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DISCLOSURE APPENDIX AT THE BACK OF THIS REPORT CONTAINS IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL ENTITY DISCLOSURE AND THE STATUS OF NON-US ANALYSTS. US Disclosure: Credit Suisse does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
10 January 2017 Americas/United States
Equity Research Entertainment
U.S. Media & Cable Research Analysts
Omar Sheikh
212 325 6818
Lawrence Dann-Fenwick
212 538 8442
Boyao Sun
212 325 3494
SECTOR REVIEW
Themes for 2017
■ Long live the bundle, remain Overweight: We remain Overweight US
Media going into 2017. The investor perception that the industry is
structurally challenged will reverse further this year, in our view, allowing
multiples to recover. Critical to this bullish thesis is how long disruption from
SVOD aggregators will take to impact incumbents – we believe we may
only be half way through a 15-year transition to on-demand and, with
incumbents now responding aggressively, fears that the traditional video
bundle will unravel will continue to be disappointed.
■ Six themes for 2017: We highlight six themes that will drive stock price
performance of US Media/Cable stocks in 2017:
(1) "Virtual" MVPDs including from DirecTV and Hulu, attract strong
consumer demand, slowing down the pace of video bundle subscriber
declines, and disrupting the SVOD disruptors.
(2) TV advertising remains robust, with share of media spend sustained,
and targeted advertising products gaining traction.
(3) Pending M&A deals are approved, further emphasising to the rest of
the industry the benefits of scale and of vertical integration.
(4) Ad agency transparency issues continue, with the impact of last year's
ANA report on media buying rebates creating a headwind for fee growth.
(5) US tax rates fall, dollar strength continues, providing a significant
below the line tailwind to an industry weighted to domestic earnings.
(6) Net neutrality is scrapped, which would boost long term pricing power
for cable and telco broadband providers.
■ FOXA remains our top pick: We reiterate our preference for FOXA (OP),
given (i) the Sky transaction will remove M&A risk for the next 2-3 years; (ii)
our confidence that earnings risk now looks modest; and (iii) our bullish
view on the future value of Hulu. We upgrade our TP to $37.
■ Running the slide-rule over DIS/NFLX: We also analyse the merits of
DIS (OP, $125) acquiring NFLX (N, $130) and conclude that the
transaction would be hard to justify given the material dilution to EPS/FCF,
and that improving industry trends reduce the strategic pressure for
considering the acquisition of downstream distribution assets.
■ Cut DISCA to UP: We cut our rating on DISCA to UP (from N), based on a
more cautious view on US advertising revenues in 2017, given ratings are
likely to remain weak in 2017 as news networks continue to take share. We
remain cautious on the potential payback from the step-up in premium
sports rights investment, and see the premium valuation as unjustified.
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 2
Figure 1: CS U.S. Media & Entertainment/Cable & Satellite coverage
Note: Market data as of 1/6/2017. IPG & OMC valuations are based on Average Net Debt of last 4 reported quarters. Estimates are calendarized and adjusted for differing fiscal year. CBS estimates based on consensus.
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 2: Media/Cable: EV/IC vs CFROI® Figure 3: Media/Cable: Economic Profit vs EV
Source: Credit Suisse HOLT®, Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: CFROI is calculated excluding goodwill and intangibles
Source: Credit Suisse HOLT, Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: CFROI is calculated excluding goodwill and intangibles
Figure 4: Media vs S&P 500 composite Figure 5: US Media vs S&P 500 composite 2016
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Market Target Market Net Enterprise Net debt /
Rating Price Price Cap Debt Value 2017E 2018E 2017E 2018E 2017E 2018E 2017E EBITDA
Media & Entertainment
The Walt Disney Company O $109 $125 $175,276 $15,560 $194,894 3.3x 3.1x 11.2x 10.4x 17.6x 15.6x 0.9x
Time Warner Inc. O $95 $108 $75,093 $22,163 $97,256 3.1x 3.0x 11.0x 10.1x 16.0x 14.2x 2.5x
21st Century Fox O $30 $37 $54,769 $14,807 $71,377 2.4x 2.2x 9.6x 8.9x 14.3x 11.9x 2.0x
Viacom O $38 $42 $15,090 $11,534 $26,677 2.0x 1.9x 7.8x 7.3x 8.6x 7.8x 3.4x
CBS R $64 N/A $28,200 $8,778 $36,978 2.5x 2.4x 10.6x 9.8x 14.5x 12.3x 2.5x
Discovery Communications U $27 $23 $17,158 $7,772 $25,177 3.6x 3.3x 10.3x 9.6x 12.8x 11.2x 3.2x
Interpublic Group O $24 $27 $9,496 $832 $10,606 1.3x 1.3x 9.1x 8.6x 16.3x 14.7x 0.7x
Omnicom N $86 $83 $20,379 $2,915 $24,010 1.5x 1.4x 10.0x 9.5x 16.6x 15.2x 1.2x
Manchester United O $16 $18 $2,596 £338 £2,452 4.2x 3.9x 12.3x 10.6x NM NM 1.7x
2.7x 2.5x 10.2x 9.4x 14.6x 12.9x 2.0x
Cable & Satellite
Comcast O $70 $73 $172,922 $57,621 $234,211 2.9x 2.7x 8.5x 8.0x 18.4x 16.0x 2.1x
DISH Network N $61 $52 $28,687 $11,510 $40,514 2.7x 2.7x 13.4x 13.9x 23.2x 24.6x 3.8x
2.8x 2.7x 11.0x 10.9x 20.8x 20.3x 3.0x
Movie Exhibitors
National CineMedia O $15 $21 $961 $885 $2,092 4.0x 3.9x 7.5x 7.6x 21.2x 21.3x 3.2x
IMAX Corp O $32 $42 $2,208 ($190) $2,077 4.9x 4.4x 13.2x 11.2x 24.0x 20.0x -1.2x
AMC Entertainment Holdings O $34 $33 $3,427 $1,903 $5,329 1.6x 1.5x 8.6x 8.0x 22.4x 19.3x 3.1x
Cinemark Holdings, Inc N $40 $37 $4,720 $1,492 $6,225 2.0x 1.9x 8.1x 7.6x 18.1x 16.5x 1.9x
Regal Entertainment Group N $22 $22 $3,429 $2,159 $5,588 1.7x 1.6x 8.5x 8.2x 19.3x 17.8x 3.3x
2.8x 2.7x 9.2x 8.5x 21.0x 19.0x 2.1x
US Media, Cable & Satellite 2.7x 2.6x 10.0x 9.3x 17.6x 15.9x 2.1x
EV/Sales EV/EBITDA P/E
IPG
OMC
PUBPWPP
Dentsu
HAVA
DISTWX
FOXAVIAB
CBS DISCA
CMCSADISH
R² = 0.874
0x
2x
4x
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
16x
18x
20x
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Ent
erpr
ise
Val
ue /
Inve
sted
cap
ital
Forecast returns on capital (CFROI)
IPGOMC
PUBP
WPP
Dentsu
HAVA
DIS
TWX
FOXA
VIABCBS
DISCA
CMCSA
DISH
R² = 0.7867
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000
EV
($m
)
Economic Profit ($m)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1/5/
2007
5/5/
2007
9/5/
2007
1/5/
2008
5/5/
2008
9/5/
2008
1/5/
2009
5/5/
2009
9/5/
2009
1/5/
2010
5/5/
2010
9/5/
2010
1/5/
2011
5/5/
2011
9/5/
2011
1/5/
2012
5/5/
2012
9/5/
2012
1/5/
2013
5/5/
2013
9/5/
2013
1/5/
2014
5/5/
2014
9/5/
2014
1/5/
2015
5/5/
2015
9/5/
2015
1/5/
2016
5/5/
2016
9/5/
2016
1/5/
2017
Global Ad Agencies S&P 500 DJ US Media
US Media
Global ad agencies
S&P 500
-17%
-16%
-15%
-14%
-12%
-6%
-1%
1%
1%
2%
3%
3%
8%
9%
10%
10%
10%
12%
14%
15%
22%
29%
35%
40%
42%
49%
-40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
LIONS GATE ENTM.'A'
TEGNA
VIACOM 'B'
NEWS 'A'
IMAX (NYS)
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA
WALT DISNEY
INTERPUBLIC GROUP
DISH NETWORK 'A'
ALPHABET 'A'
DISCOVERY COMMS.'A'
TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY FOX CL.A
NETFLIX
REGAL ENTM.GP. 'A'
S&P 500 COMPOSITE - PRICE INDEX
FACEBOOK CLASS A
APPLE
OMNICOM GROUP
S&P500 MEDIA - PRICE INDEX
CINEMARK HOLDINGS
COMCAST 'A'
SCRIPPS NETWORKS INTACT. 'A'
CBS 'B'
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HDG. CL.A
CHARTER COMMS.CL.A
TIME WARNER
2016
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 3
Themes for 2017
We remain bullish on US Media in 2017, and retain our Overweight view. We highlight 6 themes that will drive the performance of the group this year in Figure 6 below, and elaborate on our thinking in the following paragraphs.
Figure 6: Themes for 2017
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
Theme #1: "Virtual" MVPDs launch
The most important theme in 2017 will be the introduction of "virtual" MVPD services into
the US market. The key feature of these services – which include Sling, PlayStation Vue,
DirecTV NOW and soon a new service from Hulu – is they sell content in the form of live
ad-funded networks, licensed on a variable per subscriber basis, and offer the service with
varying degrees of on-demand and multi-device functionality. By contrast, SVOD services
from Netflix, Amazon and others (see Figure 7) bundle individual series, licensed on a
fixed fee basis with no advertising and with full on-demand/multi-device functionality.
We see the emergence of this new category of content bundle as critical to the long term
health of the traditional video ecosystem. Strategically, they represent the first of what we
would characterize as a two part competitive response to SVOD services – they aim to
match the on-demand/multi-device functionality offered by Netflix, Amazon and others
while preserving the variable per subscriber affiliate revenue model, and continuing to sell
advertising around their content.
The second part of the competitive response is also important, i.e., a reduction in the
volume of shows licensed by studios to SVOD services. As we have highlighted in
previous research, by slowly "turning off the tap" of content sold to Netflix, Amazon and
others, the speed with which SVOD services can become substitutes for bundles of linear
networks ("fat" or "skinny") can be slowed down.
The impact of "virtual" MVPDs on the rate of decline in the traditional ecosystem is already
meaningful. As we highlight in Figure 9, by including just one service (Sling) to the total
number of subscribers to a network bundles, the annual rate of decline nearly halves from
-1.5% pa to just -0.8% pa. If DirecTV NOW and Hulu gain traction, the rate of decline in
the total number of subscribers to network bundles should improve further, in our view.
Theme Detail
Positive Negative
1) "Virtual" MVPDs launch Virtual MVPDs including Hulu will launch and direct to consumer
offerings will gain scale, further disrupting the disruptors
Included networks, studios Traditional MVPDs, excluded
networks, NFLX, AMZN
2) TV advertising remain robust TV advertising will decline y/y but its share of media spend will
continue to be robust, and targeted advertising products will gain
traction, allaying fears of a "tipping point" coming any time soon
Networks, ad agencies GOOGL, FB (relative)
3) Pending M&A deals are approved The T/TWX and FOXA/SKYB transactions will close, further
emphasising the benefits of scale and vertical integration in the
domestic media industry.
Sellers, media industry -
4) Ad agency transparency issues continue Ad agencies will face fallout from transparency issues
(rebates/"rigging" of TV production contracts), possibly impacting
their fee growth
Agency clients, independent
production/post-production
companies
OMC, IPG
5) US tax rates fall, dollar strength continues Tax rates will fall, boosting after-tax cash flow; and the US dollar
will stay strong, making overseas M&A increasingly attractive.
Investments in China and India will continue to pay back, but
Trump-era protectionism is a key risk
Domestic earners, overseas buyers Overseas earners, domestic buyers
6) Net neutrality scrapped Net neutrality legislation will be scrapped, boosting cable's
broadband pricing power
Cable industry NFLX, AMZN
Impact
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 4
Figure 7: "Virtual" MVPD and SVOD services
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 8: The universe of pay TV homes stopped
growing in 2009, and is now shrinking
Figure 9: Subscriber declines in 2016 stabilize after
including growth at Sling TV
Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates
OTT
Services Netflix Amazon Showtime HBO Now Seeso YouTube Red
CBS All
Access ESPN Hulu (SVOD) Hulu (vMVPD)
PlayStation
Vue Sling TV DirecTV Now Apple
Parent Co. Netflix Amazon CBS Time Warner NBC Google CBS Disney FOXA, DIS,
CMCSA, TWX
FOXA, DIS,
CMCSA, TWX
Sony DISH Network AT&T Apple
Advertising No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Price (paid
subscription)
$9.99/month $8.25/month
or free with
Prime
$10.99/month $14.99/month $3.99/month $9.99/month $5.99/month,
$9.99/month
for ad-free
TBA $7.99/month,
$11.99/month
for ad-free
$39.99/month $39.99-
$74.99/month
$20/month
(Orange),
$25/month
(Blue)
$40/month
(combined)
$35/month
(introductory
price), then
$70/month for
100 channel
package.
$30-
$40/month
Restrictions 4 users 2 users 5 users 3 users 1 user 1 user 1 user TBA 1 user 2 users 1 user 1 user on
Orange,
multiple on
Blue
2 users TBA
Available
content
Originals,
popular tv
shows and
movies
Originals,
popular tv
shows and
movies
All Showtime
Content
All HBO
content, large
film library
NBC: Comedy
shows, some
original content
Original
content from
top YouTube
creators, all
major music
labels (ad-free)
CBS, some
exclusive
original content
(Star Trek)
MLB, NHL,
College sports,
etc.
No NBA or
NFL games
Originals,
popular tv
shows and
movies
Disney, Fox,
CBS, NBC,
Turner
Networks
Popular
channels
available from
all net works,
excluding
Viacom
Channels from
all major
networks
except CBS.
Broadcast
networks only
available in
select
markets.
Channels from
all major
networks
except CBS.
Broadcast
networks only
in select
markets. Add
HBO for $5
ABC, CBS,
Fox, HBO
Availability 190 Countries,
excluding
China
U.S., U.K.,
Jap., Germ.,
Austria
U.S. U.S.,
Scandinavia,
Spain
U.S. U.S., Australia,
New Zealand
U.S. 2017, U.S.
Only
U.S. and
Japan
Early 2017,
U.S. only
U.S. U.S. U.S. TBA
Platform iOS, Android,
Roku, FireTV,
Apple TV,
Chromecast,
Set Top
Boxes,
Desktop,
game consoles
iOS, Android,
Roku, FireTV,
Apple TV,
Chromecast,
Set Top
Boxes,
Desktop,
game consoles
iOS, Android,
Roku, FireTV,
Apple TV,
Chromecast,
Set Top
Boxes,
Desktop,
game consoles
iOS, Android,
Roku, FireTV,
Apple TV,
Chromecast,
Set Top
Boxes,
Desktop,
game consoles
iOS, Android,
Roku, FireTV,
Chromecast,
Desktop,
game consoles
iOS, Android,
Roku, FireTV,
Chromecast,
Desktop,
game consoles
iOS, Android,
Roku, FireTV,
Apple TV,
Chromecast,
Set Top
Boxes,
Desktop,
game consoles
TBA iOS, Android,
Roku, FireTV,
Apple TV,
Chromecast,
Set Top
Boxes,
Desktop,
game consoles
TBA PlayStation
3 & 4
iOS, Android,
Roku, FireTV,
Chromecast,
Set Top
Boxes,
Desktop,
game consoles
iOS, Android,
Roku, FireTV,
Chromecast,
Set Top
Boxes,
Desktop,
game consoles
iOS Devices,
Set Top
Boxes
Users 83m N/A 1m+ 1m+ N/A 1.5m+ 1.2m+ N/A 12m+ (US) N/A 100k+ 1.1mn (CSe) N/A N/A
Amount of
Content
"Movies:
~5,300;
TV series:
~1,100,
"Films:
17,396;
TV seasons:
1,864"
All Showtime
Content
All HBO
content
Hundreds of
episodes and
back seasons
Millions of
videos, 20
original series
>7,500
episodes; live
stream in
>100 markets
TBA "Films:
~5,300;
TV series:
~3,700"
Core channels
and networks,
deep VOD
library
Most channels
and networks
except Viacom
Most channels
and networks
70-120
Channels
TBA
SVOD vMVPD
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2001
2002
Q1
'03
Q2
'03
Q3
'03
Q4
'03
2003
Q1
'04
Q2
'04
Q3
'04
Q4
'04
Q1
'05
Q2
'05
Q3
'05
Q4
'05
Q1
'06
Q2
'06
Q3
'06
Q4
'06
Q1
'07
Q2
'07
Q3
'07
Q4
'07
Q1
'08
Q2
'08
Q3
'08
Q4
'08
Q1
'09
Q2
'09
Q3
'09
Q4
'09
Q1
'10
Q2
'10
Q3
'10
Q4
'10
Q1
'11
Q2
'11
Q3
'11
Q4
'11
Q1
'12
Q2
'12
Q3
'12
Q4
'12
Q1
'13
Q2
'13
Q3
'13
Q4
'13
Q1
'14
Q2
'14
Q3
'14
Q4
'14
Q1
'15
Q2
'15
Q3
'15
Q4
'15
Q1
'16
Q2
'16
Q3
'16
Cable DBS Telco
(2)%
(1)%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
Q4
'04
Q2
'05
Q4
'05
Q2
'06
Q4
'06
Q2
'07
Q4
'07
Q2
'08
Q4
'08
Q2
'09
Q4
'09
Q2
'10
Q4
'10
Q2
'11
Q4
'11
Q2
'12
Q4
'12
Q2
'13
Q4
'13
Q2
'14
Q4
'14
Q2
'15
Q4
'15
Q2
'16
LTM Net Additions/(Losses) as % of avg subs LTM Net Additions/(Losses) incl. Sling
Excluding Sling, industry net sub losses were running at -1.5% in Q3 2016. Including Sling, however, they were running at -0.8%
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 5
Figure 10: The traditional video ecosystem is being challenged by the emergence of online video
Source: Credit Suisse Research, SNL Kagan
Figure 11: US video bundles - 2016 Figure 12: US video bundles – 2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Movie Studios TV Studios Sports Leagues
Drama/Series News
Chat shows Daytime
Marquee sports Regional sportsMovies
Broadcast
Networks
Premium
sports
networks
Cable
Networks
Movie
Networks
Regional
sports
networks
Ad-
funded
MVPDs
Cable systems IPTV networksSatellite
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Affiliate fees
$7BRetransmission fees
$4B
Affiliate fees
$38BAffiliate fees
$7B
Affiliate fees
$5B
Content licences
Content licencesContent licences
Content licences Content
Advertisers
Content
Licence fees Licence fees
Licence feesLicence fees
Licence fees
ContentContent
Content
Content ContentAdvertising
$70B
SVODEST/
PPV
Content Content
YouTube
AOL
Yahoo!
Netflix
Amazon
Hulu
Plus
Apple
HuluHBO
NOW
% of ad revenue
Licence fees
Revenue share
Traditional Video Ecosystem Online Video Ecosystem
MVPDs (98m)
Netflix (47.6m)
Hulu SVOD (12m)
Amazon Prime
PS Vue
(0.2m)
DirecTV
Now
(0.1m)
HBO Now
(1.1m)
Sling TV
(1.4m)CBS All-
Access
(1.3m)
Starz
(1.4m)
Showtime
OTT (1.3m)
MVPDs (92m)
Netflix (65m)Hulu SVOD (40m)
Hulu live streaming (10m)
Amazon Prime
Starz (5.9m)
Showtime OTT (5.8m)
HBO NOW (5.6m)
CBS All-Access (4.8m)
Sling TV (3m)
DirecTV Now
(5.5m)
PS Vue
(0.5m)
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 6
The current phase of disruption and product life cycles
Many investors will have read The Innovators Dilemma by Clayton Christensen (Boston:
Harvard Business Review Press, 1997), which lays out a framework for understanding
how well-managed incumbents in various industries are disrupted by new entrants. For
those who haven't yet had a chance to read the book, we would highly recommend it – we
think the framework is useful for understanding what is taking place in the traditional video
ecosystem today, and how it may evolve over time. We apply our interpretation of
Christensen's thinking to the US video ecosystem in the charts below.
We would emphasise that the Christensen framework is not perfect for analysing the US
video ecosystem. The framework assumes that all products in an industry – from disk
drives to mechanical excavators – are exact substitutes. We would argue this is not the
case for bundles of content (networks or cable packages), because they can differ
materially in their value to consumers, even if their cost of production is the same. A cable
package which includes, for example, HBO can have a higher consumer value than one
which excludes it; or a network which includes, for example, Homeland can have a higher
consumer value than one that does not. It is impossible for a distributor to replicate HBO,
or for a network to replicate Homeland perfectly, given the ideas underlying the
programming are proprietary and essentially unique.
That said, Christensen's work offers a number of valuable insights into current
developments in the traditional video ecosystem. We would summarise them as follows:
■ As we show in Figure 13, the basis of competition in the industry has changed over
time. Providers of video services have evolved from competing on the basis on the
number of networks in the bundle (cable, DBS 1980-1995), to competing on the basis
of the functionality provided (DVRs, HD 1995-2010). We argue that the supply of
networks and DVR/HD functionality surpassed the requirements of most consumers by
around 2010, allowing SVOD services including Netflix and Amazon to change the
basis of competition and gain traction in the market. The unique features of these
services are the convenience of providing all their content on-demand as well as
providing it on multiple devices inside and outside the home – we would argue these
features have now become of central importance to consumers, and are the new bases
of competition between providers of content bundles.
Figure 13: Innovation from SVOD services has shifted the basis of competition from the number of
networks or availability of DVR/HD to the convenience of on-demand
Source: Credit Suisse Research, adapted from The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997)
■ As we show in Figure 14, the "performance" of content bundles offered by SVOD
aggregators like Netflix and Amazon are improving at a rapid pace. In this context,
"performance" refers to the extent to which the product (i.e. the bundle of content)
satisfies the consumer. By providing a fully on-demand service available seamlessly on
TV's, laptops, tablets and smartphones, SVOD aggregators have attracted a large
number of paying subscribers – this provides them with cashflow to fund investment in
Access
Access to TV
Volume
Number of Networks
Functionality
DVR/HD
Convenience
On-Demand
Price?
Basis of Competition
Incumbents
Innovators
Innovation Barriers
Time Period
Duration
Radio Broadcasters Cable, DBS Cable, DBS, Telcos
Broadcasters Cable, DBS Telcos Netflix, Amazon
FCC Licenses Content, Capital Technology, Content Content, Technology
1941-1980 1980-1995 1995-2010 2010-2025?
39 years 15 years 15 years 15 years?
2025-?
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 7
content, which in turn makes them more attractive to consumers. The implication of this
dynamic is that, if left unchecked, SVOD aggregators could grow to satisfy the needs of
an increasingly large proportion of consumers.
■ "Virtual" MVPDs, including Sling, Sony's Playstation Vue and DirecTV NOW go a long
way towards competing with the convenience of SVOD platforms. However, we would
argue the forthcoming live streaming service from Hulu is likely to surpass the
convenience of existing vMVPDs by adding on-demand functionality, including library
content, current shows and a cloud DVR. We believe the combination of a deep on-
demand offering with a comprehensive bundle of live linear networks will be
compelling, and is likely to be replicated by others in the market. We show the
"performance" trajectory of vMVPDs, led by Hulu, in Figure 15 below. This highlights
that as these services improve over time, they will satisfy the requirements of an
increasing proportion of consumers – in other words, to the extent that traditional
distributors of content bundles (cable, DBS and telcos) do not seek to compete on
convenience, they will lose share to vMVPDs.
■ Also in Figure 15, we show the impact of another important aspect of the traditional
video industry's strategy. This involves slowing down the pace at which content owners
licence their content to SVOD aggregators, which remains a significant proportion of
the total volume of content they offer – this strategy should therefore reduce the
"performance" of SVOD services over time. This analysis suggests that the
combination of a more restrictive content licensing strategy and the launch of vMVPDs
should depress the strategic challenge from the SVOD services.
■ We would highlight, however, that SVOD services can themselves respond to the
challenge from vMVPDs. As we show in Figure 16, if they accelerate their investment
in original content, they can mitigate the impact of losing access to licenced content. To
a large extent, Netflix in particular is already pursuing this strategy with a large slate of
original drama and movies. In addition to these genres, we would argue the challenge
SVOD aggregators face from vMVPDs could result in heightened appetite on their part
for control over sports content for the first time – this is a key element of the
"performance" demanded by a large number of consumers, and would allow SVOD
services to leapfrog the consumer value of vMVPDs. We note that Amazon has set up
a sports business in the last twelve months, and would regard any move by them, or
other SVOD aggregators, to acquire sports rights as potentially negative for the
industry overall.
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 8
Figure 14: If left unchecked, SVOD services are improving their "performance"
at a pace which will increase their disruptive threat to the traditional ecosystem
Note: "Performance" measures consumer satisfaction with the content bundle. The basis of competition changes over time (see previous chart)
Source: Credit Suisse Research, adapted from The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997)
Figure 15: The "virtual" MVPD strategy disrupts the disruptors, and the content
licensing strategy can further dampen the threat from SVOD
Note: "Performance" measures consumer satisfaction with the content bundle. The basis of competition changes over time (see previous chart)
Source: Credit Suisse Research, adapted from The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997)
Performance
Time20172007 2027
Performance required at top end of market
Performance required at bottom end of market
SVOD – media companies continue to licence shows/series
Performance
Time20172007 2027
Performance required at top end of market
Performance required at bottom end of market
SVOD – media companies reduce the volume of content licenced
SVOD – media companies continue to licence shows/series
“Virtual” MVPDs
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 9
Figure 16: SVOD aggregators can respond themselves by accelerating their
acquisition of exclusive content, possibly including sports rights
Note: "Performance" measures consumer satisfaction with the content bundle. The basis of competition changes over time (see previous chart)
Source: Credit Suisse Research, adapted from The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997)
Theme #2: TV advertising remains robust
The second most important theme for US Media/Cable in 2017 will be a likelihood of a
robust TV advertising market, with investors currently expecting US TV advertising growth
to decline modestly in 2017. Our latest survey of CMOs and marketing executives is
constructive on this front, and also supportive of our view that that the long-expected
structural shift out of TV advertising into online media is some way off.
Our long term view – a recap
The vulnerability of TV advertising to cannibalization by online media has been a key
industry debate for the last two decades. As we highlight in the charts below, in fact TV
advertising revenues in the US have not been impacted by growth in online advertising,
with TV's share of media spend remaining in the 34%-38% range throughout the 1995-
2015 period, despite online advertising's share of media spend rising from zero to nearly
30%. Online media has historically taken share from print (newspapers and magazine)
advertising, with print share of media spending more than halving from 49% in 1995 to
20% in 2015.
We argue that going forward TV advertising is unlikely to be cannibalized by online media
because TV advertising tends to be dominated by brand-building campaigns, which is
most effective around video content, which in turn is still difficult to find at scale online (see
chart below). We believe that in fact the large pool of below-the-line marketing dollars and
investment in sales promotions (roughly a combined $220bn of annual spend in the US)
are much more vulnerable to online cannibalization – both are closer substitutes to paid
search and social media campaigns, in our view.
Performance
Time20172007 2027
Performance required at top end of market
Performance required at bottom end of market
SVOD – media companies continue to licence shows/series
SVOD – disruptors accelerate acquisition of exclusive rights e.g. original dramas, or perhaps sports
“Virtual” MVPDs
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 10
Figure 17: Even if we assume Facebook daily video
views doubled to 16bn in 2016, linear TV delivers
>100x that number
Figure 18: …or >99% of the combined volume on
the two platforms
Note: Facebook reported 8bn video views in 2015, based on a 3-second view. By contrast, linear TV delivers 281 minutes per day of viewing, or 5,620 3-second views per day for 311.6m individuals aged 2+. 5,620 x 311.6m = 1,751 bn
Source: Company data, Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: Facebook reported 8bn video views in 2016, based on a 3-second view. By contrast, linear TV delivers 281 minutes per day of viewing, or 5,620 3-second views per day for 311.6m individuals aged 2+. 5,620 x 311.6m = 1,751 bn
Source: Company data, Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 19: US marketing spending mix 2016E Figure 20: US marketing spending mix 2016E
Source: ZenithOptimedia, Credit Suisse estimates Source: ZenithOptimedia, Credit Suisse estimates
CMO survey feedback
To shed light on these structural issues, and to get a snapshot of current spending
intentions, we conducted a proprietary global survey of marketing professionals from 85
companies in every large industry category in North America, Latin America, Europe and
Asia. A summary of the main conclusions is shown below, together with summary charts.
The full chart pack is included in our Appendix.
■ Aggregate US marketing spending is expected to grow 4.1% in 2017, versus 3.8%
in 2016. Aggregate US advertising spending is also expected to grow 4.1% in
2017 (vs 4.1% in 2016). We summarize the spending intentions of the respondents to
our survey in Figure 21 and Figure 22. These are healthy growth expectations, and
suggest appetite by advertisers to invest in marketing/advertising is robust.
16 bn
1,751 bn
0 bn
200 bn
400 bn
600 bn
800 bn
1,000 bn
1,200 bn
1,400 bn
1,600 bn
1,800 bn
2,000 bn
3-second views
Facebook Views Linear TV Views
0.9%
99.1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Proportion of 3-second views
Facebook Linear TV
Marketing Spend
$407bn
100%
Advertising Spend
$183bn
(45%)
Promotional Spend
$224bn
(55%)
Sales Promotions
$75bn
(33%)
Below-The-Line Advertising Spend
$150bn
(66%)
Total media spend45%
Direct mail12%
Telemarketing14%
Sales promotion18%
Public relations1%
Event sponsorship8%
Directories2%
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 11
Figure 21: Total US marketing budgets expected to
grow by an aggregate 4.1% in 2017 (3.8% in '16)
Figure 22: Total US advertising budgets expected to
grow by an aggregate 4.1% in 2017 (4.1% in '16)
Question: "Looking at your total marketing budget in 2017 vs 2016, by approximately how much do you expect it to grow/decline?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Looking at your advertising budget in 2017 vs 2016, by approximately how much do you expect it to grow/decline?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
■ Advertising/promotional mix expected to shift slightly back towards advertising
in 2017, to 49%/51% from 47%/53% in 2016. This is a constructive trend for media
owners, and suggests more marketing dollars will be allocated to media spend overall
in 2017 vs 2016 – we would highlight the 2 percentage point shift equates to ~$8bn in
additional spending on all media.
Figure 23: Advertising expected to account for 49%
of total marketing dollars in 2017… Figure 24: …up slightly from 47% expected for 2016
Question: "In 2017, what do you expect to be the approximate mix in your marketing budget between advertising (i.e. media spend) and promotion/below the line?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "In 2016, what do you expect to be the approximate mix in your marketing budget between advertising (i.e. media spend) and promotion/below the line?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
■ Advertising/promotional mix expected to favor advertising over the next two
years. The last survey showed a 2% net balance of respondents expected to shift
marketing budgets toward promotions. This survey shows an 8% net balance expects
to shift marketing budgets towards advertising.
0%
6%5%
21%
16%
38%
14%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Decline by morethan 10%
Decline by 5%-10%
Decline by lessthan 5%
Stay the same Grow by lessthan 5%
Grow by 5%-10%
Grow by morethan 10%
0%
3%
10%
21%
17%
32%
17%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Decline by morethan 10%
Decline by 5%-10%
Decline by lessthan 5%
Stay the same Grow by lessthan 5%
Grow by 5%-10%
Grow by morethan 10%
Advertising49%
Promotion/Below the line51%
Advertising47%
Promotion/Below the line53%
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 12
Figure 25: A net balance of 8% of respondents
expect to shift towards advertising…
Figure 26: ...vs a net balance of 2% expecting to
shift towards promotions in our last survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how do you expect your marketing mix to change between "advertising" (i.e. media spend) and "promotion/below the line?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how do you expect your marketing mix to change between "advertising" (i.e. media spend) and "promotion/below the line?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
■ More respondents expect to reduce allocation of advertising budgets to linear TV
over the next two years. As we highlight in the charts below, a net balance of 17% of
our respondents in the US expect to reduce the proportion of their advertising spending
allocated to linear TV over the next two years. This is up from the 7% net balance in
our last survey. This data refers to the number of advertisers, not dollar amounts of
spending, and is unweighted for the size of the respondent. Directionally it therefore
tells us that more advertisers are planning to reduce spending on TV but it does not
give any insight into the impact on overall dollars spent. We would interpret this data as
providing evidence that a large, and increasing, number of advertisers are looking to
reduce spending on traditional media, but that this headwind remains considerably
more pronounced in print and cinema/outdoor than in TV and radio.
Figure 27: A net balance of 17% of our respondents
expect to reduce spending on US linear TV…. Figure 28: …vs 7% in our last survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
■ More advertisers cite the ability to target as a driver of adspend. As we highlight in
the charts below, 71% of the respondents in our survey cited the ability to target
customers as a driver of the shift in their advertising spending over the next two years.
This is up slightly from the 70% recorded in our last survey. The main implication is that
efforts by TV networks to increase the amount of targeted inventory they offer are likely
to be met with strong demand from advertisers, which suggests pricing of this inventory
is likely to remain robust. We would also highlight that "virtual" MVPDs will expand the
8%
24%
44%
19%
5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Shift towardsadvertising significantly
Shift towardsadvertising slightly
Stay the same Shift towards promotionslightly
Shift towards promotionsignificantly
14%16%
38%
25%
7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Shift towardsadvertising significantly
Shift towardsadvertising slightly
Stay the same Shift towards promotionslightly
Shift towards promotionsignificantly
-33%
-30%
-17%
-17%
-10%
-5%
59%
67%
75%
81%
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Magazines
Newspaper
Linear TV
Outdoor
Radio
Cinema
Other online
Search
Online video
Social Media
-41%
-30%
-13%
-9%
-7%
-4%
73%
79%
82%
-60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Magazines
Newspaper
Cinema
Outdoor
Linear TV
Radio
Social Media
Other online
Online video
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 13
availability of targeted advertising inventory, and should be notable beneficiaries of
advertiser demand for this type of inventory.
Figure 29: Ability to target is growing in importance
to advertisers, now ranked #2
Figure 30: …from the third most important in our
last survey
Question: "What will drive the shift in the mix of your advertising spending on media over the next two years?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "What will drive the shift in the mix of your advertising spending on media over the next two years?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Theme #3: Pending M&A deals highlight benefits of
vertical integration
The two large M&A transactions announced last year, AT&T's acquisition of Time Warner
and 21st Century Fox's acquisition of Sky, will go through their respective regulatory
reviews during 2017. Both will combine studio/network ownership with distribution assets
and, if approved, will focus industry peers on the potential benefits of scale and of vertical
integration. Whether these benefits actually materialise will only be evident over time but,
as we highlighted in our last report on Disney (see here), the critical medium term
battleground for network owners will be over control of distribution rights for major sports –
rights to distribute NFL, NBA and MLB content drives pricing for network affiliate fees and
advertising, and losing control over these rights would significantly impact long term
profitability.
In theory, scale and vertical integration give potential bidders for sports rights two
advantages: (i) more financial capacity; and (ii) direct customer relationships, which
provide additional monetisation opportunities, access to consumer data and an opportunity
to internalise distributors' margins.
This could make current licensees of sports rights which lack scale and/or vertical
integration (DIS and CBS) think very carefully about the merits of acquiring both, in our
view. This pressure could be particularly significant for DIS, given the size of ESPN and its
reliance on sports rights to sustain its price premium – for example, we argue that if the
T/TWX deal is consummated, DIS will face competition for sports rights from a rival with
3.5x its EBITDA and with >50m wireless customer relationships, and that it may therefore
regard the status quo as less attractive than it has historically.
Obviously DIS already has a strategy to increase its direct customer relationships – with its
stake in BAMTech and the launch of DisneyLife. These should enhance its ability to
monetise sports and other content globally over time, and may be enough to replicate its
competitors' vertically integrated models. However, it is also arguable that DIS' strategy
may struggle to deliver meaningful customer numbers in the four years before important
sports rights contracts will be put out for tender – the current MLB distribution rights
agreements expire in 2021; the NFL's expire in 2022; and the NBA's expire in 2025.
87%
71%
62%
51%
32%
3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Return onInvestment
Ability to TargetCustomers
Effectiveness Value for Money Abilitiy To MeasureImpressions
Other
82%
73%70%
43%
29%
4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Return onInvestment
Effectiveness Ability to TargetCustomers
Abilitiy To MeasureImpressions
Value for Money Other
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 14
In this context, we would argue that the T/TWX transaction increases the pressure on DIS
to consider a vertical deal of its own. The two obvious transactions would be (i) for DIS to
buy NFLX (see Disney report below); and (ii) for DIS to sell to AAPL. In absolute terms the
probability of both is low, but the strategic rationale appears to be growing.
