (kms) (up to 22nd April 2018) 48,556

Optical Fibre Cable laid (kms) (as on 31st March 2019) 3,20,648

GPs for which cable laid (as on 31st March 2019) 1,25,722

Service ready GP (as of November 2020) 30,565

Performance Status of Bharat Net Project (as on 31 March 2019)

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)

Bharti Airtel

Vodafone Idea

Aircel Ltd

Reliance Communications

Tata Teleservices

Major telecom operators in Uttar Pradesh

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Physical infrastructure – Urban…(1/2)

Uttar Pradesh Government targets improving basic urban

infrastructure and water supply in 61 cities and towns with a

population of above one lakh each by 2019-20.

The Government of Uttar Pradesh has proposed an investment of

Rs. 6,000 crore (US$ 858.49 million) for the Swachh Bharat Mission

(Gramin) in State Budget 2019-20.

As per State Budget 2021-22, a total amount of Rs. 7,000 crore (US$

965.01 million) and Rs. 10,029 crore (US$ 1.38 billion) has been

allocated to ‘Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (Rural)’ and ‘Pradhan

Mantri Awas Yojna (Urban)’ respectively. Also, Rs. 1,400 crore (US$

193.00 million) allotted ‘Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)’.

In 2019, the state recorded the fastest construction of houses under

the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna with 14.26 lakh houses constructed

from 2016-17 to 2019-20.

In August 2020, the central government has approved proposal for a

comprehensive urban mobility plan in Lucknow

Source: JNNURM, Ministry of Urban Development, Loksabha, Government of India, State Budget 2021-22

Classification of AMRUT Cities in Uttar Pradesh (Funds allocated, committed and sanctioned by central) (US$ million)

Total Allocation Committed Sanctioned

Fund under AMRUT Program 1583.05 682.25 180.44

Total number of AMRUT cities 61

AMRUT cities with population less than 1 million 53

AMRUT cities with population in the range of 1 - 10 million 7

AMRUT cities with population greater than 10 million 0

Total number of AMRUT cities 60

Classification of AMRUT cities in Uttar Pradesh on the basis of population

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Physical infrastructure – Urban…(2/2)

Source: Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, State budget 2020-21, PMAY - Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

Under the Smart Cities Mission launched by the central Government

in Uttar Pradesh, 13 cities were proposed to be developed as smart

cities.

Out of these, 7 cities have been included by the central Government,

until the third round of the mission. In the fourth round released in

January 2018, 3 new cities have been chosen, namely, Bareilly,

Moradabad and Saharanpur.

Cities Population Cities Population

Kanpur 2,765,348 Moradabad 887,871

Allahabad 1,112,544 Aligarh 874,408

Lucknow 2,817,105 Saharanpur 705,478

Jhansi 505,693 Bareilly 903,668

Agra 1,585,704 Ghaziabad 1,648,643

Varanasi 1,198,491 Rampur 325,313

Smart Cities in Uttar Pradesh

StateCities

includedIn Mission

Approved in (US million)

Released in (US

million)

Utilised in (US

million)

Uttar Pradesh 653 1,077.64 306.36 44.77

Fund allocation under PMAY (as of July 2018)

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SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

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Social infrastructure – Education…(1/2)

Uttar Pradesh has 79 universities out of which 28 are state

universities, 9 are deemed universities, 4 central universities, and

29 private universities.

As of 2018-19, Uttar Pradesh had 79 universities, 7,078 colleges

per lakh population and 3,143 Industrial Training Institutes.

The state is one of the few states to have successfully

implemented the “education for all” policy. Consequently, the state

has made various investments towards escalation of the standard

of education across various levels. The state has a good presence

of private players in the education sector.

Uttar Pradesh government has allocated Rs. 67,683 crore (US$

9.32 billion) for the education, sports, arts, and culture sector in

state Budget 2021-22.

Source: Ministry of Human Resource Development, University Grants Commission, Medical Council of India , Loksabha, State Budget 2020-21, AISHE 2018-19, 2Per lakh population

Universities1 79

Colleges 7,078

Medical colleges1 46

Polytechnics1 168

Primary schools 113,249

Upper primary schools 45,590

Educational infrastructure - 2018-19

Funds released for Primary Education (US$ million)

163.

