4
U.S. v. Brobst, 14 Phil. 310 Republic of the Philippines SUPREME COURT Manila EN BANC October 25, 1909 G.R. No. 4935 THE UNITED STATES, plaintiff-appellee, vs. JAMES L. BROBST, defendant-appellant. Kincaid and Hurd for appellant. Attorney-General Villamor for appellee. CARSON, J.: The defendant, James L. Brobst, and another American named Mann, were engaged in work on a mine located in the municipality of Masbate, where they gave employment to a number of native laborers. Mann discharged one of these number of native laborers. Mann discharged one of these laborers named Simeon Saldivar, warned him not to come back on the premises, and told the defendant not to employ him again, because he was a thief and a disturbing element with the other laborers. A few days afterwards, some time after 6 o'clock on the morning of the 10th of July, 1907, Saldivar, in company with three of four others, went to the mine to look for work. The defendant, who at that time was dressing himself inside his tent, which was erected on the mining property, when he caught sight of Saldivar, ordered him off the place, exclaiming in bad Spanish, "Sigue, Vamus!" (Begone). Saldivar made no move to leave, and although the order was repeated, merely smiled or grinned at the defendant, whereupon the latter became enraged, took three steps toward Saldivar, and struck him a powerful blow with his closed fist on the left side, just over the lower ribs, at the point where the handle of Saldivar's bolo lay against the belt from which it was suspended. On being struck, Saldivar threw up his hands, staggered. (dio vueltas — spun around helplessly) and without saying a word, went away in the direction of his sister's house, which stood about 200 yards (100 brazas) away, and about 100 feet up the side of a hill. He died as he reached the door of the house, and was buried some two or three days later. The trial court found the defendant guilty of the crime of homicide (homicidio), marked with extenuating circumstances, defined in subsections 3 and 7 of article 9 of the Penal Code, in that the defendant "had no intention of committing so grave an injury as that which he inflicted," and that he struck the blow "under such powerful excitement as would naturally produce entire loss of reason and self-control." Sentence of six years and one day of prision mayor was imposed, and from this sentence defendant appealed to this court.

U.S. v. Brobst, 14 Phil. 310

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

CRIM 1

Citation preview

U.S. v. Brobst, 14 Phil. 310Republic of the PhilippinesSUPREME COURTManilaEN BN!"ctober #$, 1%0%&.R. No. 4%3$THE UNITED STATES, plainti'(appellee,vs.JAMES L. BROBST, )efen)ant(appellant.Kincaid and Hurd for appellant. Attorney-General Villamor for appellee. CARSON, J.:*he )efen)ant, +a,es -. Brobst, an) another ,erican na,e) Mann, .ere en/a/e) in .or0 on a ,ine locate) in the ,unicipalit1 of Masbate, .here the1 /ave e,plo1,ent to a nu,ber of native laborers. Mann )ischar/e) one of these nu,ber of native laborers. Mann )ischar/e) one of these laborers na,e) Si,eon Sal)ivar, .arne) hi, not to co,e bac0 on the pre,ises, an) tol) the )efen)ant not to e,plo1 hi, a/ain, because he .as a thief an) a )isturbin/ ele,ent .ith the other laborers.fe. )a1s after.ar)s, so,e ti,e after 2 o3cloc0 on the ,ornin/ of the 10th of +ul1, 1%04, Sal)ivar, in co,pan1.ith three of four others, .ent to the ,ine to loo0 for .or0. *he )efen)ant, .ho at that ti,e .as )ressin/ hi,self insi)e his tent, .hich .as erecte) on the ,inin/ propert1, .hen he cau/ht si/ht of Sal)ivar, or)ere) hi, o' the place, e5clai,in/ in ba) Spanish, "Sigue, Vamus!" 6Be/one7. Sal)ivar ,a)e no ,ove to leave, an) althou/h the or)er .as repeate), ,erel1 s,ile) or /rinne) at the )efen)ant, .hereupon the latter beca,e enra/e), too0 three steps to.ar) Sal)ivar, an) struc0 hi, a po.erful blo. .ithhis close) 8st on the left si)e, 9ust over the lo.er ribs, at the point .here the han)le of Sal)ivar3s bolo la1 a/ainst the belt fro, .hich it .as suspen)e). "n bein/ struc0, Sal)ivar thre. up his han)s, sta//ere). 6dio vueltas : spun aroun) helplessl17 an) .ithout sa1in/ a .or), .ent a.a1 in the )irection of his sister3s house, .hich stoo) about #00 1ar)s 6100 braas7 a.a1, an) about 100 feet up the si)e of a hill. ;e )ie) as he reache) the )oor of the house, an) .as burie) so,e t.o or three )a1s later.*he trial court foun) the )efen)ant /uilt1 of the cri,e of ho,ici)e 6!omicidio7, ,ar0e) .ith e5tenuatin/ circu,stances, )e8ne) in subsections 3 an) 4 of article % of the Penal !o)e, in that the )efen)ant