Figure 31: Vertical integration is gaining traction in the media/cable industries
Source: Credit Suisse Research
Theme #4: Ad agency transparency issues continue
We remain constructive on the ad agency holding companies – the outlook for global
marketing expenditure and CMO intentions on agency fees remain healthy, and structural
headwinds from technology consultancies and online platforms remains modest. However,
we would highlight that last year's investigation into rebates in the US media buying
industry, carried out on behalf of the ANA, suggests that margins for some agencies in
digital media buying may be unsustainably high; and the report also appears to have
damaged client/agency trust, as we highlight in the charts below. This suggests to us that
clients may seek to put some downward pressure on agency fees over the next year, to
compensate for historic "overcharging", which could create an incremental headwind for
the top line of the large holding companies.
HBO
TNT
TBS
CNN
Cartoon
Network
Adult Swim
HGTV
Food Network
Fox Sports
Fox News
FX
FXX
National Geographic
Fox
(Broadcast)
Comedy
Central
Nickelodeon
MTV
Spike TV
Discovery
Channel
Science
Investigation
Discovery
Animal Planet
TLC
OWN
USA
Bravo
CNBC
NBC Sports
Network
MSNBC
NBC
(Broadcast)
Telemundo
(Broadcast)
Fox UniversalWarner
Bros.Sony Amazon DWA Param’t
Discovery
Netflix
NetflixComcast
HuluDisney MLB NFL NBA
ESPN
Disney XD
ABC Family
ABC
(Broadcast)
DisneyTime
WarnerViacom Fox Scripps CBSHulu
Set top box Smart TV Games console Tablet Smartphone
CBS
(Broadcast)
Showtime
Amazon
Apple YouTube
Comcast Charter AT&T Verizon HuluNetflix Amazon
Apple YouTube
DISH Cox Cab’vision
Orig
inat
ors
Agg
rega
tors
Dis
trib
utor
sD
evic
es
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 15
Figure 32: Expectations for growth in global
marketing budgets is robust…
Figure 33: …and similarly for global advertising
budgets
Question: "Looking at your total marketing budget in 2017 vs 2016, by approximately how much do you expect it to grow/decline?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Looking at your total advertising budget in 2017 vs 2016, by approximately how much do you expect it to grow/decline?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 34: Strong net balances of respondents
expect to increase spending on digital agencies and
market research, in contrast to media buying
Figure 35: The majority of respondents see agency
margins as "about right"
Question: "Directionally in 2017 vs 2016, how do you expect the total fees and commissions you pay to the following types of advertising/marketing services agency to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Do you believe the profit margins of your agency partners are too high or too low?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 36: "General trust" in agencies is cited as the
biggest single concern by respondents
Figure 37: Client focus when changing agency
compensation is on improving performance
Question: "What concerns do you have regarding the issuance of rebates and agency transparency in US, if any?
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "If you plan to change, or have recently changed, your agency compensation agreements what will be/were your motivations?"
Note: Responses not weighted for size of respondents' advertising or marketing budget
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
2%
6%
8%
20%
12%
33%
19%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Decline by morethan 10%
Decline by 5%-10%
Decline by lessthan 5%
Stay the same Grow by lessthan 5%
Grow by 5% -to10%
Grow more than10%
1%
6%
11%
19%
14%
31%
19%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Decline by morethan 10%
Decline by 5%-10%
Decline by lessthan 5%
Stay the same Grow by lessthan 5%
Grow by 5%-10%
Grow by morethan 10%
-6%
0%
2%
4%
4%
8%
21%
40%
69%
-10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Media agency (planning/buying)
Other (please specify):
Healthcare Marketing
Full service advertising
PR
Direct Marketing
Creative advertising
Market research/data analytics
Interactive/Internet/Digital
25%
53%
5%
17%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Too high About right Too low Not my concern
11%
30%
35%
40%
46%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
Other (please specify)
Service/consulting agreements functioning ass a kickback
Unkown inventory markups from agency trading desks
Agency kickbacks (keeping portions of the rebate)
General trust in agency44%
47%
5% 5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
To reduce cost To improve agencyperformance
To simplify administration Other
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 16
Theme #5: US tax rates fall, dollar stays strong
Reductions in US corporate rates under an incoming Trump administration should benefit
US Media/Cable companies, given high current tax rates and generally high domestic
exposure (see charts below). We would also highlight that Credit Suisse Fixed Income
Research expects the US dollar to remain strong versus major trading partners (see charts
below), which will further favor the generally high domestic earners in the group and also
suggests that overseas M&A by US based Media/Cable companies will remain attractive.
Figure 38: US Media/Cable are generally high tax-
paying sectors… Figure 39: …and predominantly focused on the US
Source: Credit Suisse estimates, company data Source: Credit Suisse estimates, company data
Figure 40: Credit Suisse expects EUR/USD parity… Figure 41: …a strengthening vs the British Pound…
Source: Credit Suisse Fixed Income Research Source: Credit Suisse Fixed Income Research
Figure 42: …and vs the Chinese Yuan… Figure 43: …but a weakening vs the Japanese Yen
Source: Credit Suisse Fixed Income Research Source: Credit Suisse Fixed Income Research
29.0%
31.0%
32.5%
32.7%
33.0%
33.2%
35.0%
35.0%
36.7%
37.1%
37.5%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0%
Discovery Communications
Time Warner Inc.
Viacom
Omnicom
21st Century Fox
CBS
The Walt Disney Company
Manchester United
DISH Network
Interpublic Group
Comcast
2017 tax rate
51%
59%
60%
70%
71%
75%
77%
86%
91%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Discovery
Interpublic
Omnicom
Time Warner
Fox
Viacom
Disney
CBS
Comcast
DISH
Domestic % of revenues
1.05
1.03
1.00
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
Current 3m 12m
EUR/USD
1.23
1.20 1.21
0.97
1.02
1.07
1.12
1.17
1.22
1.27
Current 3m 12m
GBP/USD
6.94 7.017.33
0.97
1.97
2.97
3.97
4.97
5.97
6.97
7.97
Current 3m 12m
USD/CNY
117.42111.00 108.00
0.97
20.97
40.97
60.97
80.97
100.97
120.97
140.97
Current 3m 12m
USD/JPY
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 17
Theme #6: Net neutrality is scrapped
The election of a Republican administration has had a significant positive impact on the
regulatory outlook for US ISPs, primarily because we expect Congress and the FCC to
work together to replace the 2015 Open Internet Order. This order enforces the principles
of net neutrality including that ISPs must enable access to all content without favoring or
blocking specific websites, and under Title II of the Telecommunications Act created the
possibility of direct price regulation.
Current Republican FCC Commissioners Pai & O'Rielly both oppose the enforcement of
net neutrality via Title II, and President-Elect Trump's advisers for his telecom agenda,
Jeffrey Eisenach and Mark Jaimson, are both staunch opponents of net neutrality. Given
the views of these officials and the incoming administration, we believe the FCC is likely to
look to replace the current standards enforcing Net Neutrality once the two vacant FCC
seats are filled.
A simple FCC majority is needed to repeal the Open Internet Order, and Republican
control over the Commission appears clear given Democratic Commissioner Rosenworcel
has not been re-confirmed by Congress and current Chairman Wheeler will be stepping
down before the Presidential Inauguration. This leaves two Republicans (Commissioners
Pai & O'Rielly) and only one Democrat (Commissioner Clyburn) on the FCC bench, and a
Republican administration and Congress responsible for nominating and confirming
candidates for the two vacant seats. This creates a high likelihood of a Republican
majority at the FCC after the confirmation process concludes in mid-2017, which would in
turn signal the end of the Open Internet Order, in our view.
Although a replacement for the Open Internet Order is likely, this does not necessarily
mean the principles of net neutrality will be completely abolished from all regulation.
Several ISPs including AT&T and Verizon have stated they support the principles
underlying Net Neutrality, but prefer their enforcement through congressional regulation
rather than Title II. Regardless of the future of net neutrality, the key benefit for ISPs
remains that the potential for retail rate regulation under Title II will be scrapped during
2017, lifting a significant regulatory burden.
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 18
What happened in 2016? The S&P 500 Media index outperformed the S&P 500 Composite by 4% in 2016, after two
years of underperformance in 2014 and 2015. As we show in the charts below, the
outperformance was driven by TWX, CHTR, CBS and CMCSA, with the post-election rally
a significant contributor.
On top of the many stock-specific reasons for the index's performance last year, we would
highlight the following industry-level themes:
■ Structural trends stabilized – pay TV subscriber declines stopped getting worse, TV
advertising grew y/y, “virtual” MVPD launches started
■ Cable’s video share gains accelerated, particularly vs telcos (U-Verse & FiOS), and
cable looks set to grow video subs y/y in 2016
■ Two large M&A transactions (T/TWX, FOXA/SKYB) heightened expectations of further
consolidation in Media
■ Media/Cable are high tax paying industries; investors are starting to discount Trump-
era tax reductions
■ CHTR upgraded cost savings targets from the TWC deal
■ The election eased the “regulatory overhang” on US Cable, with the main focus on net
neutrality legislation, which is widely expected to be scrapped
■ Investors are taking a constructive view of Cable’s potential entry into the wireless
market in 2017
Figure 44: US Media outperformed the S&P 500
Composite by 4% in 2016…
Figure 45: …with all the outperformance coming
post the election
Source: Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: S&P 500 Media index includes CHTR & CMCSA. Full constituent list, and estimated weightings, please see appendix
Source: Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: S&P 500 Media index includes CHTR & CMCSA. Full constituent list, and estimated weightings, please see appendix
-17%
-16%
-15%
-14%
-12%
-6%
-1%
1%
1%
2%
3%
3%
8%
9%
10%
10%
10%
12%
14%
15%
22%
29%
35%
40%
42%
49%
-40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
LIONS GATE ENTM.'A'
TEGNA
VIACOM 'B'
NEWS 'A'
IMAX (NYS)
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA
WALT DISNEY
INTERPUBLIC GROUP
DISH NETWORK 'A'
ALPHABET 'A'
DISCOVERY COMMS.'A'
TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY FOX CL.A
NETFLIX
REGAL ENTM.GP. 'A'
S&P 500 COMPOSITE - PRICE INDEX
FACEBOOK CLASS A
APPLE
OMNICOM GROUP
S&P500 MEDIA - PRICE INDEX
CINEMARK HOLDINGS
COMCAST 'A'
SCRIPPS NETWORKS INTACT. 'A'
CBS 'B'
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HDG. CL.A
CHARTER COMMS.CL.A
TIME WARNER
2016
-10%
-7%
-6%
-5%
-2%
-2%
0%
0%
2%
4%
4%
4%
4%
5%
5%
5%
6%
9%
9%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
14%
18%
-15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
REGAL ENTM.GP. 'A'
FACEBOOK CLASS A
VIACOM 'B'
CINEMARK HOLDINGS
ALPHABET 'A'
NEWS 'A'
NETFLIX
IMAX (NYS)
DISH NETWORK 'A'
TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY FOX CL.A
INTERPUBLIC GROUP
APPLE
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HDG. CL.A
OMNICOM GROUP
S&P 500 COMPOSITE - PRICE INDEX
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA
DISCOVERY COMMS.'A'
S&P500 MEDIA - PRICE INDEX
SCRIPPS NETWORKS INTACT. 'A'
CHARTER COMMS.CL.A
TIME WARNER
CBS 'B'
WALT DISNEY
COMCAST 'A'
TEGNA
LIONS GATE ENTM.'A'
Since Election (8 November)
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 19
Recent trends in the US video market
Cord-cutting trends are stabilizing
The overall MVPD ecosystem has continued to shrink throughout 2016 (see Figure 48),
although this has been primarily driven by losses in DBS (DISH) & Telco (AT&T U-Verse),
while cable has been gaining share (see Figure 49). Sling TV is contributing meaningfully
to subscriber growth and that Q3 sub losses improve from -1.5% to -0.8% after including
our estimate for Sling TV subscribers (see Figure 47).
We estimate vMPVDs (Hulu, DirecTV Now, Sling) can significantly boost video subscriber
growth by offering more affordable bundles, improved consumer interfaces, and
significantly more VOD options. As broadband-only homes continue to grow, we estimate
vMVPDs can reach 80% penetration (c19m subscribers) by 2020 (see Figure 50),
contributing to overall subscriber growth in the video ecosystem (Figure 51).
Figure 46: The universe of pay TV homes stopped
growing in 2009, and is now shrinking
Figure 47: Subscriber declines in 2016 stabilize after
including growth at Sling TV
Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 48: Seasonal losses (ex-Sling) have hit their
highest level since recession
Figure 49: Cable is continuing to take share from
DBS & Telco
Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2001
2002
Q1
'03
Q2
'03
Q3
'03
Q4
'03
2003
Q1
'04
Q2
'04
Q3
'04
Q4
'04
Q1
'05
Q2
'05
Q3
'05
Q4
'05
Q1
'06
Q2
'06
Q3
'06
Q4
'06
Q1
'07
Q2
'07
Q3
'07
Q4
'07
Q1
'08
Q2
'08
Q3
'08
Q4
'08
Q1
'09
Q2
'09
Q3
'09
Q4
'09
Q1
'10
Q2
'10
Q3
'10
Q4
'10
Q1
'11
Q2
'11
Q3
'11
Q4
'11
Q1
'12
Q2
'12
Q3
'12
Q4
'12
Q1
'13
Q2
'13
Q3
'13
Q4
'13
Q1
'14
Q2
'14
Q3
'14
Q4
'14
Q1
'15
Q2
'15
Q3
'15
Q4
'15
Q1
'16
Q2
'16
Q3
'16
Cable DBS Telco
(2)%
(1)%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
Q4
'04
Q2
'05
Q4
'05
Q2
'06
Q4
'06
Q2
'07
Q4
'07
Q2
'08
Q4
'08
Q2
'09
Q4
'09
Q2
'10
Q4
'10
Q2
'11
Q4
'11
Q2
'12
Q4
'12
Q2
'13
Q4
'13
Q2
'14
Q4
'14
Q2
'15
Q4
'15
Q2
'16
LTM Net Additions/(Losses) as % of avg subs LTM Net Additions/(Losses) incl. Sling
Excluding Sling, industry net sub losses were running at -1.5% in Q3 2016. Including Sling, however, they were running at -0.8%
(626)
(371)
(99)(242)
(825)
(304)
(1,000)
(500)
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Q1
'04
Q2
'04
Q3
'04
Q4
'04
Q1
'05
Q2
'05
Q3
'05
Q4
'05
Q1
'06
Q2
'06
Q3
'06
Q4
'06
Q1
'07
Q2
'07
Q3
'07
Q4
'07
Q1
'08
Q2
'08
Q3
'08
Q4
'08
Q1
'09
Q2
'09
Q3
'09
Q4
'09
Q1
'10
Q2
'10
Q3
'10
Q4
'10
Q1
'11
Q2
'11
Q3
'11
Q4
'11
Q1
'12
Q2
'12
Q3
'12
Q4
'12
Q1
'13
Q2
'13
Q3
'13
Q4
'13
Q1
'14
Q2
'14
Q3
'14
Q4
'14
Q1
'15
Q2
'15
Q3
'15
Q4
'15
Q1
'16
Q2
'16
Q3
'16
Net video subscriber additions/(losses) - actual by quarter
Seasonal losses are picking up again
(4,000)
(3,000)
(2,000)
(1,000)
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
Q4
'04
Q1
'05
Q2
'05
Q3
'05
Q4
'05
Q1
'06
Q2
'06
Q3
'06
Q4
'06
Q1
'07
Q2
'07
Q3
'07
Q4
'07
Q1
'08
Q2
'08
Q3
'08
Q4
'08
Q1
'09
Q2
'09
Q3
'09
Q4
'09
Q1
'10
Q2
'10
Q3
'10
Q4
'10
Q1
'11
Q2
'11
Q3
'11
Q4
'11
Q1
'12
Q2
'12
Q3
'12
Q4
'12
Q1
'13
Q2
'13
Q3
'13
Q4
'13
Q1
'14
Q2
'14
Q3
'14
Q4
'14
Q1
'15
Q2
'15
Q3
'15
Q4
'15
Q1
'16
Q2
'16
Q3
'16
LTM Net Additions/(Losses) - Cable LTM Net Additions/(Losses) - DBS
LTM Net Additions/(Losses) - Telco
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 20
Figure 50: We expect vMVPDs to reach 80%
penetration of broadband-only homes by 2020
Figure 51: We estimate that growth of vMVPDs will
offset the decline of traditional MVPDs
Source: SNL Kagan, US Census, Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: SNL Kagan, Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
TV viewing on linear platforms
Linear TV usage has been recovering for most of 2016 as cord cutting has stabilized and
the viewing experience has improved through new consumer interfaces and networks'
experimentation with lower ad loads. As we show in Figure 54, the linear TV usage
generally improved throughout 2016, although the latest data shows a 2% decline in
November, driven by a hard comparison to November, 2015 with a decline of only 1%.
Figure 52: Daily usage of linear TV reached 281
minutes in November 2016, -2% y/y
Figure 53: Combined daily usage for linear, Netflix
and Hulu is stable over the last three years
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Nielsen, comScore, Credit Suisse estimates
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Broadband only homes vMVPD penetration
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
Q1
'07
Q2
'07
Q3
'07
Q4
'07
Q1
'08
Q2
'08
Q3
'08
Q4
'08
Q1
'09
Q2
'09
Q3
'09
Q4
'09
Q1
'10
Q2
'10
Q3
'10
Q4
'10
Q1
'11
Q2
'11
Q3
'11
Q4
'11
Q1
'12
Q2
'12
Q3
'12
Q4
'12
Q1
'13
Q2
'13
Q3
'13
Q4
'13
Q1
'14
Q2
'14
Q3
'14
Q4
'14
Q1
'15
Q2
'15
Q3
'15
Q4
'15
Q1
'16
Q2
'16
Q3
'16
4Q16
E1Q
17E
2Q17
E3Q
17E
4Q17
E1Q
18E
2Q18
E3Q
18E
4Q18
E1Q
19E
2Q19
E3Q
19E
4Q19
E1Q
20E
2Q20
E3Q
20E
4Q20
E
Traditional MVPDs vMVPDs
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Oct
-11
Nov
-11
Dec
-11
Jan-
12F
eb-1
2M
ar-1
2A
pr-1
2M
ay-1
2Ju
n-12
Jul-1
2A
ug-1
2S
ep-1
2O
ct-1
2N
ov-1
2D
ec-1
2Ja
n-13
Feb
-13
Mar
-13
Apr
-13
May
-13
Jun-
13Ju
l-13
Aug
-13
Sep
-13
Oct
-13
Nov
-13
Dec
-13
Jan-
14F
eb-1
4M
ar-1
4A
pr-1
4M
ay-1
4Ju
n-14
Jul-1
4A
ug-1
4S
ep-1
4O
ct-1
4N
ov-1
4D
ec-1
4Ja
n-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Apr
-15
May
-15
Jun-
15Ju
l-15
Aug
-15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Nov
-15
Dec
-15
Jan-
16F
eb-1
6M
ar-1
6A
pr-1
6M
ay-1
6Ju
n-16
Jul-1
6A
ug-1
6S
ep-1
6O
ct-1
6N
ov-1
6
Linear TV
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Nov
-12
Dec
-12
Jan-
13F
eb-1
3M
ar-1
3A
pr-1
3M
ay-1
3Ju
n-13
Jul-1
3A
ug-1
3S
ep-1
3O
ct-1
3N
ov-1
3D
ec-1
3Ja
n-14
Feb
-14
Mar
-14
Apr
-14
May
-14
Jun-
14Ju
l-14
Aug
-14
Sep
-14
Oct
-14
Nov
-14
Dec
-14
Jan-
15F
eb-1
5M
ar-1
5A
pr-1
5M
ay-1
5Ju
n-15
Jul-1
5A
ug-1
5S
ep-1
5O
ct-1
5N
ov-1
5D
ec-1
5Ja
n-16
Feb
-16
Mar
-16
Apr
-16
May
-16
Jun-
16Ju
l-16
Aug
-16
Sep
-16
Oct
-16
Nov
-16
Linear TV Netflix PC streaming Hulu PC streaming
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 21
Figure 54: Linear usage is declining again after a 1%
growth in August…
Figure 55: … and combined usage is showing a
similar trend
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Nielsen, comScore, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 56: Netflix daily desktop usage has fallen
sharply since Q1 2015… Figure 57: …while Hulu has continued to grow
Source: comScore, Credit Suisse estimates Source: comScore, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 58: Linear TV's proportion of combined
viewing has been stable since mid-2015…
Figure 59: …and linear TV viewing remains
significantly larger than major SVOD platforms
Source: Nielsen, comScore, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Nielsen, comScore, Credit Suisse estimates
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
Mar
-13
Apr
-13
May
-13
Jun-
13Ju
l-13
Aug
-13
Sep
-13
Oct
-13
Nov
-13
Dec
-13
Jan-
14F
eb-1
4M
ar-1
4A
pr-1
4M
ay-1
4Ju
n-14
Jul-1
4A
ug-1
4S
ep-1
4O
ct-1
4N
ov-1
4D
ec-1
4Ja
n-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Apr
-15
May
-15
Jun-
15Ju
l-15
Aug
-15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Nov
-15
Dec
-15
Jan-
16F
eb-1
6M
ar-1
6A
pr-1
6M
ay-1
6Ju
n-16
Jul-1
6A
ug-1
6S
ep-1
6O
ct-1
6N
ov-1
6
y/y % change in Linear TV daily usage minutes 6-month moving average
Daily TV usage minutes have been recovering for most of 2016, with a 1% growth in August. However, the latest data shows usage was down 2% in November, 2016
-5%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
Mar
-13
May
-13
Jul-1
3
Sep
-13
Nov
-13
Jan-
14
Mar
-14
May
-14
Jul-1
4
Sep
-14
Nov
-14
Jan-
15
Mar
-15
May
-15
Jul-1
5
Sep
-15
Nov
-15
Jan-
16
Mar
-16
May
-16
Jul-1
6
Sep
-16
Nov
-16
y/y % change in Linear TV + Netflix + Hulu minutes 6-month moving average
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Mar
-13
Apr
-13
May
-13
Jun-
13Ju
l-13
Aug
-13
Sep
-13
Oct
-13
Nov
-13
Dec
-13
Jan-
14F
eb-1
4M
ar-1
4A
pr-1
4M
ay-1
4Ju
n-14
Jul-1
4A
ug-1
4S
ep-1
4O
ct-1
4N
ov-1
4D
ec-1
4Ja
n-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Apr
-15
May
-15
Jun-
15Ju
l-15
Aug
-15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Nov
-15
Dec
-15
Jan-
16F
eb-1
6M
ar-1
6A
pr-1
6M
ay-1
6Ju
n-16
Jul-1
6A
ug-1
6S
ep-1
6O
ct-1
6N
ov-1
6
y/y % change in Netflix daily usage minutes 6-month moving average
Daily desktop usage minutes for Netflix has fallen sharply since the
+60% growth in Q1, and is now down 15% in November, 2016
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
Mar
-13
Apr
-13
May
-13
Jun-
13Ju
l-13
Aug
-13
Sep
-13
Oct
-13
Nov
-13
Dec
-13
Jan-
14F
eb-1
4M
ar-1
4A
pr-1
4M
ay-1
4Ju
n-14
Jul-1
4A
ug-1
4S
ep-1
4O
ct-1
4N
ov-1
4D
ec-1
4Ja
n-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Apr
-15
May
-15
Jun-
15Ju
l-15
Aug
-15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Nov
-15
Dec
-15
Jan-
16F
eb-1
6M
ar-1
6A
pr-1
6M
ay-1
6Ju
n-16
Jul-1
6A
ug-1
6S
ep-1
6O
ct-1
6N
ov-1
6
y/y % change in Hulu daily usage minutes 6-month moving average
80%
82%
84%
86%
88%
90%
92%
94%
Nov
-12
Jan-
13
Mar
-13
May
-13
Jul-1
3
Sep
-13
Nov
-13
Jan-
14
Mar
-14
May
-14
Jul-1
4
Sep
-14
Nov
-14
Jan-
15
Mar
-15
May
-15
Jul-1
5
Sep
-15
Nov
-15
Jan-
16
Mar
-16
May
-16
Jul-1
6
Sep
-16
Nov
-16
Linear TV proportion of all viewing
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Nov
-12
Jan-
13
Mar
-13
May
-13
Jul-1
3
Sep
-13
Nov
-13
Jan-
14
Mar
-14
May
-14
Jul-1
4
Sep
-14
Nov
-14
Jan-
15
Mar
-15
May
-15
Jul-1
5
Sep
-15
Nov
-15
Jan-
16
Mar
-16
May
-16
Jul-1
6
Sep
-16
Nov
-16
Hulu proportion of all viewing Linear TV proportion of all viewing Netflix proportion of all viewing
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 22
Figure 60: Total traffic minutes of Netflix and Hulu
have been growing consistently since Q1 2015…
Figure 61: …while growth has slowed down
significantly
Source: comScore, Credit Suisse estimates Source: comScore, Credit Suisse estimates
Nielsen ratings for cable and broadcast networks
We display C3 ratings for major broadcast and cable networks in Figures 62 through
Figure 77 below. We note that the long term decline in TV ratings (see Figure 62 and
Figure 63) does not only indicate declining viewership but also reflects Nielsen's exclusion
of non-linear viewing sources (mobile, tablet, Smart TV, etc.) which have grown
substantially in the last several years. Nielsen's new Total Audience rating system, set to
launch in March 2017, has been previously delayed due to complaints from major network
groups regarding its accuracy and the lack of widespread participation among networks.
We believe its potential remains promising; however, as initial ratings from the system
have demonstrated average increases of 10%. Networks are also not waiting for the new
system during advertising negotiations, as ESPN demonstrated by securing the industry's
first out-of-home viewing deal in September 2016.
Figure 62: Long term broadcast total day C3 ratings Figure 63: Long term cable total day C3 ratings
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: Duration-weighted average of major networks in each group based on the P18-49 demographic. Includes ABC, CBS, FOX, and NBC in "Big Four"; and CW, Telemundo, and Univision in "Others".
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: Duration-weighted average of major networks in each demographic. Includes Adult Swim, AMC, BET, Bravo, CMT, Comedy Central, Fx, Fxx, IFC, Nick-at-nite, Spike TV, Syfy, TruTV, USA, and VH1 for P18-49; ESPN, ESPN2, Fox Sports 1 & 2, Golf Channel, NBC Sports Network, TBS, TNT, and Velocity for M18-49; and A&E, Animal Planet, CNN, Discovery Channel, Fox News, Investigation Discovery, MSNBC, Science, and TV Land for P25-54.
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14 Dec-14 Mar-15 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16
Total Traffic Minutes (MM)
Hulu Netflix
-20.0%
-10.0%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
Sep
-14
Oct
-14
Nov
-14
Dec
-14
Jan-
15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Apr
-15
May
-15
Jun-
15
Jul-1
5
Aug
-15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Nov
-15
Dec
-15
Jan-
16
Feb
-16
Mar
-16
Apr
-16
May
-16
Jun-
16
Jul-1
6
Aug
-16
Sep
-16
Oct
-16
Nov
-16
Total Traffic Minutes YoY
Hulu Netflix
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
09/20/2010 -09/26/2010
02/28/2011 -03/27/2011
11/28/2011 -12/25/2011
09/24/2012 -09/30/2012
02/25/2013 -03/31/2013
11/25/2013 -12/29/2013
09/22/2014 -09/28/2014
02/23/2015 -03/29/2015
11/30/2015 -12/27/2015
09/19/2016 -09/25/2016
Rebased
Big Four Others All
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
09/27/2010-
10/31/2010
04/25/2011-
05/29/2011
11/28/2011-
12/25/2011
06/25/2012-
07/29/2012
01/28/2013-
02/24/2013
08/26/2013-
09/29/2013
03/31/2014-
04/27/2014
10/27/2014-
11/30/2014
06/01/2015-
06/28/2015
12/28/2015-
01/31/2016
08/01/2016-
08/28/2016
Rebased
P18-49 M18-49 P25-54
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 23
Figure 64: Broadcast total day C3 ratings – big four Figure 65: Broadcast primetime C3 ratings –big four
Source: Nielsen
Note: Total day C3 ratings based on P18-49 demographics for all networks.
Source: Nielsen
Note: Primetime C3 ratings based on P18-49 demographics for all networks.
Figure 66: Disney total day ratings Figure 67: Disney primetime ratings
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Total day C3 ratings based on target demographics: M18-49 for ESPN, and ESPN2; P25-54 for A&E and Lifetime; P2-11 for Disney XD; and P12-17 for Freeform.
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Primetime C3 ratings based on target demographics: M18-49 for ESPN, and ESPN2; P25-54 for A&E and Lifetime; P2-11 for Disney XD; and P12-17 for Freeform.
Figure 68: 21st
Century Fox total day ratings Figure 69: 21st
Century Fox primetime ratings
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Total day C3 ratings based on target demographics: P18-49 for Fx, Fxx, and National Geographic; M18-49 Fox Sports 1 & 2; and P25-54 for Fox News.
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Primetime C3 ratings based on target demographics: P18-49 for Fx, Fxx, and National Geographic; M18-49 Fox Sports 1 & 2; and P25-54 for Fox News.
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4Q10 2Q11 4Q11 2Q12 4Q12 2Q13 4Q13 2Q14 4Q14 2Q15 4Q15 2Q16
Four-quarter moving average
ABC CBS FOX NBC
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4Q10 2Q11 4Q11 2Q12 4Q12 2Q13 4Q13 2Q14 4Q14 2Q15 4Q15 2Q16
Four-quarter moving average
ABC CBS FOX NBC
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
Q42010
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
Q22012
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
Q22014
Q32014
Q42014
Q12015
Q22015
Q32015
Q42015
Q12016
Q22016
Q32016
Four-quarter moving average
ESPN ESPN2 A&E NETWORK
LIFETIME TELEVISION DISNEY XD FREEFORM
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
Q42010
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
Q22012
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
Q22014
Q32014
Q42014
Q12015
Q22015
Q32015
Q42015
Q12016
Q22016
Q32016
Four-quarter moving average
ESPN ESPN2 A&E NETWORK
LIFETIME TELEVISION DISNEY XD FREEFORM
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
Q42010
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
Q22012
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
Q22014
Q32014
Q42014
Q12015
Q22015
Q32015
Q42015
Q12016
Q22016
Q32016
Four-quarter moving average
FOX NEWS CHANNEL FX
FXX NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CHNL
FOX SPORTS 1 FOX SPORTS 2
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
Q42010
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
Q22012
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
Q22014
Q32014
Q42014
Q12015
Q22015
Q32015
Q42015
Q12016
Q22016
Q32016
Four-quarter moving average
FOX NEWS CHANNEL FX
FXX NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CHNL
FOX SPORTS 1 FOX SPORTS 2
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 24
Figure 70: Timer Warner total day ratings Figure 71: Timer Warner primetime ratings
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Total day C3 ratings based on target demographics: M18-49 for TNT and TBS; P18-49 for Adult Swim and TruTV; P25-54 for CNN; and P12-17 for Cartoon Network.
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Primetime C3 ratings based on target demographics: M18-49 for TNT and TBS; P18-49 for Adult Swim and TruTV; and P25-54 for CNN. Cartoon Network does not air during primetime.
Figure 72: Viacom total day ratings Figure 73: Viacom primetime ratings
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Total day C3 ratings based on target demographics: P2-11 for Nickelodeon; P18-49 for Comedy Central, Spike TV, and VH1; P12-34 for MTV, and P25-54 for TV Land.
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Primetime C3 ratings based on target demographics: P2-11 for Nickelodeon; P18-49 for Comedy Central, Spike TV, and VH1; P12-34 for MTV, and P25-54 for TV Land.
Figure 74: NBC total day ratings Figure 75: NBC primetime ratings
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Total day C3 ratings based on target demographics: P18-49 for USA and Bravo; M18-49 for NBC Sports Network; and P25-54 for MSNBC.
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Primetime C3 ratings based on target demographics: P18-49 for USA and Bravo; M18-49 for NBC Sports Network; and P25-54 for MSNBC.
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
Q4 2010 Q2 2011 Q4 2011 Q2 2012 Q4 2012 Q2 2013 Q4 2013 Q2 2014 Q4 2014 Q2 2015 Q4 2015 Q2 2016
Four-quarter moving average
TURNER NETWORK TELEVISION TBS NETWORK
ADULT SWIM TRUTV
CNN THE CARTOON NETWORK
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
Q4 2010 Q2 2011 Q4 2011 Q2 2012 Q4 2012 Q2 2013 Q4 2013 Q2 2014 Q4 2014 Q2 2015 Q4 2015 Q2 2016
Four-Quarter Moving Average
TURNER NETWORK TELEVISION TBS NETWORK
ADULT SWIM TRUTV
CNN
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
Q12010
Q32010
Q12011
Q32011
Q12012
Q32012
Q12013
Q32013
Q12014
Q32014
Q12015
Q32015
Q12016
Q32016
Rebased
NICKELODEON COMEDY CENTRAL MTV
SPIKE TV VH1 TV LAND
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
Q12010
Q32010
Q12011
Q32011
Q12012
Q32012
Q12013
Q32013
Q12014
Q32014
Q12015
Q32015
Q12016
Q32016
Rebased
NICKELODEON COMEDY CENTRAL MTV
SPIKE TV VH1 TV LAND
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
Q42010
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
Q22012
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
Q22014
Q32014
Q42014
Q12015
Q22015
Q32015
Q42015
Q12016
Q22016
Q32016
Four-quarter moving average
USA NETWORK BRAVO NBC SPORTS NETWORK MSNBC
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
Q42010
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
Q22012
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
Q22014
Q32014
Q42014
Q12015
Q22015
Q32015
Q42015
Q12016
Q22016
Q32016
Four-quarter moving average
USA NETWORK BRAVO NBC SPORTS NETWORK MSNBC
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 25
Figure 76: Discovery total day ratings Figure 77: Discovery primetime ratings
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Total day C3 ratings based on target demographics: P25-54 for Discovery Channel, Investigation Discovery, and Animal Planet; and F18-49 for TLC and Oprah Winfrey Network.
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse Estimates
Note: Primetime C3 ratings based on target demographics: P25-54 for Discovery Channel, Investigation Discovery, and Animal Planet; and F18-49 for TLC and Oprah Winfrey Network.
Positive advertising momentum continued
After a strong upfront, data from Standard Media Index (SMI) highlights healthy TV
advertising trends continued in Q3 2016 (see Figure 78 and Figure 79). Through Q4,
executives from media owners expressed confidence that demand trends for TV inventory
remained strong.