14

133.

74

157.

85

113.

41

698.

01

784.

23

784.

23

659.

40

0100200300400500600700800

2014

-15

2015

-16

2016

-17

2017

-18

MDM Scheme SSA Programme

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Social infrastructure – Education…(2/2)

According to the provisional data of Census 2011, Uttar Pradesh has

a literacy rate of 67.68%; male literacy rate is 77.28% and female

literacy rate is 57.18%.

In the State Budget 2021-22, the state Government allocated Rs.

3,406 crore (US$ 469.50 million) for Mid-Day-Meal and Rs. 18,172

crore (US$ 2.50 billion) for ‘Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan’.

Source: State Budget 2021-22

Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.

Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow.

Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh.

Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad.

Asian Academy of Film and Television, Noida.

Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar.

Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

National Institute of Technology (NIT), Allahabad.

Major Educational Institutes in Uttar Pradesh

Literacy Rate in Uttar Pradesh

Category Literacy rate (%)

Total 67.68

Male 77.28

Female 57.18

Education Sector Budget 2021-22

Basic Education

Mid-Day Meal US$ 469.50 million

'Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan' US$ 2.50 billion

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Social infrastructure – Health

The state has a 3-tier public healthcare infrastructure, comprising

primary health centres (PHCs), health units, community health

centres (CHCs) & sub-centres.

As per state budget 2018-19, the state had 170 mobile medical units

(MMU) to provide a range of preventive & curative healthcare

services at PPP route, the state also has 100 new Ayurveda

hospitals.

In May 2020, the state had 3,594 primary health centres, 21,057

sub-centres, 5,417 community health centres and 195 district

hospitals and 6 sub-district hospitals.

As per State Budget 2021-22, Rs. 32,009 crore (US$ 4.41 billion)

was allocated to the health and family welfare sector.

• Of this, Rs. 5,395 crore (US$ 743.30 million) has been allocated

for the ‘National Rural Health Mission’ and Rs. 1,300 crore (US$

179.11 million) for the ‘Ayushman Bharat Yojana’.

Primary Health Centers 3,594

Sub-Centres 21,057

Community Health Centres 5,417

District Hospitals 195

Sub-District Hospitals 6

Health infrastructure (as of May 2020)

Parameter

Government hospital beds per 100,000 population 30.9

Birth rate1 25.6

Death rate1 7.0

Infant mortality rate2 31

Life expectancy at birth (year)

Male 64.8

Female 65.8

Health indicators (2018)

Source: Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Uttar Pradesh, 1Per thousand persons, 2Per thousand live births, Uttar Pradesh Budget 2021-22, AYUSH - Ayurveda,Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy

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INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

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Industrial infrastructure

Uttar Pradesh, a state with an access to a robust industrial

infrastructure, has 15 industrial areas, 12 specialised parks, 4 growth

centres & Industrial Infrastructure Development Centres (IIDC).

As of October 2020, Uttar Pradesh had 21 notified, 13 operational

SEZs and 24 formally approved SEZs.

The state has proposed 40 IT/ITeS parks (apart from IT SEZs), 2

biotech zones & a knowledge park. The development of integrated

agro/food processing zones has been proposed at Hapur, about 54

km from Delhi.

The state Government sanctioned 20 SEZs in the state to

accommodate various sectors such as IT/ITeS, textiles, handicrafts,

and non-conventional energy. IT/ITeS accounted for the maximum

share of approved SEZs in the state which accounted for 80% of the

20 SEZs, followed by electronic products contributing 18 % to the

overall share.

In May 2020, the government has accorded industry status to the

warehousing and logistics market in the state.

Source: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, (1) Including unutilised funds from previous years.

Year Allocated (US$ million)

Utilized (US$ million)

Employmentgenerated

2014-15 20.70 26.28 48,604

2015-16 27.21 22.43 43,059

2016-17 20.14 22.14 36,315

2017-18 17.31 16.82 43,456

2018-19 273.18 73.34 12,472

Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) Schemes, fund allocation and utilisation in Uttar Pradesh

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KEY SECTORS

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Key sector – IT and ITeS…(1/2)

Source: Udyog Bandhu, State budget 2018-19, SEZIndia, Uttar Pradesh Investor Summit 2018

The major factors backing the IT & ITes industry in the state are the

structured incentives to IT & ITeS companies. For instance IT/ITeS

companies with investments of more than US$ 0.79 million can avail

interest free loans.

