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Conference on Security of Gas Supply in Bosnia and Herzegovina
USAID Energy Investment Activity
Security of Natural Gas Supply in
BiH
Hotel Termag, Jahorina, July 2 – 3, 2018
Dušan Gvozdenac
Topics:
1. Trans-European and Regional Natural Gas Pipeline
Projects
2. Gas Pipelines that Can Increase the Security of
Supply in BiH
3. Possible and Desirable Directions of Gas Supply in
BiH
4. Conclusions
2
3
Origin of Gas Supply in 2015 for the Area of EU284
Global LNG
market
- Qatar
- Nigeria
- USA
- Russia
etc
Southern corridor
pipeline
Possible Sources of Supply for European Gas Import Demand5
6
Projects of Energy Community Interest (PECI)
GAS 09 Gas Interconnector Bulgaria – Serbia (IBS)
GAS 11 Gas Interconnector Serbia FYR of Macedonia
GAS 25 Trans-Balkan Corridor Bi-Directional Flow between Moldova and Ukraine
GAS 20, 21
and 22
Caspian Region, crossing Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey and reaching
markets in Georgia and Albania (via Trans-Adriatic Pipeline).
GAS 13 Albania-Kosovo Gas Pipeline (ALKOGAP)
Projects of Mutual Interest (PMI)
GAS 01 Interconnection Pipeline BiH-HR North (Slobodnica-Brod-Zenica)
GAS 02 Interconnection Pipeline BiH-HR West (Lička Jesenica-Tržac-
Bosanska Krupa)
GAS 03 Interconnector BiH-HR South (Ploče-Mostar-Sarajevo; Zagvozd-
Posušje-Travnik
GAS 04 B Gas Interconnection Greece –FYR of Macedonia (IGF)
GAS 08 Gas Interconnection Serbia – Romania
GAS 10 Gas Interconnection Serbia - Croatia
GAS 14 Gas Interconnection Poland – Ukraine
GAS 18 Romania – Moldova Gas Interconnector (Ungheni – Chisianau)
GAS 23 White stream Gas Pipeline
GAS 16 Ionian Adriatic Pipeline (IAP)
7
Events since spring 2017 have greatly accelerated the
development of the White Stream and Trans-Caspian Pipeline
(TCP) projects, which are key building blocks for the wider
Southern Gas Corridor bringing gas from Central Asia to Europe.
8
• With the route of 1,850 km, TANAP is the longest of three segments of
the so called Southern Gas Corridor that will, for the first time, supply
gas from Azerbaijan to Europe directly.
• Annual capacity of TANAP will be 16 bcm/y. Out of that, Turkey will use
6 bcm/y and the remaining ten billion will be delivered to the European
market.
• It is planned to increase the capacity of the TANAP Gas Pipeline until
2023 to 23 bcm/y and to 31 bcm/y until 2026
• The costs for the construction of TANAP are about USD 8.5
billion
TANAP (Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline)
9
TAP (Trans Adriatic Pipeline) +
IAP (Ionian Adriatic Pipeline)
10
11
• Design capacity of the TAP gas pipeline is about 10 bcm/y. This
capacity has been leased by Azerbaijan.
• The commissioning of this gas pipeline is expected in 2019 – 2020.
• The gas pipeline will also have additional capacity of 10 bcm/y.
Possible leaseholder of this capacity is Russian GASPROM.
• This will require installation of additional compressor stations.
TAP is 867 km long pipeline for the transport of gas from Azerbaijan.
TAP transports gas from the Greek border over Albania and the Adriatic
Sea to Italy and further on to Europe,
TAP (Trans Adriatic Pipeline)
12
• The IAP conects the existing Croatian gas transmission system, via
Montenegro and Albania with the TAP system.
• The total length of the gas pipeline from the Croatian town Split to
Albanian town Fieri is 511 km.
• Its 5 bcm/y capacity provides the natural gas supply of Albania (1
bcm), Montenegro (0.5 bcm), the south of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1
bcm) and Croatia (2.5 bcm).