Figure 78: Advertising trends have improved in the
last three quarters
Figure 79: …with TV growing again and digital's
growth slowing
Source: Standard Media Index Source: Standard Media Index
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
Q4 2010 Q2 2011 Q4 2011 Q2 2012 Q4 2012 Q2 2013 Q4 2013 Q2 2014 Q4 2014 Q2 2015 Q4 2015 Q2 2016 Q4 2016
Four-quarter moving average
DISCOVERY CHANNEL INVESTIGATION DISCOVERY
ANIMAL PLANET TLC
OPRAH WINFREY NETWORK
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
Q4 2010 Q2 2011 Q4 2011 Q2 2012 Q4 2012 Q2 2013 Q4 2013 Q2 2014 Q4 2014 Q2 2015 Q4 2015 Q2 2016 Q4 2016
Four-quarter moving average
DISCOVERY CHANNEL INVESTIGATION DISCOVERY
ANIMAL PLANET TLC
OPRAH WINFREY NETWORK
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016
Broadcast TV Cable TV Total TV Digital Total Advertising
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Broadcast TV Cable TV Total TV Digital Total Advertising
Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 26
Figure 80: Combined domestic advertising for the
"Big Seven" media owners has been improving
since Q2 2015
Figure 81: LTM combined domestic advertising for
the "Big Seven" media owners 2011-2016
Note: includes domestic advertising revenues across broadcast and cable networks (where applicable) for CMCSA, FOXA, DIS, CBS, TWX, DISCA, VIAB
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: includes domestic advertising revenues across broadcast and cable networks (where applicable) for CMCSA, FOXA, DIS, CBS, TWX, DISCA, VIAB
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
6%
1%
10%
3%
-5%
2%
-7%
3%
11%
0%
0%
-1%
-7%
-4%
-1%
3%2%
0%
12%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Combined US domestic advertising for the "Big Seven" improved sequentially during 2015
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
CMCSA DIS CBS FOXA VIAB TWX DISCA
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 27
The Walt Disney Company (DIS)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$108.98; Rating: OUTPERFORM; Target Price: US$125.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 10/16A 10/17E 10/18E 10/19E
Revenue (US$ m) 55,632.0 58,728.6 62,203.7 64,211.5 EBITDA 16,885 17,078 18,438 19,528 Depr. & amort. (2,527) (2,629) (2,714) (2,803) EBIT (US$) 14,358 14,449 15,724 16,725 Net interest exp (260) (483) (501) (527) PBT (US$) 14,868 14,968 16,279 17,308 Income taxes (5,078) (5,112) (5,560) (5,911) Profit after tax 9,790 9,856 10,719 11,397 Other NPAT adjustments 19 0 0 0
Cash Flow 10/16A 10/17E 10/18E 10/19E
Cash flow from operations 13,213 12,432 13,795 14,580 CAPEX (4,773) (2,624) (2,461) (2,593) Free cashflow to the firm 8,440 9,809 11,334 11,987 Cash flow from investments (5,758) (2,624) (2,461) (2,593) Net share issue(/repurchase) (7,499) (10,000) (12,000) (12,360) Dividends paid (2,313) (2,485) (2,617) (2,730) Cashflow from financing activities (9,825) (12,849) (14,981) (15,454) Effect of exchange rates (123) 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt (2,493) (3,041) (3,647) (3,467) Net debt at start 13,067 15,560 18,601 22,248 Change in net debt 2,493 3,041 3,647 3,467 Net debt at end 15,560 18,601 22,248 25,715
Balance Sheet (US$) 10/16A 10/17E 10/18E 10/19E
Cash & cash equivalents 4,610 3,000 3,000 3,000 Account receivables 9,065 8,624 8,823 8,787 Other current assets 1,901 1,973 2,050 2,132 Total fixed assets 27,349 27,569 27,546 27,572 Investment securities 1,797 1,797 1,797 1,797 Total assets 92,033 90,671 91,062 91,232 Total current liabilities 16,842 16,747 15,409 16,529 Shareholder equity 43,265 40,225 35,904 31,775 Total liabilities and equity 92,033 90,671 91,062 91,232 Net debt 15,560 18,601 22,248 25,715
Per share 10/16A 10/17E 10/18E 10/19E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 1,639 1,591 1,523 1,444 CS adj. EPS 5.72 5.94 6.76 7.59 Prev. EPS (US$) 5.75 6.00 6.79 7.58 Dividend (US$) 1.42 1.56 1.72 1.89 Free cash flow per share 5.15 6.17 7.44 8.30
Earnings 10/16A 10/17E 10/18E 10/19E
Sales growth (%) 6.0 5.6 5.9 3.2 EBIT growth (%) 8.6 0.6 8.8 6.4 Net profit growth (%) 6.4 0.8 9.0 6.5 EPS growth (%) 11.0 3.8 13.9 12.2 EBITDA margin (%) 30.4 29.1 29.6 30.4 EBIT margin (%) 25.8 24.6 25.3 26.0 Pretax margin (%) 26.7 25.5 26.2 27.0 Net margin (%) 16.8 16.1 16.6 17.1
Valuation 10/16A 10/17E 10/18E 10/19E
EV/EBITDA (x) 11.2 11.2 10.6 10.2 P/E (x) 19.1 18.4 16.1 14.4
Returns 10/16A 10/17E 10/18E 10/19E
ROIC (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Gearing 10/16A 10/17E 10/18E 10/19E
Net debt/equity (%) 32.9 42.0 55.7 71.8
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2016A 1.63 1.36 1.62 1.10 2017E 1.64 1.52 1.83 0.99 2018E - - - -
Company Background
The Walt Disney Company, together with its subsidiaries, is a diversified worldwide entertainment company. The Company operates in four segments: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment, and Consumer Products & Interactive Media.
Blue/Grey Sky Scenario
Our Blue Sky Scenario (US$) 148.00
Our Blue Sky valuation is $148, which equates to 14.5x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and includes a 100bp addition to 2017-20 Cable Networks sub growth.
Our Grey Sky Scenario (US$) 102.00
Our Grey Sky valuation is $102, which equates to 10.5x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and includes a 100bp reduction in Cable Networks sub growth.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$99.25
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 28
Key Charts
Figure 82: Disney revenue mix 2017E Figure 83: Disney operating income mix 2017E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 84: Disney segment revenue trend 2005-18E Figure 85: Disney segment EBIT 2005-18E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 86: Disney Cable Networks revenue 2005-
2020E
Figure 87: Disney average license fee per sub. per
month 2004-15
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Cable Networks29%
Broadcasting12%
Theme Parks & Resorts32%
Studio Entertainment15%
Consumer Products & Interactive Media
10%
Interactive Media2%
Cable Networks41%
Broadcasting8%
Theme Parks & Resorts22%
Studio Entertainment16%
Consumer Products & Interactive Media
12%
Interactive Media1%
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E
Cable Networks Broadcasting Parks & Resorts Studio Entertainment Consumer Products & Interactive Media
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
$18,000
$20,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E
Cable Networks Broadcasting Parks & Resorts Studio Entertainment Consumer Products & Interactive Media
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Affiliate fees Advertising revenue Other revenue
$0.00
$1.00
$2.00
$3.00
$4.00
$5.00
$6.00
$7.00
$8.00
$9.00
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
ESPN ESPN 2 ESPN News ESPN U ESPN Classic Sports
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 29
21st Century Fox Inc. (FOXA)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$29.52; Rating: OUTPERFORM; Target Price: (from US$34.00) US$37.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
Revenue (US$ m) 27,326.0 29,326.9 31,361.9 32,588.2 EBITDA 6,597 7,228 7,617 8,496 Depr. & amort. (605) (614) (623) (632) EBIT (US$) 5,992 6,614 6,994 7,864 Net interest exp (1,146) (1,128) (1,228) (1,228) PBT (US$) 4,154 5,504 6,194 7,473 Income taxes (1,130) (1,816) (2,106) (2,616) Profit after tax 3,024 3,687 4,088 4,858 Other NPAT adjustments (466) (115) 0 0
Cash Flow 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
Cash flow from operations 3,048 4,375 3,658 4,036 CAPEX (263) (270) (275) (280) Free cashflow to the firm 2,785 4,106 3,383 3,756 Cash flow from investments (1,638) (231) (236) (241) Net share issue(/repurchase) (4,892) (2,762) (2,208) (2,483) Dividends paid (821) (653) (622) (652) Cashflow from financing activities (6,016) (3,415) (2,831) (3,135) Effect of exchange rates (64) 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt (4,495) 729 591 660 Net debt at start 10,806 15,301 14,572 13,981 Change in net debt 4,495 (729) (591) (660) Net debt at end 15,301 14,572 13,981 13,321
Balance Sheet (US$) 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
Cash & cash equivalents 4,424 5,222 5,813 6,473 Account receivables 6,258 6,672 7,135 7,414 Other current assets 976 451 483 501 Total fixed assets 1,692 1,778 1,850 1,916 Investment securities 446 485 524 563 Total assets 48,365 48,783 50,695 52,053 Total current liabilities 7,068 6,664 6,682 6,314 Shareholder equity 13,661 13,633 14,591 16,013 Total liabilities and equity 48,365 48,783 50,695 52,053 Net debt 15,301 14,572 13,981 13,321
Per share 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 1,945 1,814 1,728 1,647 CS adj. EPS 1.66 1.93 2.19 2.77 Prev. EPS (US$) - 1.92 - - Dividend (US$) 0.30 0.36 0.36 0.40 Free cash flow per share 1.43 2.26 1.96 2.28
Earnings 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
Sales growth (%) 1.4 7.3 6.9 3.9 EBIT growth (%) 2.0 10.4 5.8 12.4 Net profit growth (%) (11.2) 8.4 8.2 20.3 EPS growth (%) (2.7) 16.3 13.6 26.2 EBITDA margin (%) 24.1 24.6 24.3 26.1 EBIT margin (%) 21.9 22.6 22.3 24.1 Pretax margin (%) 15.2 18.8 19.8 22.9 Net margin (%) 11.8 11.9 12.1 14.0
Valuation 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
EV/EBITDA (x) 10.5 9.5 8.9 7.9 P/E (x) 17.8 15.3 13.5 10.7
Returns 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
ROIC (%) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Gearing 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
Net debt/equity (%) 99.1 94.6 85.4 74.9
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2016A 0.38 0.44 0.47 0.38 2017E 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.38 2018E - - - -
Company Background
21st Century Fox is an American global media company that operates in four segments, 1) Filmed entertainment, 2) Television Broadcast, 3) Cable Networks, and 4) Corporate & Other. It also owns 39% of SkyB, and 30% of Hulu.
Blue/Grey Sky Scenario
Our Blue Sky Scenario (US$) (from 38.00) 42.00
Our Blue Sky valuation is $42, based on our SOTP valuation with a 11.0x core Fox 2017 EV/EBITDA multiple.
Our Grey Sky Scenario (US$) (from 30.00) 27.00
Our Grey Sky valuation is $27, based on our SOTP valuation with an 7.0x core Fox 2017 EV/EBITDA multiple.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$25.89
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 30
Key Charts
Figure 88: Fox operating income mix 2017E Figure 89: Fox Cable Networks revenue 2009-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 90: Fox Cable Networks EBITDA 2009-17E Figure 91: Fox Broadcasting Revenue 2010-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 92: Fox Net Debt/EBITDA 2010-17E
Figure 93: Fox Filmed Entertainment EBITDA
margins
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Cable Network Programming
75%Television11%
Filmed Entertainment14%
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
$18,000
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E
US revenue International revenue
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E
US Cable Networks EBITDA International Cable Networks EBITDA
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E
FBC Ad Revenue O&O Ad Revenue Retrans Revenue Other & MyNetwork TV
0.0x
0.5x
1.0x
1.5x
2.0x
2.5x
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E
Net Leverage
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E
Filmed Entertainment EBITDA margins %
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 31
CBS Corporation (CBS)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$64.29; Rating: RESTRICTED; Target Price: Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 13,886.0 14,561.9 14,957.9 15,695.4 EBITDA 3,107 3,429 3,562 3,954 Depr. & amort. (264) (265) (270) (273) EBIT (US$) 2,843 3,164 3,293 3,681 Net interest exp (368) (402) (436) (407) Associates - - - - Other adj. (452) 9 0 0 PBT (US$) 2,023 2,772 2,857 3,274 Income taxes (587) (915) (948) (1,097) Profit after tax 1,436 1,857 1,908 2,177 Minorities -0 -0 -0 -0 Preferred dividends - - - - Associates & other 182 (69) (23) (23) Net profit (US$) 1,618 1,788 1,885 2,154 Other NPAT adjustments (215) 46 0 0 Reported net income 1,403 1,834 1,885 2,154
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EBIT 2,843 3,164 3,293 3,681 Net interest (368) (402) (436) (407) Cash taxes paid - - - - Change in working capital (1,018) (1,277) (403) (567) Other cash & non-cash items (63) (275) (313) (458) Cash flow from operations 1,394 1,211 2,141 2,249 CAPEX (168) (199) (205) (211) Free cashflow to the firm 1,226 1,013 1,936 2,038 Acquisitions (15) 0 0 0 Divestments 382 0 0 0 Other investment/(outflows) (20) (98) (98) (98) Cash flow from investments 154 (297) (303) (309) Net share issue(/repurchase) (2,813) (2,000) (2,000) (1,000) Dividends paid (300) (290) (289) (308) Issuance (retirement) of debt 1,343 1,452 451 (632) Other (1,219) (1,452) (451) 632 Cashflow from financing activities (2,989) (2,290) (2,289) (1,308) Effect of exchange rates - - - - Changes in Net Cash/Debt (1,441) (1,375) (451) 632 Net debt at start 6,684 8,125 9,500 9,951 Change in net debt 1,441 1,375 451 (632) Net debt at end 8,125 9,500 9,951 9,319
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Assets Cash & cash equivalents 323 400 400 400 Account receivables 3,628 4,369 4,487 4,709 Inventory 1,271 2,184 2,543 2,982 Other current assets 525 585 601 631 Total current assets 5,747 7,538 8,032 8,722 Total fixed assets 1,405 1,358 1,308 1,259 Intangible assets and goodwill 11,995 11,976 11,961 11,948 Investment securities - - - - Other assets 4,618 4,811 5,078 5,401 Total assets 23,765 25,683 26,378 27,329 Liabilities Accounts payables 192 198 203 209 Short-term debt 0 960 1,809 1,486 Other short term liabilities 3,368 3,799 3,885 4,002 Total current liabilities 3,560 4,958 5,897 5,697 Long-term debt 8,226 8,718 8,320 8,011 Other liabilities 6,416 6,900 7,458 8,072 Total liabilities 18,202 20,576 21,675 21,780
Shareholder equity 5,563 5,107 4,703 5,549 Minority interests 0 0 0 0 Total liabilities and equity 23,765 25,683 26,378 27,329 Net debt 8,125 9,500 9,951 9,319
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 489 437 404 392 CS adj. EPS 3.31 4.09 4.67 5.50 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 0.60 0.66 0.72 0.79 Dividend payout ratio 18.13 16.21 15.33 14.31 Free cash flow per share 2.51 2.32 4.79 5.21
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 0.6 4.9 2.7 4.9 EBIT growth (%) (4.4) 11.3 4.1 11.8 Net profit growth (%) (2.7) 10.5 5.4 14.3 EPS growth (%) 11.6 23.6 14.2 17.9 EBITDA margin (%) 22.4 23.5 23.8 25.2 EBIT margin (%) 20.5 21.7 22.0 23.5 Pretax margin (%) 14.6 19.0 19.1 20.9 Net margin (%) 11.7 12.3 12.6 13.7
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/Sales (x) 2.75 2.72 2.68 2.51 EV/EBITDA (x) 12.3 11.6 11.2 10.0 EV/EBIT (x) 13.5 12.5 12.2 10.7 P/E (x) 19.4 15.7 13.8 11.7 Price to book (x) 5.6 5.4 5.5 4.5 Asset turnover 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROE stated-return on (%) 22.4 34.4 38.4 42.0 ROIC (%) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Interest burden (%) 0.71 0.88 0.87 0.89 Tax rate (%) 29.0 33.0 33.2 33.5 Financial leverage (%) 1.52 1.94 2.20 1.75
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) 146.1 186.0 211.6 167.9 Net Debt to EBITDA (x) 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.4 Interest coverage ratio (X) 7.7 7.9 7.6 9.0
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2015A 0.78 0.74 0.88 0.92 2016E 1.02 0.93 1.05 1.02 2017E - - - -
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$46.46
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 32
Key Charts
Figure 94: CBS revenue mix 2016E Figure 95: CBS adj. operating income mix 2016E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 96: CBS revenue by type 2016E Figure 97: CBS revenue by type 2013-20E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Entertainment60%
Cable Networks14%
Publishing5%
Local Media12%
Radio9%
Entertainment43%
Cable Networks27%
Publishing3%
Local Media18%
Radio9%
Advertising42%
TV Content Licensing21%
Affiliate fees, retrans & reverse comp.
21%
Other16%
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
$18,000
$20,000
2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Advertising TV Content Licensing Affiliate fees, retrans & reverse comp. Other
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 33
Time Warner Inc. (TWX)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$94.75; Rating: OUTPERFORM; Target Price: US$107.50; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 28,118.0 29,222.6 30,975.4 32,562.7 EBITDA 7,604 8,276 8,828 9,586 Depr. & amort. (681) (703) (730) (756) EBIT (US$) 6,923 7,573 8,097 8,830 Net interest exp (1,163) (1,171) (1,255) (1,218) PBT (US$) 5,532 6,123 6,674 7,519 Income taxes (1,651) (1,583) (2,069) (2,331) Profit after tax 3,881 4,539 4,605 5,188 Other NPAT adjustments (148) (67) 0 0
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash flow from operations 3,851 4,755 5,051 5,684 CAPEX (269) (447) (461) (476) Free cashflow to the firm 3,582 4,308 4,590 5,208 Cash flow from investments (993) (861) (875) (890) Net share issue(/repurchase) (3,632) (2,289) 0 0 Dividends paid (1,150) (1,279) (1,316) (1,382) Cashflow from financing activities (4,724) (3,567) (1,316) (1,382) Effect of exchange rates - - - - Changes in Net Cash/Debt (1,874) 327 2,860 3,413 Net debt at start 19,763 21,637 21,310 18,450 Change in net debt 1,874 (327) (2,860) (3,413) Net debt at end 21,637 21,310 18,450 15,038
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash & cash equivalents 2,155 3,161 5,510 8,311 Account receivables 7,411 7,410 7,545 7,606 Other current assets 1,194 1,226 1,291 1,339 Total fixed assets 2,596 2,521 2,436 2,344 Investment securities 1,254 1,254 1,254 1,254 Total assets 63,848 64,800 67,389 70,331 Total current liabilities 8,002 7,381 7,554 7,617 Shareholder equity 23,619 24,570 27,860 31,668 Total liabilities and equity 63,848 64,800 67,389 70,331 Net debt 21,637 21,310 18,450 15,038
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 830 794 778 778 CS adj. EPS 4.75 5.77 5.92 6.67 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 1.40 1.61 1.69 1.78 Free cash flow per share 4.32 5.42 5.90 6.69
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 2.8 3.9 6.0 5.1 EBIT growth (%) 18.7 9.4 6.9 9.0 Net profit growth (%) 7.8 16.3 0.4 12.7 EPS growth (%) 14.7 21.4 2.5 12.7 EBITDA margin (%) 27.0 28.3 28.5 29.4 EBIT margin (%) 24.6 25.9 26.1 27.1 Pretax margin (%) 19.7 21.0 21.5 23.1 Net margin (%) 14.0 15.7 14.9 15.9
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/EBITDA (x) 12.5 11.4 10.4 9.2 P/E (x) 19.9 16.4 16.0 14.2
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROIC (%) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) 91.6 86.7 66.2 47.5
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015A 1.19 1.25 1.25 1.06 2016E 1.49 1.29 1.83 1.17 2017E - - - -
Company Background
Time Warner is a media & entertainment company. It has 3 reporting segments: Networks, consisting of cable television networks; Filmed Entertainment, consisting of feature film, television and home video production & distribution & Publishing.
Blue/Grey Sky Scenario
Our Blue Sky Scenario (US$) 107.50
Our Blue Sky valuation is the same as our Target Price of $107.5, given AT&T's offer price acts as a ceiling on further upside.
Our Grey Sky Scenario (US$) 80.00
Our Grey Sky valuation is $80, which values the stock at 10.1x 2016 EV/EBITDA.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$71.17
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 34
Key Charts
Figure 98: Time Warner revenue mix 2016E
Figure 99: Time Warner adj. operating income mix
2016E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 100: Time Warner revenue mix 2011-20E
Figure 101: Time Warner adj. operating income
2011-20E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 102: HBO Revenue Mix 2016E Figure 103: Time Warner Adj. EPS 2008-18E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Warner Bros43%
Turner38%
HBO19%
Warner Bros21%
Turner 55%
HBO24%
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Subscription Advertising Content Other
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Warner Bros Turner HBO
Subscription85%
Content15%
$1.42 $1.84
$2.41
$2.89 $2.94
$3.51
$4.15
$4.75
$5.77 $5.92
$6.67
$0.00
$1.00
$2.00
$3.00
$4.00
$5.00
$6.00
$7.00
$8.00
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E
Time Warner adj EPS
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 35
Viacom Inc. (VIAB)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$37.79; Rating: OUTPERFORM; Target Price: US$42.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 9/15A 9/16E 9/17E 9/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 13,268.0 12,499.5 13,141.1 13,823.8 EBITDA 4,142 2,948 3,337 3,628 Depr. & amort. (222) (224) (227) (229) EBIT (US$) 3,920 2,723 3,111 3,399 Net interest exp (657) (616) (579) (544) Associates 102 90 94 97 Other adj. (656) (1) 0 0 PBT (US$) 2,709 2,196 2,625 2,952 Income taxes (501) (736) (853) (959) Profit after tax 2,208 1,461 1,772 1,992 Minorities (80) (40) (83) (85) Preferred dividends - - - - Associates & other 82 48 0 0 Net profit (US$) 2,210 1,469 1,689 1,908 Other NPAT adjustments (288) (48) 0 0 Reported net income 1,922 1,421 1,689 1,908
Cash Flow 9/15A 9/16E 9/17E 9/18E
EBIT 3,920 2,723 3,111 3,399 Net interest (657) (616) (579) (544) Cash taxes paid - - - - Change in working capital (4,760) (4,999) (5,152) (5,211) Other cash & non-cash items 3,810 4,514 4,399 4,296 Cash flow from operations 2,313 1,622 1,779 1,940 CAPEX (99) (146) (151) (155) Free cashflow to the firm 2,214 1,476 1,629 1,785 Acquisitions - - - - Divestments - - - - Other investment/(outflows) (115) 0 0 0 Cash flow from investments (257) (146) (151) (155) Net share issue(/repurchase) (1,548) 0 0 0 Dividends paid (564) (558) (318) (318) Issuance (retirement) of debt - - - - Other 49 19 0 0 Cashflow from financing activities (2,063) (539) (318) (318) Effect of exchange rates (73) 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt (80) 937 1,310 1,467 Net debt at start 11,699 11,779 10,842 9,531 Change in net debt 80 (937) (1,310) (1,467) Net debt at end 11,779 10,842 9,531 8,065
Balance Sheet (US$) 9/15A 9/16E 9/17E 9/18E
Assets Cash & cash equivalents 506 1,056 1,470 1,940 Account receivables 2,807 2,644 2,780 2,925 Inventory 786 823 844 878 Other current assets 559 585 601 625 Total current assets 4,658 5,108 5,695 6,367 Total fixed assets 4,563 4,670 4,709 4,801 Intangible assets and goodwill 11,796 11,765 11,735 11,708 Investment securities - - - - Other assets 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 Total assets 22,217 22,744 23,339 24,076 Liabilities Accounts payables 506 530 544 565 Short-term debt 0 0 0 0 Other short term liabilities 3,348 4,573 4,260 3,298 Total current liabilities 3,854 5,102 4,804 3,863 Long-term debt 12,267 10,584 10,006 10,005 Other liabilities 2,278 2,377 2,477 2,567 Total liabilities 18,399 18,063 17,287 16,436
Shareholder equity 3,538 4,400 5,771 7,361 Minority interests 280 280 280 280 Total liabilities and equity 22,217 22,744 23,339 24,076 Net debt 11,779 10,842 9,531 8,065
Per share 9/15A 9/16E 9/17E 9/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 406 399 398 398 CS adj. EPS 5.44 3.68 4.25 4.80 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 1.46 1.40 0.80 0.80 Dividend payout ratio 26.82 38.02 18.84 16.68 Free cash flow per share 5.45 3.70 4.09 4.49
Earnings 9/15A 9/16E 9/17E 9/18E
Sales growth (%) (3.7) (5.8) 5.1 5.2 EBIT growth (%) (5.0) (30.5) 14.2 9.3 Net profit growth (%) (7.0) (33.5) 15.0 12.9 EPS growth (%) 0.8 (32.4) 15.3 12.9 EBITDA margin (%) 31.2 23.6 25.4 26.2 EBIT margin (%) 29.5 21.8 23.7 24.6 Pretax margin (%) 20.4 17.6 20.0 21.4 Net margin (%) 16.7 11.7 12.9 13.8
Valuation 9/15A 9/16E 9/17E 9/18E
EV/Sales (x) 2.03 2.08 1.88 1.68 EV/EBITDA (x) 6.5 8.8 7.4 6.4 EV/EBIT (x) 6.9 9.5 7.9 6.8 P/E (x) 6.9 10.3 8.9 7.9 Price to book (x) 4.3 3.4 2.6 2.0 Asset turnover 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6
Returns 9/15A 9/16E 9/17E 9/18E
ROE stated-return on (%) 53.0 35.8 33.2 29.1 ROIC (%) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Interest burden (%) 0.69 0.81 0.84 0.87 Tax rate (%) 20.0 33.5 32.5 32.5 Financial leverage (%) 3.47 2.70 1.91 1.36
Gearing 9/15A 9/16E 9/17E 9/18E
Net debt/equity (%) 308.5 231.6 157.5 105.6 Net Debt to EBITDA (x) 2.8 3.7 2.9 2.2 Interest coverage ratio (X) 6.0 4.4 5.4 6.2
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2015A 1.29 1.16 1.47 1.54 2016E 1.18 0.76 1.05 0.70 2017E - - - -
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$40.98
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 36
Key Charts
Figure 104: VIAB adj. operating income mix 2017E Figure 105: VIAB US revenue by network 2009-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 106: VIAB Cable Networks revenue 2008-17E
Figure 107: VIA Cable Networks geographic revenue
trend 2011-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Cable Networks100%
$0.0
$1,000.0
$2,000.0
$3,000.0
$4,000.0
$5,000.0
$6,000.0
$7,000.0
$8,000.0
$9,000.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Nickelodeon MTV Comedy Central Spike Other
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Advertising Affiliate Other
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Domestic Revenues International Revenues
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 37
Discovery Communications (DISCA)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$27.48; Rating: (from NEUTRAL) UNDERPERFORM; Target Price: (from US$25.00) US$23.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 6,394.0 6,532.1 6,935.5 7,551.6 EBITDA 2,398 2,477 2,435 2,629 Depr. & amort. (330) (316) (309) (309) EBIT (US$) 1,985 2,056 2,078 2,272 Net interest exp (330) (359) (360) (349) PBT (US$) 1,559 1,637 1,718 1,924 Income taxes (511) (458) (498) (558) Profit after tax 1,048 1,179 1,220 1,366 Other NPAT adjustments (113) (109) (109) (109)
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash flow from operations 1,277 1,474 1,573 1,712 CAPEX (103) (124) (136) (150) Free cashflow to the firm 1,174 1,350 1,437 1,563 Cash flow from investments (301) (124) (136) (150) Net share issue(/repurchase) (945) (1,291) (1,047) (1,047) Dividends paid 0 0 0 0 Cashflow from financing activities (1,528) (1,791) (1,437) (1,563) Effect of exchange rates (51) 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt (603) (441) 0 (0) Net debt at start 6,742 7,345 7,786 7,786 Change in net debt 603 441 (0) 0 Net debt at end 7,345 7,786 7,786 7,786
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash & cash equivalents 390 500 500 500 Account receivables 1,479 1,527 1,639 1,803 Other current assets 414 421 463 507 Total fixed assets 2,518 2,621 2,596 2,524 Investment securities - - - - Total assets 15,864 15,918 15,949 16,010 Total current liabilities 1,579 1,483 1,636 1,789 Shareholder equity 5,451 5,338 5,511 5,830 Total liabilities and equity 15,864 15,918 15,949 16,010 Net debt 7,345 7,786 7,786 7,786
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 656 610 600 585 CS adj. EPS 1.76 2.07 2.15 2.45 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Free cash flow per share 1.79 2.21 2.40 2.67
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 2.1 2.2 6.2 8.9 EBIT growth (%) (3.7) 3.6 1.1 9.4 Net profit growth (%) (9.3) 10.1 2.1 11.3 EPS growth (%) (4.4) 17.5 3.8 14.3 EBITDA margin (%) 37.5 37.9 35.1 34.8 EBIT margin (%) 31.0 31.5 30.0 30.1 Pretax margin (%) 24.4 25.1 24.8 25.5 Net margin (%) 17.9 19.3 18.6 19.0
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/EBITDA (x) 10.2 9.9 10.0 9.3 P/E (x) 15.6 13.3 12.8 11.2
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROIC (%) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) 129.0 139.6 135.4 128.3
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015A 0.42 0.49 0.47 0.38 2016E 0.46 0.71 0.41 0.49 2017E - - - -
Company Background
Discovery Communications Inc. is a global media & entertainment company that provides programming across multiple distribution platforms worldwide. It operates in 3 segments: U.S. Networks, International Networks, and Education & Other.
Blue/Grey Sky Scenario
Our Blue Sky Scenario (US$) (from 31.00) 28.00
Our Blue Sky valuation is $28, based on a 100bp improvement in both U.S. Networks and International Networks sub growth, and a 10x 2017 EV/EBITDA multiple.
Our Grey Sky Scenario (US$) (from 21.00) 19.00
Our Grey Sky valuation is $19, based on a 100bp reduction in both U.S. Networks and International Networks sub growth, and an 8x 2017 EV/EBITDA multiple.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$26.01
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 38
Key Charts
Figure 108: DISCA Adj. OIBDA mix 2016E Figure 109: DISCA revenue by type 2008-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 110: DISCA revenue mix 2008-17E Figure 111: US Networks revenue trend 2008-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 112: Int'l Networks revenue trend 2009-17E Figure 113: Int'l Networks OIBDA margins 2009-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
U.S. Networks68%
International Networks32%
Education & Other0%
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Distribution Revenue Advertising Revenue Other Revenue
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
U.S. Networks International Networks Education & Other
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
U.S. Distribution Revenue U.S. Ad Revenue Other Revenue
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
International distribution revenue International advertising revenue International other revenue
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
EBITDA margin ex SBS, Eurosport EBITDA margin SBS EBITDA margin Eurosport
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 39
Manchester United Plc (MANU)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$15.8; Rating: OUTPERFORM; Target Price: US$18.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
Revenue (£ m) 515.3 536.6 619.3 654.1 EBITDA 192 176 223 239 Depr. & amort. (98) (141) (127) (116) EBIT (£) 79 35 96 123 Net interest exp (18) (16) (16) (16) Associates - - - - Other adj. (12) 6 6 6 PBT (£) 49 25 86 113 Income taxes (12) (9) (30) (39) Profit after tax 36 16 56 73 Minorities -0 -0 -0 -0 Preferred dividends - - - - Associates & other 4 (0) 0 (0) Net profit (£) 41 16 56 73 Other NPAT adjustments (4) 0 0 0 Reported net income 36 16 56 73
Cash Flow 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
EBIT 79 35 96 123 Net interest (13) (16) (16) (16) Cash taxes paid (2) (1) (15) (23) Change in working capital 22 27 4 4 Other cash & non-cash items 100 141 127 116 Cash flow from operations 186 186 197 206 CAPEX (105) (142) (105) (89) Free cashflow to the firm 81 44 92 116 Acquisitions - - - - Divestments 0 0 0 0 Other investment/(outflows) (5) (5) (5) (5) Cash flow from investments (105) (142) (105) (89) Net share issue(/repurchase) 0 0 0 0 Dividends paid (20) (29) (29) (29) Issuance (retirement) of debt (0) (5) (9) (5) Other (79) 34 10 5 Cashflow from financing activities (100) 0 (29) (29) Effect of exchange rates 13 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt (6) 44 63 88 Net debt at start 255 261 217 154 Change in net debt 6 (44) (63) (88) Net debt at end 261 217 154 67
Balance Sheet (£) 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
Assets Cash & cash equivalents 229 239 291 374 Account receivables 117 36 40 40 Inventory 0 0 0 0 Other current assets 20 25 26 27 Total current assets 367 299 357 441 Total fixed assets 246 241 236 232 Intangible assets and goodwill 421 421 421 421 Investment securities 13 13 13 13 Other assets 405 473 415 389 Total assets 1,452 1,448 1,444 1,497 Liabilities Accounts payables 129 87 88 74 Short-term debt 0 0 0 0 Other short term liabilities 275 221 227 231 Total current liabilities 404 308 314 304 Long-term debt 485 456 446 441 Other liabilities 105 238 212 236 Total liabilities 994 1,003 972 981
Shareholder equity 458 445 472 515 Minority interests 0 0 0 0 Total liabilities and equity 1,452 1,448 1,444 1,497 Net debt 261 217 154 67
Per share 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 164 164 164 164 CS adj. EPS 0.25 0.10 0.34 0.45 Prev. EPS (£) - - - - Dividend (£) 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.00 Dividend payout ratio 49.62 185.30 52.91 0.00 Free cash flow per share 0.49 0.27 0.56 0.71
Earnings 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
Sales growth (%) 30.4 4.1 15.4 5.6 EBIT growth (%) 883.1 (55.3) 174.1 27.6 Net profit growth (%) 1092.5 (60.9) 250.2 31.1 EPS growth (%) 1091.1 (60.9) 250.2 31.1 EBITDA margin (%) 37.2 32.8 36.1 36.6 EBIT margin (%) 15.3 6.6 15.6 18.8 Pretax margin (%) 9.5 4.6 13.9 17.2 Net margin (%) 7.9 3.0 9.0 11.2
Valuation 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
EV/Sales (x) 4.60 4.34 3.66 3.33 EV/EBITDA (x) 12.4 13.2 10.1 9.1 EV/EBIT (x) 30.2 66.2 23.5 17.7 P/E (x) 51.8 132.5 37.8 28.8 Price to book (x) 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.1 Asset turnover 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Returns 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
ROE stated-return on (%) 7.8 3.5 12.2 14.9 ROIC (%) 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 Interest burden (%) 0.62 0.70 0.89 0.92 Tax rate (%) 25.5 35.0 35.0 35.0 Financial leverage (%) 1.07 1.02 0.95 0.85
Gearing 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E
Net debt/equity (%) 56.9 48.8 32.7 13.0 Net Debt to EBITDA (x) 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.3 Interest coverage ratio (X) 4.3 2.2 6.1 7.8
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2016A 0.02 0.11 0.07 0.05 2017E -0.05 0.10 -0.01 0.06 2018E - - - -
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$16.08
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 40
Key Charts
Figure 114: MANU revenue mix 2017E Figure 115: MANU operating expense mix 2017E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 116: MANU segment revenue 2015-20E Figure 117: MANU segment revenue trend
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 118: MANU operating expense 2015-20E Figure 119: MANU Net Player Capex
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Matchday18%
Media31%
Commercial51%
Employee Benefit Expenses
74%
Other Operating Expenses
26%
£91 £107 £95 £106 £108 £110
£108 £140 £167
£207 £222 £251
£197
£268 £275
£306 £324
£345
£395
£515 £537
£619 £654
£705
£-
£100
£200
£300
£400
£500
£600
£700
£800
£900
2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Rev
enu
e (£
m)
Matchday Media Commercial
23% 21% 18% 17% 17% 16%
27% 27% 31% 33% 34% 36%
50% 52% 51% 49% 50% 49%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Matchday Media Commercial
£203 £232
£265 £297 £310 £324
£72
£91
£96 £99
£105 £112
£275
£323
£361
£396 £415
£435
£-
£100
£200
£300
£400
£500
£600
2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Co
sts
(£m
)
Employee Benefit Expenses Other Operating Expenses
9.4%
7.4%
10.1%
15-20E
£97 £100
£137
£100
£84
£70
£-
£20
£40
£60
£80
£100
£120
£140
£160
2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Net
Pla
yer
Cap
ex (£
m)
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 41
Comcast Corporation Inc. (CMCSA)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$70.27; Rating: OUTPERFORM; Target Price: US$73.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 75,563.0 80,347.2 82,083.0 87,953.7 EBITDA 25,104 26,496 27,397 29,399 Depr. & amort. (8,745) (9,646) (9,253) (9,591) EBIT (US$) 16,359 16,850 18,144 19,808 Net interest exp (2,702) (2,964) (3,000) (3,007) PBT (US$) 13,733 14,084 15,189 17,008 Income taxes (4,959) (5,282) (5,696) (6,378) Profit after tax 8,774 8,803 9,493 10,630 Other NPAT adjustments 353 67 0 (0)
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash flow from operations 18,708 19,404 19,236 20,816 CAPEX (9,347) (10,026) (9,234) (9,655) Free cashflow to the firm 9,361 9,379 10,002 11,161 Cash flow from investments (11,964) (10,494) (10,450) (10,805) Net share issue(/repurchase) (6,714) (5,000) (3,200) (3,300) Dividends paid (2,437) (2,684) (2,896) (3,171) Cashflow from financing activities (12,899) (16,302) (6,096) (6,471) Effect of exchange rates - - - - Changes in Net Cash/Debt (6,155) (7,511) 2,690 3,539 Net debt at start 44,171 50,326 57,837 55,146 Change in net debt 6,155 7,511 (2,690) (3,539) Net debt at end 50,326 57,837 55,146 51,607
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash & cash equivalents 2,295 881 1,000 1,000 Account receivables 6,896 7,333 7,491 8,027 Other current assets 3,112 3,174 3,505 3,978 Total fixed assets 33,665 34,815 36,372 38,007 Investment securities - - - - Total assets 166,574 166,650 168,508 170,908 Total current liabilities 18,178 17,348 17,192 18,273 Shareholder equity 52,269 53,088 56,135 60,144 Total liabilities and equity 166,574 166,650 168,508 170,908 Net debt 50,326 57,837 55,146 51,607
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 2,518 2,440 2,393 2,382 CS adj. EPS 3.25 3.46 3.82 4.40 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 1.00 1.10 1.21 1.33 Free cash flow per share 3.72 3.84 4.18 4.68
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 8.2 6.3 2.2 7.2 EBIT growth (%) 7.6 3.0 7.7 9.2 Net profit growth (%) 6.4 3.2 8.4 14.6 EPS growth (%) 10.7 6.6 10.5 15.1 EBITDA margin (%) 33.2 33.0 33.4 33.4 EBIT margin (%) 21.6 21.0 22.1 22.5 Pretax margin (%) 18.2 17.5 18.5 19.3 Net margin (%) 10.8 10.5 11.1 11.9
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/EBITDA (x) 9.6 9.3 8.9 8.2 P/E (x) 21.7 20.3 18.4 16.0
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROIC (%) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) 91.2 102.7 92.3 80.8
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015A 0.79 0.84 0.80 0.81 2016E 0.84 0.83 0.92 0.87 2017E - - - -
Company Background
Comcast Corporation (Comcast) is a provider of video, high-speed Internet and phone services (cable services) to residential and business customers in the United States.