Moreover the increasing upgradations in the infrastructure owing to

rising investments along with proximity to the pool of talent are

additional positive factors for the IT/ITes industry in the state.

The state cabinet approved UP Defence and Aerospace Units and

Employment Promotion Policy 2018, with an intention to generate

0.25 million jobs and expects an investment of Rs. 50,000 crore

(US$ 7.46 billion) over the next five years.

State government is planning to develop Tier II and III cities as the

IT hub and has identified 3-5 acres of land for IT Parks in cities such

as Meerut, Kanpur, Agra and Gorakhpur.

HCL Group is developing 100-Acre IT City SEZ Lucknow project

with an initial investment of approx. Rs. 1,500 crores. (US$2.1

billion)

e-Governance

IT e-Governance Core Infrastructure Projects

State Data Centre (SDC)

State Wide Area Network (SWAN)

Common Service Centres (CSC’s)

e-District Project

Capacity Building

Uttar Pradesh Government moving towards implementing e-

Governance reforms.

Digital India Initiatives

Digidhan Mela

Digital Payments

My-Gov

Cyber Security Cell

Smart City Initiatives

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Key Sector – IT and ITeS…(2/2)

HCL Technologies is one of the pioneers in the Indian IT space. Company delivers IT solutions acrossapplications and infrastructure. The company has a network of offices in 31 countries and serves a wide range ofindustries. Ten offices of the company, including the global headquarters, are located at Noida in Uttar Pradesh.

Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products, with a morerecent foray towards rich Internet application software development. The company’s corporate office and AdobeSystems India Pvt. Ltd are located in Noida.

IBM is one of the top manufacturers of computer hardware, software and middleware, and in the areas ofmainframe computers to nanotechnology, they provides hosting and consulting services. The company employs130,000 people in India, about one-third of its total work force, and more than in any other country. The corporateoffice of the company is located at Noida in Uttar Pradesh.

Tech Mahindra is provider of information technology (IT), networking technology solutions, Six Sigma Consulting,Infrastructure Management Services and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) to various industry verticals andhorizontals. The company’s has six corporate offices in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is an Indian multinational IT company and has 232 offices in 46 countries and151 solution centres in 24 countries. The company provides a wide range of IT, business and consultingsolutions. The corporate office of the company is located at Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh.

TCS

HCL Technologies

Adobe

IBM

Tech Mahindra

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Key sector – Agro & Food processing…(1/4)

Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of Vegetables, wheat and food

grains in India. Major food grains produced in the state include rice,

wheat, maize, millet, gram, pea and lentils.

Production of vegetables stood 1,002.64 thousand MT in 2018-19^^.

Food grain production in 2016-17 stood at 49,903.1 thousand tonnes

in the state. In 2017-18, food grain production in the state stood at

51,252.7 thousand tonnes and 18,416.3 thousand tonnes under

Kharif season in 2018-19.

In 2019-20, exports of major agriculture commodities from Uttar

Pradesh stood at US$ 2.16 billion and reached US$ 1.83 billion

during April-December 2020.

As of May 2020, 125 Agricultural Produce Market Committees

(APMCs) were linked with National Agriculture Market (eNAM) in the

state.

In State Budget 2021-22, state government has allocated Rs. 20,418

crore (US$ 2.8 billion) for irrigation and flood control.

Source: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Government of India, National Horticulture Board, Aromatic Crops include Rosemary, Vetiver, Lemongrass, Citronella, Geranium, Palmarosa, Patchouli, Mint.

Annual production of Crop in (‘000 tonnes) 2016-17 2017-18

Wheat 30,057.9 31,879.1

Rice 13,754.0 13,345.9

Fruit 10,302.8 10,539.78(P)

Vegetables 28,192.63 27,515.92(P)

Flowers 118.29 110.64*

Aromatic 13.53 13.53*

Spices 227.5 228.50*

Honey 15.15 17.17*

Onion 426.98 427.49*

Potato 15,543.0 15,561.85*

Tomato 831.51 832.50*

Pulse 2,184.1 2,208.0

Cereals 3,946.0 3,894.9

Note: *As of 1st Advance Estimate, ^ Latest data available till 2016-17, #As of 1st Advance Estimate, (P) Provisional, ^^- as per 3rd advance estimate

• In May 2020, the local govt. has approved the Uttar Pradesh Krishi Utpadan Mandi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020. As per this ordinance, the specified 46 fruits and vegetables will be removed from the ambit of the Uttar Pradesh Krishi Utpadan Mandi Act, 1964.