• The implementation of the entire Ionian Adriatic Pipeline project
enables opening of the new energy corridor for the SEE region within
the fourth EU transmission corridor, with the aim to establish a new
natural gas supply direction from the Middle East and Caspian region.
• The IAP will have a bidirectional gas flow possibility i.e., it will be able
to provide natural gas supply to SEE from other sources, one of them
the future LNG solution on the island of Krk.
IAP (Ionian Adriatic Pipeline)
Turkish Stream
13
Lenght 1,100 km
Diameter
Out diameter of 32“
(813 mm) and will
be installed in water
depth up to 2,200 m
Capacity
Two streches: Each
will have capacity of
15.75 bcm/y
Anticipated
Operational
Date
2020
14
Greek Regional Gas Project
The Tesla pipeline is a
proposed natural
gas pipeline which would
connect the
planned Turkish
Stream pipeline (extending
from Russia across
the Black Sea to Turkey)
further on to Central
Europe,
via Greece, Macedonia, Ser
bia and Hungary, ending at
the Baumgarten gas
hub near Vienna, Austria.
BRUA (Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria)
• The most important connection for the BRUA pipeline is made
within the Greek section of the TAP pipeline where the Greece-
Bulgaria Interconnector (IGB) will enable transport of gas into
Bulgaria and thus the start of the pipeline infrastructure for BRUA.
• Another pipeline that can be connected to the BRUA pipeline is
proposed to run from the recently found gas reserves located
offshore in the Black Sea. If plans go ahead to build offshore gas wells,
the transportation of this gas will be carried via new pipeline running
from Constanta to the BRUA GCS at Podisor. The bi-directional
ability of the Project will allow for the Black Sea gas to be quickly
distributed to both North and South Europe.
15
16BRUA (Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria)
17
Existing pipelines
Studies ongoing
Potential projects – not coordinated yet
The Gas Ring
Observing wider the
position of BiH and
neighboring countries, the
construction of planned
gas pipelines will create
the gas ring that will
undoubtedly increase the
security of supply of all
parts within that ring.
18
Infrastructure in Serbia and
the Supply of BiH from the
Direction of Serbia19
For Serbia, interconnections with Bulgaria and Romania are especially important. However, these
interconnections are also important for BiH because it can buy gas from countries other than
Russia over these interconnections. Basic data about these interconnections are as follows:
GAS INTERCONNECTOR SERBIA-BULGARIA –section on the territory of Serbia
Pipeline length 109 km
Pipeline diameter DN 700
Commission year 2022
Investment cost 85 M€
Project Status: FS and CBA implemented. Ongoing design and expropriation
activities. Geo exploration works in progress.
GAS INTERCONNECTOR SERBIA-ROMANIA–section on the territory of Serbia
Pipeline length 10 km
Pipeline diameter DN 500
Commission year 2020
Investment cost 10 M€
Project status: Joint Serbian and Romanian TSO. Pre FS and ongoing analyzes
for optimum technical solution of the Project. Spatial Plan is in the phase of
preparation
20
Infrastructure in Croatia and Possible Supply of BiH
from the Direction of Croatia
The transportation system
managed by the transportation
system operator, Plinacro d.o.o.,
consists of international, major,
regional and terminal gas pipelines
and facilities on the gas pipeline,
measuring reduction stations
(MRS) with different capacities
and other facilities and systems
that enable reliable and safe
operations of the transportation
system.
Especially favorable position of BiH in relation to the gas
system of Croatia can easily be noticed, as well as
numerous possibilities for the connection to this system. 21
Total Future Capacity: 4.9 bcm/y
22
Existing and future
gas pipeline in BiH
23
1. If we talk about planned and possible interconnections of gas
for BiH then, possible future consumption of gas is 4.9
bcm/y
2. The potential of current and planned gas pipelines in the
closer and remoter vicinity will certainly ensure secure gas
supply in BiH.
3. Gas consumption in BiH is very low (0.22 bcm/y) which
indicates the need to intensify works on the promotion of
the use of natural gas in BiH.
4. Perhaps, the best way is to follow offered scenarios for the
development of energy sector envisaged in the EU Energy
Roadmap 2050.
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