Blue/Grey Sky Scenario
Our Blue Sky Scenario (US$) 86.00
Our Blue Sky valuation is $86, which equates to 9.8x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and included a 100bp addition to 2016-20 Video ARPU growth.
Our Grey Sky Scenario (US$) 61.00
Our Grey Sky valuation is $61, equating to 7.8x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and includes a 100bp reduction in 2016-20 Video ARPU growth.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$54.665
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 42
Key Charts
Figure 120: Comcast OCF mix 2016E Figure 121: NBCU OCF Mix 2016E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 122: Cable Communications Revenue 2007-
17E Figure 123: NBCU revenue 2010-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 124: Cable Video and HSD Net Adds 2003-
17E
Figure 125: Cable Video/Data Revenue Growth 2004-
17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Cable Communications73%
NBCU 27%
Cable Networks47%
Broadcast TV17%
Filmed Entertainment9%
Theme Parks27%
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Video Data Voice Advertising Business Services Other
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
$35,000
2010PF 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Cable Networks Broadcast TV Filmed Entertainment Theme Parks
(1,000)
(500)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2003 2004 2005 2006PF 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Video High Speed Data
(5%)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
2004 2005 2006PF 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Video Data
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 43
DISH Network Corporation (DISH)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$61.36; Rating: NEUTRAL; Target Price: US$52.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 15,068.9 15,176.6 15,155.1 15,201.7 EBITDA 2,971 3,116 3,031 2,917 Depr. & amort. (1,000) (996) (995) (994) EBIT (US$) 1,971 2,119 2,036 1,923 Net interest exp (474) 15 63 65 PBT (US$) 1,775 2,249 2,099 1,988 Income taxes (367) (824) (770) (729) Profit after tax 1,408 1,425 1,330 1,259 Other NPAT adjustments (433) (9) 0 0
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash flow from operations 2,436 2,749 2,779 2,545 CAPEX (762) (623) (554) (514) Free cashflow to the firm 1,674 2,126 2,225 2,030 Cash flow from investments (8,074) (1,654) (1,507) (1,416) Net share issue(/repurchase) 34 0 0 0 Dividends paid 0 0 0 0 Cashflow from financing activities (1,316) (0) 0 (0) Effect of exchange rates - - - - Changes in Net Cash/Debt (6,954) 1,095 1,272 1,128 Net debt at start 5,191 12,145 11,050 9,777 Change in net debt 6,954 (1,095) (1,272) (1,128) Net debt at end 12,145 11,050 9,777 8,649
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash & cash equivalents 1,053 5,618 5,957 5,849 Account receivables 1,421 1,392 1,315 1,317 Other current assets 679 680 680 680 Total fixed assets 2,924 3,582 4,094 4,517 Investment securities - - - - Total assets 22,887 28,049 28,789 29,075 Total current liabilities 5,163 5,416 5,739 5,979 Shareholder equity 2,749 4,173 5,503 6,762 Total liabilities and equity 22,887 28,049 28,789 29,075 Net debt 12,145 11,050 9,777 8,649
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 465 479 495 496 CS adj. EPS 2.54 2.95 2.64 2.49 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Free cash flow per share 3.60 4.44 4.50 4.09
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 2.9 0.7 (0.1) 0.3 EBIT growth (%) 8.0 7.5 (3.9) (5.5) Net profit growth (%) 24.9 19.7 (7.4) (5.4) EPS growth (%) 24.4 16.0 (10.3) (5.7) EBITDA margin (%) 19.7 20.5 20.0 19.2 EBIT margin (%) 13.1 14.0 13.4 12.7 Pretax margin (%) 11.8 14.8 13.9 13.1 Net margin (%) 7.8 9.3 8.6 8.1
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/EBITDA (x) 13.7 12.7 12.6 12.7 P/E (x) 24.2 20.8 23.2 24.6
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROIC (%) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) 400.6 247.9 169.0 122.8
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015A 0.76 0.70 0.42 0.69 2016E 0.84 0.88 0.64 0.60 2017E - - - -
Company Background
DISH Network Corp. provides satellite television in the United States. The company also offers Sling TV, an over-the-top service, and has large holdings of undeveloped wireless spectrum
Blue/Grey Sky Scenario
Our Blue Sky Scenario (US$) 61.00
Our Blue Sky valuation is $61, based on an additional 1% growth in Pay-TV ARPU and a 5.5x core DBS 2017 EV/EBITDA multiple.
Our Grey Sky Scenario (US$) 44.00
Our Grey Sky valuation is $44, based on a 1% reduction in Pay-TV ARPU growth and a 3.5x core DBS 2017 EV/EBITDA multiple.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$53.81
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 44
Key Charts
Figure 126: DISH Network subscribers 2013-17E Figure 127: DISH Network net additions 2003-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 128: DISH Network subscribers Figure 129: DISH Sling TV subscribers
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 130: DISH Network ARPU growth change
2003-17E
Figure 131: DISH Network gross adds/churn 2003-
17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
DISH Network Subscribers
(1.000)
(0.500)
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Net Additions
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16
Core DBS Sling
Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16
Subscribers
Core DBS 13,978 13,844 13,673 13,495 13,283 13,035 12,504 12,304
Sling 0 169 259 414 614 839 1,089 1,339
Total 13,978 14,013 13,932 13,909 13,897 13,874 13,593 13,643
Net adds
Core DBS (134) (171) (178) (212) (248) (531) (366)
Sling 169 90 155 200 225 250 250
Total 35 (81) (23) (12) (23) (281) (116)
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
y/y % change in ARPU
1.40%
1.45%
1.50%
1.55%
1.60%
1.65%
1.70%
1.75%
1.80%
1.85%
1.90%
0.0m
0.5m
1.0m
1.5m
2.0m
2.5m
3.0m
3.5m
4.0m
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Annual gross Additions Monthly Churn
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 45
Interpublic Group (IPG)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$23.64; Rating: OUTPERFORM; Target Price: US$27.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 7,613.8 7,841.7 8,115.7 8,432.0 EBITDA 1,029 1,103 1,166 1,236 Depr. & amort. (157) (162) (167) (174) EBIT (US$) 872 941 998 1,062 Net interest exp (63) (64) (62) (62) PBT (US$) 763 867 937 1,002 Income taxes (283) (321) (347) (371) Profit after tax 481 546 590 631 Other NPAT adjustments (47) 0 0 0
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash flow from operations 674 784 861 920 CAPEX (161) (166) (172) (178) Free cashflow to the firm 513 618 689 742 Cash flow from investments (203) (316) (322) (328) Net share issue(/repurchase) (285) (300) (300) (300) Dividends paid (196) (243) (258) (274) Cashflow from financing activities (502) (555) (588) (616) Effect of exchange rates (156) 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt (187) (87) (49) (24) Net debt at start 66 253 340 389 Change in net debt 187 87 49 24 Net debt at end 253 340 389 413
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash & cash equivalents 1,503 1,416 1,068 1,043 Account receivables 4,361 4,492 4,648 4,830 Other current assets 235 242 250 259 Total fixed assets 567 598 630 664 Investment securities - - - - Total assets 12,585 12,837 12,872 13,267 Total current liabilities 7,584 7,833 8,130 8,458 Shareholder equity 1,965 1,945 1,953 1,986 Total liabilities and equity 12,585 12,837 12,871 13,266 Net debt 253 340 389 413
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 416 405 391 377 CS adj. EPS 1.21 1.29 1.45 1.61 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 0.48 0.60 0.66 0.73 Free cash flow per share 1.23 1.52 1.76 1.97
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 1.0 3.0 3.5 3.9 EBIT growth (%) 10.6 7.9 6.1 6.4 Net profit growth (%) 5.2 4.1 8.4 7.2 EPS growth (%) 7.6 6.8 12.3 11.2 EBITDA margin (%) 13.5 14.1 14.4 14.7 EBIT margin (%) 11.5 12.0 12.3 12.6 Pretax margin (%) 10.0 11.1 11.5 11.9 Net margin (%) 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.2
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/EBITDA (x) 9.4 8.8 8.4 7.9 P/E (x) 19.6 18.3 16.3 14.7
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROIC (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) 11.2 15.2 17.2 18.0
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015A -0.00 0.29 0.27 0.66 2016E 0.01 0.38 0.32 0.57 2017E - - - -
Company Background
A global advertising and marketing services company, specializes in consumer advertising, digital marketing, communications planning and media buying, public relations and specialized communications disciplines.
Blue/Grey Sky Scenario
Our Blue Sky Scenario (US$) 31.00
Our blue sky valuation is $31, which equates to 10.5x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and includes a 1.6% addition to 2016-20 organic revenue growth.
Our Grey Sky Scenario (US$) 21.00
Our gray sky valuation is $21, which equates to 8.5x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and includes a 4% reduction to 2016-20 organic revenue growth.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$22.05
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 46
Key Charts
Figure 132: IPG revenue mix 2016E Figure 133: IPG operating expense mix 2016E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 134: IPG segment revenue trend 2009-20E Figure 135: IPG revenue and margin trend 2009-20E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 136: IPG uses of cash 2013-20E Figure 137: IPG operating leverage 2013-20E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
IAN81%
CMG19%
Salary and related costs72%
Office and general expenses
28%
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Segment Revenue Trends 2009-20E, $m
IAN CMG
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Total Revenue Operating Margin (%)
34% 34% 41% 42% 40% 39% 39% 40%
115%
53%56% 49%
44% 40% 38% 37%
21%
16%
18% 24%24% 24%
19% 19%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
2013
2014
2015
2016
E
2017
E
2018
E
2019
E
2020
E
Dividends Share repurchases M&A
2.2x
1.8x1.7x
1.6x
1.3x 1.2x1.1x
1.1x
0.0x 0.1x
0.2x0.3x 0.3x 0.3x 0.3x 0.3x
0.0x
0.5x
1.0x
1.5x
2.0x
2.5x
2013
2014
2015
2016
E
2017
E
2018
E
2019
E
2020
E
Gross debt/EBITDA Net debt/EBITDA
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 47
Omnicom Group Inc. (OMC)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$85.81; Rating: NEUTRAL; Target Price: US$83.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 15,134.4 15,472.6 16,043.7 16,674.1 EBITDA 2,211 2,305 2,407 2,518 Depr. & amort. (291) (291) (298) (305) EBIT (US$) 1,920 2,014 2,109 2,213 Net interest exp (142) (168) (166) (169) PBT (US$) 1,787 1,855 1,951 2,053 Income taxes (584) (606) (637) (670) Profit after tax 1,203 1,249 1,314 1,382 Other NPAT adjustments 0 0 0 0
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash flow from operations 2,172 1,352 1,683 1,766 CAPEX (203) (207) (215) (223) Free cashflow to the firm 1,970 1,145 1,468 1,542 Cash flow from investments (264) (331) (343) (357) Net share issue(/repurchase) (728) (700) (700) (700) Dividends paid (497) (516) (524) (531) Cashflow from financing activities (1,400) (1,432) (1,580) (1,405) Effect of exchange rates (263) 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt 247 (411) (241) 4 Net debt at start 2,423 2,176 2,588 2,828 Change in net debt (247) 411 241 (4) Net debt at end 2,176 2,588 2,828 2,824
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash & cash equivalents 2,605 2,651 2,288 2,292 Account receivables 7,221 7,427 7,733 8,070 Other current assets 1,032 1,054 1,093 1,135 Total fixed assets 693 718 745 772 Investment securities - - - - Total assets 22,111 22,621 22,695 23,182 Total current liabilities 14,220 13,588 13,861 14,345 Shareholder equity 2,452 2,370 2,339 2,363 Total liabilities and equity 22,111 22,621 22,695 23,182 Net debt 2,176 2,588 2,828 2,824
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 245 240 231 223 CS adj. EPS 4.41 4.72 5.15 5.63 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 2.00 2.15 2.26 2.38 Free cash flow per share 8.03 4.77 6.34 6.92
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) (1.2) 2.2 3.7 3.9 EBIT growth (%) (1.2) 4.9 4.7 4.9 Net profit growth (%) (1.0) 4.7 5.3 5.3 EPS growth (%) 3.1 7.1 9.1 9.2 EBITDA margin (%) 14.6 14.9 15.0 15.1 EBIT margin (%) 12.7 13.0 13.1 13.3 Pretax margin (%) 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.3 Net margin (%) 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.5
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/EBITDA (x) 10.1 9.9 9.6 9.2 P/E (x) 19.5 18.2 16.6 15.2
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROIC (%) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) 75.3 92.8 103.4 103.1
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015A 0.83 1.26 0.97 1.35 2016E 0.90 1.36 1.06 1.41 2017E - - - -
Company Background
Omnicom Group Inc., a holding company, provides advertising, marketing and corporate communications services. The Company’s branded networks and agencies operate in markets around the world.
Blue/Grey Sky Scenario
Our Blue Sky Scenario (US$) 95.00
Our blue sky valuation is $95, which equates to 10.1x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and includes a 1.5% addition to 2016-20 organic revenue growth.
Our Grey Sky Scenario (US$) 65.00
Our grey sky valuation is $65, which equates to 8x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and includes a 3.5% reduction in 2016-20 organic revenue growth.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$69.9
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 48
Key Charts
Figure 138: OMC revenue mix 2016E Figure 139: OMC operating expense mix 2016E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 140: OMC segment revenue trend 2009-20E
Figure 141: OMC revenue and margin trend 2009-
20E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 142: OMC uses of cash 2008-20E Figure 143: OMC operating leverage 2013-20E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Advertising52%
CRM32%
Public relations9%
Specialty communications
7%
Salary and service costs86%
Occupancy and other costs9%
Office and General Exp3%
D&A2%
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
$18,000
$20,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Advertising CRM Public relations Specialty communications
10.5%
11.0%
11.5%
12.0%
12.5%
13.0%
13.5%
14.0%
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
$18,000
$20,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Total Revenue Operating Margin (%)
26%
46%32%
56%44% 43% 42% 41%
36%
84%
37%
61%
48% 45% 44% 42%6%
16%
8%
18%
23%
10% 9% 9%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Dividends Share repurchases M&A
0.7x
1.1x1.0x
1.1x 1.2x 1.1x1.0x
1.0x
2.0x2.2x 2.2x 2.3x
2.1x2.0x 2.0x
1.9x
0.0x
0.5x
1.0x
1.5x
2.0x
2.5x
2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Net Debt/EBITDA Gross Debt/EBITDA
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 49
AMC Entertainment Holdings (AMC)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$33.8; Rating: OUTPERFORM; Target Price: US$33.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 2,946.9 3,094.5 3,290.6 3,456.3 EBITDA 536 552 617 668 Depr. & amort. (233) (252) (262) (274) EBIT (US$) 242 244 299 338 Net interest exp (106) (103) (100) (99) Associates 37 38 38 38 Other adj. (5) 10 5 5 PBT (US$) 169 189 242 281 Income taxes (60) (70) (94) (109) Profit after tax 109 119 148 172 Minorities - - - - Preferred dividends - - - - Associates & other 2 (12) (1) (1) Net profit (US$) 111 107 148 171 Other NPAT adjustments (7) 2 (1) (1) Reported net income 104 109 146 170
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EBIT 242 244 299 338 Net interest (106) (103) (100) (99) Cash taxes paid - - - - Change in working capital 28 (12) 15 12 Other cash & non-cash items 303 381 379 361 Cash flow from operations 468 510 593 612 CAPEX (333) (410) (410) (380) Free cashflow to the firm 134 100 183 231 Acquisitions (173) 0 0 0 Divestments - - - - Other investment/(outflows) (3) 0 0 0 Cash flow from investments (509) (410) (410) (380) Net share issue(/repurchase) 0 0 0 0 Dividends paid (79) (83) (87) (91) Issuance (retirement) of debt 0 0 0 0 Other (22) (0) 0 (0) Cashflow from financing activities (101) (83) (87) (91) Effect of exchange rates (0) 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt (143) 17 97 140 Net debt at start 1,682 1,825 1,808 1,711 Change in net debt 143 (17) (97) (140) Net debt at end 1,825 1,808 1,711 1,571
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Assets Cash & cash equivalents 211 139 228 359 Account receivables 106 108 114 120 Inventory 0 0 0 0 Other current assets 98 102 109 114 Total current assets 414 349 451 594 Total fixed assets 1,402 1,456 1,500 1,511 Intangible assets and goodwill 2,685 2,664 2,643 2,621 Investment securities - - - - Other assets 608 615 623 630 Total assets 5,110 5,084 5,217 5,357 Liabilities Accounts payables 313 300 317 331 Short-term debt 19 11 11 11 Other short term liabilities 380 399 425 446 Total current liabilities 712 710 752 788 Long-term debt 93 96 96 96 Other liabilities 2,765 2,701 2,721 2,736 Total liabilities 3,570 3,507 3,570 3,620
Shareholder equity 1,539 1,576 1,646 1,735 Minority interests - - - - Total liabilities and equity 5,109 5,083 5,215 5,355 Net debt 1,825 1,808 1,711 1,571
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 98 98 98 98 CS adj. EPS 1.13 1.09 1.51 1.75 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 Dividend payout ratio 70.88 73.18 53.12 45.77 Free cash flow per share 1.37 1.02 1.87 2.36
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 9.3 5.0 6.3 5.0 EBIT growth (%) 35.0 0.7 22.7 12.9 Net profit growth (%) 101.4 (3.1) 37.8 16.1 EPS growth (%) 100.7 (3.1) 37.8 16.1 EBITDA margin (%) 18.2 17.8 18.8 19.3 EBIT margin (%) 8.2 7.9 9.1 9.8 Pretax margin (%) 5.7 6.1 7.4 8.1 Net margin (%) 3.8 3.5 4.5 5.0
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/Sales (x) 1.79 1.70 1.57 1.45 EV/EBITDA (x) 9.8 9.5 8.4 7.5 EV/EBIT (x) 21.8 21.5 17.2 14.9 P/E (x) 29.9 30.9 22.4 19.3 Price to book (x) 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 Asset turnover 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROE stated-return on (%) 6.8 7.0 9.1 10.1 ROIC (%) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Interest burden (%) 0.70 0.77 0.81 0.83 Tax rate (%) 36.5 39.0 39.0 39.0 Financial leverage (%) 1.32 1.24 1.18 1.11
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) 118.6 114.7 104.0 90.5 Net Debt to EBITDA (x) 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.4 Interest coverage ratio (X) 2.3 2.4 3.0 3.4
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2015A -0.05 0.45 0.13 0.43 2016E 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.37 2017E - - - -
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$22.38
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 50
IMAX Corp (IMAX)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$32.05; Rating: OUTPERFORM; Target Price: US$42.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 373.8 378.0 422.3 467.0 EBITDA 141 127 157 185 Depr. & amort. (26) (7) (8) (8) EBIT (US$) 88 67 114 150 Net interest exp (1) (0) 1 2 Associates - - - - Other adj. 0 0 0 0 PBT (US$) 87 67 116 152 Income taxes (20) (17) (29) (39) Profit after tax 67 50 87 112 Minorities (9) (12) (17) (23) Preferred dividends - - - - Associates & other (2) (3) (3) (3) Net profit (US$) 56 35 67 86 Other NPAT adjustments 0 0 0 0 Reported net income 56 35 67 86
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EBIT 88 67 114 150 Net interest (1) (0) 1 2 Cash taxes paid (17) (15) (18) (25) Change in working capital (37) 11 (18) (9) Other cash & non-cash items 50 63 54 57 Cash flow from operations 84 126 133 175 CAPEX (47) (83) (50) (63) Free cashflow to the firm 37 43 83 112 Acquisitions - - - - Divestments - - - - Other investment/(outflows) (7) (3) (1) (1) Cash flow from investments (79) (55) (41) (34) Net share issue(/repurchase) (9) 0 6 6 Dividends paid 0 0 0 0 Issuance (retirement) of debt 25 (2) 0 0 Other 164 (102) 0 0 Cashflow from financing activities 181 (103) 6 6 Effect of exchange rates 1 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt 186 (32) 99 146 Net debt at start (102) (288) (256) (355) Change in net debt (186) 32 (99) (146) Net debt at end (288) (256) (355) (501)
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Assets Cash & cash equivalents 317 284 383 529 Account receivables 215 203 222 234 Inventory 39 18 19 17 Other current assets 6 12 12 12 Total current assets 578 518 636 792 Total fixed assets 218 240 254 255 Intangible assets and goodwill 68 69 70 71 Investment securities - - - - Other assets 68 66 53 39 Total assets 932 893 1,012 1,157 Liabilities Accounts payables 23 20 21 22 Short-term debt 29 28 28 28 Other short term liabilities (0) 0 0 0 Total current liabilities 53 48 49 50 Long-term debt 0 0 0 0 Other liabilities 201 188 188 188 Total liabilities 253 235 237 238
Shareholder equity 625 598 716 860 Minority interests 53 59 59 59 Total liabilities and equity 932 893 1,012 1,157 Net debt (288) (256) (355) (501)
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 71 69 69 70 CS adj. EPS 1.02 0.87 1.33 1.60 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dividend payout ratio 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Free cash flow per share 0.52 0.63 1.20 1.60
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 28.7 1.1 11.7 10.6 EBIT growth (%) 51.7 (23.5) 70.3 30.7 Net profit growth (%) 40.5 (37.5) 91.2 29.2 EPS growth (%) 35.5 (15.1) 53.9 20.1 EBITDA margin (%) 37.7 33.6 37.2 39.6 EBIT margin (%) 23.5 17.8 27.1 32.0 Pretax margin (%) 23.3 17.7 27.4 32.5 Net margin (%) 14.9 9.2 15.8 18.5
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/Sales (x) 4.96 4.99 4.23 3.51 EV/EBITDA (x) 13.9 15.3 12.4 10.5 EV/EBIT (x) 21.1 28.1 15.6 11.0 P/E (x) 31.4 37.0 24.0 20.0 Price to book (x) 3.6 3.6 3.1 2.6 Asset turnover 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROE stated-return on (%) 11.1 5.7 10.2 10.9 ROIC (%) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 Interest burden (%) 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.01 Tax rate (%) 23.0 25.1 25.0 26.0 Financial leverage (%) 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) (42.5) (39.0) (45.8) (54.5) Net Debt to EBITDA (x) Net
Cash Net
Cash Net
Cash Net
Cash Interest coverage ratio (X) 126.7 339.4 (104.1) (71.8)
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2015A 0.07 0.40 0.17 0.39 2016E 0.22 0.18 0.12 0.35 2017E - - - -
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$31.55
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 51
Cinemark Holdings, Inc (CNK)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$40.36; Rating: NEUTRAL; Target Price: US$37.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 2,852.6 2,915.2 3,112.5 3,296.1 EBITDA 695 702 766 814 Depr. & amort. (189) (201) (215) (227) EBIT (US$) 440 442 487 522 Net interest exp (109) (104) (99) (94) Associates 22 20 27 28 Other adj. 12 0 0 0 PBT (US$) 366 359 415 456 Income taxes (129) (125) (150) (165) Profit after tax 237 233 265 291 Minorities (2) (2) (2) (2) Preferred dividends - - - - Associates & other (8) (9) (5) (5) Net profit (US$) 227 222 258 283 Other NPAT adjustments (11) (13) (6) (6) Reported net income 216 209 252 277
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EBIT 440 442 487 522 Net interest (113) (107) (102) (98) Cash taxes paid (129) (125) (150) (165) Change in working capital 25 24 17 21 Other cash & non-cash items 233 239 267 282 Cash flow from operations 456 472 518 562 CAPEX (322) (306) (311) (297) Free cashflow to the firm 134 166 207 265 Acquisitions (3) (10) (23) (23) Divestments 10 0 0 0 Other investment/(outflows) (4) 0 0 0 Cash flow from investments (328) (316) (334) (319) Net share issue(/repurchase) 0 0 0 0 Dividends paid (116) (125) (131) (138) Issuance (retirement) of debt (8) 18 (7) (7) Other (26) (18) 7 7 Cashflow from financing activities (150) (125) (131) (138) Effect of exchange rates (27) 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt (49) 32 53 105 Net debt at start 1,371 1,421 1,389 1,335 Change in net debt 49 (32) (53) (105) Net debt at end 1,421 1,389 1,335 1,230
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Assets Cash & cash equivalents 589 582 595 659 Account receivables 74 62 67 71 Inventory 16 14 18 16 Other current assets 36 37 38 38 Total current assets 715 695 717 784 Total fixed assets 1,505 1,616 1,730 1,817 Intangible assets and goodwill 1,587 1,582 1,577 1,572 Investment securities - - - - Other assets 319 317 315 313 Total assets 4,126 4,210 4,339 4,485 Liabilities Accounts payables 109 113 121 129 Short-term debt 0 0 0 0 Other short term liabilities 331 335 350 363 Total current liabilities 440 448 471 491 Long-term debt 1,773 1,789 1,782 1,775 Other liabilities 803 763 741 719 Total liabilities 3,016 2,999 2,993 2,985
Shareholder equity 1,100 1,197 1,331 1,483 Minority interests 11 13 15 17 Total liabilities and equity 4,126 4,210 4,339 4,485 Net debt 1,421 1,389 1,335 1,230
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 115 116 116 116 CS adj. EPS 1.97 1.92 2.23 2.45 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Dividend payout ratio 50.83 52.00 44.81 40.76 Free cash flow per share 1.16 1.44 1.79 2.30
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 8.6 2.2 6.8 5.9 EBIT growth (%) 14.2 0.5 10.1 7.3 Net profit growth (%) 10.3 (2.1) 16.1 9.9 EPS growth (%) 9.9 (2.3) 16.1 9.9 EBITDA margin (%) 24.4 24.1 24.6 24.7 EBIT margin (%) 15.4 15.2 15.6 15.8 Pretax margin (%) 12.8 12.3 13.3 13.8 Net margin (%) 8.0 7.6 8.3 8.6
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/Sales (x) 2.14 2.09 1.94 1.80 EV/EBITDA (x) 8.8 8.7 7.9 7.3 EV/EBIT (x) 13.9 13.7 12.4 11.3 P/E (x) 20.5 21.0 18.1 16.5 Price to book (x) 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 Asset turnover 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROE stated-return on (%) 19.5 18.2 19.9 19.7 ROIC (%) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Interest burden (%) 0.83 0.81 0.85 0.87 Tax rate (%) 37.1 37.1 37.1 37.1 Financial leverage (%) 1.83 1.65 1.45 1.27
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) 127.9 114.7 99.2 82.0 Net Debt to EBITDA (x) 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.5 Interest coverage ratio (X) 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.5
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2015A 0.36 0.66 0.40 0.54 2016E 0.57 0.46 0.45 0.44 2017E - - - -
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$31.03
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 52
Regal Entertainment Group (RGC)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$21.76; Rating: NEUTRAL; Target Price: US$22.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 3,127.3 3,201.9 3,363.0 3,435.0 EBITDA 608 599 654 682 Depr. & amort. (217) (234) (261) (264) EBIT (US$) 339 333 352 375 Net interest exp (130) (128) (128) (128) PBT (US$) 279 268 294 319 Income taxes (100) (107) (118) (128) Profit after tax 179 161 176 191 Other NPAT adjustments (15) (11) 0 0
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash flow from operations 434 367 420 438 CAPEX (174) (135) (151) (155) Free cashflow to the firm 261 232 268 284 Cash flow from investments (183) (135) (180) (183) Net share issue(/repurchase) 0 0 0 0 Dividends paid (139) (138) (145) (152) Cashflow from financing activities (130) (138) (145) (152) Effect of exchange rates - - - - Changes in Net Cash/Debt 121 94 95 103 Net debt at start 2,213 2,092 1,998 1,903 Change in net debt (121) (94) (95) (103) Net debt at end 2,092 1,998 1,903 1,800
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Cash & cash equivalents 220 313 395 488 Account receivables 150 141 148 151 Other current assets 47 47 48 49 Total fixed assets 1,404 1,319 1,213 1,107 Investment securities - - - - Total assets 2,602 2,584 2,599 2,609 Total current liabilities 551 531 555 566 Shareholder equity (878) (858) (818) (770) Total liabilities and equity 2,602 2,584 2,599 2,609 Net debt 2,092 1,998 1,903 1,800
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 157 157 157 157 CS adj. EPS 1.08 1.03 1.13 1.22 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.97 Free cash flow per share 1.66 1.48 1.71 1.81
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 4.6 2.4 5.0 2.1 EBIT growth (%) 8.1 (1.9) 5.8 6.5 Net profit growth (%) 13.9 (4.7) 9.8 8.5 EPS growth (%) 13.7 (4.9) 9.8 8.5 EBITDA margin (%) 19.4 18.7 19.4 19.9 EBIT margin (%) 10.8 10.4 10.5 10.9 Pretax margin (%) 8.9 8.4 8.7 9.3 Net margin (%) 5.4 5.0 5.3 5.6
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/EBITDA (x) 9.1 9.0 8.1 7.6 P/E (x) 20.2 21.2 19.3 17.8
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROIC (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) (238.4) (233.0) (232.8) (233.7)
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015A 0.15 0.38 0.18 0.36 2016E 0.27 0.23 0.29 0.24 2017E - - - -
Company Background
Regal Entertainment is the largest movie exhibitor in the United States, with the most geographically diverse theatre circuit across the country.
Blue/Grey Sky Scenario
Our Blue Sky Scenario (US$) 28.00
Our Blue Sky valuation is $28 (100bp addition in Attendance per Avg. Screen growth, 9.2x 2017 EV/EBITDA).
Our Grey Sky Scenario (US$) 16.00
Our Grey Sky valuation is $16 (100bp reduction in Attendance per Avg. Screen growth, 7.2x 2017 EV/EBITDA).
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$17.52
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 53
National CineMedia (NCMI)
Price (06 Jan 2017): US$14.8; Rating: OUTPERFORM; Target Price: US$21.00; Analyst: Omar Sheikh
Income Statement 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Revenue (US$ m) 446.5 470.9 524.1 539.7 EBITDA 232 248 278 277 Depr. & amort. (32) (32) (33) (32) EBIT (US$) 182 195 228 227 Net interest exp (65) (66) (65) (65) Associates - - - - Other adj. (36) 0 0 0 PBT (US$) 81 130 163 162 Income taxes (18) (17) (21) (21) Profit after tax 64 113 141 141 Minorities (48) (81) (100) (99) Preferred dividends - - - - Associates & other 15 0 0 0 Net profit (US$) 30 31 42 41 Other NPAT adjustments (15) 0 0 0 Reported net income 15 31 42 41
Cash Flow 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EBIT 182 195 228 227 Net interest (65) (66) (65) (65) Cash taxes paid - - - - Change in working capital (37) 2 3 (4) Other cash & non-cash items 25 25 26 26 Cash flow from operations 105 157 192 184 CAPEX (13) (15) (16) (16) Free cashflow to the firm 93 142 176 168 Acquisitions - - - - Divestments 0 0 0 0 Other investment/(outflows) 14 4 4 4 Cash flow from investments 1 (10) (12) (12) Net share issue(/repurchase) 0 0 0 0 Dividends paid (52) (52) (52) (52) Issuance (retirement) of debt 44 (27) (18) (10) Other (122) (53) (92) (99) Cashflow from financing activities (130) (132) (163) (162) Effect of exchange rates 0 0 0 0 Changes in Net Cash/Debt (24) 14 18 10 Net debt at start 857 880 866 848 Change in net debt 24 (14) (18) (10) Net debt at end 880 866 848 838
Balance Sheet (US$) 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Assets Cash & cash equivalents 32 20 20 20 Account receivables 149 142 158 163 Inventory 0 0 0 0 Other current assets 23 30 32 33 Total current assets 204 192 210 215 Total fixed assets 25 32 40 49 Intangible assets and goodwill 567 539 512 484 Investment securities - - - - Other assets 278 274 270 266 Total assets 1,074 1,038 1,033 1,015 Liabilities Accounts payables 15 15 17 18 Short-term debt 0 0 0 0 Other short term liabilities 110 112 131 132 Total current liabilities 125 127 148 150 Long-term debt 925 899 881 871 Other liabilities 195 190 190 190 Total liabilities 1,245 1,217 1,220 1,211
Shareholder equity (407) (413) (409) (406) Minority interests 235 235 222 209 Total liabilities and equity 1,074 1,038 1,033 1,015 Net debt 880 866 848 838
Per share 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
No. of shares (wtd avg) 60 60 60 60 CS adj. EPS 0.51 0.53 0.70 0.69 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - Dividend (US$) 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 Dividend payout ratio 173.64 167.38 125.89 126.73 Free cash flow per share 1.56 2.38 2.96 2.81
Earnings 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Sales growth (%) 13.3 5.5 11.3 3.0 EBIT growth (%) 14.5 7.2 16.7 (0.6) Net profit growth (%) 43.1 3.7 33.0 (0.7) EPS growth (%) 41.7 3.7 33.0 (0.7) EBITDA margin (%) 52.0 52.6 53.1 51.2 EBIT margin (%) 40.8 41.5 43.5 42.0 Pretax margin (%) 18.3 27.5 31.0 30.0 Net margin (%) 6.8 6.7 7.9 7.7
Valuation 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
EV/Sales (x) 4.39 4.13 3.68 3.56 EV/EBITDA (x) 8.5 7.9 6.9 6.9 EV/EBIT (x) 10.8 10.0 8.5 8.5 P/E (x) 29.2 28.1 21.2 21.3 Price to book (x) (2.2) (2.1) (2.2) (2.2) Asset turnover 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Returns 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
ROE stated-return on (%) (3.8) (7.6) (10.1) (10.2) ROIC (%) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Interest burden (%) 0.45 0.66 0.71 0.71 Tax rate (%) 21.8 13.0 13.0 13.0 Financial leverage (%) (2.27) (2.18) (2.15) (2.15)
Gearing 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E
Net debt/equity (%) (512.8) (485.0) (452.1) (426.4) Net Debt to EBITDA (x) 3.8 3.5 3.0 3.0 Interest coverage ratio (X) 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.5
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2015A 0.01 0.17 0.13 0.20 2016E -0.05 0.13 0.17 0.27 2017E - - - -
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$14.8
Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 54
Appendix
Figure 144: DIS 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 145: DIS 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 146: FOXA 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 147: FOXA 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 148: CBS 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 149: CBS 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
0.00x
2.00x
4.00x
6.00x
8.00x
10.00x
12.00x
14.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
DIS 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0.00x
5.00x
10.00x
15.00x
20.00x
25.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
DIS 12m fwd PE
0x
2x
4x
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
FOXA 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0x
5x
10x
15x
20x
25x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
FOXA 12m fwd PE
0.00x
2.00x
4.00x
6.00x
8.00x
10.00x
12.00x
14.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
CBS 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0.00x
2.00x
4.00x
6.00x
8.00x
10.00x
12.00x
14.00x
16.00x
18.00x
20.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
CBS 12m fwd PE
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 55
Figure 150: TWX 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 151: TWX 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 152: VIAB 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 153: VIAB 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 154: DISCA 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 155: DISCA 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
0.00x
2.00x
4.00x
6.00x
8.00x
10.00x
12.00x
14.00x
16.00x
18.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
TWX 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0.00x
5.00x
10.00x
15.00x
20.00x
25.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
TWX 12m fwd PE
0x
2x
4x
6x
8x
10x
12x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
VIAB 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0x
2x
4x
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
16x
18x
20x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
VIAB 12m fwd PE
0.00x
2.00x
4.00x
6.00x
8.00x
10.00x
12.00x
14.00x
6/1/2009 6/1/2010 6/1/2011 6/1/2012 6/1/2013 6/1/2014 6/1/2015 6/1/2016
DISCA 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0.00x
5.00x
10.00x
15.00x
20.00x
25.00x
6/1/2009 6/1/2010 6/1/2011 6/1/2012 6/1/2013 6/1/2014 6/1/2015 6/1/2016
DISCA 12m fwd PE
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 56
Figure 156: MANU 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 157: MANU 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 158: CMCSA 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 159: CMCSA 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 160: DISH 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 161: DISH 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
0.00x
5.00x
10.00x
15.00x
20.00x
25.00x
10/1/2012 4/1/2013 10/1/2013 4/1/2014 10/1/2014 4/1/2015 10/1/2015 4/1/2016 10/1/2016
MANU 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0.00x
20.00x
40.00x
60.00x
80.00x
100.00x
120.00x
10/1/2012 4/1/2013 10/1/2013 4/1/2014 10/1/2014 4/1/2015 10/1/2015 4/1/2016 10/1/2016
MANU 12m fwd PE
0.00x
1.00x
2.00x
3.00x
4.00x
5.00x
6.00x
7.00x
8.00x
9.00x
10.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
CMCSA 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0.00x
5.00x
10.00x
15.00x
20.00x
25.00x
30.00x
35.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
CMCSA 12m fwd PE
0.00x
2.00x
4.00x
6.00x
8.00x
10.00x
12.00x
14.00x
16.00x
18.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
DISH 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0.00x
5.00x
10.00x
15.00x
20.00x
25.00x
30.00x
35.00x
40.00x
45.00x
50.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
DISH 12m fwd PE
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 57
Figure 162: IPG 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 163: IPG 12m forward P/E
Note: EV calculation uses LTM net debt to adjust for seasonality.