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Key sector – Agro & Food processing…(2/4)

Sugarcane Production ('000 tonnes)

133,

061

145,

385

140,

169 17

7,03

3

179,

715

173,

816

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

200,000

2014

-15

2015

-16

2016

-17

2017

-18

2018

-19*

*

2019

-20*

Easy access to raw material and huge potential of establishing new

units in Eastern Uttar Pradesh have given a boost to sugar

manufacturing in the state. There is a huge demand for by-products

of the sugar industry.

Uttar Pradesh is the second largest sugar producing among states in

India.

Sugarcane is produced in 44 districts of the state & of these districts,

28 districts are major sugarcane producing districts. As of November

2017, there were around 110 operational sugar mills in the state.

The state is among the largest sugarcane producers in India and

accounted for 47.00% of the country’s sugarcane production in 2018-

19**, total sugarcane production was around 179.715 million tonnes

in 2018-19.

Uttar Pradesh is estimated to have higher sugarcane area at 22.24

lakh hectares in 2018-19.

Key players

Bajaj Hindusthan Ltd

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd

Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd

Oudh Sugar Mills Ltd

Source: Government of Uttar Pradesh, Ministry of Agriculture, India Sugar Mills AssociationNote: ** As per 4th Advance Estimates, * As per 1st Advance Estimates

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Key sector – Agro & Food processing…(3/4)

Uttar Pradesh is recognised as a major milk-producing state in India.

Milk production in the state stood at 30.5 million tonnes in 2018-19,

accounting for 16.50% of the total milk production in the country. Per

capita milk availability in the state stood at 359 grams per day in

2018-19^.

The dairy sector of the state is anticipated to show enormous growth

after the incorporation of National Dairy Plan (NDP). National Dairy

Plan has been introduced in eight districts of Uttar Pradesh namely

Meerut, Ambedkarnagar, Lucknow, Bijnore, Gonda, Farrukhabad,

Barabanki and Faizabad. The plan will encourage the state to

introduce scientific measures to increase milk production. The phase

1 of the National Dairy Plan is for a period from 2011-12 to 2018-19.

As per sources, Rs. 42.90 crore (US$ 6.13 million) has been

released for National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD)

schemes.

Source: National Dairy Development Board, News Articles, Milk Commissioner, Uttar Pradesh, India, state budget 2019-20, Uttar Pradesh Investor Summit 2018

Key Players in Dairy Products

Mother Dairy

Amul

Gyan

Paras

Namaste India

Crop 2019-20 2020-21#

Fruits and Vegetable seeds 0.33 0.12

Fresh Onions 8.66 7.09

Dairy Products 27.42 16.37

Wheat 20.56 28.82

Pulses 3.94 8.00

Maize 19.02 15.41

Exports (US$ million)

Note: ^Based on Projected Population with Base on 2001-Human Census, #- till December 2021.

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Key sector – Agro & Food processing…(4/4)

Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd has four sugar mills in Uttar Pradesh, at Dhampur, Asmoli, Mansurpur and Rajpura.Besides, the company produces 145 MW of co-generation power and 300 kilo litres of ethanol per day.

The company has a sugarcane crushing capacity of 44,500 tonnes per day.

Bajaj Hindusthan Sugar Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bajaj Group company, is one of the largest sugar andethanol manufacturing companies in India. The company has 14 sugar plants located in Uttar Pradesh. Theaggregate crushing capacity of these plants is 136,000 tonnes crushed per day . A subsidiary of the companyhas four plants in the state with a crushing capacity of 40,000 TCD.

The company also produces 38 million litres of ethanol and around 430 MW of power from bagasse.

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd (BCML) was incorporated in 1975. BCML is one of the largest integrated sugarmanufacturing companies in India with a crushing capacity of 79,000 TCD.

