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1 Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control From Situational Awareness to Closed Loop Control NREL Energy System Integration July 7, 2015

Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

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Page 1: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

1

Using Advanced Functionalities

for Automated Grid Control

From Situational Awareness

to Closed Loop Control

NREL – Energy System Integration

July 7, 2015

Page 2: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 2 – Advanced DMS

OMS solutions expanding to

include DMS

OMS solutions integrating

with DMS solutions

SCADA solutions integrating

with DMS solutions

SCADA solutions expanding

to include DMS

Evolution of ADMS

Re-architecture to support requirements

of comprehensive DMS solution

Page 3: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 3 – Advanced DMS

Modern Architecture Requirements as basis for unified platform

●High performance – in-memory database, parallel processing

●High availability – no single point of failure, seamless failover

●Modern technology – 64-bit, .NET, centralized data management

●Integration – standards-based web services (i.e. CIM)

●Scalability – small to extra large utilities (millions of data points)

●Security – infrastructure, replication, integration, etc.

●Flexibility – multi-site, multi-zone and phased deployments

●Versioning – real-time, planning, simulation, training, etc.

●Multi-display – geographic, schematic, station one-lines

●Thin client – web (outside control room) and mobile (field client)

Page 4: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 4 – Advanced DMS

Technology Trends

●Consolidation of technology

DMS -> SCADA -> OMS -> EMS

●Convergence of IT & OT

Corporate IT and Network Management

●Enterprise integration and Mobility

Industry standards to sharing data throughout the enterprise and the field

●Big data (from several new sources) and analytics

Intelligent devices, smart meters, data warehouse

●Operational asset management

Leveraging new data for efficient use of assets

●Energy efficiency throughout the value chain

Network optimization, generation/load control, demand response

●Managing distributed renewable energy (DER)

Increase in wind and solar with high intermittency

Page 5: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 5 – Advanced DMS

Real Time Integration DNP, ICCP

Enterprise Integration IEC CIM / XML

His

torian

GIS

Weath

er

Mark

ets

AM

I/M

DM

ER

P

Feeder Automation Substation Automation

Common Infrastructure

SCADA DMS OMS DSM EMS

IT/OT Integration

Page 6: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 6 – Advanced DMS

Enabling IT/OT Convergence

Page 7: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 7 – Advanced DMS

Situational Awareness

Multiple map views

Topology analysis

Smart alarming

Event filtering

Load forecasting

Simulations

Historical analysis

Geographic View Schematic View Station View

Page 8: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 8 – Advanced DMS

ADMS Functionality Examples

Train

Plan

Optimize

Operate

Analyze

Monitor

Load Flow

State Estimation

Fault Analysis

Reliability Analysis

Relay Protection

Energy Losses

Historical Analysis

Fault Management

Switch Management

Crew Management

Under-load Switching

Large Area Restoration

Load Shedding

Telemetry

Alarming

Tagging

Trending

Reporting

Volt/VAR Optimization

Network Reconfig

Near & Short-term Load

Forecasting

Demand Response

Distributed Energy

Medium and Long-term

Load Forecasting

Network Reinforcement

Optimal Device Placement

DG & EV Planning

Real-time Simulation

Off-line Simulation

What-if Analysis

Historical Playback

Page 9: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 9 – Advanced DMS

Demand Management Scenario

18:00

Efficiency threshold

Demand reduction threshold

Efficiency Demand

reduction

Demand

reduction

P [MW]

Efficiency

0:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 10:00 20:00 22:00 24:00

Standard Operation Time

[h]

Peak

shaving

Energy storage discharging

Energy storage threshold

Energy

storage

charging

Base generation

Peak shaving threshold

Page 10: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 10 – Advanced DMS

Renewable Resource Variability

185 MW

20 MW

170 MW

10 MW

Page 11: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 11 – Advanced DMS

● Visualization and Monitoring

● Real-time awareness of DER activity

● Support operations and planning

● Conditions-based monitoring

● Reliability analysis and Network planning

● Near-term, short-term load/power forecasting

● Integrated weather data

● Predictive alarming

● What-if analysis in simulation mode

● Operations and Optimization

● Reliability and economic dispatch

● Shaping the daily load curve

● VVO and FLISR

● Microgrid islanding

Optimizing the Grid with DER Management

Page 12: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 12 – Advanced DMS

Integrated Demand Response

Plants

Buildings

Factories

Homes

Grid

Model and Optimize the Network

(VVO, Switching, DER Mgmt)

Forecast Load, Determine

Location, Initiate DR event

Monitor Grid Performance,

DR & DER Response

Use Feedback to Close Loop

Page 13: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 13 – Advanced DMS

Distributed Architecture

Page 14: Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control · Using Advanced Functionalities for Automated Grid Control Subject Schneider Electric presentation for NREL on energy system

Schneider Electric 14 – Advanced DMS

Using Advanced Functionalities

for Automated Grid Control

From Situational Awareness

to Closed Loop Control

NREL – Energy System Integration

July 7, 2015