Source: Thomson Reuters
Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 164: OMC 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 165: OMC 12m forward P/E
Note: EV calculation uses LTM net debt to adjust for seasonality.
Source: Thomson Reuters
Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 166: DIS Quarterly Share Price Performance
Figure 167: FOXA Quarterly Share Price
Performance
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
6.00x
6.50x
7.00x
7.50x
8.00x
8.50x
9.00x
9.50x
10.00x
1/6/2014 5/6/2014 9/6/2014 1/6/2015 5/6/2015 9/6/2015 1/6/2016 5/6/2016 9/6/2016 1/6/2017
IPG 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
10.00x
11.00x
12.00x
13.00x
14.00x
15.00x
16.00x
17.00x
18.00x
19.00x
20.00x
1/6/2014 5/6/2014 9/6/2014 1/6/2015 5/6/2015 9/6/2015 1/6/2016 5/6/2016 9/6/2016 1/6/2017
IPG 12m fwd PE
6.00x
6.50x
7.00x
7.50x
8.00x
8.50x
9.00x
9.50x
10.00x
10.50x
1/6/2014 5/6/2014 9/6/2014 1/6/2015 5/6/2015 9/6/2015 1/6/2016 5/6/2016 9/6/2016 1/6/2017
OMC 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
10.00x
11.00x
12.00x
13.00x
14.00x
15.00x
16.00x
17.00x
18.00x
19.00x
1/6/2014 5/6/2014 9/6/2014 1/6/2015 5/6/2015 9/6/2015 1/6/2016 5/6/2016 9/6/2016 1/6/2017
OMC 12m fwd PE
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
DIS S&P 500
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
FOXA S&P 500
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 58
Figure 168: CBS Quarterly Share Price Performance Figure 169: TWX Quarterly Share Price Performance
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 170: VIAB Quarterly Share Price Performance
Figure 171: DISCA Quarterly Share Price
Performance
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 172: MANU Quarterly Share Price
Performance
Figure 173: CMCSA Quarterly Share Price
Performance
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
CBS S&P 500
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
TWX S&P 500
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
VIAB S&P 500
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
DISCA S&P 500
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
MANU S&P 500
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
CMCSA S&P 500
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 59
Figure 174: CHTR Quarterly Share Price
Performance Figure 175: DISH Quarterly Share Price Performance
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 176: IPG Quarterly Share Price Performance Figure 177: OMC Quarterly Share Price Performance
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 178: S&P 500 Media Index constituents and
estimated weighting
Source: Bloomberg, Credit Suisse estimates
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
CHTR S&P 500
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
DISH S&P 500
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
IPG S&P 500
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
OMC S&P 500
S&P 500 Media Constituents Weighting
Ominicom Group 3.1%
Walt Disney 26.8%
Charter Communications Inc 12.5%
Discovery Communications (Series C) 1.0%
Comcast Corp 25.9%
Time Warner Inc 11.3%
Discovery Communications (Series A) 0.6%
Viacom Inc 2.0%
Twenty-First Century Fox (Class B) 3.6%
News Corp (Class B) 0.4%
TEGNA Inc 0.7%
CBS Corp 3.9%
Interpublic 1.5%
Scripps Netwroks Interactive 1.1%
Twenty-First Century Fox (Class A) 4.8%
News Corp (Class A) 0.7%
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 60
Global CMO survey
Snapshot of our survey's respondents
Figure 179: Our survey's respondents were skewed
toward Marketing Directors, but 14% were CMOs
Figure 180: Total marketing budgets of our
respondents cover the spectrum of large to small
Question: "What is your job title?"
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "In 2016, what was the approximate size of your company's total marketing budget?"
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 181: All major industry categories are
covered in our survey…
Figure 182: …and all major territories are
represented
Question: "In which broad industry group does your company operate?"
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "In which territory(-ies) do you spend your marketing budget?"
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Marketing Director39%
Marketing Manager17%
Chief Marketing Officer14%
Marketing Executive12%
Brand Manager
5%
Other 13%
$50m-$250m55%
Over $500m32%
$251m-$500m13%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
4%
5%
6%
6%
7%
11%
11%
14%
14%
15%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
Soft Drinks
Clothing
Alcohol
Household Equipment
Miscellaneous Servides
Media
Auto
Travel
Personal Care
Communications
Finance
Food
Other
Retail
Pharma
Technology
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
IndonesiaSouth Korea
JapanOther Asia
RussiaArgentinaAustralia
BrazilChinaIndia
Other Latin AmericaGermany
ItalySpain
FranceOther Europe
MexicoCanada
UKUSA
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 61
Advertiser budget intentions
Figure 183: Our respondents say 51% of their total
marketing budget is spent on promotional spend…
Figure 184: …and a small net balance (11%) expect
to shift toward advertising over the next two years
Question: "In 2017, what do you expect to be the approximate mix in your marketing budget between advertising (i.e. media spend) and promotion/below the line?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how do you expect your marketing mix to change between advertising (i.e. media spend) and promotion/below the line?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 185: A strong net balance (47%) expect to
increase total marketing budgets in 2017 by an
aggregate 4%-5%
Figure 186: An equally strong net balance (46%)
plan to increase advertising budgets in 2017 by an
aggregate 4%-5%
Question: "Looking at your total marketing budget in 2017 vs 2016, by approximately how much do you expect it to grow/decline?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Looking at your advertising budget in 2017 vs 2016, by approximately how much do you expect it to grow/decline?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Advertising49%
Promotion/Below the line51%
8%
26%
42%
19%
5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Shift towardsadvertising significantly
Shift towardsadvertising slightly
Stay the same Shift towards promotionslightly
Shift towards promotionsignificantly
2%
6%
8%
20%
12%
33%
19%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Decline by morethan 10%
Decline by 5%-10%
Decline by lessthan 5%
Stay the same Grow by lessthan 5%
Grow by 5% -to10%
Grow more than10%
1%
6%
11%
19%
14%
31%
19%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Decline by morethan 10%
Decline by 5%-10%
Decline by lessthan 5%
Stay the same Grow by lessthan 5%
Grow by 5%-10%
Grow by morethan 10%
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 62
Figure 187: Strong net balances (~80%) of
respondents expect to grow online spend; large net
balances (~31%) expect to shrink print spend
Figure 188: Linear TV: small net balance (14%)
expects to reduce advertising spending over the
next two years
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 189: Online video: strong net balance (81%)
expects to increase advertising spending over the
next two years
Figure 190: Social media: strong net balance (80%)
expects to increase advertising spending over the
next two years
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
-33%
-29%
-19%
-14%
-9%
-7%
56%
68%
80%
81%
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Magazines
Newspaper
Outdoor
Linear TV
Cinema
Radio
Other online
Search
Social Media
Online video
Net Balance
7%
22%
36%
9%
6%
19%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Linear TV
0%4%
9%
66%
19%
2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Online video
1%4%
11%
53%
32%
0%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Social Media
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 63
Figure 191: Other online: strong net balance (56%)
expects to increase advertising spending over the
next two years
Figure 192: Newspapers: large net balance (29%)
expects to decrease advertising spending over the
next two years
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 193: Magazines: large net balance (33%)
expects to decrease advertising spending over the
next two years
Figure 194: Outdoor: small net balance (19%)
expects to decrease advertising spending over the
next two years; 31% do not use the medium at all
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
0%
5%
29%
48%
13%
5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Other online
18% 18%
28%
2%4%
31%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Newspaper
18%
25%
33%
7%
2%
15%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Magazines
7%
24%
27%
7%
5%
31%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Outdoor
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 64
Figure 195: Cinema: small net balance (9%) expects
to decrease advertising spending over the next two
years; ~half (44%) do not use the medium at all
Figure 196: Radio: small net balance (7%) expects
to decrease advertising spending over the next two
years; 27% do not use the medium at all
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 197: Search: large net balance (68%) expects
to increase advertising spending over the next two
years
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
8%
13%
24%
7%5%
44%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Cinema
6%
15%
38%
9%
5%
27%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Radio
0%2%
25%
55%
15%
2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Search
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 65
Figure 198: Majority (79%) of respondents cited
"Return on investment" as a driver of advertising
spend
Figure 199: Overwhelming majority (75%) of
respondents expect to use sales growth as their
benchmark for advertising spend
Question: "What will drive the shift in the mix of your advertising spending on media over the next two years?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect your advertising budget to grow?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
The challenge from technology companies…
Figure 200: The majority (61%) of respondents
allocate up to 10% of marketing budgets to
technology/strategic marketing consultancies…
Figure 201: …and a net balance of 35% expect to
increase the proportion over the next two years
Question: "In 2017, approximately what proportion of your total marketing budget do you expect to allocate to technology companies/strategic consultancies (e.g. IBM, Accenture, Deloitte, Adobe, Oracle?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how do you expect the proportion of your total marketing budget allocated to technology companies/strategic consultancies to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
79%
73%
60%
42%
27%
2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Return onInvestment
Ability to TargetCustomers
Effectiveness Value for Money Abilitiy To MeasureImpressions
Other
29%
14%
32%
13%
1%2%
8%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
In line with salesgrowth
Faster than salesgrowth
Slower thansales growth
In line withinflation (CPI)
Above inflation(CPI)
Below inflation(CPI)
Do not expect itto grow
0%-10%61%
11%-20%28%
21%-30%6%
31%-40%4%
41%-50%1%
2%
7%
46%
38%
7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Decrease significantly Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increase significantly
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 66
…and from in-house marketing departments
Figure 202: Our respondents all reported sizable in-
house marketing departments…
Figure 203: …and a strong net balance (36%) expect
to grow in-house headcount over the next two years
Question: "How many people are currently employed in your in-house marketing department?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, do you expect the number of people employed in your in-house marketing department to grow or decline?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Planned fee/commission spend on agencies
Figure 204: A strong net balance (69%) of
respondents expect to increase fees/commissions
on "pure" digital agencies in 2017
Figure 205: A small net balance (4%) of respondents
expect to increase fees/commissions on full service
advertising agencies in 2017
Question: "Directionally in 2017 vs 2016, how do you expect the total fees and commissions you pay to the following types of advertising/marketing services agency to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally in 2017 vs 2016, how do you expect the total fees and commissions you pay to the following types of advertising/marketing services agency to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
21%
15%
20%
40%
4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
0-10 11-20 20-50 >50 Can't discuss
0%
8%
44%41%
4% 4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Decline significantly Decline slightly Stay the same Grow slightly Grow significantly Not disclosed
-6%
0%
2%
4%
4%
8%
21%
40%
69%
-10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Media agency (planning/buying)
Other (please specify):
Healthcare Marketing
Full service advertising
PR
Direct Marketing
Creative advertising
Market research/data analytics
Interactive/Internet/Digital
Net Balance
4%
20%
40%
24%
4%
9%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Full service advertising
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 67
Figure 206: A strong net balance (21%) of
respondents expect to increase fees/commissions
on "pure" creative agencies in 2017
Figure 207: A small net balance (6%) of respondents
expect to decrease fees/commissions on media
agencies (planning/buying) in 2017
Question: "Directionally in 2017 vs 2016, how do you expect the total fees and commissions you pay to the following types of advertising/marketing services agency to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally in 2017 vs 2016, how do you expect the total fees and commissions you pay to the following types of advertising/marketing services agency to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 208: A very strong net balance (69%) of
respondents expect to increase fees/commissions
on "pure" digital agencies in 2017
Figure 209: A strong net balance (40%) of
respondents expect to increase fees/commissions
on market research/data analytics agencies in 2017
Question: "Directionally in 2017 vs 2016, how do you expect the total fees and commissions you pay to the following types of advertising/marketing services agency to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally in 2017 vs 2016, how do you expect the total fees and commissions you pay to the following types of advertising/marketing services agency to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
2%
15%
40%
28%
11%
4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Creative advertising
5%
25%
44%
19%
5% 4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Media agency (planning/buying)
0%4%
22%
49%
24%
1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Interactive/Internet/Digital
0%
11%
38%
41%
9%
1%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Market research/data analytics
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 68
Figure 210: A small net balance (4%) of respondents
expect to increase fees/commissions on PR
agencies in 2017
Figure 211: A small net balance (2%) of respondents
expect to increase fees/commissions on healthcare
marketing agencies in 2017
Question: "Directionally in 2017 vs 2016, how do you expect the total fees and commissions you pay to the following types of advertising/marketing services agency to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally in 2017 vs 2016, how do you expect the total fees and commissions you pay to the following types of advertising/marketing services agency to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 212: A small net balance (8%) of respondents
expect to increase fees/commissions on direct
marketing agencies in 2017
Question: "Directionally in 2017 vs 2016, how do you expect the total fees and commissions you pay to the following types of advertising/marketing services agency to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
6%
14%
54%
21%
2% 2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
PR
5%7%
28%
11%
4%
46%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Healthcare Marketing
8%
16%
35%
31%
2%
7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Do not use
Direct Marketing
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 69
Figure 213: A strong net balance (34%) of
respondents say they are satisfied with current
agency compensation…
Figure 214: Respondents are most satisfied with
compensation at "pure" digital agencies (60% net
balance) and least satisfied with healthcare (16%)
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency compensation agreements, both in relation to the overall fees/commissions paid and the structure of the compensation?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency compensation agreements, both in relation to the overall fees/commissions paid and the structure of the compensation?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 215: Full service agencies: respondents'
satisfaction is high (32% net balance)
Figure 216: Creative agencies: respondents'
satisfaction is below average (26% net balance)
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency compensation agreements, both in relation to the overall fees/commissions paid and the structure of the compensation?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency compensation agreements, both in relation to the overall fees/commissions paid and the structure of the compensation?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
17%
40%
18%
5%
20%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Very Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not very satisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know / not sure
16%
20%
26%
27%
32%
41%
52%
60%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Healthcare Marketing
Media agency (planning/buying)
Creative advertising
PR
Full service advertising
Direct Marketing
Market research/data analytics
Interactive/Internet/Digital
Net Balance
18%
41%
25%
2%
14%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Very Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not very satisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know / not sure
Full service advertising
19%
39%
27%
5%
11%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Very Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not very satisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know / not sure
Creative advertising
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 70
Figure 217: Media agencies: respondents'
satisfaction is relatively low (20% net balance)
Figure 218: Digital agencies: respondents'
satisfaction is very high (60% net balance)
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency compensation agreements, both in relation to the overall fees/commissions paid and the structure of the compensation?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency compensation agreements, both in relation to the overall fees/commissions paid and the structure of the compensation?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 219: Market research agencies: respondents'
satisfaction is very high (52% net balance)
Figure 220: PR agencies: respondents' satisfaction
is slightly below average (27% net balance)
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency compensation agreements, both in relation to the overall fees/commissions paid and the structure of the compensation?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency compensation agreements, both in relation to the overall fees/commissions paid and the structure of the compensation?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
14%
41%
29%
6%
9%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Very Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not very satisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know / not sure
Media agency (planning/buying)
24%
53%
13%
4%
7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Very Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not very satisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know / not sure
Interactive/Internet/Digital
27%
45%
14%
6%8%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Very Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not very satisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know / not sure
Market research/data analytics
14%
39%
18%
8%
21%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Very Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not very satisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know / not sure
PR
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 71
Figure 221: Healthcare agencies: Majority (55%) of
respondents answered "Don't know/not sure"
Figure 222: Direct marketing agencies: respondents'
satisfaction is high (41% net balance)
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency compensation agreements, both in relation to the overall fees/commissions paid and the structure of the compensation?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency compensation agreements, both in relation to the overall fees/commissions paid and the structure of the compensation?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 223: A strong net balance of respondents
(20%) say agency profit margins are too high
Figure 224: …respondents highlighted creative
agencies the most, healthcare marketing the least
Question: "Do you believe the profit margins of your agency partners are too high or too low?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Do you believe the profit margins of your agency partners are too high or too low?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
8%
22%
9%
5%
55%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Very Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not very satisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know / not sure
Healthcare Marketing
14%
40%
11%
2%
33%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Very Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not very satisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know / not sure
Direct Marketing
25%
53%
5%
17%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Too high About right Too low Not my concern
9%
9%
15%
18%
19%
24%
29%
32%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Healthcare Marketing
Direct marketing
Interactive/Internet/Digital
Market research/data analytics
PR
Media agency (planning/buying)
Full service advertising
Creative advertising
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 72
Figure 225: A big portion (47%) of respondents
said, when changing agency compensation, their
primary motivation was to improve agency
performance
Question: "If you plan to change, or have recently changed, your agency compensation agreements, what will be/were your motivations?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Performance-based incentives
Figure 226: The majority of our respondents (58%)
do not currently use performance-based incentives
Figure 227: A minority (8%-16%) would consider
using performance-based incentives in future
Question: "Does your firm currently use performance-based incentives in the compensation structure for your agency partners?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Does your firm currently use performance-based incentives in the compensation structure for your agency partners?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
44%
47%
5% 5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
To reduce cost To improve agencyperformance
To simplify administration Other
13%16%
58%
13%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
All agency partners One or more agency partners No No, but may consider it in thefuture
8%
11%
11%
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
Media agency (planning/buying)
Full service advertising
Market research/data analytics
Creative advertising
Interactive/Internet/Digital
PR
Direct Marketing
Healthcare Marketing
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 73
Figure 228: Performance-based incentives are most
prevalent in media agencies (48% of respondents)
and least prevalent in healthcare (5%)
Figure 229: "Earn-back" incentives are the most
commonly used type (25% of respondents)
Question: "Does your firm currently use performance-based incentives in the compensation structure for your agency partners?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "If your firm currently uses performance-based incentives to compensate some or all of your agency partners, which of the following best describes your most prevalent practice in structuring the incentives?"
Definitions: "Risk-Reward": the agency puts some of its established fee or commission at risk (for sub-par performance) in exchange for an upside incentive above and beyond its established fee or commission for meeting or exceeding defined performance goals
"Upside": the incentive is a bonus the agency can earn above and beyond its established fee or commission for meeting or exceeding defined performance goals. None of the agency's fees or commissions is put at risk.
"Earn-back": the incentive is structured so some of the agency's established fee/commission is at risk, and the agency can only earn it back by meeting defined performance goals.
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 230: Sales goals are the most prevalent
criteria (46%) in performance-based incentives
Question: "If your firm uses, or intends to use, performance-based incentives, which of the criteria listed do you use, or intend to use, to evaluate agency performance?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
5%
15%
19%
25%
38%
41%
48%
48%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Healthcare Marketing
PR
Market research/data analytics
Direct Marketing
Full service advertising
Creative advertising
Interactive/Internet/Digital
Media agency (planning/buying)
8%
13%
16%
25%
38%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Use incentives, butcannot disclose
"Risk-Reward" "Upside" "Earn-Back" Do not use
0%
5%
14%
16%
27%
27%
32%
34%
35%
46%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
Other
Can not discuss
Profit goals
Agency performance reviews
Brand Perceptions
Do not use
Brand/ad awareness
Market Share goals
Media performance goals
Sales goals
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 74
Digital advertising
Figure 231: An overwhelming majority (86%) of
respondents expect to increase spending on
programmatic platforms
Figure 232: 80% of respondents had some concerns
about programmatic platforms, with nearly half
(49%) highlighting lack of transparency
Question: "Directionally over the next two years how do you expect the proportion of your digital/online marketing budget spend using programmatic platforms to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "What concerns (if any) do you have about programmatic buying being performed by an agency?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 233: The vast majority of respondents
(82%-92%) highlighted concerns about viewability,
ad blocking, and ad fraud
Figure 234: Two-thirds (68%) of respondents said
concerns over viewability would impact their
spending either "significantly" or "modestly"
Question: "Looking at your digital/online advertising budget over the next two years, please stipulate your level of concern about the following issues and please highlight whether they may negatively impact the amount you will spend by choosing one of the following options:
High level of concern, may negatively impact the amount we spend to a significant extent
Slight concern, may negatively impact the amount we spend to a modest extent
Have concerns, but will not impact our spending decisions
We are not concerned about this issue"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Looking at your digital/online advertising budget over the next two years, please stipulate your level of concern about the following issues and please highlight whether they may negatively impact the amount you will spend by choosing one of the following options:
High level of concern, may negatively impact the amount we spend to a significant extent
Slight concern, may negatively impact the amount we spend to a modest extent
Have concerns, but will not impact our spending decisions
We are not concerned about this issue"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
0%
4%
9%
52%
34%
0% 1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Decreasesignificantly
Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increasesignificantly
Don't know Can't discuss
49%
38%
32%
25%
20%
16%
2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Lack oftransparency
Conflict ofinterest
Highmargins/fees
Ownership ofdata
No concerns Fraud Other
88%
92%
82%
76%
78%
80%
82%
84%
86%
88%
90%
92%
94%
Rising use of ad blocking software Viewability of ads Ad Fraud
19%
49%
24%
8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
High Concern Slight concern Have concerns Not concerned
Viewability of ads
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 75
Figure 235: 60% of respondents said concerns over
ad blocking software would impact their spending
either "significantly" or "modestly"
Figure 236: Less than half (47%) of respondents
said concerns over ad fraud would impact their
spending either "significantly" or "modestly"
Question: "Looking at your digital/online advertising budget over the next two years, please stipulate your level of concern about the following issues and please highlight whether they may negatively impact the amount you will spend by choosing one of the following options:
High level of concern, may negatively impact the amount we spend to a significant extent
Slight concern, may negatively impact the amount we spend to a modest extent
Have concerns, but will not impact our spending decisions
We are not concerned about this issue"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Looking at your digital/online advertising budget over the next two years, please stipulate your level of concern about the following issues and please highlight whether they may negatively impact the amount you will spend by choosing one of the following options:
High level of concern, may negatively impact the amount we spend to a significant extent
Slight concern, may negatively impact the amount we spend to a modest extent
Have concerns, but will not impact our spending decisions
We are not concerned about this issue"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 237: A surprisingly small net balance (16%)
highlighted they believe social media delivers a
higher ROI than traditional media
Figure 238: A small net balance (11%) highlighted
they believe social media delivers a lower ROI than
other digital media
Question: "Looking at the marketing dollars your firm spent on social media campaigns (e.g. on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat etc) over the last two years, do you believe the ROI (return on investment) was higher or lower than the ROI on traditional media campaigns (e.g. on TV, radio, outdoor, newspapers etc)?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Looking at the marketing dollars your firm spent on social media campaigns (e.g. on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat etc) over the last two years, do you believe the ROI (return on investment) was higher or lower than the ROI on other digital media campaigns (e.g. on digital display, online video etc)?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
22%
38%
28%
12%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
High Concern Slight concern Have concerns Not concerned
Rising use of ad blocking software
25%
22%
35%
18%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
High Concern Slight concern Have concerns Not concerned
Ad Fraud
32%
20%
48%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
ROI lower ROI the same ROI higher
Social media vs. Traditional media
40%
31%29%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
ROI lower ROI the same ROI higher
Social media vs. Other digital
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 76
Healthcare marketing
Figure 239: A strong net balance (25%) of
healthcare marketing respondents expect to
increase their focus on medical professionals
Figure 240: A similar net balance (25%) of
healthcare marketing respondents expect to
increase their focus on consumers
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how do you expect the percentage of your advertising budget used to target medical professionals (i.e. physicians/nurses) vs consumers (i.e. patients) to change?" [Limited to healthcare marketing professionals only]
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how do you expect the percentage of your advertising budget used to target medical professionals (i.e. physicians/nurses) vs consumers (i.e. patients) to change?" [Limited to healthcare marketing professionals only]
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Agency transparency and rebates
Figure 241: A small net balance (21%) said they are
satisfied with the current level of transparency and
disclosure of rebates
Figure 242: A large portion (46%) of respondents
cited "general trust in agency" as a concern
regarding the issues of rebates and transparency
Question: "How satisfied would you say your firm is with your current agency's level of transparency and disclosure of rebates in the US?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "What concerns do you have regarding the issuance of rebates and agency transparency in US, if any? Please select all that apply.
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
0%
17%
42%
25%
17%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Decrease Significantly Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increase significantly
Medical professionals
8%
17%
25%
33%
17%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Decrease Significantly Decrease slightly Stay the same Increase slightly Increase significantly
Consumers
11%
27%
12%
5%
45%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Very Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Not very satisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know / not sure
11%
30%
35%
40%
46%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
Other (please specify)
Service/consulting agreements functioning ass a kickback
Unkown inventory markups from agency trading desks
Agency kickbacks (keeping portions of the rebate)
General trust in agency
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 77
US-only data
Figure 243: A strong net balance (57%) expect to
increase total marketing budgets in 2017 by an
aggregate 4%-5%
Figure 244: An equally strong net balance (54%)
plan to increase advertising budgets in 2017 by an
aggregate 4%-5%
Question: "Looking at your total marketing budget in 2017 vs 2016, by approximately how much do you expect it to grow/decline?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Looking at your advertising budget in 2017 vs 2016, by approximately how much do you expect it to grow/decline?
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Figure 245: Our respondents say 51% of their total
marketing budget is spent on promotional spend…
Figure 246: …and a small net balance (8%) expect to
shift toward advertising over the next two years
Question: "In 2017, what do you expect to be the approximate mix in your marketing budget between advertising (i.e. media spend) and promotion/below the line?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how do you expect your marketing mix to change between advertising (i.e. media spend) and promotion/below the line?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
0%
6%5%
21%
16%
38%
14%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Decline by morethan 10%
Decline by 5%-10%
Decline by lessthan 5%
Stay the same Grow by lessthan 5%
Grow by 5%-10%
Grow by morethan 10%
0%
3%
10%
21%
17%
32%
17%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Decline by morethan 10%
Decline by 5%-10%
Decline by lessthan 5%
Stay the same Grow by lessthan 5%
Grow by 5%-10%
Grow by morethan 10%
Advertising49%
Promotion/Below the line51%
8%
24%
44%
19%
5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Shift towardsadvertising significantly
Shift towardsadvertising slightly
Stay the same Shift towards promotionslightly
Shift towards promotionsignificantly
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 78
Figure 247: Strong net balances (~74%) of
respondents expect to grow online spend; large net
balances (~32%) expect to shrink print spend
Figure 248: Majority (87%) of respondents cited
"Return on investment" as a driver of advertising
spend
Question: "Directionally over the next two years, how would you expect the mix of your advertising budget to change?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
Question: "What will drive the shift in the mix of your advertising spending on media over the next two years?"
Note: Responses not weighted for the size of respondents’ advertising or marketing budget.
Source: Credit Suisse proprietary survey
-33%
-30%
-17%
-17%
-10%
-5%
59%
67%
75%
81%
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Magazines
Newspaper
Linear TV
Outdoor
Radio
Cinema
Other online
Search
Online video
Social Media87%
71%
62%
51%
32%
3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Return onInvestment
Ability to TargetCustomers
Effectiveness Value for Money Abilitiy To MeasureImpressions
Other
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 79
Americas/United States Entertainment
The Walt Disney Company (DIS) Rating OUTPERFORM Price (06-Jan-17, US$) 108.98 Target price (12-mth, US$) 125.00 52-week price range 108.98 - 88.85 Market cap (US$ m) 173,437.42 *Stock ratings are relative to the coverage universe in each
analyst's or each team's respective sector.
¹Target price is for 12 months.
Research Analysts
Omar Sheikh
212 325 6818
Lawrence Dann-Fenwick
212 538 8442
Boyao Sun
212 325 3494
Hard to justify a NFLX deal up here
■ Our view on the NFLX debate: In this report, we analyse the strategic and
financial rationale of a potential acquisition by DIS of NFLX. We conclude that
(i) with industry trends improving, the strategic pressure to acquire a
distributor near term is moderating, and (ii) the dilution to EPS/FCF and to
returns at the current share price would be prohibitive. However, we also
point out the T/TWX merger; continued growth from SVOD aggregators; and
sports rights renewals in 2021/22 mean maintaining DIS current structure
long term is not risk-free either, suggesting this debate is unlikely to go away.
We reduce our 2017/18 EPS forecasts by 1% to $5.94/$6.76 (previously
$6.00/$6.79), driven by Consumer Products, but reiterate our OP rating.
■ Industry trends improving: DIS' organic strategy of distributing its cable
networks via "virtual" MVPDs and slowing down the pace at which it licenses
content to SVOD are now playing out. We see these having a positive impact
on ESPN, and overall industry, subscribers, over the next 2-3 years which
should reduce the strategic pressure to consider a NFLX deal.
■ NFLX would dilute EPS/FCF and CFROI®: We calculate that a 70% debt
financed transaction at $160 per NFLX share would materially dilute DIS
EPS/FCF (-11%/-10%), and be modestly dilutive to CFROI®. At the $70bn
price tag, DIS would need to deliver around $2bn of annual pre-tax synergies
from the transaction to cover its cost of capital. While (i) gaining close to 90m
global customer relationships years ahead of an organic strategy; (ii) having
more monetisation options for sports rights; and (iii) removing the SVOD risk
to its core cable networks are all reasons to consider a deal, it is hard to see
them delivering the synergies that would be required to justify the cost.
■ Valuation: Disney trades at a c20% premium to peers on '17 EV/EBITDA
(11.2x vs 9.2x), but at a c50% premium on '17 P/E (18.4x vs 12.6x). At our
$125 target, DIS would trade at 12.5x '17 EV/EBITDA, 21.1x '17 P/E.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$99.25
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2016A 1.63 1.36 1.62 1.10 2017E 1.64 1.52 1.83 0.99 2018E - - - -
Financial and valuation metrics
Year 10/16A 10/17E 10/18E 10/19E EPS (CS adj.) (US$) 5.72 5.94 6.76 7.59 Prev. EPS (US$) 5.75 6.00 6.79 7.58 P/E (x) 19.1 18.4 16.1 14.4 P/E rel. (%) 97.7 95.3 93.4 93.0 Revenue (US$ m) 55,632.0 58,728.6 62,203.7 64,211.5 EBITDA (US$ m) 16,885.0 17,078.4 18,437.6 19,527.7 OCFPS (US$) 8.06 7.81 9.06 10.09 P/OCF (x) 11.5 13.9 12.0 10.8 EV/EBITDA (current) 11.2 11.2 10.6 10.2 Net debt (US$ m) 15,560 18,601 22,248 25,715 ROIC (%) 15.03 15.13 16.64 17.89
Number of shares (m) 1,591.46 IC (current, US$ m) 62,883.00 BV/share (Next Qtr., US$) - EV/IC (x) - Net debt (Next Qtr., US$ m) - Dividend (current, US$) 3.12 Net debt/tot eq (Next Qtr.,%) - Dividend yield (%) - Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 80
"Virtual" MVPDs positive for ESPN subscribers
As we highlight in our 2017 Outlook report (see our industry report above), we regard the
launch of "virtual" MVPDs including DirecTV NOW and Hulu as structurally positive for
owners of cable networks. This is because vMVPDs offer the convenience of on-demand
access to content on multiple devices – so compete on the new "basis of competition" in
the industry (see Figure 249) – but also buy content in a bundle, i.e. in the form of a linear
network rather than an individual series. In other words, DirecTV NOW and Hulu look well-
placed to challenge the value proposition of SVOD aggregators including Netflix and
Amazon and should slow down the rate of decline in pay TV subscribers over the coming
quarters.
Figure 249: Innovation from SVOD services has shifted the basis of competition from the number of
networks or availability of DVR/HD to the convenience of on-demand
Source: Credit Suisse Research, adapted from The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997)
Figure 250: The "virtual" MVPD strategy disrupts the disruptors, and media
companies' content licensing can further dampen the threat from SVOD
Note: "Performance" measures consumer satisfaction with the content bundle. The basis of competition changes over time (see previous chart)
Source: Credit Suisse Research, adapted from The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997)
The rate of decline in ESPN subscribers has already improved over the last year (see
Figure 251), from a 3% pa decline in 2015 to a 2% pa decline in 2016, according to data
Access
Access to TV
Volume
Number of Networks
Functionality
DVR/HD
Convenience
On-Demand
Price?
Basis of Competition
Incumbents
Innovators
Innovation Barriers
Time Period
Duration
Radio Broadcasters Cable, DBS Cable, DBS, Telcos
Broadcasters Cable, DBS Telcos Netflix, Amazon
FCC Licenses Content, Capital Technology, Content Content, Technology
1941-1980 1980-1995 1995-2010 2010-2025?
39 years 15 years 15 years 15 years?
2025-?
Performance
Time20172007 2027
Performance required at top end of market
Performance required at bottom end of market
SVOD – media companies reduce the volume of content licenced
SVOD – media companies continue to licence shows/series
“Virtual” MVPDs
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 81
from Nielsen and SNL Kagan. This improvement reflects the stabilisation in overall
industry subscribers including the first vMVPD (Sling), as we show in Figure 254.
We argue that if the DirecTV NOW and Hulu services (and others to follow) gain traction
with consumers, this should have a positive impact on ESPN subscribers – if consumers
looking for a more convenient content bundle decide to switch from a traditional distributor
to a vMVPD (instead of to an SVOD provider), they will continue to pay for ESPN as part
of the new service. We show our industry forecasts for traditional MVPDs, "virtual" MVPDs
and SVOD providers in Figure 257 and Figure 258 below.
Figure 251: ESPN subscriber declines moderated in
2016, to 2% pa, from 3% in 2015
Figure 252: …and have now been falling for 6
straight years, according to Kagan data
Source: SNL Kagan, Nielsen (reported in DIS 10K) Source: SNL Kagan
Figure 253: The universe of pay TV homes stopped
growing in 2009, and is now shrinking
Figure 254: Subscriber declines in 2016 stabilize
after including growth at Sling TV
Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates
4%
2%1%
1%
-1%-1%
-2%
-2%-3%
-2%
5%
1% 1% 1%
-1% -1%
1%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
ESPN y/y subscriber growth (SNL Kagan) ESPN y/y subscriber growth (Nielsen)
0m
10m
20m
30m
40m
50m
60m
70m
80m
90m
100m
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ESPN (US)
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2001
2002
Q1
'03
Q2
'03
Q3
'03
Q4
'03
2003
Q1
'04
Q2
'04
Q3
'04
Q4
'04
Q1
'05
Q2
'05
Q3
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Q4
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Q1
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Q2
'06
Q3
'06
Q4
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
'07
Q4
'07
Q1
'08
Q2
'08
Q3
'08
Q4
'08
Q1
'09
Q2
'09
Q3
'09
Q4
'09
Q1
'10
Q2
'10
Q3
'10
Q4
'10
Q1
'11
Q2
'11
Q3
'11
Q4
'11
Q1
'12
Q2
'12
Q3
'12
Q4
'12
Q1
'13
Q2
'13
Q3
'13
Q4
'13
Q1
'14
Q2
'14
Q3
'14
Q4
'14
Q1
'15
Q2
'15
Q3
'15
Q4
'15
Q1
'16
Q2
'16
Q3
'16
Cable DBS Telco
(2)%
(1)%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
Q4
'04
Q2
'05
Q4
'05
Q2
'06
Q4
'06
Q2
'07
Q4
'07
Q2
'08
Q4
'08
Q2
'09
Q4
'09
Q2
'10
Q4
'10
Q2
'11
Q4
'11
Q2
'12
Q4
'12
Q2
'13
Q4
'13
Q2
'14
Q4
'14
Q2
'15
Q4
'15
Q2
'16
LTM Net Additions/(Losses) as % of avg subs LTM Net Additions/(Losses) incl. Sling
Excluding Sling, industry net sub losses were running at -1.5% in Q3 2016. Including Sling, however, they were running at -0.8%
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 82
Figure 255: Seasonal losses (ex-Sling) have hit their
highest level since recession
Figure 256: Cable is continuing to take share from
DBS & Telco
Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 257: 2016 video bundle subscriber mix
Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates
(626)
(371)
(99)(242)
(825)
(304)
(1,000)
(500)
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Q1
'04
Q2
'04
Q3
'04
Q4
'04
Q1
'05
Q2
'05
Q3
'05
Q4
'05
Q1
'06
Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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Q1
'14
Q2
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Q3
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Q4
'14
Q1
'15
Q2
'15
Q3
'15
Q4
'15
Q1
'16
Q2
'16
Q3
'16
Net video subscriber additions/(losses) - actual by quarter
Seasonal losses are picking up again
(4,000)
(3,000)
(2,000)
(1,000)
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
Q4
'04
Q1
'05
Q2
'05
Q3
'05
Q4
'05
Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q2
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Q3
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Q1
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Q3
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Q1
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Q2
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Q2
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Q1
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Q2
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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Q1
'14
Q2
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Q3
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Q4
'14
Q1
'15
Q2
'15
Q3
'15
Q4
'15
Q1
'16
Q2
'16
Q3
'16
LTM Net Additions/(Losses) - Cable LTM Net Additions/(Losses) - DBS
LTM Net Additions/(Losses) - Telco
MVPDs (98m)
Netflix (47.6m)
Hulu SVOD (12m)
Amazon Prime
PS Vue
(0.2m)
DirecTV
Now
(0.1m)
HBO Now
(1.1m)
Sling TV
(1.4m)CBS All-
Access
(1.3m)
Starz
(1.4m)
Showtime
OTT (1.3m)
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 83
Figure 258: 2020 video bundle subscriber mix
Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates
Pressure point coming for sports rights in 2021/22
While we are positive on the medium term trends for ESPN's subscribers, we also argue
the business will face heightened competition for sports rights, that ultimately underpin its
cashflow, over the next few years. This competition will come from established vertically
integrated competitors – Comcast and (assuming the merger is approved) AT&T/Time
Warner – as well as from potential new entrants, including Amazon. Two of the big three
domestic sports rights contracts (NFL and NBA) are due to be renewed in less than five
years.