The company has 11 sugar mills in eastern Uttar Pradesh.

Oudh Sugar Mills Ltd (OSML) belongs to the K.K. Birla Group of Companies, which has diverse businessinterests in chemicals, engineering, and textiles, among others. The company has four sugar mills, of whichthree are located in Uttar Pradesh at Sitapur, Shahjahanpur and Kushinagar.

The company has a distillery in Sitapur and co-generation power plants in Sitapur and Kushinagar.

Bajaj Hindusthan SugarLtd

Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd

Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd

Oudh Sugar Mills Ltd

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Key sector – Tourism

Uttar Pradesh is one of the most preferred states in the country due

to the presence of a bouquet of tourist destinations in the state.

The eminent tourist & historical destinations are Varanasi, Piprahwa,

Kaushambi, Shravasti, Kushi Nagar, Agra, Lucknow, Chitrakoot,

Jhansi, Allahabad, Vrindavan & Meerut.

Varanasi, being one of the most prominent religious & cultural cities

in India, attracts a huge chunk of tourists every year. Recently the

central Government launched a policy to encourage tourism in the

city, which is expected to boost the sector significantly.

In 2019, domestic tourists' arrival in the state was around 535.8

million, second in the country. Foreign tourist's arrival crossed 4.74

million, third highest in the country.

Kumbh Mela that was held in March 2019, witnessed around 24.01

crore people visiting the Sangam city including 10.30 lakh foreign

tourists.

In January 2021, the state government announced its plan to build

1,038 new Ganga aarti platforms along the river in Bijnor and Ballia

districts.

Major attractions

Taj Mahal

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Agra Fort

Source: Ministry of Tourism, Uttar Pradesh Tourism, Government of Uttar Pradesh, State budget 2020-21

Sr. No Key tourist circuit Destinations

1 Buddhist CircuitKushinagar,

Kapilvastu,Sravasti, Sankisa, Sarnath

2 Braj Mathura Circuit Mathura Vrindavan

3 Bundelkhand circuit Jhansi, Khajuraho,Deogarh

4 Ram Van Gaman Yatra Circuit

Ayodhya, Bhratkund, Allahabad

5 Handicraft Circuit Lucknow, Agra, Aligarh, Firozabad

Several attractive circuits holding potential for new tourism infrastructure

Note: 1Provisional

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Key sector – Renewable energy

Uttar Pradesh has capacity to produce 30.27 GW of renewable energy.

The state Government has set an objective of annual addition for

production capacity of solar energy to 2,000 MW.

The state has tremendous potential to increase its biomass energy

production in 97,589 villages. the state is the largest producer of

sugarcane and second largest producer of rice in India, the by-product

bagasse and rice husk form abundant raw material base for power

production.

The state is rapidly increasing its installations for renewable energy

production. There has been 38% increase in production capacity of grid

connected to renewable energy in 2018-19.

Energy Production Potential (MW)

Solar Energy 22,830

Wind Energy^ 1,260

Small Hydro Power 461

Bio Energy (Biomass Power) 1,765

Bio Energy (Bagasse Cogeneration Power) 2,000

Bio Energy (Waste to Energy) 5

Renewable energy generation potential (2018-19)

Source: Uttar Pradesh Investor Summit 2018, Ministry of Renewable Energy - Annual Report 2017-18

Note : ^ As of 2015-16, MW- Megawatt

Solar Power (In MW)

Ground Mounted 749.00

Roof Top 57.01

Total Solar Power 806.01

Installed Capacity of Grid Interactive Renewable Power (2018-19)

Bio-Power (In MW)

Small Hydro Power 25.10

BM Power Cogen.(Grid Interactive) 1,957.50

BM Cogen. (Non Bagasse/Captive Power) 160.01

Total Bio Power 2,117.51

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KEY PROCEDURES AND POLICIES

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Single-window clearance mechanism

It is a web-based single-table system for the entrepreneurs who are willing to invest and set up industries in the state. The system was formed

with a primary objective of facilitating the entrepreneurs to access, fill and print the forms from the website and submit along with enclosures,

required fee, etc., in the respective District Industries Centres/State Udyog Bandhu.

