Uses of Diamond

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    Important uses of diamonds that we did not think of

    Important uses of diamonds that we did not think of

    Most of us think of a diamond as an expensive gem that is used in jewelry; a

    gem that enhances the beauty of a lady's finger or her neckline. Not many

    can think of this brilliant piece as an essential part of machinery. The two

    aspects of this gem are so diverse in association and nature that one doesnot really associate the two uses with each other.

    The diamond has certain very unique properties that enable it to be used in

    these various applications. It is the hardest substance on earth, has an

    extremely high thermal conductivity, is optically transparent and has high

    electrical resistance.

    The hardness property of the diamond makes it amenable to be used as a

    cutting tool, especially for hard substances like marble, granite and hard

    wood. It is embedded in mechanical tools to enable the shaping of engine

    blocks and automotive components.

    Once the process of developing synthetic diamonds was discovered, these

    synthetic diamonds were obviously the most preferred option for use in

    machinery. Other than the cost, there are other advantages of usingsynthetic diamonds in tools. The growth of the synthetic diamond can be

    monitored, controlled and the diamond can be shaped in the manner

    desired.

    This is not the case with respect to natural diamonds where nature

    determines the shape, size and contours of the diamond based on various

    random natural events. Since the development of the synthetic diamond

    takes place in a laboratory, the level of impurities and mineral inclusions can

    be controlled. Due to these reasons and more the synthetic diamond today

    is sturdier as compared to the natural ones.

    Another property that lends itself to use in mechanical work is that of

    thermal conductivity. The type IIa diamond can conduct up to 5 times more

    heat than the metal copper. The fact that it can absorb high levels of heat

    means that it can be used to reduce the friction in many engineering parts.Including the diamond as a 'heat sink' helps in extending the life of the

    machinery since it avoids wear and tear due to friction and heat. 'Slices' of

    synthetic diamonds are also be used for other industrial and surgical tools.

    Much research is being done to use diamond chips instead of silicon chips

    in computers and it is being said that such computers would be 1000 times

    faster than the existing ones.

    Even though the diamonds were being produced synthetically in the early

    1990's, they had not made their appearance in the jewelry industry. Large

    synthetic diamonds could be used only by using a lot of energy and ultra-

    modern technology. Since the engineering and mechanical market needs

    were yet not being met completely by the synthetic diamond supply, the

    proliferation of the synthetic diamond in the jewelry industry was abated.

    Another reason why the synthetic diamonds did not make their way into the

    studded necklaces was the fact that most of the synthetic diamonds being

    produced were still yellow or brownish in color.

    The development and growth process of large diamonds required for the

    tools industry itself took too long. In 1990, De Beers claimed to have

    produced the largest synthetic diamond; a yellowish brown piece that was

    about 14.20 carats. This diamond alone took 500 hours to grow. Three

    years later they reported having produced a 34.80 carat crystal that took

    600 hours to grow. Another few years and De Beers claimed that it was

    possible to produce 30 carat crystals in lesser time. But now one can find

    synthetic diamonds in many fancy colours and in white colorless shades

    too.

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    rtant uses of diamonds that we did not think of http://www.gehnabazaar.com/article_details.php

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    Even though there were great obstacles in perfecting the art of making gem

    quality synthetic diamonds, some companies forged ahead and continued to

    research the process. The challenge that they faced was that they could not

    keep nitrogen out of the process of production, the gas that gave the

    diamonds the yellow color.

    GE was the first company to produce an almost colorless synthetic diamond

    by eliminating nitrogen from the process. This was done by using a metal

    flux, a substance that melts and dissolves other material in it. Special

    compounds were added to the metal flux to keep the nitrogen from entering

    the process chambers. Even though De Beers had also discovered the artof making synthetic colorless diamonds, neither company released their

    experiments and the colorless gems that came from them into the market.

    However, a Thai-Russian joint venture in Thailand distributed synthetic

    colorless diamonds into the market.

    Since the jewelry market does not require large pieces, these colorless

    synthetics are faster to grow, produce and sell in the market. Though the

    synthetic diamonds gives a larger audience to the jewelry designers, they

    increase the possibility of being swindled, fraud and non-disclosure. As the

    production process is perfected and better quality colorless synthetics are

    produced and marketed each year, the challenge for the professionals in

    the jewelry industry becomes harder.

    Source: GIA

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    rtant uses of diamonds that we did not think of http://www.gehnabazaar.com/article_details.php

    1/24/2010