MVPDs (92m)
Netflix (65m)Hulu SVOD (40m)
Hulu live streaming (10m)
Amazon Prime
Starz (5.9m)
Showtime OTT (5.8m)
HBO NOW (5.6m)
CBS All-Access (4.8m)
Sling TV (3m)
DirecTV Now
(5.5m)
PS Vue
(0.5m)
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 84
Figure 259: Vertical integration is gaining traction in the media/cable industries
Source: Credit Suisse Research
For example, ESPN's rights contract with the NFL for Monday Night Football is a critical
driver of the network's pricing power, in our view. If Comcast or AT&T choose to "upgrade"
their existing rights packages (Sunday night and Sunday afternoon out-of-market games
respectively), ESPN's ability to grow affiliate rates in future would be diminished. In
addition, although it is unclear how serious Amazon might be in its desire to build a sports
business, it could in theory consider adding premium sports to its existing strategy of
acquiring original drama/series content for Amazon Prime Video.
While Comcast, AT&T and Amazon can generate value from sports content by bundling it
with their broadband, wireless or online retail services, Disney cannot. We argue Disney
will face a host of vertically integrated competitors for sports rights within the next five
years, which we think increases pressure on the company to build its own downstream
distribution options. The purpose would be to internalise the distribution margin, potentially
access incremental customers and mine data for targeted advertising.
The company is of course already pursuing this strategy, with the acquisition of a stake in
BAMTech and the selective launch of DisneyLife. It is possible this will be sufficient to
build a downstream distribution business over time but we would argue that, because of
content licensing restrictions on ESPN's marquee content, the size of the BAMTech
business is unlikely to grow beyond a relatively small niche. The lessons ESPN can learn
from that platform on how to monetise content direct to consumer are therefore likely to be
limited, in our view.
Would it make sense for Disney to acquire Netflix?
Competition for sports rights from vertically integrated competitors and limited scope for an
organic strategy to achieve scale quickly are two reasons why we think Disney may have
to consider either accelerating its organic investment or acquiring a downstream
distribution business.
HBO
TNT
TBS
CNN
Cartoon
Network
Adult Swim
HGTV
Food Network
Fox Sports
Fox News
FX
FXX
National Geographic
Fox
(Broadcast)
Comedy
Central
Nickelodeon
MTV
Spike TV
Discovery
Channel
Science
Investigation
Discovery
Animal Planet
TLC
OWN
USA
Bravo
CNBC
NBC Sports
Network
MSNBC
NBC
(Broadcast)
Telemundo
(Broadcast)
Fox UniversalWarner
Bros.Sony Amazon DWA Param’t
Discovery
Netflix
NetflixComcast
HuluDisney MLB NFL NBA
ESPN
Disney XD
ABC Family
ABC
(Broadcast)
DisneyTime
WarnerViacom Fox Scripps CBSHulu
Set top box Smart TV Games console Tablet Smartphone
CBS
(Broadcast)
Showtime
Amazon
Apple YouTube
Comcast Charter AT&T Verizon HuluNetflix Amazon
Apple YouTube
DISH Cox Cab’vision
Orig
inat
ors
Agg
rega
tors
Dis
trib
utor
sD
evic
es
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 85
This has led many investors to ask us whether the right strategic response might be for
Disney to acquire Netflix. The rationale would be:
■ To acquire close to 90m direct customer relationships in 190 countries to whom sports
and other content packages could be sold. Scale could be achieved years ahead of
any organic strategy.
■ To acquire access to a deep dataset of consumers' interactions with video content
which could be used by Disney upstream content businesses to more closely tailor
content to consumers' desires, and for the purposes of targeted advertising.
We outline the financial implications of the transaction in the tables below. To summarise:
■ The acquisition cost, assuming a 20% control premium, would be $70bn.
■ Assuming 70% debt financing, the transaction would be materially dilutive to EPS and
FCF (-11%/-10% in 2017), assuming no synergies.
■ The transaction would be only slightly dilutive to DIS' 2017 CFROI®, which would
decline from 13.4% to 13.1%, again assuming no synergies.
■ The transaction would earn a post-tax return on capital below DIS' cost of capital
unless it can find a way to generate synergies of around $2bn pa over time.
■ Synergies could be achieved from (i) creating direct-to-consumer sports packages for
NFLX customers, within the confines of rights agreements with existing distributors; (ii)
expanding the existing relationship between DIS-owned studios and NFLX to develop
original content for NFLX to distribute on an SVOD basis globally; (iii) use NFLX's data
to analyse customer viewing habits, which can be fed into the content origination
process; (iv) use NFLX's platform to create targeted advertising products.
For us, the decision for Disney is clear on a purely financial basis – it would be very hard
to justify – but more finely balanced strategically.
On the one hand, the existing strategy – distribute via vMVPDs and invest organically in
BAMTech/DisneyLife are in the early stages of their development and could yield benefits
over time. Moreover, ESPN's long history with sports rights owners and skills in monetising
sports content confer substantial advantages over existing competitors and potential new
entrants. And the huge absolute cost and dilution to near term earnings and cash flow
make it very hard to justify from a financial perspective.
However, against this, the status quo is not risk-free. We would highlight:
■ As we show in Figure 260, if SVOD aggregators are left unchecked their "performance"
(as defined by Clayton Christensen in The Innovator's Dilemma) is improving at a pace
which is likely to make them increasingly disruptive to the traditional ecosystem.
■ The industry's current strategy (slowly reducing the volume of content licenced to
SVOD aggregators, launching "virtual" MVPDs) may not be successful, because SVOD
aggregators could respond by accelerating their investment in original content,
including in sports rights. By acquiring the leading SVOD player, Disney would remove
that strategic risk.
We believe Disney will most likely follow the more conservative organic path and choose
not to acquire Netflix. However, we also think the long term strategic merits and the risks
from the status quo suggest the debate is unlikely to go away.
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 86
Figure 260: If left unchecked, SVOD services are improving their "performance"
at a pace which will increase their disruptive threat to the traditional ecosystem
Note: "Performance" measures consumer satisfaction with the content bundle. The basis of competition changes over time (see previous chart)
Source: Credit Suisse Research, adapted from The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997)
Figure 261: SVOD aggregators can respond themselves by accelerating their
acquisition exclusive content, possibly including sports rights
Note: "Performance" measures consumer satisfaction with the content bundle. The basis of competition changes over time (see previous chart)
Source: Credit Suisse Research, adapted from The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997)
Performance
Time20172007 2027
Performance required at top end of market
Performance required at bottom end of market
SVOD – media companies continue to licence shows/series
Performance
Time20172007 2027
Performance required at top end of market
Performance required at bottom end of market
SVOD – media companies continue to licence shows/series
SVOD – disruptors acquire exclusive rights e.g. orgiinaldramas, or perhaps sports
“Virtual” MVPDs
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 87
Figure 262: DIS+NFLX proforma EPS accretion/dilution & return analysis
Note: Assumes DIS pays $160 per share for NFLX (20% premium); 70% debt financing at 2% after tax of debt; $500m of synergies by 2019; 3.3x proforma net leverage in 2017
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 263: Acquiring NFLX would dilute DIS' CFROI® by 2% in 2017E
Note: Forecasts based on consensus estimates
Source: Credit Suisse HOLT®, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse Research
Earnings to re-accelerate in 2018
Disney's management highlighted on the Q3 earnings conference call that EPS growth
would be "more robust" in 2018, after "modest" growth in 2017. We continue to forecast
14% growth in 2018, and 6% growth in 2017.
We found management's comments encouraging, but would highlight two risks to earnings
growth in 2017, namely:
■ Consumer Products is likely to remain soft ahead of the release of Cars 3 in June. This
suggests a recovery in growth in this division (14% of operating income) will be back-
half loaded.
2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
DIS (CSe) NFLX (Cse, adj.): DIS+NFLX:
Segment EBITDA $17,753 $18,402 $19,743 $20,817 Segment EBITDA $599 $1,266 $2,012 $3,036 Segment EBITDA $18,352 $19,668 $21,756 $23,854
EBITDA synergies $0 $0 $200 $500
- Corporate ($648) ($680) ($714) ($750) - Corporate $0 $0 $0 $0 - Corporate ($648) ($680) ($714) ($750)
- Other ($97) $0 $0 $0 - Other ($181) ($175) ($203) ($232) - Other ($97) $0 $0 $0
EBITDA $17,008 $17,722 $19,029 $20,067 EBITDA $419 $1,091 $1,809 $2,804 EBITDA $17,607 $18,987 $21,241 $23,603
- Depreciation ($2,341) ($2,424) ($2,505) ($2,590) - Depreciation ($58) ($63) ($70) ($79) - Depreciation ($2,399) ($2,487) ($2,575) ($2,668)
- Amortization ($212) ($227) ($231) ($236) - Amortization $0 $0 $0 $0 - Amortization ($212) ($227) ($231) ($236)
Depreciation & Amortization ($2,553) ($2,651) ($2,736) ($2,826) Depreciation & Amortization ($58) ($63) ($70) ($79) Depreciation & Amortization ($2,611) ($2,713) ($2,806) ($2,905)
EBIT $14,456 $15,071 $16,293 $17,241 EBIT $541 $1,203 $1,942 $2,957 EBIT $14,997 $16,274 $18,435 $20,699
Equity Income of Investees $945 $1,016 $1,070 $1,124 Equity Income of Investees $0 $0 $0 $0 Equity Income of Investees $945 $1,016 $1,070 $1,124
EBIT incl. Equity Income $15,401 $16,087 $17,363 $18,365 EBIT incl. Equity Income $541 $1,203 $1,942 $2,957 EBIT incl. Equity Income $15,942 $17,290 $19,505 $21,822
- Impairment and Restructuring Charges ($117) $0 $0 $0 - Impairment and Restructuring Charges $0 $0 $0 $0 - Impairment and Restructuring Charges ($117) $0 $0 $0
- Interest Expense, Net ($315) ($482) ($494) ($510) - Interest Expense, Net ($93) ($174) ($176) ($116) - Interest Expense, Net ($1,377) ($1,625) ($1,639) ($1,595)
Other, Net $0 $0 $0 $0 Other, Net $0 $0 $0 $0 Other, Net $0 $0 $0 $0
Income Before Taxes $14,969 $15,605 $16,868 $17,855 Income Before Taxes $448 $1,028 $1,766 $2,841 Income Before Taxes $14,448 $15,665 $17,866 $20,227
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit ($5,112) ($5,330) ($5,761) ($6,098) Income Tax (Expense) Benefit ($145) ($401) ($689) ($1,108) Income Tax (Expense) Benefit ($4,927) ($5,397) ($6,184) ($7,043)
Tax rate 34% 34% 34% 34% Tax rate 32% 39% 39% 39% Tax rate 34% 34% 35% 35%
Net Income from Cont'd Operations $9,856 $10,276 $11,107 $11,757 Net Income from Cont'd Operations $303 $627 $1,077 $1,733 Net Income from Cont'd Operations $9,521 $10,268 $11,682 $13,184
Net Inc. Attrib. to Noncontrolling Interests ($402) ($414) ($426) ($439) Net Inc. Attrib. to Noncontrolling Interests $0 $0 $0 $0 Net Inc. Attrib. to Noncontrolling Interests ($402) ($414) ($426) ($439)
Net Inc. Attrib. to DIS Stockholders $9,454 $9,862 $10,681 $11,317 Net Inc. Attrib. to DIS Stockholders $303 $627 $1,077 $1,733 Net Inc. Attrib. to DIS Stockholders $9,119 $9,854 $11,255 $12,745
One Time Items ($14) $0 $0 $0 One Time Items $0 $0 $0 $0 One Time Items ($14) $0 $0 $0
Adj Net Income $9,440 $9,862 $10,681 $11,317 Adj Net Income $303 $627 $1,077 $1,733 Adj Net Income $9,104 $9,854 $11,255 $12,745
Diluted Shares Outstanding 1,627 1,574 1,503 1,424 Diluted Shares Outstanding 439 452 465 479 Diluted Shares Outstanding 1,825 1,772 1,701 1,621
Diluted Adj EPS $5.80 $6.27 $7.10 $7.95 Diluted Adj EPS $0.69 $1.39 $2.32 $3.62 Diluted Adj EPS $4.99 $5.56 $6.62 $7.86
EPS accretion/dilution -14% -11% -7% -1%
Incremental net income (336) (8) 575 1,428
Investment (EV @ $160 per share) 69,896 69,896 69,896 69,896
Return on investment -0.5% 0.0% 0.8% 2.0%
12.7
13.7 13.713.1 13.4
7.5
9.1
6.7
5.6
6.9
12.6
13.6 13.312.7
13.1
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
DIS NFLX DIS + NFLX Proforma
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 88
Figure 264: We expect Consumer Products' top line
growth to rebound in 2017… Figure 265: …driven by Licensing & Publishing
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
■ ESPN's affiliate agreement with Altice (which owns Suddenlink and Cablevision) is due
for renewal in calendar Q1 2017. Altice is regarded in the industry as an aggressive
negotiator with suppliers on price – this suggests there may be some risk to affiliate
revenue growth forecasts in 2017. We currently expect 3% affiliate revenue growth at
ESPN, including 5% growth in per subscriber rates.
Figure 266: DIS Cable Network forecasts 2011-2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 267: We expect Cable Networks' revenues to grow 3% in 2017, but EBIT
to decline 1%, or by $80m, because of the close to $600m step-up in NBA costs
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
-6%
9%
12%
6%
10%
13%14%
-1%
9% 9%
5% 5%
15%13%
17%
7%9%
11% 12%
-7%
5%4% 4% 4%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Licensing & publishing Retail & other
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Licensing & publishing Retail & other
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Affiliate $8,750 $9,240 $9,816 $10,310 $11,539 $11,683 $12,011 $12,586 $13,189 $13,821
Advertising $3,522 $3,785 $3,963 $4,128 $4,334 $4,451 $4,565 $4,784 $5,014 $5,255
Other $605 $596 $674 $672 $708 $498 $766 $789 $812 $837
Total revenue $12,877 $13,621 $14,453 $15,110 $16,581 $16,632 $17,341 $18,159 $19,015 $19,912
Programming $5,199 $5,558 $6,026 $6,404 $7,272 $7,352 $8,201 $8,458 $8,866 $9,294
SG&A $2,885 $2,874 $3,023 $2,983 $3,258 $3,159 $3,317 $3,483 $3,657 $3,840
EBITDA $4,793 $5,190 $5,405 $5,723 $6,052 $6,121 $5,823 $6,218 $6,492 $6,778
Depreciation $134 $141 $139 $145 $150 $147 $148 $150 $151 $153
Amortisation $4 $9 $7 $6 $11 $9 $9 $9 $9 $9
EBIT $4,655 $5,040 $5,259 $5,572 $5,891 $5,965 $5,666 $6,059 $6,331 $6,616
Margin % 36% 37% 36% 37% 36% 36% 33% 33% 33% 33%
Equity Income $578 $664 $788 $895 $896 $783 $1,002 $1,052 $1,105 $1,160
Reported EBIT $5,233 $5,704 $6,047 $6,467 $6,787 $6,748 $6,668 $7,111 $7,436 $7,776
2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Affiliate 1% 3% 5% 5% 5% $144 $327 $576 $603 $632
Advertising 3% 3% 5% 5% 5% $117 $114 $219 $230 $241
Other -30% 54% 3% 3% 3% ($210) $268 $23 $24 $24
Total revenue 0% 4% 5% 5% 5% $51 $709 $817 $856 $897
Programming 1% 12% 3% 5% 5% $80 $849 $257 $408 $428
SG&A -3% 5% 5% 5% 5% ($99) $158 $166 $174 $183
EBITDA 1% -5% 7% 4% 4% $70 ($298) $394 $274 $286
Depreciation -2% 1% 1% 1% 1% ($3) $1 $1 $1 $2
Amortisation -14% 1% 1% 1% 1% ($2) $0 $0 $0 $0
EBIT 1% -5% 7% 4% 4% $74 ($299) $393 $273 $285
Equity Income -13% 28% 5% 5% 5% ($113) $219 $50 $53 $55
Reported EBIT -1% -1% 7% 5% 5% ($39) ($80) $443 $325 $340
ESPN subs (m) -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% (4.7) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8) (1.7)
ESPN rates ($/sub/month) 7.0% 5.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% $0.46 $0.35 $0.52 $0.55 $0.59
ABC retrans ($m) 17% 15% 12% 10% 10% $86 $84 $81 $74 $81
ESPN programming ($m) 1% 15% 3% 5% 5% $45 $676 $155 $267 $280
y/y ∆ ($m)y/y ∆ (%)
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 89
Forecasts and valuation
We make modest adjustments to our model, which result in a 1% reduction in our EPS
forecasts in 2017/18 to $5.94/$6.76 (previously $6.00/$6.79). The main driver of our lower
forecasts is lower forecasts for the Consumer Products division, where we now expect 2%
growth in operating income (previously 9%). A summary of the changes we have are in
Figure 268, and we publish our full financial statements forecasts in Figure 273 to Figure
275.
Figure 268: DIS summary changes to Income Statement forecasts
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
At our $125 Target Price, DIS would trade at 12.5x '17 EV/EBITDA, 21.1x '17 P/E, within
the stock's recent trading range (see Figure 269 and Figure 270). Our valuation is
supported by our DCF (see Figure 271), which uses a 2% terminal growth and 7.4%
WACC. Our Blue Sky valuation is $148, which equates to 14.5x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and
includes a 100bp addition to 2017-20 Cable Networks sub growth. Our Grey Sky valuation
is $102, which equates to 10.5x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and includes a 100bp reduction to
Cable Networks sub growth (see Figure 272).
Figure 269: Disney 12m forward EV/EBITDA Figure 270: Disney 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
2016
New Old ∆ % y/y % New Old ∆ % y/y % New Old ∆ % y/y %
Revenue
Cable Networks $16,632 $17,341 $17,435 -1% $18,159 $18,258 -1% $19,015 $19,120 -1%
Broadcasting $7,057 $7,086 $6,908 3% $7,251 $7,073 3% $7,397 $7,222 2%
Media Networks $23,689 $24,427 $24,343 0% $25,410 $25,331 0% $26,412 $26,342 0%
Parks & Resorts $16,974 $19,052 $18,751 2% $20,095 $19,769 2% $21,202 $20,851 2%
Studio Entertainment $9,441 $9,345 $8,954 4% $10,396 $9,996 4% $9,990 $9,580 4%
Consumer Products & Interactive Media $5,528 $5,905 $6,094 -3% $6,304 $6,503 -3% $6,608 $6,816 -3%
Total Revenue $55,632 $58,729 $58,142 1% 6% $62,204 $61,599 1% 6% $64,212 $63,589 1% 3%
Segment Operating Income
Cable Networks $6,748 $6,668 $6,696 0% $7,111 $7,005 2% $7,436 $7,326 1%
Broadcasting $1,007 $1,318 $1,316 0% $1,386 $1,391 0% $1,427 $1,444 -1%
Media Networks $7,755 $7,985 $8,012 0% $8,496 $8,396 1% $8,863 $8,770 1%
Parks & Resorts $3,298 $3,617 $3,610 0% $3,865 $3,849 0% $4,130 $4,103 1%
Studio Entertainment $2,703 $2,509 $2,526 -1% $2,831 $2,907 -3% $3,107 $3,071 1%
Consumer Products & Interactive Media $1,965 $2,012 $2,165 -7% $2,293 $2,456 -7% $2,475 $2,646 -6%
Segment Operating Income $15,721 $16,123 $16,313 -1% 3% $17,486 $17,608 -1% 8% $18,576 $18,590 0% 6%
Net Income $9,391 $9,445 $9,533 -1% $10,296 $10,330 0% $10,961 $10,928 0%
EPS $5.72 $5.94 $6.00 -1% 4% $6.76 $6.79 -1% 14% $7.59 $7.58 0% 12%
2019E2018E2017E
0.00x
2.00x
4.00x
6.00x
8.00x
10.00x
12.00x
14.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
DIS 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0.00x
5.00x
10.00x
15.00x
20.00x
25.00x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
DIS 12m fwd PE
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 90
Figure 271: Disney DCF valuation
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 272: Disney Blue and Grey Sky valuations
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
EBITDA $14,439 $16,221 $17,654 $17,750 $19,143 $20,269 $21,141
Net Income $7,624 $8,806 $9,372 $9,445 $10,296 $10,961 $11,461
Depreciation & Amortization $2,288 $2,354 $2,527 $2,629 $2,714 $2,803 $2,895
Other Non-Cash Charges $(240) $(426) $1,798 $375 $352 $330 $307
After Tax Interest Expense (Income) $222 $251 $311 $348 $357 $369 $381
Changes in Operating Assets & Liabilities $(272) $129 $(902) $(428) $9 $51 $118
Unlevered Cash Flows $9,622 $11,113 $13,106 $12,370 $13,729 $14,513 $15,162
Levered FCF
Y/Y % Change 2.9% 15.5% 17.9% (5.6)% 11.0% 5.7% 4.5%
Capital Expenditures $(2,797) $(3,003) $(4,602) $(2,624) $(2,461) $(2,593) $(2,733)
Unlevered Free Cash Flows $6,826 $8,110 $8,504 $9,746 $11,267 $11,920 $12,430
Y/Y % Change 0.2% 18.8% 4.9% 14.6% 15.6% 5.8% 4.3%
Perpetual UFCF Growth Rate ("G") 2.0%
Terminal Value $235,242
Terminal EBITDA Multiple 11.1x
Weighted Average Cost of Capital 7.4%
NPV of Unlevered Free Cash Flows $38,488
Present Value of Terminal Value $179,990
Enterprise Value $218,478
Minus:
Minority Interest $4,058
Adjusted Enterprise Value $214,420
Less:
Year End Net Debt (Cash) $15,560
Equity Value $198,860
Diluted Shares Outstanding 1,590.9
Equity Value Per Share $125
Blue Sky Valuation
9.5x 10.5x 11.5x 12.5x 13.5x 14.5x 15.5x
2017 EBITDA ($m) $17,812 $17,812 $17,812 $17,812 $17,812 $17,812 $17,812
EV $169,215 $187,027 $204,839 $222,652 $240,464 $258,276 $276,088
Net Debt ($m) ($18,571) ($18,571) ($18,571) ($18,571) ($18,571) ($18,571) ($18,571)
Minority Interest ($) ($4,058) ($4,058) ($4,058) ($4,058) ($4,058) ($4,058) ($4,058)
Equity value ($) $146,586 $164,398 $182,210 $200,023 $217,835 $235,647 $253,459
Equity value per share ($) $92 $103 $115 $126 $137 $148 $159
Grey Sky Valuation
9.5x 10.5x 11.5x 12.5x 13.5x 14.5x 15.5x
2017 EBITDA ($m) $17,689 $17,689 $17,689 $17,689 $17,689 $17,689 $17,689
EV $168,042 $185,731 $203,419 $221,108 $238,797 $256,485 $274,174
Net Debt ($m) ($18,631) ($18,631) ($18,631) ($18,631) ($18,631) ($18,631) ($18,631)
Minority Interest ($) ($4,058) ($4,058) ($4,058) ($4,058) ($4,058) ($4,058) ($4,058)
Equity value ($) $145,354 $163,042 $180,731 $198,419 $216,108 $233,797 $251,485
Equity value per share ($) $91 $102 $114 $125 $136 $147 $158
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 91
Figure 273: Disney summary Income Statements 2013-2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E CAGR
'16-'20E
Revenue
Cable Networks $14,453 $15,110 $16,581 $16,632 $17,341 $18,159 $19,015 $19,912 4.6%
Broadcasting $5,903 $6,042 $6,683 $7,057 $7,086 $7,251 $7,397 $7,574 1.8%
Media Networks $20,356 $21,152 $23,264 $23,689 $24,427 $25,410 $26,412 $27,487 3.8%
Parks & Resorts $14,087 $15,099 $16,162 $16,974 $19,052 $20,095 $21,202 $22,387 7.2%
Studio Entertainment $5,979 $7,278 $7,366 $9,441 $9,345 $10,396 $9,990 $9,577 0.4%
Consumer Products & Interactive Media $4,619 $5,284 $5,673 $5,528 $5,905 $6,304 $6,608 $6,914 5.8%
Total Revenue $45,041 $48,813 $52,465 $55,632 $58,729 $62,204 $64,212 $66,364 4.5%
EBITDA
Cable Networks $5,405 $5,723 $6,052 $6,121 $5,823 $6,218 $6,492 $6,778 2.6%
Broadcasting $923 $992 $1,194 $1,292 $1,418 $1,482 $1,524 $1,596 5.4%
Media Networks $6,327 $6,715 $7,245 $7,413 $7,241 $7,699 $8,016 $8,374 3.1%
Parks & Resorts $3,590 $4,137 $4,548 $5,022 $5,409 $5,724 $6,059 $6,417 6.3%
Studio Entertainment $822 $1,685 $2,112 $2,828 $2,637 $2,963 $3,243 $3,205 3.2%
Consumer Products & Interactive Media $1,215 $1,663 $2,067 $2,140 $2,205 $2,490 $2,676 $2,862 7.5%
Corporate (D&A Addback) $274 $239 $249 $251 $259 $266 $274 $283 3.0%
Total EBITDA $12,228 $14,439 $16,221 $17,654 $17,750 $19,143 $20,269 $21,141 4.6%
Revenues $45,041 $48,813 $52,465 $55,632 $58,729 $62,204 $64,212 $66,364 4.5%
Segment Operating Expenses $32,813 $34,374 $36,244 $37,978 $40,978 $43,060 $43,943 $45,222 4.5%
Segment EBITDA $12,228 $14,439 $16,221 $17,654 $17,750 $19,143 $20,269 $21,141 4.6%
Corporate Expense ($531) ($611) ($643) ($640) ($672) ($706) ($741) ($778) 5.0%
Other $0 $0 $0 ($129) $0 $0 $0 $0
EBITDA $11,697 $13,828 $15,578 $16,885 $17,078 $18,438 $19,528 $20,363 4.8%
Depreciation $1,957 $2,064 $2,132 $2,320 $2,404 $2,484 $2,568 $2,655 3.4%
Amortization $235 $224 $222 $207 $225 $230 $235 $240 3.8%
EBIT $9,505 $11,540 $13,224 $14,358 $14,449 $15,724 $16,725 $17,468 5.0%
Equity Income of Investees $633 $854 $814 $926 $1,002 $1,057 $1,110 $1,165 5.9%
EBIT Inc. Equity Income $10,138 $12,394 $14,038 $15,284 $15,451 $16,781 $17,835 $18,633 5.1%
Restructuring and Impairment Charges ($214) ($140) ($53) ($156) $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Income (Expense) ($69) ($31) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Interest (Expense) ($235) $23 ($117) ($260) ($483) ($501) ($527) ($545)
Income b/f Taxes $9,620 $12,246 $13,868 $14,868 $14,968 $16,279 $17,308 $18,088 5.0%
Income Tax (Expense)/Benefit ($2,984) ($4,242) ($5,016) ($5,078) ($5,112) ($5,560) ($5,911) ($6,178) 5.0%
Net Income (Loss) a/f Extr. I tems $6,636 $8,004 $8,852 $9,790 $9,856 $10,719 $11,397 $11,910 5.0%
Net Inc. Attrib. to Noncontrolling Int. ($500) ($503) ($470) ($399) ($411) ($423) ($436) ($449) 3.0%
Net Inc. Attirb. to DIS Shareholders $6,136 $7,501 $8,382 $9,391 $9,445 $10,296 $10,961 $11,461 5.1%
Restructuring Charges/Extr. Items, Net $16 $123 $424 ($19) $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Income (Loss) b/f Extr. I tems $6,152 $7,624 $8,806 $9,372 $9,445 $10,296 $10,961 $11,461 5.2%
Diluted Shares Outstanding 1,813.0 1,759.0 1,709.0 1,639.0 1,590.9 1,523.1 1,444.4 1,361.6 (4.5% )
Diluted EPS b/f Extr. I tems (Adj.) $3.39 $4.33 $5.15 $5.72 $5.94 $6.76 $7.59 $8.42 10.2%
Y/Y % Change 10.7% 27.7% 18.9% 11.0% 3.8% 13.9% 12.2% 10.9% (0.1% )
Diluted EPS a/f Extr. I tems $3.38 $4.26 $4.90 $5.73 $5.94 $6.76 $7.59 $8.42 10.1%
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 92
Figure 274: Disney summary Cash Flow Statements 2013-2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income $6,636 $8,004 $8,852 $9,790 $9,856 $10,719 $11,397 $11,910
Depreciation $1,957 $2,064 $2,132 $2,320 $2,404 $2,484 $2,568 $2,655
Amortization of Intangible Assets $235 $224 $222 $207 $225 $230 $235 $240
Cash Distributions Received From Equity Investees $694 $718 $752 $799 $865 $912 $958 $1,005
Equity in Income of Investees ($688) ($854) ($814) ($926) ($1,002) ($1,057) ($1,110) ($1,165)
Impairment Charges $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Gains on Dispositions ($252) ($299) ($91) ($26) $0 $0 $0 $0
Change in Film and Television Costs ($49) ($964) ($922) ($101) ($326) ($341) ($356) ($372)
Equity Based Compensation $402 $408 $410 $393 $393 $393 $393 $393
Deferred Income Taxes $92 $517 ($102) $1,214 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other $322 $234 $341 $445 $445 $445 $445 $445
Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities $103 ($272) $129 ($902) ($428) $9 $51 $118
Net Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities $9,452 $9,780 $10,909 $13,213 $12,432 $13,795 $14,580 $15,231
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investments in Theme Parks, Resorts & Other Property ($2,796) ($3,311) ($4,265) ($4,773) ($2,624) ($2,461) ($2,593) ($2,733)
Acquisitions (Net of Cash Acquired) ($2,443) ($402) $0 ($850) $0 $0 $0 $0
Proceeds from Dispositions $397 $395 $166 $45 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other $166 ($27) ($146) ($180) $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Cash Flow Provided by Investing Activities ($4,676) ($3,345) ($4,245) ($5,758) ($2,624) ($2,461) ($2,593) ($2,733)
Cash Flow After Investing Activities $4,776 $6,435 $6,664 $7,455 $9,809 $11,334 $11,987 $12,498
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Commercial Paper Borrowings, Net ($2,050) $50 $2,376 ($920) $1,444 $3,661 $3,481 $3,441
Borrowings $3,931 $2,231 $2,550 $6,065 $0 $0 $0 $0
Reduction of Borrowings ($1,502) ($1,648) ($2,221) ($2,205) $0 $0 $0 $0
Repurchase of Common Stock ($4,087) ($6,527) ($6,095) ($7,499) ($10,000) ($12,000) ($12,360) ($12,731)
Repurchase of Shares Issued for Acquisitions $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Exercise of Stock Options $587 $404 $329 $259 $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends ($1,324) ($1,508) ($3,063) ($2,313) ($2,485) ($2,617) ($2,730) ($2,831)
Other $231 $288 $610 ($378) ($378) ($378) ($378) ($378)
Net Cash flow Used in Financing Activities ($4,214) ($6,710) ($5,514) ($6,991) ($11,419) ($11,334) ($11,987) ($12,498)
Net Increase in Cash $544 ($510) $848 $341 ($1,610) $0 $0 $0
Cash Balance at Beginning of the Year $3,387 $3,931 $3,421 $4,269 $4,610 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000
Cash at End of Year $3,931 $3,421 $4,269 $4,610 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 93
Figure 275: Disney summary Balance Sheets 2013-2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash & Equivalents $3,931 $3,421 $4,269 $4,610 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000
Receivables $6,967 $7,822 $8,019 $9,065 $8,624 $8,823 $8,787 $8,750
Inventories $1,487 $1,574 $1,571 $1,390 $1,759 $1,863 $1,923 $1,987
TV Costs $634 $1,061 $1,170 $1,208 $1,280 $1,357 $1,439 $1,525
Deferred Income Taxes $485 $497 $767 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Assets $605 $794 $962 $693 $693 $693 $693 $693
Total Current Assets $14,109 $15,169 $16,758 $16,966 $15,356 $15,736 $15,841 $15,955
Film & TV Costs $4,783 $5,325 $6,183 $6,339 $6,593 $6,856 $7,131 $7,416
Investments $2,849 $2,696 $2,643 $4,280 $4,280 $4,280 $4,280 $4,280
Theme Parks, Resorts & Other Properties $22,380 $23,332 $25,179 $27,349 $27,569 $27,546 $27,572 $27,649
Intangible Assets, net $7,370 $7,434 $7,172 $6,949 $6,724 $6,494 $6,259 $6,018
Goodwill $27,324 $27,881 $27,826 $27,810 $27,810 $27,810 $27,810 $27,810
Other Assets $2,426 $2,304 $2,421 $2,340 $2,340 $2,340 $2,340 $2,340
Total Assets $81,241 $84,141 $88,182 $92,033 $90,671 $91,062 $91,232 $91,468
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts & Taxes Payable and other Accrued Liab. $6,803 $7,595 $7,844 $9,130 $8,630 $8,942 $9,017 $9,163
Current Portion of Borrowings $1,512 $2,164 $4,563 $3,687 $3,686 $1,815 $2,759 $896
Unearned Royalties and Other Advances $3,389 $3,533 $3,927 $4,025 $4,431 $4,651 $4,752 $4,893
Total Current Liabilities $11,704 $13,292 $16,334 $16,842 $16,747 $15,409 $16,529 $14,952
Borrowings $12,776 $12,631 $12,773 $16,483 $17,915 $23,433 $25,956 $31,247
Deferred Income Taxes $4,050 $4,098 $4,051 $3,679 $3,679 $3,679 $3,679 $3,679
Other Long Term Liabilities $4,561 $5,942 $6,369 $7,706 $8,047 $8,579 $9,236 $9,858
Long-term Liabilities $21,387 $22,671 $23,193 $27,868 $29,641 $35,691 $38,871 $44,783
Total Liabilities $33,091 $35,963 $39,527 $44,710 $46,388 $51,100 $55,399 $59,735
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Common Stock, $0.01 par value $33,440 $34,301 $35,122 $35,859 $35,859 $35,859 $35,859 $35,859
Retained Earnings $47,758 $53,734 $59,028 $66,088 $73,048 $80,727 $88,958 $97,588
Cumulative Translation & Other ($1,187) ($1,968) ($2,421) ($3,979) ($3,979) ($3,979) ($3,979) ($3,979)
Treasury Stock, at cost ($34,582) ($41,109) ($47,204) ($54,703) ($64,703) ($76,703) ($89,063) ($101,794)
Shares held by TWDC Stock Compensation Fund $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Shareholders' Equity - DISNEY $45,429 $44,958 $44,525 $43,265 $40,225 $35,904 $31,775 $27,675
Non Controlling Interest $2,721 $3,220 $4,130 $4,058 $4,058 $4,058 $4,058 $4,058
Total Equity $48,150 $48,178 $48,655 $47,323 $44,283 $39,962 $35,833 $31,733
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity $81,241 $84,141 $88,182 $92,033 $90,671 $91,062 $91,232 $91,468
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 94
Key Charts
Figure 276: Disney Revenue 2017E Figure 277: Disney Operating Income 2017E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 278: Disney segment revenue trend 2005-18E Figure 279: Disney segment EBIT trend 2005-18E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 280: Disney Cable Networks Revenue Mix
2005-20E
Figure 281: Disney average license fee per sub. per
month 2004-15
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Cable Networks29%
Broadcasting12%
Theme Parks & Resorts32%
Studio Entertainment15%
Consumer Products & Interactive Media
10%
Interactive Media2%
Cable Networks41%
Broadcasting8%
Theme Parks & Resorts22%
Studio Entertainment16%
Consumer Products & Interactive Media
12%
Interactive Media1%
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E
Cable Networks Broadcasting Parks & Resorts Studio Entertainment Consumer Products & Interactive Media
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
$18,000
$20,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E
Cable Networks Broadcasting Parks & Resorts Studio Entertainment Consumer Products & Interactive Media
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Affiliate fees Advertising revenue Other revenue
$0.00
$1.00
$2.00
$3.00
$4.00
$5.00
$6.00
$7.00
$8.00
$9.00
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
ESPN ESPN 2 ESPN News ESPN U ESPN Classic Sports
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 95
Segment LTM OI and margins
Figure 282: Disney LTM Cable Networks operating
income
Figure 283: Disney LTM Cable Networks operating
income margin
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 284: Disney LTM Broadcasting operating
income
Figure 285: Disney LTM Broadcasting operating
income margin
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 286: Disney LTM Studio Entertainment
operating income
Figure 287: Disney LTM Studio Entertainment
operating income margin
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
Cable Networks
Cable Networks
36%
37%
38%
39%
40%
41%
42%
43%
44%
45%
46%
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
Cable Networks
Cable Networks
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
Broadcasting
Broadcasting
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
Broadcasting
Broadcasting
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
Studio Entertainment
Studio Entertainment
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
Studio Entertainment
Studio Entertainment
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 96
Figure 288: Disney LTM Parks operating income
Figure 289: Disney LTM Parks operating income
margin
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 290: Disney LTM Consumer Products and
Interactive Media operating income
Figure 291: Disney LTM Consumer Products and
Interactive Media operating income margin
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
Parks & Resorts
Parks & Resorts
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
22%
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
Parks & Resorts
Parks & Resorts
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
Consumer Products & Interactive Media
Consumer Products & Interactive Media
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%4Q
09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
Consumer Products & Interactive Media
Consumer Products & Interactive Media
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 97
Americas/United States Entertainment
Discovery Communications (DISCA) Rating (from NEUTRAL) UNDERPERFORM Price (06-Jan-17, US$) 27.48 Target price (12-mth, US$) (from 25.00) 23.00 52-week price range 29.55 - 23.73 Market cap (US$ m) 10,783.14 *Stock ratings are relative to the coverage universe in each
analyst's or each team's respective sector.