The following are the key highlights of the single-table system:

• Timely grant of NOC (no objection certificates), approvals, registrations and licenses.

• Monitoring the status of applications online, for the officials of the concerned departments along with the entrepreneurs

• This system provides a single resource for registration and progress appraisal/review of the status of the applications, among others.

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Key investment promotion offices

Agency Description

Directorate of Industries

Policymaking arm of the Industries Department, involved in the implementation of Government policies for all-round development of industries in the state.

Responsible for implementation of various state policies.

Registers various units (small scale industries, biotechnology units, IT parks, etc.).

Grants licences/permissions to various entities.

UP State Industrial Development Corporation (UPSIDC)

Accountable for overall development of industrial areas.

Ascertain and stimulates infrastructure related specific projects.

Executes civil construction works for Government and public sector organisations on deposit basis.

Responsible for acquisition of land on demand for large projects.

Responsible for development of integrated infrastructure industrial townships.

Department of Infrastructure and Industrial Development

Focuses on the development of industrial infrastructure in the state.

Responsible for promotion of various grants, assistance for industrial and infrastructure development in the state.

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Contact list

Agency Contact information

UPSIDC

UPSIDC ComplexA-1/4, LakhanpurKanpur-208024Phone: 91-512-2582851/52/53 Fax: 91-0512-2580797Website: www.upsidc.com

Department of Infrastructure & Industrial Development, Government of Uttar Pradesh

4th Floor, Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri BhavanSarojini Naidu MargLucknow-226001 Phone: 91-522-2238283/2239530Fax:91-522-2238255E-mail: [email protected]

Directorate of Industries

Udyog Bhawan,G.T. Road, Kanpur Uttar PradeshPhone: 91-512-2218401/2234956/2219166Fax:91-512-2297481E-mail: [email protected]: http://updi.in/

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Key approvals required

Allotment of land/shed

Registration

Permission for land use

No-Objection Certificate (NOC) under the Water and Air Act

Approval for construction activity and building plan

NOC

Provisional Trade Tax registrations / Registration under Central Sales Tax (CST) Act

List of approvals and clearances required Departments to be consulted

Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board

Industries Department

Industrial Development Authority

District authorities

Uttar Pradesh Urban Development Authority

Fire Department, Uttar Pradesh

Central and State Excise Departments

NOC under the Water and Air Act

NOC

Permanent Trade Tax registration under UP Trade Tax Act, 1948 / Registration under CST Act

Registration

Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board

Fire Department, Uttar Pradesh

Central and State Excise Departments

Industries Department

Prior to setting up the unit

Before commencement of production

After commencement of production/activity

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Cost of doing business in Uttar Pradesh

Cost Parameter Cost estimate

Industrial land (per sq m) US$ 63 to US$ 168(1)

US$ 80(2)

Office space rent (per sq ft per month) US$ 0.30 to US$ 1.50

Power cost (per kwh) Commercial: US 11.11 centsIndustrial: US 9.60 cents

Labour cost (wages per day) US$ 4.5

Source: Industry sources, Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India

Note: (1) By allotment in Greater Noida, (2)Agricultural land by allotment in Greater Noida

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Uttar Pradesh Startup Policy, 2020• Goal is to be among top 3 states in Start Up ranking.• Establish/support a minimum 1 incubator in each district of the state.• Create an ecosystem for at least 10,000 startups in the state.

2UP Defence and Aerospace Units and Employment Promotion Policy, 2018• To attract investors by offering a slew of incentives for establishing units along the corridor.• To generate 0.25 million jobs in collaboration with Employment Promotion Policy 2018.3

New Tourism Policy 2018• To attract Rs. 5,000 crore (US$ 772.32 million) every year in investments.• To achieve 15 % and 10 % growth in domestic tourist footfall and foreign tourist footfall, respectively.• To generate employment for 500,000 people annually4

New Electronics Manufacturing Policy, 2020• The UP government unveiled new electronics manufacturing policy to position the state as a global

electronics hub. Through this policy, the govt. intends to attract investment worth Rs. 40,000 crore(US$57.3 billion) in the next five years.

