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USE YOUR BRAIN
Multiple Intelligences
2
Definition
• A cognitive model of learning theory seeking to describe how individuals use their intelligences to solve problems and fashion approaches.
• Intelligence has more to do with the capacity for solving problems and fashioning products in a naturalistic setting.
• Not isolated tasks in unrealistic setting.
• More than an IQ score.
3
Key Points in This Theory
1. Each person possesses all 8 intelligences.
2. Most people can develop each intelligence to an adequate level.
3. Intelligences usually work together in complex ways.
4. There are many ways to be intelligent within each category.
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Main Factors for Development of Intelligences
1. Biological endowment
2. Personal life history
3. Cultural and historical background
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Environmental Influences on Development of Intelligences
• Access to resources or mentors
• Historical-cultural factors
• Geographic factors• Familial factors• Situational factors
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8 Intelligences – by Dr.
Howard Gardner1. Linguistic 2. Logical/
Mathematical 3. Spatial4. Bodily/ Kinesthetic5. Musical6. Interpersonal7. Intrapersonal8. Naturalistic
Multiple intelligences manifest themselves in many ways. The next few slides show some examples of famous people and their dominant intelligence.
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Who Is Intelligent?
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8 Intelligences – by Dr. Howard Gardner
1. Linguistic 2. Logical / Mathematical 3. Spatial4. Bodily/ Kinesthetic5. Musical6. Interpersonal7. Intrapersonal8. Naturalistic
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Can You Define Intelligence?
Toni Morrison
Linguistic Intelligence• Skilled with words• “The Word Player”
10
Can You Define Intelligence?
Albert Einstein
Logical/Mathematical
Intelligence• Skilled with numbers &
reasoning• “The Questioner”
11
Can You Define Intelligence?
Milton Caniff
Spatial Intelligence• Skilled with pictures &
images• “The Visualizer”
12
Can You Define Intelligence?
Cy Young
Bodily/ Kinesthetic
Intelligence• Physical skill• “The Mover”
13
Can You Define Intelligence?
Doris Day
Musical Intelligence• Skilled with melody &
rhythm• “The Music Lover”
14
Can You Define Intelligence?
James A. Garfield
Interpersonal Intelligence• Skills of social
understanding• “The Socializer”
15
Can You Define Intelligence?
Helen Keller
Intrapersonal Intelligence• Skills of
self-knowledge• “The Individual”
16
Can You Define Intelligence?
Sacagawea
Naturalistic Intelligence• Skills of making
connection to elements in nature
• “The Outdoorsman”
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Linguistic Intelligence
If you have strong linguistic intelligence you might learn better by –
• Reading• Memorizing• Playing word games
(Scrabble, Anagrams, Password)
• Making up rhymes, puns• Using the Internet
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Logical/Mathematical Intelligence
If you have strong logical/mathematical intelligence you might learn better by –
• Recording information systematically• Setting up experiments (“What if…?”)• Playing strategy games (Chess, Checkers,
Stratego)• Analyzing data• Asking logical questions• Using the Internet
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Spatial Intelligence
If you have strong spatial intelligence you might learn better by –
• Studying pictures• Watching videos• Using visual, tangible aids• Doing mazes, puzzles• Making predictions• Using the internet
20
Bodily/Kinesthetic Intelligence
If you have strong bodily/kinesthetic intelligence you might learn better by –
• Doing role plays
• Constructing physical examples
• Exercising while reviewing
• Visiting museums, institutions, parks
• Asking logical questions
• Using the Internet
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Musical Intelligence
If you have strong musical intelligence you might learn better by –
• Listening to recordings• Talking to yourself• Making up songs• Mentally repeating
information • Reading aloud• Changing tempo
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Interpersonal Intelligence
If you have strong interpersonal intelligence you might learn better by –
• Studying in groups• Comparing information with
others• Interviewing experts• Relating personal experiences• Being a team player• Doing cooperative projects
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Intrapersonal Intelligence
If you have strong intrapersonal intelligence you might learn better by –
• Avoiding distractions• Establishing personal goals • Playing solitary games• Working alone• Setting your own pace• Relating personal
experiences
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Naturalistic Intelligence
If you have strong naturalistic intelligence you might learn better by –
• Studying outside
• Learning in the presence of plants & pets
• Relating environmental issues to topics
• Smelling, seeing, touching, tasting, hearing
• Observing natural phenomenon
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Use Your Dominant Intelligence to Your Advantage
• If what you are studying is easy for you, you are probably drawing on one of your well-developed intelligences.
• Plan to spend more time studying for courses that do not utilize your dominant intelligence.
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Study Smarter
• If you find that you are having difficulty mastering or understanding your coursework, you may be dealing with material that calls on one of your less-developed intelligences. (Revisit the study suggestions for your dominant intelligence to give you a boost.)
• You have the intelligence to do this!