¹Target price is for 12 months.
Research Analysts
Omar Sheikh
212 325 6818
Lawrence Dann-Fenwick
212 538 8442
Boyao Sun
212 325 3494
Domestic headwinds building
■ Cut rating and TP: We lower our rating on Discovery to UP (from N), and
highlight the stock as our least preferred in US Media/Cable. We have a more
cautious view on domestic advertising revenues in 2017, given ongoing
pressure on ratings, and remain cautious on the potential payback from the
investment in international sports rights and the current high relative
valuation. We reduce our TP to $23 (previously $25), based on a lower target
multiple of 9x 2017 EV/EBITDA (previously 9.5x).
■ Ratings suffering from shift to news: Discovery's domestic ratings dipped
materially during 2016, and the latest data from Nielsen suggests there was
no respite in Q4. The outcome of the US Presidential election is likely to
continue to drive audiences to news networks, and we see Discovery's
factual networks as particularly vulnerable to losing share. This will put
pressure on the group's US advertising revenues in 2017, in our view.
■ Returns from investment in premium sport highly uncertain: Discovery's
pivot from niche to premium sports with the investment in Bundesliga and
Olympics rights are likely to add a net c$60m of fixed costs in 2017, rising to
c$280m in 2018. This will increase the volatility of international earnings
(c40% advertising in 2017/18), and we remain skeptical that ownership of
these rights can provide a meaningful payback for investors over time.
■ Catalysts: Quarterly ratings and advertising data from Discovery and peers,
news on inclusion/exclusion from "virtual" MVPDs.
■ Valuation: Discovery trades at 9% premium to peers on 2017 EV/EBITDA
(10.0x vs 9.2x), but on a c2% premium on 2017 P/E (12.8x vs 12.6x). Given
the genre mix of the domestic networks, we believe a discount to peers is
justified and now use a target multiple of 9x EV/EBITDA.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$26.01
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015A 0.42 0.49 0.47 0.38 2016E 0.46 0.71 0.41 0.49 2017E - - - -
Financial and valuation metrics
Year 12/15A 12/16E 12/17E 12/18E EPS (CS adj.) (US$) 1.76 2.07 2.15 2.45 Prev. EPS (US$) - - - - P/E (x) 15.6 13.3 12.8 11.2 P/E rel. (%) 80.0 69.0 74.1 72.5 Revenue (US$ m) 6,394.0 6,532.1 6,935.5 7,551.6 EBITDA (US$ m) 2,398.0 2,476.9 2,435.0 2,628.8 OCFPS (US$) 1.95 2.41 2.62 2.93 P/OCF (x) 13.7 11.4 10.5 9.4 EV/EBITDA (current) 10.2 9.9 10.0 9.3 Net debt (US$ m) 7,345 7,786 7,786 7,786 ROIC (%) 10.24 11.08 10.90 11.64
Number of shares (m) 392.40 IC (current, US$ m) 13,037.00 BV/share (Next Qtr., US$) - EV/IC (x) - Net debt (Next Qtr., US$ m) - Dividend (current, US$) - Net debt/tot eq (Next Qtr.,%) - Dividend yield (%) - Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 98
What's changed?
■ We downgrade our rating on Discovery to Underperform (from Neutral), driven by a
more cautious view on domestic advertising in 2017. We continue to be cautious on (i)
the genre mix of the domestic networks, which could mean they are left out of new
"virtual" MVPDs, and could therefore put pressure on future domestic affiliate revenue
growth; (ii) the potential payback from the investment in international sports rights; and
(iii) the current high relative valuation vs peers.
■ We slightly reduce our TP to $23 (from $25), based on a lower target multiple of 9x
2017 EV/EBITDA (previously 9.5x 2017 EV/EBITDA).
Domestic advertising at risk from weak ratings
C3 ratings at many of Discovery's core networks weakened during 2016 (see Figure 292).
The performance of the flagship Discovery Channel was particularly weak in Q4 2016 (see
Figure 294 and Figure 295). Although the Olympics and the Election have had some effect
on overall viewership, Discovery's performance in recent quarters has still been
significantly weaker than other networks targeting the same demographic.
Figure 292: Long term C3 ratings at Discovery's core
networks have weakened…
Figure 293: …and growth at some of Discovery's
small networks has also slowed
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: Q4 data is through 12/14/16 as C3 data is released on a 2-week delay. Total day C3 ratings based on target demographics: P25-54 for Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, and Investigation Discovery; and F18-49 for TLC and Oprah Winfrey Network.
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: Q4 data is through 12/14/16 as C3 data is released on a 2-week delay. Total day C3 ratings based on target demographics: P25-54 for Science, American Heroes, Destination America, and Discovery Life; P2-11 for Discovery Family; and M18-49 for Velocity.
Figure 294: During Q4, Discovery Channel
underperformed competing P25-54 networks…
Figure 295: …and three of Discovery's core
networks suffering ratings declines in Q4
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: Q4 data is through 12/14/16 as C3 data is released on a 2-week delay. Total Day C3 ratings based on target demographics: P25-54 for Discovery Channel, CNN, Fox News, MSNBC, A&E, and TV Land.
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: Q4 data is through 12/14/16 as C3 data is released on a 2-week delay. Total day C3 ratings based on target demographics: P25-54 for Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, and Investigation Discovery; and F18-49 for TLC and Oprah Winfrey Network.
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
Q12010
Q32010
Q12011
Q32011
Q12012
Q32012
Q12013
Q32013
Q12014
Q32014
Q12015
Q32015
Q12016
Q32016
DISCOVERY CHANNEL TLC
ANIMAL PLANET INVESTIGATION DISCOVERY
OPRAH WINFREY NETWORK
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
Q12010
Q32010
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Q32011
Q12012
Q32012
Q12013
Q32013
Q12014
Q32014
Q12015
Q32015
Q12016
Q32016
SCIENCE AMERICAN HEROES DESTINATION AMERICA
DISCOVERY LIFE DISCOVERY FAMILY VELOCITY
-15%-19%
22%
59% 58%
83%
-50%
-30%
-10%
10%
30%
50%
70%
90%
Q4 2016
P25-54 Demographic
A&E NETWORK DISCOVERY CHANNEL TV LAND CNN FOX NEWS CHANNEL MSNBC
-19%
8%
-5%
-12%
3%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Q4 2016
DISCOVERY CHANNEL INVESTIGATION DISCOVERY ANIMAL PLANET TLC OPRAH WINFREY NETWORK
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 99
As we highlight in Figure 296, ratings pressure has been a drag on US advertising
revenues in recent years, with declines in ratings pulling annual growth from double digits
in 2013 to negative territory in Q3 2016. Given the surprising outcome of the Presidential
Election, we expect the political news cycle to remain strong through at least the first half
of 2017, driving viewership at major news networks (e.g. CNN, Fox News, MSNBC).
These networks directly compete with seven of Discovery's networks for the audience of
adults 25-54 (P25-54), therefore strength in news will further pressure Discovery's
domestic ratings, in our view. Consensus expectations for domestic advertising growth are
flat to slightly up (CS +1%), and we believe there could some downside risks to this.
Figure 296: Discovery's domestic ratings have been
declining since 2013, and have pulled US ad growth
down from double digit growth to a slight decline
Figure 297: Four flagship channels deliver 77% of
Discovery's US ratings
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: Q4 data is through 12/14/16 as C3 data is released on a 2-week delay. Total day C3 ratings based on target demographics: P25-54 for Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, Science and Investigation Discovery; and F18-49 for TLC.
Source: Nielsen, Credit Suisse estimates
Note: C3 Ratings based on target demographics: P25-54 for Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, Investigation Discovery, Science, American Heroes, Destination America, Discovery Life; F18-49 for TLC & OWN; M18-49 for Velocity, and P2-11 for Discovery Family.
Inclusion in vMVPDs important swing factor for
domestic affiliate revenues
As discussed in our 2017 outlook (see our industry report above), we regard the launch of
"virtual" MVPDs including DirecTV NOW and Hulu as a positive development for the US
video ecosystem. As we argue in our outlook report, this is because vMVPDs offer the
convenience of on-demand access to content – so compete on the new "basis of
competition" in the industry (see Figure 249) – but also buy content in a bundle, i.e. in the
form of a linear network rather than an individual series. In other words, DirecTV NOW and
Hulu look well-placed to challenge the value proposition of SVOD aggregators including
Netflix and Amazon and should slow down the rate of decline in overall pay TV
subscribers in the industry over the coming quarters.
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
E
US advertising y/y % change C3 ratings (weighted average) y/y % change
Discovery Channel33%
TLC19%Animal Planet
10%
Investigation Discovery15%
Science Channel6%
Velocity2%
Destination America4%
Discovery Life / aka Discovery Fit and Health
2%
American Heroes Channel / aka Military
Channel2%
Other7%
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 100
Figure 298: Innovation from SVOD services has shifted the basis of competition from the number of
networks or availability of DVR/HD to the convenience of on-demand
Source: Credit Suisse Research, adapted from The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997)
Figure 299: The "virtual" MVPD strategy disrupts the disruptors, and media
companies' content licensing can further dampen the threat from SVOD
Note: "Performance" measures consumer satisfaction with the content bundle. The basis of competition changes over time (see previous chart)
Source: Credit Suisse Research, adapted from The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton Christensen (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997)
However, this positive dynamic for the industry only benefits those networks that are
included in vMPVD bundles – those which are excluded will continue to suffer from the
declining subscriber base of traditional MVPDs (see Figure 301). Discovery's networks are
included in DirecTV NOW but it is not yet clear they will be included in Hulu's live
streaming service, which we believe will be the most successful of the vMVPDs. According
to recent comments from Hulu's CEO, the retail price of their new service will be "below
$40 per month". As we show in Figure 302 to Figure 304, given the wholesale cost of
other networks likely to be included in the Hulu live streaming bundle, we believe there is a
real risk Discovery networks are left out.
As we highlight in Figure 300, Discovery's US affiliate revenues are growing at 7% pa on
an LTM basis. It might appear easier for Discovery to achieve rate increases for its
networks than some competitors, given its relatively low absolute affiliate fees per
subscriber, but we would argue pricing power depends on the value proposition of the
Access
Access to TV
Volume
Number of Networks
Functionality
DVR/HD
Convenience
On-Demand
Price?
Basis of Competition
Incumbents
Innovators
Innovation Barriers
Time Period
Duration
Radio Broadcasters Cable, DBS Cable, DBS, Telcos
Broadcasters Cable, DBS Telcos Netflix, Amazon
FCC Licenses Content, Capital Technology, Content Content, Technology
1941-1980 1980-1995 1995-2010 2010-2025?
39 years 15 years 15 years 15 years?
2025-?
Performance
Time20172007 2027
Performance required at top end of market
Performance required at bottom end of market
SVOD – media companies reduce the volume of content licenced
SVOD – media companies continue to licence shows/series
“Virtual” MVPDs
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 101
networks relative to other content providers – and given the genre mix and ratings
performance, we think it is hard to see how Discovery's negotiating position with affiliates
is getting stronger.
Figure 300: Discovery's US affiliate revenue growth
remains above 5% on an LTM basis
Figure 301: Excluding vMVPDs, the rate of decline
in overall industry subscribers is running around -
2%
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 302: Hulu live streaming – base case assumption for content costs
Source: SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates, Company Data
Note:: A full interactive model for bundle content costs, which allows you to choose which networks to include/exclude, is available on request
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
LTM US affiliate revenue
(2)%
(1)%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
Q4
'04
Q2
'05
Q4
'05
Q2
'06
Q4
'06
Q2
'07
Q4
'07
Q2
'08
Q4
'08
Q2
'09
Q4
'09
Q2
'10
Q4
'10
Q2
'11
Q4
'11
Q2
'12
Q4
'12
Q2
'13
Q4
'13
Q2
'14
Q4
'14
Q2
'15
Q4
'15
Q2
'16
LTM Net Additions/(Losses) as % of avg subs LTM Net Additions/(Losses) incl. Sling
Excluding Sling, industry net sub losses were running at -1.5% in Q3 2016. Including Sling, however, they were running at -0.8%
Programming Costs # of networks 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Basic Cable
Disney 8 7.53 8.16 9.61 10.38 11.26 12.20 13.15 14.17
Fox 9 2.58 2.95 3.49 4.16 4.61 5.00 5.44 5.92
NBC 8 2.62 2.79 3.06 3.17 3.30 3.41 3.55 3.66
Time Warner 8 3.10 3.25 3.63 3.82 4.33 4.86 5.37 5.82
CBS (CBS Sports Net/Smithsonian) 1 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.31
Viacom 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
AMC Networks 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Discovery 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scripps 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
A&E 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Univison (cable channels) 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Other Networks 2 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.51
Broadcast
Big Four (ABC, FOX, NBC, CBS) - SNL Kagan 4 1.56 2.40 3.28 4.36 5.63 7.45 8.34 9.12
Other Networks 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
RSNs
Fox 22 1.75 1.86 1.87 2.09 2.18 2.36 2.59 2.75
Comcast 7 0.48 0.50 0.55 0.61 0.67 0.73 0.79 0.84
Pac-12 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ROOT Sports (AT&T) 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Time Warner Cable 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MSGN 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Other 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Basic Cable 34 $16.45 $17.77 $20.43 $22.20 $24.19 $26.21 $28.28 $30.39
Total Broadcast 4 $1.56 $2.40 $3.28 $4.36 $5.63 $7.45 $8.34 $9.12
Total RSNs 29 $2.23 $2.36 $2.42 $2.69 $2.85 $3.10 $3.38 $3.59
Grand Total 67 $20.24 $22.53 $26.13 $29.25 $32.67 $36.76 $40.00 $43.11
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 102
Figure 303: Hulu could generate EBIT of c$6 per
sub/month if VIAB/DISCA/AMC/SNI are excluded…
Figure 304: …but just $1 per sub per month if those
networks are included
Source: SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates Source: SNL Kagan, Credit Suisse estimates
Payback on sports rights could disappoint
Discovery has announced plans to invest heavily in sports content, and we estimate the
incremental cost of Bundesliga and Olympics rights will total a net c$60m in 2017 and
c$280m in 2018 (see Figure 316). The pivot from "niche" to "premium" sports rights at
Eurosport substantially raises its fixed cost base, and we would argue there is every
possibility that the investment will have limited payback for shareholders. We would
particularly highlight the risk that the investment in Bundesliga proves disappointing –
Eurosport's package (Pack A, see Figure 306) is concentrated on Friday evening matches,
which will compete against prime time viewing of drama/series content on other German
channels. This will make it hard to drive viewership, in our view.
Figure 305: Discovery's sports investment will step up significantly from 2018
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 306: Discovery's investment in Bundesliga is concentrated on Friday
night matches, which will compete against drama/series content on German TV
Source: Sky, Credit Suisse estimates
$40
$46
$5.58
$5.74
$36.76
$2$2
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
$40
$45
$50
Sub revenue Ad revenue Programming Marketing SG&A EBIT
$40
$46
$1.05
$5.74
$41.29
$2$2
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
$40
$45
$50
Sub revenue Ad revenue Programming Marketing SG&A EBIT
2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E
Bundesliga (€) 55 120 140 160 85
Bundesliga ($) 58 126 147 168 89
Olympics - gross payments (€) 300 310 320 340
Olympics - sub-licensing (€) 150 160 170 190
Olympics - net payment (€) 150 150 150 150
Olympics - net payment ($) 158 158 158 158
Bundesliga + Olympics 58 284 147 326 89 158 158
Pack Slot Games New deal Previous deal
A Fri 20.30 40 Eurosport Sky
Sun 13.30 (5x) 3 Supercup and 2 BL2 relegation games
Mon 20.40 (5x)
B Sat 15.30 36 Konferenz shows Sky Sky
C Sat 15.30 176 Sky Sky
D Sat 18.30 30 Sky Sky
E Sun 15.30 & 18.00 60 Sky Sky
Total 306 (excluding 36 Konferenz games from pack B, relegation games and Supercup)
F Various times 281 matches and 94 Konferenz games Sky Sky
G Mon 20.30 25 Sky Sky and Sport 1
Thur 20.30
H Various times 4 Bundesliga 1 games (1st game of the season, 17th game, 18th game and Supercup) ZDF Sky and ARD
2 Bundesliga2 games (relegation matches)
Total 306 (excluding games from pack H and Konferenz games from pack F)
B/li
ga 2
Bun
desl
iga
1
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 103
Our long term view
■ We have a negative long term view given: (1) Discovery's domestic cable networks are
disproportionately exposed to shrinking US pay TV subscribers given the company is
unlikely to secure carriage on leading "virtual" MVPDs including Sling and the soon-to-
be-launched Hulu live streaming service; (2) we are cautious on the potential long term
payback from the investment in sports rights, which increases the proportion of fixed
costs in Discovery's international business; (3) the stock is already trading at a full
multiple, 10.0x 2017 EV/EBITDA, in line with DIS and CBS and at a significant
premium to VIAB (7.8x) and FOXA (9.6x). We think this may limit the stock's upside in
the short term.
Figure 307: Discovery key guidance summary: Q1-Q3, 2016
Source: Company data
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016
2016 Guidance (ex-FX)
2016 Adj. EPS growth "at least high teens" "at least 20%+" "at least 20% +"
2016 FCF growth "at least high teens" "at least high teens" "at least high teens"
Consolidated OIBDA margin full year expansion full year expansion full year expansion
Effective tax rate 29% 28% 28%
2016 FX Y/Y impacts
Revenue ($100m - $110m) ($150m - $160m) ($150m - $160m)
OIBDA ($70m - $80m) ($80m - $90m) ($80m - $90m)
EPS (positive impact) $0.01 - $0.05 $0.02 - $0.06 $0.02 - $0.06
Segment-specific guidance (ex-FX)
US advertising growth Q2 growth similar to Q1 Q3 down LSD, Q4 positive growth Q4 flat, 50bps impact from Group Nine
US operating expense growth Expense growth to abate in 2H Q3 slightly increasing, Q4 flat growth Q4 flat to down
In'tl advertising growth 2H LDD organic growth 2H mid-high SD organic growth Several hundred bps better than Q3 rate
Int'l distribution growth 2H in HSD range 2H in HSD/LDD range (no update)
Int'l operating expense growth 2H MSD growth "moderating in 2H" total int'l cost growth will slow in Q4
Long term 2015-2018 Guidance (ex-FX)
Adjusted EPS CAGR "at least low double digits" "at least low teens" "at least low teens"
FCF CAGR "up low double digits" "at least low teens" "at least low teens"
In'tl advertising "up HSD range" "up HSD range" "up HSD range"
Int'l affiliate "up HSD range" "up HSD range" "up HSD range"
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 104
Valuation We value Discovery at $23 (from $25), which equates to 9.0x 2017 EV/EBITDA, in line
with the stock's recent trading range (see Figure 308 and Figure 309). Our valuation is
supported by our DCF model (see Figure 310), which uses an 8.5% WACC and 0.6%
terminal growth. Our Blue Sky valuation is $28, which equates to 10.0x 2017 EV/EBITDA,
and includes a 100bp improvement in U.S. Networks and International Networks sub
growth from 2016 to 2020. Our Grey Sky valuation is $19, which equates to 8.0x 2017
EV/EBITDA, and includes a 100bp reduction in sub growth (see Figure 311).
Figure 308: Discovery 12m Forward EV/EBITDA Figure 309: Discovery 12m Forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 310: Discovery DCF valuation
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
0.00x
2.00x
4.00x
6.00x
8.00x
10.00x
12.00x
14.00x
6/1/2009 6/1/2010 6/1/2011 6/1/2012 6/1/2013 6/1/2014 6/1/2015 6/1/2016
DISCA 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0.00x
5.00x
10.00x
15.00x
20.00x
25.00x
6/1/2009 6/1/2010 6/1/2011 6/1/2012 6/1/2013 6/1/2014 6/1/2015 6/1/2016
DISCA 12m fwd PE
Years to December 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
EBITDA $2,491 $2,398 $2,477 $2,435 $2,629 $2,474 $2,381
Net Income $1,137 $1,048 $1,179 $1,220 $1,366 $1,279 $1,249
+ Depreciation & Amortization $329 $330 $316 $309 $309 $298 $298
+ Amortization of Deferred launch Incentives $11 $16 $15 $14 $14 $13 $12
+ Other Non-Cash Charges (Benefits) $1,437 $1,804 $2,072 $2,162 $2,317 $2,460 $2,605
+ After Tax Interest Expense (Income) $213 $222 $259 $255 $247 $232 $197
+ Changes in Operating Assets & Liabilities ($1,585) ($1,905) ($2,092) ($2,118) ($2,279) ($2,375) ($2,495)
= Unlevered Cash Flows $1,542 $1,515 $1,748 $1,843 $1,973 $1,908 $1,867
- Capital Expenditures $120 $103 $124 $136 $150 $157 $165
= Unlevered Free Cash Flows $1,422 $1,412 $1,624 $1,707 $1,824 $1,751 $1,702
Y/Y % Change 3.2% (0.7)% 15.0% 5.1% 6.8% (4.0)% (2.8)%
Perpetual UFCF Growth Rate ("G") 0.6%
Terminal EBITDA Multiple 9.1x
Terminal Value $21,672
Weighted Average Cost of Capital 8.5%
NPV of Unlevered Free Cash Flows $5,761
+ Present Value of Terminal Value $15,744
= Enterprise Value $21,505
+ Off-Balance Sheet Assets $423
= Adjusted Enterprise Value $21,928
- Year End Net Debt (Cash) $7,786
- Minority Interest $241
= Equity Value $13,901
/ Diluted Shares Outstanding 600.1
= Equity Value Per Share $23
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 105
Figure 311: Discovery Blue and Grey Sky valuations
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Blue Sky Valuation
7.5x 8.0x 8.5x 9.0x 9.5x 10.0x 10.5x
2017 EBITDA ($m) $2,495 $2,495 $2,495 $2,495 $2,495 $2,495 $2,495
EV $18,714 $19,961 $21,209 $22,456 $23,704 $24,951 $26,199
Net Debt ($m) ($7,774) ($7,774) ($7,774) ($7,774) ($7,774) ($7,774) ($7,774)
Minority Interest ($) $182 $182 $182 $182 $182 $182 $182
Equity value ($) $11,122 $12,370 $13,617 $14,865 $16,112 $17,360 $18,607
Equity value per share ($) $18 $20 $22 $24 $26 $28 $30
Grey Sky Valuation
7.5x 8.0x 8.5x 9.0x 9.5x 10.0x 10.5x
2017 EBITDA ($m) $2,375 $2,375 $2,375 $2,375 $2,375 $2,375 $2,375
EV $17,815 $19,002 $20,190 $21,378 $22,565 $23,753 $24,941
Net Debt ($m) ($7,799) ($7,799) ($7,799) ($7,799) ($7,799) ($7,799) ($7,799)
Minority Interest ($) $182 $182 $182 $182 $182 $182 $182
Equity value ($) $10,198 $11,385 $12,573 $13,761 $14,948 $16,136 $17,324
Equity value per share ($) $17 $19 $21 $23 $24 $26 $28
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 106
Figure 312: Discovery summary Income Statements 2013-2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Year to December 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E CAGR
'15-'20E
Revenue
U.S. Networks $2,947 $2,950 $3,131 $3,294 $3,372 $3,424 $3,462 $3,501 2.3%
International Networks $2,459 $3,157 $3,092 $3,067 $3,385 $3,941 $3,879 $4,242 6.5%
Education & Other $140 $160 $173 $173 $180 $188 $196 $204 3.4%
Corporate & Eliminations ($11) ($2) ($2) ($2) ($2) ($2) ($2) ($2)
Total Revenue $5,535 $6,265 $6,394 $6,532 $6,936 $7,552 $7,535 $7,945 4.4%
Adjusted OIBDA
U.S. Networks $1,712 $1,680 $1,774 $1,918 $1,882 $1,922 $1,860 $1,791 0.2%
International Networks $949 $1,124 $961 $897 $897 $1,057 $971 $955 (0.1% )
Education & Other $30 $6 ($2) ($4) ($4) ($4) ($4) ($4) 13.8%
Corporate & Eliminations ($289) ($319) ($335) ($333) ($340) ($346) ($353) ($360) 1.5%
Total Adjusted OIBDA $2,402 $2,491 $2,398 $2,477 $2,435 $2,629 $2,474 $2,381 (0.1%)
Distribution $2,536 $2,842 $3,068 $3,234 $3,461 $3,832 $3,800 $4,052 5.7%
Advertising $2,738 $3,088 $3,003 $2,972 $3,120 $3,351 $3,354 $3,499 3.1%
Other $261 $335 $323 $326 $354 $369 $381 $395 4.1%
Total Revenue $5,535 $6,265 $6,394 $6,532 $6,936 $7,552 $7,535 $7,945 4.4%
Cost of Revenues (ex D&A) $1,689 $2,124 $2,343 $2,458 $2,740 $3,075 $3,115 $3,503 8.4%
SG&A $1,462 $1,661 $1,669 $1,612 $1,775 $1,862 $1,960 $2,073 4.4%
Add Amort of Deferred Launch Incentives ($18) ($11) ($16) ($15) ($14) ($14) ($13) ($12) (5.0% )
Operating Costs $3,133 $3,774 $3,996 $4,055 $4,501 $4,923 $5,062 $5,564 6.8%
Total Adjusted OIBDA $2,402 $2,491 $2,398 $2,477 $2,435 $2,629 $2,474 $2,381 (0.1%)
Amort of Deferred Launch Incentives $18 $11 $16 $15 $14 $14 $13 $12 (5.0% )
Mark-to-Market Stock Based Comp $136 $31 $0 $20 $0 $0 $0 $0
Depreciation & Amortization $276 $329 $330 $316 $309 $309 $298 $298 (2.0% )
Restructuring & Impairment (Gains) $16 $90 $50 $83 $34 $34 $34 $34
Gains on Dispositions ($19) ($31) $17 ($13) $0 $0 $0 $0
Operating Income $1,975 $2,061 $1,985 $2,056 $2,078 $2,272 $2,128 $2,037 0.5%
Interest (Expense), Net ($306) ($328) ($330) ($359) ($360) ($349) ($327) ($278) (3.4% )
(Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other/(Expense) Income, Net $67 $14 ($96) ($60) $0 $0 $0 $0
Inc. from Cont. Ops b/f Income Tax $1,736 $1,747 $1,559 $1,637 $1,718 $1,924 $1,801 $1,760 2.5%
Provision for Income Taxes ($659) ($610) ($511) ($458) ($498) ($558) ($522) ($510) (0.0% )
Inc. from Cont. Ops, Net of Taxes $1,077 $1,137 $1,048 $1,179 $1,220 $1,366 $1,279 $1,249 3.6%
Inc. (Loss) from Disc. Ops, Net of Taxes $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Income $1,077 $1,137 $1,048 $1,179 $1,220 $1,366 $1,279 $1,249 3.6%
Net Inc. Attributable to Noncontrolling Int. $2 ($2) $14 $25 $40 $40 $40 $40
Net Inc. Attributable to DISCA $1,075 $1,139 $1,034 $1,154 $1,180 $1,326 $1,239 $1,209 3.2%
Stock Dividends to Preferred Interests $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Inc. Avbl. to DISCA Stockholders $1,075 $1,139 $1,034 $1,154 $1,180 $1,326 $1,239 $1,209 3.2%
EPS Adjustments
Allocation of undistributed income to Series A convertible preferred $212 $236 $224 $269 $280 $323 $309 $310
Redeemable noncontrolling interest adjustments to redemption value $2 $1 $0 $25 $40 $40 $40 $40
Net Income to DISCA for Basic EPS $861 $902 $810 $885 $900 $1,003 $929 $899
Add Back undistributed series A conv. Pref. $212 $236 $224 $269 $280 $323 $309 $310
Net Income to DISCA for diluted EPS $1,073 $1,138 $1,034 $1,154 $1,180 $1,326 $1,239 $1,209
Cont ops Series A, B and C common $727 $758 $686 $754 $775 $873 $817 $799
Adjusted Diluted EPS $1.63 $1.84 $1.76 $2.07 $2.15 $2.45 $2.37 $2.38 6.2%
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 107
Figure 313: Discovery summary Cash Flow Statements 2013-2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Year to December 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income (Loss) $1,077 $1,137 $1,048 $1,179 $1,220 $1,366 $1,279 $1,249
Share-Based Compensation Liabilities $190 $78 $35 $20 $0 $0 $0 $0
Depreciation & Amortization $276 $329 $330 $316 $309 $309 $298 $298
Content Expense $1,190 $1,557 $1,709 $1,922 $2,128 $2,283 $2,426 $2,571
Impairment Charges $0 $0 $0 $70 $34 $34 $34 $34
Loss (Gains) on Dispositions ($19) ($31) $17 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Gains on Sales of Investments ($92) ($29) ($2) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Equity in earnings of Discovery Communications Holding, LLC($4) ($1) $8 $60 $0 $0 $0 $0
Deferred Income Taxes $83 ($181) $2 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Noncash Expenses (Income), Net $105 $44 $35 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Changes in Operating Assets & Liabilities, Net of Disc Ops ($1,521) ($1,585) ($1,905) ($2,092) ($2,118) ($2,279) ($2,375) ($2,495)
Cash Provided by Operating Activities $1,285 $1,318 $1,277 $1,474 $1,573 $1,712 $1,663 $1,657
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property & equipment ($115) ($120) ($103) ($124) ($136) ($150) ($157) ($165)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired ($1,861) ($372) ($80) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Distributions from Equity Method Investees $47 $61 $87 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Investments In and Advances To Equity Method Investees ($28) ($177) ($61) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Investing Activities, Net ($30) $40 ($144) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities ($1,987) ($568) ($301) ($124) ($136) ($150) ($157) ($165)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Ascent Media Corporation Spin-off $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net borrowing (repayments) of Revolver $0 $267 $615 $51 ($390) ($516) ($20) $0
Borrowings from long-term debt, net of issuance costs $1,198 $415 $87 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Principal repayments of long term debt $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Principal repayments of Capital lease Obligations ($32) ($19) ($27) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Repurchases of Stock ($1,305) ($1,422) ($951) ($1,291) ($1,047) ($1,047) ($1,047) ($1,047)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests $0 ($3) ($590) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Proceeds from stock option exercises $73 $44 $6 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Excess Tax Benefits from Equity-Based Comp $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Financing Activities, Net ($19) ($16) ($42) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities ($85) ($734) ($902) ($1,240) ($1,437) ($1,563) ($1,067) ($1,047)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash & Cash Eq ($6) ($57) ($51) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Increase in Cash ($793) ($41) $23 $110 $0 $0 $439 $445
Cash & Equiv. of Continuing Ops at Beg. Of Year $1,201 $408 $367 $390 $500 $500 $500 $939
Cash & Equiv. at End Of Year $408 $367 $390 $500 $500 $500 $939 $1,384
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 108
Figure 314: Discovery summary Balance Sheets 2013-2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Year to December 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
ASSETS
Cash & Equivalents $408 $367 $390 $500 $500 $500 $939 $1,384
Receivables, Net of Allowances $1,371 $1,433 $1,479 $1,527 $1,639 $1,803 $1,818 $1,937
Content Rights, Net $277 $329 $313 $334 $389 $446 $482 $556
Deferred Income Taxes $73 $87 $68 $69 $74 $80 $80 $84
Prepaid Expenses and other current assets $281 $275 $346 $351 $390 $426 $438 $482
Total Current Assets $2,410 $2,491 $2,596 $2,781 $2,991 $3,256 $3,757 $4,443
Noncurrent Content Rights, Net $1,883 $1,973 $2,030 $2,145 $2,121 $2,047 $1,989 $1,891
Property and Equipment, Net $514 $554 $488 $477 $475 $477 $492 $512
Goodwill $7,341 $8,236 $8,164 $8,164 $8,164 $8,164 $8,164 $8,164
Intangible Assets, Net $1,565 $1,971 $1,730 $1,549 $1,378 $1,217 $1,060 $908
Equity Method Investments $1,087 $644 $567 $507 $507 $507 $507 $507
Other Noncurrent Assets $179 $101 $289 $295 $313 $341 $341 $359
Total Assets $14,979 $15,970 $15,864 $15,918 $15,949 $16,010 $16,310 $16,785
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts Payable $141 $225 $282 $286 $318 $347 $357 $393
Accrued Liabilities $992 $1,094 $988 $1,003 $1,113 $1,217 $1,252 $1,376
Deferred Revenues $144 $178 $190 $194 $206 $224 $224 $236
Current Portion of Share-Based Compensation Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Current Portion of Long-tern debt $17 $1,107 $119 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Current Liabilities $1,294 $2,604 $1,579 $1,483 $1,636 $1,789 $1,833 $2,004
Long Term Debt $6,482 $6,002 $7,616 $8,286 $7,396 $6,880 $6,360 $5,060
Deferred Income Taxes $637 $588 $556 $568 $603 $657 $655 $691
Other Noncurrent Liabilities $333 $425 $421 $2 $562 $613 $1,160 $2,524
Total Liabilities $8,746 $9,619 $10,172 $10,339 $10,197 $9,939 $10,008 $10,280
Commitments & Contingencies $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Redeemable Interest in Subsidiaries $36 $747 $241 $241 $241 $241 $241 $241
Stockholders Equity
Equity Attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. $6,196 $5,602 $5,451 $5,338 $5,511 $5,830 $6,062 $6,264
Equity Attributable to Non Controlling Interests $1 $2 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Equity $6,197 $5,604 $5,451 $5,338 $5,511 $5,830 $6,062 $6,264
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Interests in Subsidiaries, and
Stockholders Equity $14,979 $15,970 $15,864 $15,918 $15,949 $16,010 $16,310 $16,785
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 109
Key Charts
Figure 315: DISCA Adj. OIBDA mix 2016E Figure 316: DISCA revenue by type 2008-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 317: DISCA revenue mix 2008-17E Figure 318: US Networks revenue trend 2008-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 319: Int'l Networks revenue trend 2009-17E Figure 320: Int'l Networks OIBDA margins 2009-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
U.S. Networks68%
International Networks32%
Education & Other0%
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
Distribution Revenue Advertising Revenue Other Revenue
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
U.S. Networks International Networks Education & Other
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
U.S. Distribution Revenue U.S. Ad Revenue Other Revenue
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
International distribution revenue International advertising revenue International other revenue
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E
EBITDA margin ex SBS, Eurosport EBITDA margin SBS EBITDA margin Eurosport
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 110
Segment LTM OIBDA and margins
Figure 321: US Networks LTM OIBDA Figure 322: US Networks LTM OIBDA margin
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 323: Int'l Networks LTM OIBDA Figure 324: Int'l Networks LTM OIBDA margin
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 325: Education & Other LTM OIBDA Figure 326: Education & Other LTM OIBDA margin
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
$1,800
$2,000
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
U.S. Networks
U.S. Networks
55%
56%
56%
57%
57%
58%
58%
59%
59%
60%
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
U.S. Networks
U.S. Networks
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
International Networks
International Networks
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%3Q
09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
International Networks
International Networks
($15)
($10)
($5)
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
Education & Other
Education & Other
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
Education & Other
Education & Other
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 111
Americas/United States Entertainment
21st Century Fox Inc. (FOXA) Rating OUTPERFORM Price (06-Jan-17, US$) 29.52 Target price (12-mth, US$) (from 34.00) 37.00 52-week price range 31.06 - 23.57 Market cap (US$ m) 53,922.16 *Stock ratings are relative to the coverage universe in each
analyst's or each team's respective sector.