1

State acts and policies…(1/3)

Uttar Pradesh Tourism Policy, 2018• Attract Rs. 5,000 crore (US$ 772.32 million) every year in investments and to achieve 15 % and 10

% growth in domestic tourist footfall and foreign tourist footfall, respectively• To develop alternate tourism products which are unique to the culture, heritage and geography of

the state.6

Uttar Pradesh Information Technology & Start-up Policy, 2017-22 • Promotion of Uttar Pradesh as a preferred and attractive location for investments for various

IT/ITeS companies. • To establish IT Parks as well as IT cities for the development of IT Infrastructure in the state. 5

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Uttar Pradesh Solar Power Policy 2017• The purpose of this policy is to Achieve target of 8 % Solar Renewable Purchase Obligation (Solar

RPO) by 2022.8Uttar Pradesh Handloom, Power-loom, Silk, Textile and Garmenting Policy 2017• The major purpose of this policy is to enhance investment and generation of employment in the

textile industry so that the per capita income of State comes at par with the per capita income of the nation.9

Uttar Pradesh Mini Grid Policy, 2016• The purpose of this policy is to market the distributed power generation by controlling the renewable

energy which includes biomass, solar, etc.• Further, the policy also aims to provide skill development training and creating employment

opportunities at the local level10

Uttar Pradesh Electronic Manufacturing Policy 2017• To promote the growth of Electronics Manufacturing Industry in the state by providing conducive

environment and position Uttar Pradesh as the most preferred Investment destination 7

State acts and policies…(2/3)

Uttar Pradesh Civil Aviation Promotion Policy 2017• To create a conducive business environment, provide adequate incentives for the development of

robust civil aviation infrastructure and to aid in attracting investments to realize the untapped potential in the aviation sector.

• To realize the full potential of tourism by linking major state tourist destinations with rest of India and the world

• To facilitate trade and generation of employment opportunities.

12

State Housing and Habitat Policy 2014• The purpose of this policy is to create opportunities for landowners who are donating their land for

state development projects. 11

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State acts and policies…(3/3)

Biotech Policy 2014• To preserve bio resources for sustainable commercial use.• To develop sufficient institutional related infrastructure for development and diffusion of

biotechnology. 14

Infrastructure & Industrial Investment Policy 2012• To boost the industrial capacity of the state• To attain an industrial development growth rate of 11.2 % per annum, alongside the target of 10 %

per annum growth in SGDP as visualised in the Twelfth Five Year Plan15

Sugar Industry, Co-generation and Distillery Promotion Policy 2013• To entice private capital for setting up new sugar mills, co-generation plants and distilleries in the

state and exploit the potential of the sugar industry.13 Read more

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APPENDIX

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Sources

Data Sources

GSDP (state) MOSPI, Directorate of Economics and Statistics (Uttar Pradesh)

Per capita GSDP figures MOSPI, Directorate of Economics and Statistics (Uttar Pradesh)

GSDP (India) MOSPI, Directorate of Economics and Statistics (Uttar Pradesh)

Installed power capacity (MW) Central Electricity Authority

Wireless subscribers (No) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India

Internet subscribers (Mn) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India

National highway length (km) NHAI, Roads and Building Department - Government of India

Airports (No) Airports Authority of India

Literacy rate (%) Census 2011

Birth rate (per 1,000 population) SRS Bulletin, 2018

Cumulative FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade

Operational PPP projects (No) Ministry of Finance, Government of India

Operational SEZs (No) Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Department of Commerce

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Exchange rates

Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year) Exchange Rates (Calendar Year)

Year Rs. Equivalent of one US$

2004-05 44.95

2005-06 44.28

2006-07 45.29

2007-08 40.24

2008-09 45.91

2009-10 47.42

2010-11 45.58

2011-12 47.95

2012-13 54.45

2013-14 60.50

2014-15 61.15

2015-16 65.46

2016-17 67.09

2017-18 64.45

2018-19 69.89

2019-20 70.49

2020-21 72.59

Source: Reserve Bank of India, Average for the yearNote: As of February 2021

Year Rs. Equivalent of one US$

2005 44.11

2006 45.33

2007 41.29

2008 43.42

2009 48.35

2010 45.74

2011 46.67

2012 53.49

2013 58.63

2014 61.03

2015 64.15

2016 67.21

2017 65.12

2018 68.36

2019 69.89

2020 74.18

2021* 73.69

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