¹Target price is for 12 months.
Research Analysts
Omar Sheikh
212 325 6818
Lawrence Dann-Fenwick
212 538 8442
Boyao Sun
212 325 3494
FOCUS LIST STOCK
Valuation discount to unwind
■ Upgrade TP to $37: We upgrade our TP to $37 (previously $34), to reflect a
higher core multiple (9.5x 2017 EV/EBITDA) and a higher value for the Sky
stake. With industry trends improving and the risk of M&A outside the core
business now off the table, we see the steep valuation discount to peers
unwinding. The stock remains our top pick in US Media/Cable.
■ M&A risk off the table: The biggest driver of FOXA's valuation discount has
been the risk that M&A would increase the "conglomerate" structure of the
company. We think the proposed acquisition of an additional 61% of Sky will
remove this risk for 2-3 years and, together with 15% EPS accretion in 2018,
this should drive a revaluation of FOXA's equity.
■ Industry trends more constructive, Hulu stake will remain in focus: The
launch of "virtual" MVPDs will be constructive for industry subscriber trends,
in our view. As a 30% shareholder in Hulu – potentially the most attractive of
this distributor category – FOXA stands to benefit more than peers, and is in
a strong position to drive the current wave of innovation in the industry.
■ Earnings risks now look modest: We are now more confident that the risk
of negative earnings revisions for 2017/18 looks modest, with the tailwind
from domestic affiliate renewals likely to outweigh risks from the studio and
from investment in Hulu. With zero EBITDA growth for Filmed Entertainment
and $220m for FOXA's share of Hulu losses baked into our numbers for
2017, we argue our overall growth expectations (7%/10%/15% pa
EBITDA/FCF/EPS growth in 2016-18) may be conservative.
■ Valuation: FOXA trades at average headlines multiples (9.5x 2017
EV/EBITDA, P/E 15.3x), but stripping out the stakes in Sky, Hulu, STAR India
and Shine Endemol at a combined valuation of $20bn, "core" FOXA trades at
7.6x 2017 EV/EBITDA, a 17% discount to peers trading on 9.2x.
Share price performance
On 06-Jan-2017 the S&P 500 INDEX closed at 2276.98
Daily Jan08, 2016 - Jan06, 2017, 01/08/16 = US$25.89
Quarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2016A 0.38 0.44 0.47 0.38 2017E 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.38 2018E - - - -
Financial and valuation metrics
Year 6/16A 6/17E 6/18E 6/19E EPS (CS adj.) (US$) 1.66 1.93 2.19 2.77 Prev. EPS (US$) - 1.92 - - P/E (x) 17.8 15.3 13.5 10.7 P/E rel. (%) 91.1 79.4 78.0 69.1 Revenue (US$ m) 27,326.0 29,326.9 31,361.9 32,588.2 EBITDA (US$ m) 6,597.0 7,227.7 7,617.2 8,495.6 OCFPS (US$) 1.57 2.41 2.12 2.45 P/OCF (x) 17.3 12.2 13.9 12.0 EV/EBITDA (current) 10.5 9.5 8.9 7.9 Net debt (US$ m) 15,301 14,572 13,981 13,321 ROIC (%) 14.19 14.78 15.21 16.43
Number of shares (m) 1,826.63 IC (current, US$ m) 30,734.00 BV/share (Next Qtr., US$) - EV/IC (x) - Net debt (Next Qtr., US$ m) - Dividend (current, US$) - Net debt/tot eq (Next Qtr.,%) - Dividend yield (%) - Source: Company data, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse estimates
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 112
What's changed?
■ We increase our SOTP-based TP to $37 (previously $34), to reflect (i) a higher multiple
for the "core" business (ex Sky, Hulu, STAR India, and Shine Endemol), given
improving structural trends in the industry; and (ii) a higher mark-to-market price for the
39% stake in Sky.
■ We outline our SOTP valuation and our financial forecasts below.
Valuation
We value FOXA at $37, based on our SOTP valuation (see Figure 329), which values
"core" Fox at 9.5x 2017 EV/EBITDA. Our Blue Sky valuation is $42, based on 11.0x core
Fox 2017 EV/EBITDA. Our Grey Sky valuation is $27, based on 7.0x core Fox 2017
multiple (see Figure 331).
Figure 327: 21st
Century Fox 12m forward
EV/EBITDA Figure 328: 21st
Century Fox 12m forward P/E
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Thomson Reuters
Figure 329: 21st
Century Fox SOTP valuation
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
0x
2x
4x
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
FOXA 12m fwd EV/EBITDA
0x
5x
10x
15x
20x
25x
1/8/2007 1/8/2008 1/8/2009 1/8/2010 1/8/2011 1/8/2012 1/8/2013 1/8/2014 1/8/2015 1/8/2016
FOXA 12m fwd PE
($m) Value - 21CF % - 21CF Value - 100% Notes
Sky $8,127 39% $20,774 672.9m shares at £9.90, $/£ 1.23
+ Hulu $1,749 30% $5,830 Implied valuation for TWX valuation, implies 3.5x 2020 EV/EBITDA
+ STAR India $8,512 100% $8,512 See model - $965m EBITDA by 2020, 12x EV/EBITDA, 8% discount rate to PV
+ Shine Endemol $1,500 50% $3,000 $250m 2017 EBITDA, 12x EV/EBITDA
= Sub-total $19,888
+ "Core" 21CF $65,268 100% $65,268 ($7.2bn 2017 EBITDA minus $357m Star India EBITDA) * 9.5x EV/EBITDA
= Total EV $85,157
- Net debt ($15,301) 2016 year end
- Minorities ($1,772) National Geographic (27%); YES Network (20%); Big Ten Network (49%)
= Equity value $68,084
/ shares (m) 1,863 Q1 2017 diluted share count (1,064m A Shares, 799 B Shares)
Equity value per share $37
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 113
Figure 330: 21st
Century Fox SOTP valuation (share of target EV)
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 331: 21st
Century Fox Blue and Grey Sky valuations
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Our long term view
■ We are bullish on FOXA due to (1) the removal of M&A risk following the proposed
acquisition of an additional 61% of Sky; (2) the significant growth opportunity at Hulu
and STAR India, two assets we believe are misunderstood by investors; (3) Fox's
sports exposure to the NFL and MLB; and (4) Fox's compelling SOTP valuation, where
we value FOX shares at $37 based on stakes in Hulu ($1.75bn), STAR India ($8.5bn),
Sky ($8.1bn), Shine-Endemol ($1.5bn) and a value for core Fox at 9.5x fiscal 2017
EV/EBITDA, in line with peers.
Long term model assumptions
■ For domestic Cable Networks, we assume annual subscriber declines of 1%, offset by
12% annual per-sub affiliate fee growth in 2017 at most networks, and 6-7% in 2018-
20. We forecast advertising revenue growth of 5.6% in 2017, and c5.4% in 2018-20.
We expect cost growth of 9.9% in 2017, and c3%-4.5% in 2018-20, resulting in
EBITDA margins of 36.7% in 2017 expanding to 39.8% by 2020.
■ For Television, we forecast Fox Broadcast advertising growth of 13% in 2017, (9%) in
2018, and c2% in 2019-20. This is offset by c12% cost growth in 2017, (3.4)% in 2018,
and 2.2% in 2019-20, resulting in EBITDA margins of 15.6% in 2017, 13.8% in 2018,
and expansion to 15.7% by 2020.
Sky9% Hulu
2% STAR India10%
Shine Endemol2%
"Core" 21CF77%
Blue Sky Grey Sky
Fox EBITDA $6,904 Fox EBITDA $6,837
Fox Multiple 11.0 x Fox Multiple 7.0 x
Fox Valuation $75,942 Fox Valuation $47,858
Other Assets $19,888 Other Assets $19,888
Total EV $95,830 Total EV $67,747
-Net Debt ($15,301) -Net Debt ($15,301)
-Minorities ($1,772) -Minorities ($1,772)
=Equity Value $78,757 =Equity Value $50,674
/shares (m) 1,863 /shares (m) 1,863
Share Price $42 Share Price $27
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 114
■ For Film, we assume (11%) theatrical revenue growth in 2017, 24% in 2018, (8%) in
2019, and 10% in 2020, resulting in EBITDA margins of 12.7% in 2017 moderating to
10.6% by 2020.
Figure 332: 21st
Century Fox summary Income Statements 2013-2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Year to June 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E CAGR
Jun. Jun. Jun. Jun. Jun. Jun. Jun. Jun. '16-'20E
Revenues
Cable Network Programming $10,881 $12,273 $13,773 $15,029 $16,242 $17,447 $18,790 $20,256 7.7%
Television $4,860 $5,296 $4,895 $5,105 $5,783 $5,473 $5,647 $5,848 3.5%
Filmed Entertainment $8,642 $9,679 $9,525 $8,505 $8,548 $9,701 $9,423 $10,044 4.2%
Overhead/Other, Corporate and Eliminations ($1,147) ($1,186) ($1,241) ($1,313) ($1,246) ($1,259) ($1,271) ($1,284) (0.6)%
Total Revenue $27,675 $26,062 $26,952 $27,326 $29,327 $31,362 $32,588 $34,865 6.3%
Operating Costs
Cable Network Programming $6,704 $7,866 $9,125 $9,884 $10,623 $11,247 $11,808 $12,380 5.8%
Television $4,005 $4,414 $4,177 $4,361 $4,882 $4,718 $4,823 $4,930 3.1%
Filmed Entertainment $7,334 $8,321 $8,080 $7,420 $7,460 $8,646 $8,329 $8,976 4.9%
Direct Broadcast Satellite TV $4,042 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Overhead/Other, Corporate and Eliminations ($671) ($830) ($918) ($936) ($865) ($866) ($867) ($868) (1.9)%
Total Operating Costs $21,414 $19,771 $20,464 $20,729 $22,099 $23,745 $24,093 $25,418 5.2%
Segment OIBDA
Cable Network Programming $4,177 $4,407 $4,648 $5,145 $5,619 $6,200 $6,981 $7,876 11.2%
Television $855 $882 $718 $744 $901 $754 $824 $918 5.4%
Filmed Entertainment $1,308 $1,358 $1,445 $1,085 $1,089 $1,055 $1,094 $1,068 (0.4)%
Overhead/Other, Corporate and Eliminations ($476) ($356) ($323) ($377) ($381) ($392) ($404) ($416) 2.5%
Total Segment OIBDA $6,261 $6,291 $6,488 $6,597 $7,228 $7,617 $8,496 $9,447 9.4%
Revenue $27,675 $26,062 $26,952 $27,326 $29,327 $31,362 $32,588 $34,865 6.3%
Operating Expenses $21,414 $19,771 $20,464 $20,729 $22,099 $23,745 $24,093 $25,418 5.2%
Segment OIBDA $6,261 $6,291 $6,488 $6,597 $7,228 $7,617 $8,496 $9,447 9.4%
Depreciation & Amortization $797 $485 $534 $530 $539 $548 $557 $566 1.7%
Amort of Cable Investments $89 $85 $80 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75 0.0%
Segment Operating Income $5,375 $5,721 $5,874 $5,992 $6,614 $6,994 $7,864 $8,805 10.1%
Impairment and Restructuring Charges ($35) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Equity Earnings (Losses) of Affiliates $655 $622 $904 ($34) $166 $428 $838 $1,070
Interest Expense, Net ($1,006) ($1,095) ($1,159) ($1,146) ($1,128) ($1,228) ($1,228) ($1,228) 1.7%
Other, Net $3,747 $174 $4,196 ($658) ($148) $0 $0 $0
Income Before Taxes $8,736 $5,422 $9,815 $4,154 $5,504 $6,194 $7,473 $8,647 20.1%
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit ($1,690) ($1,272) ($1,243) ($1,130) ($1,816) ($2,106) ($2,616) ($3,026) 27.9%
Income from Cont'd Operations $7,046 $4,150 $8,572 $3,024 $3,687 $4,088 $4,858 $5,620 16.8%
(Loss) Inc. on Disc. Ops., Net of Tax $277 $729 ($67) ($8) ($6) $0 $0 $0
Net Income $7,323 $4,879 $8,505 $3,016 $3,681 $4,088 $4,858 $5,620 16.8%
Net Inc. Attrib. to Noncontrolling Interests ($226) ($132) ($231) ($261) ($300) ($300) ($300) ($300) 3.5%
Net Inc. Attrib. to FOXA Stockholders $7,097 $4,747 $8,274 $2,755 $3,381 $3,788 $4,558 $5,320 17.9%
One Time Items ($3,639) ($264) ($4,705) $466 $115 $0 $0 $0
Adj Net Income $3,181 $3,754 $3,636 $3,229 $3,502 $3,788 $4,558 $5,320 13.3%
Reported Net Income 6,820 4,018 8,341 2,763 3,387 3,788 4,558 5,320
Diluted Shares Outstanding 2,341 2,269 2,130 1,945 1,814 1,728 1,647 1,559 (5.4)%
Diluted Adj EPS $1.36 $1.65 $1.71 $1.66 $1.93 $2.19 $2.77 $3.41 19.7%
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 115
Figure 333: 21st
Century Fox summary Cash Flow Statements 2013-2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Year to June 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income from Continuing Operations $7,046 $4,150 $8,572 $3,024 $3,687 $4,088 $4,858 $5,620
Depreciation and Amortization $797 $485 $534 $530 $539 $548 $557 $566
Amortization of Cable Distribution Investments $89 $85 $80 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75
Equity (Earnings) Losses of Affiliates, Net ($655) ($622) ($904) $34 ($166) ($428) ($838) ($1,070)
Cash Distributions Received from Affiliates $324 $358 $352 $351 $351 $351 $351 $351
Impairment Charges, Net of Tax $35 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other, Net ($3,760) ($84) ($3,942) $900 $0 $0 $0 $0
Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities ($874) ($1,832) ($1,309) ($1,866) ($111) ($977) ($967) ($1,197)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $3,002 $2,540 $3,383 $3,048 $4,375 $3,658 $4,036 $4,346
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Property, Plant and Equipment ($622) ($310) ($329) ($263) ($270) ($275) ($280) ($286)
Acquisitions, Net of Cash Acquired ($606) ($692) ($142) ($916) $0 $0 $0 $0
Investments in Associated Entities ($502) ($19) ($1,249) ($182) $39 $39 $39 $40
Other Investments ($152) ($64) ($76) ($277) $0 $0 $0 $0
Proceeds from Dispositions $1,968 $518 $8,627 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Investing Activities $86 ($567) $6,831 ($1,638) ($231) ($236) ($241) ($246)
Cash Flow From Continuing Operations After Investing Activities $3,088 $1,973 $10,214 $1,410 $4,144 $3,422 $3,795 $4,100
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Borrowings $1,277 $1,155 $3,161 $1,360 $69 $0 $0 $0
Repayment of Borrowings ($754) ($296) ($2,845) ($687) $0 $0 $0 $0
Issuance of Shares $203 $66 $51 $12 $0 $0 $0 $0
Repurchase of Shares ($2,026) ($3,772) ($5,939) ($4,904) ($2,762) ($2,208) ($2,483) ($2,705)
Dividends Paid ($613) ($792) ($878) ($821) ($653) ($622) ($652) ($679)
Purchase of Subsidiary Shares from Noncontrolling Interests ($163) ($127) ($652) ($290) $0 $0 $0 $0
Sale of Subsidiary Shares to Noncontrolling Interests $93 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Payment to New News Corp ($2,588) ($10) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities ($4,571) ($3,776) ($7,102) ($5,330) ($3,346) ($2,831) ($3,135) ($3,384)
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash from Discontinued Operations ($1,431) $571 ($49) $175 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash ($2,914) ($1,232) $3,063 ($3,745) $798 $591 $660 $716
Cash beginning of year $9,626 $6,659 $5,359 $8,233 $4,424 $5,222 $5,813 $6,473
Exchange Movement of Opening Cash Balance ($53) ($68) ($189) ($64) $0 $0 $0 $0
Cash End of Year $6,659 $5,359 $8,233 $4,424 $5,222 $5,813 $6,473 $7,190
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 116
Figure 334: 21st
Century Fox summary Balance Sheets 2013-2020E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Year to June 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
ASSETS
Cash and Cash Equivalents $6,659 $5,359 $8,233 $4,424 $5,222 $5,813 $6,473 $7,190
Receivables, Net $5,459 $6,468 $5,912 $6,258 $6,672 $7,135 $7,414 $7,932
Inventories, Net $2,784 $3,092 $2,749 $3,291 $3,536 $4,037 $4,337 $4,829
Other $665 $401 $287 $976 $451 $483 $501 $536
Total Current Assets $15,567 $15,320 $17,181 $14,949 $15,881 $17,467 $18,725 $20,487
Receivables $437 $454 $394 $389 $511 $546 $568 $607
Investments $3,704 $2,859 $4,529 $3,863 $3,902 $3,941 $3,980 $4,020
Inventories, Net $5,371 $6,442 $6,411 $7,041 $7,557 $8,081 $8,397 $8,983
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net $2,829 $2,931 $1,722 $1,692 $1,778 $1,850 $1,916 $1,979
Intangible Assets, Net $5,064 $8,072 $6,320 $6,777 $6,422 $6,077 $5,734 $5,391
Goodwill $17,255 $18,052 $12,513 $12,733 $12,733 $12,733 $12,733 $12,733
Other Non-Current Assets $717 $663 $981 $921 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Non-Current Assets $35,377 $39,473 $32,870 $33,416 $32,902 $33,228 $33,328 $33,713
Total Assets $50,944 $54,793 $50,051 $48,365 $48,783 $50,695 $52,053 $54,200
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Borrowings $137 $799 $244 $427 $0 $0 $0 $0
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expens and Other Current Liabilities $4,434 $4,183 $3,937 $3,181 $2,983 $2,731 $2,289 $1,906
Participations, Residuals and Royalies Payable $1,663 $1,546 $1,632 $1,672 $1,768 $1,900 $1,927 $2,033
Program Rights Payable $1,524 $1,638 $1,001 $1,283 $1,326 $1,425 $1,446 $1,525
Deferred Revenue $677 $690 $448 $505 $587 $627 $652 $697
Total Current Liabilities $8,435 $8,856 $7,262 $7,068 $6,664 $6,682 $6,314 $6,162
Borrowings $16,321 $18,259 $18,795 $19,298 $19,794 $19,794 $19,794 $19,794
Other Liabilities $3,264 $3,507 $3,105 $3,678 $4,032 $4,968 $5,272 $5,635
Deferred Income Taxes $2,280 $2,729 $2,082 $2,888 $2,888 $2,888 $2,888 $2,888
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests $519 $541 $621 $552 $552 $552 $552 $552
Commitments and Contingencies $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Non-Current Liabilities $21,865 $24,495 $23,982 $25,864 $26,714 $27,650 $27,954 $28,317
Total Liabilities $30,300 $33,351 $31,244 $32,932 $33,378 $34,332 $34,268 $34,479
Equity
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value $15 $14 $12 $11 $11 $11 $11 $11
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value $8 $8 $8 $8 $8 $8 $8 $8
Additional Paid-In Capital $15,840 $15,041 $13,427 $12,211 $12,211 $12,211 $12,211 $12,211
Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $1,135 $2,355 $3,773 $1,431 $1,403 $2,361 $3,783 $5,720
Total FOXA Stockholders Equity $16,998 $17,418 $17,220 $13,661 $13,633 $14,591 $16,013 $17,950
Noncontrolling Interests $3,127 $3,483 $966 $1,220 $1,220 $1,220 $1,220 $1,220
Total Equity $20,644 $21,442 $18,807 $15,433 $15,405 $16,363 $17,785 $19,722
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $50,944 $54,793 $50,051 $48,365 $48,783 $50,695 $52,053 $54,200
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Key Charts
Figure 335: Fox Operating Income 2017E Figure 336: Fox Cable Networks Revenue 2009-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 337: Fox Cable Networks EBITDA 2009-17E Figure 338: Fox Broadcasting Revenue 2010-17E
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 339: Fox Net Debt/EBITDA 2010-17E
Figure 340: Fox Filmed Entertainment EBITDA
margins
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Cable Network Programming
75%Television11%
Filmed Entertainment14%
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
$18,000
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E
US revenue International revenue
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E
US Cable Networks EBITDA International Cable Networks EBITDA
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E
FBC Ad Revenue O&O Ad Revenue Retrans Revenue Other & MyNetwork TV
0.0x
0.5x
1.0x
1.5x
2.0x
2.5x
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E
Net Leverage
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E
Filmed Entertainment EBITDA margins %
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Segment LTM EBITDA and margins
Figure 341: Fox LTM Segment OIBDA Figure 342: Fox LTM Segment OIBDA margins
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 343: Fox LTM Cable Networks OIBDA
Figure 344: Fox LTM Cable Networks OIBDA
margins
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
Figure 345: Fox LTM Television OIBDA Figure 346: Fox LTM Television OIBDA margins
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
Total Segment OIBDA
Total Segment OIBDA
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
Total Segment OIBDA margin
Total Segment OIBDA margin
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
Cable Network Programming
Cable Network Programming
20%
22%
24%
26%
28%
30%
32%
34%
36%
38%
40%
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
Cable Network Programming
Cable Network Programming
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
Television
Television
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
Television
Television
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 119
Figure 347: Fox LTM Filmed Entertainment OIBDA
Figure 348: Fox LTM Filmed Entertainment OIBDA
margins
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
Filmed Entertainment
Filmed Entertainment
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
Filmed Entertainment
Filmed Entertainment
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 120
Companies Mentioned (Price as of 06-Jan-2017) 21st Century Fox Inc. (FOXA.OQ, $29.52, OUTPERFORM, TP $37.0) AMC Entertainment Holdings (AMC.N, $33.8) AMC Networks (AMCX.OQ, $55.27) AT&T (T.N, $41.32) Alphabet (GOOGL.OQ, $825.21) Altice (ATCA.AS, €18.9) Amazon com Inc. (AMZN.OQ, $795.99) Apple Inc (AAPL.OQ, $117.91) CBS Corporation (CBS.N, $64.29) Charter Communications Inc. (CHTR.OQ, $298.16) Cinemark Holdings, Inc (CNK.N, $40.36) Comcast Corporation Inc. (CMCSA.OQ, $70.27) DISH Network Corporation (DISH.OQ, $61.36) Dentsu (4324.T, ¥5,640) DirecTV (DTV.OQ^G15) DirecTV (DTV.OQ^G15) DirecTV (DTV.OQ^G15) Discovery Communications (DISCA.OQ, $27.48, UNDERPERFORM, TP $23.0) Facebook Inc. (FB.OQ, $123.41) IMAX Corp (IMAX.N, $32.05) Interpublic Group (IPG.N, $23.64) Lions Gate Ent (LGFa.N, $27.54) Manchester United Plc (MANU.N, $15.8) National CineMedia (NCMI.OQ, $14.8) Netflix, Inc. (NFLX.OQ, $131.07, NEUTRAL[V], TP $130.0) News Corporation (NWS.AX, A$16.83) Omnicom Group Inc. (OMC.N, $85.81) Publicis Groupe SA (PUBP.PA, €67.05) Regal Entertainment Group (RGC.N, $21.76) Scripps Net Int (SNI.OQ, $74.38) Sky Plc (SKYB.L, 991.0p) Sony (6758.T, ¥3,316) Tegna (TGNA.N, $21.5) The Walt Disney Company (DIS.N, $108.98, OUTPERFORM, TP $125.0) Time Warner Inc. (TWX.N, $94.75) Verizon Communications Inc (VZ.N, $53.26) Viacom Inc. (VIAB.OQ, $37.79) WPP (WPP.L, 1840.0p) Yahoo Inc. (YHOO.OQ, $41.23)
Disclosure Appendix
Analyst Certification I, Omar Sheikh, certify that (1) the views expressed in this report accurately reflect my personal views about all of the subject companies and securities and (2) no part of my compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.
3-Year Price and Rating History for 21st Century Fox Inc. (FOXA.OQ)
FOXA.OQ Closing Price Target Price
Date (US$) (US$) Rating
14-Jan-14 32.30 40.00 O
03-Mar-14 33.06 NR
02-Jun-15 33.40 40.00 O *
14-Sep-15 26.32 35.00
18-Nov-15 30.30 34.00
06-Jan-16 26.72 38.00
09-Feb-16 24.14 37.00
23-May-16 28.19 40.00
25-Jul-16 26.85 38.00
04-Aug-16 25.59 33.00
07-Nov-16 27.39 34.00
* Asterisk signifies initiation or assumption of coverage.
O U T PERFO RM
N O T RA T ED
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 121
3-Year Price and Rating History for Discovery Communications (DISCA.OQ)
DISCA.OQ Closing Price Target Price
Date (US$) (US$) Rating
03-Mar-14 41.93 NR
02-Jun-15 33.95 31.00 N *
14-Sep-15 26.57 25.00
04-Nov-15 30.30 29.00
03-Mar-16 27.63 25.00
* Asterisk signifies initiation or assumption of coverage.
N O T RA T ED
N EU T RA L
3-Year Price and Rating History for Netflix, Inc. (NFLX.OQ)
NFLX.OQ Closing Price Target Price
Date (US$) (US$) Rating
23-Jan-14 55.53 49.86 N
22-Apr-14 53.27 52.71
22-Jul-14 61.58 61.43
16-Oct-14 51.67 56.29
14-Jan-15 46.32 61.71
21-Jan-15 58.47 59.57
14-Apr-15 68.39 65.86
16-Apr-15 80.29 72.14
10-Jul-15 97.23 100.00
16-Jul-15 115.81 110.00
09-Oct-15 113.33 130.00
15-Oct-15 101.09 124.00
12-Jan-16 116.58 119.00
20-Jan-16 107.74 126.00
18-Apr-16 108.40 127.00
19-Apr-16 94.34 116.00
15-Jul-16 98.39 119.00
19-Jul-16 85.84 122.00
17-Oct-16 99.80 132.00
18-Oct-16 118.79 130.00
* Asterisk signifies initiation or assumption of coverage.
N EU T RA L
3-Year Price and Rating History for The Walt Disney Company (DIS.N)
DIS.N Closing Price Target Price
Date (US$) (US$) Rating
06-Feb-14 75.56 80.00 O
03-Mar-14 79.46 NR
02-Jun-15 110.75 130.00 O *
10-Aug-15 111.00 120.00
10-Nov-15 117.42 130.00
11-May-16 102.29 128.00
27-Oct-16 94.02 125.00
* Asterisk signifies initiation or assumption of coverage.
O U T PERFO RM
N O T RA T ED
The analyst(s) responsible for preparing this research report received Compensation that is based upon various factors including Credit Suisse's total revenues, a portion of which are generated by Credit Suisse's investment banking activities
10 January 2017
U.S. Media & Cable 122
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Global Ratings Distribution
Rating Versus universe (%) Of which banking clients (%) Outperform/Buy* 45% (64% banking clients) Neutral/Hold* 38% (59% banking clients) Underperform/Sell* 15% (53% banking clients) Restricted 3% *For purposes of the NYSE and NASD ratings distribution disclosure requirements, our stock ratings of Outperform, Neutral, and Underperform most closely correspond to Buy, Hold, and Sell, respectively; however, the meanings are not the same, as our stock ratings are determined on a relative basis. (Please refer to definitions above.) An investor's decision to buy or sell a security should be based on investment objectives, current holdin gs, and other individual factors.
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Target Price and Rating Valuation Methodology and Risks: (12 months) for 21st Century Fox Inc. (FOXA.OQ)
Method: Our Outperform rating and $37 target price for Fox are based on a SOTP methodology, which values the stakes in Sky, Hulu, Shine/Endemol and STAR India separately at a combined $20bn.
Risk: Key risks to our $37 Price Target and Outperform rating are: (1) exposure to TV advertising which comprises just under 30% of revenue, (2) limited visibility on consumer preferences, which drive ratings, (3) foreign currency risk given over one-third of revenues are outside of the US, and (4) potential failure of one or more movies on the upcoming slate.
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Target Price and Rating Valuation Methodology and Risks: (12 months) for Discovery Communications (DISCA.OQ)
Method: Our $23 target price for Discovery values the company at 9x 2017 EV/EBITDA, and our Underperform rating is warranted by our cautious view on the stock given the strutural challenges of its networks and high international exposure. Our target price and Underperform rating are confirmed by our discounted cash flow valuation, which uses a 0.6% terminal growth rate and a WACC of 8.5%.
Risk: Risks to our $23 target price and Underperform rating for Discovery are: (1) high exposure (close to 50% of revenues) to advertising which is highly cyclical, (2) limited visibility of consumer preferences and in turn, ratings, (3) high (close to 50% of revenues) exposure to international currency swings, (4) overhang of John C. Malone's stake, and (5) cord-cutting impacts on affiliate fees.
Target Price and Rating Valuation Methodology and Risks: (12 months) for Netflix, Inc. (NFLX.OQ)
Method: Our $130 target price for Netflix is calculated using discounted cash flow. We use a 3% terminal growth rate, a 11.5% weighted average cost of capital. We maintain our Neutral stance primarily on valuation and factors which can get us to change our stance include: 1) Faster-than-expected realization of target operating margins both domestically and Internationally, 2) Acceleration of consumer adoption especially in International markets due to the proliferation of connected devices, 3) Moderation of content spends due to traction of its original programming.
Risk: Risks to our $130 target price and Neutral rating for Netflix shares include the following factors: 1) Slower-than-expected rate of consumer adoption in any of the launched regions, 2) Faster-than-expected adoption of competitive offerings, 3) As Netflix becomes more global in its reach, the strengthening of the USD versus major currencies can also exert a headwind.
Target Price and Rating Valuation Methodology and Risks: (12 months) for The Walt Disney Company (DIS.N)
Method: Our $125 target price for Disney is 12.3x our 2017E EBITDA, and is supported by the strength of the movie slate and the recent launch of Shanghai Disney. Our target price and Outperform rating are supported by our discounted cash flow valuation, which uses a 2% terminal growth rate and a WACC of 7.3%.
Risk: Risks to our $125 target price and Outperform rating for Disney are (1) failure of key movie properties, including the new Star Wars movies and spin-offs to perform in line with our expectations; (2) failure of Shanghai Disney to meet our atttendance expectations; (3) higher than expected acceleration of cord-cutting/shaving.
Please refer to the firm's disclosure website at https://rave.credit-suisse.com/disclosures for the definitions of abbreviations typically used in the target price method and risk sections.
See the Companies Mentioned section for full company names The subject company (FOXA.OQ, DISCA.OQ, DIS.N, SKYB.L, OMC.N, WPP.L, PUBP.PA, 6758.T, ATCA.AS, VZ.N, AMZN.OQ, GOOGL.OQ, FB.OQ, NWS.AX, T.N, AAPL.OQ, CHTR.OQ, TWX.N, VIAB.OQ, MANU.N, CMCSA.OQ, DISH.OQ, NCMI.OQ, AMC.N, RGC.N, CNK.N, CBS.N, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15) currently is, or was during the 12-month period preceding the date of distribution of this report, a client of Credit Suisse. Credit Suisse provided investment banking services to the subject company (FOXA.OQ, DISCA.OQ, DIS.N, ATCA.AS, VZ.N, GOOGL.OQ, FB.OQ, T.N, AAPL.OQ, CHTR.OQ, TWX.N, CMCSA.OQ, DISH.OQ, NCMI.OQ, AMC.N, RGC.N, CBS.N, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15) within the past 12 months. Credit Suisse has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for the subject company (DISCA.OQ, ATCA.AS, GOOGL.OQ, CHTR.OQ, TWX.N, CMCSA.OQ, AMC.N, CBS.N) within the past 12 months. Credit Suisse has received investment banking related compensation from the subject company (FOXA.OQ, DISCA.OQ, DIS.N, ATCA.AS, VZ.N, GOOGL.OQ, FB.OQ, T.N, AAPL.OQ, CHTR.OQ, TWX.N, CMCSA.OQ, DISH.OQ, NCMI.OQ, AMC.N, RGC.N, CBS.N, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15) within the past 12 months Credit Suisse expects to receive or intends to seek investment banking related compensation from the subject company (FOXA.OQ, DISCA.OQ, DIS.N, SKYB.L, OMC.N, IPG.N, WPP.L, PUBP.PA, 6758.T, ATCA.AS, YHOO.OQ, VZ.N, AMZN.OQ, GOOGL.OQ, FB.OQ, NWS.AX, T.N, AAPL.OQ, CHTR.OQ, TWX.N, VIAB.OQ, MANU.N, CMCSA.OQ, DISH.OQ, NCMI.OQ, AMC.N, RGC.N, CNK.N, CBS.N, IMAX.N, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15) within the next 3 months. As of the date of this report, Credit Suisse makes a market in the following subject companies (DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15). As of the end of the preceding month, Credit Suisse beneficially own 1% or more of a class of common equity securities of (SKYB.L, TWX.N). Credit Suisse beneficially holds >0.5% long position of the total issued share capital of the subject company (GOOGL.OQ). Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (FOXA.OQ) . “Tidjane Thiam, the CEO of Credit Suisse is a non-executive Director of 21st Century Fox Inc. (FOXA)” Credit Suisse has a material conflict of interest with the subject company (FB.OQ) . Credit Suisse has been named as a defendant in various putative shareholder class-action lawsuits relating to Facebook, Inc.’s May 2012 initial public offering. Credit Suisse’s practice is not to comment in research reports on pending litigations to which it is a party. Nothing in this report should be construed as an opinion on the merits or potential outcome of the lawsuits.
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Important Regional Disclosures Singapore recipients should contact Credit Suisse AG, Singapore Branch for any matters arising from this research report. The analyst(s) involved in the preparation of this report may participate in events hosted by the subject company, including site visits. Credit Suisse does not accept or permit analysts to accept payment or reimbursement for travel expenses associated with these events. Restrictions on certain Canadian securities are indicated by the following abbreviations: NVS--Non-Voting shares; RVS--Restricted Voting Shares; SVS--Subordinate Voting Shares. Individuals receiving this report from a Canadian investment dealer that is not affiliated with Credit Suisse should be advised that this report may not contain regulatory disclosures the non-affiliated Canadian investment dealer would be required to make if this were its own report. For Credit Suisse Securities (Canada), Inc.'s policies and procedures regarding the dissemination of equity research, please visit https://www.credit-suisse.com/sites/disclaimers-ib/en/canada-research-policy.html. The following disclosed European company/ies have estimates that comply with IFRS: (SKYB.L, WPP.L, PUBP.PA). Credit Suisse has acted as lead manager or syndicate member in a public offering of securities for the subject company (DISCA.OQ, DIS.N, ATCA.AS, VZ.N, GOOGL.OQ, T.N, AAPL.OQ, CHTR.OQ, TWX.N, CMCSA.OQ, AMC.N, RGC.N, CBS.N, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15, DTV.OQ^G15) within the past 3 years. Principal is not guaranteed in the case of equities because equity prices are variable. Commission is the commission rate or the amount agreed with a customer when setting up an account or at any time after that. This research report is authored by: Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ...................................................................................... Omar Sheikh ; Lawrence Dann-Fenwick ; Boyao Sun
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